研究文章
生化测定内容的新鲜,烘干的,晒干皮和果肉五个苹果品种(Amasya Braeburn、金冠苹果奶奶史密斯和红星苹果)
表1
生化分析的五个苹果品种(皮和果肉新鲜、烘干的和晒干的样品)。
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俄罗斯总类黄酮含量(毫克/ 100克) |
总酚含量(毫克/ GAE100 g) |
DPPH抑制(%) |
DPPH自由基scaving (%) |
L-ascorbic酸(g / 100克) |
柠檬酸(g / 100克) |
琥珀酸(g / 100克) |
苹果酸(g / 100克) |
果糖(g / 100克) |
葡萄糖(g / 100克) |
蔗糖(g / 100克) |
总糖(g / 100克) |
TSS (g / 100克) |
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| Amasya新鲜皮 |
52.30±0.965 |
88.76±2.475 |
70.56±3.015 |
59.05±2.020 |
0.0029±0.000 |
0.0025±0.001 |
0.1220±0.013 |
0.1575±0.002 |
7.56±0.030 |
1.87±0.035 |
3.80±0.085 |
13.22±0.080 |
17.75±0.250 |
| Amasya新鲜纸浆 |
33.94±0.610 |
8.07±0.225 |
32.87±1.335 |
21.36±1.335 |
0.0109±0.000 |
0.0615±0.001 |
0.3400±0.005 |
0.3730±0.001 |
19.57±0.610 |
12.55±0.475 |
16.66±1.075 |
48.77±2.160 |
54.50±0.000 |
| Amasya烘干的皮 |
207.44±4.13 |
467.11±4.990 |
88.24±0.200 |
76.74±0.205 |
0.0088±0.002 |
0.1370±0.015 |
0.5195±0.038 |
0.5830±0.011 |
39.71±0.235 |
17.26±0.090 |
19.02±0.175 |
75.98±0.505 |
45.25±0.250 |
| Amasya烘干的纸浆 |
40.35±0.900 |
238.76±4.465 |
82.63±3.270 |
71.13±3.270 |
0.0548±0.000 |
0.1520±0.006 |
0.4850±0.014 |
0.3510±0.019 |
25.40±0.315 |
18.43±0.400 |
24.55±0.040 |
68.38±0.680 |
65.75±0.250 |
| Amasya晒干皮 |
157.8±3.295 |
477.09±5.195 |
89.79±0.360 |
78.28±0.360 |
0.0141±0.000 |
0.0075±0.003 |
0.2230±0.036 |
0.6455±0.001 |
42.19±0.900 |
23.26±1.645 |
24.93±0.505 |
90.38±0.235 |
40.00±0.000 |
| Amasya晒干纸浆 |
33.29±0.225 |
243.73±1.160 |
89.34±0.385 |
77.83±0.390 |
0.0050±0.000 |
0.0160±0.001 |
0.1195±0.002 |
0.2710±0.008 |
5.80±0.005 |
3.59±0.030 |
5.68±0.015 |
15.06±0.005 |
19.75±0.250 |
| Braeburn新鲜皮 |
36.76±3.465 |
213.69±4.700 |
36.86±2.565 |
25.35±2.565 |
0.0015±0.000 |
0.0430±0.011 |
0.1765±0.006 |
0.1015±0.006 |
3.48±0.040 |
1.13±0.140 |
4.75±0.080 |
9.36±0.255 |
14.50±0.500 |
| Braeburn新鲜纸浆 |
32.01±0.025 |
8.79±0.375 |
22.72±3.515 |
11.22±2.515 |
0.0015±0.000 |
0.0025±0.001 |
0.0800±0.001 |
0.1895±0.008 |
5.00±0.620 |
1.95±0.200 |
4.20±0.500 |
11.15±1.325 |
17.00±0.500 |
| Braeburn烘干的皮 |
59.74±0.530 |
292.41±4.070 |
53.67±2.350 |
42.17±3.355 |
0.0029±0.000 |
0.0425±0.004 |
0.5110±0.014 |
0.2675±0.011 |
14.72±0.710 |
10.33±0.995 |
8.51±0.285 |
33.55±1.985 |
48.75±0.250 |
| Braeburn烘干的纸浆 |
32.91±1.415 |
191.90±4.105 |
33.74±1.560 |
22.24±2.560 |
0.0037±0.001 |
0.4330±0.003 |
0.3505±0.018 |
0.7805±0.023 |
28.76±1.315 |
19.82±0.320 |
8.94±0.545 |
57.52±1.095 |
48.50±0.000 |
| Braeburn晒干皮 |
74.10±3.670 |
220.65±1.785 |
74.96±0.590 |
63.46±0.585 |
0.0458±0.001 |
0.1160±0.015 |
0.7975±0.007 |
0.3175±0.006 |
15.49±1.310 |
3.51±0.645 |
20.93±1.085 |
39.92±3.040 |
38.75±0.250 |
| Braeburn晒干纸浆 |
30.52±0.830 |
113.10±1.250 |
31.22±2.260 |
19.72±2.255 |
0.0304±0.000 |
0.0230±0.005 |
0.2450±0.020 |
0.9175±0.110 |
29.91±1.940 |
7.26±1.905 |
28.57±1.125 |
65.73±2.970 |
53.75±0.250 |
| 金冠苹果新鲜皮 |
50.50±2.045 |
157.12±1.560 |
39.58±3.965 |
28.07±3.970 |
0.0007±0.000 |
0.0180±0.016 |
0.1240±0.004 |
0.1360±0.004 |
4.99±0.050 |
2.56±0.000 |
5.68±0.005 |
13.23±0.055 |
7.75±0.250 |
| 金冠苹果新鲜纸浆 |
36.42±2.665 |
40.74±3.305 |
27.18±3.375 |
24.38±2.325 |
0.0009±0.000 |
0.0020±0.000 |
0.0745±0.005 |
0.1530±0.008 |
6.69±0.545 |
1.81±0.205 |
4.36±0.400 |
12.85±1.150 |
10.25±0.250 |
| 金冠苹果烘干的皮 |
126.47±2.075 |
211.89±3.765 |
85.65±1.400 |
74.07±1.485 |
0.0016±0.000 |
0.0720±0.018 |
0.4165±0.009 |
0.4625±0.006 |
17.08±0.765 |
14.96±0.440 |
12.40±0.390 |
44.43±1.600 |
22.75±0.250 |
| 金冠苹果烘干的纸浆 |
40.63±0.765 |
78.78±0.300 |
55.94±1.160 |
44.44±1.165 |
0.0025±0.001 |
0.2545±0.047 |
0.3370±0.045 |
0.6520±0.035 |
32.55±1.335 |
18.60±1.090 |
11.63±0.615 |
62.77±3.040 |
80.25±0.250 |
| 金冠苹果干皮 |
91.80±4.075 |
195.74±2.025 |
84.85±2.200 |
73.35±2.205 |
0.0139±0.000 |
0.0660±0.025 |
0.4420±0.011 |
0.2890±0.028 |
21.21±1.580 |
9.04±1.295 |
21.99±1.235 |
52.22±4.110 |
55.75±0.250 |
| 金冠苹果干纸浆 |
32.66±0.225 |
70.24±2.105 |
48.32±1.870 |
36.81±1.870 |
0.0083±0.000 |
0.0130±0.003 |
0.4555±0.207 |
0.5200±0.254 |
39.05±2.910 |
11.87±4.640 |
27.96±1.700 |
78.88±5.855 |
56.75±0.250 |
| 绿苹果新鲜皮 |
59.26±0.805 |
45.86±0.090 |
52.08±8.380 |
40.58±8.385 |
0.0024±0.000 |
0.0070±0.001 |
0.2330±0.018 |
0.1215±0.004 |
3.69±0.185 |
1.66±0.010 |
4.72±0.265 |
10.07±0.445 |
16.75±0.250 |
| 绿苹果新鲜纸浆 |
30.81±0.180 |
26.97±1.640 |
41.15±2.230 |
29.77±2.105 |
0.0022±0.000 |
0.0055±0.001 |
0.0765±0.009 |
0.2380±0.028 |
5.34±0.015 |
2.10±0.065 |
3.82±0.020 |
11.26±0.065 |
15.50±0.000 |
| 奶奶史密斯烘干的皮 |
139.12±8.66 |
283.71±7.060 |
76.15±1.775 |
64.65±1.775 |
0.0043±0.000 |
0.0580±0.000 |
0.6100±0.066 |
0.3155±0.018 |
13.73±0.155 |
12.49±0.190 |
7.67±0.860 |
33.88±1.200 |
48.25±0.250 |
| 奶奶史密斯烘干的纸浆 |
43.86±1.350 |
116.43±5.895 |
53.10±0.080 |
41.59±0.080 |
0.0080±0.001 |
0.4370±0.053 |
1.1010±0.008 |
0.2485±0.001 |
37.60±0.750 |
24.02±0.180 |
4.76±0.130 |
66.38±1.050 |
60.25±0.250 |
| 奶奶史密斯晒干皮 |
127.89±2.69 |
474.50±5.845 |
75.70±5.545 |
64.19±4.545 |
0.0375±0.000 |
0.0885±0.004 |
0.6675±0.008 |
0.1915±0.001 |
13.73±0.875 |
8.60±0.300 |
19.58±0.780 |
41.90±1.950 |
51.75±0.250 |
| 奶奶史密斯晒干纸浆 |
35.25±0.605 |
110.30±5.125 |
56.44±3.445 |
44.93±3.445 |
0.0209±0.000 |
0.0465±0.001 |
0.2095±0.020 |
1.5655±0.049 |
29.65±2.100 |
17.05±2.915 |
23.37±1.885 |
70.06±6.905 |
33.75±0.250 |
| 红星苹果新鲜皮 |
77.96±1.440 |
169.16±4.170 |
82.89±0.135 |
71.39±0.135 |
0.0003±0.000 |
0.0960±0.014 |
0.0700±0.003 |
0.1960±0.001 |
4.69±0.095 |
2.64±0.020 |
2.83±0.155 |
10.15±0.035 |
16.50±0.000 |
| 红星苹果新鲜纸浆 |
32.70±0.180 |
2.33±0.125 |
31.81±3.325 |
20.31±3.325 |
0.0005±0.000 |
0.0040±0.000 |
0.1175±0.000 |
0.1690±0.001 |
5.10±0.175 |
2.65±0.125 |
2.55±0.020 |
10.30±0.325 |
15.00±0.000 |
| 红星苹果烘干的皮 |
157.75±7.665 |
365.83±9.565 |
88.68±0.480 |
77.18±0.480 |
0.0005±0.000 |
0.0385±0.002 |
0.2095±0.006 |
0.7480±0.021 |
16.75±0.525 |
11.10±1.255 |
9.36±0.005 |
37.20±1.770 |
18.75±0.250 |
| 红星苹果烘干的纸浆 |
48.79±3.175 |
237.66±1.105 |
87.18±0.305 |
75.67±0.305 |
0.0006±0.000 |
0.1705±0.134 |
0.6520±0.239 |
0.6270±0.093 |
34.84±0.805 |
23.82±0.905 |
10.17±0.405 |
68.83±0.305 |
29.25±0.250 |
| 红星苹果干皮 |
77.60±3.210 |
217.78±1.815 |
89.60±0.040 |
78.10±0.040 |
0.0038±0.000 |
0.0480±0.002 |
0.2415±0.002 |
0.5135±0.047 |
20.32±2.030 |
10.49±1.325 |
12.72±1.190 |
43.53±4.545 |
29.00±0.000 |
| 红星苹果干纸浆 |
31.60±0.250 |
169.72±1.710 |
51.74±0.565 |
40.23±0.560 |
0.0050±0.000 |
0.0275±0.001 |
0.6225±0.011 |
0.8450±0.039 |
37.03±3.430 |
21.78±2.995 |
17.47±0.575 |
76.27±5.850 |
75.75±0.250 |
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一式三份的平均值±标准偏差的测量结果。
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