研究文章
醉酒的创伤患者在术中麻醉并发症的风险增加?一个回顾性研究
|
| 变量 |
总样本(n= 847) |
尿液毒理学正面的(n= 328) |
尿液毒理学负(n= 519) |
价值 |
|
| 麻醉类型 |
|
|
|
0.0128 |
| 一般 |
722例(85.24%) |
289例(88.11%) |
433例(83.43%) |
|
| 静脉注射 |
16 (1.89%) |
8 (2.44%) |
8 (1.54%) |
|
| 地方/区域 |
56 (6.61%) |
10 (3.05%) |
46 (8.86%) |
|
| 将军和静脉注射 |
3 (0.35%) |
1 (0.30%) |
2 (0.39%) |
|
| 一般地方/区域 |
22 (2.60%) |
11 (3.35%) |
11 (2.12%) |
|
| 静脉注射和当地/区域 |
28 (3.31%) |
9 (2.74%) |
19 (3.66%) |
|
| 麻醉时间(小时) |
3.2±2.0 |
3.3±2.1 |
3.2±1.9 |
0.7850 |
| 温度的变化(F) |
0.1±1.4 |
0.0±1.3 |
0.1±1.4 |
0.6725 |
| 亚撒一个 |
|
|
|
0.0534 |
| 1 |
50 (5.95%) |
20 (6.13%) |
30 (5.83%) |
|
| 1 e |
62例(7.37%) |
27 (8.28%) |
35 (6.80%) |
|
| 2 |
186例(22.12%) |
73例(22.39%) |
113例(21.94%) |
|
| 2 e |
142例(16.88%) |
64例(19.63%) |
78例(15.15%) |
|
| 3 |
181例(21.52%) |
53 (16.26%) |
128例(24.85%) |
|
| 3 e |
70例(8.32%) |
24 (7.36%) |
46 (8.93%) |
|
| 4 |
61例(7.25%) |
20 (6.13%) |
41 (7.96%) |
|
| 4 e |
66例(7.85%) |
34 (10.43%) |
32 (6.21%) |
|
| 5 e |
21 (2.50%) |
10 (3.07%) |
11 (2.14%) |
|
| E |
2 (0.24%) |
1 (0.31%) |
1 (0.19%) |
|
| 麻醉并发症b |
83例(9.85%) |
37 (11.28%) |
46 (8.93%) |
0.2645 |
| 瘫痪c |
705例(83.43%) |
285例(86.89%) |
420例(81.24%) |
0.0313 |
| 镇静剂c |
833例(98.58%) |
324例(98.78%) |
509例(98.45%) |
0.6946 |
| 止吐药 |
526例(62.10%) |
193例(58.84%) |
333例(64.16%) |
0.1200 |
| 逆转剂c |
408例(48.28%) |
138例(42.07%) |
270例(52.22%) |
0.0040 |
| 其他药物 |
644例(76.21%) |
239例(72.87%) |
405例(78.34%) |
0.0687 |
| 气管插管 |
724例(88.08%) |
288例(91.72%) |
436例(85.83%) |
0.0130 |
| 立即拔管 |
528例(64.23%) |
190例(60.51%) |
338例(64.02%) |
0.0800 |
| 延迟拔管d |
195例(23.72%) |
97例(30.89%) |
98例(19.29%) |
< 0.001 |
| 直到拔管时间(小时:分钟:秒)e |
47:37:06 |
42:35:12 |
52:27:49 |
0.3909 |
| 死亡率f |
59 (7.01%) |
26 (7.95%) |
33 (6.41%) |
0.3925 |
|
|
值表示为平均数±标准差或 n(%)。
。静脉注射,静脉镇静;亚撒,美国麻醉医师协会的身体状况;E、紧急; 一个失踪 n= 6; b失踪 n= 4; c失踪 n= 2; d失踪 n= 25; e失踪 n= 115由于医院转移,患者死亡率,接受气管造口术后的病人,或丢失信息; f失踪 n= 5。
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