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no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;margin-top:10px;min-width:55px;display:none;} @media (min-width:768px){.gEiNFO .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .expand_btn{display:none;}} .gEiNFO .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{-webkit-flex:9;-ms-flex:9;flex:9;text-align:left;padding:21px 37px 10px 0px;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;} @media (min-width:768px){.gEiNFO .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 18px 10px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.gEiNFO .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 21px 10px 21px;}} .gEiNFO .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption 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no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;padding:16px 0 16px 0;min-width:62px;max-width:62px;} @media (min-width:768px){.gEiNFO .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:16px 0 17px 0;min-width:52px;max-width:52px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.gEiNFO .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:15px 0 17px 0;min-width:60px;max-width:60px;}} .gEiNFO .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .gEiNFO .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{font-size:14px;padding:0px 18px 17px 22px;} @media (min-width:768px){.gEiNFO .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 15px 15px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.gEiNFO .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 18px 19px 21px;}} .gEiNFO .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text figcaption{margin:0;padding:0;} .gEiNFO .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text svg{max-width:100%;} .gEiNFO ol{font-size:16px;padding-left:32px;font-family:STIXGeneral-Regular;line-height:24px;margin:15px 0;} .gEiNFO ol li{margin:10px 0;padding-left:10px;word-break:normal;} .gEiNFO ol li a{word-break:break-all;} .gEiNFO ol li .reflinks{display:block;} .gEiNFO ol li .reflinks a{color:#4D8A17;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .gEiNFO ol li .reflinks a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} .gEiNFO ol li .reflinks .sep{color:#000000;} .gEiNFO .table-wrapper{width:auto;overflow-x:auto;} .gEiNFO .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;width:5px;height:5px;} .gEiNFO .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:5px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5);} @media (min-width:768px){.gEiNFO .table-wrapper{overflow-x:auto;width:auto;-webkit-break-word:word-break;break-word:word-break;margin:0 auto;}} @media (min-width:992px){.gEiNFO .table-wrapper{width:auto;}} @media (min-width:1324px){.gEiNFO .table-wrapper{width:auto;}} @media (min-width:320px){.gEiNFO{margin-bottom:33px;padding:0;}} @media (min-width:992px){.gEiNFO{padding:0;}} @media (min-width:1325px){} .gEiNFO .owl-stage{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .gEiNFO .floats-partial-middle--thumbs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .gEiNFO .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot svg{fill:#4D8A17;} .gEiNFO .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot strong{color:#4D8A17;font-weight:500;} .gEiNFO .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot.active strong{color:#007B8B;} .gEiNFO .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot.active svg{fill:#007B8B;} .gEiNFO .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot .nowrap{white-space:nowrap;} .gEiNFO .partial-carousel-dot{text-align:center;cursor:pointer;border:0;width:100px;padding-bottom:20px;background-color:#fff;display:table-cell;} .gEiNFO .partial-carousel-dot:focus-visible{outline-offset:-3px;} .gEiNFO .partial-carousel-dot strong{font-size:11px;padding-top:12px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gEiNFO .partial-carousel-dot strong{font-size:16px;}} .gEiNFO .partial-carousel-dot img{width:90px;height:90px;border:1px solid #979797;margin:10px 0;} .gEiNFO .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-middle{border-top:1px solid #e3e3e3;display:block;margin-bottom:50px;padding-top:1px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gEiNFO .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-middle{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}} .gEiNFO .partial-carousel--single-image{overflow:hidden;text-align:center;} .gEiNFO 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href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/" aria-label="Journal of Marine Sciences">海洋科学杂志》</gydF4y2Baa>/<gydF4y2Baa class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/contents/year/2012/" aria-label="2012">2012年</gydF4y2Baa>/<spgydF4y2Baan class="sc-bhlBdH UVThf">文章</spgydF4y2Baan> </div> <div class="threeColumn__ThreeColumnWrapper-sc-1bf4078-0 dDyxFF threeColumnWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__LeftWrapper-sc-1bf4078-1 fkVFlF leftWrapper"> <button type="button" class="sc-eKZiaR dzZrgS section__button " id="sectionButton"><span class="sc-htoDjs diutvq icon__dots dots__detector icon-colored _3n-7Ho7DlfjMlZbrRr9Q4a icon-themeable" title="" font-size="22"></span>文章部分</gydF4y2Babutton> <div class="sc-bEjcJn jLUVhb static_contents__section_links links__hidden "> <div id="leftSectionMenu" class="sc-cbkKFq prcY sc-bGbJRg dVCLgr left_section_menu"> <p>在这一页上</gydF4y2Bap> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#abstract" aria-label="">文摘</gydF4y2Baa></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#introduction" aria-label="">介绍</gydF4y2Baa></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#material-and-methods" aria-label="">方法</gydF4y2Baa></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#results" aria-label="">结果</gydF4y2Baa></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#discussion" aria-label="">讨论</gydF4y2Baa></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" 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class="articleContent__ArticleWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-2 hAzjHP"> <div class="sc-chbbiW mBGSe article_header_class"> <p class="sc-kZmsYB bkiEfx article_type">研究文章|<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->开放获取</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="sc-RcBXQ ztvYg article_citation"> 体积<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 2012年<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</spgydF4y2Baan>文章的ID<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 179128年<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</spgydF4y2Baan> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-fQejPQ duuwge" href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/179128" aria-label="Doi-link">https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/179128</gydF4y2Baa> </div> <div class="sc-LKuAh lcOiDF article_full_citation"> <div class="sc-hzNEM gsmOCv isHide"> <p>阿德里亚娜·c·塞卡罗伯托•Villaca Bastiaan knopper<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> ”<spgydF4y2Baan class="adjust-article-svg-size">礁坪社区结构Atol das roca,巴西东北部和西南部大西洋</spgydF4y2Baan>”,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --><i>海洋科学杂志》</gydF4y2Bai>,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 卷。<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->2012年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 文章的ID<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->179128年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 10<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->   页面<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 2012年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->。<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/179128</gydF4y2Bap> </div> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iBEsjs kPshFw" color="">显示引用</gydF4y2Babutton> </div> <h1 class="sc-iRbamj jZOxOO sc-iSDuPN bMzjEK article_title adjust-article-svg-size heading-title">礁坪社区结构Atol das roca,巴西东北部和西南部大西洋</gydF4y2Bah1> </div> <div class="sc-jrIrqw eHMFfo article_authors"> <hr class="sc-cEvuZC XkrFe hr__author"> <span class=""><b>阿德里亚娜·c·丰</gydF4y2Bab><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="mailto:" aria-label="Mail Option"><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-hjRWVT irNWJI icon-colored _2zt-1j0LmaF8UjTQAM413G icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a>,<gydF4y2Basup>1<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->2</gydF4y2Basup></span> <span class="">罗伯特·Villaca<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Basup>3</gydF4y2Basup> 和</spgydF4y2Baan> <span class="">Bastiaan knopper<gydF4y2Basup>2</gydF4y2Basup></span> <div class="sc-fHxwqH dMuGGA isHide"> <p><sup>1</gydF4y2Basup><span>皇家研究院Chico Mendes de Conservacao da Biodiversidade (ICMBIO) Rodovia Mauricio°s / n, s . Sobrinho公里2,88053 - 700,弗洛,SC、巴西</spgydF4y2Baan></p> <p><sup>2</gydF4y2Basup><span>项目Pos-Graduacao em Geoquimica、学院Quimica大学联邦弗洛米嫩塞,Outeiro de Sao Joao巴蒂斯塔,s / n°, 24020 - 141年,尼泰罗伊,RJ,巴西</spgydF4y2Baan></p> <p><sup>3</gydF4y2Basup><span>项目Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Marinha,研究院Biologia,大学联邦弗洛米嫩塞,Outeiro de Sao Joao巴蒂斯塔,s / n°, 24001 - 970年,尼泰罗伊,RJ,巴西</spgydF4y2Baan></p> </div> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iQtOjA kfDwZY" color="">显示更多</gydF4y2Babutton> </div> <div class="articleContent__EditorWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-3 evMkvU"> <div class="articleContent__TextWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-8 fYrLtk"> <b>学术编辑器:</gydF4y2Bab>Jakov Dulčić</gydF4y2Badiv> <div class="articleContent__PublicationTimeLineWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-4 fjviok"> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">收到了</spgydF4y2Baan> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2012年3月20日</spgydF4y2Baan> </div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">接受</spgydF4y2Baan> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2012年5月29日</spgydF4y2Baan> </div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC isPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">发表</spgydF4y2Baan> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">05年8月2012年</spgydF4y2Baan> </div> </div> </div> <article class="sc-jtRlXQ gEiNFO article_body "> <div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="header" id="abstract">文摘</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>这项研究是在1999年至2002年和地址进行群落结构和生态方面的底栖生物礁坪Atol das罗卡的集合体,位于近海巴西东北海岸。它对应的唯一环礁西南大西洋,它表现为一个浅地形和几乎完全由珊瑚藻。草皮形成红色macroalgae<gydF4y2Bai>复殖类单纯形</gydF4y2Bai>和壳状珊瑚<gydF4y2Bai>Hydrolithon pachydermum</gydF4y2Bai>礁坪的优势种。紧贴在土壤的绿色macroalgae<gydF4y2Bai>Dictyosphaeria ocellata</gydF4y2Bai>和草皮形成红色macroalgae<gydF4y2Bai>Gelidiella acerosa</gydF4y2Bai>是次属音的物种。生物质能的值<gydF4y2Bai>d .单纯形</gydF4y2Bai>是两倍高于其他物种,指出其相关性的群落结构礁区。生物多样性指数表明高几个物种中被观察和时间相对稳定的社会结构。一些当地的群落结构的空间变化被发现礁坪区,使三个subhabitats的定义。底栖生物的分布和丰富的模式似乎与礁坪的环境条件有关,如低水动荡,长时间的空中接触,和低食草动物的压力。</gydF4y2Bap> <span class="end-abs"></span> <h4 id="introduction">1。介绍</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>珊瑚礁的热带环礁被描述为窝藏定义良好的地貌区,包括一个礁前,一个礁,礁坪,泻湖的礁区(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B1">1</gydF4y2Baa>- - - - - -<gydF4y2Baa href="#B3">3</gydF4y2Baa>]。从理论上讲,每个区域是受内在环境条件限制独特的生境类型和社区。底栖生物群落在每个区被认为具有很大的相似性。然而,当地的小范围变化的物理和生物因素在一个良好定义的地貌区可能港口缩影,每个支持独特的底栖生物群落(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B4">4</gydF4y2Baa>- - - - - -<gydF4y2Baa href="#B6">6</gydF4y2Baa>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>礁坪区是一个复杂的区域梯度的环境因素如温度、浊度和潮汐相关的社区(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B3">3</gydF4y2Baa>]。这些梯度加上不同的深度和衬底类型提供大量的栖息地,导致该区域的细分<gydF4y2Baa href="#B7">7</gydF4y2Baa>- - - - - -<gydF4y2Baa href="#B10">10</gydF4y2Baa>]。为进一步理解的相似点和不同点在这地貌区,就必须获得更多的信息对底栖生物群落组合的组织以及他们如何操作按照它们的栖息地的physical-geomorphological特性(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B11">11</gydF4y2Baa>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>Atol das罗卡的海洋生物保护区,巴西,是一个原始的珊瑚礁生态区域提供一个理想的系统研究在地貌区底栖生物群落组合的自然变化。保护区成立于1979年的约360公里的区域<gydF4y2Basup>2</gydF4y2Basup>在环礁前达到深度约1.000米。与印度洋-太平洋地区和加勒比海的环礁水域,主要由hermatypic珊瑚,珊瑚礁Atol das罗卡在很大程度上是由框架壳状珊瑚藻的分布量,有孔虫、软体动物的贝壳腹足类(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B12">12</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B13">13</gydF4y2Baa>]。在Atol das roca,叶状的macroalgae,藻领地,珊瑚藻的主要空间占领者在许多底栖生物领域<gydF4y2Baa href="#B14">14</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B15">15</gydF4y2Baa>]。直到现在,然而,很少有研究关注于底栖生物群落组合Atol das罗卡(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B13">13</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B16">16</gydF4y2Baa>- - - - - -<gydF4y2Baa href="#B18">18</gydF4y2Baa>),这些评估包括藻类社区作为一个整体。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>本文解决了底栖生物群落与强调的藻组合Atol das罗卡的礁坪区。的主要目标是确定(1)底栖生物的分布和丰富;(2)社区的结构和多样性;(3)空间和季节性底栖生物组合之间的相似之处;(4)也推断出管理的环境因素的分布和丰富的底栖生物。结果应有助于理解礁坪的底栖生物群落的组织支撑的管理Atol das罗卡的海洋保护区。</gydF4y2Bap> <h4 id="material-and-methods">2。材料和方法</gydF4y2Bah4> <h5 id="sec2.1">2.1。研究区域</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>Atol das roca位于西南大西洋3°51′年代和49°33′W,从城市纳塔尔离岸266公里,北里奥格兰德,巴西(图<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/fig1/" target="_blank">1</gydF4y2Baa>)。它对应于唯一的环礁在南大西洋,是世界上最小的环礁。它有一个椭圆形状,测量3,沿着其主要西轴和2 5公里,沿n轴5公里。礁坪适当的总面积大约62公里<gydF4y2Basup>2</gydF4y2Basup>与100和800之间的宽度不同。珊瑚的礁坪表面由协会algae-vermetid腹足类增长线性脊海拔2米左右的平均海水面(实验室)。其外形几乎是连续的,由两个海洋潮汐通道被打断,一组在西部和北部的其他侧面。这些渠道把礁坪分成迎风和背风拱门。藻礁主导嵴约5米宽,0.5米的高度珊瑚礁整个迎风拱平面的限制。在背风的一面,这个特性是几乎不存在的<gydF4y2Baa href="#B12">12</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B13">13</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B19">19</gydF4y2Baa>)(图<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/fig1/" target="_blank">1</gydF4y2Baa>)。迎风拱了海拔高于背风,地质发展以来,前者比后者(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B19">19</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B20">20.</gydF4y2Baa>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig1"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="179128.fig.001" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jmb/volume-2012/179128/figures/179128.fig.001.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图1</spgydF4y2Baan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/fig1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 研究区域显示礁坪上的抽样地点(T1-T10)和内部电流流通的模式:黑色箭头=涨潮,灰色箭头=退潮。</gydF4y2Batable> </div> </div> </div> <p>南赤道洋流(SEC)和SE E信风主导roca区域。SEC已不断向西漂移的平均速度30厘米<gydF4y2Basup>−1</gydF4y2Basup>和11米的风达到最大速度<gydF4y2Basup>−1</gydF4y2Basup>(13和其他引用其中)。波磅主要在东部迎风部分的环礁的4到7年代和高度不超过2米。然而,在夏季(12月至3月),当热带辐合区(ITCZ)跨越赤道,达到其最南端的位置,高周期较长的波浪走出北大西洋背风一侧的环礁(和其他引用其中19日)。区域气候是热带和干燥,最低气温26°C和年平均降水109毫米(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B21">21</gydF4y2Baa>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>当地潮汐半日,达到最大范围的3、8米(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B13">13</gydF4y2Baa>]。在涨潮,水通过北部渠道流入礁礁坪的迎风面。在落潮,大海水外流发生通过北部和西部的渠道(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B16">16</gydF4y2Baa>)(图<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/fig1/" target="_blank">1</gydF4y2Baa>)。礁坪完全出现在低潮和高潮淹没。表面水温在前面礁不同27°C和29°C和盐度36至38。在浅水区的珊瑚礁,水温可能会有所不同从24°C到36°C和盐度从36到42。</gydF4y2Bap> <h5 id="sec2.2">2.2。抽样</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>生物数据取自四(三周)实地调查,两组在“南国冬天”(1999年7月和2000年6月)和两个在“南国的夏天”(2000年12月和2002年3月)。丰富的底栖生物估计覆盖比例在10个不同的网站(T1 T10)在礁坪(图<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/fig1/" target="_blank">1</gydF4y2Baa>)。在每个站点,15样帧的大小<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.2625" id="M1" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:70.037498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 70.037498 11.2625" width="70.037498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.2625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.99)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.278666" y="0"> ×</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.647251" y="0"> c</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.198586" y="0"> 米</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>每个都在彼此之间的距离为5米,形成一个网格。每个网格,对应于一个总面积93,7 m²,成立礁嵴和内部的边缘礁坪。样是由视觉估计采样方法(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B22">22</gydF4y2Baa>]。站点位置的GPS (Garmin Etrex)和手动定位本地标记和重新审视在每个活动。站的最具代表性的macroalgal物种的礁坪估计使用百分比cover-biomass(干重)转换因素。获得的因素,总覆盖每个macroalgae物种(湿重)划了一些样不断在实验室干重断言。至少5个样本为每一个物种,意味着因素计算获得。站的礁坪上的每个物种因此估计使用比例意味着覆盖数据。</gydF4y2Bap> <h5 id="sec2.3">2.3。数据分析</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>生物变量如香农多样性指数(H′),分类丰富,均匀度(Pielou J) (<gydF4y2Baa href="#B23">23</gydF4y2Baa>)计算每个站点的礁坪,和运动。网站之间的相似性分析了非度量多维标度分类(MDS),由类群比例覆盖数据(通过平方根变换)和Bray-Curtis指数。正式意义测试组之间的差异进行使用方法ANOSIM测试。相似的分类单元贡献的组织和它们内部的异同进行了使用的相似性百分比过程(假笑)。6.0统计软件包底漆(Primer-E)是用于这些分析。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>季节性差异类群在不同的栖息地进行了测试使用1路的方差分析。这些生物数据是由平均网站数据。巴特利特的测试用来测试正常,必要时,数据<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.2" id="M2" style="vertical-align:-2.73372pt;width:69.775002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 69.775002 14.2" width="69.775002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.64)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> l</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> o</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.727334" y="0"> g</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.142332" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.305832" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.958149" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.29837" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.54987" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>转换或非参数克鲁斯卡尔-沃利斯测试应用。Tukey-Kramer事后多重比较测试,对于参数数据,和邓恩,对于非参数数据,发现了显著差异时使用<gydF4y2Basvg height="13.7375" id="M3" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:64.912498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.912498 13.7375" width="64.912498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.740797" y="0"> <</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.781185" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.032684" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.158436" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.409935" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.661434" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B24">24</gydF4y2Baa>]。统计包GraphPad Instat使用(GraphPad软件)。</gydF4y2Bap> <h4 id="results">3所示。结果</gydF4y2Bah4> <h5 id="sec3.1">3.1。底栖生物群落结构</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>礁坪的底栖生物群落提供了一个相术的单调,除了少数类群取代彼此在不同的站点。在所有调查只有二十类群都被记录下来,作为macroalgae占主导地位的生物(表<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/tab1/" target="_blank">1</gydF4y2Baa>)。整个香农指数(H′) 2之间不等,75和18日13和16之间丰富,与均匀度(Pielou J) 0 70和0 84(表<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/tab2/" target="_blank">2</gydF4y2Baa>)。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab1"> <table class="table-group" id="tab1"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left" rowspan="2">物种</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center" colspan="4">意味着覆盖(%)±SD</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="center">1999年冬</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2000年冬</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2000年夏天</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2002年夏天</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">细菌</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">蓝藻纲(sp.1)</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.7±7.6</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.9±4.1</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">8.2±5.3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">4.8±7.8</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>螺旋藻confervoides</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">2.5±5.8</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">10.5±15.3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.2±0.6</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.6±19.4</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">植物界</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">绿藻门</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Cladophoropsis membranacea</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">0.6±1.9</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.2±0.7</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.1±0.4</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.5±2.9</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Phyllodictyon anastomosans</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.1±0.2</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Dictyosphaeria ocellata</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">21.1±19.4</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">23.1±17.3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">29.0±22.1</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">9.6±11.2</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Dictyosphaeria versluysii</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">0.1±0.1</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.2±0.3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.3±0.7</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">3.7±7.0</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Rhizoclonium</gydF4y2Bai>sp。</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.3±2.2</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.1±0.2</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">红藻门</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>复殖类单纯形</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">29.2±34.0</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">28.5±31.8</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">17.3±24.9</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">29.3±28.7</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Herposiphonia secunda</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.1±2.7</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Gelidiella acerosa</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">14.1±24.4</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">13.0±22.7</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">9.1±14.7</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.5±20.0</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Gelidiella setacea</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">2.5±4.0</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">3.0±7.3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.3±2.3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.3±2.3</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">珊瑚藻科(sp.1)</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.2±0.8</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.1±0.2</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.1±0.4</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Hydrolithon pachydermum</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">15.1±12.6</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">30.1±21.3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">27.7±19.3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">22.0±15.9</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Jania动因</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">0.3±0.1</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.4±5.1</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">褐藻类</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">sp。1(壳状形式)</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.9±18.5</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">动物类</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Zoanthus sociatus</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">18.2±28.3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">17.9±22.9</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">19.9±27.4</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">18.0±28.5</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Siderastrea stellata</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">0.1±0.1</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Dendropoma</gydF4y2Bai>sp。</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.1±4.6</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.2±0.6</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.8±9.4</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Plakortis</gydF4y2Bai>sp</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">- - - - - -</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.3±0.6</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.2±1.9</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">多毛纲(sp.1-encrusting管蠕虫)</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">12.1±16.4</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">14.5±21.3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.2±0.8</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.9±13.5</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="5"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表1</spgydF4y2Baan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/tab1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 意味着盖底栖生物物种的记录在Atol das roca礁坪。的值对应于10网站采样的均值。藻类术语符合AlgaeBase (2009)。按照目录其他物种的生命(2009)。</gydF4y2Badiv> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab2"> <table class="table-group" id="tab2"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left"></td> <td align="center">站的年</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">(<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.725" id="M7" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.375 10.725" width="11.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">(<gydF4y2Basvg height="12.5625" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.512501 12.5625" width="19.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.5625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.95)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.91,67.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">(<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.5125" id="M9" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.4375 10.5125" width="10.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="4">网站1</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">W99</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.59</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.57</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">W00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">8.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.50</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.50</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">6.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.91</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.74</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S02</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">6.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.79</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.69</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="3">网站2</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">W99</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">8.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.33</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.78</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">W00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.44</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.87</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.44</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.87</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="4">网站3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">W99</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.94</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.40</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">W00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.31</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.47</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.78</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.63</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S02</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.73</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.62</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="3">网站4</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">W99</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.96</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.70</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">W00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">8.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.22</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.74</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.67</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.72</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="4">网站5</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">W99</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">8.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.83</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.61</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">W00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.02</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.72</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.22</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.79</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S02</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.30</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.56</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="4">网站6</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">W99</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.19</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.78</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">W00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">8.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.26</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.75</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">11.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.22</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.64</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S02</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.71</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="4">网站7</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">W99</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.82</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.79</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">W00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">4.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.92</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.96</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.94</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.83</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S02</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.64</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.71</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="4">网站8</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">W99</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">6.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.10</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.81</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">W00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.16</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.93</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">6.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.74</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.68</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S02</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">8.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.61</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.87</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="4">网站9</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">W99</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">6.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.43</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.94</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">W00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.31</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.82</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.44</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.62</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S02</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.26</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.81</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="4">网站10</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">W99</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">10.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.29</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.69</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">W00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">8.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.33</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.78</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">6.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.84</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.71</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S02</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">8.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1.80</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.60</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="4">整体</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">W99</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">16.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">3.18</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.80</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">W00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">15.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.98</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.76</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">15.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2.75</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.70</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">S02</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">13.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">3.12</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.84</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="5"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表2</spgydF4y2Baan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/tab2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 多样性十中的数据采样地点:香农指数(<gydF4y2Basvg height="12.5625" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.512501 12.5625" width="19.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.5625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.95)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.91,67.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>),物种丰富度(<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.725" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.375 10.725" width="11.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>),Pielous均匀度(<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.5125" id="M6" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.4375 10.5125" width="10.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>);W99 = 1999年冬,W00 = 2000年冬,S00 = 2000年夏季,S02 = 2002年夏季。</gydF4y2Badiv> </div> </div> <p>底栖生物群落看台上,一般来说,bi -或tri-stratified由壳状和建立地层少于10厘米高。勃起的地层主要是由turf-like垫种类,主要是Rodophyceae<gydF4y2Bai>复殖类单纯形</gydF4y2Bai>(17 - 29%)<gydF4y2Bai>Gelidiella acerosa</gydF4y2Bai>(7 - 14%)。紧贴在土壤的地层主要是由红色的珊瑚<gydF4y2Bai>Hydrolithon pachydermum</gydF4y2Bai>(15 - 30%)和绿藻类<gydF4y2Bai>Dictyosphaeria ocellata</gydF4y2Bai>(10 - 29%)。这四个物种一起实现68%到95%的总底栖生物礁坪上封面。的生物量数据表现出价值约969 g dw m<gydF4y2Basup>−2</gydF4y2Basup>为<gydF4y2Bai>d .单纯形</gydF4y2Bai>484 g dw m<gydF4y2Basup>−2</gydF4y2Basup>为<gydF4y2Bai>d . ocellata</gydF4y2Bai>和274 g dw m<gydF4y2Basup>−2</gydF4y2Basup>为<gydF4y2Bai>g . acerosa</gydF4y2Bai>。图<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/fig2/" target="_blank">2</gydF4y2Baa>显示了这些物种的生物量变化估计在整个礁坪。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig2"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="179128.fig.002" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jmb/volume-2012/179128/figures/179128.fig.002.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图2</spgydF4y2Baan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/fig2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <i>Gelidiella acerosa</gydF4y2Bai> <i>Dictyosphaeria ocellata,</gydF4y2Bai> <i>复殖类单纯形</gydF4y2Bai> <table> 最具代表性的macroalgae物种的生物量变化,gydF4y2Ba,gydF4y2Ba和gydF4y2Ba在整个礁坪。的值对应于10网站采样的均值。</gydF4y2Batable> </div> </div> </div> <p>尽管macroalgae的主导地位,固着动物也很重要。的zoanthid<gydF4y2Bai>Zoanthus sociatus</gydF4y2Bai>占主导地位的地区礁坪(18 - 20%),显示高竞争能力,在某些地方所有其他生物缺席。其他礁底栖动物的重要组成部分是包馅机管状蠕虫(0,2 - 14%)和软体动物Vermetidae<gydF4y2Bai>Dendropoma</gydF4y2Bai>sp。(0, 2 - 6%),参与礁建设作为二级框架建筑商(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B12">12</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B13">13</gydF4y2Baa>]。虽然大多数类群,植物和无脊椎动物,分布在几乎整个礁坪,一些例外情况,比如<gydF4y2Bai>g . acerosa</gydF4y2Bai>和<gydF4y2Bai>g . setacea</gydF4y2Bai>,更限制到特定网站,主要集中在背风礁坪。</gydF4y2Bap> <h5 id="sec3.2">3.2。数据分析</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>礁坪上的MDS主教祝圣的分类单元覆盖确定了四个主要团体,主要反映了群落结构的空间差异沿着这礁区(图<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/fig3/" target="_blank">3</gydF4y2Baa>)。组我,由网站T1, T2, T10;第二组,主要是网站T3、T5和T6,第三和第四和组,这些网站T4, T7, T8, T9。ANOSIM测试证实的结果之间的差异组(<gydF4y2Basvg height="12.8875" id="M10" style="vertical-align:-1.76814pt;width:68.849998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 68.849998 12.8875" width="68.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.8875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.715551" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.755939" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.007441" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.221191" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.472691" y="0"> 7</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.72419" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>;<gydF4y2Basvg height="13.55" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:64.925003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.925003 13.55" width="64.925003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.5772982" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.617687" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.869186" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.082939" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.334438" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.585938" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)。成对测试显示,集团之间最显著的差异是我和其余(表<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/tab3/" target="_blank">3</gydF4y2Baa>)。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab3"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab3"> <table class="table-group" id="tab3"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left" rowspan="2">全球测试</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"><span style="width: 11.6875px;"> <svg height="10.325" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.6875 10.325" width="11.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 7.7624998px;"> <svg height="9.875" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="center">0.879</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.001</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">成对测试</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">1×2</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.912</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.001</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">1×3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.998</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.001</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">1×4</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.001</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">2×3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.490</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.003</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">2×4</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.780</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.001</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">3×4</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.991</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">0.002</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="3"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表3</spgydF4y2Baan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/tab3/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 全球ANOSIM R-statistic价值观和意义成对测试社区结构礁坪组之间的差异。</gydF4y2Badiv> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig3"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig3"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="179128.fig.003" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jmb/volume-2012/179128/figures/179128.fig.003.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图3</spgydF4y2Baan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/fig3/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> MDS任命的礁坪站基于物种覆盖;T1-T10 =网站一到十;W99 = 1999年冬,W00 = 2000年冬,S00 = 2000年夏季,S02 = 2002年夏季。</gydF4y2Batable> </div> </div> </div> <p>相似性百分比分析(傻笑)表明,变异的封面上<gydF4y2Bai>复殖类单纯形</gydF4y2Bai>,<gydF4y2Bai>Gelidiella acerosa</gydF4y2Bai>,<gydF4y2Bai>Zoanthus sociatus</gydF4y2Bai>,多毛纲管和蓝细菌(<gydF4y2Bai>螺旋藻confervoides</gydF4y2Bai>和另一个物种nonidentified)贡献了大部分的故障组(表之间的相似性<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/tab4/" target="_blank">4</gydF4y2Baa>)。最重要的类群特征组我<gydF4y2Bai>z sociatus</gydF4y2Bai>和<gydF4y2Bai>g . acerosa</gydF4y2Bai>。<gydF4y2Bai>d .单纯形</gydF4y2Bai>占主导地位的集团。<gydF4y2Bai>Hydrolithon pachydermum</gydF4y2Bai>在所有组,但在第三和第四组更相关。<gydF4y2Bai>Dictyosphaeria ocellata</gydF4y2Bai>发生在两组III和IV<gydF4y2Bai>l . confervoides</gydF4y2Bai>在第四组和多毛纲管。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab4"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab4"> <table class="table-group" id="tab4"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="7"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left" rowspan="2">平均相似度(%)</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center" colspan="2">组1</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">组2</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">组3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center" colspan="2">组4</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="center" colspan="2">76.30</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">77.34</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">70.29</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center" colspan="2">74.00</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="7"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">贡献(%)</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center" colspan="2"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center" colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">蓝藻</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center" colspan="2">11.93</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">8.90</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">21.88</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center" colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Dendropoma</gydF4y2Bai>sp。</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center" colspan="2"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">7.66</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center" colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Dictyosphaeria ocellata</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center" colspan="2">11.09</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">23.44</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">34.13</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center" colspan="2">21.27</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>复殖类单纯形</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center" colspan="2"></td> <td align="center">33.75</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center" colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Gelidiella acerosa</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center" colspan="2">22.67</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center" colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Gelidiella setacea</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center" colspan="2">9.92</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center" colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Hydrolithon pachydermum</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center" colspan="2">17所示。53</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">21.09</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">32.46</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center" colspan="2">27.81</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>螺旋藻confervoides</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center" colspan="2"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center" colspan="2">17.72</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">多毛纲管</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center" colspan="2"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center" colspan="2">25.08</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Zoanthus sociatus</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center" colspan="2">23.98</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.22</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center" colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">累计(%)</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center" colspan="2">97.11</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">94.39</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">96.13</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center" colspan="2">91.88</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="7"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="2">不同平均(%)</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1×2</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1×3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">1×4</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2×3</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">2×4</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">3×4</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">50.70</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">55.01</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">67.89</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">39岁。39</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">47.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">45.11</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="7"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">贡献(%)</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">蓝藻</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">6.31</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">4.17</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">9.06</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">9.14</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">10.84</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">18.85</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Dendropoma</gydF4y2Bai>sp。</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.52</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">8.51</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">12.01</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">3.67</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">11.85</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Dictyosphaeria ocellata</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">5.78</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">10.52</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">6.35</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.97</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.95</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">6.05</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Dictyosphaeria versluysii</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">3.86</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">5.82</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.88</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">6.26</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>复殖类单纯形</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">22.48</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.41</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.31</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">22.32</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">11.08</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Gelidiella acerosa</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">18.65</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">19.50</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">15.04</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">15.24</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Gelidiella setacea</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">9.41</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">10.37</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">7.44</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Hydrolithon pachydermum</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">5.74</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">4.07</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">8.45</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">6.20</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>螺旋藻confervoides</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">11.92</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.89</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">15.69</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">17.18</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">多毛纲管</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">5.75</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">4.02</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">13.09</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">8.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">17.20</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">21.57</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>Zoanthus sociatus</gydF4y2Bai></td> <td align="center">12.54</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">20.70</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">15.97</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">13.81</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">11.00</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">累计(%)</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">90.27</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">90.94</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">90.26</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">93.40</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">91.68</gydF4y2Batd> <td align="center">92.85</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="7"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表4</spgydF4y2Baan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/tab4/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 傻笑的汇总结果显示的百分比贡献物种相似性站的组织和相异。大胆的类型值对应于物种超过15%的贡献。</gydF4y2Badiv> </div> </div> <p>尽管方差分析指出一些显著差异(<gydF4y2Basvg height="13.7375" id="M14" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:57.112499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 57.112499 13.7375" width="57.112499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.5772982" y="0"> <</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.617687" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.869186" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.082939" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.334438" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<gydF4y2Basvg height="13.55" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:57.112499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 57.112499 13.55" width="57.112499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.5772982" y="0"> <</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.617687" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.869186" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.082939" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.334438" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)分类单元之间的覆盖不同的采样时间,这不可能归因于一个清晰的季节性模式,更可能局部不同程度的破碎。MDS任命也透露了一些不同的类群封面2000年夏天网站T4, T7, T8, T9 MDS的第三(集团)。傻笑的分析显示,这些都是由于变化的封面多毛纲管和蓝藻。然而,这些模式并没有观察到2002年夏天。因此,它假定这些没有带来的季节性变化,但更有可能由于当地更具体的短期可变性的有机体在个体采样站点。</gydF4y2Bap> <h5 id="sec3.3">3.3。底栖生物群落栖息地</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>定义的组织统计分析被视为不同的栖息地。然而,第三和第四组被认为是作为一个单独的栖息地,既包括T4、T7, T8, T9不同只2000年夏季运动的封面多毛纲管和蓝藻。这样三个主要栖息地可以定义为Atol das roca礁坪。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>栖息地我的特点是大zoanthid的报道<gydF4y2Bai>z sociatus</gydF4y2Bai>(41 - 57%)以及草坪形成红藻<gydF4y2Bai>Gelidiella acerosa</gydF4y2Bai>(29 - 47%)(图<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/fig4/" target="_blank">4(一)</gydF4y2Baa>)。特定功能的栖息地是草皮形成红色macroalgae的缺失<gydF4y2Bai>复殖类单纯形</gydF4y2Bai>。香农指数(H′)介于1之间,50和2,44岁的丰富性6和10 0之间的平衡,50 0,87。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig4"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig4"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)”name="179128.fig.004a" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jmb/volume-2012/179128/figures/179128.fig.004a.jpg"> <br> <strong>(一)</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b)”name="179128.fig.004b" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jmb/volume-2012/179128/figures/179128.fig.004b.jpg"> <br> <strong>(b)</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(c)”name="179128.fig.004c" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jmb/volume-2012/179128/figures/179128.fig.004c.jpg"> <br> <strong>(c)</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig4"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a)"><img alt="(一)”name="179128.fig.004a" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jmb/volume-2012/179128/figures/179128.fig.004a.jpg"><br><strong>(一)</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b)"><img alt="(b)”name="179128.fig.004b" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jmb/volume-2012/179128/figures/179128.fig.004b.jpg"><br><strong>(b)</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(c)"><img alt="(c)”name="179128.fig.004c" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jmb/volume-2012/179128/figures/179128.fig.004c.jpg"><br><strong>(c)</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig4"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图4</spgydF4y2Baan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/fig4/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="14.3875" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 60.849998 14.3875" width="60.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.87,62.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.5772982" y="0"> <</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.617687" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.869186" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.994938" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.246437" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="14.3875" id="M17" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 66.574997 14.3875" width="66.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.5772958" y="0"> ∗</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.3,62.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.5772982" y="0"> <</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.617687" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.869186" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.994938" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.246437" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <i>Dendropoma</gydF4y2Bai> <i>复殖类单纯形</gydF4y2Bai> <i>Dictyosphaeria ocellata</gydF4y2Bai> <i>Gelidiella acerosa</gydF4y2Bai> <i>Gelidiella setacea</gydF4y2Bai> <i>Hydrolithon pachydermum</gydF4y2Bai> <i>螺旋藻confervoides</gydF4y2Bai> <i>Zoanthus sociatus</gydF4y2Bai> <table> 意味着覆盖比例和SD更具代表性的底栖生物礁坪的三个栖息地,指出重要的事后多重比较测试结果(;ggydF4y2BaydF4y2Ba);gydF4y2Ba Cya: Cyanobacteria, Den:sp,挖:gydF4y2BaD.oce:gydF4y2BaG.ace:gydF4y2BaG.set:gydF4y2Ba海德拉巴:gydF4y2Ba林恩:gydF4y2Ba发育完全的个体,波尔:多毛纲管:;ggydF4y2BaydF4y2Ba W99: winter 1999, W00: winter 2000, S00: summer 2000, S02: summer 2002.</table> </div> </div> </div> <p>二世是由地盘形成栖息地<gydF4y2Bai>d .单纯形</gydF4y2Bai>覆盖率达到67 - 72%。栖息地的我相比,<gydF4y2Bai>g . acerosa</gydF4y2Bai>缺席(图<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/fig4/" target="_blank">4 (b)</gydF4y2Baa>)。香农指数(H′)介于0之间,94和2,26岁的丰富性5至11日和0之间的平衡,40 - 0,79。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>栖息地III是由高壳状珊瑚的封面<gydF4y2Bai>Hygrolithon pachydermum</gydF4y2Bai>(23 - 48%)以及macroalgae紧贴在土壤的肉<gydF4y2Bai>Dictyosphaeria ocellata</gydF4y2Bai>(17 - 51%)。多毛纲的存在(1 - 29%)和蓝藻<gydF4y2Bai>螺旋藻confervoides</gydF4y2Bai>(0、5 - 26%)也有关(图<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jmb/2012/179128/fig4/" target="_blank">4 (c)</gydF4y2Baa>)。香农指数(H′)介于1之间,44和2,61年,丰富4至8日与均匀度0 62和0 96。</gydF4y2Bap> <h4 id="discussion">4所示。讨论</gydF4y2Bah4> <h5 id="sec4.1">4.1。底栖生物群落结构</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>Atol das罗卡角是唯一的南大西洋的环礁。它对应于一个世界上最小的环礁的礁坪组约2米实验室和一个封闭的环礁湖的类型系统。礁坪展览的稀缺性hermatypic珊瑚物种和封面,附近只由地盘和壳状macroalgae物种形成。菊池和里昂<gydF4y2Baa href="#B19">19</gydF4y2Baa>)被认为是缺乏hermatypic珊瑚Atol das罗卡角是最引人注目的特点,相比其他大西洋和太平洋环礁,礁表面的珊瑚占据了大部分(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B7">7</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B25">25</gydF4y2Baa>- - - - - -<gydF4y2Baa href="#B27">27</gydF4y2Baa>)或者至少表现为底栖生物群落(的一个重要组成部分<gydF4y2Baa href="#B11">11</gydF4y2Baa>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>草皮形成红色macroalgae<gydF4y2Bai>复殖类单纯形</gydF4y2Bai>和壳状珊瑚<gydF4y2Bai>Hydrolithon pachydermum</gydF4y2Bai>占主导地位的物种在大多数roca礁坪。紧贴在土壤的绿色macroalgae<gydF4y2Bai>Dictyosphaeria ocellata</gydF4y2Bai>和草皮形成红色macroalgae<gydF4y2Bai>Gelidiella acerosa</gydF4y2Bai>是次属音的物种。<gydF4y2Bai>d .单纯形</gydF4y2Bai>表现出生物量约969 g dw m的值<gydF4y2Basup>−2</gydF4y2Basup>高于两倍以上,下属音物种,确凿的社区结构的相关性。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>一般来说,香农指数(H′)显示一个相对相似度与其他未受污染的礁的礁坪社区太平洋和加勒比海地区的水域,但财富值低于比观察到在同一地区(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B5">5</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B8">8</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B9">9</gydF4y2Baa>]。另一方面,高均匀度的值反映了几个分类单元之间的相对被Atol das roca礁坪。小方差夏季和冬季之间的这些生物变量分布在两年调查表明,社区结构是稳定的条件。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>控制的主要因素作为一个整体,内底栖生物礁的分布和分带系统波能量(湍流的水和磨损),高透光性(深度的函数和低水浊度)、海底地形、沉积(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B2">2</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B3">3</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B29">28</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B28">29日</gydF4y2Baa>]。在开环礁群落结构受波浪作用的影响较大,产品的盛行风<gydF4y2Baa href="#B3">3</gydF4y2Baa>),和接触海洋条件。高体力提供充足的珊瑚和环境优势形成硬壳钙质藻类(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B30">30.</gydF4y2Baa>]。相比之下,封闭Atol das roca火星科学实验室和一组礁坪2米展品珊瑚物种的稀缺性和覆盖范围可能主要归因于其高度的保护从海上波浪作用。根据肯奇和打烙印<gydF4y2Baa href="#B29">28</gydF4y2Baa>火星科学实验室礁与高海拔高于公寓),是有效的过滤和消散波能量,导致较低的潜力地貌工作,没那么强烈的沉积物运移,更高的礁坪内沉积物积累。从今以后,预计的高架礁坪Atol das roca也是由这些特性。Atol das roca礁平的另一个显著特征是底栖生物的长时间的空中接触社区,获得超过8小时/半日潮汐周期。沉积的不利影响和干燥在珊瑚多样性和丰富其他地方也被报道(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B3">3</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B7">7</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B30">30.</gydF4y2Baa>- - - - - -<gydF4y2Baa href="#B32">32</gydF4y2Baa>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>高覆盖率百分比的地盘和壳状macroalgae相比的礁坪上肉质macroalgae Atol das roca反映了他们成功殖民和持续的能力遇到不利的环境条件下(即。、干燥)。丝状藻类和草皮形成的主导地位可能归因于他们的一代时间短,快速增长,机会主义的生活历史,和更广泛的宽容对不断变化的条件下,允许他们在可用空间迅速,充分发挥他们的增长潜力在更短的时间(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B30">30.</gydF4y2Baa>]。Macroalgae形成密集的纠缠地盘可能有水在暴露在他们的分支,因此,避免干燥(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B33">33</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B34">34</gydF4y2Baa>]。同时,一些肉质macroalgae物种在浅礁坪可能遇到强烈受强烈的太阳辐射的影响,其他地方也报道的莫里森(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B35">35</gydF4y2Baa>]。品牌等。<gydF4y2Baa href="#B36">36</gydF4y2Baa>]在Atol das罗卡角进行了实验,发现个人的一些macroalgal物种移植前礁礁坪开发了一个发白的颜色,象征的光损伤。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>另一个因果代理可能会影响结构的礁坪Atol das罗卡的底栖生物群落食草性的低压,这被认为是发挥主要作用在决定礁的分布和丰富的海藻和珊瑚栖息地(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B37">37</gydF4y2Baa>- - - - - -<gydF4y2Baa href="#B41">41</gydF4y2Baa>]。虽然鱼类的数量和生物量Atol das罗卡是类似于其他大西洋岛屿和小环礁,例如,法属波利尼西亚(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B42">42</gydF4y2Baa>),有几个因素认为赞成低食草性礁坪内的底栖生物的栖息地,其中包括(a)的高海拔礁坪诱发浅和裸露的环境阻止访问大型食草鱼类和容易受到食肉动物(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B8">8</gydF4y2Baa>];(b)为代表的低丰度和缺乏海胆只有两个物种<gydF4y2Bai>Diadema antillarum</gydF4y2Bai>和<gydF4y2Bai>Tripneustes variegatus</gydF4y2Bai>局限于小范围的泻湖和一些池(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B36">36</gydF4y2Baa>];(c)只有一个属的珊瑚藻鹦鹉鱼食草动物(<gydF4y2Bai>Sparisoma</gydF4y2Bai>)似乎扮演一个角色在Atol das罗卡(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B42">42</gydF4y2Baa>]。同样,没有属的更常见的和强大的食草动物<gydF4y2Bai>Scarus</gydF4y2Bai>可能发挥重要作用的增强在环礁珊瑚藻(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B19">19</gydF4y2Baa>),放牧活动的鹦鹉鱼是最相关的生态约束的发展珊瑚藻(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B43">43</gydF4y2Baa>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <h5 id="sec4.2">4.2。珊瑚礁栖息地之间的比较</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>统计分析显示的存在至少三个不同的栖息地在礁坪组。栖息地几乎港同一类群组成但的区别在于其丰富。尽管环境条件没有测量对于每一个特定的栖息地,观察到的差异很可能沉积小尺度变化的结果,食草性,和水动力条件。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>观察在采样的栖息地的我,盛行的背风拱环礁,表示高淤积量的存在。背风的一面被认为是最年轻的地质部门的环礁和展品海拔低于迎风面(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B19">19</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B20">20.</gydF4y2Baa>]。因此,它也可能是习惯于相对更高的放牧压力,由于深度在涨潮时高于迎风面。这些条件促进sediment-resistant种类和形式的发展可能更耐放牧压力。草皮形成已知藻类大量抗泥沙沉积(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B44">44</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B45">45</gydF4y2Baa>]。食草性实验Atol das罗卡(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B36">36</gydF4y2Baa>)透露,<gydF4y2Bai>Gelidiella acerosa</gydF4y2Bai>几乎没有消费由于菌体的形态配置。实验还发现,相同<gydF4y2Bai>复殖类单纯形</gydF4y2Bai>被鱼集中放牧,这或许可以解释这个栖息地的物种的缺失。此外,zoanthid<gydF4y2Bai>Zoanthus sociatus</gydF4y2Bai>还具有高耐受性环境变化(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B46">46</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B47">47</gydF4y2Baa>)达到最高覆盖在这个栖息地。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>栖息地II说服中央礁坪的保护区域。栖息地的我相比,平略高海拔的结果在很浅水域即使在高潮,防止访问大型食草鱼类使更好的发展<gydF4y2Bai>d .单纯形</gydF4y2Bai>。缺席的情况下<gydF4y2Bai>g . acerosa</gydF4y2Bai>可能是与更高的竞争能力<gydF4y2Bai>d .单纯形</gydF4y2Bai>在这样的环境条件。较低的香农指数和均匀度反映的主导地位<gydF4y2Bai>d .单纯形</gydF4y2Bai>在其他物种。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>栖息地III组迎风拱的环礁,并因此受到更强烈的水动力情况比其他的栖息地。在最高的潮汐阶段,底栖生物群落被海浪完全了。这些条件提高物种的发展相对耐更高的激流。主导地位的壳状珊瑚礁石区提交给更高的能源条件(其它地方描述的那样<gydF4y2Baa href="#B8">8</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B11">11</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B30">30.</gydF4y2Baa>]。这些物种是身体非常耐在迎风和几乎是单一生物礁波峰(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B2">2</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B3">3</gydF4y2Baa>]。前列腺壳状macroalgae的形状<gydF4y2Bai>Dictyosphaeria ocellata</gydF4y2Bai>也增强了其能力来支持更高的水动力条件(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B48">48</gydF4y2Baa>]。低丰富性和高均匀度值反映了一个伟大的少数物种之间被观察到在这个栖息地。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>总的来说,这项研究表明Atol das的礁坪roca港口底栖生物群落适应低水动荡,长时间的空中接触,和低食草动物的压力。没有数据重要的人类的影响直到现在在这个礁,影响社区研究的总体稳定。这些条件应该保持巴西由于严格的环境法律实施海洋保护区的保护,除非其他的气候和海洋因素控制环礁随时间变化的。</gydF4y2Bap> <h4 id="acknowledgments">确认</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>作者要感谢巴西环保机构“皇家研究院Chico Mendes de Conservacao da Biodiversidade”(ICMBio)研究设施Atol das罗卡的海洋生物保护区,和m·布里托,储备经理;基金会“Fundacao O Boticario de Protecao Natureza”的金融支持;斗篷提供第一作者两年的博士奖学金;p . s . 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Kukea-Shultz”空间异质性的底栖生物群落组合强调礁藻类在法国护卫舰浅滩,西北夏威夷'ian岛屿,”<gydF4y2Bai>珊瑚礁</gydF4y2Bai>,24卷,不。4、574 - 581年,2005页。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-005-0028-y">出版商的网站</gydF4y2Baa><span class="sep">|</spgydF4y2Baan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Spatial%20heterogeneity%20of%20benthic%20community%20assemblages%20with%20an%20emphasis%20on%20reef%20algae%20at%20French%20Frigate%20Shoals,%20Northwestern%20Hawai'ian%20Islands&author=P. S. Vroom&author=K. N. Page&author=K. A. Peyton&author=&author=J. K. Kukea-Shultz&publication_year=2005" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B12">d . f . m . Gherardi和d . w . j . Bosence”建模的生态演替形成硬壳生物最近coralline-algal框架从环礁das roca,巴西,“<gydF4y2Bai>Palaios</gydF4y2Bai>,14卷,不。2、145 - 158年,1999页。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Modeling%20of%20the%20ecological%20succession%20of%20encrusting%20organisms%20in%20recent%20coralline-algal%20frameworks%20from%20Atoll%20das%20Rocas,%20Brazil&author=D. F. M. Gherardi &author=D. W. J. Bosence&publication_year=1999" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B13">d . f . m . Gherardi和d . w . j . Bosence”组成和群落结构的珊瑚藻礁Atol das roca,南大西洋,巴西,“<gydF4y2Bai>珊瑚礁</gydF4y2Bai>,19卷,不。3、205 - 219年,2001页。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s003380000100">出版商的网站</gydF4y2Baa><span class="sep">|</spgydF4y2Baan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Composition%20and%20community%20structure%20of%20the%20coralline%20algal%20reefs%20from%20Atol%20das%20Rocas,%20South%20Atlantic,%20Brazil&author=D. F. M. Gherardi &author=D. W. J. Bosence&publication_year=2001" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B14">r·c·Villaca a·c·塞卡c·a·c·Pezzella v . k . Jensen,“从atol das roca macroalgae礁生态”,<gydF4y2Bai>Phycologia</gydF4y2Bai>,40卷,补充4 p。113年,2001年。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Ecology%20of%20macroalgae%20from%20atol%20das%20rocas%20reef&author=R. C. Villaça&author=A. C. Fonseca&author=C. A. C. Pezzella&author=&author=V. K. Jensen&publication_year=2001" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B15">r . c . Villaca a·g·Pedrini s·m·b·佩雷拉和m·a·o . Figueiredo“植物bentonica das岛大洋洲brasileira,”<gydF4y2Bai>岛大洋洲brasileira: Da尽管ao控制</gydF4y2Bai>r . j . v .阿尔维斯和j·w·a·卡斯特罗。,pp. 105–146, Ministério do Meio Ambiente, Brasília, Brazil, 2006.<span class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Flora%20bentônica%20das%20ilhas%20oceânicas%20brasileiras&author=R. C. Villaça&author=A. G. Pedrini&author=S. M. B. Pereira&author=&author=M. A. O. Figueiredo&publication_year=2006" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B16">c·a·埃切维里亚,d·o·皮雷m . s . Medeiros b和c。卡斯特罗,“atol das罗卡的刺丝胞动物”<gydF4y2Bai>第八届国际珊瑚礁研讨会学报》上</gydF4y2Bai>1卷,第446 - 443页,1997年。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Cnidarians%20of%20the%20atol%20das%20rocas&author=C. A. Echeverria&author=D. O. Pires&author=M. S. Medeiros&author=&author=C. B. Castro" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B17">s . a .清爽的m . j . Attrill和r·m·沃里克“近岸的较小型底栖生物和大型生物的罗卡角环礁(NE巴西):间接证据从地形上的控制方面,“<gydF4y2Bai>《海洋生态发展系列</gydF4y2Bai>卷,179年,第186 - 175页,1999年。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Sublittoral%20meiofauna%20and%20macrofauna%20of%20Rocas%20Atoll%20(NE%20Brazil):%20indirect%20evidence%20of%20a%20topographically%20controlled%20front&author=S. A. Netto&author=M. J. Attrill&author=&author=R. M. Warwick&publication_year=1999" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B18">s . a .清爽的r·m·沃里克和m . j . Attrill”Meiobenthic macrobenthic社区结构的碳酸盐沉积物roca环礁(巴西东北部),“<gydF4y2Bai>河口、沿海和货架的科学</gydF4y2Bai>,48卷,不。1,39-50,1999页。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.1998.0398">出版商的网站</gydF4y2Baa><span class="sep">|</spgydF4y2Baan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Meiobenthic%20and%20macrobenthic%20community%20structure%20in%20carbonate%20sediments%20of%20Rocas%20atoll%20(north-east,%20Brazil)&author=S. A. Netto&author=R. M. Warwick&author=&author=M. J. Attrill&publication_year=1999" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B19">r·k·p·菊池和z . m . a . n .里昂”罗卡(西南大西洋赤道、巴西):一个环礁建造主要由珊瑚藻,”<gydF4y2Bai>第八届国际珊瑚礁研讨会学报》上</gydF4y2Bai>1卷,第736 - 731页,1997年。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Rocas%20(Southwestern%20Equatorial%20Atlantic,%20Brazil):%20an%20atoll%20built%20primarily%20by%20coralline%20algae&author=R. K. P. Kikuchi &author=Z. M. A. N. Leão" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B20">d·f·m·Gherardi和d . w . j . Bosence”晚全新世礁增长和相对海平面变化Atol das roca,赤道南大西洋,”<gydF4y2Bai>珊瑚礁</gydF4y2Bai>,24卷,不。2、264 - 272年,2005页。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-005-0475-5">出版商的网站</gydF4y2Baa><span class="sep">|</spgydF4y2Baan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Late%20Holocene%20reef%20growth%20and%20relative%20sea-level%20changes%20in%20Atol%20das%20Rocas,%20equatorial%20South%20Atlantic&author=D. F. M. Gherardi &author=D. W. J. Bosence&publication_year=2005" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B21">o . Hoflich“南大西洋的气候”<gydF4y2Bai>的海洋气候</gydF4y2Bai>Ed,房龙,页1 - 192,爱思唯尔,阿姆斯特丹,荷兰,1984年。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Climate%20of%20the%20South%20Atlantic%20Ocean&author=O. Höflich&publication_year=1984" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B22">c . m .落羽杉和r . Villaca Estudo comparativo de metodos de amostragem de comunidades de costao”<gydF4y2Bai>航空杂志上Brasileira de Biologia</gydF4y2Bai>卷,59号3、407 - 419年,1999页。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Estudo%20comparativo%20de%20métodos%20de%20amostragem%20de%20comunidades%20de%20costão&author=C. M. Sabino &author=R. Villaça&publication_year=1999" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B23">p·勒让德和l·勒让德<gydF4y2Bai>数字生态。发展环境建模</gydF4y2Bai>爱思唯尔,阿姆斯特丹,荷兰,第二版,1998年版。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks"></span></li> <li id="B24">j·h·金,<gydF4y2Bai>Biostatistical分析</gydF4y2Bai>,Prentice Hall,伦敦,英国,第五版,2009年版。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks"></span></li> <li id="B25">d·r·斯托达特”三个加勒比岛屿:turneffe岛屿,灯塔礁和格洛弗的珊瑚礁,英属洪都拉斯,”<gydF4y2Bai>环礁的研究简报</gydF4y2Bai>卷,87年,页1 - 151,1962。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Three%20caribbean%20atolls:%20turneffe%20Islands,%20Lighthouse%20Reef%20and%20Glover's%20Reef,%20British%20Honduras&author=D. R. Stoddart&publication_year=1962" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B26">j·d·立“hogsty礁的地貌和历史,巴哈马的环礁,”<gydF4y2Bai>《海洋科学</gydF4y2Bai>,17卷,不。3、519 - 543年,1967页。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20geomorphology%20and%20history%20of%20hogsty%20reef,%20a%20bahamian%20atoll&author=J. D. Milliman&publication_year=1967" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B27">j·d·立”四个加勒比地区西南环礁:courtown沙洲,阿尔伯克基沙洲叫鱼银行和serrana银行”<gydF4y2Bai>环礁的研究简报</gydF4y2Bai>卷。129年,1-41,1969页。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Four%20southwestern%20carribbean%20atolls:%20courtown%20cays,%20albuquerque%20cays%20roncador%20bank%20and%20serrana%20bank&author=J. D. Milliman&publication_year=1969" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B29">p . s .肯奇和r . w .打烙印”,在珊瑚礁公寓波过程:使用澳大利亚的案例研究,对珊瑚礁地貌”<gydF4y2Bai>沿海研究期刊》的研究</gydF4y2Bai>,22卷,不。1,第223 - 209页,2006。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://doi.org/10.2112/05A-0016.1">出版商的网站</gydF4y2Baa><span class="sep">|</spgydF4y2Baan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Wave%20processes%20on%20coral%20reef%20flats:%20implications%20for%20reef%20geomorphology%20using%20Australian%20case%20studies&author=P. S. Kench &author=R. W. Brander&publication_year=2006" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B28">j·m·迪亚兹g . 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Kakuk”营养浓缩和食草性的相对重要性macroalgal诺曼的池塘礁附近社区,Exumas沙洲,巴哈马群岛:“自然”浓缩实验。”<gydF4y2Bai>实验海洋生物学和生态学杂志》上</gydF4y2Bai>,卷298,不。2、275 - 301年,2004页。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00363-0">出版商的网站</gydF4y2Baa><span class="sep">|</spgydF4y2Baan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20relative%20importance%20of%20nutrient%20enrichment%20and%20herbivory%20on%20macroalgal%20communities%20near%20Norman's%20Pond%20Cay,%20Exumas%20Cays,%20Bahamas:%20a%20“natural”%20enrichment%20experiment&author=B. E. Lapointe&author=P. J. Barile&author=C. S. Yentsch&author=M. M. Littler&author=D. S. Littler&author=&author=B. 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Virgilio&publication_year=1998" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B46">k . p . Sebens“潮间带分布在巴拿马的加勒比海岸zoanthids:捕食和干燥的影响,“<gydF4y2Bai>《海洋科学</gydF4y2Bai>,32卷,不。1,第335 - 316页,1982。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Intertidal%20distribution%20of%20zoanthids%20on%20the%20caribbean%20coast%20of%20Panama:%20effects%20of%20predation%20and%20desiccation&author=K. P. Sebens&publication_year=1982" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B47">y . i Sorokin”,生物量,代谢率和喂养一些常见的礁海葵和octocorals”<gydF4y2Bai>澳大利亚海洋和淡水研究杂志》上</gydF4y2Bai>,42卷,不。6,729 - 741年,1991页。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Biomass,%20metabolic%20rates%20and%20feeding%20of%20some%20common%20reef%20zoantharians%20and%20octocorals&author=Y. I. Sorokin&publication_year=1991" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> <li id="B48">s . t .学和m·j·阿特金森,“水速度对NH的影响<gydF4y2Basub>4</gydF4y2Basub>和阿宝<gydF4y2Basub>4</gydF4y2Basub>吸收和nutrient-limited增长macroalga Dictyosphaeria海绵体,”<gydF4y2Bai>《海洋生态发展系列</gydF4y2Bai>卷,157年,第302 - 295页,1997年。<spgydF4y2Baan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Effects%20of%20water%20velocity%20on%20NH4%20and%20PO4%20uptake%20and%20nutrient-limited%20growth%20in%20the%20macroalga%20Dictyosphaeria%20cavernosa&author=S. T. Larned &author=M. J. Atkinson&publication_year=1997" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="copyright" id="copyright">版权</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>版权©2012阿德里亚娜·c·丰塞卡et al。这是一个开放的访问分布在条<gydF4y2Baa rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">知识共享归属许可</gydF4y2Baa>,它允许无限制的使用、分配和复制在任何媒介,提供最初的工作是正确引用。</gydF4y2Bap> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="biblio__StyledBibblio-sc-1nou1lz-0 cRwEUV"> <div id="takeover" class="biblio__TakeoverWrapper-sc-1nou1lz-2 cITjcF"> <div id="bib--hide-takeover-element-mobile"> <div id="bib--takeover-element-mobile"> <h4 class="biblio__H4-sc-1nou1lz-4 lhUKwc">相关文章</gydF4y2Bah4> <div id="bib--rcm-takeover-element-mobile"> 对本文没有相关内容可用。</gydF4y2Badiv> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="biblio__StyledBibblio-sc-1nou1lz-0 cRwEUV"> <div class="biblio__FooterWrapper-sc-1nou1lz-3 etZutQ mobile-widget" id="related-articles-hidden"> <div id="bib--hide-footer-element-mobile"> <hr 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height="24"><span class="text">引用</spgydF4y2Baan></span><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyBottomToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-1 isgRZA article_sticky_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cTjmhe ihmyEq article_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cugefK itFKcQ accordion" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8" id="toolbar__dofNav"> <span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">下载其他格式</spgydF4y2Baan><span class="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">更多的</spgydF4y2Baan></span> <span class="sc-htoDjs bMdQcY sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="11"></span> </div> <div class="sc-fnwBNb etzuBr"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-iNhVCk gWgCNb open_panel" href="//www.newsama.com/downloads/journals/jmb/2012/179128.epub" aria-label="ePub" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"> <div class="sc-eAKXzc WHkfb"> ePub</gydF4y2Badiv><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" 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height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">订单打印副本</spgydF4y2Baan><span class="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">订单</spgydF4y2Baan></span><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL right__icon icon-colored _32KP5uexH-Bgs7Kj8Gk1Tz icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-hBbWxd kdRRST"> <div class="sc-dyGzUR cHatnS"> <div> 的观点<spgydF4y2Baan>1865年</spgydF4y2Baan> </div> <div> 下载<spgydF4y2Baan>1258年</spgydF4y2Baan> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sc-drKuOJ kxdGAZ"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.1155/2012/179128" data-style="small_circle"></span>引用</gydF4y2Badiv> </div> </div> <nav class="sc-bRBYWo fXBKFa sc-hUfwpO jHPgUP" id="toolbar__iconNav"> <h3 class="sc-Rmtcm hNPrIr">分享文章</gydF4y2Bah3> <ul class="sc-hzDkRC bnbfTS"> <li class="iconBorder"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/179128&via=Hindawi" aria-label="Sharing on Twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" 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