研究文章
高负担的抗菌素耐药性细菌引起化脓性伤口感染对一所大学三级医院在加德满都,尼泊尔
|
| 抗生素 |
大肠杆菌
() |
克雷伯氏菌spp。
() |
枸橼酸杆菌属spp。
() |
普罗透斯spp。
() |
假单胞菌spp。
() |
不动杆菌spp。
() |
|
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
(%) |
|
| 氨苄青霉素 |
10 (7.3) |
126 (92.6) |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
| 复方磺胺甲恶唑 |
66 (48.5) |
70 (51.4) |
44 (50.0) |
44 (50.0) |
14 (46.6) |
16 (53.4) |
16 (42.1) |
22日(57.9) |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
5 (50.0) |
5 (50.0) |
| 庆大霉素 |
94 (69.1) |
42 (30.8) |
56 (63.6) |
32 (36.4) |
22日(73.3) |
8 (26.7) |
22日(57.9) |
16 (42.1) |
25 (56.8) |
19日(43.2) |
4 (40.0) |
6 (60.0) |
| 阿米卡星 |
118 (86.7) |
18 (13.2) |
72 (81.8) |
16 (18.2) |
28日(93.3) |
2 (6.7) |
29 (76.3) |
9 (23.7) |
32 (72.7) |
12 (27.3) |
4 (40.0) |
6 (60.0) |
| 环丙沙星 |
64 (47.0) |
72 (53.0) |
48 (54.5) |
40 (45.5) |
16 (53.3) |
14 (46.7) |
25 (65.8) |
13 (34.2) |
22日(50.0) |
22日(50.0) |
5 (50.0) |
5 (50.0) |
| 左氧氟沙星 |
100 (73.5) |
36 (26.5) |
48 (54.5) |
40 (45.5) |
16 (53.3) |
14 (46.7) |
25 (65.8) |
13 (34.2) |
34 (77.2) |
10 (22.8) |
5 (50.0) |
5 (50.0) |
| 头孢噻肟 |
44 (32.3) |
92 (67.7) |
42 (47.7) |
46 (52.3) |
20 (66.7) |
10 (33.3) |
21日(55.3) |
17 (44.7) |
15 (34.0) |
29 (66.0) |
4 (40.0) |
6 (60.0) |
| 头孢他啶 |
44 (32.3) |
92 (67.7) |
42 (47.7) |
46 (52.3) |
20 (66.7) |
10 (33.3) |
21日(55.3) |
17 (44.7) |
15 (34.0) |
29 (66.0) |
4 (40.0) |
6 (60.0) |
| Piperacillin-tazobactam |
100 (73.5) |
36 (26.5) |
74 (84.0) |
14 (16.0) |
28日(93.3) |
2 (6.7) |
30 (78.9) |
8 (21.1) |
34 (77.2) |
10 (22.8) |
7 (70.0) |
3 (30.0) |
| Imipenem |
124 (91.2) |
12 (8.8) |
82 (93.2) |
6 (6.8) |
100.00 |
0 (0.0) |
35 (92.1) |
3 (7.9) |
34 (77.2) |
10 (22.8) |
7 (70.0) |
3 (30.0) |
| 多粘菌素b |
136 (100.0) |
0 (0.0) |
88 (100.0) |
0 (0.0) |
100.00 |
0 (0.0) |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
44 (100.0) |
0 (0.0) |
10 (100.0) |
0 (0.0) |
| 粘菌素 |
136 (100.0) |
0 (0.0) |
88 (100.0) |
0 (0.0) |
100.00 |
0 (0.0) |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
44 (100.0) |
0 (0.0) |
10 (100.0) |
0 (0.0) |
|
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