研究文章
发病率和危险因素的高血压、糖尿病和血脂异常成年人在中国西北
|
| 变量 |
高血压 |
糖尿病 |
血脂异常 |
| 是的 |
没有 |
|
是的 |
没有 |
|
是的 |
没有 |
|
|
| 整体 |
7656 (41.59) |
10752 (58.41) |
|
1340 (11.16) |
10668 (88.84) |
|
5887 (32.48) |
12239 (67.52) |
|
| 住院医生实习期 |
| 城市 |
3066 (40.05) |
4252 (39.55) |
0.494 |
650 (48.51) |
4097 (38.4) |
< 0.001 |
2455 (41.7) |
4756 (38.86) |
< 0.001 |
| 农村 |
4590 (59.95) |
6500 (60.45) |
|
690 (51.49) |
6571 (61.6) |
|
3432 (58.30) |
7483 (61.14) |
|
|
| 性 |
| 女 |
4131 (53.96) |
5718 (53.18) |
0.298 |
688 (51.34) |
5872 (55.04) |
0.010 |
2780 (47.22) |
6932 (56.64) |
< 0.001 |
| 男性 |
3525 (46.04) |
5034 (46.82) |
|
652 (48.66) |
4796 (44.96) |
|
3107 (52.78) |
5307 (43.36) |
|
|
| 种族 |
| 其他人 |
57 (0.74) |
105 (0.98) |
0.097 |
22日(1.64) |
120 (1.13) |
0.099 |
51 (0.87) |
108 (0.88) |
0.915 |
| 汉 |
7595 (99.26) |
10641 (99.02) |
|
1317 (98.36) |
10539 (98.87) |
|
5833 (99.13) |
12128 (99.12) |
|
|
| 教育水平 |
| 小学或以下 |
4081 (53.35) |
4052 (37.72) |
< 0.001 |
617 (46.08) |
4515 (42.38) |
0.031 |
2392 (40.66) |
5613 (45.89) |
< 0.001 |
| 中学 |
3303 (43.18) |
5805 (54.04) |
|
629 (46.98) |
5394 (50.63) |
|
3086 (52.46) |
5892 (48.17) |
|
| 大学或以上 |
266 (3.48) |
886 (8.25) |
|
93 (6.95) |
745 (6.99) |
|
405 (6.88) |
727 (5.94) |
|
|
| 婚姻状况 |
| 分离/离婚或丧偶的 |
714 (9.33) |
498 (4.64) |
< 0.001 |
131 (9.78) |
775 (7.27) |
< 0.001 |
355 (6.03) |
833 (6.81) |
< 0.001 |
| 单 |
147 (1.92) |
711 (6.62) |
|
26日(1.94) |
559 (5.25) |
|
265 (4.5) |
576 (4.71) |
|
| 已婚或同居 |
6791 (88.75) |
9535 (88.75) |
|
1182 (88.27) |
9323 (87.48) |
|
5264 (89.46) |
10825 (88.48) |
|
|
| 占领 |
| 其他人 |
3384 (44.23) |
5249 (48.85) |
< 0.001 |
749 (55.94) |
5281 (49.55) |
< 0.001 |
2878 (48.92) |
5621 (45.94) |
< 0.001 |
| 农民 |
4267 (55.77) |
5496 (51.15) |
|
590 (44.06) |
5376 (50.45) |
|
3005 (51.08) |
6614 (54.06) |
|
| 年龄(年) |
57.92±11.79 |
47.02±13.66 |
|
58.18±12.00 |
50.68±14.16 |
|
51.81±13.78 |
51.45±14.05 |
|
| 18-44 |
1020 (13.32) |
4652 (43.27) |
< 0.001 |
175 (13.06) |
3589 (33.64) |
< 0.001 |
1773 (30.12) |
3797 (31.02) |
0.464 |
| 45-59 |
3137 (40.97) |
4195 (39.02) |
|
550 (41.04) |
4182 (39.2) |
|
2369 (40.24) |
4864 (39.74) |
|
| ≥60 |
3499 (45.70) |
1905 (17.72) |
|
615 (45.9) |
2897 (27.16) |
|
1745 (29.64) |
3578 (29.23) |
|
|
| 家庭收入(元) |
| < 5000 |
358 (8.83) |
290 (5.66) |
< 0.001 |
30 (6.32) |
247 (6.38) |
0.725 |
204 (6.74) |
437 (7.31) |
0.716 |
| 5000 - 9999 |
383 (9.45) |
370 (7.22) |
|
39 (8.21) |
263 (6.79) |
|
244 (8.06) |
490 (8.19) |
|
| 10000 - 19999 |
726 (17.91) |
801 (15.63) |
|
68 (14.32) |
566 (14.62) |
|
516 (17.05) |
985 (16.47) |
|
| ≥20000 |
2586 (63.80) |
3664 (71.49) |
|
338 (71.16) |
2796 (72.21) |
|
2062 (68.14) |
4069 (68.03) |
|
|
| 吸烟 |
| 从来没有 |
2753 (25.61) |
1761 (23.00) |
< 0.001 |
2597 (24.35) |
273 (20.37) |
< 0.001 |
2769 (22.62) |
1664 (28.27) |
< 0.001 |
| 每天吸烟 |
247 (2.30) |
202 (2.64) |
|
247 (2.32) |
32 (2.39) |
|
291 (2.38) |
149 (2.53) |
|
| Non-daily吸烟 |
451 (4.20) |
518 (6.77) |
|
479 (4.49) |
120 (8.96) |
|
595 (4.86) |
362 (6.15) |
|
| Ex-smoking |
7297 (67.89) |
5175 (67.59) |
|
7341 (68.84) |
915 (68.28) |
|
8584 (70.14) |
3712 (63.05) |
|
|
| 饮酒 |
| 从来没有 |
1805 (16.80) |
1197 (15.63) |
< 0.001 |
1492 (13.99) |
166 (12.39) |
0.028 |
1914 (15.64) |
1045 (17.75) |
< 0.001 |
| 饮酒在过去12个月 |
1516 (14.11) |
753 (9.84) |
|
1512 (14.18) |
165 (12.31) |
|
1412 (11.54) |
826 (14.03) |
|
| 在过去的1个月 |
7425 (69.10) |
5706 (74.53) |
|
7659 (71.83) |
1009 (75.30) |
|
8912 (72.82) |
4016 (68.22) |
|
|
| 中央型肥胖 |
| 没有 |
2701 (35.47) |
5777 (54.77) |
< 0.001 |
362 (27.28) |
5047 (47.61) |
< 0.001 |
1800 (30.72) |
6610 (54.34) |
< 0.001 |
| 是的 |
4913 (64.53) |
4771 (45.23) |
|
965 (72.72) |
5554 (52.39) |
|
4060 (69.28) |
5554 (45.66) |
|
|
| BMI组 |
| 正常体重 |
2858 (37.52) |
5750 (54.52) |
< 0.001 |
440 (33.16) |
5227 (49.31) |
< 0.001 |
1932 (32.97) |
6613 (54.36) |
< 0.001 |
| 体重过轻 |
138 (1.81) |
402 (3.81) |
|
23日(1.73) |
334 (3.15) |
|
59 (1.01) |
475 (3.9) |
|
| 超重 |
3084 (40.49) |
3450 (32.71) |
|
567 (42.73) |
3735 (35.23) |
|
2584 (44.1) |
3900 (32.06) |
|
| 肥胖 |
1537 (20.18) |
945 (8.96) |
|
297 (22.38) |
1305 (12.31) |
|
1285 (21.93) |
1178 (9.68) |
|
|
| 每日盐摄入量(g) |
| < 6 |
2809 (38.46) |
4195 (41.28) |
< 0.001 |
548 (44.05) |
4229 (43.05) |
0.503 |
2363 (42.36) |
4518 (38.88) |
< 0.001 |
| > 6 |
4495 (61.54) |
5967 (58.72) |
|
696 (55.95) |
5594 (56.95) |
|
3215 (57.64) |
7101 (61.12) |
|
|
| 每日食用蔬菜和水果(g) |
| > 400 |
2972 (39.54) |
5101 (47.99) |
< 0.001 |
705 (52.61) |
5710 (53.54) |
0.519 |
2652 (45.65) |
5307 (44) |
0.038 |
| < 400 |
4545 (60.46) |
5528 (52.01) |
|
635 (47.39) |
4954 (46.46) |
|
3158 (54.35) |
6755 (56) |
|
|
| 每日红肉摄入量(g) |
| < 100 |
5846 (94.92) |
8429 (93.20) |
< 0.001 |
1240 (92.54) |
9936 (93.17) |
0.387 |
4490 (92.75) |
9589 (94.38) |
< 0.001 |
| > 100 |
313 (5.08) |
615 (6.80) |
|
100 (7.46) |
728 (6.83) |
|
351 (7.25) |
571 (5.62) |
|
|
|
