For authors

Publish with Hindawi

加入我们的作者社区，并从以下部件中受益：

• 易于使用的手稿提交系统，无手稿格式要求。
• 免费的，在提交点上的完整语言编辑报告，以帮助您在同行评审之前评估和改进手稿。
• Dedicated editors who are active in their specific communities.
• 高编辑标准，确保所有已发表的手稿都会经过深入的同行评审过程。
• 快速，有效的出版物，具有所有发布指标和周转时间的完全透明度。
• Greater impact, reach, and visibility of your research through open access.
• 保留所有所有权和您已发表研究的版权。
• Discount on a wide range of作者服务从领先的提供商来帮助您的手稿最好。

语言编辑和作者服务

我们已经与许多领先的作家服务提供商合作，为我们的作者提供了多种手稿准备和出版后服务的独家折扣。此折扣适用于各种语言编辑，翻译和研究通信服务。Learn more about author services.

您可以使用免费的人工智能（AI）的语言编辑工具，Writefull，在提交时。写入将扫描您的手稿，并提出建议以帮助提高写作质量。该工具应用机器学习，接受了数百万发表的科学文章的培训，并提出了对语法，拼写和学术语言的改进。

Submission

Manuscripts should be submitted by one of the authors of the manuscript throughPhenom, the manuscript submission system for our journals. Only electronic PDF (.pdf) or Word (.doc, .docx, .odt, .rtf, .txt) files can be submitted through the manuscript submission system, and there is no page limit. Special characters should not be included in the file name of the main manuscript file. Submissions by anyone other than one of the authors will not be accepted. The submitting author takes responsibility for the manuscript during submission and peer review. For technical help, please contacthelp@hindawi.com。

Terms of submission

必须根据理解，必须提交手稿，即它们尚未在其他地方发表，并且仅由本期刊考虑。提交的作者负责确保该文章的出版物已获得所有其他合着者的批准。提交作者的责任也是确保本文获得所有必要的机构批准的责任。只有社论办公室的确认才能正式建立收据日期。除非另有说明，否则进一步的通信和证明将在发布前发送给作者。作者允许编辑手稿以供可读性编辑，这是提交的条件。有关公开手稿的所有询问均应介绍help@hindawi.com。所有提交的内容均受Hindawi的服务条款的约束。

Peer review

所有提交的文章都需要进行评估和同行评审，以确保编辑适当性和技术正确性。为了接受一篇文章的出版，分配的编辑将首先考虑手稿是否符合期刊范围内的最低编辑标准和拟合。如果一篇文章被认为适合期刊，则编辑理想情况下将至少征求两名外部同行评审（除非作者选择通过签署审查报告披露其身份），否则他们将保持匿名接受。拒绝的决定是由编辑决定的。

我们的研究完整性团队有时会在标准同行评审之外寻求建议，例如，对具有严重道德，安全，生物安全或社会影响的提交。在决定适当的行动之前，我们可以咨询专家和编辑，包括但不限于：具有特定专业知识的招聘审阅者，由其他编辑进行评估，并拒绝进一步考虑提交。

Concurrent submissions

In order to ensure sufficient diversity within the authorship of the journal, authors will be limited to having three manuscripts under review at any point in time. If an author already has three manuscripts under review in the journal, they will need to wait until the review process of at least one of these manuscripts is complete before submitting another manuscript for consideration. This policy does not apply to editorials or other non-peer-reviewed manuscript types.

Article processing charges

The journal is open access. Article processing charges (APCs) allow the publisher to make articles immediately available online to anyone to read and reuse upon publication.

Preprints

印第安人supports the deposition of manuscripts in preprint servers, and does not consider this to compromise the novelty of the results. Articles based on content previously made public only on a preprint server, institutional repository, or in a thesis will be considered. The preprint should be cited.

Preregistration of studies

鼓励作者指出是否在独立的机构注册表中进行了研究（例如，http://clinicaltrials.gov/,https://www.socialscienceregistry.org/,http://osf.io/,https://egap.org/registry/,http://ridie.3ieimpact.org/）。研究预注册涉及在进行研究之前记录研究设计，变量和治疗条件。

Preregistration of analysis plans

鼓励作者指出是否在独立的机构注册表中进行分析计划对所进行的研究（例如，例如，http://clinicaltrials.gov/,https://www.socialscienceregistry.org/,http://osf.io/,https://egap.org/registry/,http://ridie.3ieimpact.org/）。研究预注册涉及记录研究设计，变量和治疗条件。包括分析计划涉及分析序列或将要报告的统计模型的规范。

ORCID

在发布之前，必须为相应的作者提供OrcID ID。如果您已经有OrcID ID，则将要求您提供它。如果您尚未在OrcID上注册，我们将帮助您在提交点创建ID。提交或同行评审不需要ORCID，但是在提供OrcID ID之前，我们将无法在线发布您的文章。

文章类型

The journal will consider the following article types:

Research articles

Research articles should present the results of an original research study. These manuscripts should describe how the research project was conducted and provide a thorough analysis of the results of the project. Systematic reviews may be submitted as research articles.

评论

评论文章概述了特定主题领域已发表的文献。

Formatting

An optional research article manuscript template can be downloadedhere。We recommend that all manuscripts include line numbers and follow the structure below:

Title and authorship information

• 手稿标题
• 完整的作者名称
• 完整的机构邮寄地址
• 电子邮件地址

Affiliations.Hindawi Limited在机构隶属关系中的管辖权主张方面仍然保持中立。作者最终最终取决于作者，尽管印第安纳州可能会要求更改与分支机构中列出的国家，以确保已发表的输出（出于索引和发现原因）的一致性。

Abstract

The manuscript should contain an abstract. The abstract should be self-contained, citation-free, and should not exceed 300 words.

Introduction

本节应该简洁，没有子标题。

Materials and methods

方法部分应提供足够的细节，以便其他人能够复制研究。如果您有多种方法，请使用与相关标题的小节，例如不同模型，体外和体内研究，统计，材料和试剂等。

印第安人期刊对方法没有空间限制。这些方法（包括协议或项目描述）和算法的详细描述也可以上传为补充信息或以前提供更多详细信息的出版物。如果使用上一篇文章的方法，则必须引用和讨论本文。如果从已发表的文章中重复使用措辞，则必须注意，例如这项研究使用了Smith等人的方法。方法描述部分复制了他们的措辞[1]。

If a method or tool is introduced in the study, including software, questionnaires, and scales, the license this is available under and any requirement for permission for use should be stated. If an existing method or tool is used in the research, the authors are responsible for checking the license and obtaining any necessary permission. If permission was required, a statement confirming permission was granted should be included in the materials and methods section.

发布协议。We encourage authors describing any methodology, in particular laboratory-based experiments in the life sciences but also computational and bioinformatics protocols, to upload details of their methods toprotocols.io。This is an open access website that allows researchers to record their methods in a structured way, obtain a DOI to allow easy citation of the protocol, collaborate with selected colleagues, share their protocol privately for journal peer review, and choose to make it publicly available. Once published, the protocol can be updated and cited in other articles.

You can make your protocol public before publication of your article if you choose, which will not harm the peer review process of your article and may allow you to get comments about your methods to adapt or improve them before you submit your article (see also the protocols.io常见问题页面）。

Results and discussion

本节可以分为小节或可以合并。

Main text (review only)

本节可以分为小节或可以合并。

Conclusions

This should clearly explain the main conclusions of the article, highlighting its importance and relevance.

数据可用性

该声明应描述读者如何访问支持研究结论的数据，并清楚概述无法发布不可用数据的原因。

利益冲突

作者必须声明所有可能被认为是冲突的相关利益。作者应该解释为什么每个兴趣可能代表冲突。如果不存在冲突，作者应该说明这一点。提交作者负责宣布其利益的合着者。

利益冲突(COIs, also known as ‘competing interests’) occur when issues outside research could be reasonably perceived to affect the neutrality or objectivity of the work or its assessment. For more information, see our出版道德政策。作者must declare all potential interests – whether or not they actually had an influence – in the conflicts of interest section, which should explain why the interest may be a conflict. If there are none, the authors should state: “The author(s) declare(s) that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article”. Submitting authors are responsible for coauthors declaring their interests. Declared conflicts of interest will be considered by the editor and reviewers, and included in the published article.

作者必须宣布当前或最近的资金（包括用于文章处理费用）以及可能影响工作的其他付款，商品或服务。所有资金，无论是否冲突，都必须在资助声明中宣布。除作者以外的任何人的参与：i）对作品的结果有兴趣；ii）隶属于具有如此利益的组织；或iii）由资助人雇用或支付，在调试，构想，计划，设计，行为或分析，手稿的准备或编辑或发表决定的决定中必须宣布。

由于您的声明，您可能会要求您对手稿进行某些更改。这些请求不是指责不当的。编辑或审稿人正在帮助您保护工作免受潜在批评。

如果您对宣布潜在的冲突有任何疑问，请记住，如果稍后透露它（尤其是在出版之后），可能会导致更多的问题，而不仅仅是在提交时简单地宣布它。未申报的利益冲突可能会导致纠纷，或者在最严重的情况下撤回。

资金声明

作者must state how the research and publication of their article was funded, by naming financially supporting body(s) (written out in full) followed by associated grant number(s) in square brackets (if applicable), for example: “This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [grant numbers xxxx, yyyy]; the National Science Foundation [grant number zzzz]; and a Leverhulme Trust Research Project Grant”.

如果研究没有获得特定的资金，而是作为作者就业的一部分进行的，请命名该雇主。如果资助者参与了手稿撰写，编辑，批准或出版的决定，请宣布这一点。

致谢

All acknowledgments (if any) should be included at the very end of the manuscript before the references. Anyone who made a contribution to the research or manuscript, but who is not a listed author, should be acknowledged (with their permission).

参考

作者可以以任何样式提交其参考文献。如果被接受，这些将由印第安纳州的芝加哥风格重新格式化。作者有责任确保每个参考中的信息都是完整而准确的。所有参考文献均应按照其第一次引用的顺序连续编号。文本中的参考文献的引用应使用方括号中的数字（例如，如Smith [9]所讨论的）识别；“正如其他地方讨论的[9，10]”。所有参考文献都应在文本中引用，并将删除未列出的参考文献。

Citation standards.所有数据，程序代码和其他方法均应适当引用。这种材料应被认为是原始的智力贡献，并通过引用得到认可。

日期格式

Hindawi建议完全写作日期，以避免与不同的全非洲日期风格混淆。例如，2018年11月10日可能是2018年11月10日或2018年10月11日，具体取决于读者，因此应全额写出日期。例如，应使用2018年9月1日的日期，而不是01/09/2018或09/01/2018。

测量单位

应使用国际单位系统（SI）简单明了地介绍测量单位。

Preparation of figures

Upon submission of an article, authors should include all figures and tables in the PDF file of the manuscript. Figures and tables should not be submitted in separate files. If the article is accepted, authors will be asked to provide the source files of the figures. Each figure should be supplied in a separate electronic file. All figures should be cited in the manuscript in a consecutive order. Figures should be supplied in either vector art formats (Illustrator, EPS, WMF, FreeHand, CorelDraw, PowerPoint, Excel, etc.) or bitmap formats (Photoshop, TIFF, GIF, JPEG, etc.). Bitmap images should be of 300 dpi resolution at least unless the resolution is intentionally set to a lower level for scientific reasons. If a bitmap image has labels, the image and labels should be embedded in separate layers.

Maps.印第安人Limited remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps. For reasons of consistency, authors are requested to use accepted standard maps as the basis for map figure drawing, for example using the latest standard base-map of Map Press. Responsibility for maps rests with the author and it is their responsibility to also provide any copyright or licence information when using maps that are not owned or created by the author (e.g. Google Maps, etc.)

准备桌子

Tables should be cited consecutively in the text. Every table must have a descriptive title and if numerical measurements are given, the units should be included in the column heading. Vertical rules should not be used.

补充材料

补充材料are the additional parts to a manuscript, such as audio files, video clips, or datasets that might be of interest to readers. Authors can submit one file of supplementary material along with their manuscript through the manuscript submission system. If there is more than one file, they can be uploaded as a .ZIP file.

标题为“补充材料”的部分应在参考列表之前，并为每个补充材料文件提供简洁的描述。我们的生产团队未修改补充材料。作者有责任提供将与文章一起发布的最终补充材料文件。

证明

纠正的证明必须在收到后的两到三天内退还给出版商。出版商将尽一切可能确保及时发布。

版权和权限

作者保留了手稿的版权，所有开放访问文章均根据Creative Commons Attribution License，只要适当地引用了原始作品，允许在任何媒介中不受限制地使用，分发和繁殖。

The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations. The submitting author is responsible for securing any permissions needed for the reuse of copyrighted materials included in the manuscript.

虽然本期刊中的建议和信息被认为是在媒体发布之日真实而准确的，但作者，编辑或出版商都不能接受任何可能犯的错误或遗漏的法律责任。出版商就本文所包含的材料没有任何明示或暗示的保修。

报告指南

强烈建议作者在准备和提交手稿时使用适当的报告准则，以最大程度地提高透明度和可重复性。还鼓励我们的编辑和审阅者在审核过程中使用它们。提交时应在补充文件中提供完整的清单。我们特别鼓励使用：

• CONSORT对于随机对照试验
• TREND用于非随机试验
• PRISMA用于系统评价和荟萃分析
• 关心对于案例报告
• 频闪for observational studies
• STREGA用于遗传关联研究
• srqr进行定性研究
• 星用于诊断准确性研究
• 到达用于动物实验

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature

When publishing manuscripts which describe a new zoological taxon name, Hindawi aims to comply with the requirements of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). For all manuscripts that include the naming of a new zoological taxon, authors are requested to contact Zoobank, the online registration system for the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, to obtain a Life Science Identifier (LSID). Authors are requested to insert the following text in the materials and methods section, in a subsection to be called 'Nomenclatural acts'.

本文中包含的新名称可根据《国际动物学命名法》获得。这项工作及其包含的命名自然行为已在Zoobank注册。该出版物的Zoobank Life Science标识符（LSID）为：urn：lsid：zoobank.org：pub：xxxxxxxx。通过将LSID添加到前缀“http://zoobank.org/”.

Ethical guidelines

在任何有关人类或动物受试者的研究中，都必须观察到以下道德准则。对于任何关于人类的实验，必须根据赫尔辛基的宣言（1964）进行所有工作。描述对人类受试者造成伤害的实验工作的手稿必须包括一项声明，即实验是在人类受试者的理解和同意下进行的，以及负责任伦理委员会批准实验的声明。在任何动物实验的情况下，作者必须对所使用的任何麻醉或外科手术进行完整描述，并证明采取了所有可能的步骤，以避免在实验的每个阶段进行动物痛苦。

上诉

作者may appeal if they feel that the decision to reject was based on: i) a major misunderstanding over a technical aspect of the manuscript; or ii) a failure to understand the scientific advance shown by the manuscript. Appeals requesting a second opinion without sufficient justification will not be considered. To lodge an appeal, please contact the journal by email, quoting your manuscript number. Appeals will only be considered from the original submitting author.