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.expand_btn{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;background:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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') no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;margin-top:10px;min-width:55px;display:none;} @media (min-width:768px){.hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .expand_btn{display:none;}} .hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{-webkit-flex:9;-ms-flex:9;flex:9;text-align:left;padding:21px 37px 10px 0px;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;} @media (min-width:768px){.hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 18px 10px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 21px 10px 21px;}} .hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;background:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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') no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;padding:16px 0 16px 0;min-width:62px;max-width:62px;} @media (min-width:768px){.hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:16px 0 17px 0;min-width:52px;max-width:52px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:15px 0 17px 0;min-width:60px;max-width:60px;}} .hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{font-size:14px;padding:0px 18px 17px 22px;} @media (min-width:768px){.hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 15px 15px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 18px 19px 21px;}} .hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text figcaption{margin:0;padding:0;} .hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text svg{max-width:100%;} .hMPMVR ol{font-size:16px;padding-left:32px;font-family:STIXGeneral-Regular;line-height:24px;margin:15px 0;} .hMPMVR ol li{margin:10px 0;padding-left:10px;word-break:normal;} .hMPMVR ol li a{word-break:break-all;} .hMPMVR ol li .reflinks{display:block;} .hMPMVR ol li .reflinks a{color:#4D8A17;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .hMPMVR ol li .reflinks a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} .hMPMVR ol li .reflinks .sep{color:#000000;} .hMPMVR .table-wrapper{width:auto;overflow-x:auto;} .hMPMVR .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;width:5px;height:5px;} .hMPMVR .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:5px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5);} @media (min-width:768px){.hMPMVR .table-wrapper{overflow-x:auto;width:auto;-webkit-break-word:word-break;break-word:word-break;margin:0 auto;}} @media (min-width:992px){.hMPMVR .table-wrapper{width:auto;}} @media (min-width:1324px){.hMPMVR .table-wrapper{width:auto;}} @media (min-width:320px){.hMPMVR{margin-bottom:33px;padding:0;}} @media (min-width:992px){.hMPMVR{padding:0;margin-bottom:100px;}} @media (min-width:1325px){.hMPMVR{margin-bottom:100px;}} .hMPMVR .owl-stage{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .hMPMVR .floats-partial-middle--thumbs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .hMPMVR .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot svg{fill:#4D8A17;} .hMPMVR .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot strong{color:#4D8A17;font-weight:500;} .hMPMVR .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot.active strong{color:#007B8B;} .hMPMVR 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src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="text">提交</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored undefined icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-krDsej ewCAZX hide__submenu journalSubmenuCheck" id="journalnav__submenu"> <button class="sc-itybZL kdvWPs journalSubmenuCheck"><span class="sc-htoDjs gvAGTV sc-fzsDOv hAFFGk journalSubmenuCheck icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="9"></span></button> </div> <div class="sc-dTdPqK lkWWFY hide__submenu journal__nav__desktop" id="journalnav__submenudesktop"> <div order="0" class="sc-kUaPvJ ehYbwJ"> <div class="sc-gPWkxV legory"></div> <div class="sc-gPWkxV legory"></div> </div> <div class="sc-jVODtj epgILe"></div> <span class="sc-fONwsr kCfRMJ"></span> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="sc-nrwXf byflLi breadcrumb__wrapper journal_article__BreadCrumbStyle-sc-12fk6zy-2 bjwAQR article"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/" aria-label="International Journal of Digital Multimedia Broadcasting">国际期刊的数字多媒体广播</一个>/<一个cl一个年代年代=”年代c- - - - - -htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/contents/year/2008/" aria-label="2008">2008年</一个>/<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”年代c- - - - - -bhlBdH UVThf">文章</年代p一个n></d我v> <div class="threeColumn__ThreeColumnWrapper-sc-1bf4078-0 dDyxFF threeColumnWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__LeftWrapper-sc-1bf4078-1 fkVFlF leftWrapper"> <button type="button" class="sc-eKZiaR dzZrgS section__button " id="sectionButton"><span class="sc-htoDjs diutvq icon__dots dots__detector icon-colored _3n-7Ho7DlfjMlZbrRr9Q4a icon-themeable" title="" font-size="22"></span>文章部分</but来n><d我v class="sc-bEjcJn jLUVhb static_contents__section_links links__hidden "> <div id="leftSectionMenu" class="sc-cbkKFq prcY sc-bGbJRg dVCLgr left_section_menu"> <p>在这一页上</p><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#abstract" aria-label="">文摘</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#introduction" aria-label="">介绍</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#related-work" aria-label="">相关工作</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#module-design-and-implementation" aria-label="">实现</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#conclusions" aria-label="">结论</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#acknowledgments" aria-label="">确认</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#references" aria-label="">引用</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#copyright" aria-label="">版权</一个></年代p一个n></d我v> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumn__ContentWrapper-sc-1bf4078-3 bbzREB contentWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__Content-sc-1bf4078-4 jknsZc content"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-0 eSvjPB article_contents"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsSectionsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-1 jntdRu article_contents__sections_wrapper"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-2 hAzjHP"> <div class="sc-chbbiW mBGSe article_header_class"> <div class="sc-kxynE fgGykB"> <span class="sc-cooIXK gQxyld">特殊的问题</年代p一个n><h2cl一个年代年代="sc-fcdeBU bVtmCk">迭代解码和跨层多媒体广播和通信的技术</h2><一个cl一个年代年代=”年代c-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-gmeYpB hSHJbi" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/si/953871/" aria-label="">把这个特殊的问题</一个><hrcl一个年代年代=”年代c-clNaTc ktFfKO"> </div> <p class="sc-kZmsYB bkiEfx article_type">研究文章|开放获取</p><d我v class="sc-RcBXQ ztvYg article_citation"> 体积 2008年 <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</年代p一个n>文章的ID 586067年 <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</年代p一个n><一个cl一个年代年代="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-fQejPQ duuwge" href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/586067" aria-label="Doi-link">https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/586067</一个></d我v> <div class="sc-LKuAh lcOiDF article_full_citation"> <div class="sc-hzNEM gsmOCv isHide"> <p>梁歌,Dimitrios Hatzinakos, ”<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”一个dju年代t- - - - - -一个rticle-svg-size">在大规模无线网络实时通信</年代p一个n>”,<i>国际期刊的数字多媒体广播</我>, 卷。2008年, 文章的ID586067年, 16   页面, 2008年。 https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/586067</p></d我v> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iBEsjs kPshFw" color="">显示引用</but来n></d我v> <h1 class="sc-iRbamj jZOxOO sc-iSDuPN hHHqqR article_title adjust-article-svg-size heading-title">在大规模无线网络实时通信</h1></d我v> <div class="sc-jrIrqw eHMFfo article_authors"> <hr class="sc-cEvuZC XkrFe hr__author"> <span class=""><b>梁歌</b><一个cl一个年代年代=”年代c-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="mailto:" aria-label="Mail Option"><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-hjRWVT irNWJI icon-colored _2zt-1j0LmaF8UjTQAM413G icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a><sup>1</年代up>和</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="">Dimitrios Hatzinakos<年代up>1</年代up></年代p一个n><d我v class="sc-fHxwqH dMuGGA isHide"> <p><sup>1</年代up><年代p一个n>老爱德华·s·罗杰斯电子和计算机工程系,多伦多大学国王学院10路,多伦多,加拿大</年代p一个n></p></d我v> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iQtOjA kfDwZY" color="">显示更多</but来n></d我v> <div class="articleContent__EditorWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-3 evMkvU"> <div class="articleContent__TextWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-8 fYrLtk"> <b>学术编辑器:</b>诺阿Laddomada</d我v> <div class="articleContent__PublicationTimeLineWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-4 fjviok"> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">收到了</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2008年3月25日</年代p一个n></d我v> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">修改后的</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2008年7月13日</年代p一个n></d我v> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">接受</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2008年9月17日</年代p一个n></d我v> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC isPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">发表</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2008年12月22日</年代p一个n></d我v> </div> </div> <article class="sc-jtRlXQ hMPMVR article_body "> <div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="header" id="abstract">文摘</h4><p>是一个新兴的需要实现实时的服务质量(QoS)多次反射无线通信在大规模无线网络。应用程序可以包括宽带互联网接入的无线网格基础设施支持多媒体服务,视觉传感器网络监测、和救灾网络。然而,许多挑战仍然存在近期作品所揭示,在数据流QoS性能如吞吐量和端到端延迟可以降低快速的无线跳。我们建议使用大规模的认知网络的方法解决无线多次反射的挑战。cognitive-networking概念,数据包沿着机会主义式的可用路径在网络可用频谱在每一跳。可靠的端到端通信可以实现实时服务,我们表明,(1)数据流的吞吐量可以独立于任何数量的无线跳,(2)端到端延迟和延迟方差线性增加的无线跳,和(3)延迟方差与更高的网络密度降低到零。这些结果支持的分析、仿真和实验。</p><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="end-abs"></span> <h4 id="introduction">1。介绍</h4><p>大规模无线网络,例如,移动ad hoc网络,无线网状网络,以及无线传感器网络,已经收到显著的关注在过去的几年里。最近,已经有越来越多的兴趣,实现实时的服务质量(QoS)多次反射无线传输在大规模无线网络。例如,驱动商业应用包括宽带上网(无线网格基础设施<一个href="#B1">1</一个>),支持互联网协议语音(VoIP)或IP多媒体和无线传感器网络实时事件检测/报告,尤其是视频监控,即视觉传感器网络(<一个href="#B2">2</一个>]。</p><p>相比经典的多对一(星形的)网络,如手机网络和无线网络——(IEEE 802.11)<一个href="#B3">3</一个>)启用无线局域网络(无线局域网),无线宽带接入的基于网格基础设施有资本和运营成本更低的优势,可以实现更高的服务覆盖。举个例子,市政无线网状网络在一些主要城市推出,为公众提供无线上网和电子邮件服务。考虑网络语音和视频的流行,进一步发展支持在无线网状网络基础设施是高度要求。另一方面,视觉传感器网络似乎是一个杀手级应用无线传感器网络,由于很多大城市已经安装了public-administrated监控摄像头用于各种目的。到目前为止,相机通常连接的电缆。采用无线连接,将会有显著的降低成本的安装,可以使多密集的部署。此外,应用程序还包括救灾相关的无线网络,特设的形成,实时信息传递的生命和死亡的重要性。</p><p>然而,许多挑战仍然存在多次反射无线网络实现实时QoS。已经众所周知,数据流吞吐量、端到端延迟和延迟抖动可以降低快速当无线跳数量的增加<一个href="#B5">4</一个>,<一个href="#B6">5</一个>]。限制可以主要介绍动态网络资源可用性包括光谱带宽和无线节点/收音机。具体来说,随机频谱可用性是基于无线衰落和干扰的无照乐队(例如,ISM波段);和随机无线电可用性是由于动态交通负载(产生)和其他因素,如无线电失败。在传统的无线网络、媒体访问控制(MAC)层设置“逻辑连接链接”通过无线媒体,承担预定的频谱可用性。在网络层之上,运行特设路由协议,承担预定的无线电可用性和网络拓扑结构。很难有效的QoS模型在传统的网络协议栈(<一个href="#B4">6</一个>),当两个光谱带宽和无线电可用性不能预定在大规模无线网络。</p><p>为了解决无线多次反射限制,有人提议安装多个收音机在一个无线节点(<一个href="#B5">4</一个>)和设计网络路由协议基于无线连接状态,以及其他综合指标(<一个href="#B6">5</一个>]。尽管证据表明,改进可以获得,这些方法没有解决实时QoS。此外,现有方法可以普遍遭受缺乏可伸缩性。一般来说,现有的协议的复杂性可以用无线节点的数量快速增长相互邻近的(更高的网络密度),因为有大量的链接管理和/或跟踪每一个节点上。其他研究工作,研究实时无线网络QoS可能基于大规模无线网络不恰当的假设,假设固定的链路带宽等(<一个href="#B7">7</一个>]。</p><p>在本文中,我们应用大规模的认知网络的方法(<一个href="#B8">8</一个>解决无线多次反射限制。认知网络的概念,说明利用网络资源包括光谱带宽和无线节点/无线电可用性实现可靠通信在大规模无线网络。网络体系结构是采用嵌入式无线互连(EWI) [<一个href="#B8">8</一个>- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -<一个href="#B11">11</一个>),重新定义引入无线连接<我>摘要无线链接</我>。根据定义,抽象的无线链接可以任意的功能抽象距离无线节点之间的相互合作,在类别包括广播、单播、多播/ anycast,和数据聚合等。因此,<我>无线传输模块</我>设计单位为实现不同抽象无线链接个人无线节点。然后EWI发达在两层的架构,在无线链路层底部供应库的无线连接模块;和上面的系统层可以组织模块实现有效的应用程序编程接口(API)。</p><p>符合认知网络的概念,操作范围和抽象主义式的无线链接的参与节点决定基于瞬时可用性。通过单播模块设计认知网络,数据包可以说明网络中可用的路径从源到目的地,伺机与可用频谱在每一跳。相比之下,在频谱动态变化和广播可用性可以创建瓶颈在传统无线网络的路由路径,这样的瓶颈都提出了解决的方法。因此,可以实现可靠的端到端通信,通过的机会利用网络资源。提出了单播模块设计也是由认知无线电实现原型(<一个href="#B12">12</一个>]。在性能分析,实时QoS指标包括吞吐量、端到端延迟,延迟方差,进行了研究。得到了以下命题。</p><p><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list-content">所有的调查实时QoS指标改善网络规模较大,在各个节点保持不变和复杂性独立于任何网络规模。它也表明,动力学性能,所显示的端到端延迟方差,可以用更高的网络密度降低到零。</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list-content">可靠的通信可以实现大量的无线跳。原则上,吞吐量可以独立于source-to-destination距离;当预期的端到端延迟,延迟方差,提高线性source-to-destination距离。</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(3)</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list-content">考虑资源约束,如能源消耗或网络容量,我们确定无线电传输功率能有效的控制旋钮流量优先级处理实现QoS性能和资源消耗之间的权衡。</年代p一个n></年代p一个n></span></p> <p>因此,本文的两个主要贡献如下:(1)第一个设计与实施大规模的无线网络的实时通信;(2)设计实时单播的QoS性能分析模块。接下来,相关作品调查部分<一个href="#sec2">2</一个>;单播无线连接模块的设计和实现部分中描述<一个href="#sec3">3</一个>;实时QoS的性能分析指标提出了部分<一个href="#sec4">4</一个>;仿真和实验结果报道在部分<一个href="#sec5">5</一个>和<一个href="#sec6">6</一个>分别;结论部分给出<一个href="#sec7">7</一个>。</p><h4我d=”related-work">2。相关工作</h4><p>在认知网络和工作EWI网络体系结构相关的以前出现在[<一个href="#B1">1</一个>,<一个href="#B8">8</一个>- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -<一个href="#B12">12</一个>]。作为一个飞行员架构参考模型,EWI首次介绍了无线传感器网络(特定于应用程序的研究<一个href="#B10">10</一个>,<一个href="#B11">11</一个>]。在[<一个href="#B9">9</一个>),最近的研究在无线传感器网络的跨层设计工作调查,建议EWI可以是一个统一的设计架构。大规模的认知无线网络的概念,提出了在<一个href="#B8">8</一个>),采用EWI网络体系结构。在[<一个href="#B1">1</一个>,<一个href="#B12">12</一个>),EWI进一步用来构造一个无处不在的宽带互联网接入的无线网格基础设施。</p><p>单播的设计也可以与现有研究工作机会主义路由(<一个href="#B13">13</一个>- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -<一个href="#B17">17</一个>]。原则上,机会主义路由方案处理路由和MAC协议的合作设计。然而,先前的研究工作通常处理单跳的性能指标,而本文的贡献处理端到端QoS的实时通信。此外,贡献是在大规模的认知网络,与实验结果的报告。</p><p>在[<一个href="#B13">13</一个>),协议选择下一跳中继节点有槽ACK(承认)机制。成功收到数据包后,节点计算一个优先级,这是节点之间的距离成反比,数据包的目的地。最高优先级的节点是然后选择分配地作为下一跳中继节点。在[<一个href="#B14">14</一个>,<一个href="#B15">15</一个>),一个叫GeRaF的技术,提出了节点的转发区域与不同优先级分为小的部分,决定的运输距离。GeRaF包括单跳的性能分析能源消耗和延迟的权衡,以及多次反射统计数字。这项研究在<一个href="#B16">16</一个>)调查了建筑方面的机会主义路由,组件设计的性能分析是基于单跳指标和稀少的行人车辆的场景。在[<一个href="#B17">17</一个>),作者讨论了两跳传输机会中继节点选择一个场景。转发节点的优先级标准是基于source-to-relay通道的增益和relay-to-destination频道。</p><h4我d=”米odule-design-and-implementation">3所示。模块设计与实现</h4><p>单播无线连接是一个抽象的近距离无线节点合作单播。自单播通常涉及交付从源到目的地的信息在多个啤酒花,单播模块设计将端到端网络行为到邻近的无线节点合作。在下面,一些元素模块的设计和实现。然后显示模块状态图。</p><h5我d=”年代ub年代ec3.1">3.1。网络地址</h5><p>网络地址与上下文相关,受“成本交货”标准。让<年代vg height="10.75" id="M1" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="7.1875" id="M2" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7 7.1875" width="7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表示源节点和目的节点的网络地址,分别。考虑到目的地<年代vg height="10.75" id="M3" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在一个无线节点的数据包<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:7.8874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8874998 7.1374998" width="7.8874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,当地的一个参数<年代vg height="12.4625" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:21.887501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.887501 12.4625" width="21.887501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.4625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.03)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.76,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>假设能得到的,这表明近似或交付数据包的平均成本从节点到目标<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M6" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:7.8874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8874998 7.1374998" width="7.8874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>独立的动态变化。在大规模无线网络的成本交付<年代vg height="12.4625" id="M7" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:21.887501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.887501 12.4625" width="21.887501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.4625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.03)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.76,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>通常是一个函数从一个本地节点的距离<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:7.8874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8874998 7.1374998" width="7.8874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>到目的地<年代vg height="10.75" id="M9" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><p>在弹性网络(例如,<一个href="#B10">10</一个>]),无线节点知道自己的位置,例如,通过全球定位系统(GPS)或三角估计,一个节点的网络地址<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M10" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:7.8874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8874998 7.1374998" width="7.8874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是完全由节点决定的<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:7.8874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8874998 7.1374998" width="7.8874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>位置坐标<年代vg height="14.6875" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:16.612499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.612499 14.6875" width="16.612499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.61,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。考虑到目标坐标<年代vg height="14.725" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:17.65px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.65 14.725" width="17.65" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.22)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.61,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>一个包,<年代vg height="16.137501" id="M14" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:99.1875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 99.1875 16.137501" width="99.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.09)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.76,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.07,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.528486" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-28.19,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-20.57,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-0.88,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,4.8,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>很容易在几何计算,定义为特定的距离。</p><p>在以数据为中心的网络(例如,<一个href="#B19">18</一个>网络地址]),可以由应用程序特定的数据决定。交付的成本<年代vg height="12.4625" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:21.887501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.887501 12.4625" width="21.887501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.4625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.03)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.76,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是应用程序数据梯度,可以假定为单调递增函数之间的距离<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:7.8874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8874998 7.1374998" width="7.8874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="10.75" id="M17" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><p>在收集或融合网络,例如,无线传感器网络,水槽(数据收集器)的身份可以播放很多广告包,上头淹没在网络广播。每个节点可以计算平均最小数量的啤酒花的水槽,收到广告包。计数可以作为数量<年代vg height="12.4625" id="M18" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:21.887501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.887501 12.4625" width="21.887501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.4625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.03)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.76,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>对于一个节点<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:7.8874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8874998 7.1374998" width="7.8874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。类似的方法出现在[<一个href="#B20">19</一个>)然而,在更一般的情况下,逻辑地址,也就是说,一个向量的估计距离或跳数一群锚,维护每一个无线节点。新节点加入网络可以估计自己的逻辑地址通过收购相邻节点的地址。</p><p>虽然可以适用于其他类型的地址,我们在本文中使用的位置地址进行分析、仿真和实验。</p><h5我d=”年代ub年代ec3.2">3.2。广播的实现</h5><p>认知无线电的术语首次提出是在(<一个href="#B21">20.</一个>)作为一个ideal-omnipotent电台可以考虑所有参数以用户为中心的通信。认知无线电后来了(<一个href="#B18">21</一个>,<一个href="#B22">22</一个>]随着收音机动态频谱接入。在[<一个href="#B8">8</一个>),两个命题进一步提出认知无线电的大规模无线网络。</p><p><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list-content">无线电频谱资源的意义,所以选择的频谱使用不会干扰其他正在进行的无线通信。</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="list-content">收音机可以伺机调查一个或多个其他邻近收音机到选定的频谱,从而实现某些类型的本地合作。</年代p一个n></年代p一个n></span></p> <p>上面的两个命题可以扩展纯认知无线认知网络的概念,实现动态频谱接入和动态无线访问。在网络架构EWI无线节点可以启动一个抽象的无线连接,也就是说,某些类型的本地合作中近距离无线节点的数量。因此,无线节点的设置和操作频谱机会决定一个抽象的无线连接。进一步发起的链接将不会干扰其他无线通讯,依照第一认知命题。</p><p>摘要的试验台发展我们原型实验tone-based认知无线电(<一个href="#B8">8</一个>,<一个href="#B12">12</一个>]。具体来说,收音机可以访问一组预先确定的数据通道,每一个数据通道在哪里还与两个独特的音调频率有关,也就是说,一个传感语气和一个轮询的基调。传感和轮询色调独特的频率不同的数据通道。因此无线电硬件组成的两个接收器,语气收发器和数据收发器,分别。在启动一个抽象的无线连接,可用频道的收音机的感官,空数据通道和空传感/轮询音调。然后广播轮询语气所选通道有关,调查其周围的节点。检测轮询的前沿语气,周围的节点可以决定加入发起文摘根据他们的自治无线连接的可用性。在加入一个抽象的无线连接,周围的节点还电台传感基调。因此,传感和轮询音调从光谱干扰无线连接保护模块。我们注意到的使用频率(繁忙)音调也出现在了众多作品的MAC协议(<一个href="#B23">23</一个>,<一个href="#B24">24</一个>]。然而,这里我们有第一次实现在多个渠道,这样的上下文中实现大规模的认知无线网络。</p><p>单播无线连接模块编程在认知无线电原型(如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig1/" target="_blank">1</一个>)。实验的硬件是一堆两个TELOSB无线电委员会(传感器(<一个href="#B25">25</一个>])。内部的无线电委员会由IEEE 802.15.4(提供服务<一个href="#B26">26</一个>兼容的收发器,Chipcon CC2420, TI的MSP430单片机,和程序接口。无线电板顶部收发器是利用了基调,而底部无线电板是利用数据收发器。这两个连接数字接口如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig1/" target="_blank">1</一个>。在2.4 GHz乐队三个独立的数据通道分配广播平台,而相关的音调也在2.4 GHz的乐队。单播模块固件TI的MSP430的程序。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig1"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.001" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.001.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图1</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 认知无线电的原型。</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <h5 id="subsec3.3">3.3。数据包传送过程</h5><p>下启动无线连接,数据包传送过程选择一个可用的中继节点和发送数据信息从源或前一个中继节点到新的继电器节点。</p><p>包中使用四种类型的数据包传送过程,RTS, CTS,数据,分别和ACK。RTS, CTS和ACK控制数据包,而数据是数据单元的信息。让节点<年代vg height="12.925" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:13.8625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.8625 12.925" width="13.8625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表示在跳中继节点<年代vg height="9.875" id="M21" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:7.7624998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,下一跳中继节点<年代vg height="12.925" id="M22" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:26.825001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.825001 12.925" width="26.825001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.2797279" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.274848" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>发现下列程序,导致当地合作距离无线节点,也就是说,一个单播无线链接。</p><p>首先,该节点<年代vg height="12.925" id="M23" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:13.8625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.8625 12.925" width="13.8625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>广播RTS,包括模块类型(单播),目的地址<年代vg height="10.75" id="M24" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,self-address<年代vg height="12.925" id="M25" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:13.8625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.8625 12.925" width="13.8625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。在一个节点在接收到RTS<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M26" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:7.8874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8874998 7.1374998" width="7.8874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,如果条件<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M27" style="vertical-align:-6.47697pt;width:67.474998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 67.474998 16.5375" width="67.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.76,62.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.07,65.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-33.84,62.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-29.49,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-25.94,62.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是满意,节点<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M28" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:7.8874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8874998 7.1374998" width="7.8874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>初始化一个计时器,超时周期<年代vg height="16.6" id="M29" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:69.074997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 69.074997 16.6" width="69.074997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.72)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.39,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.02,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.24,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.415239" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.62899" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.280586" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。<年代vg height="16.6" id="M30" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:69.074997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 69.074997 16.6" width="69.074997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.72)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.39,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.02,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.24,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.415239" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.62899" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.280586" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>成反比<年代vg height="15.0875" id="M31" style="vertical-align:-6.47697pt;width:65.737503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 65.737503 15.0875" width="65.737503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.0875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.93)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.76,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.41,61.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.86,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-48.21,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.68,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,这是由特定的物理无线电技术,例如,<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq1"> <svg height="41.012501" id="M32" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 41.012501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,41.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-39.19)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,120.77,54.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.65,51.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.33,49.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3600001" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.91,51.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,151.69,54.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.030001" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.110001" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.949997" y="-9.2600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.415239" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.616488" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.03,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 200.03,57.57 52.49,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.03,45.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.22,42.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,209.57,40.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.12,42.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.77,45.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.3,42.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.49,54.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.455387" y="0"> F</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.407057" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.358723" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="217.63" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="221.7935" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="228.045" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="14.4875" id="M33" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:16.700001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.700001 14.4875" width="16.700001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是一个常数,然后呢<年代vg height="13" id="M34" style="vertical-align:-1.95624pt;width:33.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.0625 13" width="33.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.6)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.2894888" y="0"> ≠</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.942045" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M35" style="vertical-align:-0.17554pt;width:31.4px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.4 10.9125" width="31.4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9516678" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.115167" y="0"> F</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.066835" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是最小的(最小)国际框架空间(延迟常数),组成模块的处理时间和收发器RX / TX的切换时间。在我们当前的试验台实现中,<年代vg height="16.6" id="M36" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:69.074997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 69.074997 16.6" width="69.074997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.72)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.39,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.02,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.24,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.415239" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.62899" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.280586" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>也有槽根据最小carrier-sensing时间。注意,条件<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M37" style="vertical-align:-6.47697pt;width:67.474998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 67.474998 16.5375" width="67.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.76,62.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.07,65.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-33.84,62.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-29.49,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-25.94,62.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是执行,这样的成本交付到目的地总是下降从而防止任何循环。</p><p>的节点<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M38" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:7.8874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8874998 7.1374998" width="7.8874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>然后支持和监控的数据通道<年代vg height="16.6" id="M39" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:69.074997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 69.074997 16.6" width="69.074997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.72)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.39,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.02,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.24,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.415239" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.62899" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.280586" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。如果数据通道是免费的,在此期间,该节点<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M40" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:7.8874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8874998 7.1374998" width="7.8874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>回复CTS,宣布自己为下一跳中继节点<年代vg height="12.925" id="M41" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:26.825001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.825001 12.925" width="26.825001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.2797279" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.274848" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。否则,节点<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M42" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:7.8874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8874998 7.1374998" width="7.8874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>退出单播模块。因此,节点的最小成本<年代vg height="12.4625" id="M43" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:21.887501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.887501 12.4625" width="21.887501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.4625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.03)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.76,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>应当选下一跳中继节点吗<年代vg height="12.925" id="M44" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:26.825001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.825001 12.925" width="26.825001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.2797279" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.274848" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。之后收到了CTS,节点<年代vg height="12.925" id="M45" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:13.8625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.8625 12.925" width="13.8625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>传输数据包,收到数据包后,节点<年代vg height="12.925" id="M46" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:26.825001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.825001 12.925" width="26.825001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.2797279" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.274848" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>回答一个ACK,完成一轮传送。如果多个节点同时发送他们的CTS,变速器会碰撞在一些特定的部分,例如,CTS的节点地址,数据包是不同的。因为这可以检测到碰撞某些机制,如循环冗余校验(CRC),<年代vg height="12.925" id="M47" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:13.8625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.8625 12.925" width="13.8625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,节点<年代vg height="12.925" id="M48" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:13.8625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.8625 12.925" width="13.8625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以使用一个附加过程区分一个节点<年代vg height="12.925" id="M49" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:26.825001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.825001 12.925" width="26.825001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.2797279" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.274848" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在数据传输之前或之后。</p><p>描述机制见图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>。在最后一跳,目的地<年代vg height="10.75" id="M50" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>总是与最小延迟分配,也就是说,<年代vg height="16.6" id="M51" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:120.2875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 120.2875 16.6" width="120.2875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.72)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.39,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.02,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.24,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.852844" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.066595" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.718191" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.357525" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.397915" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.349583" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.513081" y="0"> F</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.464748" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig2"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.002" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.002.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图2</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 包转发机制。</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <h5 id="subsec3.4">3.4。模块状态图</h5><p>一个单播模块的状态图在无线链路层如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig3/" target="_blank">3</一个>实现的,它可以给出一个总结。美国的定义和相关的转移可以self-explainable分支,依照先前的描述。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig3"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig3"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.003" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.003.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图3</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig3/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 无线链路层状态关系图。</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <p>无线链路层保持空闲状态,当涉及任何模块。它可以启动一个单播模块为例,从系统层接收命令,以便(即发送一定数量的信息。,包含在一个数据包)到指定的目的地。空闲状态,无线链路层也监控轮询的音调,预定组相关联的数据通道。检测一个轮询的前沿,它发送一个模块请求系统层。批准,无线链路层听RTS数据包数据通道,这是与检测轮询的基调。否则,它回到空闲状态。此外,收到一个数据包后,单播模块自动继电器,如果当前节点不是目的地。</p><p>表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/tab1/" target="_blank">1</一个>显示了一个示例的原始功能系统之间的界面层和无线链路层,与单播模块。的参数<我>优先级</我>在表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/tab1/" target="_blank">1</一个>可用于指定交通类,它将进一步探索部分<一个href="#subsubsec4.5.3">4.5。3</一个>。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab1"> <table class="table-group" id="tab1"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left">函数</td><td一个l我gn="left">描述</td><td一个l我gn="center">方向</td></tr><tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">SendUnicast (<我>DA、数据优先级</我>)</td><td一个l我gn="left">命令发送单播数据到目的地址DA;</td><td一个l我gn="left">从系统无线连接</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">StatusUnicast (<我>&地位</我>)</td><td一个l我gn="left">返回命令状态sendUnicast (<年代vg height="5.4250002" id="M52" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.450001 5.4250002" width="19.450001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,5.363)"> <path d="M215 255q0 -26 -16 -42t-40 -16q-25 0 -40.5 16t-15.5 42q0 24 16 40.5t40 16.5t40 -16.5t16 -40.5zM541 255q0 -26 -16 -42t-40 -16q-25 0 -40.5 16t-15.5 42q0 24 16 40.5t40 16.5t40 -16.5t16 -40.5zM867 255q0 -26 -16 -42t-40 -16q-25 0 -40.5 16t-15.5 42 q0 24 16 40.5t40 16.5t40 -16.5t16 -40.5z" id="x22EF"></path> </g> </svg>),例如,成功或失败;</td><td一个l我gn="left">从无线连接到系统</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">IndicateUnicast (<我>年代一个、数据优先级</我>)</td><td一个l我gn="left">显示接收到的单播数据从源地址SA);</td><td一个l我gn="left">从无线连接到系统</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">ModuleRequest ()</td><td一个l我gn="left">要求听RTS,单播中定义的模块;</td><td一个l我gn="left">从无线连接到系统</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">ModuleResponse (<我>&地位</我>)</td><td一个l我gn="left">moduleRequest()的返回请求的状态,也就是说,允许或拒绝;</td><td一个l我gn="left">从系统无线连接</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">GetState (<我>状态</我>)</td><td一个l我gn="left">得到当前状态。</td><td一个l我gn="left">从系统无线连接</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="3"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表1</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/tab1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 的原始功能相关的单播模块。</d我v> </div> </div> <h5 id="subsec3.5">3.5。讨论</h5><p>传统上处理网络资源包括光谱带宽和无线电可用性、数据包采取机会主义式的可用路径可用频谱在每一跳。自从伺机单播模块运行在近距离无线节点,实时QoS的端到端性能,可以统计保证,加起来连续近距离操作。这个讨论可以提供一个直观的解释部分的性能分析结果<一个href="#sec4">4</一个>。</p><p>具体来说,随机频谱可用性是由认知无线电实现,一个源或继电器节点试图找到一个可用的数据通道启动单播无线连接。随机节点/无线电可用性的重要方面如下:节点部署、移动性和交通堵塞。一般来说,表示节点<年代vg height="12.925" id="M53" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:13.8625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.8625 12.925" width="13.8625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,即<年代vg height="13.6625" id="M54" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:20.049999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.049999 13.6625" width="20.049999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.1139669" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6773224" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>跳接力,将确定下一跳中继节点的可用性,在RTS探测。RTS / CTS交换模块设计说明发现下一跳中继,在一组可用的候选人。</p><p>在传统的计算机网络、动态交通负载受限于网络拥塞控制。网络层滴溢出数据包的排队管理,然后检测到传输层。这些方法已经知道造成无线网络中存在的问题(<一个href="#B29">27</一个>]。实时的单播模块,经典的范式可以被转移到“网络排队排队网络。“在一个中继节点,数据包转发自动在一个本地队列没有冗长的缓冲。连续的数据包名义上伺机将决定路径从源到目的地,缓冲的网络,而不是任何预定的节点。</p><p>因此,它可以直观的构思QoS性能指标应提高规模更大的网络,因为网络密度导致多样性(或多个无线电资源),可以伺机利用。这个同意其他理论的结果,例如,在[<一个href="#B30">28</一个>),声明,总结网络运输能力应该增加与网络规模、秩序<年代vg height="20.4125" id="M55" style="vertical-align:-2.70238pt;width:51.025002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 51.025002 20.4125" width="51.025002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,58.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.19" y="-0.54000002"> √</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m -47.16,70.71 11.77,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.16,58.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.765323" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,在那里<年代vg height="10.325" id="M56" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:14.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.8375 10.325" width="14.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>节点的数量。</p><p>此外,在拟议的方法,任何节点不需要考虑或知道每一其他可能的节点作为下一跳的候选人。在抽象的无线连接的形成,参与节点是由他们自主决定的可用性。单播模块设计还保证,只会有一个RTS carrier-sensing反应在大多数情况下的机制。因此,该模块的复杂性在各个节点保持不变,独立于网络的规模。</p><h4我d=”performance-analysis-of-real-time-qos">4所示。性能分析的实时QoS</h4><p>性能分析数学量化的主要命题。结果还可以提供有用的网络规划指导部署。</p><h5我d=”年代ub年代ec4.1">4.1。目标和方法</h5><p>支持实时QoS,吞吐量的指标,预期的端到端延迟,延迟方差,研究了单播无线连接的模块。两种类型的资源消耗被认为,网络容量和网络能耗。因此,我们集中探讨以下三个问题。(1)QoS指标变化与网络规模如何?(2)如何QoS指标改变source-to-destination距离?(3)如何控制资源分配,以实现QoS需求?</p><p>考虑到源<年代vg height="7.1875" id="M57" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7 7.1875" width="7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和目标<年代vg height="10.75" id="M58" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>单播数据流,让<年代vg height="14.725" id="M59" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:81.775002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 81.775002 14.725" width="81.775002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.22)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.4392848" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.479673" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.980274" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-41.62,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.5,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-14.81,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-9.13,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表示source-to-destination距离。分析结果得到渐近条件下远程单播,<年代vg height="10.725" id="M60" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:48.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.25 10.725" width="48.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7773457" y="0"> →</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.906456" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,理由可以远程单播了最坏的情况下的网络性能的实际利益。另一方面,简洁的分析制定的QoS指标可以获得在这个远程渐近条件,提供分析之前问题的见解。</p><h5我d=”年代ub年代ec4.2">4.2。分析模型</h5><p>在性能分析,对节点分布模型,无线信道,功耗、带宽可用性和空闲概率采用。</p><h6我d=”年代ub年代ubsec4.2.1">4.2.1。准备节点分布模型</h6><p>节点分布建模为一个二维(2 d)泊松过程<一个href="#B31">29日</一个>),与节点密度<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M61" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。也就是说,给定一个区域<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M62" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.4125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.4125 10.9125" width="11.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>的大小<年代vg height="13.675" id="M63" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:17.6625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.6625 13.675" width="17.6625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.5006001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.527766" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>节点的数量,在该地区遵循泊松分布的参数<年代vg height="13.675" id="M64" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:26.112499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.112499 13.675" width="26.112499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.764123" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.2647228" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。泊松模型可以为随机节点分布和/或典型的随机移动。</p><h6我d=”年代ub年代ubsec4.2.2">4.2.2。无线信道模型</h6><p>给定任意传输节点<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M65" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:7.8874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8874998 7.1374998" width="7.8874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和一个接收节点<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M66" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:11.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.225 7.1374998" width="11.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>、成功传输概率,一般来说,是一个函数的传输功率<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M67" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>无线电数据率<年代vg height="10.325" id="M68" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.6875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.6875 10.325" width="11.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,距离<年代vg height="14.6875" id="M69" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:87.074997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 87.074997 14.6875" width="87.074997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.152436" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.192825" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.693424" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.91,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-29.42,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-9.74,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-4.89,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。我们表示这个函数<年代vg height="14.7" id="M70" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:65.487503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 65.487503 14.7" width="65.487503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.102664" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-53.42,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.18,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.453468" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.356323" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><p>例如,如果小规模的瑞利衰落<一个href="#B32">30.</一个>假定,可以给出的信道模型<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq2"> <svg height="37.087502" id="M71" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 37.087502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,37.0875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-42.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,63.08,54.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.102664" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,81.61,51.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,84.85,54.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.589996" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.650002" y="-9.2200003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.453468" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.356323" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.983154" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.023544" y="0"> P</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.987713" y="0"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.088699" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.340199" y="0"> b</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.93,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.94,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.304392" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.668419" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 163,57.51 55.15,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163,45.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.64,42.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.29,45.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.37941" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.730934" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.72,50.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.82,54.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.24" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≥</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.32" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.347885" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.74,59.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.9095364" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,289.88,57.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,293.51,59.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.503072" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.9795523" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.482624" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,309.67,62.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,313.7,59.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.503072" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.5944643" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.50888" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.941936" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.856352" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,335.75,57.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,338.21,59.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.503072" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.9270401" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,350.55,54.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="123.57" y="0.34"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="127.7335" y="0.34"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="133.985" y="0.34"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在(<一个href="#eq2">2</一个>),<年代vg height="10.75" id="M72" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:11.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.9125 10.75" width="11.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是一个传播损耗不变;<年代vg height="14.3875" id="M73" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:19.512501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.512501 14.3875" width="19.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.31,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是接收机噪声功率谱密度;<年代vg height="7.1750002" id="M74" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:8.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.9375 7.1750002" width="8.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.175)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>无线信道的路径损耗组成部分[<一个href="#B32">30.</一个>];<年代vg height="10.325" id="M75" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.625 10.325" width="11.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是代表接收机灵敏度阈值不变;和<年代vg height="13.425" id="M76" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:7.6750002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.6750002 13.425" width="7.6750002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.425)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是一个unit-mean指数随机变量。这个模型也将利用获得的数值结果部分<一个href="#sec5">5</一个>。</p><h6我d=”年代ub年代ubsec4.2.3">4.2.3。电力消耗模型</h6><p>指的状态图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig3/" target="_blank">3</一个>在空闲状态,节点功耗用<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M77" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:16.262501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.262501 14.2375" width="16.262501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,即低能耗监控轮询的音调;的功耗状态的“发送数据”,“发送即时战略”,“发送CTS”,和“发送ACK”建模<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq3"> <svg height="15.75" id="M78" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 15.75" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.9,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.33,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.91,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.491217" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.871105" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.847782" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.786945" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.13847" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,245.49,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.72,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="225.39999" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="229.56349" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="235.815" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="14.35" id="M79" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:17.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.9125 14.35" width="17.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.35)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.52)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是发射机电路功耗;<年代vg height="13.425" id="M80" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:8.8500004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.8500004 13.425" width="8.8500004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.425)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是一个常数决定的射频功率放大器效率(<一个href="#B33">31日</一个>];和<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M81" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可渗透的定义的传输功率。节点功耗在其他州或时间建模是一个常数<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M82" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:18.125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.125 14.2375" width="18.125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表示接收(或空闲监听)功耗。</p><h6我d=”年代ub年代ubsec4.2.4">4.2.4。带宽可用性和空闲概率</h6><p>当启动一个单播模块,我们假设节点总是可以找到一个可用通道的认知无线电没有明显的延迟。空闲的概率的概率是给定节点处于空闲状态(如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig3/" target="_blank">3</一个>),可以进行单播无线连接是由其他节点。我们假设有一个固定的(或有下界)空闲概率”<年代vg height="9.875" id="M83" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:7.9749999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.9749999 9.875" width="7.9749999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>”,在分析。</p><p>有限的网络容量和任意交通负荷,这两个假设需要确保一个适当的呼叫允许控制(CAC)机制。另一方面,鉴于类似经历的流行的p2p覆盖网络上的视频,也可以适当的假设没有CAC机制,而交通量要求可以低于计划(或计划外)网络容量。大规模无线网络的容量可以相对廉价的资源,丰富的无线节点和使用未经许可的乐队,而交通负载不一定相关无线节点的数量。这些因素给优化配方在不同类型的资源消耗<一个href="#subsec4.5">4.5</一个>。</p><h6我d=”年代ub年代ubsec4.2.5">4.2.5。其他参数和符号</h6><p>RTS数据包长度(钻头),CTS,用数据和ACK<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M84" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:19.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.9125 14.2375" width="19.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.1,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="14.375" id="M85" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:20.025px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.025 14.375" width="20.025" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.5)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.1,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M86" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:20.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.625 14.2375" width="20.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.1,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M87" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:19.6625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.6625 14.2375" width="19.6625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.1,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,分别。<年代vg height="14.35" id="M88" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:17.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.225 14.35" width="17.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.35)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.52)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表示“通道传感”中的时间延迟状态图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig3/" target="_blank">3</一个>,<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M89" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:17.4px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.4 14.2375" width="17.4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表示“倒扣的时间延迟<年代vg height="14.375" id="M90" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:15.825px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.825 14.375" width="15.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.5)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>”状态。我们也使用符号<年代vg height="13.45" id="M91" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:26.1625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.1625 13.45" width="26.1625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.666498" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M92" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:30.275px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.275 16.5375" width="30.275" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.74,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.739357" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表示随机变量的均值和方差。</p><h5我d=”年代ub年代ec4.3">4.3。迭代性能分析</h5><p>可以类似于“迭代性能单跳的性能。“然而,符号的“迭代性能,“我们也考虑到场景中没有找到下一跳中继节点传输分支从“发送即时战略游戏”“通道传感”图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig3/" target="_blank">3</一个>。驻留在随机节点可用性的原因,例如,没有潜在的继电器的候选人是空闲状态。由于这种差异,术语“迭代”而不是“跳”使用在以下的分析中,和“迭代延迟”表示迭代的时间延迟,而“迭代能耗”表明了网络能量消耗在一个迭代。</p><p>特别是,考虑完全<年代vg height="10.325" id="M93" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:9.0375004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.0375004 10.325" width="9.0375004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>迭代从源<年代vg height="7.1875" id="M94" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7 7.1875" width="7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>到目的地<年代vg height="10.75" id="M95" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。让<年代vg height="14.9375" id="M96" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:98.712502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 98.712502 14.9375" width="98.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> {</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.00144" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.73,60.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-53.04,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∣</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.7891288" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.516462" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.556852" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.908615" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.949005" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.950443" y="0"> }</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表示revelent组节点,发起单播无线连接。很明显,有<年代vg height="10.925" id="M97" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:40.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 40.25 10.925" width="40.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.39,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.925" id="M98" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.75 10.925" width="14.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>直接将数据包发送到目的地<年代vg height="10.75" id="M99" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。迭代数<年代vg height="10.325" id="M100" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:9.0375004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.0375004 10.325" width="9.0375004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>因此一个随机变量。</p><h6我d=”年代ub年代ubsec4.3.1">4.3.1。迭代的延迟</h6><p>让<年代vg height="10.8375" id="M101" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:12.15px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.15 10.8375" width="12.15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在一个迭代表示迭代的延迟<年代vg height="9.9250002" id="M102" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:4.9875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.9875002 9.9250002" width="4.9875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。(其他可能的模型也在附录讨论<一个href="#secAPPC">C</一个>,这导致相同的端到端性能分析结果)。如果迭代中完成数据传输,<年代vg height="10.8375" id="M103" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:12.15px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.15 10.8375" width="12.15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以通过公式计算<年代vg height="14.725" id="M104" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:228.78751px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 228.78751 14.725" width="228.78751" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.22)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.93,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.18,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-28.99,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.14,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,1.06,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,11.38,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,31.58,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,38.35,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.007441" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,76.24,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,85.82,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,104.04,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。否则,如果数据传输是未完成的,因为没有找到继电器,<年代vg height="10.8375" id="M105" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:12.15px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.15 10.8375" width="12.15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以由<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M106" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:105.4875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 105.4875 14.7125" width="105.4875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.12,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.491217" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.843941" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-22.4,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-12.82,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,5.4,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。很明显,在过去的迭代(<年代vg height="10.5" id="M107" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:33.287498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.287498 10.5" width="33.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.5)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.6)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3517642" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.392153" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>),完成数据传输。</p><p>当<年代vg height="10.7" id="M108" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:33.287498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.287498 10.7" width="33.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.7)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.44)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3517642" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.392153" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,未完成数据传输的概率取决于继电器候选人转发平面上的可用性。由于泊松密度节点分布模型<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M109" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,和节点空闲的概率<年代vg height="9.875" id="M110" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:7.9749999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.9749999 9.875" width="7.9749999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,继电器候选人符合分布的密度函数的非齐次泊松过程<年代vg height="14.7" id="M111" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:104.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 104.625 14.7" width="104.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.5397892" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.891313" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.943485" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.29501" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.234173" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.397675" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-22.11,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-18.88,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.453468" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.356323" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>转发平面上<年代vg height="13.425" id="M112" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:8.4875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.4875002 13.425" width="8.4875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.425)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表示节点之间的距离<年代vg height="11.05" id="M113" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:11.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.9125 11.05" width="11.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。因此,“未完成”的概率是由“等于零”的概率决定的泊松随机变量的意思<年代vg height="13.55" id="M114" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:50.887501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 50.887501 13.55" width="50.887501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.5397892" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.891313" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.943485" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.29501" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,这是由<年代vg height="13.9375" id="M115" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:34.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 34.75 13.9375" width="34.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.85)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。<年代vg height="10.6875" id="M116" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.6875" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>总是正的,是由通道模型的集成<年代vg height="13.6125" id="M117" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:45.637501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 45.637501 13.6125" width="45.637501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.102664" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.678522" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.87977" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.455627" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.669378" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.245235" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>转发平面:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq4"> <svg height="36.887501" id="M118" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 36.887501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,36.8875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-42.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,113.04,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.809999" y="7.6999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.765563" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.85,68.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.25" y="25.530001"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.54,46.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.54,68.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.25" y="25.530001"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.74512" y="25.530001"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.97,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.102664" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,196.5,51.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.74,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.67" y="-0.63999999"> √</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.453468" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 231.01,66.56 36.95,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.01,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.89,57.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,245.54,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,263.09,57.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.96,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.815095" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.767242" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.418839" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.620327" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.16" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="210.3235" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="216.575" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>根据上面的分析,<年代vg height="14.9375" id="M119" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:98.949997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 98.949997 14.9375" width="98.949997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> {</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.00144" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.55,60.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.85,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∣</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.7891288" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.516462" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.556852" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.908615" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.949005" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.950443" y="0"> }</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以建模为一组随机变量具有相同的分布,期望在哪里<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M120" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:33.724998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.724998 14.7125" width="33.724998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.46,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.24,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq5"> <svg height="32.825001" id="M121" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 32.825001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,32.825)"> <g transform="translate(72,-45.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,66.21,54.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,85.7,51.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,88.92,54.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.870001" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6268301" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,118.64,60.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 109.79,57.67 15.83,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,113.08,45.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.51" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.850222" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.81,51.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.39,54.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.61,51.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.33,54.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.54" y="-9.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.72,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.57,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.76,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.08,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.28,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 197.87,57.67 76.18,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.33,45.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.700001" y="-8.75"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.049999" y="-3.8299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.419998" y="-8.75"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.434662" y="-8.75"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.787384" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,317.68,59.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,339.82,49.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5999999" y="-4.9200001"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="134.3" y="-4.9200001"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="138.4635" y="-4.9200001"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="144.715" y="-4.9200001"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <h6 id="subsubsec4.3.2">4.3.2。迭代的能源消耗</h6><p>让<年代vg height="11.05" id="M122" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:11.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.5 11.05" width="11.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.07,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表示迭代的能源消耗在一个迭代<年代vg height="9.9250002" id="M123" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:4.9875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.9875002 9.9250002" width="4.9875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。(其他可能的模型也在附录讨论<一个href="#secAPPC">C</一个>,这导致相同的端到端性能分析结果)。如果数据传输没有在迭代完成,节点的能量消耗<年代vg height="11.05" id="M124" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:11.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.9125 11.05" width="11.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M125" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:260.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 260.5 14.7125" width="260.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.91,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.33,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-33.11,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-26.17,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.290689" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-5.45,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,4.3,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,24.5,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,31.47,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.855244" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.018744" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,64.93,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,74.5,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.871105" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.847782" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.01128" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.95,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.19,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ]</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>根据描述模型。一个继电器的能源消耗是由候选人<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M126" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:127.5375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 127.5375 14.7125" width="127.5375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.5,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-41.71,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-33.45,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-13.25,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-6.28,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.855244" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,23.01,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。继电器的数量的候选人<年代vg height="11.05" id="M127" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:11.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.9125 11.05" width="11.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>接收即时战略游戏,它是一个泊松随机变量均值<年代vg height="13.55" id="M128" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:50.887501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 50.887501 13.55" width="50.887501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.5397892" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.891313" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.943485" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.29501" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。在这里<年代vg height="10.6875" id="M129" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.6875" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以仍由(<一个href="#eq4">4</一个>),但集成落后的平面上,也就是说,<年代vg height="21.9375" id="M130" style="vertical-align:-4.47675pt;width:203.72501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 203.72501 21.9375" width="203.72501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,21.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-54.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,58.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∫</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.25,65.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.25" y="11.46"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.74512" y="11.46"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.82,58.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∫</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-46.12,65.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.25" y="11.46"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.74512" y="11.46"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.69,58.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.102664" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-13.16,55.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-9.92,58.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.453468" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> √</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 21.36,70.71 36.94,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,21.36,58.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,28.23,62.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,35.89,58.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,53.43,62.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,58.3,58.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.815095" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.779745" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.431341" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,而不是转发平面。因此,预期的迭代在未完成数据传输能耗总和:<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M131" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:478.16251px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 478.16251 14.7125" width="478.16251" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.91,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.33,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-33.11,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-26.17,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.290689" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-5.45,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,4.3,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,24.5,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,31.47,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.855244" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.018744" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,64.93,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,74.5,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.871105" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.847782" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.01128" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.95,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.19,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ]</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.819176" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.1707" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.22287" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.586899" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.664795" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.016319" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.179817" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.25,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.83,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.61,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.88,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,263.07,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.05,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.855244" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,299.34,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,306.31,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><p>如果迭代中完成数据传输,节点的能量消耗<年代vg height="11.05" id="M132" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:11.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.9125 11.05" width="11.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是<年代vg height="14.725" id="M133" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:439.53751px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 439.53751 14.725" width="439.53751" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.22)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.91,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.33,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-33.11,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-26.17,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.290689" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-5.45,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,4.3,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,28.66,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,38.42,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,58.61,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,66.16,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.654716" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.018744" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.182241" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,103.77,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,113.35,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.871105" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.847782" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.01128" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.79,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.03,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ]</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.442884" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.33,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.18,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.38,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239.15,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.018744" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.6,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。一个继电器的能源消耗的候选人,这不是当选下一个节点<年代vg height="11.375" id="M134" style="vertical-align:-3.49493pt;width:24.887501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 24.887501 11.375" width="24.887501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.9)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,但仍<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M135" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:127.5375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 127.5375 14.7125" width="127.5375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.5,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-41.71,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-33.45,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-13.25,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-6.28,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.855244" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,23.01,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。继电器的数量的候选人是一个泊松随机变量均值<年代vg height="13.55" id="M136" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:58.700001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 58.700001 13.55" width="58.700001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.791289" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.142813" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.194984" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.546509" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,包括向前和向后的飞机。的节点上<年代vg height="11.375" id="M137" style="vertical-align:-3.49493pt;width:24.887501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 24.887501 11.375" width="24.887501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.9)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,额外的能源消耗<年代vg height="14.725" id="M138" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:282.1875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 282.1875 14.725" width="282.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.22)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.55,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.491217" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.855244" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-26.27,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-16.51,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.491217" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,7.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,17.69,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,37.89,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,44.66,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.018744" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.182241" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,82.28,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,91.86,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.491217" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.871105" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.847782" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.01128" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.3,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.54,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ]</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。因此,预期的迭代网络能耗下完成数据传输<年代vg height="14.725" id="M139" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:748.47498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 748.47498 14.725" width="748.47498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.22)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.91,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.33,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-33.11,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-23.39,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.491217" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,0.97,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,10.81,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,31.01,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,41.33,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,61.53,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,68.3,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.891554" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.830717" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.182241" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,105.92,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.67,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.03,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.78,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.98,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.83,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.02,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.34,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.54,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.31,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.018744" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.182241" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.93,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,284.5,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.88361" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.860283" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.023785" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,338.95,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,342.19,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ]</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.070675" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.422199" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.486874" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.838398" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.916298" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="74.267822" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.43132" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,427.51,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,437.09,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3390212" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,450.87,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,459.13,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,479.33,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,486.3,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.855244" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,515.59,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,522.56,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><p>由于数据传输总是在最后完成迭代,<年代vg height="10.925" id="M140" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.325px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.325 10.925" width="14.325" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.07,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>直接从先前的讨论获得。当<年代vg height="10.7" id="M141" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:33.287498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.287498 10.7" width="33.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.7)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.44)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3517642" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.392153" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,类似于前面的分析<年代vg height="10.8375" id="M142" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:12.15px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.15 10.8375" width="12.15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,未完成数据传输的概率是决定<年代vg height="13.9375" id="M143" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:34.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 34.75 13.9375" width="34.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.85)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。因此,<年代vg height="14.9375" id="M144" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:98.287498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 98.287498 14.9375" width="98.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> {</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.00144" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.07,60.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-53.38,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∣</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.7891288" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.516462" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.556852" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.92112" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.949005" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.950443" y="0"> }</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以建模为一组随机变量具有相同的分布,期望在哪里<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M145" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:33.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.0625 14.7125" width="33.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.98,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.76,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq6"> <svg height="166.46249" id="M146" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 166.46249" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,166.4625)"> <g transform="translate(72,61.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,66.43,54.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,85.39,51.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,88.61,54.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.68" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.040001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,122.53,51.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.11,54.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.33,51.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.27,49.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.38" y="-4.9200001"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.731524" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.43,51.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.18,54.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.54" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.57,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 203.72,57.77 15.83,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.01,45.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.51" y="-8.7600002"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.870001" y="-3.8399999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.6" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.04,51.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.62,54.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.871105" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.847782" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.01128" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,307.07,51.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,310.3,49.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-143.7" y="35.029999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-136.33" y="30.110001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-204.78" y="30.110001"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-193.43977" y="30.110001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-183.89999" y="30.110001"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-177.54846" y="30.110001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-168.49629" y="30.110001"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-162.13226" y="30.110001"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-150.05437" y="30.110001"> ⋅</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180.84,16.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.42,19.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.2,16.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.47,19.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.54" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.86,25.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 225.01,22.75 15.82,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.29,10.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.52" y="-8.75"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.871525" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.59,16.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265.56,14.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.38" y="-4.9200001"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.73" y="1.7763568e-015"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.09" y="-4.9200001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.117165" y="-4.9200001"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.457386" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,320.59,24.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,342.72,14.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-223.64999" y="21.879999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-237.2" y="31.129999"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-230.84848" y="31.129999"> {</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.92,-10.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,137.77,-7.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.97,-10.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.29,-7.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.48,-10.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 119.07,-13.3 76.19,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.54,-25.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.689999" y="-8.75"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.049999" y="-3.8299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.790001" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.75,-19.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.51,-16.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.28,-19.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.85,-16.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.871105" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.847782" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.01128" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,311.3,-19.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,314.54,-21.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-133.81" y="35.02"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-126.44" y="30.1"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-194.89" y="30.1"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-183.54977" y="30.1"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-174.00999" y="30.1"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-167.65846" y="30.1"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-158.60629" y="30.1"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-152.24226" y="30.1"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-140.16437" y="30.1"> ⋅</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.98,-54.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.55,-51.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.33,-54.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.6,-51.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.54" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.99,-45.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 239.14,-48.32 15.83,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.43,-60.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.51" y="-8.75"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.861525" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.72,-54.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,279.7,-56.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5999999" y="-4.9200001"> }</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.60144" y="-4.9200001"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="194.42" y="-58.66"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="198.5835" y="-58.66"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="204.83499" y="-58.66"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <h6 id="subsubsec4.3.3">4.3.3。的迭代次数</h6><p>所有的参数,总迭代数<年代vg height="10.325" id="M147" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:9.0375004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.0375004 10.325" width="9.0375004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是一个随机变量决定source-to-destination距离吗<年代vg height="10.725" id="M148" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:5.4124999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.4124999 10.725" width="5.4124999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。这是附件所示<一个href="#secAPPA">一个</一个>的平均值<年代vg height="13.45" id="M149" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:29.200001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 29.200001 13.45" width="29.200001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.092081" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和方差<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M150" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:33.299999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.299999 16.5375" width="33.299999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.74,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.164939" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq7"> <svg height="84.800003" id="M151" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 84.800003" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,84.8)"> <g transform="translate(72,-4.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.54,56.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.860001" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.092081" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.71891" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 189.5,59.47 26.03,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.5,47.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.080002" y="-3.8399999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.439999" y="-9.9799995"> √</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.867746" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.01" y="-8.7600002"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.35022" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 255.54,69.32 4.23,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.54,56.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.23" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.83" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-109.29" y="39.080002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="218.58" y="0.81"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="222.7435" y="0.81"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="228.995" y="0.81"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.59,22.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,158.47,17.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.164939" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.791769" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.030001" y="-8.2299995"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.78162" y="-8.2299995"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.133144" y="-8.2299995"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,209.95,30.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.82,25.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.940605" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 189.5,20.4 42.43,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.89,6.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6648188" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.828318" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.605425" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.67,11.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.9,17.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.066595" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.230095" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.206047" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.369547" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="238.22" y="0.079999998"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="242.3835" y="0.079999998"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="248.63499" y="0.079999998"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>分别。</p><p>在上面的,随机变量<年代vg height="10.6625" id="M153" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.1px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1 10.6625" width="11.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>通常表示一个迭代的运输距离。<年代vg height="10.6625" id="M154" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.1px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1 10.6625" width="11.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>定义与pdf(概率密度函数)<年代vg height="14.6" id="M155" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:35.075001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.075001 14.6" width="35.075001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.19,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq9"> <svg height="89.337502" id="M156" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 89.337502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,89.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-0.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,102.55,33.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,108.66,30.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.31,33.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.709999" y="-23.75"> ⎧</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.709999" y="-17.620001"> ⎪</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.709999" y="-7.21"> ⎪</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.709999" y="3.1900001"> ⎨</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.709999" y="13.59"> ⎪</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.709999" y="24"> ⎪</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.709999" y="30.07"> ⎩</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.666979" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.709999" y="-26.27"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.474121" y="-26.27"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.526295" y="-26.27"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.877819" y="-26.27"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.76,64.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.58" y="0.02"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.33,69.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="-1.5700001" y="7.98"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.08,64.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.305984" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2203999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.368848" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.736096" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="20.39216" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.9,59.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-83.879997" y="27.370001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.666498" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.54315" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.706648" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.3354" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.687881" y="0"> ></t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.715767" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.96727" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.59,37.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,184.5,32.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.640533" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.804031" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.055532" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.21903" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="96.739998" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="107.07998" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="119.12037" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="125.37187" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-30.48" y="26.959999"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-24.2285" y="26.959999"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="96.739998" y="26.959999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="107.07998" y="26.959999"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="119.12037" y="26.959999"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="125.37187" y="26.959999"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="289.62" y="-1.1"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="293.78351" y="-1.1"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="300.035" y="-1.1"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq10"> <svg height="36.737499" id="M157" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 36.737499" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,36.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-42.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,119.37,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.919998" y="7.6999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.1514759" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.314975" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.241398" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.88073" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.29,68.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.25" y="25.530001"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.74512" y="25.530001"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.72,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.4399996" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.81" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.95,51.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.19,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.67" y="-1.53"> √</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.453468" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 235.46,67.44 36.13,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.46,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.39,57.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.04,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.71,57.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.59,49.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6800003" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.331596" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.658113" y="-4.9200001"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="196.28" y="-4.9200001"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="200.4435" y="-4.9200001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.69499" y="-4.9200001"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="212.9465" y="-4.9200001"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>证明在附录<一个href="#secAPPB">B</一个>我们指出,期望<年代vg height="13.45" id="M158" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:32.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.662498 13.45" width="32.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.867746" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是一个递增函数节点的密度<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M159" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>所决定的,但上有界的通道模型<年代vg height="13.6125" id="M160" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:45.637501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 45.637501 13.6125" width="45.637501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.102664" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.678522" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.87977" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.455627" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.669378" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.245235" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。此外,方差<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M161" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:36.775002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.775002 16.5375" width="36.775002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.74,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.940605" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>较高的减少为零<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M162" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。考虑到(<一个href="#eq7">7</一个>)和(<一个href="#eq7">8</一个>),这两个<年代vg height="13.45" id="M163" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:29.200001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 29.200001 13.45" width="29.200001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.092081" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M164" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:33.299999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.299999 16.5375" width="33.299999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.74,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.164939" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以减少节点密度较高的吗<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M165" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。这些关系也可以直观的理解,将用于解释下一个端到端性能分析结果。</p><h5我d=”年代ub年代ec4.4">4.4。端到端性能分析</h5><p>提出了分析结果的最大吞吐量<年代vg height="10.475" id="M166" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:12.05px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.05 10.475" width="12.05" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Φ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,预期的端到端延迟<年代vg height="10.6625" id="M167" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.4125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.4125 10.6625" width="11.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Υ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,端到端延迟方差<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M168" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:11.4125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.4125 10.9125" width="11.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,预计每个数据包的网络能耗<年代vg height="10.475" id="M169" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:10.175px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.175 10.475" width="10.175" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ξ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>的数据流从源<年代vg height="7.1875" id="M170" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7 7.1875" width="7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>到目的地<年代vg height="10.75" id="M171" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,远程渐近条件下<年代vg height="10.725" id="M172" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:48.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.25 10.725" width="48.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7773457" y="0"> →</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.906456" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。讨论表明这些指标变化与source-to-destination距离<年代vg height="10.725" id="M173" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:5.4124999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.4124999 10.725" width="5.4124999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,以及网络密度<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M174" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><h6我d=”年代ub年代ubsec4.4.1">4.1.1。吞吐量</h6><p>最大吞吐量<年代vg height="10.475" id="M175" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:12.05px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.05 10.475" width="12.05" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Φ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是由多少决定数据包从源可以发送吗<年代vg height="7.1875" id="M176" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7 7.1875" width="7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>到目的地<年代vg height="10.75" id="M177" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在一段时间内,条件是这个时期远远大于包旅行时间。根据前面分析的部分<一个href="#subsubsec4.3.1">4.3。1</一个>,在一个迭代完成了数据传输的概率是多少<年代vg height="13.9375" id="M178" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:60.212502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 60.212502 13.9375" width="60.212502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.85)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.367388" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-46.01,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。因此,预期的发起的迭代次数<年代vg height="7.1875" id="M179" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7 7.1875" width="7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>一个数据包<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M180" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:82.775002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 82.775002 16.5375" width="82.775002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.727334" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.890833" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.917999" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.258221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-32.12,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-9.99,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,期望和相关的时间<年代vg height="17.8125" id="M181" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:329.95001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 329.95001 17.8125" width="329.95001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.75)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.93,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.96,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.843941" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-18.23,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-8.66,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,9.56,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,16.5,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.802832" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.829998" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.170219" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,54.24,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,76.38,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.442884" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,107.68,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,117.53,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,137.72,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.05,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.24,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.01,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><p>考虑到数据包长度<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M182" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:20.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.625 14.2375" width="20.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.1,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>取得最大吞吐量<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq11"> <svg height="50.287498" id="M183" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 50.287498" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,50.2875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-31.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,54.74,54.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="147.21001" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Φ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.00312" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.8,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.12,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 80.99,57.77 276.7,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,80.99,35.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3600001" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,97.2,37.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,106.96,40.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.700001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.54,37.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.12,40.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.34,37.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.28,35.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.99" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.59" y="-4.9200001"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.060001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.38" y="-4.9200001"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.731524" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.43" y="-4.9200001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.457165" y="-4.9200001"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.797386" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.64,43.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.78,35.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.38" y="-4.9200001"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.720221" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,290.35,37.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,300.2,40.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,320.4,37.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,330.72,40.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,350.92,37.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,358.88,54.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.99" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.1535" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="119.405" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="125.6565" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>结果表明,最大的吞吐量<年代vg height="10.475" id="M184" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:12.05px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.05 10.475" width="12.05" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Φ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以独立于source-to-destination距离<年代vg height="10.725" id="M185" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:5.4124999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.4124999 10.725" width="5.4124999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。它还随节点密度的增大而单调上升<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M186" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,接近极限由广播数据速率决定<年代vg height="10.325" id="M187" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.6875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.6875 10.325" width="11.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>率和开销。</p><h6我d=”年代ub年代ubsec4.4.2">10/24/11。预期的端到端延迟</h6><p>端到端延迟是由<年代vg height="19.799999" id="M188" style="vertical-align:-3.80836pt;width:46.025002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 46.025002 19.799999" width="46.025002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.8)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,59.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∑</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.52,66.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.9399996"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="9.9399996"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="9.9399996"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.85,60)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.45,56.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。预期的端到端延迟<年代vg height="10.6625" id="M189" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.4125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.4125 10.6625" width="11.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Υ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq12"> <svg height="192.02499" id="M190" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 192.02499" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,192.025)"> <g transform="translate(72,81.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,45.54,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Υ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,63.14,52.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,66.05,52.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,69.94,52.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,73.35,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,92.02,63.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,86.44,41.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,87.97,34.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,102.59,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,108.99,44.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,112.22,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-57.650002" y="39.93"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,63.14,12.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,66.05,12.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> b</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,70.43,12.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,73.84,2.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.369999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.919998" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.279999" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.7399998" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.667142" y="-4.9200001"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.830641" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.832081" y="-4.9200001"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.771246" y="-4.9200001"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.111465" y="-4.9200001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.880001" y="-4.9200001"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.231522" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.52,4.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.4,2.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.38" y="-4.9200001"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.707718" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.52,4.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,54.57,-38.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,63.14,-33.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,66.05,-33.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,69.94,-33.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,73.35,-38.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.3" y="-14.42"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.7516198" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,96.51,-27.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,106.26,-24.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.709999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.84,-27.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.42,-24.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.64,-27.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.58,-29.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.110001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.470001" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.38" y="-4.9200001"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.731524" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.759411" y="-4.9200001"> +</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.91,-27.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.75,-24.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.95,-27.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,263.27,-24.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,283.47,-27.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,290.24,-29.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.38" y="-4.9200001"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.74" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.1" y="-4.9200001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.127167" y="-4.9200001"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.467388" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,340.28,-19.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,362.41,-29.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 87.65,-35.44 282.36,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.62,-47.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-122.24" y="30.76"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-114.87" y="24.610001"> √</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.37941" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.306553" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.470051" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.247158" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-139.31" y="25.84"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-127.96978" y="25.84"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 103.35,-60.18 4.22,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,103.35,-73.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.2199998" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.83" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="364.51999" y="-65.230003"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="368.6835" y="-65.230003"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="374.935" y="-65.230003"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="381.18649" y="-65.230003"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>(一)是由定义;(b)是由于这一事实<年代vg height="14.9375" id="M191" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:98.949997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 98.949997 14.9375" width="98.949997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> {</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.00144" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.55,60.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.85,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∣</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.7891288" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.516462" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.556852" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.908615" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.949005" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.950443" y="0"> }</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>相同的概率分布(<一个href="#B34">32</一个>];和(c)直接从获得(<一个href="#eq5">5</一个>)和(<一个href="#eq7">7</一个>)。</p><p>因此,预期的端到端延迟<年代vg height="10.6625" id="M192" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.4125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.4125 10.6625" width="11.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Υ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>线性增长source-to-destination距离<年代vg height="10.725" id="M193" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:5.4124999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.4124999 10.725" width="5.4124999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。它还与节点密度降低<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M194" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,接近一个有界的极限。</p><h6我d=”年代ub年代ubsec4.4.3">4.4.3。延迟方差</h6><p>让<年代vg height="14.3625" id="M195" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:13.3375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.3375 14.3625" width="13.3375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表示迭代的数量与数据传输完成,也就是说,无线跳的数量,让<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M196" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.4375 14.3375" width="13.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表示未完成数据传输的迭代的数量。<年代vg height="14.3625" id="M197" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:13.3375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.3375 14.3625" width="13.3375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M198" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.4375 14.3375" width="13.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是独立的随机变量,然后呢<年代vg height="14.3625" id="M199" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:71.1875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 71.1875 14.3625" width="71.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.4647713" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.505159" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.44,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-37.09,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.75,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。延迟方差<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M200" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:11.4125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.4125 10.9125" width="11.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>计算如下:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq13"> <svg height="485.73749" id="M201" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 485.73749" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,485.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,316.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,31.53,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,49.12,52.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,52.04,52.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,55.92,52.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,59.34,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,66.67,52.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,71.55,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,81.29,63.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,75.71,41.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,77.24,34.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,91.87,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,98.27,44.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,101.49,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-60.93" y="45.310001"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,49.12,7.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,52.04,7.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> b</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,56.41,7.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,59.83,2.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,67.16,7.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,72.04,2.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,82.2,-0.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,86.77,2.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.3" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.860001" y="-9.2399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,117.48,8.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.23,11.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.43,8.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.28,11.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.47,8.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.8,11.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.99,8.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 108.63,5.63 106.13,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.07,-6.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.669998" y="-8.7600002"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.010223" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.96,-0.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.54,2.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,264.76,-0.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.7,-2.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,279.3,16.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,59.55,-36.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,78.23,-31.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,83.11,-36.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,93.27,-39.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,97.92,-36.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.3" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.860001" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.63,-30.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 119.78,-32.95 15.82,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,123.06,-44.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.52" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.847717" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.8,-39.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.37,-36.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.59,-39.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.53,-40.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.14,-22.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,40.56,-74.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,49.12,-69.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,52.04,-69.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,55.92,-69.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,59.34,-74.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,66.67,-69.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,71.55,-74.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,81.71,-77.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,86.28,-74.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.459999" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.02" y="-9.2399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.290689" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.15,-68.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131,-65.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,151.2,-68.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.52,-65.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.72,-68.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 112.3,-71.63 76.19,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,145.77,-83.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.91" y="-3.8399999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.29,-60.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.94,-74.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.73" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.09" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.367388" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,245.91,-77.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.49,-74.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.71,-77.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,283.42,-74.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.54" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,304.81,-68.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 295.96,-71.63 15.83,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,299.25,-83.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.73" y="-3.8399999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-186.17999" y="29.82"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-178.63" y="20.58"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.48,-107.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.33,-104.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.52,-107.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.84,-104.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.04,-107.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 120.62,-110.21 76.19,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.09,-122.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.919998" y="-8.75"> ]</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.859165" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.199387" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.63,-108.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.51,-113.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.459999" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.02" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.164939" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.0916" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.38,-107.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 260.53,-110.21 15.82,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,263.81,-122.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.52" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.860222" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,298.55,-116.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,308.13,-113.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,326.35,-116.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,333.29,-118.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,340.89,-99.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,40.56,-151.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,49.12,-146.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,52.04,-146.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> d</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,56.41,-146.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,59.83,-151.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.47" y="-8.2299995"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.7391171" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,82.64,-137.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,87.51,-142.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.940605" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 74.13,-147.99 31.66,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,74.13,-161.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6648188" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.828318" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.605425" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,100.91,-156.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,109.76,-151.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.36" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> {</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.719999" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.747166" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.087387" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.42,-146.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.55,-156.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.15,-139.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,123.04,-193.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.51" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.07" y="-9.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3390212" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.97,-187.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.82,-183.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.01,-187.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.33,-183.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.53,-187.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 142.11,-190.06 76.19,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.58,-201.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.919998" y="-3.8299999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.1,-179.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.75,-193.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.73" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.09" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.367388" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,275.72,-196.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,285.3,-193.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,303.52,-196.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,313.24,-193.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.54" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,334.63,-187.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 325.78,-190.06 15.82,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,329.06,-201.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.74" y="-3.8299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-186.10001" y="29.82"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-178.55" y="20.58"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.36,-225.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.21,-222.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.41,-225.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.73,-222.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.93,-225.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 150.51,-228.64 76.19,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,183.98,-240.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.200001" y="-3.8399999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.760002" y="-17.889999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.919998" y="-8.7600002"> ]</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.846661" y="-8.7600002"> +</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,263.59,-225.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 254.74,-228.64 15.83,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.03,-240.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.51" y="-8.7600002"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.850222" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,292.76,-234.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,302.34,-231.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,320.56,-234.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,327.5,-236.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,335.1,-217.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,339.97,-231.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> }</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-296.63" y="38.689999"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-285.30228" y="38.689999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-278.53815" y="38.689999"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-272.18665" y="38.689999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,73.35,-265.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,98.26,-270.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5500002" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.577166" y="-7.25"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.917387" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.75,-258.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 105.81,-267.32 48.07,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,116.83,-279.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.549999" y="-3.8299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.110001" y="-18"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.867746" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.029999" y="-8.75"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.381523" y="-8.75"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.79,-264.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,195.64,-261.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,215.83,-264.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.15,-261.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.35,-264.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 176.94,-267.32 76.18,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.4,-279.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.919998" y="-3.8299999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.92,-256.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.57,-270.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.73" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.099998" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.367388" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,310.54,-273.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,320.12,-270.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,338.34,-273.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,348.06,-270.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.54" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,369.45,-264.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 360.6,-267.32 15.82,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,363.88,-279.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.74" y="-3.8299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-200.99001" y="28.59"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-193.44" y="19.34"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.29,-301.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.14,-298.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,209.33,-301.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.66,-298.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239.85,-301.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 170.44,-304.66 76.19,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.91,-316.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.91" y="-8.75"> ]</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.849167" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.189384" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.915756" y="-8.75"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.079262" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.055214" y="-8.75"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.218712" y="-8.75"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="263.95999" y="-191.12"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="268.1235" y="-191.12"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="274.375" y="-191.12"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="280.6265" y="-191.12"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>(一)是由定义;(b)是由于分析部分<一个href="#subsubsec4.3.1">4.3。1</一个>,即迭代在分别完成和未完成的传输延迟;(c)是由于这一事实<年代vg height="17.799999" id="M202" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:148.21249px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 148.21249 17.799999" width="148.21249" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.8)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.76)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.74,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.164939" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.804272" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.832157" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-22.56,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-17.68,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-7.52,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-2.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,22.67,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,27.55,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,37.71,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,42.36,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>;(d)获得的结果<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M203" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:33.299999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.299999 16.5375" width="33.299999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.74,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.164939" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在(<一个href="#eq7">8</一个>),以及<年代vg height="17.799999" id="M204" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:39.012501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.012501 17.799999" width="39.012501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.8)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.76)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.74,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.57,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-45,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>派生(<一个href="#eq20">各</一个>)的附录<一个href="#secAPPA">一个</一个>。</p><p>因此,端到端延迟方差<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M205" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:11.4125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.4125 10.9125" width="11.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>线性增长source-to-destination距离<年代vg height="10.725" id="M206" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:5.4124999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.4124999 10.725" width="5.4124999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M207" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:11.4125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.4125 10.9125" width="11.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>也与网络密度减少为零<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M208" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,因为组件<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M209" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:36.775002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.775002 16.5375" width="36.775002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.74,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.940605" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>还与更高的减少为零<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M210" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><h6我d=”年代ub年代ubsec4.4.4">4.4.4。网络能耗</h6><p>预期的网络能量消耗一个数据包<年代vg height="10.475" id="M211" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:10.175px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.175 10.475" width="10.175" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ξ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq14"> <svg height="137.6125" id="M212" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 137.6125" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,137.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,38.09)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.16,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ξ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0394287" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.77,52.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,151.68,52.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.57,52.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,158.98,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.65,63.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.07,41.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.6,34.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.22,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.1,44.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.32,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-57.119999" y="39.93"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.77,12.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,151.68,12.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> b</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.06,12.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.47,2.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.369999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.919998" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.279999" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.7399998" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.667142" y="-4.9200001"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.830641" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.832081" y="-4.9200001"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.771246" y="-4.9200001"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.111465" y="-4.9200001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.889999" y="-4.9200001"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.229019" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.63,4.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.5,2.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.38" y="-4.9200001"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.720221" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,279.1,4.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.2,-27.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.77,-22.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,151.68,-22.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.57,-22.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,158.98,-27.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.7516198" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.3" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.227142" y="-9.1400003"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.39064" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.25,-21.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.13,-17.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 173.28,-23.95 28.01,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.27,-35.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.060001" y="-3.8299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.43" y="-9.9799995"> √</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.867746" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.99" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.330219" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 241.3,-14.1 4.23,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.3,-27.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.23" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.83" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="226.57001" y="-40.91"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="230.73351" y="-40.91"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="236.985" y="-40.91"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="243.2365" y="-40.91"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>(a)和(b)的定义和这一事实吗<年代vg height="14.9375" id="M213" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:98.287498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 98.287498 14.9375" width="98.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> {</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.00144" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.07,60.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-53.38,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∣</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.7891288" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.516462" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.556852" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.92112" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.949005" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.950443" y="0"> }</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>相同的概率分布(<一个href="#B34">32</一个>];(c)获得直接从(<一个href="#eq7">7</一个>)和组件<年代vg height="10.925" id="M214" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:13.5625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.5625 10.925" width="13.5625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.07,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以被替换的结果(<一个href="#eq6">6</一个>)。因此,<年代vg height="10.475" id="M215" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:10.175px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.175 10.475" width="10.175" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ξ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>也会增加线性source-to-destination距离<年代vg height="10.725" id="M216" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:5.4124999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.4124999 10.725" width="5.4124999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><h5我d=”年代ub年代ec4.5">4.5。QoS约束下的优化</h5><p>考虑到数据流具有一定的QoS要求的吞吐量,预期的端到端延迟,延迟方差,例如,<年代vg height="14.4875" id="M217" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:52.587502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 52.587502 14.4875" width="52.587502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Φ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.00312" y="0"> ≥</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.043509" y="0"> Φ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-37.36,60.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.503072" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="14.675" id="M218" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:51.299999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 51.299999 14.675" width="51.299999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Υ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.490497" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> Υ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.38,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4943199" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M219" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:51.299999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 51.299999 14.7125" width="51.299999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.490497" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.38,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4943199" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。在这里,<年代vg height="14.4875" id="M220" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:21.275px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.275 14.4875" width="21.275" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Φ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.41,60.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4943199" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="14.675" id="M221" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:20.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.625 14.675" width="20.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Υ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.92,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4943199" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M222" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:20.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.625 14.7125" width="20.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.92,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4943199" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>阈值常量代表这些QoS约束,分别。优化的目标是减少资源消耗,这些QoS约束。</p><p>两种类型的资源消耗,包括网络能量消耗和网络能力,被认为是,导致不同的优化配方。指出的部分<一个href="#subsubsec4.2.4">4.2.4</一个>,这两个公式可以代表不同的网络场景。在容量有限的网络,每个节点可以连接电源。节点的数目是有限的工程成本,并可能使用远程无线电也限制了可用带宽。另一方面,在能量有限的网络,节点可以由能量收集,例如,太阳能电池。因此,无线节点的数量可以很大,也可以使用短程无线电与大量无证带宽。这些有助于大型网络容量。讨论了其他作品具有类似的考虑(<一个href="#B35">33</一个>]。</p><h6我d=”年代ub年代ubsec4.5.1">4.5.1。能力有限的网络</h6><p>优化的目标是最小化发射功率<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M223" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,以限制占领地理区域的单播链接。依照结果(<一个href="#B30">28</一个>),这种方法可以节省无线网络的使用能力。因此,优化配方<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq15"> <svg height="41.349998" id="M224" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 41.349998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,41.35)"> <g transform="translate(72,-38.92)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,102.98,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.727334" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.203168" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.618168" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,134.03,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,100.9,42.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.863667" y="0"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.115167" y="0"> b</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.366667" y="0"> j</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.842501" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.393833" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.945166" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.584499" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.047829" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.299328" y="0"> :</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.926159" y="0"> Φ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.94178" y="0"> ≥</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.98217" y="0"> Φ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.42,39.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.503072" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.8,42.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ;</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.516223" y="0"> Υ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.019222" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.059612" y="0"> Υ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.89,39.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4943199" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.27,42.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ;</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.516223" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.00672" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.047108" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,305.35,39.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.503072" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,312.73,42.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="155.14" y="-9.6199999"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="159.3035" y="-9.6199999"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="165.55499" y="-9.6199999"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="171.8065" y="-9.6199999"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <h6 id="subsubsec4.5.2">4.5.2。能源有限的网络</h6><p>优化的目标是最小化预期每个数据包的网络能耗<年代vg height="10.475" id="M225" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:10.175px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.175 10.475" width="10.175" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ξ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq16"> <svg height="41.349998" id="M226" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 41.349998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,41.35)"> <g transform="translate(72,-38.92)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,102.98,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.727334" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.203168" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.618168" y="0"> Ξ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-2.0799999" y="20.48"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.7836671" y="20.48"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0351667" y="20.48"> b</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.286667" y="20.48"> j</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.762501" y="20.48"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.313833" y="20.48"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.865166" y="20.48"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.504498" y="20.48"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.967831" y="20.48"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.21933" y="20.48"> :</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.846161" y="20.48"> Φ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.861778" y="20.48"> ≥</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="79.902168" y="20.48"> Φ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.42,39.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.503072" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.8,42.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ;</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.516223" y="0"> Υ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.019222" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.059612" y="0"> Υ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.89,39.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4943199" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.27,42.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ;</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.516223" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.00672" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.047108" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,305.35,39.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.503072" y="0"> h</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,312.73,42.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="155.14" y="-9.6199999"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="159.3035" y="-9.6199999"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="165.55499" y="-9.6199999"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="171.8065" y="-9.6199999"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <h6 id="subsubsec4.5.3">4.5.3。解决方案和交通优先</h6><p>为了解决优化(<一个href="#eq15">15</一个>)和(<一个href="#eq16">16</一个>),传输功率<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M227" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以是一个理想的控制旋钮(优化变量),资源分配。两个(<一个href="#eq15">15</一个>)和(<一个href="#eq16">16</一个>)可以找到凸优化问题<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M228" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,保证高效的解决方案(<一个href="#B36">34</一个>]。</p><p>具体地说,所示(<一个href="#eq11">11</一个>),<年代vg height="10.475" id="M229" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:12.05px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.05 10.475" width="12.05" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Φ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>单调增加<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M230" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,因为<年代vg height="10.6875" id="M231" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.6875" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(定义在(<一个href="#eq4">4</一个>)单调增加<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M232" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>提供的任何现实的通道模型<年代vg height="13.6125" id="M233" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:45.637501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 45.637501 13.6125" width="45.637501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.102664" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.678522" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.87977" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.455627" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.669378" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.245235" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。所示(<一个href="#eq12">12</一个>),<年代vg height="10.6625" id="M234" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.4125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.4125 10.6625" width="11.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Υ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>单调随<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M235" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,因为<年代vg height="13.45" id="M236" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:32.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.662498 13.45" width="32.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.867746" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>单调增加<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M237" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(证明在附录<一个href="#secAPPB">B</一个>)。<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M238" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:11.4125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.4125 10.9125" width="11.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>也单调减少<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M239" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在(<一个href="#eq13">13</一个>),因为<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M240" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:36.775002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.775002 16.5375" width="36.775002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.74,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.940605" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>单调随<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M241" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(证明在附录<一个href="#secAPPB">B</一个>)。此外,所示(<一个href="#eq14">14</一个>),<年代vg height="10.475" id="M242" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:10.175px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.175 10.475" width="10.175" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ξ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以验证的凸函数<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M243" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,两<年代vg height="14.6" id="M244" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:35.125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.125 14.6" width="35.125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.98,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-48.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="13.45" id="M245" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:32.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.662498 13.45" width="32.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.867746" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>单调增加<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M246" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。由于描述单调性、凸性的优化(<一个href="#eq15">15</一个>)和(<一个href="#eq16">16</一个>)可以获得控制旋钮<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M247" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><p>因此,我们建议传输功率<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M248" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以提供一个有效的控制旋钮之间的权衡资源消耗和实时QoS要求。事实上,不同级别的<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M249" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以配置不同类型的交通量,例如,语音、视频(流),或数据,然后决定单播“优先级”。</p><p>进一步的调查可能还包括无线电数据率<年代vg height="10.325" id="M250" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.6875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.6875 10.325" width="11.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,以生成联合力量和速度控制的问题。不幸的是,凸性<年代vg height="10.325" id="M251" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.6875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.6875 10.325" width="11.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>不能获得一个通用频道传播模型<年代vg height="13.6125" id="M252" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:45.637501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 45.637501 13.6125" width="45.637501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.102664" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.678522" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.87977" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.455627" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.669378" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.245235" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。未来的研究可能对一些特定模型解决这个问题。</p><h5我d=”年代ub年代ec4.6">4.6。总结</h5><p>总之,分析结果表明,所有的调查实时QoS指标可以提高规模更大的网络。特别是,最大的吞吐量<年代vg height="10.475" id="M253" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:12.05px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.05 10.475" width="12.05" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Φ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与网络密度增加<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M254" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>预定的束缚,而预期的端到端延迟<年代vg height="10.6625" id="M255" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.4125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.4125 10.6625" width="11.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Υ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>随<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M256" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>接近预定的束缚,由其他相关参数决定。另一方面,延迟方差<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M257" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:11.4125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.4125 10.9125" width="11.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与更高的网络密度下降为零<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M258" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,这表明可以任意网络性能稳定,只需删除网络中多个节点。支持远程通信在一个相对大量的无线跳,分析结果表明,最大的吞吐量<年代vg height="10.475" id="M259" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:12.05px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.05 10.475" width="12.05" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Φ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以独立于source-to-destination距离,而预期的延迟<年代vg height="10.6625" id="M260" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.4125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.4125 10.6625" width="11.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Υ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和延迟方差<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M261" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:11.4125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.4125 10.9125" width="11.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Θ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>增加与source-to-destination距离线性。此外,它是确定无线电传输功率<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M262" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以是一个理想的控制旋钮之间的权衡实时QoS需求和资源消耗,例如,能源消耗或网络容量。</p><p>我们认为,所有这些命题可以直观地想象对大规模无线网络。由于分析结果是远程渐近条件下获得的<年代vg height="10.725" id="M263" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:48.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.25 10.725" width="48.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7773457" y="0"> →</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.906456" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,他们可能会出现最坏的情况分析实际问题。在下一节中,仿真结果也提供,展示这些度量收敛。</p><h4我d=”年代我米ulation-results">5。仿真结果</h4><p>一些固定参数的模拟表中列出<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/tab2/" target="_blank">2</一个>。特别是,无线电传输参数符合试验台开发,而其他人,例如,电力消费和信道模型参数,典型的室内短程无线电。例如,根据这些参数,广播范围<年代vg height="11.1" id="M264" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:31.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.375 11.1" width="31.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.427502" y="0"> - - - - - -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.754499" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>米,当传输功率<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M265" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是<年代vg height="10.8625" id="M266" style="vertical-align:-0.13792pt;width:37.462502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 37.462502 10.8625" width="37.462502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.31)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3269978" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.054333" y="0"> W</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab2"> <table class="table-group" id="tab2"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left">参数</td><td一个l我gn="center">价值</td><td一个l我gn="center">单位</td></tr><tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 9.2875004px;"> <svg height="12.175" id="M267" style="vertical-align:-3.56265pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.2875004 12.175" width="9.2875004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,7.675)"> <path d="M516 277q0 -126 -140 -231q-36 -27 -75.5 -42.5t-63.5 -15.5q-38 0 -73 43q-10 -44 -18 -106q-18 -134 -32 -151q-12 -16 -40 -25t-46 -10l-5 14q22 38 84 406q16 92 44.5 146.5t88.5 95.5q68 47 136 47q63 0 101.5 -47.5t38.5 -123.5zM432 259q0 61 -27 101t-79 40 t-82 -49t-49 -148l-24 -127q42 -36 88 -36q79 0 126 61.5t47 157.5z" id="x1D70C"></path> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">0.2</td><td一个l我gn="center">N /一个</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 11.075px;"> <svg height="11.3125" id="M268" style="vertical-align:-0.1092pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.075 11.3125" width="11.075" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.113)"> <path d="M627 18l-10 -26q-79 6 -116 27t-69 76q-41 71 -71 138q-13 29 -27.5 39t-42.5 10h-46l-27 -145q-13 -74 -2.5 -88.5t78.5 -20.5l-6 -28h-271l5 28q66 6 82.5 21.5t30.5 87.5l71 387q12 66 2 78.5t-77 19.5l8 28h233q102 0 147 -29q65 -43 65 -129q0 -69 -45.5 -117 t-115.5 -72q40 -86 66 -133q39 -68 65 -101q28 -37 73 -51zM491 483q0 67 -33.5 101t-91.5 34q-35 0 -51 -10q-13 -8 -20 -48l-45 -245h49q71 0 113 28q79 52 79 140z" id="x1D445"></path> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">250 K</td><td一个l我gn="center">比特/秒</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 18.112499px;"> <svg height="15.35" id="M269" style="vertical-align:-3.3525pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.112499 15.35" width="18.112499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.112)"> <path d="M559 163q-23 -66 -68 -163h-474l6 26q62 4 79.5 19.5t28.5 75.5l78 409q7 35 8.5 49t-8 25t-24 13t-51.5 5l5 28h266l-6 -28q-65 -5 -79.5 -18t-25.5 -74l-76 -406q-10 -57 14 -75q12 -13 96 -13q93 0 126 29q41 40 76 109z" id="x1D43F"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,9.763,15.187)"> <path d="M627 18l-10 -26q-79 6 -116 27t-69 76q-41 71 -71 138q-13 29 -27.5 39t-42.5 10h-46l-27 -145q-13 -74 -2.5 -88.5t78.5 -20.5l-6 -28h-271l5 28q66 6 82.5 21.5t30.5 87.5l71 387q12 66 2 78.5t-77 19.5l8 28h233q102 0 147 -29q65 -43 65 -129q0 -69 -45.5 -117 t-115.5 -72q40 -86 66 -133q39 -68 65 -101q28 -37 73 -51zM491 483q0 67 -33.5 101t-91.5 34q-35 0 -51 -10q-13 -8 -20 -48l-45 -245h49q71 0 113 28q79 52 79 140z" id="x1D445"></path> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">120年</td><td一个l我gn="center">位</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="15.45" id="M270" style="vertical-align:-3.43848pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.8375 15.45" width="18.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.112)"> <path d="M559 163q-23 -66 -68 -163h-474l6 26q62 4 79.5 19.5t28.5 75.5l78 409q7 35 8.5 49t-8 25t-24 13t-51.5 5l5 28h266l-6 -28q-65 -5 -79.5 -18t-25.5 -74l-76 -406q-10 -57 14 -75q12 -13 96 -13q93 0 126 29q41 40 76 109z" id="x1D43F"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,9.763,15.187)"> <path d="M682 629q-1 -16 -1.5 -72t-2.5 -86l-31 -4q-5 92 -51 129t-139 37q-100 0 -177 -49t-116 -125t-39 -162q0 -122 66 -201t182 -79q83 0 137 42.5t112 128.5l26 -15q-12 -31 -42.5 -88t-45.5 -75q-139 -27 -199 -27q-148 0 -243 81.5t-95 226.5q0 173 129.5 274.5 t325.5 101.5q114 0 204 -38z" id="x1D436"></path> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="15.25" id="M271" style="vertical-align:-3.27605pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.174999 15.25" width="19.174999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.112)"> <path d="M559 163q-23 -66 -68 -163h-474l6 26q62 4 79.5 19.5t28.5 75.5l78 409q7 35 8.5 49t-8 25t-24 13t-51.5 5l5 28h266l-6 -28q-65 -5 -79.5 -18t-25.5 -74l-76 -406q-10 -57 14 -75q12 -13 96 -13q93 0 126 29q41 40 76 109z" id="x1D43F"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,9.763,15.187)"> <path d="M716 28l-8 -28h-254l8 28q55 5 66 17.5t5 47.5l-30 145h-232l-74 -138q-21 -43 -11 -54.5t72 -17.5l-6 -28h-235l8 28q53 7 73.5 21t53.5 70l319 540l33 8q6 -43 33 -176l80 -381q10 -49 26.5 -63t72.5 -19zM495 281l-49 264h-2l-149 -264h200z" id="x1D434"></path> </g> </svg></td> <td align="center">96年</td><td一个l我gn="center">位</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 20.012501px;"> <svg height="15.25" id="M272" style="vertical-align:-3.27605pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.012501 15.25" width="20.012501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.112)"> <path d="M559 163q-23 -66 -68 -163h-474l6 26q62 4 79.5 19.5t28.5 75.5l78 409q7 35 8.5 49t-8 25t-24 13t-51.5 5l5 28h266l-6 -28q-65 -5 -79.5 -18t-25.5 -74l-76 -406q-10 -57 14 -75q12 -13 96 -13q93 0 126 29q41 40 76 109z" id="x1D43F"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,9.763,15.187)"> <path d="M780 372q0 -191 -178 -297q-128 -75 -335 -75h-250l7 27q61 7 77 22t28 76l77 398q11 62 0 76.5t-77 22.5l6 28h292q164 0 258.5 -67.5t94.5 -210.5zM678 375q0 119 -73 180.5t-201 61.5q-62 0 -82 -13q-17 -7 -25 -53l-80 -427q-8 -47 -4 -62t26 -20q24 -6 80 -6 q166 0 262.5 95t96.5 244z" id="x1D437"></path> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">1024年</td><td一个l我gn="center">位</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 17.775px;"> <svg height="15.9" id="M273" style="vertical-align:-3.43848pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.775 15.9" width="17.775" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.55)"> <path d="M649 676l-22 -187l-33 -2q3 56 -12 94q-8 20 -31.5 26.5t-86.5 6.5h-74l-90 -491q-4 -23 -6 -36.5t1 -25t7 -16.5t18 -9t27 -5t41 -3l-6 -28h-286l4 28q68 5 84 18.5t28 76.5l94 491h-55q-74 0 -100.5 -6t-41.5 -23q-24 -29 -54 -98l-32 1q32 98 53 188h22q7 -18 15 -22 t37 -4h417q23 0 33.5 5t25.5 21h23z" id="x1D447"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,11.388,15.638)"> <path d="M457 488l-30 -3q-17 148 -131 148q-53 0 -84.5 -34.5t-31.5 -82.5q0 -42 25.5 -72t74.5 -62l33 -22q63 -42 95 -85t32 -102q0 -84 -67 -137t-163 -53q-58 0 -113 22t-70 43l-4 152l27 4q4 -32 15 -62.5t31 -59.5t53.5 -47t76.5 -18q56 0 92 35t36 96q0 39 -25 70t-78 68 l-31 22q-32 23 -53.5 41.5t-45 57t-23.5 77.5q0 82 58 132.5t156 50.5q46 0 101 -17l18.5 -6t17 -6t8.5 -3q-4 -55 0 -147z" id="x1D446"></path> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">250年</td><td一个l我gn="center"> <svg height="12.175" id="M274" style="vertical-align:-3.56265pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.5625 12.175" width="9.5625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,7.675)"> <path d="M538 96q-38 -45 -84 -76.5t-71 -31.5q-44 0 -15 117q12 49 18 89h-2q-99 -128 -163 -178q-36 -28 -70 -28q-26 0 -44 38h-2q-16 -69 -16 -129q0 -43 11 -75.5t24 -42.5l1 -6q-7 -12 -24.5 -23t-37.5 -11q-40 0 -40 76q0 52 35 202l94 407l78 24l5 -5q-32 -122 -72 -310 q-7 -33 0 -55t25 -22q36 0 105.5 75t107.5 145l32 146l75 26h10q-50 -197 -78 -347q-7 -38 6 -38q7 0 31 17t47 39z" id="x1D707"></path> </g> </svg>证券交易委员会</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 19.4125px;"> <svg height="15.7" id="M275" style="vertical-align:-3.27605pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.4125 15.7" width="19.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.55)"> <path d="M649 676l-22 -187l-33 -2q3 56 -12 94q-8 20 -31.5 26.5t-86.5 6.5h-74l-90 -491q-4 -23 -6 -36.5t1 -25t7 -16.5t18 -9t27 -5t41 -3l-6 -28h-286l4 28q68 5 84 18.5t28 76.5l94 491h-55q-74 0 -100.5 -6t-41.5 -23q-24 -29 -54 -98l-32 1q32 98 53 188h22q7 -18 15 -22 t37 -4h417q23 0 33.5 5t25.5 21h23z" id="x1D447"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,11.388,15.637)"> <path d="M594 511q0 -122 -171 -157l1 -2q158 -33 158 -159q0 -52 -34.5 -95t-90.5 -65q-76 -33 -217 -33h-223l8 28q63 5 79.5 19t26.5 72l83 426q9 48 -2.5 60t-77.5 17l6 28h259q195 0 195 -139zM499 509q0 59 -37 83t-91 24q-36 0 -51 -9q-17 -9 -22 -44l-35 -195h62 q82 0 128 37t46 104zM481 199q0 71 -48 102.5t-121 31.5h-56l-37 -201q-11 -58 7.5 -77t80.5 -19q76 0 125 44.5t49 118.5z" id="x1D435"></path> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">750年</td><td一个l我gn="center"> <svg height="12.175" id="M276" style="vertical-align:-3.56265pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.5625 12.175" width="9.5625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,7.675)"> <path d="M538 96q-38 -45 -84 -76.5t-71 -31.5q-44 0 -15 117q12 49 18 89h-2q-99 -128 -163 -178q-36 -28 -70 -28q-26 0 -44 38h-2q-16 -69 -16 -129q0 -43 11 -75.5t24 -42.5l1 -6q-7 -12 -24.5 -23t-37.5 -11q-40 0 -40 76q0 52 35 202l94 407l78 24l5 -5q-32 -122 -72 -310 q-7 -33 0 -55t25 -22q36 0 105.5 75t107.5 145l32 146l75 26h10q-50 -197 -78 -347q-7 -38 6 -38q7 0 31 17t47 39z" id="x1D707"></path> </g> </svg>证券交易委员会</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="15.45" id="M277" style="vertical-align:-3.43848pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.275 15.45" width="17.275" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.112)"> <path d="M619 482q0 -69 -40.5 -119t-96 -72.5t-118.5 -26.5h-44l-70 20l-31 -151q-14 -67 0.5 -83t89.5 -22l-5 -28h-287l8 28q65 7 81.5 22t29.5 83l79 398q12 56 0.5 70.5t-78.5 20.5l7 28h255q108 0 164 -43t56 -125zM524 478q0 141 -146 141q-25 0 -47 -8q-16 -6 -20.5 -13.5 t-10.5 -39.5l-43 -241q37 -13 83 -13q67 0 125.5 45t58.5 129z" id="x1D443"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,10.875,15.187)"> <path d="M457 488l-30 -3q-17 148 -131 148q-53 0 -84.5 -34.5t-31.5 -82.5q0 -42 25.5 -72t74.5 -62l33 -22q63 -42 95 -85t32 -102q0 -84 -67 -137t-163 -53q-58 0 -113 22t-70 43l-4 152l27 4q4 -32 15 -62.5t31 -59.5t53.5 -47t76.5 -18q56 0 92 35t36 96q0 39 -25 70t-78 68 l-31 22q-32 23 -53.5 41.5t-45 57t-23.5 77.5q0 82 58 132.5t156 50.5q46 0 101 -17l18.5 -6t17 -6t8.5 -3q-4 -55 0 -147z" id="x1D446"></path> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="15.35" id="M278" style="vertical-align:-3.3525pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.225 15.35" width="19.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.112)"> <path d="M619 482q0 -69 -40.5 -119t-96 -72.5t-118.5 -26.5h-44l-70 20l-31 -151q-14 -67 0.5 -83t89.5 -22l-5 -28h-287l8 28q65 7 81.5 22t29.5 83l79 398q12 56 0.5 70.5t-78.5 20.5l7 28h255q108 0 164 -43t56 -125zM524 478q0 141 -146 141q-25 0 -47 -8q-16 -6 -20.5 -13.5 t-10.5 -39.5l-43 -241q37 -13 83 -13q67 0 125.5 45t58.5 129z" id="x1D443"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,10.875,15.187)"> <path d="M627 18l-10 -26q-79 6 -116 27t-69 76q-41 71 -71 138q-13 29 -27.5 39t-42.5 10h-46l-27 -145q-13 -74 -2.5 -88.5t78.5 -20.5l-6 -28h-271l5 28q66 6 82.5 21.5t30.5 87.5l71 387q12 66 2 78.5t-77 19.5l8 28h233q102 0 147 -29q65 -43 65 -129q0 -69 -45.5 -117 t-115.5 -72q40 -86 66 -133q39 -68 65 -101q28 -37 73 -51zM491 483q0 67 -33.5 101t-91.5 34q-35 0 -51 -10q-13 -8 -20 -48l-45 -245h49q71 0 113 28q79 52 79 140z" id="x1D445"></path> </g> </svg></td> <td align="center">1</td><td一个l我gn="center">兆瓦</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 16.762501px;"> <svg height="15.25" id="M279" style="vertical-align:-3.27605pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.762501 15.25" width="16.762501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.112)"> <path d="M619 482q0 -69 -40.5 -119t-96 -72.5t-118.5 -26.5h-44l-70 20l-31 -151q-14 -67 0.5 -83t89.5 -22l-5 -28h-287l8 28q65 7 81.5 22t29.5 83l79 398q12 56 0.5 70.5t-78.5 20.5l7 28h255q108 0 164 -43t56 -125zM524 478q0 141 -146 141q-25 0 -47 -8q-16 -6 -20.5 -13.5 t-10.5 -39.5l-43 -241q37 -13 83 -13q67 0 125.5 45t58.5 129z" id="x1D443"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,10.875,15.187)"> <path d="M414 650l-6 -28q-63 -4 -78.5 -17.5t-27.5 -71.5l-77 -416q-11 -58 0.5 -71.5t77.5 -17.5l-5 -28h-275l8 28q63 4 79.5 18.5t27.5 70.5l80 416q11 57 -2 71t-81 18l6 28h273z" id="x1D43C"></path> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">One hundred.</td><td一个l我gn="center"> <svg height="12.175" id="M280" style="vertical-align:-3.56265pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.5625 12.175" width="9.5625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,7.675)"> <path d="M538 96q-38 -45 -84 -76.5t-71 -31.5q-44 0 -15 117q12 49 18 89h-2q-99 -128 -163 -178q-36 -28 -70 -28q-26 0 -44 38h-2q-16 -69 -16 -129q0 -43 11 -75.5t24 -42.5l1 -6q-7 -12 -24.5 -23t-37.5 -11q-40 0 -40 76q0 52 35 202l94 407l78 24l5 -5q-32 -122 -72 -310 q-7 -33 0 -55t25 -22q36 0 105.5 75t107.5 145l32 146l75 26h10q-50 -197 -78 -347q-7 -38 6 -38q7 0 31 17t47 39z" id="x1D707"></path> </g> </svg>W</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 10px;"> <svg height="16.6625" id="M281" style="vertical-align:-3.56265pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10 16.6625" width="10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"> <path d="M558 587q0 -32 -14 -61t-40 -53.5t-48.5 -41t-54.5 -36.5q144 -51 144 -174q0 -55 -43.5 -108t-104.5 -87q-77 -42 -131 -42q-31 0 -54 20t-31 47l11 18q48 -29 108 -29q79 0 119.5 43t40.5 109t-44.5 107.5t-119.5 50.5l22 47q34 1 65 21q96 61 96 157q0 42 -24 67.5 t-62 25.5q-24 0 -43.5 -9t-35 -29.5t-27 -44t-22.5 -63t-19.5 -75.5t-18.5 -91q-57 -294 -68 -380q-26 -190 -35 -200q-26 -31 -97 -37l-4 26q19 9 48 170l77 413q23 121 52.5 187.5t83.5 114.5q70 62 148 62q51 0 88.5 -34t37.5 -91z" id="x1D6FD"></path> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">3</td><td一个l我gn="center">N /一个</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 12.4375px;"> <svg height="11.75" id="M282" style="vertical-align:-0.23206pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.4375 11.75" width="12.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.4)"> <path d="M713 296l-5 -25q-47 -7 -59 -20t-23 -72l-15 -79q-9 -48 -3 -74q-15 -3 -55 -13t-63 -15t-59.5 -10t-70.5 -5q-149 0 -243 80t-94 220q0 169 127.5 276.5t336.5 107.5q91 0 206 -36l-10 -165l-29 -1q1 85 -47.5 126t-146.5 41q-153 0 -243.5 -97t-90.5 -242 q0 -122 68.5 -198.5t188.5 -76.5q121 0 139 75l20 86q13 58 -1.5 70.5t-99.5 20.5l5 26h267z" id="x1D43A"></path> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">−40</td><td一个l我gn="center">dB</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 21.3125px;"> <svg height="15.4" id="M283" style="vertical-align:-3.3907pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.3125 15.4" width="21.3125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.112)"> <path d="M857 650l-6 -28q-44 -4 -61.5 -16.5t-29.5 -48.5q-11 -32 -37 -166l-78 -399h-29l-351 537h-4l-56 -276q-24 -120 -24 -164q0 -35 17.5 -46t75.5 -15l-6 -28h-245l7 28q41 2 62 14t31 44q10 30 41 171l53 245q8 44 6.5 60.5t-14.5 33.5q-10 15 -27 19.5t-64 6.5l6 28h153 l350 -516h5l48 257q25 131 25 171q0 34 -17.5 45t-77.5 15l7 28h240z" id="x1D441"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,14.925,15.187)"> <path d="M241 635q53 0 94 -28.5t63.5 -76t33.5 -102.5t11 -116q0 -58 -11 -112.5t-34 -103.5t-63.5 -78.5t-94.5 -29.5t-95 28t-64.5 75t-34.5 102.5t-11 118.5q0 58 11.5 112.5t34.5 103t64.5 78t95.5 29.5zM238 602q-32 0 -55.5 -25t-35.5 -68t-17.5 -91t-5.5 -105 q0 -76 10 -138.5t37 -107.5t69 -45q32 0 55.5 25t35.5 68.5t17.5 91.5t5.5 105t-5.5 105.5t-18 92t-36 68t-56.5 24.5z" id="x30"></path> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">−150</td><td一个l我gn="center">dBm /赫兹</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">B</td><td一个l我gn="center">10</td><td一个l我gn="center">dB</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 9.7749996px;"> <svg height="7.9499998" id="M284" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.7749996 7.9499998" width="9.7749996" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,7.675)"> <path d="M545 106q-67 -118 -134 -118q-24 0 -40 37.5t-30 129.5h-2q-47 -72 -103 -119.5t-108 -47.5q-47 0 -76 45.5t-29 119.5q0 113 85 204t174 91q47 0 70 -33.5t43 -119.5h3q32 47 80 140l55 13l10 -9q-47 -80 -138 -201q17 -99 27.5 -136t22.5 -37q23 0 69 61zM333 204 q-14 98 -31 149.5t-50 51.5q-49 0 -94 -70t-45 -164q0 -55 15.5 -86t40.5 -31q70 0 164 150z" id="x1D6FC"></path> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">N /一个</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="3"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表2</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/tab2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 在模拟参数。</d我v> </div> </div> <p>考虑到源节点和目标节点,相隔的距离<年代vg height="10.725" id="M285" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:5.4124999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.4124999 10.725" width="5.4124999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>生成随机泊松点,每一个迭代。泊松点的生成符合密度<年代vg height="13.425" id="M286" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:27.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 13.425" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.425)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.5397892" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.891313" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在二维平面上,它表示可用的无线节点。<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M287" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:31.387501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.387501 10.9125" width="31.387501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.754499" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>数据包然后“发出”连续从源到目的地,根据描述实时单播模块。每个数据包的端到端延迟实例然后记录,模拟的端到端延迟期望和模拟延迟方差估计的标准统计方法。模拟吞吐量也获得,数据除以体积大小<年代vg height="14.6" id="M288" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:63.287498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 63.287498 14.6" width="63.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.754499" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.781666" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.13319" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-28.96,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>发送的时间消耗<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M289" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:31.387501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.387501 10.9125" width="31.387501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.754499" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>数据包的源。在下图中,我们还并排比较仿真结果的分析结果,在低阶项,例如,<年代vg height="20.4125" id="M290" style="vertical-align:-2.67102pt;width:37.474998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 37.474998 20.4125" width="37.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.8900003" y="-0.57999998"> √</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.7263741" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m -50.46,70.71 4.23,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.46,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.2260141" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>或<年代vg height="13.45" id="M291" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:22.6625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.6625 13.45" width="22.6625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.7263741" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.8898726" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.865827" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,在策划中,忽视了分析结果。</p><p>数据<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig4/" target="_blank">4</一个>,<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig5/" target="_blank">5</一个>,<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig6/" target="_blank">6</一个>展示的QoS指标变化source-to-destination距离<年代vg height="10.725" id="M292" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:5.4124999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.4124999 10.725" width="5.4124999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,节点密度<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M293" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是固定在<年代vg height="13.9875" id="M294" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:42.262501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 42.262501 13.9875" width="42.262501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.9875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.81)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.104584" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.12,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。然后数据<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig7/" target="_blank">7</一个>,<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig8/" target="_blank">8</一个>,<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig9/" target="_blank">9</一个>展示网络的QoS指标变化密度<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M295" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,source-to-destination<年代vg height="10.725" id="M296" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:5.4124999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.4124999 10.725" width="5.4124999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是固定在<年代vg height="11.0375" id="M297" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:38.337502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.337502 11.0375" width="38.337502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.829998" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。无线跳模拟的数量可以达到20。所有获得的仿真结果与分析结果相匹配,以及部分中给出的主要命题<一个href="#subsec4.6">4.6</一个>。特别是数据<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig4/" target="_blank">4</一个>,<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig5/" target="_blank">5</一个>,<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig6/" target="_blank">6</一个>也表明,靠近匹配存在于短程单播,尽管远程渐近近似下的分析结果。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig4"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig4"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.004" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.004.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图4</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig4/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="12.4375" id="M298" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.6999998 12.4375" width="4.6999998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"> <path d="M238 681l-124 -585q-7 -31 4 -31q10 0 37.5 18.5t49.5 41.5l16 -22q-40 -48 -89.5 -81.5t-76.5 -33.5q-42 0 -16 122l105 488q7 32 0 41t-39 9h-35l5 26q35 3 71 13t58 17.5t26 7.5q14 0 8 -31z" id="x1D459"></path> </g> </svg> <svg height="18.612499" id="M299" style="vertical-align:-2.22495pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 76.387497 18.612499" width="76.387497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,15.775)"> <path d="M529 97q-70 -109 -136 -109q-41 0 -56 94q-23 144 -37 284q-38 -88 -99 -202.5t-93 -156.5q-26 -8 -76 -19l-9 21q71 78 145.5 193t124.5 232q-5 84 -15 128q-12 55 -29.5 75.5t-42.5 20.5q-21 0 -45 -13l-8 24q16 17 46 30t55 13q43 0 70 -46.5t40 -169.5 q27 -249 51 -392q7 -46 23 -46q24 0 70 60z" id="x1D706"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,14.154,15.775)"> <path d="M535 323h-483v50h483v-50zM535 138h-483v50h483v-50z" id="x3D"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,28.858,15.775)"> <path d="M241 635q53 0 94 -28.5t63.5 -76t33.5 -102.5t11 -116q0 -58 -11 -112.5t-34 -103.5t-63.5 -78.5t-94.5 -29.5t-95 28t-64.5 75t-34.5 102.5t-11 118.5q0 58 11.5 112.5t34.5 103t64.5 78t95.5 29.5zM238 602q-32 0 -55.5 -25t-35.5 -68t-17.5 -91t-5.5 -105 q0 -76 10 -138.5t37 -107.5t69 -45q32 0 55.5 25t35.5 68.5t17.5 91.5t5.5 105t-5.5 105.5t-18 92t-36 68t-56.5 24.5z" id="x30"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,37.018,15.775)"> <path d="M113 -12q-24 0 -39.5 16t-15.5 42q0 24 16 40.5t40 16.5t40 -16.5t16 -40.5q0 -26 -16 -42t-41 -16z" id="x2E"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.893,15.775)"> <path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,49.053,15.775)"> <path d="M368 703l-264 -866h-60l265 866h59z" id="x2F"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,56.056,15.775)"> <path d="M797 0h-214v26q46 5 58 17.5t12 63.5v167q0 116 -88 116q-48 0 -112 -52q3 -18 3 -42v-195q0 -46 11 -58t53 -17v-26h-214v26q48 5 59.5 17t11.5 60v172q0 115 -88 115q-47 0 -109 -52v-235q0 -47 10 -59.5t48 -17.5v-26h-211v26q50 5 62.5 17t12.5 60v207q0 48 -9 59.5 t-52 18.5v23q79 14 139 41v-81q3 2 29 20.5t44 29.5q45 28 81 28t66 -22t46 -61q25 20 83 57q39 26 76 26q59 0 93 -40t34 -113v-193q0 -49 10.5 -60.5t54.5 -16.5v-26z" id="x6D"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,69.988,7.613)"> <path d="M412 140l28 -9q0 -2 -35 -131h-373v23q112 112 161 170q59 70 92 127t33 115q0 63 -31 98t-86 35q-75 0 -137 -93l-22 20l57 81q55 59 135 59q69 0 118.5 -46.5t49.5 -122.5q0 -62 -29.5 -114t-102.5 -130l-141 -149h186q42 0 58.5 10.5t38.5 56.5z" id="x32"></path> </g> </svg> <table> 吞吐量和source-to-destination距离()。</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig5"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig5"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.005" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.005.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图5</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig5/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="12.4375" id="M300" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.6999998 12.4375" width="4.6999998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"> <path d="M238 681l-124 -585q-7 -31 4 -31q10 0 37.5 18.5t49.5 41.5l16 -22q-40 -48 -89.5 -81.5t-76.5 -33.5q-42 0 -16 122l105 488q7 32 0 41t-39 9h-35l5 26q35 3 71 13t58 17.5t26 7.5q14 0 8 -31z" id="x1D459"></path> </g> </svg> <svg height="18.612499" id="M301" style="vertical-align:-2.22495pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 76.387497 18.612499" width="76.387497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,15.775)"> <path d="M529 97q-70 -109 -136 -109q-41 0 -56 94q-23 144 -37 284q-38 -88 -99 -202.5t-93 -156.5q-26 -8 -76 -19l-9 21q71 78 145.5 193t124.5 232q-5 84 -15 128q-12 55 -29.5 75.5t-42.5 20.5q-21 0 -45 -13l-8 24q16 17 46 30t55 13q43 0 70 -46.5t40 -169.5 q27 -249 51 -392q7 -46 23 -46q24 0 70 60z" id="x1D706"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,14.154,15.775)"> <path d="M535 323h-483v50h483v-50zM535 138h-483v50h483v-50z" id="x3D"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,28.858,15.775)"> <path d="M241 635q53 0 94 -28.5t63.5 -76t33.5 -102.5t11 -116q0 -58 -11 -112.5t-34 -103.5t-63.5 -78.5t-94.5 -29.5t-95 28t-64.5 75t-34.5 102.5t-11 118.5q0 58 11.5 112.5t34.5 103t64.5 78t95.5 29.5zM238 602q-32 0 -55.5 -25t-35.5 -68t-17.5 -91t-5.5 -105 q0 -76 10 -138.5t37 -107.5t69 -45q32 0 55.5 25t35.5 68.5t17.5 91.5t5.5 105t-5.5 105.5t-18 92t-36 68t-56.5 24.5z" id="x30"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,37.018,15.775)"> <path d="M113 -12q-24 0 -39.5 16t-15.5 42q0 24 16 40.5t40 16.5t40 -16.5t16 -40.5q0 -26 -16 -42t-41 -16z" id="x2E"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.893,15.775)"> <path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,49.053,15.775)"> <path d="M368 703l-264 -866h-60l265 866h59z" id="x2F"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,56.056,15.775)"> <path d="M797 0h-214v26q46 5 58 17.5t12 63.5v167q0 116 -88 116q-48 0 -112 -52q3 -18 3 -42v-195q0 -46 11 -58t53 -17v-26h-214v26q48 5 59.5 17t11.5 60v172q0 115 -88 115q-47 0 -109 -52v-235q0 -47 10 -59.5t48 -17.5v-26h-211v26q50 5 62.5 17t12.5 60v207q0 48 -9 59.5 t-52 18.5v23q79 14 139 41v-81q3 2 29 20.5t44 29.5q45 28 81 28t66 -22t46 -61q25 20 83 57q39 26 76 26q59 0 93 -40t34 -113v-193q0 -49 10.5 -60.5t54.5 -16.5v-26z" id="x6D"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,69.988,7.613)"> <path d="M412 140l28 -9q0 -2 -35 -131h-373v23q112 112 161 170q59 70 92 127t33 115q0 63 -31 98t-86 35q-75 0 -137 -93l-22 20l57 81q55 59 135 59q69 0 118.5 -46.5t49.5 -122.5q0 -62 -29.5 -114t-102.5 -130l-141 -149h186q42 0 58.5 10.5t38.5 56.5z" id="x32"></path> </g> </svg> <table> 预期的延迟和source-to-destination距离()。</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig6"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig6"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.006" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.006.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图6</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig6/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="12.4375" id="M302" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.6999998 12.4375" width="4.6999998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"> <path d="M238 681l-124 -585q-7 -31 4 -31q10 0 37.5 18.5t49.5 41.5l16 -22q-40 -48 -89.5 -81.5t-76.5 -33.5q-42 0 -16 122l105 488q7 32 0 41t-39 9h-35l5 26q35 3 71 13t58 17.5t26 7.5q14 0 8 -31z" id="x1D459"></path> </g> </svg> <svg height="18.612499" id="M303" style="vertical-align:-2.22495pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 76.387497 18.612499" width="76.387497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,15.775)"> <path d="M529 97q-70 -109 -136 -109q-41 0 -56 94q-23 144 -37 284q-38 -88 -99 -202.5t-93 -156.5q-26 -8 -76 -19l-9 21q71 78 145.5 193t124.5 232q-5 84 -15 128q-12 55 -29.5 75.5t-42.5 20.5q-21 0 -45 -13l-8 24q16 17 46 30t55 13q43 0 70 -46.5t40 -169.5 q27 -249 51 -392q7 -46 23 -46q24 0 70 60z" id="x1D706"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,14.154,15.775)"> <path d="M535 323h-483v50h483v-50zM535 138h-483v50h483v-50z" id="x3D"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,28.858,15.775)"> <path d="M241 635q53 0 94 -28.5t63.5 -76t33.5 -102.5t11 -116q0 -58 -11 -112.5t-34 -103.5t-63.5 -78.5t-94.5 -29.5t-95 28t-64.5 75t-34.5 102.5t-11 118.5q0 58 11.5 112.5t34.5 103t64.5 78t95.5 29.5zM238 602q-32 0 -55.5 -25t-35.5 -68t-17.5 -91t-5.5 -105 q0 -76 10 -138.5t37 -107.5t69 -45q32 0 55.5 25t35.5 68.5t17.5 91.5t5.5 105t-5.5 105.5t-18 92t-36 68t-56.5 24.5z" id="x30"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,37.018,15.775)"> <path d="M113 -12q-24 0 -39.5 16t-15.5 42q0 24 16 40.5t40 16.5t40 -16.5t16 -40.5q0 -26 -16 -42t-41 -16z" id="x2E"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.893,15.775)"> <path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,49.053,15.775)"> <path d="M368 703l-264 -866h-60l265 866h59z" id="x2F"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,56.056,15.775)"> <path d="M797 0h-214v26q46 5 58 17.5t12 63.5v167q0 116 -88 116q-48 0 -112 -52q3 -18 3 -42v-195q0 -46 11 -58t53 -17v-26h-214v26q48 5 59.5 17t11.5 60v172q0 115 -88 115q-47 0 -109 -52v-235q0 -47 10 -59.5t48 -17.5v-26h-211v26q50 5 62.5 17t12.5 60v207q0 48 -9 59.5 t-52 18.5v23q79 14 139 41v-81q3 2 29 20.5t44 29.5q45 28 81 28t66 -22t46 -61q25 20 83 57q39 26 76 26q59 0 93 -40t34 -113v-193q0 -49 10.5 -60.5t54.5 -16.5v-26z" id="x6D"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,69.988,7.613)"> <path d="M412 140l28 -9q0 -2 -35 -131h-373v23q112 112 161 170q59 70 92 127t33 115q0 63 -31 98t-86 35q-75 0 -137 -93l-22 20l57 81q55 59 135 59q69 0 118.5 -46.5t49.5 -122.5q0 -62 -29.5 -114t-102.5 -130l-141 -149h186q42 0 58.5 10.5t38.5 56.5z" id="x32"></path> </g> </svg> <table> 延迟方差与source-to-destination距离()。</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig7"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig7"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.007" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.007.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图7</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig7/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="12.4375" id="M304" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.5124998 12.4375" width="9.5124998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"> <path d="M529 97q-70 -109 -136 -109q-41 0 -56 94q-23 144 -37 284q-38 -88 -99 -202.5t-93 -156.5q-26 -8 -76 -19l-9 21q71 78 145.5 193t124.5 232q-5 84 -15 128q-12 55 -29.5 75.5t-42.5 20.5q-21 0 -45 -13l-8 24q16 17 46 30t55 13q43 0 70 -46.5t40 -169.5 q27 -249 51 -392q7 -46 23 -46q24 0 70 60z" id="x1D706"></path> </g> </svg> <svg height="12.4375" id="M305" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 65.349998 12.4375" width="65.349998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"> <path d="M238 681l-124 -585q-7 -31 4 -31q10 0 37.5 18.5t49.5 41.5l16 -22q-40 -48 -89.5 -81.5t-76.5 -33.5q-42 0 -16 122l105 488q7 32 0 41t-39 9h-35l5 26q35 3 71 13t58 17.5t26 7.5q14 0 8 -31z" id="x1D459"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,9.344,12.162)"> <path d="M535 323h-483v50h483v-50zM535 138h-483v50h483v-50z" id="x3D"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,24.048,12.162)"> <path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,32.207,12.162)"> <path d="M137 343l67 33q37 17 63 17q79 0 129.5 -53t50.5 -131q0 -92 -58 -156.5t-147 -64.5t-147 68t-58 182q0 63 17 119t43 95.5t61.5 72t69 52t67.5 31.5q62 22 128 33l6 -32q-56 -11 -108 -35q-149 -71 -184 -231zM227 337q-47 0 -95 -27q-6 -23 -6 -70q0 -93 36 -155.5 t96 -62.5q53 0 78 45.5t25 105.5q0 68 -35 116t-99 48z" id="x36"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.367,12.162)"> <path d="M241 635q53 0 94 -28.5t63.5 -76t33.5 -102.5t11 -116q0 -58 -11 -112.5t-34 -103.5t-63.5 -78.5t-94.5 -29.5t-95 28t-64.5 75t-34.5 102.5t-11 118.5q0 58 11.5 112.5t34.5 103t64.5 78t95.5 29.5zM238 602q-32 0 -55.5 -25t-35.5 -68t-17.5 -91t-5.5 -105 q0 -76 10 -138.5t37 -107.5t69 -45q32 0 55.5 25t35.5 68.5t17.5 91.5t5.5 105t-5.5 105.5t-18 92t-36 68t-56.5 24.5z" id="x30"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,51.365,12.162)"> <path d="M797 0h-214v26q46 5 58 17.5t12 63.5v167q0 116 -88 116q-48 0 -112 -52q3 -18 3 -42v-195q0 -46 11 -58t53 -17v-26h-214v26q48 5 59.5 17t11.5 60v172q0 115 -88 115q-47 0 -109 -52v-235q0 -47 10 -59.5t48 -17.5v-26h-211v26q50 5 62.5 17t12.5 60v207q0 48 -9 59.5 t-52 18.5v23q79 14 139 41v-81q3 2 29 20.5t44 29.5q45 28 81 28t66 -22t46 -61q25 20 83 57q39 26 76 26q59 0 93 -40t34 -113v-193q0 -49 10.5 -60.5t54.5 -16.5v-26z" id="x6D"></path> </g> </svg> <table> 吞吐量和网络密度()。</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig8"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig8"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.008" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.008.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图8</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig8/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="12.4375" id="M306" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.5124998 12.4375" width="9.5124998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"> <path d="M529 97q-70 -109 -136 -109q-41 0 -56 94q-23 144 -37 284q-38 -88 -99 -202.5t-93 -156.5q-26 -8 -76 -19l-9 21q71 78 145.5 193t124.5 232q-5 84 -15 128q-12 55 -29.5 75.5t-42.5 20.5q-21 0 -45 -13l-8 24q16 17 46 30t55 13q43 0 70 -46.5t40 -169.5 q27 -249 51 -392q7 -46 23 -46q24 0 70 60z" id="x1D706"></path> </g> </svg> <svg height="12.4375" id="M307" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 65.349998 12.4375" width="65.349998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"> <path d="M238 681l-124 -585q-7 -31 4 -31q10 0 37.5 18.5t49.5 41.5l16 -22q-40 -48 -89.5 -81.5t-76.5 -33.5q-42 0 -16 122l105 488q7 32 0 41t-39 9h-35l5 26q35 3 71 13t58 17.5t26 7.5q14 0 8 -31z" id="x1D459"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,9.344,12.162)"> <path d="M535 323h-483v50h483v-50zM535 138h-483v50h483v-50z" id="x3D"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,24.048,12.162)"> <path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,32.207,12.162)"> <path d="M137 343l67 33q37 17 63 17q79 0 129.5 -53t50.5 -131q0 -92 -58 -156.5t-147 -64.5t-147 68t-58 182q0 63 17 119t43 95.5t61.5 72t69 52t67.5 31.5q62 22 128 33l6 -32q-56 -11 -108 -35q-149 -71 -184 -231zM227 337q-47 0 -95 -27q-6 -23 -6 -70q0 -93 36 -155.5 t96 -62.5q53 0 78 45.5t25 105.5q0 68 -35 116t-99 48z" id="x36"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.367,12.162)"> <path d="M241 635q53 0 94 -28.5t63.5 -76t33.5 -102.5t11 -116q0 -58 -11 -112.5t-34 -103.5t-63.5 -78.5t-94.5 -29.5t-95 28t-64.5 75t-34.5 102.5t-11 118.5q0 58 11.5 112.5t34.5 103t64.5 78t95.5 29.5zM238 602q-32 0 -55.5 -25t-35.5 -68t-17.5 -91t-5.5 -105 q0 -76 10 -138.5t37 -107.5t69 -45q32 0 55.5 25t35.5 68.5t17.5 91.5t5.5 105t-5.5 105.5t-18 92t-36 68t-56.5 24.5z" id="x30"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,51.365,12.162)"> <path d="M797 0h-214v26q46 5 58 17.5t12 63.5v167q0 116 -88 116q-48 0 -112 -52q3 -18 3 -42v-195q0 -46 11 -58t53 -17v-26h-214v26q48 5 59.5 17t11.5 60v172q0 115 -88 115q-47 0 -109 -52v-235q0 -47 10 -59.5t48 -17.5v-26h-211v26q50 5 62.5 17t12.5 60v207q0 48 -9 59.5 t-52 18.5v23q79 14 139 41v-81q3 2 29 20.5t44 29.5q45 28 81 28t66 -22t46 -61q25 20 83 57q39 26 76 26q59 0 93 -40t34 -113v-193q0 -49 10.5 -60.5t54.5 -16.5v-26z" id="x6D"></path> </g> </svg> <table> 预期的延迟和网络密度()。</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig9"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig9"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.009" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.009.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图9</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig9/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="12.4375" id="M308" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.5124998 12.4375" width="9.5124998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"> <path d="M529 97q-70 -109 -136 -109q-41 0 -56 94q-23 144 -37 284q-38 -88 -99 -202.5t-93 -156.5q-26 -8 -76 -19l-9 21q71 78 145.5 193t124.5 232q-5 84 -15 128q-12 55 -29.5 75.5t-42.5 20.5q-21 0 -45 -13l-8 24q16 17 46 30t55 13q43 0 70 -46.5t40 -169.5 q27 -249 51 -392q7 -46 23 -46q24 0 70 60z" id="x1D706"></path> </g> </svg> <svg height="12.4375" id="M309" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 65.349998 12.4375" width="65.349998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.162)"> <path d="M238 681l-124 -585q-7 -31 4 -31q10 0 37.5 18.5t49.5 41.5l16 -22q-40 -48 -89.5 -81.5t-76.5 -33.5q-42 0 -16 122l105 488q7 32 0 41t-39 9h-35l5 26q35 3 71 13t58 17.5t26 7.5q14 0 8 -31z" id="x1D459"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,9.344,12.162)"> <path d="M535 323h-483v50h483v-50zM535 138h-483v50h483v-50z" id="x3D"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,24.048,12.162)"> <path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,32.207,12.162)"> <path d="M137 343l67 33q37 17 63 17q79 0 129.5 -53t50.5 -131q0 -92 -58 -156.5t-147 -64.5t-147 68t-58 182q0 63 17 119t43 95.5t61.5 72t69 52t67.5 31.5q62 22 128 33l6 -32q-56 -11 -108 -35q-149 -71 -184 -231zM227 337q-47 0 -95 -27q-6 -23 -6 -70q0 -93 36 -155.5 t96 -62.5q53 0 78 45.5t25 105.5q0 68 -35 116t-99 48z" id="x36"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.367,12.162)"> <path d="M241 635q53 0 94 -28.5t63.5 -76t33.5 -102.5t11 -116q0 -58 -11 -112.5t-34 -103.5t-63.5 -78.5t-94.5 -29.5t-95 28t-64.5 75t-34.5 102.5t-11 118.5q0 58 11.5 112.5t34.5 103t64.5 78t95.5 29.5zM238 602q-32 0 -55.5 -25t-35.5 -68t-17.5 -91t-5.5 -105 q0 -76 10 -138.5t37 -107.5t69 -45q32 0 55.5 25t35.5 68.5t17.5 91.5t5.5 105t-5.5 105.5t-18 92t-36 68t-56.5 24.5z" id="x30"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,51.365,12.162)"> <path d="M797 0h-214v26q46 5 58 17.5t12 63.5v167q0 116 -88 116q-48 0 -112 -52q3 -18 3 -42v-195q0 -46 11 -58t53 -17v-26h-214v26q48 5 59.5 17t11.5 60v172q0 115 -88 115q-47 0 -109 -52v-235q0 -47 10 -59.5t48 -17.5v-26h-211v26q50 5 62.5 17t12.5 60v207q0 48 -9 59.5 t-52 18.5v23q79 14 139 41v-81q3 2 29 20.5t44 29.5q45 28 81 28t66 -22t46 -61q25 20 83 57q39 26 76 26q59 0 93 -40t34 -113v-193q0 -49 10.5 -60.5t54.5 -16.5v-26z" id="x6D"></path> </g> </svg> <table> 延迟方差与网络密度()。</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <p>此外,图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig10/" target="_blank">10</一个>显示预期的网络能耗/数据包传输功率的变化<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M310" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,这是观察到的凸函数。它也观察到在图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig10/" target="_blank">10</一个>预期的网络能耗线性增长<年代vg height="10.725" id="M311" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:5.4124999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.4124999 10.725" width="5.4124999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,它随<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M312" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在模拟。这些仿真结果符合先前的性能分析。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig10"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig10"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.010" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.010.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图10</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig10/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="15.4" id="M313" style="vertical-align:-3.3907pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.487499 15.4" width="19.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,11.112)"> <path d="M619 482q0 -69 -40.5 -119t-96 -72.5t-118.5 -26.5h-44l-70 20l-31 -151q-14 -67 0.5 -83t89.5 -22l-5 -28h-287l8 28q65 7 81.5 22t29.5 83l79 398q12 56 0.5 70.5t-78.5 20.5l7 28h255q108 0 164 -43t56 -125zM524 478q0 141 -146 141q-25 0 -47 -8q-16 -6 -20.5 -13.5 t-10.5 -39.5l-43 -241q37 -13 83 -13q67 0 125.5 45t58.5 129z" id="x1D443"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,10.875,15.187)"> <path d="M324 430l-26 -36l-112 -4l-55 -265q-13 -66 7 -66q13 0 44.5 20t50.5 40l17 -24q-38 -40 -85.5 -73.5t-87.5 -33.5q-50 0 -21 138l55 262h-80l-2 8l25 34h66l25 99l78 63l10 -9l-37 -153h128z" id="x1D461"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,15.55,11.112)"> <path d="M113 -12q-24 0 -39.5 16t-15.5 42q0 24 16 40.5t40 16.5t40 -16.5t16 -40.5q0 -26 -16 -42t-41 -16z" id="x2E"></path> </g> </svg> <table> 网络能耗和发射功率</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <h4 id="experiment-results">6。实验结果</h4><p>在试验台(图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig11/" target="_blank">11</一个>),源节点和目标节点连接到一台笔记本电脑的目的收集实验记录。无线节点是基于认知无线电的原型(图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig1/" target="_blank">1</一个>),和一堆两个广播理事会。认知无线电可以说明访问<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M314" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:7.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.9375 10.9125" width="7.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>数据通道在2.4 GHz的乐队,如部分所述<一个href="#subsec3.2">3所示。2</一个>每个通道都有一个空中接口数据速率<年代vg height="14.2625" id="M315" style="vertical-align:-2.72116pt;width:55.700001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 55.700001 14.2625" width="55.700001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.829998" y="0"> k</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.081497" y="0"> b</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.332996" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.584499" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>内部定义在IEEE 802.15.4(提供服务<一个href="#B26">26</一个>]。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig11"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig11"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.011" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.011.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图11</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig11/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 试验台的快照。</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <p>实时单播模块是实现认知无线电的原型,与预配置的地址。包长度参数,<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M316" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:19.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.9125 14.2375" width="19.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.1,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="14.375" id="M317" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:20.025px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.025 14.375" width="20.025" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.5)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.1,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M318" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:20.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.625 14.2375" width="20.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.1,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M319" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:19.6625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.6625 14.2375" width="19.6625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.1,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,表中列出的相同<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/tab2/" target="_blank">2</一个>。然而节点的发射功率是固定的<年代vg height="11.1" id="M320" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:59.462502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.462502 11.1" width="59.462502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.143053" y="0"> d</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.394552" y="0"> B</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.734055" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。实验结果对吞吐量、端到端延迟的期望,和延迟方差,通过以下方法。(1)吞吐量计算源,笔记本电脑转发<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M321" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:31.387501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.387501 10.9125" width="31.387501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.754499" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>数据包的源节点。从源节点只接受一个新的数据包从电脑前一个已经发出后,计算机可以在发送计算总时间支出<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M322" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:31.387501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.387501 10.9125" width="31.387501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.754499" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>数据包。获得的吞吐量是衡量除以体积大小和时间支出。(2)接收数据包,目的地也将数据包转发到笔记本电脑,在每一个数据包的端到端延迟实例计算在电脑包的区别出发和到达时间。延迟的测量端到端延迟的期望和方差,得到标准的统计方法。由于笔记本电脑的操作系统(Windows XP专业版)决不是实时的,我们试图减少实验的计算机运行的线程。</p><p>的实验进行了一个标准的办公环境,外部干扰的利用2.4 GHz乐队可以强化,例如,从邻近的无线局域网热点。两组实验是如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig12/" target="_blank">12</一个>。在套中,节点放置在一条直线,这样四个配置相当于单four-hop通信。第二套的配置,例如,节点位置是直接传播的机会<年代vg height="7.1875" id="M323" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7 7.1875" width="7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>来<年代vg height="10.75" id="M324" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>很小。在Set-II,多个中继节点被添加到每个跳见图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig12/" target="_blank">12</一个>。分给实验的目的是比较设计单播模块如何提高试验台QoS的性能。事实上,套实验可以与传统无线网络路由路径在哪里预定的最佳可用频谱在每一跳。然而,在Set-II实验中,数据转发<年代vg height="7.1875" id="M325" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7 7.1875" width="7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>来<年代vg height="10.75" id="M326" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>传统上没有任何预定的路径。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig12"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig12"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.012" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.012.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图12</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig12/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 说明两组的实验。</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <p>数据<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig13/" target="_blank">13</一个>,<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig14/" target="_blank">14</一个>,<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig15/" target="_blank">15</一个>显示测量结果的分给吞吐量,实验预期的端到端延迟和延迟方差分别。显然,Set-II严格的结果比套,除了第一个配置。在图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig13/" target="_blank">13</一个>套的吞吐量,减少多<年代vg height="11.45" id="M327" style="vertical-align:-0.23827pt;width:27.424999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.424999 11.45" width="27.424999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> %</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>从第一到第二个配置,也就是说,从单到两跳,由于半双工无线电的影响。类似的减少吞吐量不是Set-II中观察到。一般来说,Set-II的吞吐量变化顺利,不同的配置(无线跳数),可以减少由于有限的有限数量的节点。在数据<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig14/" target="_blank">14</一个>和<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig15/" target="_blank">15</一个>,它是进一步观察到预期的端到端延迟和延迟方差线性增加的啤酒花(配置指数)在Set-II实验;而他们往往在套实验增加快得多。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig13"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig13"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.013" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.013.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图13</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig13/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 测量结果的吞吐量。</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig14"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig14"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.014" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.014.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图14</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig14/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 测量结果预期的端到端分组延迟。</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig15"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig15"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.015" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.015.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图15</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig15/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 封包延迟方差测量结果。</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <h4 id="conclusions">7所示。结论</h4><p>在论文中,我们实现了一个实时单播模块的背景下,大规模的认知无线网络。传统上使用这两种光谱带宽/无线电和无线节点的可用性,最重要的结果是,规模较大的网络性能可以提高网络。具体地说,它表明,动力学性能,也就是说,由数据流的端到端延迟方差,表示可以用更高的网络密度降至零。此外,额外的结果表明,数据流的吞吐量可以独立的无线跳的数量或source-to-destination距离,而端到端延迟期望和延迟方差线性增加。获得的分析、仿真和实验结果支持这些命题。也确定了节点发射功率可以有效的控制旋钮,为实时QoS性能指标之间的权衡和资源消耗。我们建议提出了研究可能导致不同的商业和科学应用的发展和大规模的无线网络。</p><h4cl一个年代年代=”年代ecapp" id="appendices">附录</h4><h4我d=”一个。-calculations-of-the-iteration-number-𝐼">答:计算的迭代数<年代vg height="10.325" id="M328" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:9.0375004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.0375004 10.325" width="9.0375004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></h4> <p>在一次迭代<年代vg height="9.9250002" id="M329" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:4.9875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.9875002 9.9250002" width="4.9875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,让<年代vg height="14.3625" id="M330" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:16.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.5 14.3625" width="16.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表示提前到目标的距离<年代vg height="10.75" id="M331" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,也就是说,<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq17"> <svg height="70.525002" id="M332" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 70.525002" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,70.525)"> <g transform="translate(72,-15.58)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,96.98,40.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,106.85,37.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,113.55,40.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="-16.23"> ⎧</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="-7.8299999"> ⎪</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="3.1900001"> ⎨</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="14.21"> ⎪</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="22.540001"> ⎩</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.040001" y="-22.84"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.040001" y="-12.17"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.040001" y="-9.0100002"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.540001" y="-15.92"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.43,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.78,51.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.5,56.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.18,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.86,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="10.67"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="13.83"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2800002" y="6.9200001"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.620001" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.620001" y="10.67"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.620001" y="13.83"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.120001" y="6.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.32,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.67,51.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="1.9443721" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="6.2269921" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.8,56.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.48,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.16,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="10.67"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="13.83"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-116.57" y="31.83"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-116.57" y="42.5"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-116.57" y="45.66"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-114.07" y="38.75"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.5" y="6.9200001"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.12875" y="6.9200001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.84358" y="6.9200001"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.883968" y="6.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.248238" y="6.9200001"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.288628" y="6.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.29007" y="6.9200001"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.43,21.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.78,19.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.12,24.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.8,21.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.48,31.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="10.67"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="13.83"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.5" y="6.9200001"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="86.809998" y="6.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="94.161766" y="6.9200001"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="106.20216" y="6.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="112.20359" y="6.9200001"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="280.54999" y="-8.9899998"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="284.7135" y="-8.9899998"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="293.69064" y="-8.9899998"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="296.81641" y="-8.9899998"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="303.0679" y="-8.9899998"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>此外,让<年代vg height="17.4125" id="M333" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt;width:39.087502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.087502 17.4125" width="39.087502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.92,58.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.98,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表示随机变量pdf的积极<年代vg height="14.3625" id="M334" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:16.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.5 14.3625" width="16.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。鉴于<年代vg height="12.3" id="M335" style="vertical-align:-1.29163pt;width:60.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 60.487499 12.3" width="60.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.3)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7148314" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.75522" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.119488" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.159878" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="17.4125" id="M336" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt;width:39.087502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.087502 17.4125" width="39.087502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.92,58.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.98,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>节点之间的距离决定<年代vg height="11.05" id="M337" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:11.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.9125 11.05" width="11.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和目标<年代vg height="10.75" id="M338" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="17.4125" id="M339" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt;width:61.087502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 61.087502 17.4125" width="61.087502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.5006001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.11,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.76,58.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.36,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-25.68,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。条件下,<年代vg height="17.4125" id="M340" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt;width:103.925px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 103.925 17.4125" width="103.925" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.5006001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.11,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.76,58.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.36,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-25.68,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0519323" y="0"> →</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.181042" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>的概率,<年代vg height="14.3625" id="M341" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:44.474998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 44.474998 14.3625" width="44.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.38,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,即累积分布函数(cdf),没有可用的概率是由继电器候选人垂直线如图的权利<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig16/" target="_blank">16</一个>。特别是继电器候选人分布密度函数的非齐次泊松过程<年代vg height="14.7" id="M342" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:104.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 104.625 14.7" width="104.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.5397892" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.891313" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.943485" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.29501" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.234173" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.397675" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-22.11,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-18.88,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.453468" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.356323" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,在那里<年代vg height="13.425" id="M343" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:8.4875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.4875002 13.425" width="8.4875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.425)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是距离<年代vg height="11.05" id="M344" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:11.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.9125 11.05" width="11.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。因此,对于<年代vg height="12.3" id="M345" style="vertical-align:-1.29163pt;width:35.924999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.924999 12.3" width="35.924999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.3)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.339981" y="0"> ≥</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.380369" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>的提供<年代vg height="14.3625" id="M346" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:16.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.5 14.3625" width="16.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>得到:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq18"> <svg height="29.075001" id="M347" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 29.075001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,29.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-48.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,97.88,57.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.549999" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.92" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> P</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9641709" y="0"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.052652" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.304152" y="0"> b</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,138.68,54.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,145.37,57.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.91" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.99" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.017887" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.96,62.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.629999" y="0.02"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.58,67.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="-1.58" y="7.98"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.32,62.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∫</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.31,67.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="-1.5700001" y="7.98"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="2.71262" y="7.98"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.77,62.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.8573599" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7717762" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.74,60.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.19,62.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.85" y="-0.66000003"> √</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.6644802" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 271.17,71.08 21.82,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.57800001;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.17,62.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,275.32,64.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,278.94,62.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,289.36,64.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,292.99,62.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.5704799" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.17176" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.827824" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,315.75,57.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="146.28" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="150.4435" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="159.42065" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="162.5464" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="168.7979" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>pdf的<年代vg height="14.3625" id="M348" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:16.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.5 14.3625" width="16.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="17.4125" id="M349" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt;width:39.087502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.087502 17.4125" width="39.087502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.92,58.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.98,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>计算,可以通过提供差异化的功能(<一个href="#eq18">a .</一个>),这等于<年代vg height="14.6" id="M350" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:35.075001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.075001 14.6" width="35.075001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.19,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>中定义的(<一个href="#eq9">9</一个>)。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig16"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig16"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="586067.fig.016" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijdmb/volume-2008/586067/figures/586067.fig.016.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图16</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个- - - - - -label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067/fig16/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="17.1625" id="M351" style="vertical-align:-3.9858pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 44.137501 17.1625" width="44.137501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.138)"> <path d="M570 304q0 -108 -87 -199q-40 -42 -94.5 -74t-105.5 -43q-41 0 -65 11l-29 -141q-9 -45 -1.5 -58t45.5 -16l26 -2l-5 -29l-241 -10l4 26q51 10 67.5 24t26.5 60l113 520q-54 -20 -89 -41l-7 26q38 28 105 53l11 49q20 25 77 58l8 -7l-17 -77q39 14 102 14q82 0 119 -36 t37 -108zM482 289q0 114 -113 114q-26 0 -66 -7l-70 -327q12 -14 32 -25t39 -11q59 0 118.5 81.5t59.5 174.5z" id="x1D45D"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.012,-0,0,-.012,10.138,17.1)"> <path d="M671 0h-247v28q49 7 60 18.5t0 45.5l-155 438h-2q-21 -61 -74 -204.5t-75 -210.5q-15 -51 -4.5 -65t67.5 -22v-28h-221v28q50 9 69 26.5t45 84.5l202 517l32 9l194 -535q23 -61 42 -78.5t67 -23.5v-28z" id="x39B"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,18.925,12.138)"> <path d="M300 -147l-18 -23q-106 71 -159 185.5t-53 254.5v1q0 139 53 252.5t159 186.5l18 -24q-74 -62 -115.5 -173.5t-41.5 -242.5q0 -130 41.5 -242.5t115.5 -174.5z" id="x28"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,24.807,12.138)"> <path d="M536 404q0 -17 -13.5 -31.5t-26.5 -14.5q-8 0 -15 10q-11 14 -25 14q-22 0 -67 -50q-47 -52 -68 -82l37 -102q31 -88 55 -88t78 59l16 -23q-32 -48 -68.5 -78t-65.5 -30q-19 0 -37.5 20t-29.5 53l-41 116q-72 -106 -114.5 -147.5t-79.5 -41.5q-21 0 -34.5 14t-13.5 37 q0 16 13.5 31.5t28.5 15.5q12 0 17 -11q5 -10 25 -10q22 0 57.5 36t89.5 111l-40 108q-22 58 -36 58q-21 0 -67 -57l-19 20q81 107 125 107q17 0 30 -22t39 -88l22 -55q68 92 108.5 128.5t74.5 36.5q20 0 32.5 -14t12.5 -30z" id="x1D465"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,34.309,12.138)"> <path d="M275 270q0 -296 -211 -440l-19 23q75 62 116.5 174t41.5 243t-42 243t-116 173l19 24q211 -144 211 -440z" id="x29"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,40.19,12.138)"> <path d="M113 -12q-24 0 -39.5 16t-15.5 42q0 24 16 40.5t40 16.5t40 -16.5t16 -40.5q0 -26 -16 -42t-41 -16z" id="x2E"></path> </g> </svg> <table> 计算</t一个ble></d我v> </div> </div> <p>因此,<年代vg height="17.4125" id="M352" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt;width:102.4px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 102.4 17.4125" width="102.4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.92,58.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.98,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.75498" y="0"> →</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.88409" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-11.97,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-5.33,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,也就是说,<年代vg height="14.3625" id="M353" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:16.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.5 14.3625" width="16.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>收敛于<年代vg height="10.6625" id="M354" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.1px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1 10.6625" width="11.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在分布,当距离<年代vg height="17.4125" id="M355" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt;width:103.925px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 103.925 17.4125" width="103.925" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.5006001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.11,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.76,58.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.36,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-25.68,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0519323" y="0"> →</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.181042" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。获得统计数据的迭代数<年代vg height="10.325" id="M356" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:9.0375004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.0375004 10.325" width="9.0375004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,我们把source-to-destination距离<年代vg height="10.725" id="M357" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:5.4124999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.4124999 10.725" width="5.4124999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>分成两段,长度<年代vg height="20.4125" id="M358" style="vertical-align:-2.67102pt;width:42.974998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 42.974998 20.4125" width="42.974998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.7516198" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.09,66.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-53.5,58.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> √</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m -41.89,70.71 4.22,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-41.89,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="20.4125" id="M359" style="vertical-align:-2.67102pt;width:20.35px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.35 20.4125" width="20.35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-69.19,66.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.59,58.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> √</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m -59.99,70.71 4.22,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.99,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,分别。让<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M360" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:13.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.725 14.2375" width="13.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表示第一段迭代的第一段<年代vg height="23.8125" id="M361" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt;width:198.52499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 198.52499 23.8125" width="198.52499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,23.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-52.95)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,55.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.6,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.75522" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.231054" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.658558" y="0"> {</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.659996" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.011761" y="0"> ∣</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.901394" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.401993" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,11.15,55.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,15.5,53.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,21.21,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,40.9,55.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,46.58,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.9639311" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,67.35,66.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,64.94,58.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> √</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 76.55,70.71 4.22,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,76.55,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.213511" y="0"> }</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,让<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M362" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:13.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.725 14.2375" width="13.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在第二段表示其余的迭代次数。鉴于<年代vg height="10.725" id="M363" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:5.4124999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.4124999 10.725" width="5.4124999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M364" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:13.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.725 14.2375" width="13.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M365" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:13.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.725 14.2375" width="13.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是独立的变量,然后呢<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M366" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:71.849998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 71.849998 14.2375" width="71.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.4647713" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.505159" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.44,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-36.78,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.44,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。因此,我们获得<年代vg height="14.6" id="M367" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:136.5625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 136.5625 14.6" width="136.5625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.092081" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.71891" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.686443" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.849941" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-14.09,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-9.22,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.206528" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.370028" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,28.16,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,33.03,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="17.674999" id="M368" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:148.8875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 148.8875 17.674999" width="148.8875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.74,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.164939" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.804272" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.832157" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-22.56,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-17.68,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-7.52,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-2.64,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.926662" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,22.98,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,27.85,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,38.02,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,42.89,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><p>根据上述定义,渐近条件下<年代vg height="10.725" id="M369" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:48.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.25 10.725" width="48.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7773457" y="0"> →</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.906456" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>随机变量的集合<年代vg height="14.9375" id="M370" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:109.3875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 109.3875 14.9375" width="109.3875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> {</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.00144" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.07,60.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.38,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∣</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.7891288" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.516462" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.556852" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.92112" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.96151" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,4.58,60.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,9.46,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> }</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>收敛的随机变量<年代vg height="10.6625" id="M371" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.1px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1 10.6625" width="11.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在分布。因此,<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M372" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:13.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.725 14.2375" width="13.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>几乎是正漂移的首次通过时间停止随机漫步之外的水平<年代vg height="20.4125" id="M373" style="vertical-align:-2.67102pt;width:42.974998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 42.974998 20.4125" width="42.974998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.7516198" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.09,66.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-53.5,58.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> √</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m -41.89,70.71 4.22,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-41.89,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>先验知识,随机漫步步骤。(命题下数学上严格的一致可积性(<一个href="#B38">35</一个>的<年代vg height="15.4375" id="M374" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:158.91251px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 158.91251 15.4375" width="158.91251" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.4375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.65)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> {</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.00144" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5020399" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-53.57,59.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.35,62.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.85,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-41.7,62.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.576098" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.303432" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.343821" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.708088" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.748478" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,10.05,59.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,14.93,62.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.2892489" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.853804" y="0"> ≥</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.894194" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.145695" y="0"> }</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以验证,这对于现实的无线传播模型<年代vg height="13.6125" id="M375" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:45.637501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 45.637501 13.6125" width="45.637501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.102664" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.678522" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.87977" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.455627" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.669378" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.245235" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>根据分布)<年代vg height="14.6" id="M376" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:35.075001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.075001 14.6" width="35.075001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.19,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。由于停止随机漫步的结果(<一个href="#B37">36</一个>定理9.1,94页)<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq19"> <svg height="40.387501" id="M377" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 40.387501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,40.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-39.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,62.05,52.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6800003" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.040001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,85.09,49.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,89.97,47.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.07" y="-4.9200001"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.209999" y="-12.17"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 114.27,55.93 26.04,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,114.27,44.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.080002" y="-3.8399999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.439999" y="-9.9799995"> √</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.867746" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.01" y="-8.7600002"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.35022" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 180.32,65.78 4.22,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180.32,52.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.2199998" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.82" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.951031" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.62,57.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.49,47.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3699999" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.86,49.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.73,47.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.08" y="-4.9200001"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.309999" y="-13.14"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.061621" y="-13.14"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.413143" y="-13.14"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,292.49,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,297.36,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.940605" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 272.04,55.93 42.43,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.43,41.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6648188" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.828318" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.605425" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,304.21,47.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,318.44,52.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.07" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.440001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.66" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="143.59" y="0.090000004"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="147.75349" y="0.090000004"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="156.73065" y="0.090000004"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="159.8564" y="0.090000004"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="166.10791" y="0.090000004"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>现在,如果我们假设<年代vg height="15.2" id="M378" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:141.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 141.75 15.2" width="141.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.2)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.092081" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.71891" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-24.79,59.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-17.14,63.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-6.56,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-2.93,65.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,3.97,63.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.066595" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.230095" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,29.43,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,33.06,65.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,37.19,63.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="17.674999" id="M379" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:145.85001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 145.85001 17.674999" width="145.85001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.74,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.164939" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.804272" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.832157" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-21.51,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-13.86,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-3.27,66.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,0.36,63.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,7.26,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.066595" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.230095" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,32.72,66.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,36.35,63.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,40.47,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,在那里<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M380" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:16.700001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.700001 14.3375" width="16.700001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M381" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:16.700001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.700001 14.3375" width="16.700001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.925" id="M382" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:12.7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.7 10.925" width="12.7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.76,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.925" id="M383" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:12.7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.7 10.925" width="12.7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.76,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是常数,会有吗<年代vg height="17.762501" id="M384" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:164.8625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 164.8625 17.762501" width="164.8625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.7625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.79)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.86,57.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.98,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6268301" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.92,57.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-12.27,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-1.69,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,1.95,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,5.57,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,15.66,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.054092" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.21759" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,41.11,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,44.75,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,48.37,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,55.68,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="17.762501" id="M385" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:168.97501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 168.97501 17.762501" width="168.97501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.7625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.79)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,65.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.74,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.57,57.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.7,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6268301" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-16.63,57.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-8.98,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,1.6,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,5.23,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,8.86,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,18.94,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.066595" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.230095" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,44.4,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,48.03,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,51.66,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,58.96,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,因为之间的区别<年代vg height="10.325" id="M386" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:9.0375004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.0375004 10.325" width="9.0375004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M387" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:13.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.725 14.2375" width="13.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>只有通过的距离吗<年代vg height="10.725" id="M388" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:5.4124999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.4124999 10.725" width="5.4124999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="20.4125" id="M389" style="vertical-align:-2.67102pt;width:20.35px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.35 20.4125" width="20.35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-69.19,66.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.59,58.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> √</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m -59.99,70.71 4.22,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.99,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>定义。由于统计数据<年代vg height="14.2375" id="M390" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:13.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.725 14.2375" width="13.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在(<一个href="#eq19">a .</一个>),很容易获得<年代vg height="14.6" id="M391" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:80.787498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 80.787498 14.6" width="80.787498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.21,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.75522" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.682362" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.84586" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.622967" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="17.887501" id="M392" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:116.65px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 116.65 17.887501" width="116.65" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.8875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,57.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.21,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-35.84,65.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-30.96,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.940605" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.104103" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.579939" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.244757" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.408257" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.185364" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,16.4,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="14.6" id="M393" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:71.875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 71.875 14.6" width="71.875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.76,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.41,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-41.19,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-32.84,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。因此,结果在迭代数<年代vg height="10.325" id="M394" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:9.0375004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.0375004 10.325" width="9.0375004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在(<一个href="#eq7">7</一个>)和(<一个href="#eq7">8</一个>),直接获得。</p><p>我们进一步考虑<年代vg height="14.3625" id="M395" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:13.3375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.3375 14.3625" width="13.3375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,表示迭代的数量完成数据传输,无线跳的数量。对应的随机变量<年代vg height="10.6625" id="M396" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.1px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1 10.6625" width="11.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在前面的分析中,渐近一步的长度<年代vg height="14.6875" id="M397" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:16.799999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.799999 14.6875" width="16.799999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.17,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>前条件下完成数据传输由pdf,决定<年代vg height="20.5" id="M398" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt;width:168.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 168.5125 20.5" width="168.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.5)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.6)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.69,55.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.79,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.666979" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.707369" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-18.96,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-12.32,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.203648" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.679482" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.842981" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.870148" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.210369" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,36.46,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,58.6,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>的概率,因为迭代与未完成数据传输<年代vg height="13.9375" id="M399" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:34.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 34.75 13.9375" width="34.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.85)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。因此,只需更换<年代vg height="10.6625" id="M400" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.1px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1 10.6625" width="11.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="14.6875" id="M401" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:16.799999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.799999 14.6875" width="16.799999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.17,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在前面的分析、统计<年代vg height="14.3625" id="M402" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:13.3375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.3375 14.3625" width="13.3375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以获得。特别是,<年代vg height="21.112499" id="M403" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:355.02499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 355.02499 21.112499" width="355.02499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,21.1125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.86,55.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-48.29,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6268301" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.643173" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.119007" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.04615" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.209648" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,0.7,55.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,5.27,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.18" y="-0.57999998"> √</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.00576" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 45.05,70.71 4.23,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,45.05,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.213511" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.852844" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.893232" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.644854" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.008881" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.172379" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.199547" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.539764" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,112.16,63.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,134.29,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.689999" y="-0.57999998"> √</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.566475" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.729975" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.50708" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.446243" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.786465" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.51284" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 203.58,70.71 4.22,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.58,58.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.213511" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq20"> <svg height="212.6125" id="M404" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 212.6125" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,212.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,98.09)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,47.54,51.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,54.88,56.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,59.75,51.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,69.92,48.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,74.49,51.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.139999" y="-9.2299995"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6268301" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.418839" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,116.97,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.85,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,134.79,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.36,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 108.47,54.92 36.22,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,108.47,40.95)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6648188" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.828318" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.08,37.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,135.65,40.95)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.81,46.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.66,51.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-41.389999" y="48.259998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.066595" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.230095" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.206047" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-66.540001" y="43.34"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-54.499611" y="43.34"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-47.74799" y="43.34"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-30.17" y="34.099998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-21.242859" y="34.099998"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-17.079359" y="34.099998"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.36,22.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.2700005"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,145.23,17.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 115.83,11.59 36.22,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.83,-2.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6648188" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.828318" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,138.45,-5.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,143.02,-2.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.18,2.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.03,8.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.709999" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 168.57,11.59 30.6,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.57,-0.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.43,-3.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,195,-0.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.3600001" y="-3.8299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-87.730003" y="38.490002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.74" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.080221" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.806595" y="-8.75"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.970093" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.946049" y="-8.75"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-112.88" y="33.57"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-100.83961" y="33.57"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-94.08799" y="33.57"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-78.800003" y="25.35"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-69.872856" y="25.35"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-65.709358" y="25.35"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,138.07,-20.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.95,-25.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 115.83,-30.74 31.66,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.83,-44.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6648188" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.828318" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.605425" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.61,-39.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,151.46,-33.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3499999" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.72" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.747166" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.087387" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.12,-28.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.7348318" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.128336" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.25,-38.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.86,-22.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.51,-33.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.54" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.554663" y="-7.25"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.907387" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,260.98,-21.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 235.05,-30.74 48.07,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.07,-42.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.240002" y="-3.8399999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-132.27" y="34.130001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.867746" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.619999" y="-8.7600002"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.96022" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.686592" y="-8.7600002"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.850098" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.82605" y="-8.7600002"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-163.95" y="42.349998"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-151.90961" y="42.349998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-145.15799" y="42.349998"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-138.80647" y="42.349998"> (</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.14,-71.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.01,-76.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.940605" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 112.63,-81.85 31.65,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,112.63,-95.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6648188" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.828318" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.605425" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.41,-90.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.26,-84.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3499999" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.72" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.747166" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.087387" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.91,-79.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.05,-89.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.65,-73.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.3,-84.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.54" y="-14.42"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.41,-65.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265.54,-75.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3600001" y="-4.9200001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.387165" y="-4.9200001"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.727386" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,298.84,-65.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.123456" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,320.97,-75.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 237.84,-81.85 90.74,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.19,-93.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.867746" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.580002" y="-8.7600002"> ]</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.519165" y="-8.7600002"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.859383" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.585762" y="-8.7600002"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="87.74926" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="91.725212" y="-8.7600002"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="95.88871" y="-8.7600002"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="191.84" y="-77.559998"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="196.00349" y="-77.559998"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="204.98065" y="-77.559998"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="208.1064" y="-77.559998"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.35791" y="-77.559998"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <h4 id="b.-expressions-of-𝐸(λ)-and-𝜎2(λ)">b的表达<年代vg height="13.45" id="M405" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:32.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.662498 13.45" width="32.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.867746" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M406" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:36.775002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.775002 16.5375" width="36.775002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.74,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.940605" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></h4> <p>由于pdf<年代vg height="14.6" id="M407" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:35.075001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.075001 14.6" width="35.075001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.19,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在(<一个href="#eq9">9</一个>),我们得到<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq21"> <svg height="140.35001" id="M408" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 140.35001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,140.35)"> <g transform="translate(72,40.28)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,80.02,52.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.867746" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.494577" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.960548" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.436382" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.912216" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.56,44.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0343361" y="0"> →</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.59152" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.35,44.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.35,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.25" y="25.52"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,165.5,52.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6523161" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.003839" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.655436" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.73,57.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.58" y="0.02"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.3,62.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="-1.5700001" y="7.9899998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.05,57.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.305984" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2203999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.368848" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.283264" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.939327" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,109.53,11.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.453468" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.929302" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.56,4.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0343361" y="0"> →</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.59152" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.26,11.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6523161" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.003839" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.84,16.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.58" y="0.0099999998"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.41,21.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="-1.5700001" y="7.98"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.16,16.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.305984" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2203999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.368848" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.283264" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.939327" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.74,11.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.24,21.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="12.38"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.8136001" y="12.38"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.80872" y="12.38"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.93,11.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.64" y="7.6900001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.66,25.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="25.52"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265.73,11.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.3,16.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.58" y="0.0099999998"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,291.87,21.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="-1.58" y="7.98"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,299.61,16.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.305984" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2203999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.368848" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.283264" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.939327" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,323.2,11.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-213.67" y="40.380001"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-199.21654" y="40.380001"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-195.74069" y="40.380001"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-192.26486" y="40.380001"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.56,-36.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0343361" y="0"> →</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.59152" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.26,-28.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.51" y="7.6900001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.165179" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.78,-14.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.25" y="25.530001"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.93,-28.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.5,-23.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.58" y="0.02"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.07,-18.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="-1.58" y="7.98"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.81,-23.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.305984" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2203999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.368848" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.283264" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.939327" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.4,-28.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.528246" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="219.25999" y="-41.349998"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="223.42349" y="-41.349998"> B</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="231.763" y="-41.349998"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="234.88875" y="-41.349998"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="241.14024" y="-41.349998"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>和类似的<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq22"> <svg height="89.875" id="M409" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 89.875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,89.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-0.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,100.81,52.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,122.68,57.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.55,52.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.0928" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.568636" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.04447" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.23,44.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0255842" y="0"> →</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.59152" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.01,44.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182.01,66.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.25" y="25.52"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.17,52.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.05,57.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.7,52.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.00312" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.27,57.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.58" y="0.02"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.84,62.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="-1.5700001" y="7.9899998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.59,57.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.305984" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2203999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.368848" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.283264" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.939327" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,135.19,11.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.453468" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.929302" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.23,4.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0255842" y="0"> →</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.59152" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.93,11.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182.32,16.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.97,11.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.68" y="7.6900001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.65,25.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.25" y="25.52"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.81,11.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6398134" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.003839" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.38,16.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.58" y="0.0099999998"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.95,21.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="-1.5700001" y="7.98"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,275.7,16.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.305984" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2203999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.368848" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.283264" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.939327" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,299.28,11.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.528246" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="163.38" y="-21.16"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="167.5435" y="-21.16"> B</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="175.883" y="-21.16"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="179.00874" y="-21.16"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="185.26025" y="-21.16"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>因此,<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq23"> <svg height="186.97501" id="M410" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 186.97501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,186.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,77.58)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,117.65,54.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,124.99,59.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.86,54.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.290001" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.66" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.940605" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.567434" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.607822" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.3,59.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.17,49.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.4" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.759998" y="-4.9200001"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.540001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.38" y="-4.9200001"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.720221" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.31,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.44,17.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.453468" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.929302" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.48,9.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0255842" y="0"> →</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.582767" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.18,17.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.77" y="7.6999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.404177" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.95,31.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.25" y="25.52"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.11,17.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.67,22.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.58" y="0.02"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.24,27.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="-1.5700001" y="7.98"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.99,22.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.305984" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2203999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.368848" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.283264" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.939327" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,285.58,17.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-121.7" y="43.02"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-110.36" y="47.939999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-100.91" y="50.720001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.67,-11.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.25" y="25.530001"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.82,-25.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.39,-20.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.58" y="0.02"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.96,-15.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="-1.58" y="7.98"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.71,-20.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.305984" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2203999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.368848" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.283264" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.939327" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.29,-25.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.53" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,279.42,-9.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.88,-65.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.67" y="7.6999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.56,-51.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.25" y="25.530001"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.71,-65.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6523161" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.003839" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.28,-60.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.59" y="0.02"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.729952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.86,-56.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="-1.58" y="7.98"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.6,-60.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.305984" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2203999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.368848" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.283264" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.939327" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.19,-65.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.528246" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="189.47" y="-59.990002"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="193.6335" y="-59.990002"> B</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.97301" y="-59.990002"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="205.09875" y="-59.990002"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="211.35025" y="-59.990002"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>从(<一个href="#eq21">责任</一个>)和(<一个href="#eq23">B.3</一个>),结果表明,<年代vg height="13.45" id="M411" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:32.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.662498 13.45" width="32.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.867746" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>增加而<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M412" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,接近极限的特点决定的<年代vg height="13.6125" id="M413" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:25.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 25.625 13.6125" width="25.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.1514759" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.314975" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.241398" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M414" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:36.775002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.775002 16.5375" width="36.775002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.74,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.940605" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>随<年代vg height="10.8125" id="M415" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,接近零。自<年代vg height="13.6125" id="M416" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:25.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 25.625 13.6125" width="25.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.1514759" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.314975" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.241398" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>中定义的(<一个href="#eq10">10</一个>),是一个单调递增函数<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M417" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,它也显示<年代vg height="13.45" id="M418" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:32.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.662498 13.45" width="32.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9271421" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.090641" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.867746" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>增加单调<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M419" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M420" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:36.775002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.775002 16.5375" width="36.775002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.74,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> Λ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.940605" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>减少单调<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M421" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 14.3375" width="13.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><h4我d=”c。-models-of-the-iterative-delay-and-energy-consumption">c模型的迭代延迟和能源消耗</h4><p>我们指出,更准确的模型迭代延迟<年代vg height="10.8375" id="M422" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:12.15px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.15 10.8375" width="12.15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(<年代vg height="12.3" id="M423" style="vertical-align:-1.29163pt;width:60.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 60.487499 12.3" width="60.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.3)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7148314" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.75522" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.119488" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.159878" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)和迭代的能源消耗<年代vg height="11.05" id="M424" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:11.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.5 11.05" width="11.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.07,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(<年代vg height="12.3" id="M425" style="vertical-align:-1.29163pt;width:60.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 60.487499 12.3" width="60.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.3)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7148314" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.75522" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.119488" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.159878" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)可以包含的距离<年代vg height="17.4125" id="M426" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt;width:61.087502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 61.087502 17.4125" width="61.087502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.5006001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.11,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.76,58.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.36,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-25.68,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。在这种模型中,<年代vg height="10.8375" id="M427" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:12.15px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.15 10.8375" width="12.15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="11.05" id="M428" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:11.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.5 11.05" width="11.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.07,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>将收敛于部分的结果吗<一个href="#subsubsec4.3.1">4.3。1</一个>和<一个href="#subsubsec4.3.2">4.3。2</一个>分别的时候<年代vg height="17.4125" id="M429" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt;width:103.925px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 103.925 17.4125" width="103.925" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.5006001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.11,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.76,58.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.36,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-25.68,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0519323" y="0"> →</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.181042" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。附件类似的讨论<一个href="#secAPPA">一个</一个>,这将导致相同的端到端分析结果,在渐近条件下<年代vg height="10.725" id="M430" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:48.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.25 10.725" width="48.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7773457" y="0"> →</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.906456" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><h4我d=”一个cknowledgments">确认</h4><p>作者要感谢的支持加拿大自然科学和工程研究理事会(NSERC)和安大略研究商业化项目(ORCP)。</p></d我v> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="references" id="references">引用</h4><ol><l我我d="B1">l .歌曲“无线网格基础设施支持宽带互联网和多媒体服务,”<我>学报》第四届IEEE国际会议电路和通信系统(ICCSC ' 08)</我>,第796 - 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Rabaey" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B17">A . Bletsas A . Khisti d·p·里德和A·利普曼,”一个简单的合作基于网络路径选择的多样性的方法,”<我>我EEE在选定地区通讯》杂志上</我>,24卷,不。3、659 - 672年,2006页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2005.862417">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20simple%20cooperative%20diversity%20method%20based%20on%20network%20path%20selection&author=A. Bletsas&author=A. Khisti&author=D. P. Reed&author=&author=A. Lippman&publication_year=2006" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B19">c . Intanagonwiwat r . Govindan d·埃斯特林j . Heidemann f·席尔瓦,“为无线传感器网络、定向扩散”<我>我EEE / ACM交易网络</我>,11卷,不。1 - 18,2003页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TNET.2002.808417">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Directed%20diffusion%20for%20wireless%20sensor%20networking&author=C. Intanagonwiwat&author=R. Govindan&author=D. Estrin&author=J. Heidemann&author=&author=F. Silva&publication_year=2003" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B20">问:曹和t . Abdelzaher”,可伸缩的逻辑坐标框架路由在无线传感器网络中,“<我>一个CM传感器网络交易</我>,卷2,不。4、557 - 593年,2006页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1218556.1218561">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Scalable%20logical%20coordinates%20framework%20for%20routing%20in%20wireless%20sensor%20networks&author=Q. Cao &author=T. Abdelzaher&publication_year=2006" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B21">j . Mitola三世和g .问:马奎尔Jr .)“认知无线电:使软件无线电更个人。”<我>我EEE个人通信</我>》第六卷,没有。4,十三至十八页,1999年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1109/98.788210">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Cognitive%20radio:%20making%20software%20radios%20more%20personal&author=J. Mitola III &author=G. Q. Maguire Jr.&publication_year=1999" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B18">微积分,“认知无线电:brain-empowered无线通讯,”<我>我EEE在选定地区通讯》杂志上</我>,23卷,不。2、201 - 220年,2005页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2004.839380">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Cognitive%20radio:%20brain-empowered%20wireless%20communications&author=S. Haykin&publication_year=2005" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B22">i . f . Akyildiz W.-Y。Lee m . c . Vuran和莫汉蒂,“下一代无线网络动态频谱接入/认知无线电:一项调查,“<我>计算机网络</我>,50卷,不。13日,2127 - 2159年,2006页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2006.05.001">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=NeXt%20generation/dynamic%20spectrum%20access/cognitive%20radio%20wireless%20networks:%20a%20survey&author=I. F. Akyildiz&author=W.-Y. Lee&author=M. C. Vuran&author=&author=S. Mohanty&publication_year=2006" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B23">z . j .哈斯和j .邓小平“双忙音多路访问(DBTMA)——多个ad hoc网络的访问控制方案,“<我>我EEE通信</我>,50卷,不。6,975 - 985年,2002页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2002.1010617">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Dual%20busy%20tone%20multiple%20access%20(DBTMA)-a%20multiple%20access%20control%20scheme%20for%20ad%20hoc%20networks&author=Z. J. Haas &author=J. Deng&publication_year=2002" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B24">f . a . Tobagi和l .让“分组交换在广播频道:第二部分。载波监听多址的隐藏终端问题,忙音的解决方案,“<我>我EEE通信</我>,23卷,不。12日,第1433 - 1417页,1975年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Packet%20switching%20in%20radio%20channels:%20part%20II.%20The%20hidden%20terminal%20problem%20in%20carrier%20sense%20multiple-access%20%20 and%20the%20busy-tone%20solution&author=F. A. Tobagi &author=L. Kleinrock&publication_year=1975" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B25">r . j . Polastre Szewczyk d·卡勒,“目的:使超低功耗无线研究”<我>诉讼的第四届国际研讨会在传感器网络的信息处理(IPSN ' 05)</我>,页364 - 369年,洛杉矶,加州,美国,2005年4月。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2005.1440950">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Telos:%20enabling%20ultra-low%20power%20wireless%20research&author=J. Polastre&author=R. Szewczyk&author=&author=D. Culler" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B26">IEEE标准为当地和市区网络部分15.4内部(802.15.4)提供服务,“无线介质访问控制(MAC)和物理(体育)层规格低速率无线个人区域网络(LR-WPANs)”2003。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Wireless%20medium%20access%20control%20(MAC)%20and%20physical%20(PHY)%20layer%20specifications%20for%20low-rate%20wireless%20personal%20area%20networks%20(LR-WPANs)&author= IEEE Standard for Local &author=Metropolitan Area Networks Part 15.4 (802.15.4)" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B29">r . Abdelmoumen m . Malli和c·诺曼”分析TCP在无线链路上延迟支持FEC / ARQ-SR错误恢复,”<我>我EEE国际会议通信学报》(ICC ' 04)</我>卷。7日,页。3994 - 3998年,巴黎,法国,2004年6月。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Analysis%20of%20TCP%20latency%20over%20wireless%20links%20supporting%20FEC/ARQ-SR%20for%20error%20recovery&author=R. Abdelmoumen&author=M. Malli&author=&author=C. Barakat" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B30">p·古普塔和p·r·库马尔”对一个大型网络信息理论:一个可实现的地区,”<我>我EEE信息理论</我>卷,49号8,1877 - 1894年,2003页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2003.814480">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Towards%20an%20information%20theory%20of%20large%20networks:%20an%20achievable%20rate%20region&author=P. Gupta &author=P. R. Kumar&publication_year=2003" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B31">j·f·c·金曼<我>泊松过程</我>》,牛津,1993年英国。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks"></span></li> <li id="B32">t·s·拉帕波特,<我>无线通信:原则和实践</我>普伦蒂斯霍尔,上台北,美国,1996年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks"></span></li> <li id="B33">b·奥蒂斯黄懿慧Chee, j . Rabaey”400<米一个th我d=”M431" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mrow> <mi> μ</米我></米row> </math>W Rx, 1.6 mW Tx超再生收发无线传感器网络,”<我>《第42 IEEE国际固态电路会议(globalfoundries ' 05)</我>,1卷,第606 - 396页,2005年2月旧金山,加州,美国。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSCC.2005.1494036">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20400 μW%20Rx,%201.6 mW%20Tx%20super-regenerative%20transceiver%20for%20wireless%20sensor%20networks&author=B. Otis&author=Y. H. Chee&author=&author=J. Rabaey" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B34">s·m·罗斯,<我>随机过程</我>约翰·威利& Sons,纽约,纽约,美国,1983年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks"></span></li> <li id="B35">美国一直对“宽带频谱效率的制度,”<我>我EEE信息理论</我>,48卷,不。6,1319 - 1343年,2002页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2002.1003824">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Spectral%20efficiency%20in%20the%20wideband%20regime&author=S. Verdu&publication_year=2002" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li> <li id="B36">博伊德和l . Vandenberghe<我>凸优化</我>英国剑桥,剑桥大学出版社,2004年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks"></span></li> <li id="B38">p .首度登场,<我>收敛概率的措施</我>约翰·威利& Sons,纽约,纽约,美国,1968年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks"></span></li> <li id="B37">答:肠道,<我>停止随机漫步:极限定理和应用程序</我>施普林格,纽约,纽约,美国,1988年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks"></span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="copyright" id="copyright">版权</h4><p>版权©2008梁歌和Dimitrios Hatzinakos。这是一个开放的分布式下文章<一个rel=”l我cen年代e”href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">知识共享归属许可</一个>,它允许无限制的使用、分配和复制在任何媒介,提供最初的工作是正确引用。</p></d我v> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="biblio__Wrapper-sc-1nou1lz-0 eyHfWh journal_article__BiblioIntegratorWidget-sc-12fk6zy-5 dbAANp article_widget biblioWrapper hide"> <hr> <h4 class="biblio__H4-sc-1nou1lz-2 becpDt hrTitleRef">更多相关文章</h4><d我v id="biblio_widget" class="biblio__BiblioWrapper-sc-1nou1lz-1 kCVTCa"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumn__RightWrapper-sc-1bf4078-2 jzTMLK rightWrapper" id="rightSectionMenu"> <div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyTopToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-0 gbrQxi article_sticky_top_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cBdUnI hRnXob article_top_toolbar"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dIjoCg sc-exkUMo hymroZ pdf_desktop button__group" href="//www.newsama.com/downloads/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067.pdf" aria-label="" target="_blank" id="toolbar__dcNavSmall"><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-kTUwUJ eujois" title="" role="presentation" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/lnAN2Xjbmyh9PQ3GdOGr2/_next/static/node_modules/hindawi-ui/src/icon/svg/pdf.svg" height="24"><span class="text">PDF</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dIjoCg sc-kcDeIU cbcyj ref_desktop" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067.ris" aria-label="" target="" id="toolbar__dcNavLarge"><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje 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height="24"><span class="text">下载引用</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dIjoCg sc-BngTV hmDWcT ref_desktop" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067.ris" aria-label="" target="" id="toolbar__dcNavSmall"><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-kTUwUJ eujois" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="text">引用</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyBottomToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-1 isgRZA article_sticky_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cTjmhe ihmyEq article_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cugefK itFKcQ accordion" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8" id="toolbar__dofNav"> <span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">下载其他格式</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">更多的</年代p一个n></年代p一个n> <span class="sc-htoDjs bMdQcY sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="11"></span> </div> <div class="sc-fnwBNb etzuBr"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-iNhVCk gWgCNb open_panel" href="//www.newsama.com/downloads/journals/ijdmb/2008/586067.xml" aria-label="XML" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"> <div class="sc-eAKXzc WHkfb"> XML</d我v><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" 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src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz4KPHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMTZweCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyMnB4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTYgMjIiIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB4bWxuczp4bGluaz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMTk5OS94bGluayI+CiAgICA8IS0tIEdlbmVyYXRvcjogU2tldGNoIDU0LjEgKDc2NDkwKSAtIGh0dHBzOi8vc2tldGNoYXBwLmNvbSAtLT4KICAgIDx0aXRsZT5hbGlnbi1sZWZ0PC90aXRsZT4KICAgIDxkZXNjPkNyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBTa2V0Y2guPC9kZXNjPgogICAgPGRlZnM+CiAgICAgICAgPHBhdGggZD0iTTE1LjgzMzMzMzMsMTYgTDE1LjgzMzMzMzMsMyBMNS40MTY2NjY2NywzIEM0LjcyNjMxMDczLDMgNC4xNjY2NjY2NywzLjY3MTU3Mjg4IDQuMTY2NjY2NjcsNC41IEw0LjE2NjY2NjY3LDE2LjMzNjgxNTYgQzQuNTQ1NTIzMDgsMTYuMTIwODQ1NSA0Ljk2OTMzNDQ2LDE2IDUuNDE2NjY2NjcsMTYgTDE1LjgzMzMzMzMsMTYgWiBNMTUuODMzMzMzMywxOCBMNS40MTY2NjY2NywxOCBDNC43MjYzMTA3MywxOCA0LjE2NjY2NjY3LDE4LjY3MTU3MjkgNC4xNjY2NjY2NywxOS41IEM0LjE2NjY2NjY3LDIwLjMyODQyNzEgNC43MjYzMTA3MywyMSA1LjQxNjY2NjY3LDIxIEwxNS44MzMzMzMzLDIxIEwxNS44MzMzMzMzLDE4IFogTTUuNDE2NjY2NjcsMSBMMTYuNjY2NjY2NywxIEMxNy4xMjY5MDQsMSAxNy41LDEuNDQ3NzE1MjUgMTcuNSwyIEwxNy41LDIyIEMxNy41LDIyLjU1MjI4NDcgMTcuMTI2OTA0LDIzIDE2LjY2NjY2NjcsMjMgTDUuNDE2NjY2NjcsMjMgQzMuODA1ODM2MTUsMjMgMi41LDIxLjQzMjk5NjYgMi41LDE5LjUgTDIuNSw0LjUgQzIuNSwyLjU2NzAwMzM4IDMuODA1ODM2MTUsMSA1LjQxNjY2NjY3LDEgWiIgaWQ9InBhdGgtMSI+PC9wYXRoPgogICAgPC9kZWZzPgogICAgPGcgaWQ9IlN5bWJvbHMiIHN0cm9rZT0ibm9uZSIgc3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoPSIxIiBmaWxsPSJub25lIiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiPgogICAgICAgIDxnIGlkPSJTaWRlYmFycy9EZXNrdG9wL0FydGljbGUtU2lkZWJhciIgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoLTI0LjAwMDAwMCwgLTI2Mi4wMDAwMDApIj4KICAgICAgICAgICAgPGcgaWQ9Ik9yZGVyLXByaW50ZWQtY29waWVzIiB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtMS4wMDAwMDAsIDI0MC4wMDAwMDApIj4KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDxnIGlkPSJUeXBlLWFuZC1pY29ucyIgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoMjEuMDAwMDAwLCAyMS4wMDAwMDApIj4KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICA8ZyBpZD0iSWNvbnMvUHJpbnRlZC1Db3BpZXMiPgogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICA8ZyBpZD0iYm9vayIgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoMi4wMDAwMDAsIDAuMDAwMDAwKSI+CiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICA8bWFzayBpZD0ibWFzay0yIiBmaWxsPSJ3aGl0ZSI+CiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgPHVzZSB4bGluazpocmVmPSIjcGF0aC0xIj48L3VzZT4KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDwvbWFzaz4KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDx1c2UgaWQ9IkNvbWJpbmVkLVNoYXBlIiBmaWxsPSIjMDAwMDAwIiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9Im5vbnplcm8iIHhsaW5rOmhyZWY9IiNwYXRoLTEiPjwvdXNlPgogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgPGcgaWQ9IkNPTE9SLy1ibGFjayIgbWFzaz0idXJsKCNtYXNrLTIpIiBmaWxsPSIjMDAwMDAwIiBmaWxsLXJ1bGU9ImV2ZW5vZGQiPgogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDxyZWN0IGlkPSJSZWN0YW5nbGUiIHg9IjAiIHk9IjAiIHdpZHRoPSIyMCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNCI+PC9yZWN0PgogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgPC9nPgogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICA8L2c+CiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgPC9nPgogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgPC9nPgogICAgICAgICAgICA8L2c+CiAgICAgICAgPC9nPgogICAgPC9nPgo8L3N2Zz4=" height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">订单打印副本</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">订单</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL right__icon icon-colored _32KP5uexH-Bgs7Kj8Gk1Tz icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-hBbWxd kdRRST"> <div class="sc-dyGzUR cHatnS"> <div> 的观点<年代p一个n>1667年年</年代p一个n></d我v> <div> 下载<年代p一个n>601年年</年代p一个n></d我v> </div> <div> <div class="sc-drKuOJ kxdGAZ"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.1155/2008/586067" data-style="small_circle"></span>引用</d我v> </div> </div> <nav class="sc-bRBYWo fXBKFa sc-hUfwpO jHPgUP" id="toolbar__iconNav"> <h3 class="sc-Rmtcm hNPrIr">分享文章</h3><ulcl一个年代年代=”年代c-hzDkRC bnbfTS"> <li class="iconBorder"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/586067&via=Hindawi" aria-label="Sharing on Twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl socialTwitter" title="" 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