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ThreeColumnLayout_wrapper__gPK_l"> <div class="ant-col ThreeColumnLayout_leftColumn__yqNgV"> <div> <div> <div id="article-table-of-contents" data-ismobile="false"> <div class="TableOfContents_tableOfContents__0jAuv"> <div class="TableOfContents_tableOfContents__title__CH9Lz"> 在这一页上</gydF4y2Badiv> <a class="TableOfContents_tableOfContents__item__JJil1" href="#abstract">文摘</一个><一个class="TableOfContents_tableOfContents__item__JJil1" href="#introduction">介绍</一个><一个class="TableOfContents_tableOfContents__item__JJil1" href="#preliminaries">预赛</一个><一个class="TableOfContents_tableOfContents__item__JJil1" href="#conclusions">结论</一个><一个class="TableOfContents_tableOfContents__item__JJil1" href="#references">引用</一个><一个class="TableOfContents_tableOfContents__item__JJil1" href="#copyright">版权</一个><一个class="TableOfContents_tableOfContents__item__JJil1" href="#related-articles">相关文章</一个></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ant-col ThreeColumnLayout_middleColumn__sbd41"> <div class="ArticleMiddleSection_articleMiddleSection__gAv9z"> <div class="articleHeader"> <div class="articleHeader__specialIssue"> <span class="articleHeader__specialIssue_tag">特殊的问题</gydF4y2Baspan> <h2 class="articleHeader__specialIssue_title">2011年分数微分方程</gydF4y2Bah2> <a href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/si/565027/" class="articleHeader__specialIssue_url" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">把这个特殊的问题</一个></div> <strong>研究文章|<!gydF4y2Ba-- -->开放获取</gydF4y2Bastrong> <div class="articleHeader__meta"> <span>体积<!gydF4y2Ba-- -->2011年<!gydF4y2Ba-- -->|</gydF4y2Baspan> <span>文章的ID<!gydF4y2Ba-- -->250763年<!gydF4y2Ba-- -->|</gydF4y2Baspan> <span class="articleHeader__meta_doiLink"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/250763" aria-label="Doi-link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/250763</一个></span> </div> <div class="simpleShowMore"> <button class="simpleShowMore__button">显示引用</gydF4y2Babutton> </div> <h1 class="articleHeader__title">使用主动控制的Antisynchronization不恒等的分数阶混沌系统</gydF4y2Bah1> <div class="articleHeader__authors"> <span class="articleHeader__authors_author">萨钦Bhalekar<gydF4y2Basup>1</gydF4y2Basup></span> <span class="articleHeader__authors_author">和<gydF4y2Bastrong>Varsha Daftardar-Gejji</gydF4y2Bastrong><a href="//www.newsama.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" aria-label="Mail Option"><span role="img" class="anticon"> <svg version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewbox="0 0 1401 1101"> <path fill="#6ba439" d="M132.5 2.1C101.4 6 71.1 20.5 48.3 42.4c-22.7 21.7-37.5 48.3-44.6 80l-2.2 10.1v837l2.2 10.1c6.7 30 19.3 53.9 39.8 75.3 23.3 24.3 56.4 40.9 90 45 12.8 1.6 1122.2 1.6 1135 0 38.9-4.8 75.9-25.6 100-56.4 15-19.3 24.2-39 29.8-63.9l2.2-10.1v-837l-2.2-10.1c-7.1-31.8-21.9-58.3-44.6-80.1-20.2-19.2-43.9-31.7-73.6-38.5l-9.6-2.3L705 1.4c-321.9-.1-568.5.2-572.5.7zm1123.4 99.5c1.7.4 3.1 1 3.1 1.4 0 .5-125.6 87.7-279 194L700.9 490.2 422 297C268.5 190.7 143 103.4 143 103c0-.5 1-1.1 2.3-1.3 3.5-.7 1107.1-.8 1110.6-.1zM401 404c164.4 113.8 299.4 207 300 207 .6 0 135.6-93.2 300.1-207 164.5-113.9 299.3-207 299.5-207 .2 0 .4 170.9.4 379.7 0 417.9.5 386-6.1 398.3-6.2 11.6-19 21.4-31.9 24.4-5.8 1.4-67.4 1.6-562 1.6s-556.2-.2-562-1.6c-12.9-3-25.7-12.8-31.9-24.4-6.6-12.3-6.1 19.6-6.1-398.3 0-208.8.2-379.7.5-379.7S236.6 290.1 401 404z"></path> </svg></span></a><sup>2</gydF4y2Basup></span> </div> <div class="simpleShowMore"> <button class="simpleShowMore__button">显示更多</gydF4y2Babutton> </div> <div class="articleHeader__academicEditor"> <strong>学术编辑器:</gydF4y2Bastrong> <span>温陈</gydF4y2Baspan> </div> <div class="articleHeader__timeline"> <div class="articleHeader__timeline_item "> <strong>收到了</gydF4y2Bastrong> <span>2011年5月07</gydF4y2Baspan> </div> <div class="articleHeader__timeline_item "> <strong>接受</gydF4y2Bastrong> <span>2011年7月16日</gydF4y2Baspan> </div> <div class="articleHeader__timeline_item articleHeader__timeline_item_sticky"> <strong>发表</gydF4y2Bastrong> <span>2011年9月29日</gydF4y2Baspan> </div> </div> </div> <div class="articleBody"> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="header" id="abstract">文摘</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>Antisynchronization现象研究不恒等的分数阶微分系统。antisynchronization的特征是,有关状态变量消失的和足够大的时间变量的价值。主动控制方法在文献中第一次实现分数阶之间antisynchronization Lorenz和金融体系,金融和陈系统,Lu和金融系统。稳定性分析是使用经典的结果。我们还提供数值结果来验证该理论的有效性。</gydF4y2Bap> <span class="end-abs"></span> <h4 id="introduction">1。介绍</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>在他们的开创性工作<一个href="#B1">1</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B2">2</一个>),佩科拉和卡罗尔已经表明,混沌系统可以同步通过引入适当的耦合。同步混沌的概念,进一步探索在安全通信的模拟和数字信号<一个href="#B3">3</一个>)和开发安全可靠的加密系统(<一个href="#B4">4</一个>]。对混沌系统的同步,提出了不同的方法,包括非线性反馈(<一个href="#B5">5</一个>),自适应(<一个href="#B6">6</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B7">7</一个>),和主动控制(<一个href="#B8">8</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B9">9</一个>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>Antisynchronization (AS)是一种现象,同步系统的状态向量具有相同的振幅,但符号相反的驱动系统。因此两个信号的总和作为出现时收敛于零。Antisynchronization在激光应用(<一个href="#B10">10</一个>),在周期振荡器,和通信系统。使用激光,一个可以生成不仅辍学生的强度也高强度短脉冲,从而导致特殊形状的脉冲。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>主动控制方法用于两个相同的整数阶系统的Ho et al。<一个href="#B11">11</一个>由李冰冰和周[]和不恒等的系统<一个href="#B12">12</一个>]。非线性控制方案被李et al。<一个href="#B13">13</一个>)研究。Al-Sawalha [<一个href="#B14">14</一个>蔡]报道之间的系统和核自旋生成器(NSG)系统。在洛伦兹系统之间,陆系统,Four-scroll系统调查Elabbasy和El-Dessoky<一个href="#B15">15</一个>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>分数微积分处理衍生品和集成任意顺序的<一个href="#B16">16</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B18">18</一个>)和深,自然连接和许多应用数学、工程和物理。分数微积分已经广泛应用在控制理论<一个href="#B19">19</一个>),粘弹性(<一个href="#B20">20.</一个>],扩散[<一个href="#B21">21</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B27">27</一个>),动荡、电磁信号处理(<一个href="#B28">28</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B29">29日</一个>),和生物工程<一个href="#B30">30.</一个>]。分析分数阶动力系统涉及Riemann-Liouville以及衍生品已经被现在的作者处理(卡普托<一个href="#B31">31日</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B32">32</一个>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>分数阶混沌系统的同步首次研究了邓小平和李<一个href="#B33">33</一个>)进行同步的陆分级系统。他们进一步调查陈同步分级系统(<一个href="#B34">34</一个>]。李和邓小平总结了理论和技术的同步(<一个href="#B35">35</一个>]。在一个同步的理论问题<gydF4y2Basvg height="7.1875" id="M1" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:10.7625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.7625 7.1875" width="10.7625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>对称耦合分数微分系统已经研究了周和李<一个href="#B36">36</一个>]。此后许多分级系统由不同的研究人员进行了调查。几个例子在这方面是李et al。<一个href="#B37">37</一个>蔡](系统),王et al。<一个href="#B38">38</一个>陈](系统)、王、张(<一个href="#B39">39</一个>](统一的系统),小王和他(<一个href="#B40">40</一个>(统一的系统),Yu和李<一个href="#B41">41</一个>](Rossler超混沌系统),Tavazoei Haeri [<一个href="#B42">42</一个>(陈陆系统和系统)。近来Matouk [<一个href="#B43">43</一个>陈陆)同步分级系统分级系统和分数陈系统部分洛伦兹系统。胡锦涛et al。(<一个href="#B44">44</一个>陈)同步部分Lorenz和部分系统。进一步Bhalekar Daftardar-Gejji [<一个href="#B45">45</一个>)研究之间的相互关系(分数)秩序和在不同的混沌系统的同步。然而,似乎没有以前的结果是两个不恒等的分数阶混沌系统。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>在本文中,我们研究了antisynchronization以下部分系统使用主动控制方法:(i)洛伦茨与金融、金融与陈(ii),(3)与金融。</gydF4y2Bap> <h4 id="preliminaries">2。预赛</gydF4y2Bah4> <h5 id="sec2.1">2.1。分数微积分</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>基本分数导数的定义和属性/积分给出以下(<一个href="#B16">16</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B17">17</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B46">46</一个>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p><span class="statement" id="deff2.1"><span class="statement-title"><i class="statement-title">定义2.1。</我></span>一个真正的函数<gydF4y2Basvg height="13.6125" id="M2" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:67.912498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 67.912498 13.6125" width="67.912498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.102664" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.016103" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.179602" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.54435" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.93362" y="0"> ></gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.97401" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,据说是在空间<gydF4y2Basvg height="15.15" id="M3" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:70.987503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 70.987503 15.15" width="70.987503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.15)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.88)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.13,63.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.904776" y="0"> ∈</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.932661" y="0"> ℜ</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>如果存在一个实数<gydF4y2Basvg height="9.875" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:7.7624998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(<gydF4y2Basvg height="8.8500004" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:23.987499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 23.987499 8.8500004" width="23.987499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,8.85)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.92)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ></gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>),这样<gydF4y2Basvg height="15.1125" id="M6" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:84.425003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 84.425003 15.1125" width="84.425003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.1125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.91)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.102664" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.016103" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.642933" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.683323" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-33.35,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-28.57,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-21.63,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-16.75,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>在哪里<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.6" id="M7" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:99.275002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 99.275002 14.6" width="99.275002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.01,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.14,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.716271" y="0"> ∈</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.744158" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.133671" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.297169" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.548668" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.762421" y="0"> ∞</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.340199" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。</gydF4y2Baspan></p> <p><span class="statement" id="deff2.2"><span class="statement-title"><i class="statement-title">定义2.2。</我></span>一个真正的函数<gydF4y2Basvg height="13.6125" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:67.912498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 67.912498 13.6125" width="67.912498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.102664" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.016103" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.179602" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.54435" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.93362" y="0"> ></gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.97401" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,据说是在空间<gydF4y2Basvg height="15.2125" id="M9" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:112.825px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 112.825 15.2125" width="112.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.2125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.83)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.56,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="8.1300001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.85,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.71771" y="0"> ∈</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.758099" y="0"> ℕ</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.26086" y="0"> ∪</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.800888" y="0"> {</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.80233" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.053825" y="0"> }</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>如果<gydF4y2Basvg height="17.875" id="M10" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:63.025002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 63.025002 17.875" width="63.025002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.51,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.128336" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.5,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∈</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-27.07,57.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。</gydF4y2Baspan></p> <p><span class="statement" id="deff2.3"><span class="statement-title"><i class="statement-title">定义2.3。</我></span>让<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.5875" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:45.462502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 45.462502 14.5875" width="45.462502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.402496" y="0"> ∈</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.442884" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-41.11,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<gydF4y2Basvg height="12.3" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-1.29163pt;width:53.799999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 53.799999 12.3" width="53.799999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.3)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> ≥</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.331078" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.671299" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,那么(左侧)Riemann-Liouville积分<gydF4y2Basvg height="13.55" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:58.087502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 58.087502 13.55" width="58.087502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6018238" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.979074" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.069235" y="0"> ></gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.109623" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是由<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq2.1"> <svg height="38.387501" id="M14" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 38.387501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,38.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-41.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,94.82,52.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,101.95,57.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,107.78,52.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.02" y="-7.25"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.678522" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.591961" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.231295" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 147.25,56.09 25.36,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.25,44.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.639999" y="-1.05"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Γ</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.4147587" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.578258" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.192585" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182.89,66.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.25" y="25.530001"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.6,52.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1700001" y="0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.846602" y="0.0099999998"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.199326" y="0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.600863" y="0.0099999998"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.37,58.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.3212161" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.316336" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.57,52.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.678522" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.080057" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.319056" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.97065" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.372189" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.550831" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.940102" y="0"> ></gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="74.967987" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.21949" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="227.17999" y="-0.56"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="231.34351" y="-0.56"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="237.595" y="-0.56"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="240.72075" y="-0.56"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="246.97224" y="-0.56"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></span></p> <p><span class="statement" id="deff2.4"><span class="statement-title"><i class="statement-title">定义2.4。</我></span>她的分数导数(左侧)<gydF4y2Basvg height="13.4875" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:10.675px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.675 13.4875" width="10.675" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<gydF4y2Basvg height="16.5625" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-4.29854pt;width:144.825px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 144.825 16.5625" width="144.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.75)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.402496" y="0"> ∈</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.442884" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-40.11,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="9.29"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.99512" y="9.29"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-30.24,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.364747" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.71771" y="0"> ∈</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.758099" y="0"> ℕ</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.26086" y="0"> ∪</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.788387" y="0"> {</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.789825" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.041328" y="0"> }</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,被定义为<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq2.2"> <svg height="75.412498" id="M17" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 75.412498" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,75.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-11.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,80.3,55.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,90.36,60.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,96.19,55.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.049999" y="-7.25"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.678522" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.591961" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.231295" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.65,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 135.66,58.89 17.28,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,135.66,47.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.23,50.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.13,55.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.527526" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.691025" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.604464" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.84346" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.022102" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.099762" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.140148" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-31.700001" y="35.150002"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-19.672113" y="35.150002"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.59,25.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2139201" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.20904" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.83,28.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.23,34.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.94,28.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.678522" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.591961" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 160.83,23.74 36.87,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.63,11.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.19,15.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.9,20.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.166139" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.818935" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.159157" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.88649" y="0"> <</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.92688" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.017036" y="0"> <</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.04493" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="91.922058" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="101.29931" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.65227" y="0"> ∈</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="125.69266" y="0"> ℕ</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="134.41975" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="265.85001" y="-18.09"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="270.01349" y="-18.09"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="276.26498" y="-18.09"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="279.39075" y="-18.09"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="285.64224" y="-18.09"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>请注意,对于<gydF4y2Basvg height="13.55" id="M18" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:149.2px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 149.2 13.55" width="149.2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.652796" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.993017" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.720352" y="0"> <</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.748238" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.838398" y="0"> ≤</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.878784" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.75592" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="86.133163" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="98.48613" y="0"> ∈</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="110.52652" y="0"> ℕ</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq2.3"> <svg height="96.8125" id="M19" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 96.8125" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,96.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,5.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,119.78,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.91,52.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.74,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.8,52.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.63,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.678522" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.591961" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.231295" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.271683" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.786705" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.950207" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.863644" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.815311" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.79,63.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2139201" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.20904" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.01,41.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.53,33.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.7435842" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.738704" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.57,55.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.97,61.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.21,55.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 241.57,50.74 21.08,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.21,38.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.77,42.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265.93,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.75" y="-7.25"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,288.6,59.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 283.79,50.74 10.94,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,283.79,38.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.14" y="-8.7600002"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-138.89999" y="33.220001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.7766261" y="0"> !</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.02,10.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.85,5.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.76,10.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.12,5.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.1" y="-8.2200003"> Γ</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.527264" y="-8.2200003"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.690762" y="-8.2200003"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.742931" y="-8.2200003"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.083153" y="-8.2200003"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.334656" y="-8.2200003"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 183.36,8.77 66.13,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,183.36,-3.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.330002" y="-8.75"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Γ</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.4147587" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.578258" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.96825" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.308472" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.373146" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.713367" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.964867" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.6,10.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.329968" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.325088" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.82,5.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="193.92999" y="-24.51"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="198.09351" y="-24.51"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="204.345" y="-24.51"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="207.47075" y="-24.51"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="213.72224" y="-24.51"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></span></p> <h5 id="sec2.2">2.2。解决分数微分方程的数值方法</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>用于求解常微分方程数值方法必须被修改为解决分数微分方程(fd)。Adams-Bashforth-Moulton算法的修改Diethelm等人在<一个href="#B47">47</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B49">49</一个>解决fd)。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>考虑为<gydF4y2Basvg height="13.45" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:92.912498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 92.912498 13.45" width="92.912498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> ∈</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.555412" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.71891" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.371708" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.711929" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.963428" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.177177" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.054306" y="0"> ]</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>初值问题(IVP)<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq2.5"> <svg height="48.099998" id="M21" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 48.099998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,48.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-33.52)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.18,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,135.24,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.68,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-20.9" y="24.68"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.2769861" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.440485" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.353924" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.993258" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.021145" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.548668" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.71217" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.625607" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.839359" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.116341" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.279846" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.193283" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.356781" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="86.608284" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="101.78693" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="111.50175" y="0"> ≤</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="123.54214" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="130.93141" y="0"> ≤</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="142.9718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="149.84845" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.98,43.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.14,38.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.43,44.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="10.77"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,186.5,38.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.166139" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.418598" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.446484" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.697987" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.911736" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.163235" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.376987" y="0"> …</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="74.955482" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.169235" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="91.822029" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="103.17476" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="109.42625" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="278.25" y="-11.22"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="282.41351" y="-11.22"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="288.66501" y="-11.22"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="291.79074" y="-11.22"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="298.04224" y="-11.22"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>IVP (<一个href="#EEq2.5">2.4</一个>)相当于沃尔泰拉积分方程<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq2.7"> <svg height="50.950001" id="M22" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 50.950001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,50.95)"> <g transform="translate(72,-31.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,78.55,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.2894888" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.452988" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.366426" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.993258" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,114.59,63.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2139201" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.20904" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,114.81,41.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.33,33.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.7435842" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.738704" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.18,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,137.38,53.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="10.77"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.54,54.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.45,59.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 149.64,50.74 10.94,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.64,38.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.92" y="-8.7600002"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.73" y="-16.01"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.7766261" y="0"> !</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 177.1,50.74 24.8,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.1,38.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Γ</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.08" y="-1.0599999"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.4200001" y="-0.0099999998"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.583499" y="-0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.635191" y="-0.0099999998"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.18,61.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.25" y="25.530001"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.89,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.852604" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.192825" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.59436" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.65,52.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9361281" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.931248" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.46,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.678522" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.080057" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.29381" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.570793" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.734295" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.13583" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.299328" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.550831" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.202423" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.603958" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="198.28999" y="-0.87"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="202.45351" y="-0.87"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="208.705" y="-0.87"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="211.83075" y="-0.87"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="218.08224" y="-0.87"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>考虑到统一的网格<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.8" id="M23" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:160.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 160.45 14.8" width="160.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.8)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> {</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.00144" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.04,60.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-53.71,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.241877" y="0"> ℎ</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.456108" y="0"> /</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.931942" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.621765" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.662155" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.913654" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.114902" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.366402" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.580154" y="0"> …</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="88.171158" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="93.372406" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="104.01246" y="0"> }</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>对于一些整数<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.325" id="M24" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:14.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.8375 10.325" width="14.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.0125" id="M25" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:64.162498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.162498 11.0125" width="64.162498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.19)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.677562" y="0"> ∶</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.066595" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.106983" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.983635" y="0"> /</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.459469" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。让<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.7125" id="M26" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:36.174999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.174999 14.7125" width="36.174999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.75,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.2,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.12,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.28,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是近似<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.6875" id="M27" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:29.237499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 29.237499 14.6875" width="29.237499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.201488" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.364987" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.67,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.82,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。假设我们已经近似计算<gydF4y2Basvg height="16.637501" id="M28" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:134px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 134 16.637501" width="134" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.75,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.2,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.12,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.7,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.540749" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.159637" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.624886" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.838638" y="0"> …</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.417137" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.63089" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,我们想获得<gydF4y2Basvg height="15.05" id="M29" style="vertical-align:-3.49493pt;width:49.137501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 49.137501 15.05" width="49.137501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.96)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.75,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.2,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.12,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-36.9,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>通过方程<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq2.8"> <svg height="52.849998" id="M30" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 52.849998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,52.85)"> <g transform="translate(72,-29.72)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-16.15,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-9.94,44.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-2.31,45.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,7.45,44.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,22.67,45.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3299999" y="-2.52"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,44.03,63.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2139201" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.20904" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,44.25,41.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,44.77,33.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.7435842" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.738704" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,61.81,58.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,65.73,63.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.3100004"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="9.3100004"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="9.3100004"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 61.81,50.74 19.14,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,65.91,38.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.23" y="-8.7600002"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.7766261" y="0"> !</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,88.34,53.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="10.77"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,102.19,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.809999" y="-7.25"> ℎ</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,138.21,60.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 114.73,50.74 45.18,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,114.73,38.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Γ</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.369999" y="-8.7600002"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.900002" y="-6.2399998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.75" y="-8.7600002"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.4300003" y="-0.0099999998"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.593499" y="-0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.408354" y="-0.0099999998"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.761078" y="-0.0099999998"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.012577" y="-0.0099999998"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.39,44.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,196.61,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,208.02,52.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2799997"> ℎ</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.12,45.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.88,44.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.1,45.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.48" y="-2.52"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.279999" y="-9.7700005"> ℎ</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8514042" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,292.6,60.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 269.12,50.74 45.17,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.12,38.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Γ</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.4200001" y="-0.0099999998"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.583499" y="-0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.410856" y="-0.0099999998"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.75108" y="-0.0099999998"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.002579" y="-0.0099999998"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,321.39,63.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,315.49,41.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,316.68,33.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3996477" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,331.64,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,337.92,44.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5925279" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.9422722" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.937392" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,358.73,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.53" y="2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.379999" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,379.02,44.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,383.45,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,394.86,44.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,401.79,45.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,411.56,44.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,415.98,45.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.79" y="-2.52"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8514042" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.77" y="-2.6400001"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.933498" y="-2.6400001"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.184998" y="-2.6400001"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.310749" y="-2.6400001"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.562248" y="-2.6400001"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="eq1"> <svg height="57.650002" id="M31" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 57.650002" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,57.65)"> <g transform="translate(72,-25.88)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,32.59,45.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,38.87,42.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5925279" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.9422722" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.937392" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,63.15,45.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="-12.06"> ⎧</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="-6.9400001"> ⎪</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="3.1900001"> ⎨</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="13.32"> ⎪</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="18.379999"> ⎩</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.040001" y="-15.21"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,89.41,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9273758" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.922496" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,107.99,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.493378" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.833599" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.885288" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.136791" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.300289" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.289948" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.630165" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="79.881668" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.05,66.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,319.68,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> f</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.802832" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.142332" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.18272" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.434223" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-236.49001" y="15.59"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-232.32651" y="15.59"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-223.33684" y="15.59"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-211.99663" y="15.59"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-204.35728" y="15.59"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-193.00456" y="15.59"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-186.75307" y="15.59"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,137.09,50.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9361281" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.931248" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.68,45.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.491217" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.493378" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.833599" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.447445" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.29,50.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9361281" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.931248" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.88,45.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.591721" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.75522" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.744877" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.085098" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.72443" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.077156" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.328651" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,291.37,50.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9361281" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.931248" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,319.68,45.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> f</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.802832" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.530167" y="0"> ≤</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.570557" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.897552" y="0"> ≤</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.937943" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.151932" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-236.49001" y="15.01"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="15.01"> 我</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="15.01"> f</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.802832" y="15.01"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.142332" y="15.01"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.18272" y="15.01"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.172379" y="15.01"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.5126" y="15.01"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.764099" y="15.01"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="145.07001" y="-0.38"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="149.23351" y="-0.38"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="155.485" y="-0.38"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="158.61075" y="-0.38"> 7</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="164.86224" y="-0.38"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>初步近似<gydF4y2Basvg height="18.975" id="M32" style="vertical-align:-4.37755pt;width:50.962502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 50.962502 18.975" width="50.962502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,18.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.82)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.75,66.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2799997"> ℎ</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.74,61.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.66,58.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-35.44,61.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>被称为预测的吗<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq2.9"> <svg height="52.849998" id="M33" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 52.849998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,52.85)"> <g transform="translate(72,-29.72)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,70.7,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,76.91,52.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2799997"> ℎ</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,86,45.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,95.76,44.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,110.98,45.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3299999" y="-2.52"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.35,63.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2139201" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.20904" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.56,41.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.08,33.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.7435842" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.738704" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.13,58.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.04,63.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.3100004"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="9.3100004"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="9.3100004"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 150.13,50.74 19.13,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.22,38.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.23" y="-8.7600002"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.7766261" y="0"> !</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.66,53.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="10.77"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.658" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.5,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.82" y="-7.25"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 203.04,50.74 24.81,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.04,38.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Γ</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.4300003" y="-0.0099999998"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.593499" y="-0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.632689" y="-0.0099999998"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.94,63.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.04,41.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.23,33.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3996477" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,245.19,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.07,44.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5925279" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.9422722" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.937392" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.88,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.53" y="2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.379999" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,292.17,44.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,296.6,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,308.01,44.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,314.94,45.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,324.71,44.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,329.14,45.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.78" y="-2.52"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8514042" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="135.61" y="-2.6400001"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="139.7735" y="-2.6400001"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="146.02499" y="-2.6400001"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="149.15074" y="-2.6400001"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="155.40225" y="-2.6400001"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq2.10"> <svg height="31.6875" id="M34" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 31.6875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,31.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-46.65)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,114.99,55.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,120.86,52.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5925279" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.9422722" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.937392" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,145.15,55.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-7.25"> ℎ</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,165.6,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 158.38,58.71 12.65,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.18,46.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.13" y="-8.7600002"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.293499" y="-8.7600002"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.456999" y="-8.7600002"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.446655" y="-8.7600002"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.786877" y="-8.7600002"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.814041" y="-8.7600002"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.154263" y="-8.7600002"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.768112" y="-8.7600002"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.12,60.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.34,55.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.491217" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.493378" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.833599" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.447445" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.96,60.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,292.39,55.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.238997" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="172.36" y="-0.61000001"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="176.5235" y="-0.61000001"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="182.77499" y="-0.61000001"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="185.90074" y="-0.61000001"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.15225" y="-0.61000001"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>这个方法是错误<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq2.11"> <svg height="19.6" id="M35" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 19.6" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,106.85,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.727334" y="0"> 一个</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.278666" y="0"> x</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.38,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3996477" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.775648" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.963648" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="20.339647" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.527649" y="0"> …</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="31.279648" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="33.467648" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.67,62.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="3.54"> |</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.5" y="1.78"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.78" y="4.29"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.639999" y="1.78"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.22,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.65,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.51"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.957718" y="-2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.82,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.45,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.22,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,245.65,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-4.29"> |</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-0.75"> |</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.349998" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.200001" y="-2.51"> ℎ</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.82" y="-2.51"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.847885" y="-2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,294.06,66.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,298.84,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.51"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="159.64999" y="-2.4200001"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="163.81349" y="-2.4200001"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="170.065" y="-2.4200001"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="173.19075" y="-2.4200001"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="179.44225" y="-2.4200001"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="185.69376" y="-2.4200001"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<gydF4y2Basvg height="13.6625" id="M36" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:115.7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 115.7 13.6625" width="115.7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.5772982" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.617687" y="0"> 米</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.34502" y="0"> 我</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.820854" y="0"> n</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.235855" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.399353" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.650852" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.864605" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.891769" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.231995" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="88.283684" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。</gydF4y2Bap> <h4 id="system-description">3所示。系统描述</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>分数阶洛伦兹系统(<一个href="#B50">50</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B51">51</一个>)所描述的<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq3.1"> <svg height="69.837502" id="M37" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 69.837502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,69.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-16.13)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.31,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.38,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.81,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-19.33" y="21.58"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.339981" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.380369" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.807632" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.97113" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.948284" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.288506" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.165157" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.580154" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.54,46.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.98,41.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-6.2800002" y="21.58"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6648188" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.705208" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.806433" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.458748" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.798969" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.788628" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.128845" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="75.005501" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.244492" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.77,24.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,184.2,19.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7148314" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.742718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.619368" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.609024" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.949245" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.563572" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.80257" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="280.54999" y="-21.01"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="284.7135" y="-21.01"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="290.965" y="-21.01"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="294.09076" y="-21.01"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="300.34225" y="-21.01"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.9125" id="M38" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:44.3125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 44.3125 10.9125" width="44.3125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.802592" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.842981" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.094481" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>普朗特数,<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.9125" id="M39" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:41.512501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 41.512501 10.9125" width="41.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.604944" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.856443" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>瑞利数超过临界瑞利数,然后呢<gydF4y2Basvg height="13.55" id="M40" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:49px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 49 13.55" width="49" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.077658" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.118048" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.369547" y="0"> /</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.845383" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>给该地区由系统近似的大小。这个系统的最低有效维度是2.97 [<一个href="#B51">51</一个>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>在[<一个href="#B52">52</一个>陈]提出分数阶的金融体系<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq3.2"> <svg height="72.412498" id="M41" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 72.412498" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,72.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-14.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.75,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,165.81,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.24,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-14.82" y="23.639999"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.380369" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.407536" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.747757" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.911255" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.888409" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.22863" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.505135" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="79.756638" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="86.633286" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.49,44.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.92,39.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6648188" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.705208" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.732374" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.072594" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.949005" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.938663" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.278885" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.08,44.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.96,39.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-95.580002" y="21.57"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.45,22.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.88,17.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7023277" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.742718" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.307272" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.959587" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.312313" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.501057" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.740055" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="292.87" y="-22.030001"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="297.03351" y="-22.030001"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="303.285" y="-22.030001"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="306.41074" y="-22.030001"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="312.66226" y="-22.030001"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<gydF4y2Basvg height="12.8875" id="M42" style="vertical-align:-1.76814pt;width:93.162498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 93.162498 12.8875" width="93.162498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.8875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7398367" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.780226" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.031727" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.408978" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.761219" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.801609" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.053108" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.178856" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.8625" id="M43" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:33.8125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.8125 10.8625" width="33.8125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.31)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6520758" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.692465" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。的最低有效维度系统展品混乱是由2.32 [<一个href="#B52">52</一个>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>李和彭<一个href="#B53">53</一个>陈]研究了分数阶混沌系统<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq3.3"> <svg height="73.300003" id="M44" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 73.300003" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,73.3)"> <g transform="translate(72,-13.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.06,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.12,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.56,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.339981" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.380369" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.22,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182.18,63.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-50.450001" y="23.540001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1599998" y="0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.137154" y="0.0099999998"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.477375" y="0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.354025" y="0.0099999998"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.605526" y="0.0099999998"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.8,44.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.23,39.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.719999" y="2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.57" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6648188" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.99,36.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.64,39.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.26,36.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.13,37.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.579813" y="-2.52"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.932537" y="-2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.809189" y="-2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.823849" y="-2.52"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.16407" y="-2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.49,36.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,276.37,39.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-144.67" y="22.389999"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.201488" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.76,22.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.2,17.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7023277" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.742718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.619368" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.596519" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.936741" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.02,14.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.9,17.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.238997" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="257.85001" y="-22.389999"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="262.01349" y="-22.389999"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="268.26498" y="-22.389999"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="271.39075" y="-22.389999"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="277.64224" y="-22.389999"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.7875" id="M45" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:101.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 101.4375 14.7875" width="101.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.33,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.543388" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.920639" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-17.53,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-9.18,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.6" id="M46" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:47.724998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.724998 14.6" width="47.724998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.76,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.41,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 7</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。最低有效尺寸报告是2.92 (<一个href="#B53">53</一个>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>陆分数阶系统是最低混沌系统的混沌系统在文献报道[<一个href="#B54">54</一个>]。最低有效尺寸报告是0.30。系统是由<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq3.4"> <svg height="69.837502" id="M47" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 69.837502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,69.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-16.13)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.45,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.51,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.95,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.339981" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.380369" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.61,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.57,63.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-50.450001" y="21.59"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1599998" y="0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.137154" y="0.0099999998"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.477375" y="0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.354025" y="0.0099999998"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.605526" y="0.0099999998"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.19,46.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.62,41.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6648188" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.705208" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.52,38.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.4,41.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-47.32" y="21.58"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9646511" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.317375" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.194025" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.433022" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.15,24.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.58,19.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7148314" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.742718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.619368" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.609024" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.949245" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.41,16.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.28,19.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.238997" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="226.47" y="-21.01"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="230.6335" y="-21.01"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="236.88499" y="-21.01"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="240.01074" y="-21.01"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="246.26225" y="-21.01"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.7875" id="M48" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:101.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 101.4375 14.7875" width="101.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.33,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.543388" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.920639" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-17.53,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-9.18,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.6" id="M49" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:47.724998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.724998 14.6" width="47.724998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.76,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.41,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。</gydF4y2Bap> <h4 id="antisynchronization-between-fractional-order-lorenz-and--financial-system">4所示。分数阶之间Antisynchronization Lorenz和金融体系</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>在本节中,我们研究了antisynchronization Lorenz和金融体系之间的关系。假设洛伦兹系统驱动金融体系,我们定义驱动器(主)和反应(奴隶)系统如下:<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq4.1"> <svg height="160.825" id="M50" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 160.825" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,160.825)"> <g transform="translate(72,56.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,123.64,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.71,66.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.14,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.02,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.37,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.459999" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.309999" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.88,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,195.53,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.75,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.63,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.51"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-94.309998" y="19.879999"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,134.38,43.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.82,38.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.02,35.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.37,38.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.12911" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.38,35.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,186.04,38.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.58,35.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.23,38.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.45,35.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.33,38.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.57,35.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,245.44,38.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-121.16" y="21.57"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,134.35,22.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.78,17.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.02,14.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.37,17.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.28,14.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.16,17.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,184.36,14.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.01,17.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.954548" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.21,14.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.08,17.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-98.440002" y="23.540001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="242.67" y="-22.389999"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="246.8335" y="-22.389999"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="253.08499" y="-22.389999"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="256.21075" y="-22.389999"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="262.46225" y="-22.389999"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.71,-1.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.14,-6.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.02,-9.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.37,-6.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.64,-9.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180.3,-6.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.190001" y="8.8817842e-016"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.69,-9.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.35,-6.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.620001" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.549999" y="8.8817842e-016"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.78,-9.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.43,-6.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.7,-9.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,275.66,-6.36)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-151.34" y="24.450001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.315935" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,134.38,-25.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.82,-30.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.02,-33.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.37,-30.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.055052" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.395271" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.271683" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.86,-33.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.51,-30.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.73,-25.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.38,-30.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.65,-33.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.61,-30.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-132.33" y="22.049999"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.315935" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,134.35,-47.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.78,-52.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.02,-55.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.37,-52.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.592442" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.85,-55.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.5,-52.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.528967" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.27,-55.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.92,-52.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.19,-55.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.15,-52.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.315935" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="220.60001" y="-23.639999"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="224.7635" y="-23.639999"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="231.015" y="-23.639999"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="234.14075" y="-23.639999"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="240.39224" y="-23.639999"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>未知的条件<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.075" id="M52" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:64.074997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.074997 11.075" width="64.074997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.02,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.15,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-45.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-40.97,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.364747" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-25.67,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>在(<一个href="#EEq4.1">4所示。2</一个>)主动控制函数来确定。定义误差函数<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq4.3"> <svg height="16.5375" id="M53" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 16.5375" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,87.63,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,93.2,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,101.54,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,120.46,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.11,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.33,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,151.2,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.131029" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.9,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.25,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,208.49,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.14,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.69,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.56,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.131029" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.26,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.61,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,295.88,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,303.54,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,321.12,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,325.99,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="138.75999" y="0.63"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="142.92349" y="0.63"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="149.175" y="0.63"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="152.30075" y="0.63"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="158.55225" y="0.63"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>方程(<一个href="#EEq4.3">4所示。3</一个>)和(<一个href="#EEq4.1">4所示。1</一个>)和(<一个href="#EEq4.1">4所示。2</一个>)产生错误的系统<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq4.4"> <svg height="72.987503" id="M54" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 72.987503" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,72.9875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-13.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,11.94,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,22.01,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,27.44,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,33.01,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,41.35,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.203888" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.25606" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.596279" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.935543" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.187042" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,98.42,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,106.07,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.679482" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.95,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,138.61,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.83,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.7,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.9,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.56,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.14,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.79,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.616728" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.97,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.63,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.17,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.04,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.61,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.26,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,285.48,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,290.36,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,295.92,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,303.57,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,320.48,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,325.35,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,330.92,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,338.57,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,355.48,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,363.13,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,380.4,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,387.36,63.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-375.42001" y="23.65"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1599998" y="0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0734386" y="0.0099999998"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.312436" y="0.0099999998"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,22.01,44.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,27.44,39.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,33.01,36.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,41.35,39.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.067554" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.407776" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.508999" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,85.74,36.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,93.4,39.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,111.62,44.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,119.27,39.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="-0.0099999998"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.503499" y="-0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.155575" y="-0.0099999998"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.495796" y="-0.0099999998"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.747295" y="-0.0099999998"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.998795" y="-0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.47,36.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.13,39.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.35,36.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.22,39.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.46,36.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.11,39.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.591721" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.58,36.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.46,39.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.02,36.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,260.67,39.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.58,44.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,285.23,39.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.216631" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,308.02,36.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,315.67,39.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,332.94,36.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,339.9,39.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-327.95999" y="22.049999"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.315935" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,22.01,22.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,27.44,17.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,33.01,14.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,41.35,17.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,60.27,14.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,67.92,17.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.46813" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.808353" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.42268" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.674179" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,122.84,14.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.49,17.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.71,14.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.59,17.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.79,14.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.44,17.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,184.35,14.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192,17.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.528967" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.1,14.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.75,17.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239.02,14.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,245.98,17.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.315935" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="218.77" y="-22.26"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="222.9335" y="-22.26"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="229.185" y="-22.26"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="232.31075" y="-22.26"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="238.56226" y="-22.26"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>我们定义了主动控制功能<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.7125" id="M55" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:26.862499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.862499 14.7125" width="26.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.02,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.8,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>作为<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq4.5"> <svg height="72.712502" id="M56" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 72.712502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,72.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-13.83)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,40.46,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,46.39,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,53.34,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.716271" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.744158" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,88.28,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,95.24,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.016103" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.356323" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.519823" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.571995" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.924721" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.263981" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.502975" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.63,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.28,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.679482" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.17,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.82,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.04,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.91,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.11,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.77,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.35,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.55,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,291.42,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,296.98,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,304.64,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,322.86,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,327.73,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,333.29,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,340.95,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,357.85,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,362.73,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,368.29,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,373.17,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-332.70999" y="23.639999"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,46.39,36.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,53.34,39.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.716271" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.744158" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,88.28,36.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,95.24,39.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.016103" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.356323" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.383492" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.736214" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.837437" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.96,36.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.61,39.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.83,44.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.21"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.48,39.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.155796" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.496017" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.747517" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.999016" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.69,36.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.34,39.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.56,36.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.43,39.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,278.67,36.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.32,39.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.591721" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,310.8,36.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,315.67,39.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,321.23,36.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,328.89,39.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,345.79,44.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.21"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,350.67,39.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-310.20999" y="21.93"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,46.39,14.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,53.34,17.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.716271" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.744158" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,88.28,14.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,95.24,17.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.016103" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.356323" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.48,14.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.13,17.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.46813" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.808353" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.42268" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.674179" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.05,14.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.7,17.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.92,14.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.8,17.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228,14.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.87,17.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="231.88" y="-22.16"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="236.0435" y="-22.16"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="242.295" y="-22.16"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="245.42075" y="-22.16"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="251.67226" y="-22.16"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>条款<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.7125" id="M57" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:28.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.4375 14.7125" width="28.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.76,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.54,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是线性函数的错误条件<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.7125" id="M58" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:26.4px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.4 14.7125" width="26.4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.17,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。的选择<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.7125" id="M59" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:26.862499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.862499 14.7125" width="26.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.02,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.8,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>由(<一个href="#EEq4.5">4所示。5</一个>),误差系统(<一个href="#EEq4.5">4所示。5</一个>)成为<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq4.6"> <svg height="69.837502" id="M60" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 69.837502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,69.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-16.13)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.87,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.94,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.37,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.94,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.28,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.604944" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.881451" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.73,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,209.38,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.29,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.94,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.47,59.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.43,63.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-119.56" y="21.59"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1599998" y="0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0734386" y="0.0099999998"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.312436" y="0.0099999998"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.94,46.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.37,41.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.94,38.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.28,41.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.604944" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.481354" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.33,38.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,208.98,41.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.51,38.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.47,41.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-94.599998" y="21.59"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.315935" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.94,24.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.37,19.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.94,16.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.28,19.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.604944" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,195.45,16.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.1,19.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.528967" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.2,16.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.85,19.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.38,16.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.34,19.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.315935" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.41" y="-21"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="210.5735" y="-21"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="216.825" y="-21"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="219.95074" y="-21"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="226.20226" y="-21"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>控制条件<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.7125" id="M61" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:28.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.4375 14.7125" width="28.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.76,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.54,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>选择的系统(<一个href="#EEq4.6">4所示。6</一个>)变得稳定。没有一个独特的选择等功能。我们选择<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq4.7"> <svg height="93.900002" id="M62" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 93.900002" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,93.9)"> <g transform="translate(72,3.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.03,56.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⎛</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="11.5"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="23.01"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="34.52"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="46.02"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="57.470001"> ⎝</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.6300001" y="2.4400001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,183.85,51.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.66,29.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,183.85,26.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.66,4.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,183.85,1.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.72,56.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⎞</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="11.5"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="23.01"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="34.52"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="46.02"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="57.470001"> ⎠</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.189999" y="0"> ⎛</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.189999" y="11.5"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.189999" y="23.01"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.189999" y="34.52"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.189999" y="46.02"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.189999" y="57.470001"> ⎝</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.810001" y="2.4400001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1000004" y="25.57"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.127886" y="25.57"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.1,51.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.54,29.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> e</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.09,26.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.53,4.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.1,1.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.97,56.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⎞</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="11.5"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="23.01"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="34.52"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="46.02"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="57.470001"> ⎠</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.6300001" y="25.57"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="227.78" y="25.57"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="231.9435" y="25.57"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="238.19499" y="25.57"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="241.32076" y="25.57"> 7</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="247.57225" y="25.57"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.55" id="M63" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.325px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.325 10.55" width="11.325" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.56)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是一个<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.075" id="M64" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:32.700001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.700001 11.075" width="32.700001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> ×</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.804752" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>真正的矩阵,选择所有特征值<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.5875" id="M65" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:12.6px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.6 14.5875" width="12.6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.19,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>的系统(<一个href="#EEq4.6">4所示。6</一个>)条件<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq4.8"> <svg height="27.025" id="M66" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 27.025" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,27.025)"> <g transform="translate(72,-50.38)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.69,60.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="3.1800001"> |</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.629999" y="4.1100001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.48" y="1.6"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.5" y="1.6"> 一个</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0513325" y="1.6"> r</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.214831" y="1.6"> g</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.94,56.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.16,56.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-4.1100001"> |</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-0.93000001"> |</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.82" y="-2.51"> ></gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.059999" y="-9.7700005"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.09919" y="-9.7700005"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 232.22,62.31 14.65,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.42,50.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="228.33" y="-7.6399999"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="232.4935" y="-7.6399999"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="238.745" y="-7.6399999"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="241.87074" y="-7.6399999"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="248.12225" y="-7.6399999"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>是满意的。(稳定条件(<一个href="#EEq4.8">4所示。8</一个>在文献中讨论)(<一个href="#B55">55</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B57">57</一个>])。如果我们选择<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq4.9"> <svg height="93.900002" id="M67" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 93.900002" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,93.9)"> <g transform="translate(72,3.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.46,31.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.469999" y="-25.57"> ⎛</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.469999" y="-14.07"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.469999" y="-2.5599999"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.469999" y="8.9499998"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.469999" y="20.450001"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.469999" y="31.9"> ⎝</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="129.08" y="-25.57"> ⎞</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="129.08" y="-14.07"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="129.08" y="-2.5599999"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="129.08" y="8.9499998"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="129.08" y="20.450001"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="129.08" y="31.9"> ⎠</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.427982" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.1" y="-23.129999"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.152172" y="-23.129999"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.492393" y="-23.129999"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.998756" y="-23.129999"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.8814" y="-23.129999"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="117.44596" y="-23.129999"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.299999" y="1.88"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.71788" y="1.88"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.282433" y="1.88"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.309601" y="1.88"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="91.662323" y="1.88"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.16748" y="1.88"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.299999" y="26.889999"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.996307" y="26.889999"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="103.51517" y="26.889999"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="111.47958" y="26.889999"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="122.8198" y="26.889999"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="134.71001" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="325.29001" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="329.45349" y="0"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="335.70499" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="338.83075" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="345.08224" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>然后线性系统的特征值(<一个href="#EEq4.6">4所示。6</一个>)<ggydF4y2BaydF4y2Basvg height="12.8875" id="M68" style="vertical-align:-1.76814pt;width:48.887501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.887501 12.8875" width="48.887501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.8875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.180801" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.745358" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,−1。因此,条件(<一个href="#EEq4.8">4所示。8</一个>)是满意的<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.0625" id="M69" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:36.137501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.137501 11.0625" width="36.137501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> <</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.555412" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。因为我们只考虑的价值观<gydF4y2Basvg height="12.3" id="M70" style="vertical-align:-1.29163pt;width:36.137501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.137501 12.3" width="36.137501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.3)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> ≤</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.555412" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,我们得到所需的antisynchronization。</gydF4y2Bap> <h5 id="sec4.1">4.1。仿真和结果</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>洛伦兹系统的参数作为<gydF4y2Basvg height="13.55" id="M71" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:158.03751px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 158.03751 13.55" width="158.03751" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.802592" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.842981" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.094481" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.345982" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.723232" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.300289" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.340675" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.592178" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.843681" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="87.220924" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="98.298584" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="110.33897" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="116.59048" y="0"> /</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="120.06631" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和金融系统<gydF4y2Basvg height="12.8875" id="M72" style="vertical-align:-1.76814pt;width:138.575px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 138.575 12.8875" width="138.575" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.8875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7398367" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.780226" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.031727" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.408978" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.761219" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.801609" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.053108" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.178856" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="74.430359" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.80761" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="92.459686" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="104.50008" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。的分数阶<gydF4y2Basvg height="7.1750002" id="M73" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:8.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.9375 7.1750002" width="8.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.175)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>采取的是0.99的系统混乱。驱动和响应系统的初始条件<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.7875" id="M74" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:217.89999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 217.89999 14.7875" width="217.89999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.2,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.585217" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.962467" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-2.03,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,2.85,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.710968" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,54.8,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,59.68,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.6" id="M75" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:202.27499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 202.27499 14.6" width="202.27499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.2,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.710968" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-8.28,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-3.41,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.054333" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.710968" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,48.55,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,53.43,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,分别。因此误差系统初始条件<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.6" id="M76" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:136.6125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 136.6125 14.6" width="136.6125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.51,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.585217" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.962467" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-3.98,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,0.9,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.75" id="M77" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:66.412498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 66.412498 14.75" width="66.412498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.51,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。数据<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/2011/250763/fig1/" target="_blank">1(一)</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/2011/250763/fig1/" target="_blank">1 (c)</一个>显示之间的antisynchronization Lorenz和金融体系;响应系统是由虚线。的错误<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.6" id="M78" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:28.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.475 14.6" width="28.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.51,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(实线),<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.6" id="M79" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:28.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.475 14.6" width="28.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.51,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(虚线)和<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.75" id="M80" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:28.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.475 14.75" width="28.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.51,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(点划线)anti-synchronization如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/2011/250763/fig1/" target="_blank">1 (d)</一个>。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="partial-carousel-wrapper"> <div class="floats-partial-section"> <div class="floats-partial-content"> <div class="partial-carousel--full-image partial-carousel-b9126491635ab7bdd0428a3f8515790d"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img loading="lazy" alt="(一)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/figures/250763.fig.001a.jpg"> <br> <strong>(一)</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img loading="lazy" alt="(b)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/figures/250763.fig.001b.jpg"> <br> <strong>(b)</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img loading="lazy" alt="(c)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/figures/250763.fig.001c.jpg"> <br> <strong>(c)</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img loading="lazy" alt="(d)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/figures/250763.fig.001d.jpg"> <br> <strong>(d)</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs"> <div class="partial-carousel-dots-b9126491635ab7bdd0428a3f8515790d partial-carousel-thumbnail"> <button aria-label="Slide to (a) " class="partial-carousel-dot"><img loading="lazy" alt="(一)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/thumbnails/250763.fig.001a_th.jpg"><br><strong>(一)</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button aria-label="Slide to (b) " class="partial-carousel-dot"><img loading="lazy" alt="(b)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/thumbnails/250763.fig.001b_th.jpg"><br><strong>(b)</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button aria-label="Slide to (c) " class="partial-carousel-dot"><img loading="lazy" alt="(c)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/thumbnails/250763.fig.001c_th.jpg"><br><strong>(c)</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button aria-label="Slide to (d) " class="partial-carousel-dot"><img loading="lazy" alt="(d)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/thumbnails/250763.fig.001d_th.jpg"><br><strong>(d)</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle--nav"> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev-b9126491635ab7bdd0428a3f8515790d partial-carousel-next-prev"> <button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-prev"></button> <button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-next"></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图1</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="View full page" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/2011/250763/fig1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>(一)信号<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.925" id="M81" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.012501 10.925" width="36.012501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.2,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-48.11,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,(b)信号<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.9125" id="M82" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 34.325001 10.9125" width="34.325001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.75,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.87,66.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.46,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,(c)信号<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.0625" id="M83" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 34.424999 11.0625" width="34.424999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.71,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.84,66.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.39,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,(d)系统误差。</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h4 id="antisynchronization-between-financial-and-chen-systems-of-fractional-order">5。Antisynchronization金融和陈之间的分数阶系统</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>假设陈系统antisynchronized与金融系统;定义驱动系统<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq5.1"> <svg height="76.449997" id="M84" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 76.449997" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,76.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-10.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.31,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.37,66.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.81,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.69,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.03,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.31,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.96,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.200001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.36,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.01,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.620001" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.559999" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,264.44,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.32,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-124.34" y="24.440001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.05,41.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.48,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.69,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.03,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.067554" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.407776" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.284187" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.52,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.17,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,245.39,41.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.27,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-105.32" y="22.049999"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.01,19.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.45,14.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.69,11.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.03,14.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.592442" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.51,11.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.16,14.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.528967" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.94,11.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,464.75,38.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.540749" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.79225" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>和系统的响应<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq5.2"> <svg height="76.75" id="M85" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 76.75" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,76.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-10.6)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,106.41,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,116.48,66.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.91,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.79,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,137.13,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.45,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.41,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.46,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182.11,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.33,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.21,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.51"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.957718" y="-2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.11,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.98,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-128.89" y="24.34"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,117.15,41.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,122.59,36.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.79,33.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,137.13,36.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.889999" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.21,33.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.87,36.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.49,33.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.36,34.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.17,33.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.82,36.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.04,33.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.92,36.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.16,33.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.81,36.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.34,33.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.22,36.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.42,33.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,285.07,36.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,302.34,33.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,307.21,36.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-200.16" y="22.389999"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,117.11,19.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,122.55,14.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.79,11.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,137.13,14.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.05,11.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.92,14.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.13,11.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.78,14.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192,11.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,196.87,14.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.11,11.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.76,14.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.03,11.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.91,14.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="231.84" y="-23.77"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="236.00349" y="-23.77"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="242.255" y="-23.77"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="245.38075" y="-23.77"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="251.63225" y="-23.77"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>让<gydF4y2Basvg height="12.575" id="M86" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:169.08749px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 169.08749 12.575" width="169.08749" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.575)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.94)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.04,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.12,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.47,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-13.25,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-8.38,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,6.56,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,14.91,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,33.15,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,40.8,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,58.35,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<gydF4y2Basvg height="12.7375" id="M87" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:78px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 78 12.7375" width="78" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.81)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.04,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.76,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-32.11,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-14.53,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是错误的功能。antisynchronization,至关重要的是,错误<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.7125" id="M88" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:47.287498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.287498 14.7125" width="47.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.61,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> →</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.12911" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>作为<gydF4y2Basvg height="9.125" id="M89" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:47.849998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.849998 9.125" width="47.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.4647713" y="0"> →</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.593882" y="0"> ∞</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。请注意,<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq5.3"> <svg height="110.775" id="M90" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 110.775" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,110.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,16.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,30.81,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,40.88,66.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,46.31,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,51.87,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,60.22,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.889999" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,84.39,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,92.04,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.620001" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.549999" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,124.47,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.12,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.74,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.62,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.82,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.47,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,186.69,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.57,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.77,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.42,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.66,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.27,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.15,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.71,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.37,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,283.99,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,288.86,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,294.42,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,302.08,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,319.35,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,326.3,61.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-295.48999" y="24.450001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.315935" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,40.88,41.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,46.31,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,51.87,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,60.22,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.41" y="2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.259998" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.067554" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,104.76,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,112.41,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.94,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.82,34.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.63,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.28,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.5,41.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182.16,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.190001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.842075" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.182297" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.54,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.41,34.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.55,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.2,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.42,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.3,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,280.53,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,67.86,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.35" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.200001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,90.25,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,97.9,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.52,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,120.39,9.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.89,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.54,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.13,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.56,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.22,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.75,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.62,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.19,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.84,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.06,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.93,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.5,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.15,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265.06,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.93,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,275.49,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,283.15,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,300.42,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,307.38,12.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-276.57001" y="24.35"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.315935" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,40.88,-7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,46.31,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,51.87,-15.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,60.22,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.592442" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,87.7,-15.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,95.35,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,113.57,-15.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,118.45,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,124.65,-15.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.3,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.200001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.37,-15.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.02,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.16" y="2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.1" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.36,-15.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.01,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.55,-15.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.43,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.99,-15.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.64,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.86,-15.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,260.74,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.3,-15.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.95,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,290.86,-15.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,295.74,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,301.3,-15.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,308.95,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,326.17,-15.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,331.05,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,336.61,-15.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,344.26,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,361.53,-15.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,368.49,-12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.315935" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="96.260002" y="-36.57"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="100.4235" y="-36.57"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="106.675" y="-36.57"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="109.80075" y="-36.57"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="116.05225" y="-36.57"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>选为控制功能<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq5.4"> <svg height="80.337502" id="M91" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 80.337502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,80.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-7.73)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,20.5,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,26.43,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,34.77,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,54,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,61.65,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.35" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.200001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,85.12,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,92.78,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.620001" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.549999" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.21,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.86,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.48,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.35,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.56,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.21,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.43,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.3,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.5,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.16,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.74,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.61,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-208.11" y="24.440001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,26.43,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,34.77,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,54,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,61.65,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.719999" y="2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.57" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.367388" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,105.5,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,113.15,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.68,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,134.56,34.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.37,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.02,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.24,41.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182.89,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.35" y="2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.200001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.852076" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.192299" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.27,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.15,34.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.29,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.94,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.16,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,275.03,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,281.27,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,288.92,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,306.51,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,311.38,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,316.94,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,324.6,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,342.82,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,347.69,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,353.25,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,360.91,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,377.81,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,382.69,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,388.25,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,393.13,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-372.63" y="24.35"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,26.43,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,34.77,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,54,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,61.65,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,79.87,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,87.53,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,105.74,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,110.62,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,116.82,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,124.47,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.35" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.200001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.54,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.2,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.889999" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.83" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> c</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,186.27,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.92,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.46,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.34,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.9,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.55,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.77,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.65,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.21,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265.86,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,282.77,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,287.65,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,293.21,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,298.08,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="166.67" y="-24.4"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="170.8335" y="-24.4"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="177.08499" y="-24.4"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="180.21075" y="-24.4"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="186.46225" y="-24.4"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>的线性函数<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.3875" id="M92" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:68.800003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 68.800003 14.3875" width="68.800003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.76,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.89,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.32,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.45,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-21.88,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是由<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq5.5"> <svg height="80.212502" id="M93" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 80.212502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,80.2125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-7.83)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,123.53,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.72,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.07,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.03" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.889999" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.23,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.88,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.6" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.530001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.98,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,209.63,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.25,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.13,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.69,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.56,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-119.03" y="24.34"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.72,33.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.07,36.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.68" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.530001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.88,33.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.53,36.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.07,33.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.94,34.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.44,33.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.09,36.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.200001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.47,33.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.13,36.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.59" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.530001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,285.22,33.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,290.1,36.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-166.57001" y="24.35"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.72,9.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.07,12.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.03" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.889999" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.83,9.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.48,12.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.6" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.530001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.58,9.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.45,12.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="258.29999" y="-24.35"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="262.4635" y="-24.35"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="268.715" y="-24.35"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="271.84076" y="-24.35"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="278.09225" y="-24.35"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>给出的值(<一个href="#EEq5.4">5.4</一个>)和(<一个href="#EEq5.5">5.5</一个>),误差系统(<一个href="#EEq5.3">5.3</一个>)成为<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq5.6"> <svg height="93.900002" id="M94" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 93.900002" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,93.9)"> <g transform="translate(72,3.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.7,56.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⎛</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="11.5"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="23.01"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="34.52"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="46.02"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="57.470001"> ⎝</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.6300001" y="2.4400001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.4,59.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.83,54.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.39,51.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.33,29.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.4,34.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.83,29.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.39,26.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.33,4.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.4,9.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.83,4.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.39,1.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,165.27,56.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⎞</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="11.5"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="23.01"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="34.52"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="46.02"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="57.470001"> ⎠</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1000004" y="25.57"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.139999" y="0"> ⎛</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.139999" y="11.5"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.139999" y="23.01"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.139999" y="34.52"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.139999" y="46.02"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.139999" y="57.470001"> ⎝</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.169998" y="0"> ⎞</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.169998" y="11.5"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.169998" y="23.01"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.169998" y="34.52"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.169998" y="46.02"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.169998" y="57.470001"> ⎠</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.879997" y="0"> ⎛</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.879997" y="11.5"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.879997" y="23.01"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.879997" y="34.52"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.879997" y="46.02"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.879997" y="57.470001"> ⎝</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="96.5" y="2.4400001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.76" y="2.4400001"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.324554" y="2.4400001"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.828514" y="2.4400001"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.621002" y="2.4400001"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.040001" y="27.450001"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.543961" y="27.450001"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.108517" y="27.450001"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.624977" y="27.450001"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.040001" y="52.459999"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.832489" y="52.459999"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.348953" y="52.459999"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.913506" y="52.459999"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.34,51.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.77,29.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.34,26.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.77,4.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.34,1.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.21,56.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⎞</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="11.5"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="23.01"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="34.52"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="46.02"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="57.470001"> ⎠</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.71" y="25.57"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.53999" y="25.57"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="196.70351" y="25.57"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="202.955" y="25.57"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.08075" y="25.57"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="212.33224" y="25.57"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>它可以观察到的系数矩阵误差系统(<一个href="#EEq5.6">5.6</一个>)特征值<gydF4y2Basvg height="12.8875" id="M95" style="vertical-align:-1.76814pt;width:79.125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 79.125 12.8875" width="79.125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.8875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.180801" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.745358" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.996857" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.374107" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.938663" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。因此,系统是稳定的和antisynchronization。</gydF4y2Bap> <h5 id="sec5.1">5.1。仿真和结果</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>我们将为陈分数阶系统参数<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.7875" id="M96" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:160.7625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 160.7625 14.7875" width="160.7625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.33,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.543388" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.920639" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-17.53,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-9.18,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,23.67,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,32.02,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 7</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。金融系统的参数一样的部分<一个href="#sec4.1">4所示。1</一个>。实验是做分数阶的定值<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.225" id="M97" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:55.674999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 55.674999 11.225" width="55.674999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.225)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.02)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.555412" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.806911" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.932661" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.184162" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,这是相同的驱动和响应系统(<一个href="#EEq5.1">5.1</一个>)和(<一个href="#EEq5.2">5.2</一个>)。系统的初始条件(<一个href="#EEq5.1">5.1</一个>)和(<一个href="#EEq5.2">5.2</一个>)<ggydF4y2BaydF4y2Basvg height="14.6" id="M98" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:202.27499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 202.27499 14.6" width="202.27499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.2,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.710968" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-8.28,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-3.41,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.054333" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.710968" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,48.55,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,53.43,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.7875" id="M99" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:225.71249px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 225.71249 14.7875" width="225.71249" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.2,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.585217" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.962467" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-2.03,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,2.85,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.585217" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.962467" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,61.06,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,65.93,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,分别。错误的系统(<一个href="#EEq5.6">5.6</一个>),初始条件是<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.75" id="M100" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:222.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 222.4375 14.75" width="222.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.51,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.585217" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.962467" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-3.98,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,0.9,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.585217" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.962467" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,58.43,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,63.3,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.054333" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。仿真结果图进行了总结<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/2011/250763/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>。Antisynchronization之间部分金融和陈系统如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/2011/250763/fig2/" target="_blank">2(一个)</一个>(信号<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.925" id="M101" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:41.224998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 41.224998 10.925" width="41.224998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.2,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.95,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>),图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/2011/250763/fig2/" target="_blank">2 (b)</一个>(信号<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.9125" id="M102" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:39.537498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.537498 10.9125" width="39.537498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.75,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.87,66.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.364747" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-45.3,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>),和图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/2011/250763/fig2/" target="_blank">2 (c)</一个>(信号<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.0625" id="M103" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:39.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.625 11.0625" width="39.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.71,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.84,66.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-45.22,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)。注意,该驱动系统是实线所示,而反应系统由虚线所示。的错误<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.6" id="M104" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:28.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.475 14.6" width="28.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.51,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(实线),<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.6" id="M105" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:28.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.475 14.6" width="28.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.51,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(虚线),<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.75" id="M106" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:28.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.475 14.75" width="28.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.51,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(点划线)antisynchronization如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/2011/250763/fig2/" target="_blank">2 (d)</一个>。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="partial-carousel-wrapper"> <div class="floats-partial-section"> <div class="floats-partial-content"> <div class="partial-carousel--full-image partial-carousel-3d215b8448d7b2a705f24d1bc121c4fc"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img loading="lazy" alt="(一)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/figures/250763.fig.002a.jpg"> <br> <strong>(一)</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img loading="lazy" alt="(b)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/figures/250763.fig.002b.jpg"> <br> <strong>(b)</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img loading="lazy" alt="(c)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/figures/250763.fig.002c.jpg"> <br> <strong>(c)</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img loading="lazy" alt="(d)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/figures/250763.fig.002d.jpg"> <br> <strong>(d)</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs"> <div class="partial-carousel-dots-3d215b8448d7b2a705f24d1bc121c4fc partial-carousel-thumbnail"> <button aria-label="Slide to (a) " class="partial-carousel-dot"><img loading="lazy" alt="(一)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/thumbnails/250763.fig.002a_th.jpg"><br><strong>(一)</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button aria-label="Slide to (b) " class="partial-carousel-dot"><img loading="lazy" alt="(b)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/thumbnails/250763.fig.002b_th.jpg"><br><strong>(b)</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button aria-label="Slide to (c) " class="partial-carousel-dot"><img loading="lazy" alt="(c)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/thumbnails/250763.fig.002c_th.jpg"><br><strong>(c)</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button aria-label="Slide to (d) " class="partial-carousel-dot"><img loading="lazy" alt="(d)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/thumbnails/250763.fig.002d_th.jpg"><br><strong>(d)</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle--nav"> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev-3d215b8448d7b2a705f24d1bc121c4fc partial-carousel-next-prev"> <button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-prev"></button> <button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-next"></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图2</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="View full page" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/2011/250763/fig2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>(一)信号<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.925" id="M107" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.012501 10.925" width="36.012501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.2,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-48.11,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,(b)信号<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.9125" id="M108" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 34.325001 10.9125" width="34.325001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.75,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.87,66.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.46,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,(c)信号<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.0625" id="M109" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 34.424999 11.0625" width="34.424999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.71,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.84,66.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.39,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,(d)系统误差。</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h4 id="antisynchronization-between-fractional-lü-and-financial-system">6。陆Antisynchronization之间分数和金融体系</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>在这种情况下,考虑系统的驱动系统<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq6.1"> <svg height="73.300003" id="M110" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 73.300003" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,73.3)"> <g transform="translate(72,-13.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.45,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.51,66.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.95,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.82,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,184.17,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.49,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,209.44,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.5,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.15,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.37,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.24,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.51"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-98.120003" y="19.879999"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.19,43.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.62,38.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.82,35.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,184.17,38.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.4,35.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.27,38.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.47,35.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.13,38.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.35,35.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.22,38.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.46,35.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.33,38.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-100.24" y="21.57"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.15,22.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.58,17.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.82,14.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,184.17,17.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.09,14.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.96,17.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.16,14.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.81,17.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239.03,14.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.91,17.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.15,14.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.02,17.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="209.73" y="-22.389999"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="213.89349" y="-22.389999"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="220.145" y="-22.389999"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="223.27075" y="-22.389999"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="229.52225" y="-22.389999"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>和响应系统作为整个金融体系<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq6.2"> <svg height="76.449997" id="M111" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 76.449997" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,76.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-10.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.85,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.91,66.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.35,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.22,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.57,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180.85,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.5,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.200001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.9,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.55,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.620001" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.549999" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.98,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.63,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,276.9,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 7</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,281.78,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-149.25999" y="24.440001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.59,41.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.02,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.22,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.57,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.067554" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.407776" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.284187" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.06,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.71,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.93,41.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.59,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,257.85,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.73,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-130.24001" y="22.049999"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.55,19.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.98,14.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.22,11.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.57,14.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.592442" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.05,11.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.7,14.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.528967" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.47,11.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.13,14.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,245.4,11.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.27,14.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.48" y="-23.66"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="218.64349" y="-23.66"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="224.895" y="-23.66"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="228.02075" y="-23.66"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="234.27225" y="-23.66"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>让<gydF4y2Basvg height="12.575" id="M112" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:169.08749px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 169.08749 12.575" width="169.08749" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.575)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.94)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.04,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.12,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.47,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-13.25,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-8.38,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,6.56,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,14.91,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,33.15,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,40.8,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,58.35,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<gydF4y2Basvg height="12.7375" id="M113" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:78px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 78 12.7375" width="78" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.81)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.04,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.76,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-32.11,65.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-14.53,61.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是错误的功能。antisynchronization,至关重要的是,错误<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.7125" id="M114" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:47.287498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.287498 14.7125" width="47.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.61,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> →</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.12911" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>作为<gydF4y2Basvg height="9.125" id="M115" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:47.849998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.849998 9.125" width="47.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.4647713" y="0"> →</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.593882" y="0"> ∞</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。为此应选择一个控制项<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.1625" id="M116" style="vertical-align:-3.32816pt;width:64.074997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.074997 11.1625" width="64.074997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.02,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 7</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.15,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-45.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-40.97,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.364747" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-25.67,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>正常。错误系统因此变得<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq6.3"> <svg height="80.337502" id="M117" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 80.337502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,80.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-7.73)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,14.65,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,24.71,66.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,30.15,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,35.71,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,44.06,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.889999" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.942171" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.282394" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,88.62,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,93.5,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,108.31,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.96,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.58,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,138.46,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.66,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.31,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.53,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.4,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.61,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.26,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.84,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.49,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.616728" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.68,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,245.33,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.87,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.75,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.31,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,280.96,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,299.18,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,304.06,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,309.62,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,317.28,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,334.18,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,339.06,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,344.62,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,352.27,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,369.18,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,376.83,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,394.1,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 7</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,398.98,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-384.32999" y="24.440001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,24.71,41.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,30.15,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,35.71,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,44.06,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.055052" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.407776" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,83.35,41.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,91,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.190001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.842075" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.182297" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.38,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,138.26,34.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.39,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.04,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.26,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,183.14,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.38,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.03,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.591721" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.5,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.38,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.94,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239.59,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.5,41.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,264.15,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.216631" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.94,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,294.59,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,311.86,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,316.73,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-302.07999" y="24.35"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,24.71,17.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,30.15,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,35.71,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,44.06,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,62.97,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,70.63,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,88.85,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,93.72,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,99.92,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,107.57,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.35" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.200001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.164412" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.504631" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.96,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.83,9.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.66,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.56,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.22,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.516462" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.31,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.97,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.24,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.11,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="211.64" y="-24.4"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="215.8035" y="-24.4"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="222.05499" y="-24.4"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="225.18076" y="-24.4"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="231.43225" y="-24.4"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>选为控制功能<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq6.4"> <svg height="80.337502" id="M118" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 80.337502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,80.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-7.73)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,49.28,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,55.21,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 7</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,63.56,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,82.78,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 7</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,90.44,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.190001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.242172" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.582394" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,134.31,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.18,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.99,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.65,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.27,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,184.14,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.34,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.99,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.21,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.09,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.29,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.94,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.52,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,260.18,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.72,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,282.6,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,288.16,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,295.81,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,314.03,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,318.91,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,324.47,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,332.12,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,349.03,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,353.9,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,359.47,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,364.34,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-315.06" y="24.440001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,55.21,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,63.56,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,82.78,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,90.44,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.367388" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.707607" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.03,41.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.68,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.35" y="2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.200001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.852076" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.192299" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.06,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,183.94,34.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.52"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.08,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.73,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.95,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.82,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.06,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.71,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.591721" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.19,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.06,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.62,33.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,285.28,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,302.18,41.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,307.06,36.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-257.78" y="24.35"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,55.21,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,63.56,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,82.78,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,90.44,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,108.66,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,116.31,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,134.53,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.4,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,145.61,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.26,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.190001" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.154411" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.494633" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,195.64,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.51,9.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.51"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.69,9.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.56,12.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="245.19" y="-24.4"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="249.3535" y="-24.4"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="255.605" y="-24.4"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="258.73074" y="-24.4"> 4</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="264.98224" y="-24.4"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>的线性函数<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.475" id="M119" style="vertical-align:-3.32816pt;width:68.800003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 68.800003 14.475" width="68.800003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.76,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 7</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.89,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.32,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.45,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-21.88,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是由<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq6.5"> <svg height="66.9375" id="M120" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 66.9375" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,66.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-18.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.19,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 7</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.53,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.203888" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.25606" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.596279" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.847782" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.099281" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.2,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.85,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.75,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.63,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-99.629997" y="20.48"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.19,39.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.53,42.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="-0.0099999998"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.203499" y="-0.0099999998"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.768053" y="-0.0099999998"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.795219" y="-0.0099999998"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.135441" y="-0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.011852" y="-0.0099999998"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.263351" y="-0.0099999998"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.36,39.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.23,42.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-83.230003" y="20.469999"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.19,19.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.53,22.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.13,19.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.79,22.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.46813" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.808353" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.059853" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.311352" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.67,19.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.54,22.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="209.21001" y="-19.85"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="213.3735" y="-19.85"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="219.625" y="-19.85"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="222.75075" y="-19.85"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="229.00224" y="-19.85"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>给出的值(<一个href="#EEq6.4">6.4</一个>)和(<一个href="#EEq6.5">6.5</一个>),误差系统(<一个href="#EEq6.3">6.3</一个>)成为<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation" id="EEq6.6"> <svg height="93.900002" id="M121" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 93.900002" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,93.9)"> <g transform="translate(72,3.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.7,56.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⎛</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="11.5"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="23.01"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="34.52"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="46.02"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="57.470001"> ⎝</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.6300001" y="2.4400001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.4,59.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.83,54.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.39,51.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.33,29.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.4,34.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.83,29.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.39,26.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.33,4.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.4,9.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.83,4.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.39,1.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,165.27,56.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⎞</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="11.5"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="23.01"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="34.52"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="46.02"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="57.470001"> ⎠</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1000004" y="25.57"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.139999" y="0"> ⎛</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.139999" y="11.5"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.139999" y="23.01"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.139999" y="34.52"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.139999" y="46.02"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.139999" y="57.470001"> ⎝</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.169998" y="0"> ⎞</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.169998" y="11.5"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.169998" y="23.01"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.169998" y="34.52"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.169998" y="46.02"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.169998" y="57.470001"> ⎠</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.879997" y="0"> ⎛</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.879997" y="11.5"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.879997" y="23.01"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.879997" y="34.52"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.879997" y="46.02"> ⎜</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.879997" y="57.470001"> ⎝</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="96.5" y="2.4400001"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.76" y="2.4400001"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.324554" y="2.4400001"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.828514" y="2.4400001"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.621002" y="2.4400001"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.040001" y="27.450001"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.543961" y="27.450001"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.108517" y="27.450001"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.624977" y="27.450001"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.040001" y="52.459999"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.832489" y="52.459999"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.348953" y="52.459999"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.913506" y="52.459999"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.34,51.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.77,29.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.34,26.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.77,4.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.34,1.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.21,56.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⎞</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="11.5"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="23.01"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="34.52"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="46.02"> ⎟</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="57.470001"> ⎠</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.71" y="25.57"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.53999" y="25.57"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="196.70351" y="25.57"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="202.955" y="25.57"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.08075" y="25.57"> 6</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="212.33224" y="25.57"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>它可以观察到的系数矩阵误差系统(<一个href="#EEq6.6">6.6</一个>)特征值<gydF4y2Basvg height="12.8875" id="M122" style="vertical-align:-1.76814pt;width:79.125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 79.125 12.8875" width="79.125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.8875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.180801" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.745358" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.996857" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.374107" y="0"> −</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.938663" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。因此,系统是稳定的和antisynchronization。</gydF4y2Bap> <h5 id="sec6.1">6.1。仿真和结果</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>陆系统的参数<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.7875" id="M123" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:160.7625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 160.7625 14.7875" width="160.7625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.33,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.543388" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.920639" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-17.53,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-9.18,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,23.67,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,32.02,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 8</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>金融体系,而参数没有改变。驱动系统的初始条件<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.7875" id="M124" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:225.71249px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 225.71249 14.7875" width="225.71249" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.2,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.459469" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.710968" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.088219" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,1.1,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,5.97,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.710968" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,57.93,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,62.8,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.054333" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.459469" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,而反应系统的初始条件<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.6" id="M125" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:202.27499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 202.27499 14.6" width="202.27499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.2,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.710968" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-8.28,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-3.41,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.054333" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.710968" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,48.55,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,53.43,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。因此错误系统的初始条件(<一个href="#EEq6.6">6.6</一个>)<ggydF4y2BaydF4y2Basvg height="14.9375" id="M126" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:222.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 222.4375 14.9375" width="222.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.51,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.459469" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.710968" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.088219" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-0.85,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,4.02,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.710968" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,55.3,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,60.18,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.459469" y="0"> 5</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。我们执行了分数阶的数值模拟<gydF4y2Basvg height="7.1750002" id="M127" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:8.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.9375 7.1750002" width="8.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.175)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>驱动系统,即0.91 (<一个href="#EEq6.1">6.1</一个>)和响应系统(<一个href="#EEq6.2">6.2</一个>)。数据<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/2011/250763/fig3/" target="_blank">3(一个)</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/2011/250763/fig3/" target="_blank">3 (b)</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/2011/250763/fig3/" target="_blank">3 (c)</一个>显示部分之间antisynchronization Lu和金融系统<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.0375" id="M128" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:55.674999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 55.674999 11.0375" width="55.674999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.555412" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.806911" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.932661" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.184162" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/2011/250763/fig3/" target="_blank">3 (d)</一个>显示的错误<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.6" id="M129" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:28.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.475 14.6" width="28.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.51,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(实线),<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.6" id="M130" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:28.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.475 14.6" width="28.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.51,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(虚线),<gydF4y2Basvg height="14.75" id="M131" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:28.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.475 14.75" width="28.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.51,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>在antisynchronization(点划线)<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.0375" id="M132" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:55.674999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 55.674999 11.0375" width="55.674999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.555412" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.806911" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.932661" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.184162" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="partial-carousel-wrapper"> <div class="floats-partial-section"> <div class="floats-partial-content"> <div class="partial-carousel--full-image partial-carousel-8aa1de1bfb1d7df183f5516fb99a5103"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img loading="lazy" alt="(一)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/figures/250763.fig.003a.jpg"> <br> <strong>(一)</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img loading="lazy" alt="(b)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/figures/250763.fig.003b.jpg"> <br> <strong>(b)</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img loading="lazy" alt="(c)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/figures/250763.fig.003c.jpg"> <br> <strong>(c)</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img loading="lazy" alt="(d)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/figures/250763.fig.003d.jpg"> <br> <strong>(d)</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs"> <div class="partial-carousel-dots-8aa1de1bfb1d7df183f5516fb99a5103 partial-carousel-thumbnail"> <button aria-label="Slide to (a) " class="partial-carousel-dot"><img loading="lazy" alt="(一)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/thumbnails/250763.fig.003a_th.jpg"><br><strong>(一)</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button aria-label="Slide to (b) " class="partial-carousel-dot"><img loading="lazy" alt="(b)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/thumbnails/250763.fig.003b_th.jpg"><br><strong>(b)</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button aria-label="Slide to (c) " class="partial-carousel-dot"><img loading="lazy" alt="(c)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/thumbnails/250763.fig.003c_th.jpg"><br><strong>(c)</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button aria-label="Slide to (d) " class="partial-carousel-dot"><img loading="lazy" alt="(d)gydF4y2Ba" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/ijde/volume-2011/250763/thumbnails/250763.fig.003d_th.jpg"><br><strong>(d)</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle--nav"> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev-8aa1de1bfb1d7df183f5516fb99a5103 partial-carousel-next-prev"> <button aria-label="Previous" class="carousel-prev"></button> <button aria-label="Next" class="carousel-next"></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图3</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="View full page" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijde/2011/250763/fig3/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>(一)<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.0375" id="M133" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 55.674999 11.0375" width="55.674999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.555412" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.806911" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.932661" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.184162" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,信号<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.925" id="M134" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.012501 10.925" width="36.012501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.2,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-48.11,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,(b)<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.0375" id="M135" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 55.674999 11.0375" width="55.674999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.555412" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.806911" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.932661" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.184162" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,信号<gydF4y2Basvg height="10.9125" id="M136" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 34.325001 10.9125" width="34.325001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.75,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.87,66.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.46,63.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,(c)<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.0375" id="M137" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 55.674999 11.0375" width="55.674999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.555412" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.806911" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.932661" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.184162" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,信号<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.0625" id="M138" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 34.424999 11.0625" width="34.424999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.71,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.84,66.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.39,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,(d)<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.0375" id="M139" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 55.674999 11.0375" width="55.674999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> =</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.555412" y="0"> 0</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.806911" y="0"> 。</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.932661" y="0"> 9</gydF4y2Batspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.184162" y="0"> 1</gydF4y2Batspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>、错误的系统。</gydF4y2Batd> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Mathematica 7已被用于计算摘要。</gydF4y2Bap> <h4 id="conclusions">7所示。结论</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>Antisynchronization不恒等的分数阶混沌系统已经完成首次在文献中使用主动控制。部分金融体系由分数洛伦兹系统,控制部分陈系统控制部分金融体系,金融体系和分级陆由分级控制系统。</gydF4y2Bap> <h4 id="acknowledgment">承认</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>诉Daftardar-Gejji承认美国科技、n德里,印度的研究资助(项目号SR / S2 / HEP-024/2009)。</gydF4y2Bap> </div> </div> <div class="ArticleReferences_xmlContent__p_40j"> <h4 class="ArticleReferences_references__GH2t_" id="references">引用</gydF4y2Bah4> <ol class="ArticleReferences_orderedReferences__mJr9M"> <li class="ArticleReferences_articleReference__ouEuh" id="B1"> <div 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