|
| 产前 |
(我)体外受精30.,33]
(2)没有产前保健(31日,32]
(3)缺乏[后产前皮质类固醇激素25,29日,31日,33,34]
(四)绒毛膜羊膜炎35,36]
(v)多个妊娠(30.]
(vi)低妊娠年龄(32]
(七)孕产妇艾滋病病毒(28]
(八)遗传性凝血异常(24,41,42] |
| 围产期 |
(我)胎儿窘迫22]
(2)经阴道分娩(25,38]
(3)极度早产(25,28,36]
(iv)极低出生体重(28,36]
5分钟(v)低阿普加分数和复苏出生时25,31日,36,38]
(vi)插管和机械通风25,31日,32,38]
(七)男性性22,26] |
| 产后 |
(我)新生儿出生后转移22,25,28,34,38,40]
(2)药物(如inotropes、氢化可的松、碳酸氢钠、生理盐水丸,和阿片类药物)(29日,36,38]
(3)贫血(29日]
(四)输血28,32]
(v)新生儿败血症(31日,33,36]
(vi)动脉导管未闭(29日,31日,36]
(七)呼吸窘迫综合征32,36]
(八)血碳酸过多症36,38]
(ix)高分数的启发氧气在第一个24小时(33]
(x)气胸(33,37]
(十一)低血压34,38]
(十二)低钠血症32]
(十三)高血糖32]
(十四)代谢性酸中毒34,39] |
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