研究文章
在艾滋病毒阳性孕妇围产期结果随之而来的性传播感染
表3
围产期和新生儿的结果在HIV +的女性,没有伴随性传播感染。
|
| 结果 |
STI +
|
STI−
|
总
|
或95%可信区间 |
价值 |
|
| 早产 |
|
|
|
|
|
| + |
57 (21.4%) |
21 (14.2%) |
78例(18.8%) |
1.65 (0.96 - -2.85) |
0.073 |
| − |
209例(78.6%) |
127例(85.8%) |
336例(81.2%) |
| 自发早产 |
|
|
|
|
|
| + |
48 (18.0%) |
14 (9.5%) |
62例(15.0%) |
2.11 (1.12 - -3.97) |
0.021 |
| − |
218例(82.0%) |
134例(90.5%) |
352例(85.0%) |
| 表示早产 |
|
|
|
|
|
| + |
9 (50.0%) |
7 (50.0%) |
16 (50.0%) |
1.00 (0.25 - -4.04) |
1.00 |
| − |
9 (50.0%) |
7 (50.0%) |
16 (50.0%) |
| 产后出血 |
|
|
|
|
|
| + |
20 (7.9%) |
8 (5.5%) |
28 (7.0%) |
1.47 (0.63 - -3.44) |
0.369 |
| − |
234例(92.1%) |
138例(94.5%) |
372例(93.0%) |
| 绒毛膜羊膜炎 |
|
|
|
|
|
| + |
10 (3.9%) |
2 (1.4%) |
12 (3.0%) |
2.91 (0.63 - -13.45) |
0.172 |
| − |
246例(96.1%) |
143例(98.6%) |
389例(97.0%) |
| 子宫内膜炎 |
|
|
|
|
|
| + |
12 (4.5%) |
3 (2.0%) |
15 (3.6%) |
2.28 (0.63 - -8.22) |
0.207 |
| − |
254例(95.5%) |
145例(98%) |
399例(96.4%) |
| 子痫前期 |
|
|
|
|
|
| + |
13 (5.0%) |
10 (6.8%) |
23 (5.7%) |
0.73 (0.31 - -1.71) |
0.467 |
| − |
246例(95.0%) |
138例(93.2%) |
384例(94.3%) |
| 糖尿病 |
|
|
|
|
|
| + |
10 (3.8%) |
6 (4.1%) |
16 (3.9%) |
0.94 (0.33 - -2.64) |
0.905 |
| − |
252例(96.2%) |
142例(95.9%) |
394例(96.1%) |
| IUGR |
|
|
|
|
|
| + |
6 (2.3%) |
1 (0.7%) |
7 (1.7%) |
3.41 (0.41 - -28.62) |
0.258 |
| − |
255例(97.7%) |
145例(99.3%) |
400例(98.3%) |
| 小胎龄 |
|
|
|
|
|
| + |
23 (8.7%) |
12 (8.1%) |
35 (8.5%) |
1.08 (0.52 - -2.24) |
0.833 |
| − |
241例(91.3%) |
136例(91.9%) |
377例(91.5%) |
| 1分钟阿普加< 7 |
|
|
|
|
|
| + |
33 (12.7%) |
19 (12.9%) |
52 (12.8%) |
0.98 (0.53 - -1.79) |
0.946 |
| − |
227例(87.3%) |
128例(87.1%) |
355例(87.2%) |
| 5分钟阿普加< 7 |
|
|
|
|
|
| + |
33 (12.7%) |
19 (12.9%) |
52 (12.8%) |
0.98 (0.53 - -1.79) |
0.946 |
| − |
227例(87.3%) |
128例(87.1%) |
355例(87.2%) |
| NICU住院 |
|
|
|
|
|
| + |
52 (20.6%) |
21 (14.6%) |
73例(18.4%) |
1.52 (0.87 - -2.65) |
0.137 |
| − |
200例(79.4%) |
123例(85.4%) |
323例(81.7%) |
| RDS |
|
|
|
|
|
| + |
19 (7.1%) |
3 (0.7%) |
22 (5.3%) |
3.72 (1.08 - -12.78) |
0.037 |
| − |
247例(92.9%) |
145例(99.3%) |
392例(94.7%) |
| 婴儿艾滋病毒 |
|
|
|
|
|
| + |
3 (1.1%) |
3 (2.0%) |
6 (1.4%) |
0.55 (0.11 - -2.77) |
0.469 |
| − |
263例(98.9%) |
145例(98.0%) |
408例(98.6%) |
|
|
IUGR-intrauterine增长限制;NICU-neonatal重症监护室;RDS-respiratory窘迫综合征(如在儿科报告中记录)
或优势比,CI置信区间。
|
