研究文章
能量饮料的消费及其对睡眠质量的影响在学生在赞比亚铜矿带大学医学院
|
| 特征 |
所有 |
女性 |
男性 |
P值 |
|
| 主观睡眠质量(n = 138) |
|
|
|
|
|
| (我)很好 |
30 (21.7%) |
14 (25.5%) |
16 (19.3%) |
0.353 |
| (2)相当好 |
67例(48.6%) |
24 (43.6%) |
43 (51.8%) |
| (3)相当糟糕 |
27 (19.6%) |
9 (16.4%) |
18 (21.7%) |
| (iv)非常糟糕 |
14 (10.1%) |
8 (14.5%) |
6 (7.2%) |
|
| 睡眠延迟(n = 138) |
|
|
|
|
|
| (我)< 15分钟 |
65例(47.1%) |
26 (47.3%) |
39 (47.0%) |
0.237 |
| (2)30分钟 |
47 (34.1%) |
26 (27.3%) |
21 (25.3%) |
| (3)31-60分钟 |
28 (20.3%) |
8 (14.5%) |
20 (24.1%) |
| (iv) > 60分钟 |
9 (6.5%) |
6 (10.9%) |
3 (3.6%) |
|
| 睡眠时间(n = 138) |
|
|
|
|
|
| (我)> 7小时 |
6 (4.3%) |
2 (3.6%) |
4 (4.8%) |
0.495 |
| (2)6 - 7小时 |
14 (10.1%) |
6 (10.9%) |
8 (9.6%) |
| (3)5 - 6小时 |
36 (26.1%) |
18 (32.7%) |
18 (21.7%) |
| (iv) < 5小时 |
82例(59.4%) |
29 (52.7%) |
53 (63.9%) |
|
| 睡眠效率(n = 137) |
|
|
|
|
|
| (我)> 85% |
97例(70.8%) |
38 (69.1%) |
59 (72.0%) |
0.584 |
| (二)75 - 84% |
19 (13.9%) |
6 (10.9%) |
13 (15.9%) |
| (3)65 - 74% |
6 (4.4%) |
3 (5.5%) |
3 (3.7%) |
| (iv) < 65% |
15 (10.9%) |
8 (14.5%) |
7 (8.5%) |
|
| 睡眠障碍(n = 137) |
|
|
|
|
|
| (我)在过去的一个月 |
6 (4.4%) |
2 (3.7%) |
4 (4.8%) |
0.072 |
| (2)少于一周一次 |
112例(81.8%) |
40 (74.1%) |
72例(86.7%) |
| (3)一次或每周两次 |
18 (13.1%) |
12 (22.2%) |
6 (7.2%) |
| (iv)三个或更多倍一个星期 |
1 (0.7%) |
0 (0.0%) |
1 (1.2%) |
|
| 睡眠药物(n = 138) |
|
|
|
|
|
| (我)在过去的一个月 |
127例(92.0%) |
47 (85.5%) |
80例(96.4%) |
0.057 |
| (2)少于一周一次 |
10 (7.2%) |
7 (12.7%) |
3 (3.6%) |
| (3)一次或每周两次 |
1 (0.7%) |
1 (1.8%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|
| 日间功能障碍(n = 138) |
|
|
|
|
|
| (我)不是一个问题 |
64例(46.4%) |
22 (40.0%) |
42 (50.6%) |
0.479 |
| (2)只有一个小问题 |
55 (39.9%) |
23 (41.8%) |
32 (38.6%) |
| (3)有些问题 |
16 (11.6%) |
8 (14.5%) |
8 (9.6%) |
| (iv)一个非常大的问题 |
3 (2.2%) |
2 (3.6%) |
1 (1.2%) |
|
| 睡眠质量(n = 137) |
|
|
|
|
|
| (我)好 |
84例(61.3%) |
37 (67.3%) |
47 (57.3%) |
0.241 |
| (2)差 |
53 (38.7%) |
18 (32.7%) |
35 (42.7%) |
|
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