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no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;margin-top:10px;min-width:55px;display:none;} @media (min-width:768px){.HoINo .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .expand_btn{display:none;}} .HoINo .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{-webkit-flex:9;-ms-flex:9;flex:9;text-align:left;padding:21px 37px 10px 0px;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;} @media (min-width:768px){.HoINo .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 18px 10px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.HoINo .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 21px 10px 21px;}} .HoINo .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption 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no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;padding:16px 0 16px 0;min-width:62px;max-width:62px;} @media (min-width:768px){.HoINo .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:16px 0 17px 0;min-width:52px;max-width:52px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.HoINo .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:15px 0 17px 0;min-width:60px;max-width:60px;}} .HoINo .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .HoINo .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{font-size:14px;padding:0px 18px 17px 22px;} @media (min-width:768px){.HoINo .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 15px 15px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.HoINo .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 18px 19px 21px;}} .HoINo .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text figcaption{margin:0;padding:0;} .HoINo .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text svg{max-width:100%;} .HoINo ol{font-size:16px;padding-left:32px;font-family:STIXGeneral-Regular;line-height:24px;margin:15px 0;} .HoINo ol li{margin:10px 0;padding-left:10px;word-break:normal;} .HoINo ol li a{word-break:break-all;} .HoINo ol li .reflinks{display:block;} .HoINo ol li .reflinks a{color:#4D8A17;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .HoINo ol li .reflinks a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} .HoINo ol li .reflinks .sep{color:#000000;} .HoINo .table-wrapper{width:auto;overflow-x:auto;} .HoINo .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;width:5px;height:5px;} .HoINo .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:5px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5);} @media (min-width:768px){.HoINo .table-wrapper{overflow-x:auto;width:auto;-webkit-break-word:word-break;break-word:word-break;margin:0 auto;}} @media (min-width:992px){.HoINo .table-wrapper{width:auto;}} @media (min-width:1324px){.HoINo .table-wrapper{width:auto;}} @media (min-width:320px){.HoINo{margin-bottom:33px;padding:0;}} @media (min-width:992px){.HoINo{padding:0;margin-bottom:100px;}} @media (min-width:1325px){.HoINo{margin-bottom:100px;}} .HoINo .owl-stage{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .HoINo .floats-partial-middle--thumbs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .HoINo .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot svg{fill:#4D8A17;} .HoINo .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot strong{color:#4D8A17;font-weight:500;} .HoINo .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot.active strong{color:#007B8B;} .HoINo .floats-partial-middle--thumbs 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height="24"><span class="text">提交</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored undefined icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-krDsej ewCAZX hide__submenu journalSubmenuCheck" id="journalnav__submenu"> <button class="sc-itybZL kdvWPs journalSubmenuCheck"><span class="sc-htoDjs gvAGTV sc-fzsDOv hAFFGk journalSubmenuCheck icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="9"></span></button> </div> <div class="sc-dTdPqK lkWWFY hide__submenu journal__nav__desktop" id="journalnav__submenudesktop"> <div order="0" class="sc-kUaPvJ ehYbwJ"> <div class="sc-gPWkxV legory"></div> <div class="sc-gPWkxV legory"></div> </div> <div class="sc-jVODtj epgILe"></div> <span class="sc-fONwsr kCfRMJ"></span> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="sc-nrwXf byflLi breadcrumb__wrapper journal_article__BreadCrumbStyle-sc-12fk6zy-2 bjwAQR article"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/" aria-label="International Journal of Electrochemistry">国际期刊的电化学</一个>/<一个cl一个年代年代=”年代c-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/contents/year/2011/" aria-label="2011">2011年</一个>/<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”年代c-bhlBdH UVThf">文章</年代p一个n></d我v><d我vclass="threeColumn__ThreeColumnWrapper-sc-1bf4078-0 dDyxFF threeColumnWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__LeftWrapper-sc-1bf4078-1 fkVFlF leftWrapper"> <button type="button" class="sc-eKZiaR dzZrgS section__button " id="sectionButton"><span class="sc-htoDjs diutvq icon__dots dots__detector icon-colored _3n-7Ho7DlfjMlZbrRr9Q4a icon-themeable" title="" font-size="22"></span>文章部分</button> <div class="sc-bEjcJn jLUVhb static_contents__section_links links__hidden "> <div id="leftSectionMenu" class="sc-cbkKFq prcY sc-bGbJRg dVCLgr left_section_menu"> <p>在这一页上</p><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#abstract" aria-label="">文摘</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#introduction" aria-label="">介绍</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#model-formulation" aria-label="">模型公式</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#results-and-discussion" aria-label="">结果与讨论</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#conclusions" aria-label="">结论</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#abbreviations" aria-label="">缩写</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#references" aria-label="">引用</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#copyright" aria-label="">版权</一个></年代p一个n></d我v> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumn__ContentWrapper-sc-1bf4078-3 bbzREB contentWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__Content-sc-1bf4078-4 jknsZc content"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-0 eSvjPB article_contents"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsSectionsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-1 jntdRu article_contents__sections_wrapper"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-2 hAzjHP"> <div class="sc-chbbiW mBGSe article_header_class"> <div class="sc-kxynE fgGykB"> <span class="sc-cooIXK gQxyld">特殊的问题</年代p一个n><h2cl一个年代年代="sc-fcdeBU bVtmCk">直接醇燃料电池</h2><一个cl一个年代年代=”年代c-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-gmeYpB hSHJbi" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/si/856821/" aria-label="">把这个特殊的问题</一个><hrcl一个年代年代=”年代c-clNaTc ktFfKO"> </div> <p class="sc-kZmsYB bkiEfx article_type">研究文章|开放获取</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”年代c-RcBXQ ztvYg article_citation"> 体积 2011年 <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</年代p一个n>文章的ID 204937年 <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</年代p一个n><一个cl一个年代年代="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-fQejPQ duuwge" href="https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/204937" aria-label="Doi-link">https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/204937</一个></d我v><d我vcl一个年代年代="sc-LKuAh lcOiDF article_full_citation"> <div class="sc-hzNEM gsmOCv isHide"> <p>瓦莱里·a·丹尼洛夫Joeri Denayer,月亮, ”<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”一个dju年代t-article-svg-size">一种改进的槽串联模型直接甲醇燃料电池</年代p一个n>”,<i>国际期刊的电化学</我>, 卷。2011年, 文章的ID204937年, 9   页面, 2011年。 https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/204937</p></d我v><button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iBEsjs kPshFw" color="">显示引用</button> </div> <h1 class="sc-iRbamj jZOxOO sc-iSDuPN gwQRfS article_title adjust-article-svg-size heading-title">一种改进的槽串联模型直接甲醇燃料电池</h1></d我v><d我vcl一个年代年代="sc-jrIrqw eHMFfo article_authors"> <hr class="sc-cEvuZC XkrFe hr__author"> <span class="">瓦莱里·a·丹尼洛夫,<年代up>1,2</年代up></年代p一个n><年代pan class=""><b>Joeri Denayer</b><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="mailto:" aria-label="Mail Option"><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-hjRWVT irNWJI icon-colored _2zt-1j0LmaF8UjTQAM413G icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a>,<年代up>1</年代up>和</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="">Il月球<年代up>3</年代up></年代p一个n><d我v class="sc-fHxwqH dMuGGA isHide"> <p><sup>1</年代up><年代p一个n>化学工程系,sccp布鲁塞尔,Pleinlaan Elsene, 1050年布鲁塞尔,比利时</年代p一个n></p><p><sup>2</年代up><年代p一个n>部门流程和化学技术的单元操作,喀山国立技术大学,喀山,鞑靼斯坦420015年,俄罗斯</年代p一个n></p><p><sup>3</年代up><年代p一个n>延世大学化学工程系,134年Shinchon-dong,首尔120 - 749,韩国</年代p一个n></p></d我v> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iQtOjA kfDwZY" color="">显示更多</button> </div> <div class="articleContent__EditorWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-3 evMkvU"> <div class="articleContent__TextWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-8 fYrLtk"> <b>学术编辑器:</b>Changwei徐</d我v><d我vcl一个年代年代=”一个rt我cleContent__PublicationTimeLineWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-4 fjviok"> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">收到了</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2011年3月09</年代p一个n></d我v><d我vclass="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">接受</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2011年4月27日</年代p一个n></d我v><d我vclass="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC isPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">发表</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">07年7月2011年</年代p一个n></d我v></d我v> </div> <article class="sc-jtRlXQ HoINo article_body "> <div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="header" id="abstract">文摘</h4><p>本研究提出了一种改进的TSR模型直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)的质量和能量平衡方程考虑阳极气体逸出的通道。TSR模型包括一个修改后的电荷平衡方程适用于燃料电池电压稳定器的操作模式。极化曲线计算与改进的TSR模型同意从文献实验数据。发达TSR模型可以近似二维浓度、温度和电流密度资料DMFC的平行流场。</p><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="end-abs"></span> <h4 id="introduction">1。介绍</h4><p>直接甲醇燃料电池是一个潜在的能源来取代电池的便携式电子设备。DMFC的主要吸引力的特性包括能量密度高,充电时间几乎为零。大量的1 d和3 d模型可供DMFC的文学。Kulikovsky了DMFC的1 d等温模型(<一个href=”#B1">1</一个>]。Murgia等人开发了一维多组分液体饲料DMFC稳态等温模型(<一个href=”#B2">2</一个>]。Hyun等人预测DMFC性能不同的阳极流场设计通过计算模拟(<一个href=”#B3">3</一个>]。丹尼洛夫等人开发了两阶段模型的子模型相间转移。他们用CFD-based DMFC模型可视化和分析气体逸出和阳极通道中的流动模式<一个href=”#B4">4</一个>- - - - - -<一个href=”#B6">6</一个>]。与CFD技术与高度复杂的过程描述,集总参数模型与一个反应堆网络计算快,近似流模式和资料集中在燃料电池。Sundmacher et al。<一个href=”#B7">7</一个>- - - - - -<一个href=”#B10">10</一个>]发达装运箱和TSR DMFC的模型在恒电流模式下操作。他们用坦克在串联电抗器模型探讨影响阳极流场的稳态和动态行为的DMFC平行,现货,长斜方形的设计。我们以前的研究侧重于TSR模型发展固体氧化物燃料电池(<一个href=”#B11">11</一个>,<一个href=”#B12">12</一个>]。本研究的目的是修改这对DMFC TSR模型在恒电势的运营模式。</p><h4我d=”米odel-formulation">2。模型公式</h4><h5我d=”年代ec2.1">2.1。TSR合流DMFC的典范</h5><p>在燃料电池燃料和氧化剂流与并行通道可以近似作为反应器网络遵守坦克串联模型。图<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/fig1/" target="_blank">1</一个>说明了应用串联电抗器的坦克(TSR)模型并流模式与平行平面燃料电池流场设计。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”flo一个ts-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig1"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="204937.fig.001" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.001.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图1</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/fig1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> TSR合流DMFC的典范。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>发达TSR DMFC模型基于以下假设。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”l我年代t”><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list-content">每个阳极和阴极室都被视为一个临时避难所。</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list-content">电化学反应发生在电极/膜接口。</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(3)</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list-content">燃料电池电压稳定器的操作模式和恒压下运行。</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(iv)</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list-content">组件之间的接触电阻可以忽略不计。</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(v)</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list-content">微不足道的蒸发和凝结在阴极频道。</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(vi)</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list-content">均匀分布的燃料和氧化剂的通道。</年代p一个n></年代p一个n></span></p> <p>平衡方程是由通道在每个罐舱和催化剂层。与并流模式下,燃料电池阳极和阴极渠道的质量平衡方程写成如下:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq1"> <svg height="147.8125" id="M1" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" 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style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="10.68"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.2751842" y="10.68"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.4631839" y="10.68"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.185056" y="10.68"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.373056" y="10.68"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 109.99,50.82 32.84,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.13,38.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.370001" y="-8.7600002"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " 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x="9.782464" y="10.62"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.970464" y="10.62"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 110.39,-12.7 32.44,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.33,-24.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.17" y="-8.75"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.734554" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,165.46,-9.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.01" y="10.76"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.8625922" y="10.76"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0505919" y="10.76"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.7724638" y="10.76"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.960464" y="10.76"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.364992" y="10.76"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="21.360111" y="10.76"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.7,-15.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.24,-10.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="9.3199997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="9.3199997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0998721" y="9.3199997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5043998" y="9.3199997"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.49952" y="9.3199997"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.39,-15.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.12,-9.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="10.61"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.872592" y="10.61"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0605922" y="10.61"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.782464" y="10.61"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.970464" y="10.61"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.52,-15.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.06,-10.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="8.79"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0998721" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,278.36,-15.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,301.47,-9.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.12" y="10.61"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.7525921" y="10.61"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.9405918" y="10.61"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.6624641" y="10.61"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.850464" y="10.61"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,317.75,-15.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-101.91" y="26.620001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-91.670044" y="26.620001"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-79.629654" y="26.620001"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.16,-45.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.03,-42.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.27,-45.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.14,-42.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.228414" y="0"> N</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,294.41,-45.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,299.28,-42.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="174.84" y="-52.200001"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="179.00349" y="-52.200001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="185.255" y="-52.200001"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>阳极气体逸出的通道被定义为以下为气相平衡方程:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq3"> <svg height="49.049999" id="M2" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 49.049999" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,49.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-32.76)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,84.04,48.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,94.04,53.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8099999" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.088128" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.0998721" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,102.01,60.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.4017758" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,117.74,65.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.1499996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.4239678" y="9.1499996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.611968" y="9.1499996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.33384" y="9.1499996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.52184" y="9.1499996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 102.01,52.05 33.68,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,113.57,40.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.790001" y="-8.75"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.817886" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.72,53.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.4239678" y="9.2200003"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.611968" y="9.2200003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.33384" y="9.2200003"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.52184" y="9.2200003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.926369" y="9.2200003"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.921488" y="9.2200003"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.52,48.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.06,53.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="9.2200003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="9.2200003"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0998721" y="9.2200003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5043998" y="9.2200003"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.49952" y="9.2200003"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.21,48.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.88,53.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.1499996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.4239678" y="9.1499996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.611968" y="9.1499996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.33384" y="9.1499996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.52184" y="9.1499996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.83,48.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265.37,53.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0998721" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,275.67,48.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.54" y="-12.19"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,293.31,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,293.31,56.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> d</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.042416" y="0"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.175632" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,316.86,56.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 288.21,52.05 40.18,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,293.91,38.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,300.19,43.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,300.19,34.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,313.81,34.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,329.59,48.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="144.53" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="148.6935" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="154.94499" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在并流模式下,燃料和氧化剂外向流槽<年代vg height="13.6125" id="M3" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:43.037498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 43.037498 13.6125" width="43.037498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.888433" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0896807" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.729013" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.081738" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>入口流进舱<年代vg height="12.675" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.512501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.512501 12.675" width="18.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.888433" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0896807" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。因此,每个罐的进口流量取决于前面的坦克的输出流率:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq4"> <svg height="141.1125" id="M5" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 141.1125" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,141.1125)"> <g transform="translate(72,40.89)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,102.18,42.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,111.72,47.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8200001" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.90187198" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0898719" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,122.72,42.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.82,47.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="9.2200003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="9.2200003"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0998721" y="9.2200003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5043998" y="9.2200003"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.49952" y="9.2200003"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.97,42.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.54" y="-9.5"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.9" y="-14.42"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.64,62.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7805281" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.985359" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.51,53.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.22,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.33,63.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.48,61.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.2,52.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.78,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,285.89,63.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,292.21,61.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,295.83,63.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,284.77,52.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,302.65,52.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 173.51,45.99 136.74,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.99,23.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3600001" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.74,33.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7805281" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.985359" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.74,24.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.32,28.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.06,35.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.21,32.95)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.06,23.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.64,28.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,282.37,35.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,288.69,32.95)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,292.31,35.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,281.37,23.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,299.17,23.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.28" y="-19.34"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-196.99001" y="41.540001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,111.72,-13.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8200001" y="8.8000002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.90187198" y="8.8000002"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0898719" y="8.8000002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,122.72,-18.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.82,-13.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="9.3199997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="9.3199997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0998721" y="9.3199997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5043998" y="9.3199997"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.49952" y="9.3199997"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.97,-18.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.18" y="-9.5"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.540001" y="-14.42"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.28,3.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.6,0.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,209.15,-8.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.872592" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0605917" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.782464" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.970464" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.33,-3.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.44,3.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.76,0.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.38,3.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.31,-8.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.872592" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0605917" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.782464" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.970464" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.2,-8.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 173.51,-14.89 120.93,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.51,-37.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3600001" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.26,-25.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,196.58,-27.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.26,-37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.872592" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0605917" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.782464" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.970464" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,209.44,-32.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.17,-25.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.49,-27.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.11,-25.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.17,-37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.872592" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0605917" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.782464" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.970464" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.71,-32.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.44,-25.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> N</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,276.76,-27.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.44,-37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.872592" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0605917" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.782464" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.970464" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.84,-37.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.8000002" y="-19.34"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="187.28" y="-49.779999"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="191.4435" y="-49.779999"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="197.69499" y="-49.779999"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在这里<年代vg height="20.3375" id="M6" style="vertical-align:-5.34312pt;width:21.1px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.1 20.3375" width="21.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.73)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.95,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8099999" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.088128" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.0998721" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="20.375" id="M7" style="vertical-align:-5.44846pt;width:21.4625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.4625 20.375" width="21.4625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.95,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8099999" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.088128" y="8.79"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.0998721" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>代表的阳极和阴极频道数量坦克(<年代vg height="12.675" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.512501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.512501 12.675" width="18.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.888433" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0896807" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>),<年代vg height="20.3375" id="M9" style="vertical-align:-5.34312pt;width:101.3px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 101.3 20.3375" width="101.3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.73)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.95,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8099999" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.088128" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.0998721" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.7,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-29.66,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-22.89,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-9.03,57.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-5.81,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,0.4,57.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,4.83,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="20.375" id="M10" style="vertical-align:-5.44846pt;width:102.05px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 102.05 20.375" width="102.05" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.95,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8099999" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.088128" y="8.79"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.0998721" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.4,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-29.36,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-22.29,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-8.44,58.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-5.22,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,1,58.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,5.42,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>;<年代vg height="16.512501" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:21.950001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.950001 16.512501" width="21.950001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.79)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.82,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>电极面积在坦克<年代vg height="13.6125" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:27.987499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.987499 13.6125" width="27.987499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0519323" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.25318" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.116846" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="16.637501" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:107.775px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 107.775 16.637501" width="107.775" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.82,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.01,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-30.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.204832" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-17.71,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-3.86,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-0.64,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,5.58,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,10,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><p>组件的平衡方程的阳极和阴极催化剂层反映由于物种通过消费和生产变化反应传质:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq6"> <svg height="94.137497" id="M14" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 94.137497" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,94.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,3.31)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,65.21,47.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,75.21,52.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,72.4,44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,82.6,44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,95.32,59.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,111.37,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="10.68"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.2751842" y="10.68"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,118.83,55.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.03,55.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 95.32,50.82 45.24,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,112.66,38.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.57" y="-8.7600002"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.597885" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.03,53.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.12" y="10.69"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.1551838" y="10.69"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.343184" y="10.69"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.065056" y="10.69"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.253056" y="10.69"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.49,47.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.93,53.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="10.69"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="10.69"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="10.69"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="10.69"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="10.69"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.73,47.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.078138" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.330599" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.370987" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.486153" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.037487" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.064651" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.09182" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="75.305573" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.645073" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,315.4,44.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,320.28,47.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,334.52,44.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,339.39,47.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-272.97" y="42.060001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="134.73" y="-4.5500002"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="138.89349" y="-4.5500002"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="145.145" y="-4.5500002"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,76.42,10.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,73.61,1.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,83.81,1.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,96.53,17.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,112.57,23.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="10.62"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.872592" y="10.62"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,119.63,13.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.84,13.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 96.53,8.77 44.83,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,113.67,-3.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.360001" y="-8.75"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.400391" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.84,11.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.13" y="10.62"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.7425919" y="10.62"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.9305921" y="10.62"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.6524639" y="10.62"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.840464" y="10.62"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.89,5.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.33,11.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="10.62"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.872592" y="10.62"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0605917" y="10.62"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.782464" y="10.62"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.970464" y="10.62"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.73,5.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.078138" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.330599" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.370987" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.13,2.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.01,5.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.25,2.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,291.12,5.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="183" y="-4.52"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="187.1635" y="-4.52"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="193.41499" y="-4.52"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在这里<年代vg height="20.375" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-5.44846pt;width:36.275002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.275002 20.375" width="36.275002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.95,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.76,57.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.56,57.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="20.3375" id="M17" style="vertical-align:-5.34312pt;width:36.275002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.275002 20.3375" width="36.275002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.73)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.95,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.76,57.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.56,57.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>对应于阳极和阴极催化剂层的体积<年代vg height="13.6125" id="M18" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:27.987499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.987499 13.6125" width="27.987499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0519323" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.25318" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.116846" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="20.375" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-5.44846pt;width:117.875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 117.875 20.375" width="117.875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.95,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.76,57.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.56,57.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.56,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-17.52,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-20.33,57.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-9.63,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,4.23,58.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,7.45,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,13.66,58.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,18.09,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="20.3375" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-5.34312pt;width:117.875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 117.875 20.3375" width="117.875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.73)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.95,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.76,57.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.56,57.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.56,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-17.52,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-20.33,57.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-9.63,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,4.23,57.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,7.45,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,13.66,57.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,18.09,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><p>能量平衡的渠道和MEA结构<年代vg height="12.675" id="M21" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.512501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.512501 12.675" width="18.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.888433" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0896807" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>写如下:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq8"> <svg height="284.66251" id="M22" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 284.66251" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,284.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,155.73)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,90.95,49.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,100.96,54.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8199999" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.098127998" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.0898719" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,107.73,49.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,114.01,54.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,114.01,45.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.62,45.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.51,49.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,145.9,54.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="9.0200005"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.2797279" y="9.0200005"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.4677281" y="9.0200005"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.25,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.78,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="9.0100002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1964159" y="9.0100002"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.3844161" y="9.0100002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.106288" y="9.0100002"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.294288" y="9.0100002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 159.25,52.57 31.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.6,40.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-65.209999" y="23.77"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-53.169998" y="28.690001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-45.810001" y="23.77"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.07,21.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.07,12.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,143.69,12.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.57,16.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.11,21.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8200001" y="9.2200003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.90187198" y="9.2200003"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0898719" y="9.2200003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.4944" y="9.2200003"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.48952" y="9.2200003"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.48,16.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> ℎ</t年代p一个n></text> <text 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style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,137.57,-155.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.379999" y="-8.75"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.407887" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.22,-141.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.2218721" y="8.7799997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.4098721" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.83,-146.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.4,-141.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="9.0200005"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.6964159" y="9.0200005"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.8844161" y="9.0200005"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.606288" y="9.0200005"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.794288" y="9.0200005"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.4,-146.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.97,-141.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="9.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.9239678" y="9.25"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.111968" y="9.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.83384" y="9.25"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.02184" y="9.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.42,-143.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="212.7" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="216.86349" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="223.11501" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在这里<年代vg height="20.950001" id="M25" style="vertical-align:-5.9049pt;width:29.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 29.725 20.950001" width="29.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.95)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.72,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="9.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.9239678" y="9.25"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.111968" y="9.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.83384" y="9.25"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.02184" y="9.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg><i>,</我><年代vg height="20.737499" id="M26" style="vertical-align:-5.66791pt;width:29.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 29.4375 20.737499" width="29.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.72,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="9.0100002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.6964159" y="9.0100002"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.8844161" y="9.0100002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.606288" y="9.0100002"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.794288" y="9.0100002"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>代表的对流热传输通道的坦克<年代vg height="12.675" id="M27" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.512501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.512501 12.675" width="18.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.888433" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0896807" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>;<年代vg height="21.112499" id="M28" style="vertical-align:-6.03658pt;width:38.099998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.099998 21.112499" width="38.099998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,21.1125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.72,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.22,56.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.694944" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-53.1,56.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg><i>,</我><年代vg height="21.0625" id="M29" style="vertical-align:-5.93124pt;width:38.099998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.099998 21.0625" width="38.099998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,21.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.72,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.22,56.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.694944" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-53.1,56.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>代表热源传热由于从渠道到收集器;<年代vg height="20.450001" id="M30" style="vertical-align:-5.43091pt;width:18.950001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.950001 20.450001" width="18.950001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.64)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.72,66.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.2218721" y="8.7799997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.4098721" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>代表MEA的热代坦克<年代vg height="12.675" id="M31" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.512501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.512501 12.675" width="18.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.888433" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0896807" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><p>阳极和阴极电极的电荷平衡方程/膜接口是由<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq11"> <svg height="89.087502" id="M32" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 89.087502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,89.0875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-0.73)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,122.94,49.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text 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style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.4017758" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.29,26.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="8.79"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 140.64,12.81 22.99,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.85,0.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.450001" y="-8.7600002"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.790222" y="-8.7600002"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.130444" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.11,14.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.204832" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,196.99,5.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.03,9.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.709999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239.86,14.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.12" y="8.8000002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="1.601872" y="8.8000002"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.7898719" y="8.8000002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.85,9.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.32,16.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> r</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.2,5.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,281,4.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6800003" y="-4.9200001"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="193.12" y="-28.469999"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="197.28349" y="-28.469999"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="203.535" y="-28.469999"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>为<我>j</我>=1坦克,代表的入口部分阳极和阴极频道,我们获得以下平衡方程:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq13"> <svg height="359.42499" id="M33" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 359.42499" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,359.425)"> <g transform="translate(72,215.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,87.88,48.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,97.88,53.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8099999" y="9.2200003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.088128" y="9.2200003"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.0998721" y="9.2200003"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,106.05,59.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,122.09,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="10.76"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.2751842" y="10.76"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.4631839" y="10.76"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.185056" y="10.76"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.373056" y="10.76"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 106.05,51.15 33.29,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,117.41,39.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.6" y="-8.75"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.164555" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.96,54.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="10.83"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.2751842" y="10.83"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.4631839" y="10.83"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.185056" y="10.83"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.33,43.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.64,48.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.18,53.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="9.2799997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="9.2799997"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.28,43.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.36,48.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.1,54.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="10.77"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.2751842" y="10.77"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.4631839" y="10.77"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.185056" y="10.77"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.373056" y="10.77"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.34,48.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.88,53.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="9.2200003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="9.2200003"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0998721" y="9.2200003"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.63,48.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,285.74,54.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.12" y="10.77"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.1551838" y="10.77"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.343184" y="10.77"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.065056" y="10.77"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.253056" y="10.77"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,302.86,48.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-120.4" y="26.620001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-110.16004" y="26.620001"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-98.119652" y="26.620001"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-87.004486" y="26.620001"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-81.453156" y="26.620001"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-72.425987" y="26.620001"> H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-63.398823" y="26.620001"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-58.185074" y="26.620001"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-49.84557" y="26.620001"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.04,18.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.92,21.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,281.16,18.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.03,21.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-197.85001" y="36.650002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="181.84" y="-20.27"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="186.00349" y="-20.27"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.255" y="-20.27"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="198.5065" y="-20.27"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,98.19,-10.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8199999" y="9.3199997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.098127998" y="9.3199997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.0898719" y="9.3199997"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,106.45,-3.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,122.49,2.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="10.76"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.872592" y="10.76"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0605922" y="10.76"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.782464" y="10.76"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.970464" y="10.76"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 106.45,-12.12 32.89,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,117.61,-24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.4" y="-8.75"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.964554" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.96,-9.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="10.83"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.872592" y="10.83"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0605922" y="10.83"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.782464" y="10.83"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.93,-20.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.24,-15.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.78,-10.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="9.3800001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="9.3800001"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.88,-19.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.96,-15.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.69,-9.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="10.77"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.872592" y="10.77"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0605922" y="10.77"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.782464" y="10.77"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.970464" y="10.77"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.54,-15.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.08,-10.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="9.3199997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="9.3199997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n 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style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.81,-112.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.53,-122.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.55,-117.36)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,300.66,-110.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,306.98,-112.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,310.6,-110.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,299.54,-122.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,317.78,-122.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 187.83,-128.65 137.56,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.27,-151.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3699999" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,208.03,-141.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7805281" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.985359" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.03,-150.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.61,-146.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.34,-139.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.5,-141.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.34,-150.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,276.37,-146.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,297.1,-139.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,303.42,-141.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,307.04,-139.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,296.1,-150.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,314.35,-151.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-191.33" y="41.540001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.23" y="-19.34"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="153.52" y="-19.34"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="157.6835" y="-19.34"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="163.935" y="-19.34"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="170.18649" y="-19.34"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.56,-187.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="9.3199997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="9.3199997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0998721" y="9.3199997"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.01,-192.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.11,-187.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="9.3800001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="9.3800001"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,165.21,-197.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.29,-192.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.450001" y="-9.5"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.810001" y="-14.42"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.87,-171.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.19,-173.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.74,-182.95)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.872592" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0605917" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.782464" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.970464" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.37,-178.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.48,-171.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.8,-173.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.42,-171.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.35,-182.95)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.872592" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0605917" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.782464" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.970464" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,284.24,-183.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 187.83,-189.53 121.92,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.83,-212)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3699999" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.59,-200.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.91,-202.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.59,-211.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.872592" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0605917" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.782464" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.970464" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.21,-207.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.94,-200.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.26,-202.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.89,-200.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.94,-211.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.872592" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0605917" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.782464" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.970464" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,264.57,-207.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,285.3,-200.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> N</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,291.62,-202.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,284.3,-211.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.872592" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0605917" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.782464" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.970464" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,302.14,-212)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.8000002" y="-19.34"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="165.73" y="-19.34"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="169.89349" y="-19.34"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="176.145" y="-19.34"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="182.3965" y="-19.34"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="20.5625" id="M38" style="vertical-align:-5.52745pt;width:80.974998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 80.974998 20.5625" width="80.974998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.5625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.55)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.41,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="9.2799997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="9.2799997"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.31,56.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-48.53,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-26.96,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-28.77,56.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-20.18,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-10.49,57.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>进口阳极体积流率(<年代vg height="12.675" id="M39" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.512501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.512501 12.675" width="18.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.888433" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0896807" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)罐<我>j</我>= 1;<年代vg height="20.6" id="M40" style="vertical-align:-5.63278pt;width:81.349998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 81.349998 20.6" width="81.349998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.52)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.41,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="9.3800001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="9.3800001"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.31,56.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-48.53,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-26.96,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-28.77,56.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.88,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-10.19,58.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是进口阴极体积流率(<年代vg height="12.675" id="M41" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.512501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.512501 12.675" width="18.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.888433" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0896807" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)罐<我>j</我>=1。</p><p>为<年代vg height="15.7" id="M42" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:38.900002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.900002 15.7" width="38.900002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.7)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.44)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3269978" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.367388" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-45.36,61.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>坦克,对应的出口部分燃料和氧化剂气体通道,我们定义意味着出口变量如下:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq18"> <svg height="175.0625" id="M43" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 175.0625" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,175.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,68.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,91.22,47.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,100.76,52.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,98.95,44.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7519999" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,114.11,47.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.82,63.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,135.17,61.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.14,40.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.67,33.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.38,47.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.92,52.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0998721" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.37,41.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,165.17,47.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.131029" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.7,52.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7805281" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.985359" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="8.4899998"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.3759999" y="8.4899998"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7519999" y="8.4899998"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.97,47.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.24" y="-13.61"> ∑</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.63,67.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.98,65.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.63,56.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.31,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.7,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7805281" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.985359" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,276.7,56.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,294.42,54.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,302.5,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,312.04,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0998721" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,319.49,55.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 241.21,50.53 82.08,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.54,36.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,282.08,41.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,280.27,33.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7519999" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,324.49,47.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-225.67" y="49.490002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,107.7,2.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="9.0200005"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1964159" y="9.0200005"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,114.08,-6.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7519999" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.24,-2.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-13.36"> ∑</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.9,18.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,158.25,15.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.9,6.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.58,11.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.45,16.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="9.0100002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1964159" y="9.0100002"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.3844161" y="9.0100002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.106288" y="9.0100002"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.294288" y="9.0100002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.1,5.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.9,11.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.44,16.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0998721" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.89,5.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 142.47,1.03 76.22,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.88,-12.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180.42,-7.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.6,-16.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7519999" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.89,-2.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.131029" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.56,2.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.75,-5.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7519999" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.9,-2.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,284.62,14.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,288.97,12.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,279.94,-8.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,281.47,-15.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,296.1,-2.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,305.64,2.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8200001" y="8.8000002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.90187198" y="8.8000002"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0898719" y="8.8000002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,313.08,-8.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,316.89,-2.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-240.05" y="51.82"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,86.23,-47.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,92.55,-49.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,85.23,-57.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7519999" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,100.38,-53.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.24" y="-13.92"> ∑</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.04,-33.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.39,-35.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.04,-44.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.72,-39.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.11,-33.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.43,-35.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.11,-44.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.872592" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0605917" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.782464" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.970464" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.43,-46.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.23,-39.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.77,-34.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8099999" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.91187203" y="8.79"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0998721" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.22,-45.95)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 113.62,-50.78 77.4,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.61,-64.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.15,-59.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.34,-67.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7519999" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.22,-53.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.131029" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.23,-48.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="9.2600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.4239678" y="9.2600002"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.84,-58.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7519999" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248,-53.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-13.6"> ∑</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.66,-33.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.01,-35.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.66,-45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,288.33,-40.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,297.21,-35.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="9.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.4239678" y="9.25"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.611968" y="9.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3338404" y="9.25"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.52184" y="9.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,313.08,-46.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,316.89,-40.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,326.43,-35.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.8200001" y="8.8000002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.90187198" y="8.8000002"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.0898719" y="8.8000002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,333.87,-46.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 261.23,-50.78 76.45,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,289.75,-64.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,299.29,-59.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,297.48,-67.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7519999" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,338.87,-53.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="129" y="-52.759998"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="133.1635" y="-52.759998"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="139.41499" y="-52.759998"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="145.6665" y="-52.759998"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>发达的数学模型包括以下现象:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”l我年代t”><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list-content">电化学氧化甲醇在阳极电极/薄膜界面,</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list-content">电化学还原的氧气在阴极电极/薄膜界面,</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(3)</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list-content">电荷平衡在阳极和阴极电极/薄膜界面,</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(iv)</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list-content">在气体通道和能量平衡意味着。</年代p一个n></年代p一个n></span></p> <h5 id="sec2.2">2.2。电化学模型</h5><h6我d=”年代ec2.2.1">2.2.1。电极电流</h6><p>电化学反应的速率是由Butler-Volmer方程定义的。阳极反应速率<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq20"> <svg height="170.1875" id="M44" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 170.1875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,170.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,64.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,98.28,46.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,102.45,51.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.26,46.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.95,51.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.13" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,137.72,37.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.3" y="-21.190001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,158.41,63.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7805281" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.985359" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="8.8100004"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.8858881" y="8.8100004"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.7717762" y="8.8100004"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.61,54.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 149.02,49.95 34.19,0" 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<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.56,-0.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ×</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.87" y="9.7399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.349998" y="9.7399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.700001" y="-10.15"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.129999" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.681332" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.932831" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.31,14.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.09,9.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 191.21,2.54 25.47,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.21,-9.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.2522202" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.34,-12.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.96,-3.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.06,4.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.6999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="8.6999998"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="8.6999998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.18,-0.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.77,4.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.77,-3.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 问</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.53,-3.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="7.2199998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-80.669998" y="54.630001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-70.57" y="44.900002"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-59.91" y="34.709999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-113.54" y="44.900002"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-102.89995" y="44.900002"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-97.348618" y="44.900002"> x</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-91.097115" y="44.900002"> p</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.68,-32.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.0699997"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.75,-37.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 209.72,-44.87 25.47,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,209.72,-56.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.2522202" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.85,-59.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.47,-50.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.57,-43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.69,-48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,280.28,-43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,280.28,-51.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 问</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,289.04,-50.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.299999" y="-2.51"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="7.2199998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.952424" y="7.2199998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="178.83" y="-51.310001"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="182.9935" y="-51.310001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="189.245" y="-51.310001"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="195.49651" y="-51.310001"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="19.1" id="M45" style="vertical-align:-4.35121pt;width:17.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.5 19.1" width="17.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.72)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.82,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.13" y="9.21"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是阳极交换电流密度。</p><p>阴极反应速率<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq21"> <svg height="111.4875" id="M46" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 111.4875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,111.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,17.19)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,90.75,47.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,97.88,52.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.13" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="1.591872" y="8.79"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.7798719" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,109.56,47.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.25,52.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.12" y="9.3199997"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.52,59.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.91,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.23,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.91,55.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.11,55.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 133.52,50.63 30.12,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,138.66,35.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.05,41.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.37,39.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.05,30.36)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.905664" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.7915521" y="0"> f</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.92,37.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.49" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.689999" y="-19.99"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.2600002" y="-9.7299995"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.811332" y="-9.7299995"> x</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.062832" y="-9.7299995"> p</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.66,62.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2399998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.73,57.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 208.7,50.63 25.47,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,208.7,38.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.2522202" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.83,35.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.45,42.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3699999" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.07,52.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="8.79"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,263.18,47.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,280.78,52.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,280.78,44.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 问</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,289.54,42.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5999999" y="4.8099999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-95.410004" y="53.360001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-85.309998" y="43.630001"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-74.650002" y="33.330002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-128.28" y="43.630001"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-117.63995" y="43.630001"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-112.08862" y="43.630001"> x</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-105.83711" y="43.630001"> p</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.94,14.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.1800003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.01,9.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 213.99,2.08 25.47,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.99,-9.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.2522202" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.12,-12.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.74,-5.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3600001" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.35,3.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.8000002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="8.8000002"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="8.8000002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.47,-1.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.06,3.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.06,-4.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 问</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,294.82,-5.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.059999" y="-4.9200001"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5999999" y="4.8099999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.702423" y="4.8099999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="173.05" y="-30.25"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="177.2135" y="-30.25"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="183.465" y="-30.25"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="189.71649" y="-30.25"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="19.137501" id="M47" style="vertical-align:-4.45654pt;width:17.875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.875 19.137501" width="17.875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.82,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.13" y="9.3199997"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是阴极电流密度。</p><p>寄生电流从阳极催化剂甲醇摩尔通量计算层阴极催化剂层膜与线性概要文件:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq22"> <svg height="40.224998" id="M48" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 40.224998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,40.225)"> <g transform="translate(72,-39.82)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,120.72,51.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.84,58.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> r</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.72,47.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.99,51.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.24,56.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.1199999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.02,51.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.73" y="-9.21"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.82,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7805281" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.985359" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.63,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 178.75,54.95 34.87,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.69,43.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,195.98,39.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.9,46.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3600001" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.65,56.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" 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<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.85,43.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.07,48.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="7.1599998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.84,43.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.01" y="-10.1"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.98,58.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.13" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="1.591872" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.7798719" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.19,53.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-101.21" y="41.880001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.08,18.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,138.24,16.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.08,7.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.35,11.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.05,8.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 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</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="7.1599998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.58,1.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.75" y="-10.1"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.46,16.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.13" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="1.591872" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.7798719" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.67,11.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-92.690002" y="44"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.08,-25.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.4,-27.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.02,-25.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.08,-36.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.35,-32.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.05,-35.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.58,-24.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180.85,-19.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.17,-22.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.8,-19.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 174.58,-28.98 23.04,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.83,-42.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.05,-37.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="7.1599998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.82,-42.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.07" y="-7.5900002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.93" y="-10.11"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.87,-27.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.12" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="1.601872" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.7898719" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.09,-34.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.52"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.957718" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.19,-35.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 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,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.7898719" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 283.11,-28.98 15.34,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.01,-40.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.64" y="-8.7600002"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="181.86" y="-51.23"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="186.0235" y="-51.23"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.27499" y="-51.23"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="198.5265" y="-51.23"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="12.975" id="M50" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:28.125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.125 12.975" width="28.125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.656064" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8440642" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.5659361" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.753936" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>代表了electro-osmotic阻力系数。</p><p>在阴极催化剂层(平衡方程<一个href=”#EEq6">5</一个>),电化学反应的速率<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq26"> <svg height="38.950001" id="M51" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 38.950001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,38.95)"> <g 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y="2.3800001"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="213.03999" y="2.3800001"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="217.20351" y="2.3800001"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="223.455" y="2.3800001"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="229.7065" y="2.3800001"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>水阴极一侧的源项包括电化学反应和从阳极侧转移<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq27"> <svg height="44.212502" id="M52" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 44.212502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,44.2125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-36.63)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,116.79,49.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.89,56.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text 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y="2.3800001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.37,46.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.71,49.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,257.92,46.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.656064" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8440642" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.5659361" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.753936" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,275.3,63.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="4.7800002"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 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,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="187.17" y="-8.75"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="191.3335" y="-8.75"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="197.58499" y="-8.75"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="203.8365" y="-8.75"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>一个计算electro-osmotic阻力系数的经验公式<年代vg height="11.05" id="M53" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:14.9875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.9875 11.05" width="14.9875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>取自任et al。<一个href=”#B13">13</一个>]。惰性氮组件,相应的源项等于零<年代vg height="23.487499" id="M54" style="vertical-align:-6.22217pt;width:65.862503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 65.862503 23.487499" width="65.862503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,23.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-53.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,59.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.69,66.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> N</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.37,63.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.69,54.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.872592" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0605917" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.782464" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.970464" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text 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x="10.204832" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-46.41,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.579218" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.830717" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.858364" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在媒体PEM电解质),电流密度估计的电压方程:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq28"> <svg height="56.712502" id="M56" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 56.712502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,56.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-26.63)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,105.73,42.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> 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y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.8100004"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="8.8100004"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="8.8100004"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,287.58,53.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,299.1,52.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 142.69,45.99 164.01,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.91,32.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 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</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>阳极活化过电位,<年代vg height="20.3375" id="M58" style="vertical-align:-5.34312pt;width:110.4px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 110.4 20.3375" width="110.4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.73)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.7,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.7,57.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.49,57.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 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width="19.612499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.73)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.7,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="20.375" id="M64" style="vertical-align:-5.44846pt;width:19.612499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.612499 20.375" width="19.612499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.7,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="8.79"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是电极的阳极和阴极电位差异/薄膜界面;<年代vg height="20.6625" id="M65" style="vertical-align:-5.466pt;width:42.087502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 42.087502 20.6625" width="42.087502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.7,65.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.694944" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.504" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.937056" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.7,57.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是欧姆电阻。</p><p>如附件所示<一个href=”#sec6">B</一个>电压(<一个href=”#EEq28">22</一个>)适用于计算当前在PEM膜下线性阶段潜在的概要文件。膜电导率由以下给出实证关系(<一个href=”#B14">14</一个>]:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq29"> <svg height="30.9125" id="M66" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 30.9125" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,30.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-47.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,56.58,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,63.92,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,74.11,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.03" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.889999" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.1415" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.26725" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.518749" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.770248" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.021751" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.273251" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.52475" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.776253" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.027748" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.52,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.01,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.23" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="88.389999" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="122.85" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="137.66" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.591721" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.71747" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.968971" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.22047" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.47197" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.723473" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.974972" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.169998" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.721329" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.972832" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="95.760002" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="102.0115" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.263" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="114.5145" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 294.42,59.37 18.75,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,294.42,47.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.719999" y="-8.7600002"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.580002" y="-16.01"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 329.68,59.37 8.88,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,329.68,47.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.08" y="-3.8399999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.681824" y="-3.8399999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.360001" y="-8.7600002"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="138.19" y="-8.7600002"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="142.3535" y="-8.7600002"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="148.605" y="-8.7600002"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="154.85651" y="-8.7600002"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <h5 id="sec2.3">2.3。传热子模型</h5><p>能量平衡方程的源项阳极(<一个href=”#EEq8">6</一个>)和阴极通道(<一个href=”#EEq8">7</一个>)定义如下:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq30"> <svg height="60.5" id="M67" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 60.5" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,60.5)"> <g transform="translate(72,-23.6)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.63,61.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.85,66.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.2218721" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.4098721" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.16,61.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.78,66.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.55,61.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.68,57.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.1,58.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.83,66.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.72187197" y="8.7799997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9098721" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.95,61.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.17,66.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.72187197" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9098721" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,257.5,58.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-112.87" y="26.530001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8600001" y="-2.0999999"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="210.37" y="-2.0999999"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.53349" y="-2.0999999"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="220.785" y="-2.0999999"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="227.0365" y="-2.0999999"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.85,37.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.2218721" y="8.79"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.4098721" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.16,32.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.78,37.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.85,32.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.98,28.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.4,27.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3600001" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.64,37.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.72187197" y="8.7799997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9098721" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.76,32.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.98,37.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.72187197" y="8.79"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9098721" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.31,27.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6899996" y="-4.9200001"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="208.56" y="-4.9200001"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="212.7235" y="-4.9200001"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="218.97501" y="-4.9200001"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="225.2265" y="-4.9200001"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span><span class="displayed-label" id="EEq31"><span class="displayed" id="M68"></span></span>能量平衡方程的源项(<一个href=”#EEq8">8</一个>米EA)是<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq32"> <svg height="143.7625" id="M69" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 143.7625" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,143.7625)"> <g transform="translate(72,43.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,72.65,58.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,78.87,63.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.2218721" y="8.7799997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.4098721" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,91.18,58.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,106.04,55.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,112.75,58.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,120.88,55.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.21,58.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.47,63.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.694944" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.504" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.937056" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.47,54.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.79,55.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.77,63.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.204832" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.64,54.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 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style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,310.71,55.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.204832" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,323.84,58.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,330.97,63.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.204832" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,329.84,54.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,102.53,20.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="9.7399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.440001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.1,17.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.44,20.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.49,25.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,158.34,20.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="6.5500002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.39,7.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.92,20.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.31,26.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="8.71"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,208.38,20.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.15,26.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.13" y="10.62"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.7425919" y="10.62"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.9305921" y="10.62"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.6524639" y="10.62"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.840464" y="10.62"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.42,11.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.18" y="-4.8200002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.549999" y="-9.7399998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,264.85,25.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.8000002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.72187197" y="8.8000002"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9098721" y="8.8000002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.96,20.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,295.18,25.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.72187197" y="8.7799997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9098721" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,302.52,15.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-199.99001" y="42.630001"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-188.64999" y="52.360001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-178.55" y="42.630001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.1,-29.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.44,-26.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.49,-21.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,158.04,-26.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="6.5500002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.09,-40.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.62,-26.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.01,-20.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="8.71"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,208.08,-26.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.85,-20.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.13" y="10.69"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.145184" y="10.69"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.3331838" y="10.69"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.055056" y="10.69"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.243056" y="10.69"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.52,-36.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.19" y="-7.2199998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.040001" y="-9.7299995"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,263.44,-21.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.72187197" y="8.6899996"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9098721" y="8.6899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.55,-26.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,293.77,-21.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.72187197" y="8.7799997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9098721" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,301.11,-29.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.51"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="166.75999" y="-40.610001"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="170.92349" y="-40.610001"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="177.175" y="-40.610001"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="183.4265" y="-40.610001"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>附加源项的能量方程(<一个href=”#EEq8">6</一个>)和(<一个href=”#EEq8">7</一个>)考虑传热从渠道到阳极和阴极的收藏家<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq33"> <svg height="61.112499" id="M70" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 61.112499" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,61.1125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-23.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.55,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text 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x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,165.4,31.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.02,36.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.02,27.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.694944" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.64,31.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.77,28.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.19,26.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3600001" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.43,28.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.694944" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.84,31.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265.06,36.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.72187197" y="8.79"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9098721" y="8.79"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.39,26.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6899996" y="-4.9200001"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="195.48" y="-4.9200001"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="199.64349" y="-4.9200001"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="205.895" y="-4.9200001"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="212.1465" y="-4.9200001"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>对流换热系数<年代vg height="13.7375" id="M72" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:17.775px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.775 13.7375" width="17.775" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.9,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="13.825" id="M73" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:17.4px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.4 13.825" width="17.4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.825)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.94)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.9,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>层流传热计算的经验公式在通道。传热系数<年代vg height="11.0375" id="M74" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:25.975px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 25.975 11.0375" width="25.975" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.9,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.694944" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>由西格尔提出的技术发现et al。<一个href=”#B15">15</一个>]。</p><h5我d=”年代ec2.4">2.4。传质子模型</h5><p>组件摩尔通量物种阴极一侧是由气相的传质:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq35"> <svg height="28.9625" id="M75" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 28.9625" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,28.9625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-48.83)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,67.72,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text 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</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.03,63.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.03,53.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.23,53.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.76,52.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6800003" y="-4.9200001"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.811031" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.063492" y="-4.9200001"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.091377" y="-4.9200001"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,312.89,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,317.77,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,332,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,336.88,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="130.99001" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="135.1535" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="141.405" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="147.65649" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="22.6" id="M76" style="vertical-align:-6.02905pt;width:31.7125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.7125 22.6" width="31.7125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,22.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-53.92)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,59.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.97,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="10.82"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.4239678" y="10.82"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.36,55.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> ff</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是气相的有效传质系数<我>k</我>组件;<年代vg height="22.362499" id="M77" style="vertical-align:-5.84473pt;width:21.7125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.7125 22.362499" width="21.7125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,22.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-54.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,59.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.75,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="10.24"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="10.24"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="10.24"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="22.362499" id="M78" style="vertical-align:-5.84473pt;width:35.037498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.037498 22.362499" width="35.037498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,22.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-54.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,59.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.75,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.75,55.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.54,55.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>摩尔分数的<我>k</我>组件(<年代vg height="12.675" id="M79" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.512501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.512501 12.675" width="18.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.888433" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0896807" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>分别)坦克在通道和催化剂表面。</p><p>多组分混合气体包括二氧化碳,甲醇和水与液相平衡。组件摩尔通量物种阳极侧是由液相传质:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq36"> <svg height="55.799999" id="M80" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 55.799999" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,55.8)"> <g transform="translate(72,-27.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,113.83,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.59,63.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.12" y="10.24"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="1.601872" y="10.24"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.7898719" y="10.24"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.14,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.83,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.17,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.44,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,186.06,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.95,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.92,63.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="10.83"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.1964159" y="10.83"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.31,52.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> ff</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.07,52.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3600001" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.31,63.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="10.24"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="10.24"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="10.24"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.16,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.38,63.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.38,53.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,278.58,53.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,290.11,52.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6899996" y="-4.9200001"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-121.48" y="21.209999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-111.24004" y="21.209999"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-99.199654" y="21.209999"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-88.084488" y="21.209999"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-82.533157" y="21.209999"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-73.505989" y="21.209999"> H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-64.478821" y="21.209999"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-59.265072" y="21.209999"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-50.925571" y="21.209999"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.21,28.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.09,31.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.32,28.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.2,31.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="195.67" y="-15.4"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="199.8335" y="-15.4"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.08499" y="-15.4"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="212.3365" y="-15.4"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <h5 id="sec2.5">2.5。气体逸出</h5><p>气体逸出的结果相间传质中的二氧化碳阳极通道。气相平衡方程的源项(<一个href=”#EEq3">2</一个>)描述的解吸率和吸收过程中阳极通道。传统的子模型估算源项是基于传质方程<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq37"> <svg height="28.9625" id="M81" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 28.9625" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,28.9625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-48.83)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,105.92,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,111.02,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> d</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.042416" y="0"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.175632" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,134.58,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.57,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.74,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.08,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.85,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.35,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.63,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.25,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.62,52.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3600001" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.18,63.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.34,61.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.18,53.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,257.24,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.78,63.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.94,61.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.78,53.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.710176" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.898176" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.620049" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.808048" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,298.02,52.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6800003" y="-4.9200001"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="169.85001" y="-4.9200001"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="174.0135" y="-4.9200001"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="180.265" y="-4.9200001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="186.51649" y="-4.9200001"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="14.65" id="M82" style="vertical-align:-3.27548pt;width:17.975px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.975 14.65" width="17.975" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.65)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.28)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.17,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是一个经验性的体积传质系数。</p><p>人们普遍认为多组分气相平衡液相。使用平衡条件,政委et al。<一个href=”#B4">4</一个>- - - - - -<一个href=”#B6">6</一个>)提出以下方程的源项估算阳极通道:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq38"> <svg height="28.9625" id="M83" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 28.9625" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,28.9625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-48.83)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.52,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.62,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> d</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.042416" y="0"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.175632" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.17,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0978718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,186.17,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.969999" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.34" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.993034" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.34576" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.62,63.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.78,61.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.62,52.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2751842" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4631844" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.373056" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.42,52.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6899996" y="-4.9200001"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.45" y="-4.9200001"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="210.61349" y="-4.9200001"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="216.86501" y="-4.9200001"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="223.1165" y="-4.9200001"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="9.9375" id="M84" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:8.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.0625 9.9375" width="8.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是分裂的因素;<年代vg height="9.875" id="M85" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:11.8625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.8625 9.875" width="11.8625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是系数。辅助方程系数的推导过程<年代vg height="9.875" id="M86" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:11.8625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.8625 9.875" width="11.8625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>给出了在<一个href=”#B4">4</一个>- - - - - -<一个href=”#B6">6</一个>]。当地的分裂因素<年代vg height="9.9375" id="M87" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:8.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.0625 9.9375" width="8.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>发现从解决flash平衡方程<一个href=”#B4">4</一个>- - - - - -<一个href=”#B6">6</一个>]。应该注意的是,新的子模型(<一个href=”#EEq38">32</一个>)对应于一个均衡模型的多组分液体和气体之间的传质阳极通道(<一个href=”#B4">4</一个>- - - - - -<一个href=”#B6">6</一个>]。</p><p>根据质量平衡方程的物理意义,摩尔浓度组件被定义为混合物浓度气液流动的通道。组件在液相摩尔分数<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M88" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:32.962502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.962502 16.5375" width="32.962502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.91,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.84,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以通过混合浓度来表示<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M89" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:36.112499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.112499 16.5375" width="36.112499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.4,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.33,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与已知的气体体积分数<年代vg height="14.725" id="M90" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:29.8125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 29.8125 14.725" width="29.8125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.22)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.46,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.36,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。如附件所示<一个href=”#sec7">C</一个>,多组分气液混合物的热力学平衡条件给未来关系的形式在液相摩尔分数<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEq40"> <svg height="41.762501" id="M91" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 41.762501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,41.7625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-38.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,109.55,53.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,116.42,58.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.97,53.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="82.339996" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.7,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 144.2,56.91 158.68,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.2,43.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.73,48.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,165.8,43.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.12,40.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.22,43.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.5,40.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.12,40.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.18,43.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.190001" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.217167" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.557388" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.07,40.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.17,40.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,280.38,40.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,294,40.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,304.08,53.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="163.78999" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="167.95351" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="174.205" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="180.4565" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="13.775" id="M92" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:27.125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.125 13.775" width="27.125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.42,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>分布系数<我>k</我>分,<年代vg height="16.637501" id="M93" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:94.875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 94.875 16.637501" width="94.875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.42,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-46.88,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-28.64,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-17.57,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-7.22,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><h4我d=”re年代ults-and-discussion">3所示。结果与讨论</h4><p>建模和仿真是有价值的工具,用于改善我们的理解在燃料电池的传热传质过程。验证改进后的TSR模型,我们使用实验数据报告Murgia et al。<一个href=”#B2">2</一个>25厘米)<年代up>2</年代up>DMFC操作有1.5米和1米水甲醇提要在90°C。操作条件DMFC表中列出<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/tab1/" target="_blank">1</一个>。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”flo一个ts-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab1"> <table class="table-group" id="tab1"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left">参数</td><td一个l我gn="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">燃料流量,厘米<年代up>3</年代up>/分钟</td><td一个l我gn="center">15</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">氧化剂流量,厘米<年代up>3</年代up>/分钟</td><td一个l我gn="center">1000年</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M94" style="vertical-align:-0.17554pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 43.525002 10.9125" width="43.525002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.115167" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.666498" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.693665" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在燃料</td><td一个l我gn="center">1.5米;1米</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.6" id="M95" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.924999 14.6" width="27.924999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3395014" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.58,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,m.fr。燃料</td><td一个l我gn="center">1.0×10<年代up>−4</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">O<年代ub>2</年代ub>摩尔分数的氧化剂</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.99</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">温度,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M96" style="vertical-align:-0.17554pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.55 10.9125" width="10.55" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></td> <td align="center">90年</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">压力,自动取款机</td><td一个l我gn="center">1</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="2"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表1</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/tab1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> DMFC的操作条件。</d我v></d我v></d我v><p>坦克的数量设置为<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M97" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:39.125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.125 14.7125" width="39.125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="16.637501" id="M98" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:40.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 40.625 16.637501" width="40.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.84,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,对应272年TSR模型与非线性耦合一阶常微分方程。公认的坦克数量对应通道的层流政权与平行流场设计。发达TSR模型在MATLAB中实现,这是初始化饲料成分和温度。DMFC的几何和电化学参数表中列出<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/tab2/" target="_blank">2</一个>。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”flo一个ts-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab2"> <table class="table-group" id="tab2"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left">参数</td><td一个l我gn="center">阳极</td><td一个l我gn="center">阴极</td></tr><tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">交换电流密度<年代vg height="14.3875" id="M99" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.725 14.3875" width="13.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>一个米<年代up>−2</年代up></td><td align="center">47.1</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.042</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">参考浓度<年代vg height="14.4375" id="M100" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 23.35 14.4375" width="23.35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.4375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.8969121" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.7828002" y="0"> f</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,米</td><td一个l我gn="center">2</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.034</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">电荷转移系数<年代vg height="10.925" id="M101" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.4 10.925" width="17.4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.9,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></td> <td align="center">0.5</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.8</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">电荷转移系数<年代vg height="11.05" id="M102" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.775 11.05" width="17.775" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.9,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></td> <td align="center">0.5</td><td一个l我gn="center">1.2</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">通道高度,米</td><td一个l我gn="center" colspan="2">1×10<年代up>−3</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">电极面积<年代vg height="10.725" id="M103" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.375 10.725" width="11.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,米<年代up>2</年代up></td><td align="center" colspan="2">25×10<年代up>−4</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">膜的宽度<年代vg height="14.5625" id="M104" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.375 14.5625" width="16.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.66,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,米</td><td一个l我gn="center" colspan="2">2×10<年代up>−4</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">催化剂的宽度<年代vg height="14.5875" id="M105" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.362499 14.5875" width="21.362499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.66,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,米</td><td一个l我gn="center" colspan="2">1×10<年代up>−5</年代up></td></tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="3"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表2</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/tab2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 几何和DMFC的电化学参数。</d我v></d我v></d我v><p>图<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>比较实验和计算极化曲线对DMFC表的操作条件<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/tab1/" target="_blank">1</一个>。实线代表了DMFC模型与改进的TSR模型预测。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”flo一个ts-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig2"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="204937.fig.002" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.002.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图2</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/fig2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <a href="#B2">2</一个><t一个ble> 由TSR极化曲线预测模型的比较与实验数据]。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>图<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/fig3/" target="_blank">3</一个>与稳态仿真结果显示直方图TSR模型预测的DMFC 1.0饲料的燃料在阳极阴极和纯氧饲料。应该注意的是,每个柜的特点是完全混合,浓度分布、温度、电流密度提出了阶跃变化的坦克系列。甲醇浓度的通道是减少由于阳极电化学反应。阳极通道,二氧化碳是阳极电化学反应的产物。阳极通道中气体含量从进口到出口后增加趋势摩尔有限公司<年代ub>2</年代ub>浓度。二维直方图表示反应物之间的强耦合和电流密度分布。预测电流密度配置文件是在阳极甲醇浓度的趋势通道。Murgia et al。<一个href=”#B2">2</一个>实验获得的极化数据由一个水库,水甲醇循环有限公司<年代ub>2</年代ub>被释放到大气中。进口有限公司<年代ub>2</年代ub>浓度的液体燃料表<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/tab1/" target="_blank">1</一个>对应于燃料储层中的气液平衡条件。MEA的预测温度剖面图是电流密度分布的主要趋势。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”flo一个ts-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig3"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig3"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.003a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.003a.jpg"> <br> <strong>(一)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.003b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.003b.jpg"> <br> <strong>(b)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(c)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.003c" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.003c.jpg"> <br> <strong>(c)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(d)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.003d" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.003d.jpg"> <br> <strong>(d)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(e)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.003e" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.003e.jpg"> <br> <strong>(e)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(f)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.003f" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.003f.jpg"> <br> <strong>(f)</年代trong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig3"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a)"><img alt="(一)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.003a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.003a.jpg"><br><strong>(一)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b)"><img alt="(b)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.003b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.003b.jpg"><br><strong>(b)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(c)"><img alt="(c)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.003c" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.003c.jpg"><br><strong>(c)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(d)"><img alt="(d)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.003d" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.003d.jpg"><br><strong>(d)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(e)"><img alt="(e)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.003e" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.003e.jpg"><br><strong>(e)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(f)"><img alt="(f)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.003f" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.003f.jpg"><br><strong>(f)</年代trong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig3"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图3</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/fig3/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="14.7125" id="M106" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 80.512497 14.7125" width="80.512497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.02,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.204832" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-46.41,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> V</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="20.450001" id="M107" style="vertical-align:-5.43091pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 105.5 20.450001" width="105.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.64)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2765059" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.78,66.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.72187197" y="8.7799997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9098721" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-45.97,61.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-25.06,66.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.72187197" y="8.7799997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9098721" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-14.94,61.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,5.28,66.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,3.28,56.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="20.5875" id="M108" style="vertical-align:-5.466pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 173.25 20.5875" width="173.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2765059" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.27,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7805281" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.985359" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.27,57.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-28,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-6.57,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7805281" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.985359" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-7.57,57.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,21.01,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,41.75,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7805281" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.985359" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="9.3999996"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="1.433056" y="9.3999996"> n</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="23.1625" id="M109" style="vertical-align:-5.84473pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 141.28751 23.1625" width="141.28751" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,23.1625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-53.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,59.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2765059" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.27,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.11,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.27,55.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-36.52,59.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-15.09,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-2.94,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-16.09,55.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,3.97,59.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,24.7,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,36.86,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,23.7,54.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 由TSR直方图与稳态模拟结果预测模型对于DMFC coflow燃料和氧化剂的模式()。数值模拟燃料电池的阳极1.0饲料燃料和纯氧饲料阴极。温度变化。甲醇摩尔浓度变化。二氧化碳摩尔浓度变化。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>图<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/fig4/" target="_blank">4</一个>提出了直方图与稳态仿真结果DMFC的TSR模型预测的1.5饲料的燃料在阳极阴极和纯氧饲料。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”flo一个ts-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig4"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig4"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.004a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.004a.jpg"> <br> <strong>(一)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.004b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.004b.jpg"> <br> <strong>(b)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(c)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.004c" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.004c.jpg"> <br> <strong>(c)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(d)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.004d" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.004d.jpg"> <br> <strong>(d)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(e)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.004e" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.004e.jpg"> <br> <strong>(e)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(f)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.004f" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.004f.jpg"> <br> <strong>(f)</年代trong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig4"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a)"><img alt="(一)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.004a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.004a.jpg"><br><strong>(一)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b)"><img alt="(b)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.004b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.004b.jpg"><br><strong>(b)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(c)"><img alt="(c)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.004c" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.004c.jpg"><br><strong>(c)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(d)"><img alt="(d)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.004d" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.004d.jpg"><br><strong>(d)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(e)"><img alt="(e)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.004e" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.004e.jpg"><br><strong>(e)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(f)"><img alt="(f)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.004f" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.004f.jpg"><br><strong>(f)</年代trong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig4"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图4</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/fig4/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="14.7125" id="M110" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 80.512497 14.7125" width="80.512497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.02,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.204832" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-46.41,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> V</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="20.450001" id="M111" style="vertical-align:-5.43091pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 105.5 20.450001" width="105.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.64)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2765059" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.78,66.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.72187197" y="8.7799997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9098721" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-45.97,61.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-25.06,66.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0.72187197" y="8.7799997"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9098721" y="8.7799997"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-14.94,61.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,5.28,66.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,3.28,56.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="20.5875" id="M112" style="vertical-align:-5.466pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 173.25 20.5875" width="173.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2765059" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.27,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7805281" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.985359" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.27,57.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-28,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-6.57,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7805281" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.985359" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-7.57,57.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,21.01,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,41.75,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7805281" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.985359" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="9.3999996"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="1.433056" y="9.3999996"> n</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="23.1625" id="M113" style="vertical-align:-5.84473pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 141.28751 23.1625" width="141.28751" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,23.1625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-53.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,59.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2765059" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.27,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.11,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.27,55.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-36.52,59.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-15.09,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-2.94,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-16.09,55.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,3.97,59.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,24.7,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,36.86,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,23.7,54.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 由TSR直方图与稳态模拟结果预测模型对于DMFC coflow燃料和氧化剂的模式()。数值模拟燃料电池的阳极1.5饲料燃料和纯氧饲料阴极。温度变化。甲醇摩尔浓度变化。二氧化碳摩尔浓度变化。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>气体管理极大地影响燃料电池的性能。在阳极方面,二氧化碳是由甲醇的电化学氧化。低效的公司<年代ub>2</年代ub>泡沫可能会阻止阳极通道,降低燃料电池的效率由于有限的质量输运和分布不均的反应物。根据传统的子模型,界面通量是完全依靠经验传质系数(<年代vg height="14.65" id="M114" style="vertical-align:-3.27548pt;width:17.975px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.975 14.65" width="17.975" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.65)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.28)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.17,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。阳极通道中的瓦斯含量预测可以有所不同,从0到90%取决于质量传递系数的值。仿真结果表明,高的传质系数值<年代vg height="17.85" id="M115" style="vertical-align:-3.27548pt;width:103.9px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 103.9 17.85" width="103.9" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.85)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.72)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.01,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.04,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ></t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.543388" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.794889" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.209888" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-3.96,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,6.91,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>预测天然气逸出气体含量高的阳极通道<年代vg height="14.0125" id="M116" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:67.637497px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 67.637497 14.0125" width="67.637497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.79)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.953828" y="0"> ></t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.994217" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.245716" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.497215" y="0"> %</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.83696" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。低传质系数<年代vg height="17.85" id="M117" style="vertical-align:-3.27548pt;width:103.9px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 103.9 17.85" width="103.9" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.85)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.72)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.01,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.04,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.543388" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.794889" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.209888" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-3.96,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,6.91,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,另一方面,<年代vg height="14.0125" id="M118" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:57.224998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 57.224998 14.0125" width="57.224998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.79)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.790329" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.830717" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> %</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。体积传质系数<年代vg height="17.85" id="M119" style="vertical-align:-3.27548pt;width:93.487503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 93.487503 17.85" width="93.487503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.85)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.72)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.17,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.2,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.782387" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.209888" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-8.13,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>用于气体逸出子模型(<一个href=”#EEq37">31日</一个>)提供了条件<年代vg height="14.0125" id="M120" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:57.224998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 57.224998 14.0125" width="57.224998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.79)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.790329" y="0"> ≈</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.830717" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> %</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在阳极通道,这是接近的平衡条件方程。</p><p>如图<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/fig5/" target="_blank">5</一个>,实证模型(<一个href=”#EEq37">31日</一个>)和新子模型(<一个href=”#EEq38">32</一个>)气体进化预测瓦斯含量分布趋势相似。与非平衡子模型(<一个href=”#EEq37">31日</一个>)与经验传质、新速度表达式(<一个href=”#EEq38">32</一个>)决定了在平衡条件下气体含量没有经验系数。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”flo一个ts-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig5"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig5"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.005a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.005a.jpg"> <br> <strong>(一)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.005b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.005b.jpg"> <br> <strong>(b)</年代trong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig5"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a)"><img alt="(一)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.005a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.005a.jpg"><br><strong>(一)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b)"><img alt="(b)”n一个米e=”204937。f我g.005b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijelc/volume-2011/204937/figures/204937.fig.005b.jpg"><br><strong>(b)</年代trong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig5"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图5</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/fig5/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <a href="#EEq37">31日</一个><一个href=”#EEq38">32</一个><年代vg height="14.7125" id="M121" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 80.512497 14.7125" width="80.512497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.02,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.204832" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-46.41,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> V</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 直方图与气体含量在DMFC阳极通道由TSR预测模型(a)经验传质()和(b)新的天然气进化子模型()()。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>比较DMFC的性能与不同的燃料成分表<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/tab3/" target="_blank">3</一个>。改变燃料成分从1米到1.5米小改善燃料电池的性能。传质系数的形式给出了极限电流密度。平均电流密度方法的价值在电池电压极限电流密度<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M122" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:80.512497px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 80.512497 14.7125" width="80.512497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.02,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.204832" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-46.41,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> V</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。DMFC性能改善的方法是加强传质通道的催化剂层。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”flo一个ts-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab3"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab3"> <table class="table-group" id="tab3"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="7"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="4">参数</td><td一个l我gn="center">出口气体</td><td一个l我gn="center">意思是寄生</td><td一个l我gn="center">意思是限制</td><td一个l我gn="center">意思是阳极</td><td一个l我gn="center">燃料</td><td一个l我gn="center">氧化剂</td></tr><tr> <td align="center">内容</td><td一个l我gn="center">当前的</td><td一个l我gn="center">当前的</td><td一个l我gn="center">当前的</td><td一个l我gn="center">利用</td><td一个l我gn="center">利用</td></tr><tr> <td align="center"><span style="width: 25.137501px;"> <svg height="17.987499" id="M124" style="vertical-align:-3.46463pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 25.137501 17.987499" width="25.137501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.9875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.62,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.62,57.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7519999" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 23.625px;"> <svg height="21.775" id="M125" style="vertical-align:-5.03984pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 23.625 21.775" width="23.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,21.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-54.58)"> <g> <path d="m -71.95,70.71 7.13,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,59.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.82,56.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> r</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 27.9px;"> <svg height="22.5875" id="M126" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.9 22.5875" width="27.9" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,22.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-53.93)"> <g> <path d="m -71.95,68.16 7.13,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,57.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.82,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="12.13"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="12.13"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.8661122" y="12.13"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 17.5px;"> <svg height="22.5875" id="M127" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.5 22.5875" width="17.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,22.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-53.93)"> <g> <path d="m -71.95,68.16 7.13,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,57.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.82,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 20.1px;"> <svg height="10.6875" id="M128" style="vertical-align:-0.17554pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.1 10.6875" width="20.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> F</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9516678" y="0"> U</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 22.15px;"> <svg height="10.875" id="M129" style="vertical-align:-0.17554pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.15 10.875" width="22.15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.3)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5895615" y="0"> U</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">米<年代up>3</年代up>/米<年代up>3</年代up></td><td align="center">/米<年代up>2</年代up></td><td align="center">/米<年代up>2</年代up></td><td align="center">/米<年代up>2</年代up></td><td align="center">%</td><td一个l我gn="center">%</td></tr><tr> <td align="center" colspan="7"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">1.0米</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.27</td><td一个l我gn="center">39.1</td><td一个l我gn="center">7009年</td><td一个l我gn="center">6905.2</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.01</td><td一个l我gn="center">8.1</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">1.5米</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.36</td><td一个l我gn="center">329.8</td><td一个l我gn="center">10514年</td><td一个l我gn="center">9819.9</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.01</td><td一个l我gn="center">11.8</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="7"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表3</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937/tab3/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 单一的DMFC电池仿真结果<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M123" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 86.8125 14.7125" width="86.8125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.86,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.6320801" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.52672" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.309856" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-41.62,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.84586" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</d我v></d我v></d我v><h4 id="conclusions">4所示。结论</h4><p>本研究提出了一种TSR DMFC模型在恒电势的运营模式。发达TSR模型包括质量和能量平衡方程在阳极和阴极箱内气体一起进化阳极通道。修改后的电荷平衡方程边界条件定义为接口。评估二维资料的可能性DMFC的主要优势之一是开发TSR模型。仿真结果表明浓度之间的强耦合,coflow DMFC的温度和电流密度分布。考虑燃料和氧化剂的均匀分布的假设渠道,TSR模型预测限制的DMFC的性能在给定的流态(坦克),传质和催化剂活性。改进的TSR模型允许研究不同参数对DMFC性能的影响。结果可用于更好地理解和研究各种参数的影响和操作条件对DMFC性能。</p><h4cl一个年代年代=”年代ecapp" id="appendices">附录</h4><h4我d=”一个。-derivation-of-charge-balance-equation">答:电荷平衡方程的推导</h4><p>电势字段由电荷守恒方程。电荷平衡之间的界面电子导电和ion-conducting媒体是由(<一个href=”#B16">16</一个>]<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEqA.1"> <svg height="31.575001" id="M130" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 31.575001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,31.575)"> <g transform="translate(72,-46.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.06,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3765302" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 146.06,58.81 16.15,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.98,46.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3890328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.209999" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.537718" y="-8.75"> ∇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.46558" y="-8.75"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.817104" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.69,52.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.07,55.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.03" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.879999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.96,52.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.61,55.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.95,52.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,260.83,53.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.51"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.2" y="-2.51"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="205.36349" y="-2.51"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.34065" y="-2.51"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="217.4664" y="-2.51"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="223.7179" y="-2.51"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M131" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:13.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.725 14.2375" width="13.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是当前电子导电媒体正常的边界,<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M132" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:13.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.725 14.2375" width="13.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是当前在ion-conducting媒体正常的边界,<年代vg height="13.775" id="M133" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:10.425px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.425 13.775" width="10.425" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.06,61.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是表面的电流密度,<年代vg height="12.925" id="M134" style="vertical-align:-1.90608pt;width:17.5375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.5375 12.925" width="17.5375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是收费的。TSR模型、净电荷通量为零<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M135" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:70.875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 70.875 14.7125" width="70.875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> ∇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.078857" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.430382" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-45.63,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-37.8,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。离子之间的接口和电子媒体表现得像一个电容器的电荷密度是一个函数在双层电位差。充电或放电速率electrode-electrolyte双层可以表示为<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEqA.2"> <svg height="32.049999" id="M136" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 32.049999" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,32.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-46.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.62,63.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3765302" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 175.62,58.42 16.15,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.54,46.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3890328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.9" y="-8.7600002"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.927885" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.87,52.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> d</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.37,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3765302" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 225.37,58.42 12.64,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.54,46.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3765302" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.66" y="-8.7600002"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="235.49001" y="-8.7600002"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="239.6535" y="-8.7600002"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="248.63065" y="-8.7600002"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="251.75641" y="-8.7600002"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="258.0079" y="-8.7600002"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>的电位差电子媒体进行<年代vg height="14.475" id="M137" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:10.825px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 14.475" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和电解液阶段的潜力<年代vg height="14.5625" id="M138" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:18.6px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.6 14.5625" width="18.6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.89,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,下面的电荷守恒方程是有效的:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEqA.3"> <svg height="35.900002" id="M139" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 35.900002" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,35.9)"> <g transform="translate(72,-43.28)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.82,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3890328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 157.82,58.42 12.64,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,158.99,46.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.139999" y="-8.7600002"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.099998" y="-16.01"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3890328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 188.36,58.42 15.7,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.36,46.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,196.75,43.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> d</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.34,52.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.19,52.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.85,55.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.19,52.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.06,52.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.52"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="212.97" y="-2.52"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="217.1335" y="-2.52"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="226.11066" y="-2.52"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="229.2364" y="-2.52"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="235.4879" y="-2.52"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="9.875" id="M140" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:7.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.9375 9.875" width="7.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>潜在的差异或过电压,<年代vg height="14.5625" id="M141" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:74.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 74.150002 14.5625" width="74.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7148314" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.75522" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.09544" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.435661" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.44,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><p>改进燃料电池模型与新的电荷平衡方程提供了一个更好的理解主要现象管理在燃料电池的电化学反应(<一个href=”#B4">4</一个>- - - - - -<一个href=”#B6">6</一个>,<一个href=”#B11">11</一个>,<一个href=”#B12">12</一个>]。</p><h4我d=”b.-electrolyte-current">b .电解质目前</h4><p>根据定义,电解质目前写如下:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEqA.2.1"> <svg height="33.1875" id="M142" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 33.1875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,33.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-45.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.61,54.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.62,51.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.8,54.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.592442" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.74,51.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.65,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3890328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.1,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 221.65,57.51 21.17,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.93,45.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3890328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.08" y="-8.75"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="236.73" y="-8.75"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="240.89349" y="-8.75"> B</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="249.233" y="-8.75"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="252.35875" y="-8.75"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="258.61026" y="-8.75"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在这里<年代vg height="14.5625" id="M143" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:18.6px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.6 14.5625" width="18.6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.89,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>代表了潜在的离子进行媒体;<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M144" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:7.8874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8874998 7.1374998" width="7.8874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是正常的界面;<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M145" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:17.6875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.6875 10.8125" width="17.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是膜电导率。使用线性近似的潜在离子进行媒体,电解液电流定义如下:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEqA.2.2"> <svg height="40.587502" id="M146" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 40.587502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,40.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-39.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,143.91,51.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.91,48.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.1,51.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≈</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.803552" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.143772" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.6,48.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.39,44.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.57" y="-16.530001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.03,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.1899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.88,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.29,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.1899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 212.96,54.96 44.1,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.51,43.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.8,39.95)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.25,44.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.47" y="-7.3200002"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="204.41" y="-7.3200002"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="208.5735" y="-7.3200002"> B</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="216.91299" y="-7.3200002"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="220.03876" y="-7.3200002"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="226.29025" y="-7.3200002"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="14.5625" id="M147" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:16.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.375 14.5625" width="16.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.66,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>膜厚度;<年代vg height="17.6625" id="M148" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:19.049999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.049999 17.6625" width="19.049999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.87)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.89,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.1899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在阴极电极膜阶段潜在/薄膜界面;<年代vg height="17.75" id="M149" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:18.674999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.674999 17.75" width="18.674999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.8)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.89,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.1899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是膜阶段潜在在阳极电极/薄膜界面。潜在的价值在离子进行媒体在电极/薄膜界面可以表示通过潜在的差异<年代vg height="9.875" id="M150" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:7.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.9375 9.875" width="7.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>由激活超电势的定义<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEqA.2.3"> <svg height="51.075001" id="M151" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 51.075001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,51.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-31.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.55,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.81,66.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.81,57.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.98,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.61,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.16,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.57,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.1899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.12,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.72,66.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.72,57.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 问</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,257.48,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-101.93" y="24.83"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.81,41.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.81,32.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.98,36.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.61,41.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.46,36.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.87,41.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.1899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.72,36.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.31,41.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.31,33.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 问</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.07,36.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="204.59" y="-12.23"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="208.75349" y="-12.23"> B</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="217.093" y="-12.23"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="220.21875" y="-12.23"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="226.47025" y="-12.23"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M152" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:19.049999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.049999 16.5375" width="19.049999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.89,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可能在阴极电极/薄膜界面电子进行媒体;<年代vg height="16.625" id="M153" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:18.674999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.674999 16.625" width="18.674999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.89,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>阳极电极的电位/薄膜界面的电子媒体。</p><p>我们注意到潜在可逆的能斯特在电极/薄膜界面与阳极和阴极平衡潜在的差异:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEqA.2.5"> <svg height="20.049999" id="M154" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 20.049999" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.96)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.66,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.91,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.91,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 问</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180.45,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.04,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.04,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 问</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.28,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.99,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.156528" y="0"> V</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.97,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="211.69" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="215.8535" y="0"> B</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="224.19299" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="227.31876" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="233.57025" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>众所周知,阳极和阴极电势之差等于电池的电压<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEqA.2.6"> <svg height="18.450001" id="M155" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 18.450001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,18.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,165,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.93,57.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.7234716" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.156528" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.49,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.59,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.44,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.85,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.62,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.03999" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="218.20351" y="0"> B</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="226.543" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="229.66875" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="235.92026" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>潜在价值的离子进行媒体在电极/电解液界面可以表达(<一个href=”#EEqA.2.3">B.3</一个>)如下:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEqA.2.8"> <svg height="51.075001" id="M156" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 51.075001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,51.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-31.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.7,60.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.77,65.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.1999998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.01,60.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.56" y="-0.44999999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.63,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.18,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.78,66.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.78,57.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.26,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.85,66.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.85,57.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 问</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,260.61,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-102.22" y="24.83"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.46,41.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.1899996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177,36.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.63,41.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.48,36.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.08,41.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.08,32.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.56,36.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.15,41.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.15,33.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 问</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,260.91,36.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.75" y="-12.23"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="205.9135" y="-12.23"> B</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.25301" y="-12.23"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="217.37875" y="-12.23"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="223.63025" y="-12.23"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>考虑到方程(<一个href=”#EEqA.2.2">B.2</一个>)- (<一个href=”#EEqA.2.8">B.6</一个>),我们获得下一个电解电流密度的表达式:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEqA.2.9"> <svg height="40.275002" id="M157" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 40.275002" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,40.275)"> <g transform="translate(72,-39.78)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,122.16,50.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.16,47.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,138.35,50.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-8.0699997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.08" y="-10.58"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.11,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.156528" y="0"> V</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.86,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,209.13,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.204832" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.05,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.64,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.64,57.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.12,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.72,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.72,57.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,284.42,58.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 151.58,53.58 138.69,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.14,39.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.39,44.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.694944" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.504" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.937056" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,291.47,50.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="171.19" y="-2.3199999"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="175.3535" y="-2.3199999"> B</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="183.69299" y="-2.3199999"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="186.81876" y="-2.3199999"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="193.07025" y="-2.3199999"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="17.75" id="M158" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:42.087502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 42.087502 17.75" width="42.087502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.8)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.7,65.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.694944" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.504" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.937056" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是欧姆电阻,<年代vg height="17.8375" id="M159" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:99.637497px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 99.637497 17.8375" width="99.637497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.73)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.7,65.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.694944" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.504" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.937056" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.9,60.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-16.58,57.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-9.86,60.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,0.95,57.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><p>当前应用程序的新表达式电解质燃料电池模型显示在我们的论文(<一个href=”#B4">4</一个>- - - - - -<一个href=”#B6">6</一个>,<一个href=”#B11">11</一个>,<一个href=”#B12">12</一个>]。</p><h4我d=”c。-definition-of-mixture-concentration">c .混合物浓度的定义</h4><p>质量平衡方程对渠道和催化剂层与摩尔浓度组件定义。针对气液流动渠道,组件浓度对应的物理意义混合物的浓度。根据定义,混合物的浓度<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEqA.3.1"> <svg height="19.35" id="M160" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 19.35" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.35)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.52)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,135.93,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,145.32,66.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.87,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.3,66.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="9.1499996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.4,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.72,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.6,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.33,66.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="9.0200005"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.11,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.877166" y="-2.51"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.217386" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.66,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.76,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.51"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.89999" y="-2.51"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="197.06349" y="-2.51"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="205.403" y="-2.51"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="208.52875" y="-2.51"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.78024" y="-2.51"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="11.7125" id="M161" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:18.200001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.200001 11.7125" width="18.200001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.63)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.56,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是混合浓度,公斤/米<年代up>3</年代up>;<年代vg height="16.8375" id="M162" style="vertical-align:-4.26343pt;width:19.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.487499 16.8375" width="19.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.56,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="9.1499996"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在气相浓度,公斤/米<年代up>3</年代up>;<年代vg height="16.549999" id="M163" style="vertical-align:-4.02643pt;width:18.975px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.975 16.549999" width="18.975" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.76)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.56,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="9.0200005"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在液相浓度,公斤/米<年代up>3</年代up>。两个部分除以分子量,我们转移到摩尔浓度混合物<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="eq12"> <svg height="37.799999" id="M164" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 37.799999" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,37.8)"> <g transform="translate(72,-41.76)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.15,57.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,145.54,62.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 136.15,53.68 14.46,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.53,41.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.75" y="-8.75"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.98" y="-19.01"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.9,65.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,184,60.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.33,57.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 168.51,53.68 30.91,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.12,41.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.280001" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.82" y="-19.32"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.33,66.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="9.0200005"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.1,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8600001" y="-2.51"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.874663" y="-2.51"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.227386" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.66,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.75,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 215.94,53.68 64.67,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.43,41.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="221.23" y="-11.94"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="225.39349" y="-11.94"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="233.733" y="-11.94"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="236.85875" y="-11.94"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="243.11024" y="-11.94"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>或<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEqA.3.2"> <svg height="19.475" id="M165" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 19.475" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,101.63,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,111.02,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.57,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,143.8,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.88,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.2,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.3,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.58,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.19,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.26,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.48,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.63,58.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.877166" y="-2.51"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.217386" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.18,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,275.28,58.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,289.49,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,303.11,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,311.99,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="150.67" y="-0.050000001"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="154.8335" y="-0.050000001"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="163.173" y="-0.050000001"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="166.29875" y="-0.050000001"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="172.55025" y="-0.050000001"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="10.6125" id="M166" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:12.4875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.4875 10.6125" width="12.4875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是混合物浓度、摩尔/ m<年代up>3</年代up>;<年代vg height="15.7375" id="M167" style="vertical-align:-4.26343pt;width:19.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.487499 15.7375" width="19.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,59.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在气相浓度,摩尔/ m<年代up>3</年代up>;<年代vg height="15.4375" id="M168" style="vertical-align:-4.02643pt;width:18.975px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.975 15.4375" width="18.975" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.4375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.65)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,59.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在液相浓度,摩尔/ m<年代up>3</年代up>。多组分气液混合物的热力学平衡条件给出了物种的浓度之间的关系阶段<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”e问u一个t我on" id="EEqA.3.3"> <svg height="44.125" id="M169" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 44.125" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,44.125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-36.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,91.42,51.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,98.3,56.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,112.84,51.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="100.47" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.7,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 126.08,55.02 194.93,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.08,41.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.6,46.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.76,38.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.877166" y="-2.51"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.217386" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,184.31,38.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.41,38.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.62,38.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.24,38.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.3,41.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.35" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.200001" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.214663" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.567387" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.2,38.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,284.29,38.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 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</g> </svg></span>方程(<一个href=”#EEqA.3.3">C.4</一个>)用于计算传质驱动力在传质方程。</p><h4我d=”一个bbreviations">缩写</h4><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="GlossGroup-title"><i class="GlossGroup-title">拉丁字母</我></年代p一个n><t一个ble class="gloss-abbr" style="font-size:12px"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left"><i>C</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">摩尔浓度/摩尔m<年代up>−3</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.4375" id="M170" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:23.387501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 23.387501 14.4375" width="23.387501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.4375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> d</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">双电层电容</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><i>C<年代ub>p</年代ub></i>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">比热/ J摩尔<年代up>−1</年代up>K<年代up>−1</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>C<年代ub>米</年代ub></i>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">水在膜/摩尔m内容<年代up>−3</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.35" id="M171" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:27.700001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.700001 14.35" width="27.700001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.35)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.52)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.02,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.204832" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">电池电压/ V</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="11.4125" id="M172" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:28.637501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.637501 11.4125" width="28.637501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.87)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.27,67.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> v</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">开路电压/ V</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><i>F<年代up>一个</年代up>F<年代up>C</年代up></我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">阳极和阴极体积流量/ m<年代up>3</年代up>年代<年代up>−1</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>F</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">法拉第常数/ 96485 C摩尔<年代up>−1</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>K</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">分布系数</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><i>k<年代ub>V</年代ub></i>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">体积传质系数/ s<年代up>−1</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>h</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">焓/ J摩尔<年代up>−1</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.5625" id="M173" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:33.775002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.775002 14.5625" width="33.775002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.01,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">反应焓/ J摩尔<年代up>−1</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>我</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">电流密度/ m<年代up>−2</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.3875" id="M174" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:13.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.725 14.3875" width="13.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">交换电流密度/ m<年代up>−2</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">意味着:</td><td一个l我gn="left">膜电极组件</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><i>N</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">组件摩尔流量/摩尔s<年代up>−1</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>n</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">的坦克数量</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><i>n<年代ub>d</年代ub></i>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">净药物系数</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><i>n<年代ub>e</年代ub></i>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">数量的电子</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><i>P</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">压力/ Pa</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><i>r</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">质量源项/摩尔<年代up>−1</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>R</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">理想气体常数/ J摩尔<年代up>−1</年代up>K<年代up>−1</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.35" id="M175" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:39.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.662498 14.35" width="39.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.35)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.52)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.7,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7519999" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.561056" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.994112" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">欧姆电阻/Ωm<年代up>2</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>问</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">能量源项/ J s<年代up>−1</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>年代</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">电极面积/ m<年代up>2</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>t</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">次/秒</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><i>T</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">温度/ K</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">TSR:</td><td一个l我gn="left">水箱串联电抗器</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><i>V</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">体积/ m<年代up>3</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>x</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">在液相摩尔分数</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><i>y</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">在气相摩尔分数。</td></tr></tbody> </table> <span class="GlossGroup-title"><i class="GlossGroup-title">希腊符号</我></年代p一个n><t一个ble class="gloss-abbr" style="font-size:12px"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="7.1750002" id="M176" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:8.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.9375 7.1750002" width="8.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.175)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">传热系数/ W m<年代up>−2</年代up>K<年代up>−1</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="18.85" id="M177" style="vertical-align:-4.1493pt;width:17.4px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.4 18.85" width="17.4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,18.85)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.92)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.9,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">阳极的阳极电荷转移系数</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="18.887501" id="M178" style="vertical-align:-4.18442pt;width:17.775px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.775 18.887501" width="17.775" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,18.8875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.89)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.9,66.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.0699997"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">对阳极阴极电荷转移系数</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="18.887501" id="M179" style="vertical-align:-4.25464pt;width:17.775px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.775 18.887501" width="17.775" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,18.8875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.89)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.9,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2399998"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">对阴极阳极电荷转移系数</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="18.9375" id="M180" style="vertical-align:-4.28975pt;width:17.775px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.775 18.9375" width="17.775" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,18.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.85)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.9,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.1700001"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">阴极电荷转移系数对阴极</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.5875" id="M181" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:20.950001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.950001 14.5875" width="20.950001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.97,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> ff</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">有效传质系数s / m<年代up>−1</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="7.2375002" id="M182" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:7.9749999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.9749999 7.2375002" width="7.9749999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">化学计量系数</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M183" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:7.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.9375 9.875" width="7.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">电位差/ V</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="11.0375" id="M184" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:25.612499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 25.612499 11.0375" width="25.612499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">摩尔密度/摩尔m<年代up>−3</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="6.9875002" id="M185" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:9.3000002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.3000002 6.9875002" width="9.3000002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,6.9875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">电导率/Ω<年代up>−1</年代up>米<年代up>−1</年代up></td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.5625" id="M186" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:16.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.375 14.5625" width="16.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.66,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">膜厚度/ m</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.5875" id="M187" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:21.362499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.362499 14.5875" width="21.362499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.66,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">催化剂厚度/ m</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="11.05" id="M188" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:19.4px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.4 11.05" width="19.4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.62,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">气体含量/ m<年代up>3</年代up>米<年代up>−3</年代up>。</td></tr></tbody> </table> <span class="GlossGroup-title"><i class="GlossGroup-title">下标/标</我></年代p一个n><t一个ble class="gloss-abbr" style="font-size:12px"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">:</td><td一个l我gn="left">入口</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">:</td><td一个l我gn="left">出口</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">杰夫:</td><td一个l我gn="left">有效的</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><i>我,我</我>:</td><td一个l我gn="left"><i>我,我</我>坦克</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">答:</td><td一个l我gn="left">阳极</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">C:</td><td一个l我gn="left">阴极</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">细胞:</td><td一个l我gn="left">燃料电池</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">旅客:</td><td一个l我gn="left">气相</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">lim:</td><td一个l我gn="left">限制</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">摩尔:</td><td一个l我gn="left">摩尔</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">m:</td><td一个l我gn="left">膜</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">票面价值:</td><td一个l我gn="left">寄生</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">裁判:</td><td一个l我gn="left">参考</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">史:</td><td一个l我gn="left">接口;固体</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">坐:</td><td一个l我gn="left">饱和</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">甲醇:</td><td一个l我gn="left">甲醇</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">O<年代ub>2</年代ub>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">氧气</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">H<年代ub>2</年代ub>O:</td><td一个l我gn="left">水</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">N<年代ub>2</年代ub>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">氮</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">有限公司<年代ub>2</年代ub>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">二氧化碳。</td></tr></tbody> </table> <h4 id="acknowledgment">承认</h4><p>作者感谢IWT Vlaanderen,金融支持OCPEC“用电优化化工生产热电联产”。</p></d我v><d我vcl一个年代年代="xml-content"> <h4 class="references" id="references">引用</h4><ol><l我我d="B1">答:a . Kulikovsky“1 d + 1维模型DMFC:本地化解决方案和mixedpotential,”<我>电化学通讯</我>》第六卷,没有。12日,第1265 - 1259页,2004年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl我nks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2004.10.002">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href=”https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=1D%20+%201D%20model%20of%20a%20DMFC:%20localized%20solutions%20and%20mixedpotential&author=A. A. Kulikovsky&publication_year=2004" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B2">g . Murgia l . Pisani A·k·舒克拉和k·斯科特,“液体饲料固体聚合物电解质DMFC的数值模型及其实验验证,”<我>电化学学会》杂志上</我>,卷150,不。9日,A1231-A1245, 2003页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl我nks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://doi.org/10.1149/1.1596951">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href=”https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20numerical%20model%20of%20a%20liquid-feed%20solid%20polymer%20electrolyte%20DMFC%20and%20its%20experimental%20validation&author=G. Murgia&author=L. Pisani&author=A. K. Shukla&author=&author=K. 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Sundmacher&publication_year=2007" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B10">美国克鲁,y的歌,诉约翰et al .,“直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC):分析阳极流床停留时间的行为,”<我>化学工程科学</我>卷,59号1,第130 - 119页,2004。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl我nks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://年代cholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Direct%20methanol%20fuel%20cell%20(DMFC):%20analysis%20of%20residence%20time%20behavior%20of%20anodic%20flow%20bed&author=U. Krewer&author=Y. Song&author=V. John et al.&publication_year=2004" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B11">s Hosseini v . a .丹尼洛夫·维贾伊和m . o .四氨基二苯醚,“一种改进的槽串联模型平面固体氧化物燃料电池,”<我>工业化学与工程化学研究</我>,50卷,不。2、1056 - 1069年,2011页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl我nks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://doi.org/10.1021/ie101129k">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href=”https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=An%20improved%20tank%20in%20series%20model%20for%20the%20planar%20solid%20oxide%20fuel%20cell&author=S. Hosseini&author=V. A. Danilov&author=P. Vijay&author=&author=M. O. Tadé&publication_year=2011" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B12">v . a .丹尼洛夫p维贾伊,m·o·塔德”一种改进TSR模型管式固体氧化物燃料电池堆,“<我>化学工程与技术</我>,卷334,不。5,737 - 745年,2011页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl我nks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://年代cholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=An%20improved%20TSR%20model%20for%20tubular%20solid%20oxide%20fuel%20cell%20stacks&author=V. A. Danilov&author=P. Vijay&author=&author=M. O. Tade&publication_year=2011" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B13">x任,t·e·斯普林格t . a . Zawodzinski和s . Gottesfeld“甲醇运输通过全氟磺酸膜electro-osmotic阻力影响潜在一步测量,”<我>电化学学会》杂志上</我>,卷147,不。2、466 - 474年,2000页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl我nks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://doi.org/10.1149/1.1393219">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href=”https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Methanol%20transport%20through%20nafion%20membranes%20electro-osmotic%20drag%20effects%20on%20potential%20step%20measurements&author=X. Ren&author=T. E. Springer&author=T. A. Zawodzinski&author=&author=S. Gottesfeld&publication_year=2000" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B14">t·e·斯普林格t . a . Zawodzinski, s . Gottesfeld“聚合物电解质燃料电池模型,”<我>电化学学会》杂志上</我>,卷138,不。8,2334 - 2342年,1991页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl我nks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://年代cholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Polymer%20electrolyte%20fuel%20cell%20model&author=T. E. Springer&author=T. A. Zawodzinski&author=&author=S. Gottesfeld&publication_year=1991" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B15">n·西格尔·m·w·埃利斯d·j·尼尔森和m·r·冯·Spakovsky”的二维计算模型与液态水运输、质子交换膜燃料电池”<我>能源杂志</我>,卷128,不。2、173 - 184年,2004页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl我nks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.072">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href=”https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20two-dimensional%20computational%20model%20of%20a%20PEMFC%20with%20liquid%20water%20transport&author=N. P. Siegel&author=M. W. Ellis&author=D. J. Nelson&author=&author=M. R. von Spakovsky&publication_year=2004" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B16">r·邦萨尔<我>工程电磁学的手册</我>,马塞尔·德克,纽约,纽约,美国,2004年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl我nks"></span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="copyright" id="copyright">版权</h4><p>版权©2011瓦莱里·a·丹尼洛夫等。这是一个开放的分布式下文章<一个rel=”l我cen年代e”href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">知识共享归属许可</一个>,它允许无限制的使用、分配和复制在任何媒介,提供最初的工作是正确引用。</p></d我v></d我v></article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="biblio__Wrapper-sc-1nou1lz-0 eyHfWh journal_article__BiblioIntegratorWidget-sc-12fk6zy-5 dbAANp article_widget biblioWrapper hide"> <hr> <h4 class="biblio__H4-sc-1nou1lz-2 becpDt hrTitleRef">更多相关文章</h4><d我v我d=”biblio_widget" class="biblio__BiblioWrapper-sc-1nou1lz-1 cQjIzd"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumn__RightWrapper-sc-1bf4078-2 jzTMLK rightWrapper" id="rightSectionMenu"> <div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyTopToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-0 gbrQxi article_sticky_top_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cBdUnI hRnXob article_top_toolbar"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dIjoCg sc-exkUMo hymroZ pdf_desktop button__group" href="//www.newsama.com/downloads/journals/ijelc/2011/204937.pdf" aria-label="" target="_blank" id="toolbar__dcNavSmall"><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-kTUwUJ eujois" title="" role="presentation" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/ACKSo9kmSzUVwZHY1X7-n/_next/static/node_modules/hindawi-ui/src/icon/svg/pdf.svg" height="24"><span class="text">PDF</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dIjoCg sc-kcDeIU cbcyj ref_desktop" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937.ris" aria-label="" target="" id="toolbar__dcNavLarge"><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-kTUwUJ eujois" title="" role="presentation" 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height="24"><span class="text">下载引用</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dIjoCg sc-BngTV hmDWcT ref_desktop" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijelc/2011/204937.ris" aria-label="" target="" id="toolbar__dcNavSmall"><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-kTUwUJ eujois" title="" role="presentation" 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height="24"><span class="text">引用</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyBottomToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-1 isgRZA article_sticky_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cTjmhe ihmyEq article_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cugefK itFKcQ accordion" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8" id="toolbar__dofNav"> <span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">下载其他格式</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">更多的</年代p一个n></年代p一个n> <span class="sc-htoDjs bMdQcY sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="11"></span> </div> <div class="sc-fnwBNb etzuBr"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-iNhVCk gWgCNb open_panel" href="//www.newsama.com/downloads/journals/ijelc/2011/204937.epub" aria-label="ePub" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"> <div class="sc-eAKXzc WHkfb"> ePub</d我v><我米g alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-iNhVCk gWgCNb open_panel" href="//www.newsama.com/downloads/journals/ijelc/2011/204937.xml" aria-label="XML" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"> <div class="sc-eAKXzc WHkfb"> XML</d我v><我米g alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" 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height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">订单打印副本</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">订单</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL right__icon icon-colored _32KP5uexH-Bgs7Kj8Gk1Tz icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-hBbWxd kdRRST"> <div class="sc-dyGzUR cHatnS"> <div> 的观点<年代p一个n>1232年年</年代p一个n></d我v><d我v> 下载<年代p一个n>636年年</年代p一个n></d我v></d我v> <div> <div class="sc-drKuOJ kxdGAZ"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.4061/2011/204937" data-style="small_circle"></span>引用</d我v></d我v></d我v><nav class="sc-bRBYWo fXBKFa sc-hUfwpO jHPgUP" id="toolbar__iconNav"> <h3 class="sc-Rmtcm hNPrIr">分享文章</h3><ulcl一个年代年代=”年代c-hzDkRC bnbfTS"> <li class="iconBorder"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/204937&via=Hindawi" aria-label="Sharing on Twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl socialTwitter" title="" role="presentation" 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