). Individuals were consistent in subjective LBP, with 83% reporting similar day-to-day VAS levels.
Muscle co-activation patterns and LBP reports are stable measures over time for this LBP-inducing protocol. Changes in these measures following intervention can be considered to be treatment effects and are not due to natural variability. This provides support for use of this protocol in studying interventions for standing-induced LBP.">
重复性的临床、生物力学和运动控制档案的人,没有Standing-Induced下腰痛</t我tle>
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.expand_btn{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;background:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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') no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;margin-top:10px;min-width:55px;display:none;} @media (min-width:768px){.fCSoxK .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .expand_btn{display:none;}} .fCSoxK .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{-webkit-flex:9;-ms-flex:9;flex:9;text-align:left;padding:21px 37px 10px 0px;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;} @media (min-width:768px){.fCSoxK .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 18px 10px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.fCSoxK .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 21px 10px 21px;}} .fCSoxK .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;background:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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') no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;padding:16px 0 16px 0;min-width:62px;max-width:62px;} @media (min-width:768px){.fCSoxK .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:16px 0 17px 0;min-width:52px;max-width:52px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.fCSoxK .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:15px 0 17px 0;min-width:60px;max-width:60px;}} .fCSoxK .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .fCSoxK .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{font-size:14px;padding:0px 18px 17px 22px;} @media (min-width:768px){.fCSoxK .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 15px 15px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.fCSoxK .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 18px 19px 21px;}} .fCSoxK .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text figcaption{margin:0;padding:0;} .fCSoxK .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text svg{max-width:100%;} .fCSoxK ol{font-size:16px;padding-left:32px;font-family:STIXGeneral-Regular;line-height:24px;margin:15px 0;} .fCSoxK ol li{margin:10px 0;padding-left:10px;word-break:normal;} .fCSoxK ol li a{word-break:break-all;} .fCSoxK ol li .reflinks{display:block;} .fCSoxK ol li .reflinks a{color:#4D8A17;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .fCSoxK ol li .reflinks a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} .fCSoxK ol li .reflinks .sep{color:#000000;} .fCSoxK .table-wrapper{width:auto;overflow-x:auto;} .fCSoxK .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;width:5px;height:5px;} .fCSoxK .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:5px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5);} @media (min-width:768px){.fCSoxK .table-wrapper{overflow-x:auto;width:auto;-webkit-break-word:word-break;break-word:word-break;margin:0 auto;}} @media (min-width:992px){.fCSoxK .table-wrapper{width:auto;}} @media (min-width:1324px){.fCSoxK .table-wrapper{width:auto;}} @media (min-width:320px){.fCSoxK{margin-bottom:33px;padding:0;}} @media (min-width:992px){.fCSoxK{padding:0;}} @media (min-width:1325px){} .fCSoxK .owl-stage{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .fCSoxK .floats-partial-middle--thumbs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .fCSoxK .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot svg{fill:#4D8A17;} .fCSoxK .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot strong{color:#4D8A17;font-weight:500;} .fCSoxK .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot.active strong{color:#007B8B;} .fCSoxK .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot.active svg{fill:#007B8B;} .fCSoxK .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot .nowrap{white-space:nowrap;} .fCSoxK .partial-carousel-dot{text-align:center;cursor:pointer;border:0;width:100px;padding-bottom:20px;background-color:#fff;display:table-cell;} .fCSoxK .partial-carousel-dot:focus-visible{outline-offset:-3px;} .fCSoxK .partial-carousel-dot strong{font-size:11px;padding-top:12px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.fCSoxK .partial-carousel-dot strong{font-size:16px;}} .fCSoxK .partial-carousel-dot img{width:90px;height:90px;border:1px solid #979797;margin:10px 0;} .fCSoxK .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-middle{border-top:1px solid #e3e3e3;display:block;margin-bottom:50px;padding-top:1px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.fCSoxK .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-middle{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}} .fCSoxK .partial-carousel--single-image{overflow:hidden;text-align:center;} .fCSoxK 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<p class="sc-kZmsYB bkiEfx article_type">研究文章|<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->开放获取</gydF4y2Bap>
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<p>Erika nelson wong,杰克·p·卡拉汉<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->
<!-- -->”<gydF4y2Baspan class="adjust-article-svg-size">重复性的临床、生物力学和运动控制档案的人,没有Standing-Induced下腰痛</gydF4y2Baspan>”,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --><i>康复研究与实践</我>,<ggydF4y2BaydF4y2Ba!-- -->
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<h1 class="sc-iRbamj jZOxOO sc-iSDuPN bPKnl article_title adjust-article-svg-size heading-title">重复性的临床、生物力学和运动控制档案的人,没有Standing-Induced下腰痛</h1></gydF4y2Badiv>
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<span class=""><b>Erika nelson wong</gydF4y2Bab><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="mailto:" aria-label="Mail Option"><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-hjRWVT irNWJI icon-colored _2zt-1j0LmaF8UjTQAM413G icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a><sup>1</gydF4y2Basup>和</gydF4y2Baspan>
<span class="">杰克·p·卡拉汉<gydF4y2Basup>2</gydF4y2Basup></span>
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<p><sup>1</gydF4y2Basup><span>学校的物理治疗,瑞吉斯大学,3333年瑞吉斯大街。美国丹佛市G-4 80221</gydF4y2Baspan></p>
<p><sup>2</gydF4y2Basup><span>运动机能学、应用健康科学学院,滑铁卢大学,N2L 3 g1,加拿大安大略省滑铁卢</gydF4y2Baspan></p>
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<span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2010年6月13日</gydF4y2Baspan>
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<span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">发表</gydF4y2Baspan>
<span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2010年7月18日</gydF4y2Baspan>
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<h4 class="header" id="abstract">文摘</h4><gydF4y2Bap>一个主要的研究重点是优化下腰痛(LBP)的干预措施。诱发因素对枸杞多糖开发之前确定。区分这些因素的变化与干预,稳定一段时间后必须确定因素。二十三岁的志愿者没有枸杞多糖参与LBP-inducing站协议在两个独立的日子。结果评价包括视觉模拟量表(血管)对枸杞多糖和树干/臀部肌肉coactivation模式。组内相关系数(可以被用来检查可重复性。在重复性的结果测量是优秀的可以<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.0625" id="M1" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:42.525002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 42.525002 11.0625" width="42.525002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0625)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.15)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
></tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0">
0</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0">
。</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0">
8</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0">
0</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>)。个人主观的枸杞多糖是一致的,有83%报告类似的日常脉管的水平。肌肉co-activation模式和枸杞多糖报告这个LBP-inducing协议随时间是稳定的措施。这些措施干预后的变化可以被认为是由于自然的治疗效果和可变性。这提供了支持该协议的使用为standing-induced枸杞多糖研究的干预措施。</gydF4y2Bap>
<span class="end-abs"></span>
<h4 id="introduction/background">1。介绍/背景</h4><gydF4y2Bap>下腰痛(LBP)是一个普遍问题,每年需要许多社会经济和个人成本(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B1">1</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B2">2</gydF4y2Baa>]。目前很多肌肉骨骼的研究工作的重点在生物力学和运动学枸杞多糖发展预测因素的识别和评价特定运动模式应对不同的干预措施。因素被认为是相关的或预测的枸杞多糖开发识别和特征,干预措施可以针对这些因素改变或修改,改善枸杞多糖干预有效性的最终目标。为了自信区分运动模式的变化以应对自然变化的干预,但是,感兴趣的正常的日常运动模式的稳定性必须首先建立。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>多项研究表明,暴露在长时间站立大幅增加的风险经历枸杞多糖(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B3">3</gydF4y2Baa>- - - - - -<gydF4y2Baa href="#B5">5</gydF4y2Baa>]。长时间站立协议已经在识别有用的枸杞多糖的诱发因素和评估这些因素的反应不同的干预策略(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B6">6</gydF4y2Baa>- - - - - -<gydF4y2Baa href="#B9">9</gydF4y2Baa>]。该模型的独特之处在于,这些研究的参与者被要求没有之前枸杞多糖的历史,和只有一个百分比的参与者在协议开发枸杞多糖。这使研究人员能够区分疼痛开发者(PD)和nonpain开发者(NPD)和确定因素之间不同的两组站暴露的早期阶段,枸杞多糖(主观抱怨之前<gydF4y2Baa href="#B9">9</gydF4y2Baa>]。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>有证据表明,个体倾向于枸杞多糖开发期间站展示改变临床、生物力学和运动控制配置文件(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B8">8</gydF4y2Baa>- - - - - -<gydF4y2Baa href="#B10">10</gydF4y2Baa>]。因素是一贯发现PD和NPD的个人之间的重要鉴别器减少额平面控制临床评估期间,高架cocontraction双边臀中肌的肌肉,减少休息时间(由EMG差距分析(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B11">11</gydF4y2Baa>臀肌),不同的调制躯干屈/伸肌cocontraction期间长时间站立接触(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B6">6</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B9">9</gydF4y2Baa>]。初步工作也表明,这些改变肌肉激活配置文件可以修改通过积极锻炼干预(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B7">7</gydF4y2Baa>]。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>这是未知的稳定这些因素如何随着时间的推移,在缺乏任何干预。因此,当前的研究的目的是评估在重复性前面确定的因素,以及常见的临床评估措施,利用PD组内,NPD的个人。为此,预备考试/期末测验设计使用。这个研究的一部分,更大的干预研究参与者分配给参与锻炼干预或常规活动(控制)组在干预4周时间。在当前的研究中,只有对照组的数据分析来确定因素被识别的稳定性进行预测与枸杞多糖的开发。本研究有两个主要的假设。首先,它预计,个人仍将在各自痛苦开发小组在第二站。第二,它是假设个人能展示优秀的可重复性的临床、电机控制、和两个数据集合之间的生物力学因素,证明了组内相关系数(可以)<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.25" id="M2" style="vertical-align:-1.29163pt;width:15.175px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.175 11.25" width="15.175" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.34)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
≥</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>0.80 [<gydF4y2Baa href="#B12">12</gydF4y2Baa>]。</gydF4y2Bap>
<h4 id="materials-and-methods">2。材料和方法</h4><gydF4y2Bap>伦理批准涉及人体受试者的研究获得了从办公室滑铁卢大学科研伦理和书面知情同意从所有参与者在参与这项研究。23参与者(12男性,11名女性)是从滑铁卢大学的招募和周边社区的人口。参与者特征报道在表<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/tab1/" target="_blank">1</gydF4y2Baa>。排除标准包括任何生命周期事件足够重要的枸杞多糖从卫生保健专业人员或寻求治疗,导致大于3天工作或学校;当前的腰或臀部疼痛;以前的臀部手术;无力站大于4小时;无法完整的调查问卷;在职业和就业需要扩展静态站在过去的12个月。</gydF4y2Bap>
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<td>
<table class="table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="thead-hr" colspan="7">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="7">组统计信息</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="center">集团</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"><i>N</我></td>
<td align="center">的意思是</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">标准偏差。</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">性病,错误的意思是</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">独立的<我>t</gydF4y2Ba我>以及<米在h我d="M3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<mrow>
<mi>
P</米我></米row>
</math>价值</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="7">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="2">年龄(年)</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"><b>15</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center">22.6</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">3所示。3</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.85</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center" rowspan="2">综合成绩</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"><b>8</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center">22.1</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">2。9</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">1。0</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="7">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="2">BMI(公斤/<米在h我d="M4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
<mrow>
<msup>
<mrow>
<mtext>
米</米text>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<mn>
2</米n></米row>
</msup>
</mrow>
</math>)</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"><b>15</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center">23.70</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">2.90</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.75</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center" rowspan="2">.40</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"><b>8</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center">24.92</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">3.78</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">1.34</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="7">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="2">明尼苏达州的休闲时间体育活动得分</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"><b>15</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center">15406.6</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">7596.9</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">1961.5</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center" rowspan="2">酒精含量</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"><b>8</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center">14060.4</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">5188.4</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">1834.4</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="7">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="2">基线血管(毫米)低</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"><b>15</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center">0.93</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">1.94</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.50</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center" rowspan="2">.14点</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"><b>8</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center">0.63</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.74</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.26</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr class="table-tr">
<td colspan="7">
<hr class="tbody-hr"></td>
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<span class="caption-text">表1</gydF4y2Baspan>
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参与者的基线特征。</gydF4y2Badiv>
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<h5 id="sec2.1">2.1。试验协议</h5><gydF4y2Bap>预处理和后续测试协议是一样的,之前已经详细描述<gydF4y2Baa href="#B9">9</gydF4y2Baa>]。许多不同的措施进行预测评估;然而,本研究的焦点是建立在重复性的因素被发现与枸杞多糖开发预试。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>枸杞多糖的基线测量使用100毫米的视觉模拟量表(血管)和端点锚“没有痛苦”和“最痛苦的”数据收集前成立。四周的物理活动规模,明尼苏达休闲时间体力活动问卷(MPAQ) [<gydF4y2Baa href="#B13">13</gydF4y2Baa>)前完成初始预备考试之前再一次期末测验,以确保没有明显体力活动干预4周期间的变化。注册物理治疗师(ENW)然后进行标准化评估,一样会做什么在临床患者出现腰痛。这个评估包括活跃的树干和髋关节的活动范围在所有飞机(标准评估泡沫测斜仪和测角术[<gydF4y2Baa href="#B14">14</gydF4y2Baa>]),腰椎节段迁移(评估通过经历被动迁移测试(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B14">14</gydF4y2Baa>]),主动核心稳定措施(主动直腿提高在仰卧位<gydF4y2Baa href="#B15">15</gydF4y2Baa>)和活跃的臀部绑架灰分(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B16">16</gydF4y2Baa>]),评估腰椎节段性不稳定(不稳定容易测试(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B17">17</gydF4y2Baa>]),躯干肌肉耐力测试(时间疲劳side-bridge [<gydF4y2Baa href="#B18">18</gydF4y2Baa>)和Beiring-Sorenson测试(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B18">18</gydF4y2Baa>))(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B9">9</gydF4y2Baa>]。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>然后参与者准备表面肌电图(EMG)电极位置。一次性pregelled EMG Ag-AgCl电极(蓝色的传感器,Medicotest, Inc . Olstykke,丹麦)2厘米的中心距极间距离应用在7国肌肉群:胸安装工Spinae外侧(5厘米<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.625" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-3.32816pt;width:20.975px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.975 14.625" width="20.975" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.31,60.55)">
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9</tgydF4y2Baspan>
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</g>
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</svg>棘突)[<gydF4y2Baa href="#B19">19</gydF4y2Baa>)、腰椎安装工人Spinae(上方和下方<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.375" id="M6" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:15.7625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.7625 14.375" width="15.7625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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</svg>棘突)[<gydF4y2Baa href="#B20">20.</gydF4y2Baa>),腹直肌(脐上方1厘米、2厘米侧中线)(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B21">21</gydF4y2Baa>),腹内斜肌内侧ASIS(1厘米,下面一行加入双边ASIS) (<gydF4y2Baa href="#B21">21</gydF4y2Baa>),外斜(在胸腔,沿着一条线连接下肋弓下缘和侧耻骨结节)(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B21">21</gydF4y2Baa>),臀中肌(2.5厘米远的中点髂骨)(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B22">22</gydF4y2Baa>],臀大肌(中途大转子和骶骨之间)(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B22">22</gydF4y2Baa>]。所有电极植入被证实通过触诊和手动阻力。生EMG信号被放大(AMT-8 Bortec,卡尔加里,加拿大;带宽= 10 - 1000 Hz, CMRR = 115 db 60 Hz,输入阻抗= 10 GΩ收集采样频率为2048赫兹)和使用一个16位a / D卡<gydF4y2Basvg height="9.3249998" id="M7" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:10.825px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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</svg>2.5 V的范围。手动电阻应用获得最大随意收缩(mvc)肌电图归一化在以下职位:Beiring-Sorensen主干的两种(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B23">23</gydF4y2Baa>],髋关节髋部扩展扩展时,阳极灰分髋关节髋绑架者绑架,仰卧直腿蜷缩,和对角线蜷缩为躯干屈肌(左和右<gydF4y2Baa href="#B23">23</gydF4y2Baa>]。其他试验收集在仰卧位和倾向的立场来确定监测肌肉的激活水平。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>参与者报告了一个非零的脉管分数(平均<gydF4y2Basvg height="12.2375" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:72.474998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 72.474998 12.2375" width="72.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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1</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0">
。</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0">
8</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0">
5</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0">
±</tgydF4y2Baspan>
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0</tgydF4y2Baspan>
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。</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0">
7</tgydF4y2Baspan>
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1</tgydF4y2Baspan>
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</svg>毫米)后仪器这个值减去作为偏见从剩下的脉管分数收集。参与者被要求显示的当前水平的枸杞多糖100 mm血管每15分钟2小时站期间总共9脉管分数包括基线测量。枸杞多糖的特定定义或描述并不是提供给参与者为了减少参与者期望。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>参与者然后进入长时间站立工作。实验设置如图<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/fig1/" target="_blank">1</gydF4y2Baa>。工作表面定位前的参与者和调整标准化工作高度与桡骨茎突定位5 - 6厘米在表上方的手肘弯曲<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.1625" id="M9" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:20.200001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.200001 11.1625" width="20.200001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.45,68.56)">
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</svg>(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B24">24</gydF4y2Baa>]。参与者被指示”站在他们平常的方式就像站在较长时间内”剩下唯一的规定是不能站表架脚,和他们无法依靠表表面与上肢来支持他们的体重。另一个基线脉管收集开始之前的两个小时站时期占任何可能已经开发了仪器期间的不适。</gydF4y2Bap>
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长时间站立协议的实验装置。</tgydF4y2Baable>
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<p>三个不同的任务进行了模拟光职业活动(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B9">9</gydF4y2Baa>]。其中包括一个“排序”的任务,一个小对象“装配”任务,一个任务称为“无聊/等待”,参与者被要求站在没有任何活动。任务块的方式提出了使用一个随机数发生器,用30分钟块为每个任务。肌电图数据收集连续2小时的站在15块。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>参与者被分为PD和NPD组后立即站协议基于他们的报道枸杞多糖脉管的成绩。基于最小临床重要差异(MCID) 8毫米的枸杞多糖在临床症状恶化人口报告Hagg et l。<gydF4y2Baa href="#B25">25</gydF4y2Baa>),和相对较低的疼痛诱导刺激用在这项研究中,决定使用相对增加10毫米的基线脉管的切割点参与这项研究PD或NPD进行分类。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>信号处理是通过使用自定义程序编写的Matlab R2008a,版本7.6.0 (Mathworks公司纳蒂克,妈,美国)。所有肌电图数据进行了类似的直流偏压移除和带通滤波算法去除心电工件(截止频率30 - 500 Hz) [<gydF4y2Baa href="#B26">26</gydF4y2Baa>)和bandstop(截止频率59 - 61 Hz) (<gydF4y2Baa href="#B27">27</gydF4y2Baa>]删除60赫兹电污染。去除噪声组件后,每个EMG信号全波整流和低通滤波(dual-pass巴特沃斯,4日秩序,有效截止频率2.5赫兹)(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B28">28</gydF4y2Baa>,<gydF4y2Baa href="#B29">29日</gydF4y2Baa>)来创建一个线性包络。休息活动水平减去EMG信号和信号的归一化<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.45" id="M10" style="vertical-align:-0.23827pt;width:11.8px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.8 11.45" width="11.8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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</svg>MVC。肌电图数据然后downsampled 32赫兹之前进一步分析作为数据简化措施。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>Cocontraction指数(CCI) (<gydF4y2Baa href="#B30">30.</gydF4y2Baa>)是用来量化的水平coactivation之间所有可能的肌肉对使用(<gydF4y2Baa href="#EEq1">1</gydF4y2Baa>),<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq1">
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<p>CCI提供了一个定量测量的程度coactivation一双肌肉群在指定数量的数据点,<我>N</gydF4y2Ba我>。”<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.75" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-3.25792pt;width:51.650002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 51.650002 14.75" width="51.650002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0">
h</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>”方程的相对大小的线性包膜EMG肌肉对正在考虑,<我>与</我>”<ggydF4y2BaydF4y2Basvg height="16.987499" id="M14" style="vertical-align:-5.04861pt;width:54.924999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 54.924999 16.987499" width="54.924999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.9875)">
<g transform="translate(72,-58.41)">
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米</tgydF4y2Baspan>
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<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.17,60.37)">
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h</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0">
我</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0">
g</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0">
h</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg><i>”</我>与更高的级EMG信号在每个瞬间。作为进一步的数据简化措施,数据崩溃通过平均15分钟窗口的CCI价值观产生8 CCI值2 h站91年为每个可能的肌肉配对。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>EMG也表现差距分析确定休息时间有差异对个人的肌肉在静态站的任务。被定义为“差距”的时间当EMG水平低于0.5%的MVC一段0.2秒或更长时间和是一个公认的muscle-resting测量时间<gydF4y2Baa href="#B31">31日</gydF4y2Baa>]。为每个监测肌肉肌电图的数量差距,平均持续时间为每个差距,差距和总时间计算为每个块在2小时15分钟站协议。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>参与者被要求参加他们平常的活动数据集合之间的四周期间。他们被要求避免启动任何新的运动项目在这四周时间。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>有一个男性参与者分为NPD,那些没有完成的后续测试的个人原因。这些参与者的数据因此从天之间的分析比较。最后的样本分布是反映在表<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/tab2/" target="_blank">2</gydF4y2Baa>。</gydF4y2Bap>
<div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab2">
<div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab2">
<table class="table-group" id="tab2">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<table class="table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="thead-hr" colspan="4">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr class="thead">
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"><i>n</我></td>
<td align="center">总<我>n</gydF4y2Ba我></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="thead-hr" colspan="4">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="2">疼痛开发者(PD)</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">男性</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">3</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center" rowspan="2"><b>8</gydF4y2Bab></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">女</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">5</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="4">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="2">NonPain开发人员(NPD)</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">男性</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">8</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center" rowspan="2"><b>14</gydF4y2Bab></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">女</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">6</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="4">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">总</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"><b>22</gydF4y2Bab></td>
</tr>
<tr class="table-tr">
<td colspan="4">
<hr class="tbody-hr"></td>
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</tbody>
</table></td>
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</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-footer">
<div class="floats-partial-caption">
<span class="caption-text">表2</gydF4y2Baspan>
<a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/tab2/" title="" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-caption-text">
样本分布后组间参与者辍学。</gydF4y2Badiv>
</div>
</div>
<h5 id="sec2.2">2.2。统计分析</h5><gydF4y2Bap>除非另外注明,通过三通一般线性模型进行了统计分析,因素之间的性别、PD / NPD集团和内部因素的测试。确定这些措施的天之间的可重复性,组内相关系数(可以使用双向混合模型计算一个考官。显著的性别或PD / NPD集团差异被发现之前的一般线性模型,计算国际刑事法院对于每个性别和/或PD / NPD集团分别是合适的。Bonferroni纠正<我>P-</我>值被用于多个比较。数据没有球形基于Mauchly测试,Huynh-Feldt调整吗<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.325" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.325" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.74)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>值被用来确定意义。除非另外注明,被用于成对比较<我>事后</我>测试。是标准意义<我>先天的</我>在<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.25" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:48.337502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.337502 11.25" width="48.337502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0">
<</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0">
。</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0">
0</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0">
5</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>。SPSS 16.0版(美国IL SPSS, Inc .,芝加哥)是用于所有统计分析。</gydF4y2Bap>
<h4 id="results">3所示。结果</h4><h5gydF4y2Baid="sec3.1">3.1。临床评估结果</h5><gydF4y2Bap>没有明显变化的大多数临床评估措施之间的天。根据乔舒亚和弗莱斯(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B32">32</gydF4y2Baa>],ICC值低于0.2表明贫穷,在0.2和0.75之间显示中度及以上0.75表明优秀的协议。如表所示<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/tab4/" target="_blank">4</gydF4y2Baa>,大多数的临床评估措施有极好的天重复性ICC值之间<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.25" id="M17" style="vertical-align:-1.29163pt;width:15.175px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.175 11.25" width="15.175" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.34)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
≥</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>0.75除髋关节的活动范围测量和examiner-rated活跃臀部绑架(AHAbd)考试成绩。臀部扩展的活动范围被发现有温和的重复性可以为男女双方只有大约0.50。Examiner-rated AHAbd考试分数有中度至良好的重复性可以从0.67男性PD男性NPD的0.92。</gydF4y2Bap>
<h5 id="sec3.2">3.2。测试会话之间的活动水平</h5><gydF4y2Bap>明尼苏达州的休闲时间体力活动问卷(MPAQ) [<gydF4y2Baa href="#B13">13</gydF4y2Baa>)成绩进入前四周内四周的学习和在两个集合之间的天与配对比较<我>t</gydF4y2Ba我>测试,以确保活动水平的样本并没有改变。在活动水平(发现没有明显差异<我>t<ggydF4y2BaydF4y2Basub>21</gydF4y2Basub></i>= 1.75,<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.9125" id="M18" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:48.337502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.337502 10.9125" width="48.337502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.27)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0">
=</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0">
。</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0">
1</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0">
0</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>)的参与者,提供信心,这组符合指令继续与他们平时的活动水平。</gydF4y2Bap>
<h5 id="sec3.3">3.3。疼痛的发展</h5><gydF4y2Bap>8的参与者分为PD 1天,6(75%)会被归类为PD测试第二天,和2(25%)会被归类为NPD标准的基础上<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.25" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-1.29163pt;width:15.175px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.175 11.25" width="15.175" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.34)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
≥</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>10毫米从基线在脉管下腰。有15个参与者分为NPD在第一天。这些2的15(13.3%)会被归类为PD 2天,和13例(86.7%)仍在NPD集团测试第二天。没有明显差异的第一天和第二天脉管分数PD和NPD集团(<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.6" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:63.3125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 63.3125 14.6" width="63.3125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.32)">
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</text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.04,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
2</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0">
1</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.31,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
=</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0">
1</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0">
。</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0">
4</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0">
1</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>,<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.25" id="M21" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:48.337502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.337502 11.25" width="48.337502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63)">
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<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0">
></tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0">
。</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0">
0</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0">
5</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>)(图<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/fig2/" target="_blank">2</gydF4y2Baa>)。</gydF4y2Bap>
<div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig2">
<div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig2">
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<img alt="" name="289278.fig.002" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/rerp/volume-2010/289278/figures/289278.fig.002.jpg">
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<strong></strong>
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<div class="floats-partial-footer">
<div class="floats-partial-caption">
<span class="caption-text">图2</gydF4y2Baspan>
<a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/fig2/" title="" target="_blank"></a>
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<div class="floats-partial-caption-text">
<table>
没有天差异对两组在站在脉管得分低。灰色虚线表明PD组的血管中断阈值分类。</tgydF4y2Baable>
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</div>
</div>
<p>NPD的个体转向PD 2天,一个是女性,一个是男性。无论是参与者报告任何事件可能会使他们在测试第二天体验痛苦。女性参与者几乎超过了阈值标准在测验后的最大脉管分数为11毫米。男性参与者是远高于阈值与最大20 mm血管评分标准。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>两个PD参与者改为NPD集团2天,一个是女性,一个是男性。女性参与者报告了脉管得分0毫米2天测试和男性参与者报告2毫米的血管评分在2天。参与者的个人天脉管分数之间如表所示<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/tab3/" target="_blank">3</gydF4y2Baa>与参与者改变组织以粗体显示。</gydF4y2Bap>
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<td align="left" rowspan="2">参与者ID</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">第一天血管</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">组的一天</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">第二天血管</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">组的一天</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">改变</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">(毫米)</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">1</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">(毫米)</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">2</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">(毫米)</tgydF4y2Bad>
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<hr></td>
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<td align="left"><b>F02</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>5</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>NPD</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>11</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>PD</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>+ 6</gydF4y2Bab></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">F05</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">F09</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">F10</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">F14</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">6.5</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">−6.5</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">F18</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">6</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">3</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">−3</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">M02</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">6.5</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">+ 6.5</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">M05</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">4.4</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">−4.5</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">M06</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">M11公路</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">M14</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><b>M16</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>6</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>NPD</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>20.</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>PD</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>+ 14</gydF4y2Bab></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">M18</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">M19</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">1。5</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">−1.5</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">季</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">25</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">24</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">−1</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">F12</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">32</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">10</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">−22</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><b>F16</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>14</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>PD</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>0</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>NPD</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center">−<gydF4y2Bab>14</gydF4y2Bab></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">F19</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">16</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">12</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">−4</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">F21</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">13</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">20.</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">+ 7</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"><b>M08</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>12.5</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>PD</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>2</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center"><b>NPD</gydF4y2Bab></td>
<td align="center">−<gydF4y2Bab>10.5</gydF4y2Bab></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">M09</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">37</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">10</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">−27</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">锰</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">56</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">56</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr class="table-tr">
<td colspan="6">
<hr class="tbody-hr"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-footer">
<div class="floats-partial-caption">
<span class="caption-text">表3</gydF4y2Baspan>
<a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/tab3/" title="" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-caption-text">
腰视觉模拟量表(血管)得分为1和2。参与者在大胆改变了组织。</gydF4y2Badiv>
</div>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab4">
<div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab4">
<table class="table-group" id="tab4">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<table class="table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="thead-hr" colspan="4">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr class="thead">
<td align="left">评估工具</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">国际刑事法庭的价值</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="thead-hr" colspan="4">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">腰椎屈曲活动度(ROM)</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">0.94</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="2">腰椎扩展(ROM)</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">男性</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">0.93</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">女</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="left">0.92</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="4">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">腰侧弯曲(ROM)</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">0.80</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="2">髋关节屈曲(ROM)</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">男性</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">0.61</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">女</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="left">0.70</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="2">臀部扩展(ROM)</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">男性</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">0.48</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">女</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="left">0.50</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="4">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">髋关节内部旋转(ROM)</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">0.91</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">臀部外部旋转(ROM)</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">0.74</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">直腿提高(ROM)</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">0.87</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">有源直腿提高(本)测试</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">0.79</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="4">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="2">自我评价AHAbd测试</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">0.87</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="left">0.85</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="4">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="4">审查员认为AHAbd测试</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center" rowspan="2">男性</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.92</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.67</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" rowspan="2">女</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.83</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.77</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="4">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="2">伸肌耐力的时间</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">男性</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">0.88</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">女</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="left">0.69</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="4">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">端支持时间</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">0.91</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">四周活动水平(MPAQ)</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center"></td>
<td align="center">0.90</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr class="table-tr">
<td colspan="4">
<hr class="tbody-hr"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-footer">
<div class="floats-partial-caption">
<span class="caption-text">表4</gydF4y2Baspan>
<a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/tab4/" title="" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-caption-text">
在临床评估工具的可重复性。</gydF4y2Badiv>
</div>
</div>
<h5 id="sec3.4">3.4。肌肉CoContraction在长时间站立</h5><gydF4y2Bap>CCI值臀中肌和躯干屈/伸肌肌肉首次进入四大因素之间的一般线性模型与PD / NPD集团和性别,和内部因素的时间(8重复措施)和收集天(2重复措施)。ICC值被计算为8重复措施每个集合,如果这些可变性较低(即被发现。,大ICC值),这些重复8措施加以平均产量单一CCI每天的平均值。天ICC值之间被使用CCI平均计算值为每个集合的一天。天之间ICC值计算对整个样本,分别和PD和NPD组。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>没有明显的天差异(<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.25" id="M22" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:48.337502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.337502 11.25" width="48.337502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0">
></tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0">
。</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0">
0</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0">
5</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>臀中肌CCI)检测到的一般线性模型。如表所示<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/tab5/" target="_blank">5</gydF4y2Baa>和<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/tab6/" target="_blank">6</gydF4y2Baa>,天可重复性非常好集合的日子,和天重复性也适合臀中肌CCI。</gydF4y2Bap>
<div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab5">
<div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab5">
<table class="table-group" id="tab5">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<table class="table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="thead-hr" colspan="3">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="center">第一天</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">第二天</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="center">国际刑事法庭</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">国际刑事法庭</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="3">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">臀中肌CCI</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.95</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.92</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">躯干屈/伸肌CCI</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.89</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.94</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr class="table-tr">
<td colspan="3">
<hr class="tbody-hr"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-footer">
<div class="floats-partial-caption">
<span class="caption-text">表5</gydF4y2Baspan>
<a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/tab5/" title="" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-caption-text">
天可重复性臀中肌和躯干屈/伸肌cocontraction指数在站。</gydF4y2Badiv>
</div>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab6">
<div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab6">
<table class="table-group" id="tab6">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<table class="table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="thead-hr" colspan="3">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="center">臀中肌CCI</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">躯干屈/伸肌CCI</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"></td>
<td align="center">天之间刑事法庭</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">天之间刑事法庭</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="3">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">PD / NPD的总和</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.89</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.52</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">NPD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.87</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center"><b><i>0.09</我></b></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">PD</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.90</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.82</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr class="table-tr">
<td colspan="3">
<hr class="tbody-hr"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-footer">
<div class="floats-partial-caption">
<span class="caption-text">表6</gydF4y2Baspan>
<a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/tab6/" title="" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-caption-text">
在重复性的躯干屈/伸肌和臀中肌cocontraction指数在站。可重复性差表示<我>粗斜体</我>。</gydF4y2Badiv>
</div>
</div>
<p>有主要影响收集天(<我>F<ggydF4y2BaydF4y2Basub>1、17</gydF4y2Basub></i>= 4.831,<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.25" id="M23" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:48.337502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.337502 11.25" width="48.337502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0">
<</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0">
。</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0">
0</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0">
5</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>)躯干屈/伸肌CCI,个人有一个总体下降之间的CCI收集天,1天2184±229% MVC MVC 2天1626±196%。与臀中肌CCI,内部和之间的天可重复性非常好结合PD / NPD集团(表<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/tab5/" target="_blank">5</gydF4y2Baa>)。我们可以看到在桌子上<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/tab6/" target="_blank">6</gydF4y2Baa>NPD集团,在重复性较低。PD / NPD组分离时,PD组被发现在他们的天非常一致的树干cocontraction模式虽然NPD集团被发现非常不同集合之间的天。</gydF4y2Bap>
<h5 id="sec3.5">3.5。总长度差距在长时间站立</h5><gydF4y2Bap>EMG差距的主要测量分析,发现枸杞多糖在站之前的预测差距总长度为每个2小时站暴露15分钟的窗口,为以下六个肌肉:右外斜(REO),左腹内斜肌(LIO),右臀中肌(rgm),左臀中肌(LGMed),右臀大肌(RGMax),和左臀大肌(LGMax)。这些值是进入4路一般线性模型(如前所述),和ICC值计算以确定天,天可重复性。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>天效果之间没有明显的差距总长度检测REO,利奥,rgm LGMed或LGMax肌肉。有显著性别收集天交互(<我>F<ggydF4y2BaydF4y2Basub>1、17</gydF4y2Basub></i>= 5.21,<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.25" id="M24" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:48.337502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.337502 11.25" width="48.337502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0">
<</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0">
。</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0">
0</tgydF4y2Baspan>
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0">
5</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>),总长度差距RGMax肌肉。男性平均增加总间隙长度(从74年563.0±647.8±85秒)和女性平均减少(从563.0±69到470±79秒)集合之间的天。我们可以看到在桌子上<gydF4y2Baa href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/tab7/" target="_blank">7</gydF4y2Baa>天,天可重复性是中度到优秀的差距的总长度考虑所有的肌肉群。</gydF4y2Bap>
<div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab7">
<div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab7">
<table class="table-group" id="tab7">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<table class="table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="thead-hr" colspan="4">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="2">肌肉组织</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">第一天</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">第二天</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">天之间</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">国际刑事法庭</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">国际刑事法庭</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">国际刑事法庭</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="4">
<hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">R外斜</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.98</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.98</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.67</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">R臀中肌</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.97</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.98</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.62</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">R臀大肌</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.94</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.97</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.87</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">L腹内斜肌</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.98</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.98</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.73</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">L臀中肌</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.96</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.95</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.66</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">L臀大肌</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.96</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.98</tgydF4y2Bad>
<td align="center">0.86</tgydF4y2Bad>
</tr>
<tr class="table-tr">
<td colspan="4">
<hr class="tbody-hr"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-footer">
<div class="floats-partial-caption">
<span class="caption-text">表7</gydF4y2Baspan>
<a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/rerp/2010/289278/tab7/" title="" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-caption-text">
天,天可重复性站期间总长度差距。</gydF4y2Badiv>
</div>
</div>
<h4 id="discussion">4所示。讨论</h4><gydF4y2Bap>在评估结果的可重复性的措施是,一般来说,优秀的。虽然不是所有的参与者都留在他们最初的PD / NPD集团的第二天测试,其中绝大多数(83%),支持第一个假说。人似乎倾向于开发枸杞多糖在站暴露在这个反应基本保持一致。截止阀值的<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.25" id="M25" style="vertical-align:-1.29163pt;width:15.175px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.175 11.25" width="15.175" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.34)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
≥</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>10毫米血管的变化被认为是PD被选中<我>先天的</我>这个数据收集。预计,参与者将保持在原来的PD / NPD集团与重复测试在没有干预被应用。这是适用于大多数的参与者。这两个NPD参与者改变到PD组2天零脉管分数在第一天报道。是可能的,如果站在接触已经超过2个小时,这两个人可能被归类为PD第一天集合。两PD参与者改变NPD集团的第二天都有脉管分数刚刚跨过门槛标准分类到PD组第一天。虽然有其他参与者的分数在那些没有改变的范围组2天,也许人接近阈值标准,是有些任意基于文献报道其他疼痛,更流体在日常模式。其余的参与者仍在他们的第一天组和似乎更加一致的在他们倾向于经历,经历,暴露于长时间站立时疼痛。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>天可重复性的评估措施总体上是优秀的,除了臀部扩展的活动范围和examiner-rated臀部绑架测试。天小臀部的措施扩展为男女都很穷。髋关节屈曲测量男性公平天小的可重复性。天之间差异的男性臀部弯曲,可能有实际的变化在个人考虑到标准的测角技术被用于所有的活动范围措施在女性中发现,没有差异。考官不太可能会引入系统误差的测量在一个组。Intrarater ICC臀部测角的测量值已报告在文献中。福尔摩斯和他的同事们(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B33">33</gydF4y2Baa>)发现intrarater ICC值为髋关节屈曲范围从0.80到0.94,扩展和内部和外部旋转。其他研究人员报道intrarater可靠性的得分越低臀部扩展(ICC = 0.56)和外部旋转(0.58)<gydF4y2Baa href="#B34">34</gydF4y2Baa>]。鉴于这种广泛的报道髋关节intrarater ICC值扩展,很可能在这项研究中观察到的天之间差异检查错误的函数而不是可变性在示例。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>参与者高度可重复的自我评估AHAbd测试(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B16">16</gydF4y2Baa>困难,而examiner-rated得分为PD组中度至良好的重复性。是否这是由于个人的测试性能和实际差异反映了贫困intrarater可靠性很难说。有一个考官(ENW)在这项研究中,和考官不再是盲目的参与者的PD / NPD集团的第二天。措施将潜在的主观审查员偏见,这限制了这些措施。然而,男性PD组有更高的平均得分在2天(表明贫穷测试性能)和女性PD组第二天得分较低(表明更好的测试性能)往往会反驳这一点。因为这是一个新的测试在开发的初始阶段,系统的国际米兰,intrarater可靠性研究需要进行超越这一个考官初始研究小样本大小。如前所述,目前尚不清楚这是一个真正的日常变化反映的参与者,或者由于在考官可变性。因为临床评估包括交互研究个体,并在AHAbd测试需要由检查判断个体,这种变化是不可分割的。</gydF4y2Bap>
<p>肌肉活动模式在长时间站立很重复,用很少的天小差异。cocontraction臀中肌的肌肉,ICC值超过0.80。cocontraction躯干屈/伸肌的肌肉,在刑事法庭对PD组很好(ICC<gydF4y2Basvg height="8.8500004" id="M26" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:10.825px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 8.8500004" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,8.85)">
<g transform="translate(72,-64.92)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.27)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
></tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>0.80);然而,NPD集团(ICC是可怜的<gydF4y2Basvg height="8.8500004" id="M27" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:10.825px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 8.8500004" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,8.85)">
<g transform="translate(72,-64.92)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.27)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
<</tgydF4y2Baspan>
</text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>0.10)。这表明有更多的日常变化躯干肌肉coactivation个人不倾向于开发枸杞多糖在站期间,虽然疼痛开发人员更倾向于利用相同的肌肉coactivation模式一致。这与文献报道一致,枸杞多糖减少可变性在腹内斜肌的肌肉发作自创的arm-raise扰动(<gydF4y2Baa href="#B35">35</gydF4y2Baa>]。有类似的发现在健康个体急性,实验诱导枸杞多糖(低渗盐水注射)<gydF4y2Baa href="#B36">36</gydF4y2Baa>]。已经从这些研究的结论,枸杞多糖有有限数量的策略可以借鉴,从而限制他们的能力,以适应不断变化的物理需求和环境。肌肉活动模式的其他措施在站以前发现PD / NPD集团差异(EMG平均水平差距和总长度)<gydF4y2Baa href="#B9">9</gydF4y2Baa>),都非常可重复的日子ICC值从0.62到0.87之间为对照组。的假设会有好的天可重复性与枸杞多糖开发相关的因素在站在很大程度上是支持的,因为大多数的变量被发现有优秀的天ICC值。这些发现大大增加信心,任何观察到的变化在这些措施干预反应真的是相关的干预,而不是由于自然天的变化。</gydF4y2Bap>
<h4 id="conclusions">5。结论</h4><gydF4y2Bap>本文的目的是确定正常的日常变化在临床发现,运动控制,和肌肉激活配置文件的人归类为PD, NPD在接触,设计功能引起腰痛。因素之前确定的重要性之间的歧视PD / NPD个人之间是高度稳定的日子身体活动是维持在一个一致的水平,除了躯干屈/伸肌cocontraction。这些发现非常重要,因为它们增加信心,将临床试验的结果,运动控制,和肌肉激活配置文件更改后干预干预直接相关。PD的重复性/ NPD分类基于脉管的分数也很重要,因为它提供了进一步支持这个功能的效用诱导枸杞多糖协议作为一个使用短期研究枸杞多糖的发展模式,预期的方法。</gydF4y2Bap>
<h4 id="acknowledgments">确认</h4><gydF4y2Bap>作者要感谢自然科学与工程研究委员会加拿大AUTO21-Network卓越中心的。j·卡拉汉博士还支持由加拿大研究主席在脊柱生物力学和损伤预防。e . N。黄的部分支持由奖学金通过物理治疗的基础,美国物理治疗协会。</gydF4y2Bap>
</div>
<div class="xml-content">
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<li id="B35">j . v . Jacobs, s·m·亨利和k·j·纳格尔,“慢性下腰痛患者表现出减少可变性在他们预期的姿势调整的时间,”<我>行为神经科学</我>,卷123,不。2、455 - 458年,2009页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014479">出版商的网站</gydF4y2Baa><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=People%20with%20chronic%20low%20back%20pain%20exhibit%20decreased%20variability%20in%20the%20timing%20of%20their%20anticipatory%20postural%20adjustments&author=J. V. Jacobs&author=S. M. Henry&author=&author=K. J. Nagle&publication_year=2009" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li>
<li id="B36">g·l·莫斯利和p·w·霍奇斯,”减少变化的姿势策略防止电动机正常化变化引起背部疼痛:慢性病的危险因素麻烦?”<我>行为神经科学</我>,卷120,不。2、474 - 476年,2006页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<gydF4y2Baa href="https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.120.2.474">出版商的网站</gydF4y2Baa><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Reduced%20variability%20of%20postural%20strategy%20prevents%20normalization%20of%20motor%20changes%20induced%20by%20back%20pain:%20a%20risk%20factor%20for%20chronic%20trouble?&author=G. L. Moseley &author=P. W. Hodges&publication_year=2006" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</gydF4y2Baa></span></li>
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的观点<gydF4y2Baspan>1073年</gydF4y2Baspan>
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下载<gydF4y2Baspan>772年</gydF4y2Baspan>
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