研究文章
性能的综合应急手术人员Mizan-Tepi大学教学医院,Mizan-Aman,埃塞俄比亚:一项回顾性队列研究
表1
社会人口和产科特点的女性整体和助产士和IESO服务员。
|
| 特征 |
N(%)N= 975 |
助产士(n= 732,75.1%) |
IESO (n= 243,24.9%) |
价值 |
|
| 社会人口和产科的历史特征 |
| 在岁,中位数(差) |
24 (20、28) |
24 (20、28) |
25 (21、28) |
0.12一个 |
| 失踪 |
1 (%) |
1 |
0 |
|
| 教育 |
0.54c |
| 不能读和写 |
229例(23.5%) |
165例(22.5%) |
64例(26.3%) |
| 读和写只 |
52 (5.3%) |
44 (6.0%) |
8 (3.3%) |
| 小学 |
386例(39.6%) |
290例(39.6%) |
96例(39.5%) |
| 中学 |
138例(14.2%) |
105例(14.4%) |
33 (13.6%) |
| 高等教育 |
169例(17.3%) |
127例(17.4%) |
42 (17.3%) |
| 失踪 |
1 (0.1%) |
1 (0.1%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|
| 宗教 |
0.58b |
| 穆斯林 |
111例(11.4%) |
77例(10.4%) |
34 (14.0%) |
| 东正教 |
331例(34.0%) |
252例(34.4%) |
79例(32.5%) |
| 天主教基督教 |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
| 新教 |
530例(54.3%) |
400例(54.6%) |
130例(53.5%) |
| 耶和华见证人 |
2 (0.2%) |
2 (0.3%) |
0 (0.0%) |
| 失踪 |
1 (0.1%) |
1 (0.1%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|
| 感情状态 |
0.67b |
| 单 |
27 (2.8%) |
22 (3.0%) |
5 (2.1%) |
| 不是单一的 |
940例(96.4%) |
703例(96.0%) |
237例(97.5%) |
| 失踪 |
8 (0.8%) |
7 (1.0%) |
1 (0.4%) |
|
| 斯吉尔特区 |
< 0.001c |
| 城市 |
527例(54.0%) |
368例(50.3%) |
159例(65.4%) |
| 农村 |
448例(46.0%) |
364例(49.7%) |
84例(34.6%) |
|
| 奇偶校验 |
0.03c |
| 0 |
423例(43.4%) |
312例(42.6%) |
111例(45.7%) |
| 1 |
253例(26.0%) |
191例(26.1%) |
62例(25.5%) |
| 2 |
140例(14.3%) |
118例(16.1%) |
22 (9.0%) |
| 3 + |
158例(16.2%) |
110例(15.1%) |
48 (19.8%) |
| 失踪 |
1 (0.1%) |
1 (0.1%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|
| 个月自去年交付(奇偶校验1 +n= 552) |
0.37c
0.99一个 |
| < 24个月 |
44 (4.5%) |
36 (4.9%) |
8 (3.3%) |
| 24 +个月 |
508例(52.1%) |
385例(52.6%) |
123例(50.6%) |
| 失踪 |
423例(43.4%) |
311例(42.5%) |
112例(46.1%) |
| 中位数(差) |
60 (84) |
60 (84) |
48 (84) |
|
| 剖腹产出生的历史 |
< 0.001b |
| 0 |
930例(95.4%) |
716例(97.8%) |
214例(88.1%) |
| 1 |
38 (3.9%) |
13 (1.8%) |
25 (10.3%) |
| 2 + |
5 (0.5%) |
1 (0.1%) |
4 (1.6%) |
| 失踪 |
2 (0.2%) |
2 (0.3%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|
| HIV + |
0.04b |
| 是的 |
20 (2.1%) |
19 (2.6%) |
1 (0.4%) |
| 没有 |
947例(97.1%) |
707例(96.6%) |
240例(98.8%) |
| 失踪 |
8 (0.8%) |
6 (0.8%) |
2 (0.8%) |
|
| 产前的次数 |
0.54一个
0.08c |
| 0 |
20 (2.1%) |
11 (1.5%) |
9 (3.7%) |
| < 8 |
895例(91.8%) |
677例(92.5%) |
218例(89.7%) |
| 8 + |
55 (5.6%) |
39 (5.3%) |
16 (6.6%) |
| 失踪 |
5 (0.5%) |
5 (0.7%) |
0 (0.0%) |
| 中位数(差) |
4 (3、5) |
4 (3、5) |
4 (3、5) |
|
| 产前、劳动和交付的特点 |
| 出现劳动 |
< 0.001b |
| 自发的 |
831例(85.2%) |
638例(87.2%) |
193例(79.4%) |
| 增强/诱导 |
121例(12.4%) |
90例(12.3%) |
31 (12.8%) |
| 不适用 |
22 (2.3%) |
3 (0.4%) |
19 (7.8%) |
| 失踪 |
1 (0.1%) |
1 (0.1%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|
| 在劳动力转移 |
< 0.001b |
| 没有 |
496例(50.9%) |
408例(55.8%) |
88例(36.2%) |
| 是的 |
478例(49.0%) |
323例(44.1%) |
155例(63.8%) |
| 失踪 |
1 (0.1%) |
1 (0.1%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|
| 颈椎在入学考试 |
0.56c
0.46一个 |
| < 4厘米(潜在的劳动力) |
486例(49.8%) |
365例(49.9%) |
121例(49.8%) |
| 4 +厘米(活跃的劳动力) |
460例(47.2%) |
353例(48.2%) |
107例(44.0%) |
| 缺失或“不做”或“不适用” |
29 (3.0%) |
14 (1.9%) |
15 (6.2%) |
| 中位数(差) |
3 (2、7) |
3 (2、7) |
3 (2、7) |
|
| 劳动时间 |
< 0.001c |
| 不适用 |
28 (2.9%) |
6 (0.8%) |
22 (9.1%) |
| < 12小时 |
502例(51.5%) |
413例(56.4%) |
89例(36.6%) |
| 12-24hours |
394例(40.4%) |
290例(39.6%) |
104例(42.8%) |
| 24 +小时 |
51 (5.2%) |
23 (3.2%) |
28 (11.5%) |
| 失踪 |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|
| 产前出血 |
0.003b |
| 没有 |
953例(97.7%) |
721例(98.5%) |
232例(95.5%) |
| 是的 |
21 (2.2%) |
10 (1.4%) |
11 (4.5%) |
| 失踪 |
1 (0.1%) |
1 (0.1%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|
| 绒毛膜羊膜炎 |
0.64b |
| 没有 |
969例(99.4%) |
728例(99.5%) |
241例(99.2%) |
| 是的 |
6 (0.6%) |
4 (0.5%) |
2 (0.8%) |
| 失踪 |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|
| 产前子痫前期/子痫/慢性高血压 |
0.53b |
| 没有 |
929例(95.3%) |
699例(95.5%) |
230例(94.7%) |
| 是的 |
45 (4.6%) |
32 (4.4%) |
13 (5.3%) |
| 失踪 |
1 (0.1%) |
1 (0.1%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|
| 绒毛膜羊膜炎 |
0.64b |
| 没有 |
969例(99.4%) |
728例(99.5%) |
241例(99.2%) |
| 是的 |
6 (0.6%) |
4 (0.5%) |
2 (0.8%) |
| 失踪 |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|
| 产前子痫前期/子痫/慢性高血压 |
0.53b |
| 没有 |
929例(95.3%) |
699例(95.5%) |
230例(94.7%) |
| 是的 |
45 (4.6%) |
32 (4.4%) |
13 (5.3%) |
| 失踪 |
1 (0.1%) |
1 (0.1%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|
| 交货方式 |
< 0.001b |
| 无助的阴道 |
708例(72.6%) |
702例(95.9%) |
6 (2.5%) |
| Forceps-assisted |
12 (1.2%) |
6 (0.8%) |
6 (2.5%) |
| 真空辅助 |
29 (3.0%) |
21 (2.9%) |
8 (3.3%) |
| 剖腹产 |
223例(22.9%) |
1 (0.1%) |
222例(91.3%) |
| 失踪 |
3 (0.3%) |
2 (0.3%) |
1 (0.4%) |
|
| 胎龄在交付 |
0.19c
0.03一个 |
| 早产 |
102例(10.5%) |
82例(11.2%) |
20 (8.2%) |
| 术语 |
870例(89.2%) |
648例(88.5%) |
222例(91.4%) |
| 失踪 |
3 (0.3%) |
2 (0.3%) |
1 (0.4%) |
| 中位数(差) |
39 (38、40) |
38 [38、40] |
39 (38、40) |
|
| 出生体重(克) |
0.50c
< 0.001一个 |
| < 2500 |
68例(7.0%) |
54 (7.4%) |
14 (5.8%) |
| ≥2500 |
858例(88.0%) |
650例(88.8%) |
208例(85.6%) |
| 失踪 |
49 (5.0%) |
28 (3.8%) |
21 (8.6%) |
| 中位数(差) |
3100 (2900、3500) |
3000 (2900、3400) |
3200 (3000、3600) |
|
| 多个妊娠 |
0.008b |
| 是的 |
928例(95.2%) |
705例(96.3%) |
223例(91.8%) |
| 没有 |
47 (4.8%) |
27 (3.7%) |
47 (8.2%) |
| 失踪 |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
0 (0.0%) |
|
| 产后产妇并发症d |
| 产后输血 |
< 0.001b |
| 没有 |
960例(98.5%) |
729例(99.6%) |
231例(95.1%) |
| 是的 |
13 (1.3%) |
3 (0.4%) |
10 (4.1%) |
| 失踪 |
2 (0.2%) |
0 (0.0%) |
2 (0.8%) |
|
| 产后抗生素 |
< 0.001c |
| 没有 |
884例(90.7%) |
716例(97.8%) |
168例(69.2%) |
| 是的 |
86例(8.8%) |
14 (1.9%) |
72例(29.6%) |
| 失踪 |
5 (0.5%) |
2 (0.3%) |
3 (1.2%) |
|
| 孕产妇住院的长度值(差) |
1 [1,2] |
1 (1) |
3 (3、4) |
< 0.001一个 |
| 失踪 |
4 (0.0%) |
3 (0.0%) |
1 (0.0%) |
|
| 产后新生儿并发症e |
| 五分钟的阿普加分数中值(差) |
9 (8、9) |
9 (8、9) |
8 (7、9) |
< 0.001一个 |
| 失踪 |
47 (4.5%) |
27 (3.0%) |
20 (1.8%) |
|
| 死胎 |
0.001b |
| 是的,新鲜的 |
29 (3.0%) |
11 (1.5%) |
18 (7.4%) |
| 是的,浸渍 |
12 (1.2%) |
11 (1.5%) |
1 (0.4%) |
| 没有 |
886例(91.0%) |
682例(93.3%) |
204例(84.0%) |
| 失踪 |
48 (4.8%) |
28 (3.7%) |
20 (8.2%) |
|
| 新生儿放电状态的一天 |
< 0.001c |
| 死 |
55 (5.6%) |
29 (4.0%) |
26 (10.7%) |
| 活着 |
915例(93.9%) |
699例(95.5%) |
216例(88.9%) |
| 失踪 |
5 (0.5%) |
4 (0.5%) |
1 (0.4%) |
|
| 新生儿住院的长度,中值(差) |
1 (1、3) |
1 (1) |
3 (3、4) |
< 0.001一个 |
| 失踪 |
20 (2.0%) |
13 (1.7%) |
7 (3.0%) |
|
|
|
一个Kruskall-Wallis测试。b确切概率法。c卡方测试。d没有区别的产后出血,子宫收缩剂使用。ebag-and-mask没有区别,鼻内的氧气,持续气道正压,静脉注射液体管理、新生儿抗生素管理和新生儿输血。
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