病例报告遗传学/2011/文章/标签1

案例报告

在6号染色体的遗传不平衡易位的临床表现

表格1

表型特征记录在与del6p相关联的不同结盟综合征。

表型特征 我们的情况下, Reitscher-Schinzel:3C Axenfeld-了Reiger 拉森

 High forehead + + +
 Hydrocephaly + +
 Scalp with bilateral ridges +
 Prominent occiput +
 Bilateral circular hair pattern +
 Posterior fontanelle closed +
 Anterior fontanelle
 Short neck + +

面对
 Flat + +
 Hypertelorism + + +
 Flat nasal bridge + + + +
 Flat and short nose +
 Cleft palate/lip 高高耸起 +唇/腭 +腭
 Low set ears + + +
 Malformed ears + +
 Malformed ear without opening +
 Protruding tongue +
 Short stubby tongue +
 Glossoptosis +
 Down slanting palpebral fissures + +
 Epicanthal fold +
 Broad philtrum + +
 Micrognathia + +
 Occular malformation - 缺损 + 虹膜缺损
 Glucoma - 不符 + +
 Iris hypoplasia - + -
 Fundoscopy 正常 正常
 Bow shaped mouth - +
 Dental abnormalities NR + +

 Simian-like palmer crease +,右手
 Microphallus +
 Spatulate thumbs with broad nails - +
 Cylindrical fingers - +
 Overriding fingers - + +
 Clinodactyly + +

脚丫子
 Big gap between 1st and 2nd toe +
 Rocker bottom feet + +
 Club foot varus or valgus - +

生殖器
 Micropenis +
 Hydrocele +左双面
 Hypospadius - + +
 Urogenital sinus - +
 Pyloric stenosis - +
 Anal atresia - + +
 Rectovaginal fistula - +

系统的
 Respiratory distress + +
 ASD/VSD + ASD ASD / VSD CHD -
 Hydronephrosis - + B / L +
 Cerebellar hypoplasia - + + -
 Vomiting +
 Dilated ventricles +
 Joint laxity - +
 Knee/hip dislocation - +
 Scoliosis - +
 Psychomotor retardation + + + +
 Hearing loss ?+ +/- +
 Developmental delay + + +
 Growth retardation + + + +
 Mental retardation + + + +
 Convulsions - -
 Immunodeficiency + +
 Delayed speech ?+ + + +

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