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.expand_btn{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;background:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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') no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;margin-top:10px;min-width:55px;display:none;} @media (min-width:768px){.ejdfnh .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .expand_btn{display:none;}} .ejdfnh .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{-webkit-flex:9;-ms-flex:9;flex:9;text-align:left;padding:21px 37px 10px 0px;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;} @media (min-width:768px){.ejdfnh .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 18px 10px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.ejdfnh .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 21px 10px 21px;}} .ejdfnh .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;background:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rIiB3aWR0aD0iMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMCAyMCI+PGRlZnM+PGNsaXBQYXRoIGlkPSJhIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMywyMGEzLDMsMCwwLDEtMy0zVjZBMywzLDAsMCwxLDMsM0g5QTEsMSwwLDAsMSw5LDVIM0ExLDEsMCwwLDAsMiw2VjE3YTEsMSwwLDAsMCwxLDFIMTRhMSwxLDAsMCwwLDEtMVYxMWExLDEsMCwxLDEsMiwwdjZhMywzLDAsMCwxLTMsM1ptNC4yOTMtNy4yOTNhMSwxLDAsMCwxLDAtMS40MTRMMTYuNTg1LDJIMTNhMSwxLDAsMCwxLDAtMmg2YTEsMSwwLDAsMSwuNC4wODJoMGwuMDE4LjAwOC4wMDgsMEwxOS40MzguMWwuMDE0LjAwNy4wMDYsMCwuMDE5LjAxaDBBMSwxLDAsMCwxLDIwLDEuMDI4VjdhMSwxLDAsMSwxLTIsMFYzLjQxNUw4LjcwOCwxMi43MDdhMSwxLDAsMCwxLTEuNDE1LDBaIiB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgyIDIpIi8+PC9jbGlwUGF0aD48L2RlZnM+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoLTIgLTIpIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMywyMGEzLDMsMCwwLDEtMy0zVjZBMywzLDAsMCwxLDMsM0g5QTEsMSwwLDAsMSw5LDVIM0ExLDEsMCwwLDAsMiw2VjE3YTEsMSwwLDAsMCwxLDFIMTRhMSwxLDAsMCwwLDEtMVYxMWExLDEsMCwxLDEsMiwwdjZhMywzLDAsMCwxLTMsM1ptNC4yOTMtNy4yOTNhMSwxLDAsMCwxLDAtMS40MTRMMTYuNTg1LDJIMTNhMSwxLDAsMCwxLDAtMmg2YTEsMSwwLDAsMSwuNC4wODJoMGwuMDE4LjAwOC4wMDgsMEwxOS40MzguMWwuMDE0LjAwNy4wMDYsMCwuMDE5LjAxaDBBMSwxLDAsMCwxLDIwLDEuMDI4VjdhMSwxLDAsMSwxLTIsMFYzLjQxNUw4LjcwOCwxMi43MDdhMSwxLDAsMCwxLTEuNDE1LDBaIiB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgyIDIpIi8+PGcgY2xpcC1wYXRoPSJ1cmwoI2EpIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iMjQiIGZpbGw9InJnYmEoMCwwLDAsMCkiLz48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iMjQiIGZpbGw9IiM2YmE0MzkiLz48L2c+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==') no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;padding:16px 0 16px 0;min-width:62px;max-width:62px;} @media (min-width:768px){.ejdfnh .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:16px 0 17px 0;min-width:52px;max-width:52px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.ejdfnh .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:15px 0 17px 0;min-width:60px;max-width:60px;}} .ejdfnh .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .ejdfnh .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{font-size:14px;padding:0px 18px 17px 22px;} @media (min-width:768px){.ejdfnh .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 15px 15px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.ejdfnh .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 18px 19px 21px;}} .ejdfnh .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text figcaption{margin:0;padding:0;} .ejdfnh .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text svg{max-width:100%;} .ejdfnh ol{font-size:16px;padding-left:32px;font-family:STIXGeneral-Regular;line-height:24px;margin:15px 0;} .ejdfnh ol li{margin:10px 0;padding-left:10px;word-break:normal;} .ejdfnh ol li a{word-break:break-all;} .ejdfnh ol li .reflinks{display:block;} .ejdfnh ol li .reflinks a{color:#4D8A17;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .ejdfnh ol li .reflinks a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} .ejdfnh ol li .reflinks .sep{color:#000000;} .ejdfnh .table-wrapper{width:auto;overflow-x:auto;} .ejdfnh .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;width:5px;height:5px;} .ejdfnh .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:5px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5);} @media (min-width:768px){.ejdfnh .table-wrapper{overflow-x:auto;width:auto;-webkit-break-word:word-break;break-word:word-break;margin:0 auto;}} @media (min-width:992px){.ejdfnh .table-wrapper{width:auto;}} @media (min-width:1324px){.ejdfnh .table-wrapper{width:auto;}} @media (min-width:320px){.ejdfnh{margin-bottom:33px;padding:0;}} @media (min-width:992px){.ejdfnh{padding:0;}} @media (min-width:1325px){} .ejdfnh .owl-stage{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .ejdfnh .floats-partial-middle--thumbs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .ejdfnh .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot svg{fill:#4D8A17;} .ejdfnh .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot strong{color:#4D8A17;font-weight:500;} .ejdfnh .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot.active strong{color:#007B8B;} .ejdfnh .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot.active svg{fill:#007B8B;} .ejdfnh .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot .nowrap{white-space:nowrap;} .ejdfnh .partial-carousel-dot{text-align:center;cursor:pointer;border:0;width:100px;padding-bottom:20px;background-color:#fff;display:table-cell;} .ejdfnh .partial-carousel-dot:focus-visible{outline-offset:-3px;} .ejdfnh .partial-carousel-dot strong{font-size:11px;padding-top:12px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.ejdfnh .partial-carousel-dot strong{font-size:16px;}} .ejdfnh .partial-carousel-dot img{width:90px;height:90px;border:1px solid #979797;margin:10px 0;} .ejdfnh .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-middle{border-top:1px solid #e3e3e3;display:block;margin-bottom:50px;padding-top:1px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.ejdfnh .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-middle{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}} .ejdfnh .partial-carousel--single-image{overflow:hidden;text-align:center;} .ejdfnh 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src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="text">提交</秒p一个n></秒p一个n><年代pan class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored undefined icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-krDsej ewCAZX hide__submenu journalSubmenuCheck" id="journalnav__submenu"> <button class="sc-itybZL kdvWPs journalSubmenuCheck"><span class="sc-htoDjs gvAGTV sc-fzsDOv hAFFGk journalSubmenuCheck icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="9"></span></button> </div> <div class="sc-dTdPqK lkWWFY hide__submenu journal__nav__desktop" id="journalnav__submenudesktop"> <div order="0" class="sc-kUaPvJ ehYbwJ"> <div class="sc-gPWkxV legory"></div> <div class="sc-gPWkxV legory"></div> </div> <div class="sc-jVODtj epgILe"></div> <span class="sc-fONwsr kCfRMJ"></span> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="sc-nrwXf byflLi breadcrumb__wrapper journal_article__BreadCrumbStyle-sc-12fk6zy-2 bjwAQR article"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/" aria-label="International Journal of Aerospace Engineering">国际航空航天工程杂志》上</一个>/<gydF4y2Ba一个cl一个年代年代=”年代c-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/contents/year/2012/" aria-label="2012">2012年</一个>/<gydF4y2Ba年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”年代c-bhlBdH UVThf">文章</秒p一个n></d我v><d我vcl一个年代s="threeColumn__ThreeColumnWrapper-sc-1bf4078-0 dDyxFF threeColumnWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__LeftWrapper-sc-1bf4078-1 fkVFlF leftWrapper"> <button type="button" class="sc-eKZiaR dzZrgS section__button " id="sectionButton"><span class="sc-htoDjs diutvq icon__dots dots__detector icon-colored _3n-7Ho7DlfjMlZbrRr9Q4a icon-themeable" title="" font-size="22"></span>文章部分</gydF4y2Babutton> <div class="sc-bEjcJn jLUVhb static_contents__section_links links__hidden "> <div id="leftSectionMenu" class="sc-cbkKFq prcY sc-bGbJRg dVCLgr left_section_menu"> <p>在这一页上</p><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#abstract" aria-label="">文摘</一个></秒p一个n><年代p一个n class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#introduction" aria-label="">介绍</一个></秒p一个n><年代p一个n class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#ballistic-characterization:-results-and-discussion" aria-label="">讨论</一个></秒p一个n><年代p一个n class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#results" aria-label="">结果</一个></秒p一个n><年代p一个n class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#conclusions-and-future-developments" aria-label="">结论</一个></秒p一个n><年代p一个n class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#acknowledgments" aria-label="">确认</一个></秒p一个n><年代p一个n class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#references" aria-label="">引用</一个></秒p一个n><年代p一个n class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#copyright" aria-label="">版权</一个></秒p一个n><年代p一个n class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#related-articles" aria-label="">相关文章</一个></秒p一个n></d我v> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumn__ContentWrapper-sc-1bf4078-3 bbzREB contentWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__Content-sc-1bf4078-4 jknsZc content"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-0 eSvjPB article_contents"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsSectionsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-1 jntdRu article_contents__sections_wrapper"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-2 hAzjHP"> <div class="sc-chbbiW mBGSe article_header_class"> <div class="sc-kxynE fgGykB"> <span class="sc-cooIXK gQxyld">特殊的问题</秒p一个n><h2 class="sc-fcdeBU bVtmCk">化学火箭推进</gydF4y2Bah2> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-gmeYpB hSHJbi" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/si/637631/" aria-label="">把这个特殊的问题</一个><hr class="sc-clNaTc ktFfKO"> </div> <p class="sc-kZmsYB bkiEfx article_type">研究文章|<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->开放获取</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”年代c-RcBXQ ztvYg article_citation"> 体积<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 2012年<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</秒p一个n>文章的ID<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 673838年<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</秒p一个n><一个cl一个年代年代=”年代c-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-fQejPQ duuwge" href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/673838" aria-label="Doi-link">https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/673838</一个></d我v><d我vcl一个年代年代="sc-LKuAh lcOiDF article_full_citation"> <div class="sc-hzNEM gsmOCv isHide"> <p>卢西亚诺Fanton,基督教Paravan,路易吉·t·德卢卡<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> ”<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”一个djust-article-svg-size">测试和建模回归率一个微型混合燃料燃烧器</秒p一个n>”,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --><i>国际航空航天工程杂志》上</我>,<ggydF4y2BaydF4y2Ba!-- --> 卷。<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->2012年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 文章的ID<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->673838年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 15<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->   页面<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 2012年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->。<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/673838</p></d我v><button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iBEsjs kPshFw" color="">显示引用</gydF4y2Babutton> </div> <h1 class="sc-iRbamj jZOxOO sc-iSDuPN kmVdUp article_title adjust-article-svg-size heading-title">测试和建模回归率一个微型混合燃料燃烧器</gydF4y2Bah1> </div> <div class="sc-jrIrqw eHMFfo article_authors"> <hr class="sc-cEvuZC XkrFe hr__author"> <span class=""><b>卢西亚诺Fanton</gydF4y2Bab><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="mailto:" aria-label="Mail Option"><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-hjRWVT irNWJI icon-colored _2zt-1j0LmaF8UjTQAM413G icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a>,<年代up>1</gydF4y2Ba秒up></秒p一个n><年代pan class="">基督教Paravan<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<年代up>1</gydF4y2Ba秒up>和</秒p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="">路易吉·t·德卢卡<年代up>1</gydF4y2Ba秒up></秒p一个n><d我vclass="sc-fHxwqH dMuGGA isHide"> <p><sup>1</秒up><年代p一个n>SPLab,航空航天工程部门,米兰理工大学,34通过玛莎,20156年意大利米兰</秒p一个n></p></d我v> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iQtOjA kfDwZY" color="">显示更多</gydF4y2Babutton> </div> <div class="articleContent__EditorWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-3 evMkvU"> <div class="articleContent__TextWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-8 fYrLtk"> <b>学术编辑器:</gydF4y2Bab>达里奥Pastrone</d我v><d我vcl一个年代年代=”一个rt我cleContent__PublicationTimeLineWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-4 fjviok"> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">收到了</秒p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2012年2月10</秒p一个n></d我v><d我vcl一个年代s="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">接受</秒p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2012年5月07</秒p一个n></d我v><d我vcl一个年代s="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC isPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">发表</秒p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2012年8月26日</秒p一个n></d我v></d我v> </div> <article class="sc-jtRlXQ ejdfnh article_body "> <div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="header" id="abstract">文摘</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>弹道特性延长组创新HTPB-based固体燃料配方混合动力火箭推进进行了实验室规模的燃烧器。一个光学时间分辨技术被用来评估单穿孔的拟定的回归历史,圆柱形样本。金属化添加剂和辐射传热的影响评估等的回归公式。调查操作条件下基于现象学模型的文献,分析收集到的实验数据显示出明显的辐射热通量的影响燃烧气体和烟尘卸载和装载燃料配方。纯HTPB回归圆满率数据复制,而令人印象深刻的初始回归的金属化配方需要进一步评估。</p><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="end-abs"></span> <h4 id="introduction">1。介绍</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>人力资源是推进系统结合化学反应物在固体和流体(液体或气体)的状态。特别是,直接混合配置研究工作的特点是固体燃料与气态氧化剂反应。这种架构的主要的兴趣点包括高的比冲量,相对结构简单,内在处理安全、操作灵活性,最小的环境影响,以及可能的成本效益与其他系统相比,尤其是固体和液体火箭发动机(<一个href="#B1">1</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B2">2</一个>]。另一方面,人力资源的严重缺点是气化固体燃料表面的回归率低,收益率低推力水平,如果简单的粮食实现几何图形。这种行为的主要原因是复杂的扩散火焰的本质,描述由几个调查人员(<一个href="#B3">3</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B6">6</一个>]。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba小说的发展充满活力的添加剂再次对混合动力火箭推进,把新一代的混合固体燃料,旨在改善传统的相对较低的利率回归HTPB-based配方(<一个href="#B7">7</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B9">9</一个>]。在混合动力系统研究活动的主要目标应该是改善燃料燃烧速率,随后,提高燃烧效率,同时给予足够的力学性能,和商业成分的可用性。</p><p>gydF4y2BaSPLab米兰理工大学开发了各种实验技术和诊断为了研究弹道学的混合燃料,实现一个相对评分不同燃料配方的回归。目前的研究主要集中在时间分辨技术回归的速度测量。收集的数据被认为是研究辐射传热的影响回归加载速率和nonloaded HTPB-based燃料配方。</p><gydF4y2Bah4 id="literature-survey">2。文献调查</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>直接,一定是在固体燃料氧化剂流纹生成一个边界层。点火后,蒸发燃料扩散到氧化剂流。因此建立了火焰在边界层,混合物<年代vgheight="10.9125" id="M1" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:27.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 10.9125" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>反应物的可燃性限制。传热从火焰固体燃料颗粒可燃混合气新燃料从而维持的过程。混合燃烧原理进行了Marxman et al。<一个href="#B3">3</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B4">4</一个>),确定对流换热作为固体燃料的驾驶现象回归。的<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M2" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>固体颗粒被评价为一个强大的总质量流量的函数<年代vgheight="16.512501" id="M3" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:90.912498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.912498 16.512501" width="90.912498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.79)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.640533" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.680922" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.08,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-28.9,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-8.38,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,更准确地说,<年代vgheight="19.8125" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:59.974998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.974998 19.8125" width="59.974998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,57.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.97,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-35.5,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。类似的结果通过斯穆特和价格(<一个href="#B10">10</一个>]。在大多数实验研究,<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>被小孩技术评估。在宾夕法尼亚州立大学最近的研究活动,瞬时回归速度进行了测量<年代vgheight="19.9" id="M6" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:65.449997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 65.449997 19.9" width="65.449997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.9)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.08)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,57.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.97,60.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-35.5,65.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.94" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>被发现在气态氧对HTPB燃烧测试(<一个href="#B7">7</一个>]。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba烟尘和固体燃料碎片的存在会导致辐射传热的贡献<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M7" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(<一个href="#B1">1</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B7">7</一个>]。纯对流模型延长Marxman等人为了考虑辐射传热(<一个href="#B3">3</一个>:总热通量固体颗粒被认为是对流和辐射热通量之和。辐射影响回归率调查也链等。<一个href="#B11">11</一个>),Estey et al。<一个href="#B12">12</一个>),和宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究团队<一个href="#B13">13</一个>]。工作链et al .,特别是,建议辐射热通量等由于燃烧气体产品有限公司<年代vgheight="14.6" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:27.799999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.799999 14.6" width="27.799999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.2394772" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.68,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="14.6" id="M9" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:28.7875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.7875 14.6" width="28.7875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.92,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.05,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,煤烟颗粒可以显著影响混合燃烧过程。根据他们的研究结果,辐射传热占近50%的总热通量和减少增加<年代vgheight="10.9125" id="M10" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:27.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 10.9125" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。宾夕法尼亚州立大学研究小组观察到回归的依赖<年代vgheight="11.05" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:13.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.475 11.05" width="13.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,在研究条件下,导致燃烧数据插值半经验的公式。辐射热通量的贡献被发现主要取决于烟尘的存在,燃烧气体的辐射很低;因此,在研究条件下,对流相对权重高的初始燃烧过程的一部分,而辐射是更有效的在较低的氧化剂质量流量值。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba获得的最有前途的方法之一<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>增强在混合动力系统是提高火焰的热量反馈固体燃料,燃料包括高能添加剂的矩阵。各种成分测试在最近的过去。重要的<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>增强观察通过添加部分或boron-based复合金属(<一个href="#B9">9</一个>]。这可以解释为这些金属化成分结合高能量释放和反应活性高,如图所示的特定的能量(大<年代vgheight="5.7874999" id="M14" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:10.825px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 5.7874999" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,5.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-67.37)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,67.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∼</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>30 kJ / g和艾尔<年代vgheight="5.7874999" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:10.825px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 5.7874999" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,5.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-67.37)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,67.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∼</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>59 kJ / g B,无毒害金属或非金属)中最高大的比表面积值(<年代vgheight="5.7874999" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:10.825px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 5.7874999" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,5.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-67.37)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,67.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∼</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>10米<年代up>2</gydF4y2Ba秒up>/g和部分<年代vgheight="5.7874999" id="M17" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:10.825px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 5.7874999" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,5.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-67.37)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,67.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∼</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>1米<年代up>2</gydF4y2Ba秒up>传统的微米尺寸的添加剂/ g)。这些特点有利于短点火延迟和强烈放热回归表面附近。高能金属粉末添加到高分子粘结剂也会增加燃料的密度,因此发动机体积比冲量(<一个href="#B9">9</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B14">14</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B15">15</一个>]。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba金属添加剂的不受欢迎的特征之一,一个可以识别的倾向两个硼铝和创建一个氧化层在存储和燃料制造业。这意味着显著降低粒子的反应性氧化(至少直到被移除在燃烧阶段)和活跃的金属含量较低粉。额外的缺点纳米添加剂是他们倾向于创建集群(<一个href="#B9">9</一个>]。这需要适当的制造过程以分散纳米级添加剂到纳米级。微米大小的添加剂不需要任何专门的分散技术。</p><gydF4y2Bah4 id="experimental-setup-and-data-handling">3所示。实验装置和数据处理</gydF4y2Bah4> <h5 id="sec3.1">3.1。实验平台</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>SPLab 2 d径向燃烧器用于这项工作使一个相对弹道分级控制操作条件下不同的燃料配方(见图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig1/" target="_blank">1</一个>)。测试链有一个圆柱形状和一个中央端口穿孔。每个固体燃料颗粒都容纳在一个不锈钢30毫米的长度。链外直径18毫米,而其名义初始端口直径4毫米,因此产生固体燃料web 7毫米的厚度。不同的情况下使测试样品用不同的外直径(从而减少web厚度对于一个给定的固体颗粒<年代vgheight="14.3875" id="M18" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:18.5625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.5625 14.3875" width="18.5625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。使用不同的芯棒使链不同的测试<年代vgheight="14.3875" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:18.5625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.5625 14.3875" width="18.5625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig1"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="673838.fig.001" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2012/673838/figures/673838.fig.001.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图1</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <a href="#B16">16</一个><t一个ble> 实验装置方案突显出轴向氧化剂入口,激光点火装置和数据采集硬件(gydF4y2Ba]。注意45°镜子使样本前端可视化。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>实现实验平台提供了一个连续的可视化测试链的前端,因此它可以跟踪中央端口直径在燃烧。录像使燃烧的过程<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>通过一个光学测量,不干扰技术。独立的规定<年代vgheight="13.8625" id="M21" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.5375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.5375 13.8625" width="22.5375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.91)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.64,64.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-7.3017521" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.07,61.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vgheight="11.05" id="M22" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:13.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.475 11.05" width="13.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可能通过变面积式流量计和压力调节器驱动一组电动阀门。操作参数的最大值是6 g / s<年代vgheight="13.8625" id="M23" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.5375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.5375 13.8625" width="22.5375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.91)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.64,64.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-7.3017521" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.07,61.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和20条压力。样品燃烧是由一个令人眼花缭乱的底漆。后者是点燃的有限公司<年代ub>2</秒ub>激光。视频采集与专用模拟操作相机(燃烧可视化在25帧/秒,视频分辨率<年代vgheight="11.2" id="M24" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:63.962502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 63.962502 11.2" width="63.962502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.2)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.04)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.530167" y="0"> ×</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.810753" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>像素)。</p><gydF4y2Bah5 id="sec3.2">3.2。时间分辨回归率</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>固体燃料弹道的主要感兴趣的可观察到的<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M25" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。由于原始设计的二维径向燃烧器,后者可以测量参数抽样中央港口可见圆柱链的前端部分的直径(<一个href="#B16">16</一个>]。中央港口穿孔直径测量时开始变得可见底漆后点火。对于每个采样时间,空间平均中央定义端口直径从地方直径测量沿径向方向不同,如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>。对于一个给定的采样时间,所以测量单一直径平均为(<一个href="#EEq1">1</一个>)。平均直径从记录燃烧可视化,获得一些赫兹根据采样频率<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M26" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。采样的结果集<年代vgheight="24.075001" id="M27" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:31.799999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.799999 24.075001" width="31.799999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,24.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-52.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-69.92,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,55.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.07,52.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.85,56.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是一个离散的信息。后者成为一个连续的信息通过一个适当的数据插值离散<年代vgheight="24.075001" id="M28" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:31.799999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.799999 24.075001" width="31.799999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,24.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-52.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-69.92,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,55.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.07,52.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.85,56.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>多亏了(<一个href="#EEq2">2</一个>),(<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B17">17</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B18">18</一个>]:<gydF4y2Ba年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq1"> <svg height="71.662498" id="M29" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 71.662498" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,71.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-14.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,123.42,64.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.39,52.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.27,50.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.57,50.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.34,50.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.56,50.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3199997" y="-2.51"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.549999" y="-12.89"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.99,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.55,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,215.77,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.34,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.56,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.12,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,283.34,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 172.11,56.54 121.01,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.49,44.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.830002" y="-8.75"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="244.63" y="-10.52"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="248.7935" y="-10.52"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="255.045" y="-10.52"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,101.73,30.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,99.69,18.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.35" y="-0.95999998"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.513498" y="-0.95999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.426937" y="-0.95999998"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.366102" y="-0.95999998"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.706326" y="-0.95999998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.28,16.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.63,19.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.94,16.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,186.27,19.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3499999" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.2" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.889105" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.229326" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.42,16.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.29,17.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.15,27.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.5,25.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.52,19.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.166139" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.555412" y="0"> ≥</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.595802" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,280.03,16.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,295.19,19.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ></t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,311.14,16.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,316.02,19.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="158.10001" y="-2.3199999"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="162.2635" y="-2.3199999"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="168.515" y="-2.3199999"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig2"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="673838.fig.002" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2012/673838/figures/673838.fig.002.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图2</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 沿着不同的径向方向单一直径测量。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>后者(<一个href="#EEq2">2</一个>)是有效的起点<年代vgheight="15.275" id="M30" style="vertical-align:-5.04861pt;width:19.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.625 15.275" width="19.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.275)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.78)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.04,61.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。这个参数定义特定的作为一个最大化的数据拟合(<一个href="#EEq2">2</一个>)与离散的空间平均采样端口直径有关。一个简单的时间导数(<一个href="#EEq2">2</一个>)允许定义<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M31" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(<年代vgheight="9.125" id="M32" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:5.0124998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.0124998 9.125" width="5.0124998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>),<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq3"> <svg height="97.849998" id="M33" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 97.849998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,97.85)"> <g transform="translate(72,6.28)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,72.53,46.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,77.63,43.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,86.12,43.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.22677" y="-2.51"> ≥</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.267159" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.31,43.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.99,43.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3299999" y="-2.51"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.139999" y="-9.7700005"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 149.55,49.57 10.56,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.55,37.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.84" y="-21.690001"> ⎛</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.84" y="-10.94"> ⎜</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.84" y="-0.19"> ⎜</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.84" y="10.5"> ⎝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.25,66.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.21,54.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.36" y="-0.95999998"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.523499" y="-0.95999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.436937" y="-0.95999998"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.3636" y="-0.95999998"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.716324" y="-0.95999998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.8,52.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 170.21,49.57 54.47,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.32,37.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.549999" y="-21.690001"> ⎞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.549999" y="-10.94"> ⎟</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.549999" y="-0.19"> ⎟</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.549999" y="10.5"> ⎠</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-58" y="35.169998"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-44.77" y="27.92"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 149.55,5.64 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.55,-6.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.4499998" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.27,-0.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.82,2.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.03,-0.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,184.57,0.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.539105" y="-2.51"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.879326" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.37,-0.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.25,0.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.1,10.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.45,7.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.98,10.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.85,2.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.166139" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,264.12,-0.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.61,0.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.239273" y="-2.51"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.267159" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,301.8,-0.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,313.48,0.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3299999" y="-2.51"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.357885" y="-2.51"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.609386" y="-2.51"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="160.64" y="-29.719999"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="164.8035" y="-29.719999"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="171.05499" y="-29.719999"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>上面的表达式可以确定所有的感兴趣的弹道参数。时间分辨的定义<年代vgheight="14.7125" id="M34" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:38.224998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.224998 14.7125" width="38.224998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-53.72,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="16.637501" id="M35" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:34.525002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 34.525002 16.637501" width="34.525002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.64,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-7.3017521" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.07,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.67,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="10.9125" id="M36" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:27.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 10.9125" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(t)分别获得<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq4"> <svg height="144.22501" id="M37" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 144.22501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,144.225)"> <g transform="translate(72,43.38)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,66.33,54.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,75.51,51.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,86.65,51.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.22677" y="-2.51"> ≥</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.267159" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.84,51.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.52,51.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3299999" y="-2.51"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.990002" y="-11.74"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.675745" y="-11.74"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.07,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1922078" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.21,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 150.08,57.39 48.49,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.08,35.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.72,46.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.68,34.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.56,48.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.52,35.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.719999" y="-18.32"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.315935" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.791769" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="103.16" y="-27.549999"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="95.845741" y="-27.549999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,279.24,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1922078" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,290.38,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 224.81,57.39 123.37,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.81,40.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5999999" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.39" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.07,37.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.73,40.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.35,37.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,279.89,37.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.539105" y="-2.51"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.879326" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,307.69,37.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,312.56,37.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,318.42,48.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,322.76,45.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,328.79,37.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,333.58,48.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,338.46,40.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.92" y="-13.79"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="135.66" y="-9.2399998"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="139.8235" y="-9.2399998"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="146.075" y="-9.2399998"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-257.60999" y="31.65"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-264.91174" y="31.65"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,82.41,5.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,90.9,6.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8600001" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23677" y="-2.51"> ≥</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.277159" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,120.09,5.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.78,6.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3199997" y="-2.51"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.347885" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.42,5.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.99,8.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.95,5.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.44,8.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1700001" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0834389" y="0.0099999998"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.485935" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.04,5.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.53,8.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1599998" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0734386" y="0.0099999998"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.700269" y="0.0099999998"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.740658" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.55,5.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,264.13,8.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,281.4,19.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,279.37,7.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.52" y="-0.95999998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,305.74,5.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,314.26,8.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,319.36,5.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,327.85,8.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-212.3" y="24.440001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1599998" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0734386" y="0.0099999998"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.312436" y="0.0099999998"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="146.27" y="-2.3199999"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="150.4335" y="-2.3199999"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="156.685" y="-2.3199999"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 91.08,-19.74 58.35,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,91.08,-33.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.63" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.48" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.85677" y="0"> ≥</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.89716" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.89,-36.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,143.58,-35.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.52" y="-13.09"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.07" y="-22.32"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.755745" y="-22.32"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.21,-16.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.35,-13.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 167.33,-19.74 32.26,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.97,-31.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-7.3017521" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.53,-34.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,186.02,-31.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.24" y="-8.7399998"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.220001" y="-17.969999"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.918251" y="-17.969999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,263.81,-16.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.95,-13.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 217.49,-19.74 107.14,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.49,-38.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.77,-41.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.34,-38.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.62,-27.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.58,-39.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.36" y="-0.95999998"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.523499" y="-0.95999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.436937" y="-0.95999998"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.839434" y="-0.95999998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,290.28,-41.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,298.8,-38.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,303.9,-41.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,312.39,-38.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.43" y="-15.69"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="161.73" y="-11.18"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="165.89349" y="-11.18"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="172.145" y="-11.18"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>为了检查时间分辨数据还原技术的一致性,所有收集的结果验证了传统合计技术常用于文学。合计技术的主要优势是其正式独立点火瞬态,如图所示(<一个href="#EEq7">7</一个>)和(<一个href="#EEq8">8</一个>)。另一方面,合计结果本质上影响相对较大的错误特别是当评估在小的时间间隔(<一个href="#B17">17</一个>),<gydF4y2Ba年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq7"> <svg height="113.1125" id="M38" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 113.1125" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,113.1125)"> <g transform="translate(72,18.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.24,46.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.34,43.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.8573599" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.4981918" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.220064" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.215183" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="21.591185" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="24.02424" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.71,46.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.24" y="-7.2600002"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 202.95,49.64 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.95,37.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.63,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.59,55.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.47,52.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.84,56.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.22,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.18,55.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.06,52.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 211.59,49.64 50.69,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.55,37.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.47,34.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.84,37.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.09,34.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,263.47,46.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-137.08" y="38.200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="210.64999" y="-3.48"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.81349" y="-3.48"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="221.065" y="-3.48"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,135.57,5.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.13,5.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.6408319" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.3627038" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.357824" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.733824" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.16688" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.65,8.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.200001" y="-9.2200003"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.885746" y="-9.2200003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.41,14.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1922078" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 184.88,11.43 103.24,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,184.88,-10.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.74" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.37749" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.02,0.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,208.98,-10.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.86,-13.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.23,-10.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.61,0.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.57,-10.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.45,-13.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.67,-14.95)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.27,2.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.14,-10.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.18" y="-18.34"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.727334" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.98" y="-10.34"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.14349" y="-10.34"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="212.395" y="-10.34"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>特别是,一致性测试的时间平均回归的速度很容易通过比较总合计回归率(<一个href="#EEq9">9</一个>)与时间平均分析回归率(<一个href="#EEq10">10</一个>)。相应的一致性检查的表达式<年代vgheight="14.5875" id="M39" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>报告(<一个href="#EEq11">11</一个>)和(<一个href="#EEq12">12</一个>)如下:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq9"> <svg height="230.14999" id="M40" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 230.14999" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,230.15)"> <g transform="translate(72,112.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,143.53,42.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.23" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.86,41.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.27,42.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.49,39.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> T</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.3124642" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.605152" y="0"> T</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.41,44.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-7.2600002"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 203.64,48.09 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.64,36.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.32,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.28,55.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.16,52.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> d</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.08,56.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.45,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.42,55.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.3,52.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 212.28,48.09 58.7,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.25,36.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.16,33.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> d</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.08,36.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.33,33.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.18,44.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-148.00999" y="44.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-140.78" y="41.740002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.94" y="-3.48"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.1035" y="-3.48"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="212.355" y="-3.48"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.5,0.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.91,0.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.13,-1.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.53,3.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.5" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 179.77,6.35 46.77,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.77,-5.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,183.68,-8.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> d</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.6,-5.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.85,-8.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text 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transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.77,0.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.62,-2.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.65,3.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.0769377" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.315935" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.967531" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.88097" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.22" y="1.16"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="205.3835" y="1.16"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="211.63499" y="1.16"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="217.88651" y="1.16"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-153.60001" y="41.709999"> ⟨</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-148.5988" y="41.709999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.22,-41.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1922078" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.28,-38.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⟩</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.28,-42.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> T</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.3124642" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.605152" y="0"> T</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.2,-38.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.43" y="-9.2299995"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.128246" y="-9.2299995"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text 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8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,264.58,-61.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.18,-44.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.05,-64.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.610001" y="-25.66"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.4399996" y="-7.3299999"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.915834" y="-7.3299999"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.167334" y="-7.3299999"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="190.82001" y="-16.09"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="194.98351" y="-16.09"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.235" y="-16.09"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="207.4865" y="-16.09"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-146.84" y="32.880001"> ⟨</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-141.83881" y="32.880001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.38,-100.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1922078" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.44,-97.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⟩</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,158.44,-100.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.66,-89.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 168.4,-93.9 46.77,0" 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<p>一致性测试测量初始回归的速度达到比较时间分辨实验初始回归率(报告(<一个href="#EEq13">13</一个>)与相应的值计算如下所示(<一个href="#EEq14">14</一个>):<gydF4y2Ba年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq13"> <svg height="92.862503" id="M41" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 92.862503" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,92.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,2.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.06,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.17,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.66,53.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.42,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.1,53.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3299999" y="-2.52"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.559999" y="-9.7700005"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 183.66,59.37 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,183.66,47.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.4499998" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.38,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.93,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.14,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.69,53.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.45,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.91,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.17,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,263.04,53.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.9,63.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.25,61.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,278.78,63.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,289.65,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-133.61" y="44.709999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="178.22" y="-0.34999999"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="182.3835" y="-0.34999999"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="188.63499" y="-0.34999999"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="194.88651" y="-0.34999999"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.14,8.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166,6.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.41,11.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 185.64,14.67 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.64,2.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.4499998" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.3,8.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.78" y="-25.129999"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,208.04,21.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.92,19.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.38,22.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.6,19.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 208.04,14.67 50.44,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.01,2.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.92,-0.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.38,2.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.64,-0.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.67,11.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="208.2" y="-3.48"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="212.36349" y="-3.48"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="218.61501" y="-3.48"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="224.8665" y="-3.48"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>的一致性定义的特定的点火延迟(<年代vgheight="15.275" id="M42" style="vertical-align:-5.04861pt;width:48.262501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.262501 15.275" width="48.262501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.275)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.78)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.04,61.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-53.57,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.32,61.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)检查比较其值与对应的时间基于纯对流政权所显示Ohlemiller和时代<一个href="#B19">19</一个>]:<gydF4y2Ba年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq15"> <svg height="44.799999" id="M43" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 44.799999" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,44.8)"> <g transform="translate(72,-36.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.39,50.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.3,46.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.49,46.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.14,46.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.366576" y="0"> v</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.532528" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="20.418415" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="24.304304" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="26.73736" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="29.170416" y="0"> v</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="33.336369" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.33,50.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 194.56,53.24 7.6,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,195.24,41.36)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.1199999" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.17" y="-1.4299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.719999" y="-19.530001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.24,57.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.42,60.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.16,57.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.29,60.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.37869" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.55,57.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 217.96,53.24 63.94,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.69,40.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.9,46.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.76,40.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3390212" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.366187" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.01,37.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,283.09,42.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,289.45,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,294.32,50.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="173.55" y="-0.83999997"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="177.7135" y="-0.83999997"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="183.965" y="-0.83999997"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="190.21649" y="-0.83999997"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在这个表达式中,术语<年代vgheight="14.6875" id="M44" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:25.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 25.4375 14.6875" width="25.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.05,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>代表了最后和最初的固体燃料表面温度,之间的区别<年代vgheight="16.612499" id="M45" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:26.450001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.450001 16.612499" width="26.450001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.71)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.05,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>代表火焰温度之间的差异和固体燃料温度在整个点火瞬态(定义为环境温度和之间的平均值<年代vgheight="14.3625" id="M46" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:14.1625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.1625 14.3625" width="14.1625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>= 820 K)。火焰温度是由热化学平衡计算,美国宇航局东航代码。所需的对流换热系数<年代vgheight="12" id="M47" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:15.4875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.4875 12" width="15.4875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 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y="-8.0600004"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.9" y="-10.58"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.063499" y="-10.58"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.002663" y="-10.58"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.478497" y="-10.58"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.73" y="-10.58"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.830002" y="-10.57"> R</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.169502" y="-10.57"> e</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.56,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.89,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.349998" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.579218" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n 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y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.411137" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.3503" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.826134" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.077637" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.32,44.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.09,37.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> P</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.814171" y="-2.51"> r</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,257.06,43.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.53,39.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.59" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.639999" y="-10.86"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="196.34" y="-10.72"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="200.50349" y="-10.72"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.755" y="-10.72"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="213.0065" y="-10.72"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>框架的实现时间分辨技术,每产生一个瞬时燃烧测试<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M49" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>曲线,这是受到几个一致性检查(<一个href="#EEq9">9</一个>)- (<一个href="#EEq14">14</一个>验收之前)。不同的<年代vgheight="21.237499" id="M50" style="vertical-align:-0.95927pt;width:12.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.475 21.237499" width="12.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,21.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-69.92,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,55.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(t)执行单一测试对于给定的配方,在相同的操作条件下(链几何,<年代vgheight="13.8625" id="M51" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.5375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.5375 13.8625" width="22.5375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.91)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.64,64.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-7.3017521" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.07,61.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vgheight="11.05" id="M52" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:13.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.475 11.05" width="13.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>),然后使用提取相应的统计平均值由一个幂律的插值(<一个href="#EEq2">2</一个>)。减少技术完成的数据构建瞬时和累计时间平均趋势总体均值曲线。为了评估误差对于一个给定的集合,一个合适的时间(或<年代vgheight="14.5875" id="M53" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>范围是确定考虑到限制的曲线定义的所有单执行测试。在这一区间,置信区间的计算误差造成的平均价值为中心,单独的测试(直径在给定时间(<一个href="#EEq2">2</一个>))或在一个给定的利率回归<年代vgheight="14.5875" id="M54" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。置信区间计算的准确率为95%。</p><gydF4y2Bah5 id="sec3.3">3.3。测试的配方和原料</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>纯HTPB基线测试后,一组广泛的金属化HTPB-based配方,包括各种高能材料(如铝、镁、硼、和氢化镁),检查与评估的目的是增加回归率等。组成和性质的HTPB基线固体燃料被发表在表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/tab1/" target="_blank">1</一个>。惰性聚合物粘结剂被广泛用于全面的引擎和实验室规模测试由于其良好的机械性能,耐老化,易于生产,相对成本效益。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab1"> <table class="table-group" id="tab1"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left">组件(速记符号)</td><td一个l我gn="center">质量分数,%关于燃料质量</td><td一个l我gn="center">密度(公斤/米<年代up>3</gydF4y2Ba秒up>)</td><tdgydF4y2Ba一个l我gn="center">供应商</td></tr><tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">HTPB-R45</td><td一个l我gn="center">79.0</td><td一个l我gn="center">901年</td><td一个l我gn="center">株式会社</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">DOA</td><td一个l我gn="center">13.1</td><td一个l我gn="center">920年</td><td一个l我gn="center">卡洛Erba</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">IPDI</td><td一个l我gn="center">7.67</td><td一个l我gn="center">1061年</td><td一个l我gn="center">卡洛Erba</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">锡</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.23</td><td一个l我gn="center">1321年</td><td一个l我gn="center">卡洛Erba</td></tr><tr> <td align="left" colspan="4"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">HTPB粘合剂</td><td一个l我gn="center">One hundred.</td><td一个l我gn="center">915年</td><td一个l我gn="center">- - - - - -</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="4"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表1</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/tab1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 基线(HTPB)固体燃料配方和原料密度。</d我v></d我v></d我v><p>大多数加载配方担忧nAl粒子:亚历克斯和L-ALEX粉末进行了测试。虽然有相同的公称直径(100海里),两个粉不同,因为亚历克斯裸(钝化在空气中),而L-ALEX涂上一层棕榈酸(<一个href="#B21">21</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B23">23</一个>]。亚历克斯粉也结合碳和氧化钛,为了评估可能影响粉末分散。同样,一个包含亚历克斯的配方,碳和镁(质量平均直径44<年代vgheight="9.6750002" id="M55" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:9.6374998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.6374998 9.6750002" width="9.6374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>米)进行了测试,以利用可燃性点燃镁铝粒子。</p><p>硼-based复合金属还测试了(部分<一个href="#sec2">2</一个>)。由于硼点火,而难以实现,因为所需的高温持续燃烧过程中,镁和硼的化合物(MgB)使用。质量测试MgB组成复合是20%毫克和80% B,后者组件的纯度为90%;因此,复合可以引用MgB90(20%毫克)。粒度MgB复合结果submicrometric(质量平均直径为5.2<年代vgheight="9.6750002" id="M56" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:9.6374998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.6374998 9.6750002" width="9.6374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>米)。氢化镁(质量平均直径47<年代vgheight="9.6750002" id="M57" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:9.6374998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.6374998 9.6750002" width="9.6374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>米)也进行测试。不幸的是这种成分是特别与HTPB高分子粘结剂反应,迅速氧化,反应与化学组哦。这样,大分子的聚合物粘结剂可以形成一个无序网状复合粘度大大增加。这些副作用限制添加镁氢化物粉末低质量百分比(<一个href="#B24">24</一个>]。</p><gydF4y2Bah4 id="ballistic-characterization:-results-and-discussion">4所示。弹道特性:结果与讨论</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>所有的结果报道在这一节中得到气态氧在相同的操作条件下:<年代vgheight="14.7125" id="M58" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:48.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.5 14.7125" width="48.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.8,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>酒吧和<年代vgheight="14.8375" id="M59" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:69.287498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 69.287498 14.8375" width="69.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.13)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.07,60.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.54,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>g / s(对应于初始<年代vgheight="14.7125" id="M60" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:65.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 65.75 14.7125" width="65.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.24,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>公斤/ (m<年代up>2</gydF4y2Ba秒up>年代))。空间,其他结果没有报告,因为他们不会影响总体趋势新兴10条。</p><gydF4y2Bah5 id="sec4.1">4.1。HTPB基线</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>点火延迟数据提出了第一个和报道在图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig3/" target="_blank">3</一个>。数值优化点火延迟(见(<一个href="#EEq2">2</一个>)表现出普遍赞同<年代vgheight="16.987499" id="M61" style="vertical-align:-5.04861pt;width:109.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 109.75 16.987499" width="109.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.9875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.87,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.69,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.04,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.366576" y="0"> v</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.532528" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="20.418415" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="24.304304" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="26.73736" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="29.170416" y="0"> v</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="33.336369" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-8.54,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,6.71,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,11.59,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>定义为(<一个href="#EEq15">15</一个>)。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig3"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig3"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="673838.fig.003" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2012/673838/figures/673838.fig.003.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图3</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig3/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <a href="#B19">19</一个><一个href="#B25">25</一个><一个href="#B26">26</一个><t一个ble> HTPB基线:点火延迟。实验数据和纯粹的对流模型Ohlemiller和•萨默菲尔德(),gydF4y2Ba对两种不同的最终表面温度(gydF4y2Ba,gydF4y2Ba]。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>在这一步中,部分中给出的数据简化过程<一个href="#sec3.2">3所示。2</一个>进行了生产中给出的结果数据吗<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig4/" target="_blank">4</一个>和<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig5/" target="_blank">5</一个>。瞬时直径的变化时间(<一个href="#EEq2">2</一个>)是首先确定,然后瞬间回归率是评估。这情节突显出强烈依赖的混合燃烧过程的流体动力特性,显示初始燃烧瞬间回归率最高,当氧化剂质量流量达到它的最高价值。注意,氧化剂质量流量是最大在点火,然后减少时间,这意味着,与氧化剂质量流量数据<我>x</gydF4y2Ba我>设在,时间会增加从右到左。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig4"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig4"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="673838.fig.004" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2012/673838/figures/673838.fig.004.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图4</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig4/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> HTPB基线:直径变化在所有执行测试。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig5"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig5"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="673838.fig.005" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2012/673838/figures/673838.fig.005.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图5</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig5/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> HTPB基线:回归率与氧化剂质量流量对所有执行测试。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig5/" target="_blank">5</一个>散射所指出的那样,用一些数据,类似的冲击响应的HTPB测试:最陡峭的曲线显示初始斜率,然后单调降低最终燃烧过程的一部分。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba在图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig6/" target="_blank">6</一个>,瞬时合奏数据与对应的幂律进行比较近似,表明恒功率不提供满意的回归估计的速度响应在初始燃烧过程的一部分(说,90<年代vgheight="11.25" id="M62" style="vertical-align:-1.29163pt;width:15.175px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.175 11.25" width="15.175" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="14.5875" id="M63" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="11.25" id="M64" style="vertical-align:-1.29163pt;width:15.175px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.175 11.25" width="15.175" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>110公斤/ (m<年代up>2</gydF4y2Ba秒up>年代))。事实上,虽然幼儿分析及其近似幂律表现出类似的模式,减少实验数据揭示了一条曲线凹度与幂律逼近曲线的凸性。缺乏协议的初始燃烧瞬间由于瞬态效应在燃烧过程的早期阶段,相关的建立反应湍流边界层(见讨论部分<一个href="#sec6">6</一个>)。时间分辨和合计数据之间的比较图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig7/" target="_blank">7</一个>。离散的合计值<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M65" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与相应的时间分辨数据一致。HTPB基准测试的一致性检验结果如表所示<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/tab2/" target="_blank">2</一个>和<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/tab3/" target="_blank">3</一个>。百分比变化之间的不同的回归定义远低于5%所有提交测试,从而证明整个数据处理过程中实现这项工作。此外,较低的变化意味着回归的利率表明最初的实验数据之间的差异和他们的权力法律近似不导致平均值显著差异。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab2"> <table class="table-group" id="tab2"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left" rowspan="2">测试数量</td><td一个l我gn="center">回归速度点火(<一个href="#EEq13">13</一个>),</td><tdgydF4y2Ba一个l我gn="center">回归速度点火(<一个href="#EEq14">14</一个>),</td><tdgydF4y2Ba一个l我gn="center">百分比变化</td></tr><tr class="thead"> <td align="center"> <svg height="16.987499" id="M68" style="vertical-align:-5.04861pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 44.412498 16.987499" width="44.412498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.9875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.37,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-40.68,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(毫米/秒)</td><td一个l我gn="center"> <svg height="13.75" id="M69" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.25 13.75" width="16.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.99,61.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(毫米/秒)</td><td一个l我gn="center"> <svg height="13.75" id="M70" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.25 13.75" width="16.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.99,61.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>−<年代vgheight="17.4125" id="M71" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 60.537498 17.4125" width="60.537498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.37,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-40.68,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.42,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-26.56,58.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">1</td><td一个l我gn="center">1.424</td><td一个l我gn="center">1.436</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.8</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">2</td><td一个l我gn="center">2.389</td><td一个l我gn="center">2.390</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.1</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">3</td><td一个l我gn="center">2.334</td><td一个l我gn="center">2.337</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.1</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">1.319</td><td一个l我gn="center">1.323</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.3</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">5</td><td一个l我gn="center">2.092</td><td一个l我gn="center">2.102</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.5</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">6</td><td一个l我gn="center">1.506</td><td一个l我gn="center">1.509</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.2</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="4"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表2</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/tab2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> HTPB基线:优化过程比较初始利率回归<年代vgheight="16.987499" id="M66" style="vertical-align:-5.04861pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 44.412498 16.987499" width="44.412498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.9875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.37,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-40.68,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(<一个href="#EEq13">13</一个>),<gydF4y2Ba年代vgheight="13.75" id="M67" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.25 13.75" width="16.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.99,61.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(<一个href="#EEq14">14</一个>)。</d我v></d我v></d我v><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab3"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab3"> <table class="table-group" id="tab3"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left" rowspan="2">测试数量</td><td一个l我gn="center">总合计回归率(<一个href="#EEq9">9</一个>),</td><tdgydF4y2Ba一个l我gn="center">积分时间平均回归率(<一个href="#EEq10">10</一个>),</td><tdgydF4y2Ba一个l我gn="center">百分比变化<年代vgheight="24.3375" id="M72" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.799999 24.3375" width="36.799999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,24.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-52.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.5,57.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,54.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.05,54.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> T</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.3124642" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.605152" y="0"> T</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="24.3375" id="M73" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.3375 24.3375" width="26.3375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,24.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-52.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,57.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.39,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.94,57.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.39,54.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="center"> <svg height="24.3375" id="M74" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.799999 24.3375" width="36.799999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,24.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-52.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.5,57.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,54.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.05,54.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> T</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.3124642" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.605152" y="0"> T</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(毫米/秒)</td><td一个l我gn="center"> <svg height="24.3375" id="M75" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.625 24.3375" width="15.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,24.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-52.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.5,57.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,54.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(毫米/秒)</td><td一个l我gn="center">%<年代vgheight="24.3375" id="M76" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.799999 24.3375" width="36.799999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,24.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-52.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.5,57.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.95,54.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.05,54.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> T</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.3124642" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.605152" y="0"> T</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">1</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.715</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.747</td><td一个l我gn="center">4.4</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">2</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.659</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.656</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.4</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">3</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.682</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.690</td><td一个l我gn="center"><span style="width: 30.362499px;"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M77" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.362499 10.9125" width="30.362499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.941805" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.616</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.632</td><td一个l我gn="center"><span style="width: 30.362499px;"> <svg height="11.0375" id="M78" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.362499 11.0375" width="30.362499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.941805" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">5</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.662</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.676</td><td一个l我gn="center"><span style="width: 30.362499px;"> <svg height="10.8625" id="M79" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.362499 10.8625" width="30.362499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.31)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.941805" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">6</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.737</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.760</td><td一个l我gn="center"><span style="width: 30.362499px;"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M80" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.362499 10.9125" width="30.362499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.941805" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="4"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表3</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/tab3/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> HTPB基线:优化程序。比较两种不同的技术实现获得实验意味着回归率。</d我v></d我v></d我v><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig6"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig6"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="673838.fig.006" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2012/673838/figures/673838.fig.006.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图6</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig6/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="16.637501" id="M81" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.712502 16.637501" width="47.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="14.5875" id="M82" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="8.8500004" id="M83" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 8.8500004" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,8.85)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.92)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ></t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <sup>2</秒up><t一个ble> HTPB基线:统计平均值,实验数据gydF4y2Ba和幂律近似,突显出不同的趋势Onehundred.公斤/米gydF4y2Ba年代。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig7"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig7"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="673838.fig.007" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2012/673838/figures/673838.fig.007.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图7</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig7/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="16.637501" id="M84" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.712502 16.637501" width="47.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> HTPB基线,测试3:实验数据的例子gydF4y2Ba和幼儿分析结果显示不同的路径和凹陷两个技术特征。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>最后,图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig8/" target="_blank">8</一个>显示实际的再保险和趋势<年代vgheight="10.9125" id="M85" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:27.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 10.9125" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在<年代vgheight="14.5875" id="M86" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。定义的参数需要重新评价实验<年代vgheight="10.9125" id="M87" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:27.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 10.9125" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>历史在测试。注意,动荡的政权失去了和最终值低<年代vgheight="14.5875" id="M88" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(比如,<年代vgheight="14.9" id="M89" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:57.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 57.9375 14.9" width="57.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.9)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.08)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.24,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig8"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig8"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="673838.fig.008" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2012/673838/figures/673838.fig.008.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图8</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig8/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="14.5875" id="M90" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="10.9125" id="M91" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 10.9125" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="14.5875" id="M92" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> HTPB基线:实际再保险(),gydF4y2BagydF4y2Ba(gydF4y2Ba统计平均值)。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <h5 id="sec4.2">4.2。金属添加剂的影响</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>一旦HTPB基线完全的特点,可以进行评估的弹道特征创新金属化配方表中列出<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/tab4/" target="_blank">4</一个>。相同的数据处理程序之前说明对HTPB实施产生实验结果如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig9/" target="_blank">9</一个>(n一个l-containing配方)和10(镁/ boron-containing配方),和HTPB基线相比。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab4"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab4"> <table class="table-group" id="tab4"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left">配方</td><td一个l我gn="center">数量的样品</td><td一个l我gn="center">端口直径(毫米)</td><td一个l我gn="center">外部样品直径(毫米)</td></tr><tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">亚历克斯+ 2% C HTPB + 10%</td><td一个l我gn="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">18</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">亚历克斯+ 2% TiO HTPB + 10%<年代ub>2</秒ub></td> <td align="center">6</td><td一个l我gn="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">18</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">HTPB + 10%亚历克斯+ 2% C + 2%毫克</td><td一个l我gn="center">3</td><td一个l我gn="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">18</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">HTPB + 10% L-ALEX</td><td一个l我gn="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">18</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 2.5%<年代ub>2</秒ub>+ 1.4% MgB</td><td一个l我gn="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">18</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 2.5%<年代ub>2</秒ub></td> <td align="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">18</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 7.5%<年代ub>2</秒ub></td> <td align="center">8</td><td一个l我gn="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">18</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 5%<年代ub>2</秒ub>亚历克斯+ 1% C + 5%</td><td一个l我gn="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">18</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgB HTPB + 2.27%毫克+ 1.4%</td><td一个l我gn="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">18</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">HTPB + 2.8% MgB</td><td一个l我gn="center">2</td><td一个l我gn="center">4</td><td一个l我gn="center">18</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="4"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表4</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/tab4/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 概述的metal-loaded配方进行测试。</d我v></d我v></d我v><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig9"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig9"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="673838.fig.009" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2012/673838/figures/673838.fig.009.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图9</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig9/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="16.637501" id="M93" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.712502 16.637501" width="47.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> ALEX-loaded配方:统计平均值,实验数据gydF4y2Ba与基线相比。误差不报道来提高可读性。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>还可以看到从表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/tab5/" target="_blank">5</一个>,大多数测试金属化配方显示回归的增加率,对纯HTPB,尤其是在初始燃烧瞬间,当氧化剂质量流量最大;在最后的燃烧过程的一部分金属化配方展览回归利率,有时甚至不到HTPB基线。这一趋势可能是解释这一事实金属燃烧的青睐高氧化剂质量流量和动荡水平测试的开始。表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/tab6/" target="_blank">6</一个>介绍了回归系数的恒功率法近似加载配方,同时相应的提出了HTPB基线数据图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig6/" target="_blank">6</一个>:米et一个l-loaded配方显示一个伟大的情感氧化剂质量流量变化,由于出现更复杂的比对流现象,证明指数的值大于1的存在。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab5"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab5"> <table class="table-group" id="tab5"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="center" colspan="5">回归率差异百分比(%)</td></tr><tr class="thead"> <td align="left"></td> <td align="center" colspan="4">氧化剂质量流量(公斤/米<年代up>2</gydF4y2Ba秒up>(年代))</td></tr><tr class="thead"> <td align="left">配方</td><td一个l我gn="center">40</td><td一个l我gn="center">60</td><td一个l我gn="center">80年</td><td一个l我gn="center">One hundred.</td></tr><tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 2.5%<年代ub>2</秒ub></td> <td align="center">8.25</td><td一个l我gn="center">16.47</td><td一个l我gn="center">25.39</td><td一个l我gn="center">37.19</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 7.5%<年代ub>2</秒ub></td> <td align="center">2.19</td><td一个l我gn="center">8.13</td><td一个l我gn="center">14.48</td><td一个l我gn="center">22.72</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">HTPB + 2.8% MgB</td><td一个l我gn="center">31.90</td><td一个l我gn="center">37.00</td><td一个l我gn="center">42.33</td><td一个l我gn="center">49.10</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgB HTPB + 2.27%毫克+ 1.4%</td><td一个l我gn="center">28.63</td><td一个l我gn="center">33.53</td><td一个l我gn="center">38.67</td><td一个l我gn="center">45.19</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 2.5%<年代ub>2</秒ub>+ 1.4% MgB</td><td一个l我gn="center">19.70</td><td一个l我gn="center">20.55</td><td一个l我gn="center">21.42</td><td一个l我gn="center">22.48</td></tr><tr> <td align="left" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">亚历克斯+ 2% C HTPB + 10%</td><td一个l我gn="center"><span style="width: 46px;"> <svg height="11.1" id="M94" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 46 11.1" width="46" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.067554" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.193304" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.444805" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">3.58</td><td一个l我gn="center">38.87</td><td一个l我gn="center">- - - - - -</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">亚历克斯+ 2% TiO HTPB + 10%<年代ub>2</秒ub></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 46px;"> <svg height="11.0375" id="M95" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 46 11.0375" width="46" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.067554" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.193304" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.444805" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 46px;"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M96" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 46 10.9125" width="46" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.067554" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.193304" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.444805" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">−12.80</td><td一个l我gn="center">1.96</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">HTPB + 10% L-ALEX</td><td一个l我gn="center"><span style="width: 46px;"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M97" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 46 10.9125" width="46" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.067554" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.193304" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.444805" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 38.174999px;"> <svg height="11.1" id="M98" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.174999 11.1" width="38.174999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.941805" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.193304" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">2.14</td><td一个l我gn="center">- - - - - -</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">HTPB + 10%亚历克斯+ 2% C + 2%毫克</td><td一个l我gn="center"><span style="width: 38.174999px;"> <svg height="11.1" id="M99" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.174999 11.1" width="38.174999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.941805" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.193304" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 35.287498px;"> <svg height="11.225" id="M100" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.287498 11.225" width="35.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.225)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.02)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">34.67</td><td一个l我gn="center">61.67</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 5%<年代ub>2</秒ub>亚历克斯+ 1% C + 5%</td><td一个l我gn="center"><span style="width: 38.174999px;"> <svg height="11.0375" id="M101" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.174999 11.0375" width="38.174999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.941805" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.193304" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 27.475px;"> <svg height="11.0375" id="M102" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.475 11.0375" width="27.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">29.03</td><td一个l我gn="center">- - - - - -</td></tr><tr> <td align="left" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="5">燃料质量流率差异百分比(%)</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"></td> <td align="center" colspan="4">氧化剂质量流量(公斤/米<年代up>2</gydF4y2Ba秒up>(年代))</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">配方</td><td一个l我gn="center">40</td><td一个l我gn="center">60</td><td一个l我gn="center">80年</td><td一个l我gn="center">One hundred.</td></tr><tr> <td align="left" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 2.5%<年代ub>2</秒ub></td> <td align="center">9.31</td><td一个l我gn="center">17.62</td><td一个l我gn="center">26.63</td><td一个l我gn="center">38.54</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 7.5%<年代ub>2</秒ub></td> <td align="center">5.09</td><td一个l我gn="center">11.21</td><td一个l我gn="center">17.73</td><td一个l我gn="center">26.21</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">HTPB + 2.8% MgB</td><td一个l我gn="center">34.20</td><td一个l我gn="center">39.39</td><td一个l我gn="center">44.82</td><td一个l我gn="center">51.70</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgB HTPB + 2.27%毫克+ 1.4%</td><td一个l我gn="center">31.16</td><td一个l我gn="center">36.16</td><td一个l我gn="center">41.40</td><td一个l我gn="center">48.05</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 2.5%<年代ub>2</秒ub>+ 1.4% MgB</td><td一个l我gn="center">21.79</td><td一个l我gn="center">22.66</td><td一个l我gn="center">23.54</td><td一个l我gn="center">24.63</td></tr><tr> <td align="left" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">亚历克斯+ 2% C HTPB + 10%</td><td一个l我gn="center"><span style="width: 46px;"> <svg height="11.1" id="M103" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 46 11.1" width="46" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.067554" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.193304" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.444805" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 35.287498px;"> <svg height="11.1625" id="M104" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.287498 11.1625" width="35.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">49.74</td><td一个l我gn="center">- - - - - -</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">亚历克斯+ 2% TiO HTPB + 10%<年代ub>2</秒ub></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 46px;"> <svg height="11.1" id="M105" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 46 11.1" width="46" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.067554" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.193304" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.444805" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 46px;"> <svg height="11.1" id="M106" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 46 11.1" width="46" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.067554" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.193304" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.444805" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">−5.08</td><td一个l我gn="center">10.99</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">HTPB + 10% L-ALEX</td><td一个l我gn="center"><span style="width: 38.174999px;"> <svg height="11.1" id="M107" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.174999 11.1" width="38.174999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.941805" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.193304" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 27.475px;"> <svg height="11.1" id="M108" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.475 11.1" width="27.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">9.28</td><td一个l我gn="center">- - - - - -</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">HTPB + 10%亚历克斯+ 2% C + 2%毫克</td><td一个l我gn="center"><span style="width: 27.475px;"> <svg height="11.225" id="M109" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.475 11.225" width="27.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.225)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.02)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 35.287498px;"> <svg height="11.1625" id="M110" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.287498 11.1625" width="35.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">47.47</td><td一个l我gn="center">77.04</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 5%<年代ub>2</秒ub>亚历克斯+ 1% C + 5%</td><td一个l我gn="center"><span style="width: 38.174999px;"> <svg height="11.0375" id="M111" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.174999 11.0375" width="38.174999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.816055" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.941805" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.193304" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 35.287498px;"> <svg height="11.1" id="M112" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.287498 11.1" width="35.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">36.51</td><td一个l我gn="center">- - - - - -</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="5"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表5</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/tab5/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> Metal-loaded配方:回归率和燃料质量流率百分比差异氧化剂质量流量的离散值,与基线相比。</d我v></d我v></d我v><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab6"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab6"> <table class="table-group" id="tab6"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left">配方</td><td一个l我gn="center"><span style="width: 13.0625px;"> <svg height="10.925" id="M113" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.0625 10.925" width="13.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 12.975px;"> <svg height="10.925" id="M114" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.975 10.925" width="12.975" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"><span style="width: 17.7875px;"> <svg height="13.775" id="M115" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.7875 13.775" width="17.7875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.7,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 2.5%<年代ub>2</秒ub></td> <td align="center">0.031<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M116" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.001</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.901<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M117" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.005</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.956</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 7.5%<年代ub>2</秒ub></td> <td align="center">0.028<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M118" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.001</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.918<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M119" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.006</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.940</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">HTPB + 2.8% MgB</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.002<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M120" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.001</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.981<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M121" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.013</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.897</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgB HTPB + 2.27%毫克+ 1.4%</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.032<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M122" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.001</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.930<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M123" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.006</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.935</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 2.5%<年代ub>2</秒ub>+ 1.4% MgB</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.043<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M124" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.001</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.825<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M125" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.005</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.946</td></tr><tr> <td align="left" colspan="4"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">亚历克斯+ 2% C HTPB + 10%</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.001<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M126" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.001</td><td一个l我gn="center">1.687<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M127" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.008</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.976</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">亚历克斯+ 2% TiO HTPB + 10%<年代ub>2</秒ub></td> <td align="center">0.001<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M128" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.001</td><td一个l我gn="center">1.639<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M129" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.009</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.952</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">HTPB + 10% L-ALEX</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.026<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M130" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.001</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.883<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M131" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.004</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.972</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">HTPB + 10%亚历克斯+ 2% C + 2%毫克</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.006<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M132" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.001</td><td一个l我gn="center">1.272<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M133" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.006</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.970</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgH HTPB + 5%<年代ub>2</秒ub>亚历克斯+ 1% C + 5%</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.013<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M134" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.001</td><td一个l我gn="center">1.088<年代vgheight="9.3249998" id="M135" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.825 9.3249998" width="10.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>0.005</td><td一个l我gn="center">0.971</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="4"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表6</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/tab6/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> Additivated配方:为恒功率法近似系数和不确定性的回归。基线数据,见图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig6/">6</一个>。</d我v></d我v></d我v><p>与预期相反,涂布L-ALEX显示回归低于裸露的亚历克斯,基线匹配的结果。这种行为可能是由于一个事实,即涂层过程发生后凝聚力的形成集群,因此涉及的粒子和随后粉末特性恶化。文献来源还表明,不反应的涂料层不彻底修改粉点火温度。在nAl增强配方,含有裸亚历克斯和碳显示最高的回归增加率与基线相比,可能由于亚历克斯的反应和碳的同时贡献好的粉末分散在矩阵。此外,碳倾向于减少热辐射渗透,因此避免回归率下降的结果。添加<年代vgheight="14.7125" id="M136" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:31.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.25 14.7125" width="31.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> T</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5268059" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.00264" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.92,60.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>ALEX-loaded配方显示回归较低利率在低氧化剂质量通量,在回归显著增加率在高通量。</p><p>米g或MgH<年代ub>2</秒ub>ALEX-loaded配方产生了类似的结果在回归率增加,但没有达到相同的结果作为亚历克斯/碳配方。配方含有硼Mg或结果,如图所示<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig10/" target="_blank">10</一个>。首先从ALEX-containing明显不同的是,在这种情况下,回归利率高于基线的即使在低水平的氧化剂质量流量。此外,一个可以看到MgB化合物能够有效地克服知名硼点火问题。事实上,配方只包含MgB显示最好的冲击响应,在回归率显著增加,特别是在高氧化剂质量流量。正如所料,氢化镁不显示令人印象深刻的弹道特性,从而支持实验证据关于其反应性与HTPB后续聚合物基体的流变特性改变。特别是,MgH的加法<年代ub>2</秒ub>会恶化MgB-loaded配方的特点,提高其点火问题,因此降低其回归率在高氧化剂质量流量。MgH的简单加法<年代ub>2</秒ub>(在不同的百分比)和Mg和MgB导致类似的中间结果:不管怎么说,这似乎是比添加MgH百分比低<年代ub>2</秒ub>,为了减少粘结剂性能下降。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig10"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig10"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="673838.fig.0010" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2012/673838/figures/673838.fig.0010.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图10</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig10/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="16.637501" id="M137" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.712502 16.637501" width="47.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> Magnesium-loaded配方:统计平均值,实验数据gydF4y2Ba与基线相比。误差不报道来提高可读性。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>一个全面的总结金属化配方比例差异(包括回归率和燃料质量流率)与基线相比提出了表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/tab5/" target="_blank">5</一个>。可以验证该公式表明回归率最高的改善氧化剂质量流量的高值以下那些富含亚历克斯/碳和Mg和/或MgB加载。虽然毫克,MgB-loaded配方展览回归的速度提高也在低通量水平,包含亚历克斯和碳的一个显示良好的属性只有在氧化剂质量通量水平最高,速降回归速率和燃料燃烧的质量流率在最后部分运行。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba数据<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig9/" target="_blank">9</一个>和<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig10/" target="_blank">10</一个>还显示了Mg - MgB-containing配方燃烧应尽早开始,因此在氧化剂质量通量水平大于亚历克斯。最初的回归率特别高,从而解释了为什么这些配方特别有趣,但它不出现在桌子上<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/tab5/" target="_blank">5</一个>由于缺乏可比的基线和ALEX-containing配方数据。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba最后,点火延迟的影响优化过程如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig11/" target="_blank">11</一个>和<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig12/" target="_blank">12</一个>:可以看到一致的行为的各种测试的配方,以及几乎所有的数据都包含在一个狭窄的范围内的时间和氧化剂质量通量。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig11"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig11"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="673838.fig.0011" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2012/673838/figures/673838.fig.0011.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图11</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig11/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <a href="#B19">19</一个><一个href="#B25">25</一个><一个href="#B26">26</一个><t一个ble> 点火延迟醇配方。与纯粹的对流模型比较Ohlemiller和•萨默菲尔德(),gydF4y2Ba对两种不同的最终表面温度(gydF4y2Ba,gydF4y2Ba]。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig12"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig12"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="673838.fig.0012" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2012/673838/figures/673838.fig.0012.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图12</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig12/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <a href="#B19">19</一个><一个href="#B25">25</一个><一个href="#B26">26</一个><t一个ble> 点火延迟magnesium-containing配方。与纯粹的对流模型比较Ohlemiller和•萨默菲尔德(),gydF4y2Ba对两种不同的最终表面温度(gydF4y2Ba,gydF4y2Ba]。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <h4 id="effects-of-radiant-heat-transfer">5。辐射传热的影响</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>回忆起在部分<一个href="#sec2">2</一个>,公认的参考混合火箭燃烧扩散限制,纯对流Marxman等提出的弹道模型。<一个href="#B3">3</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B4">4</一个>]。这个实验调查期间收集的数据表明,幂律关系<年代vgheight="16.637501" id="M138" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:47.712502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.712502 16.637501" width="47.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>被Marxman和同事并不完全符合瞬时时间分辨的趋势数据。后者表现出不同的凹度的幂律近似,收益率明显更大<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M139" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>对于高<年代vgheight="14.5875" id="M140" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>值(参见图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig6/" target="_blank">6</一个>)。这种效应被埃文斯等人在类似的调查报告也在人力资源燃烧(<一个href="#B27">27</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B29">29日</一个>]。另一方面,近似图的时间分辨数据报告<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig6/" target="_blank">6</一个>显示<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M141" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="17.875" id="M142" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:41.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 41.25 17.875" width="41.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.49,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.74,57.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1922078" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba接下来,如何重要的繁殖可能辐射获得的实验结果和解释前面提到的差异进行了研究。最初的对流模型需要修改,以包括辐射热通量的贡献。这个目的,就是提出的模型<一个href="#B30">30.</一个>)被认为是由于其反应的简化处理边界层对Marxman和同事的原创作品。</p><gydF4y2Bah5 id="sec5.1">5.1。就是表面的回归率模型</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>提出的模型就是旨在预测燃料回归率,提供了基本的热力学和流体动力特性。模型的出发点是一个能量平衡在煤气化燃料表面对流换热被认为是:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq17"> <svg height="19.6" id="M143" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 19.6" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,101.13,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,107.4,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,113.81,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,118.91,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.4,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.79" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.58,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.01,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.74,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.87,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.09,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.31,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.51"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.957718" y="-2.51"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.984884" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.22,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.57,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.6" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.450001" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.2600002" y="-2.51"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.287886" y="-2.51"> ℎ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.9,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,284.08,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,302.3,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,306.65,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.51"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="161.22" y="-2.4200001"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="165.3835" y="-2.4200001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="171.63499" y="-2.4200001"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="177.88651" y="-2.4200001"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>在(<一个href="#EEq17">17</一个>),整个<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M144" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以被视为flux-depending回归,而pressure-depending部分可以被忽视的混合动力系统;对流燃料回归率可以被估计为:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq18"> <svg height="46.287498" id="M145" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 46.287498" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,46.2875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-34.97)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.79,50.36)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,135.89,47.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,145.77,50.36)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.779999" y="-10.77"> ℎ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.080002" y="-8.2600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.93" y="-10.77"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.57,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.76,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.98,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,245.33,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 159,53.48 124.73,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159,39.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,165.28,36.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.77,37.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.79" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,186.95,36.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.38,37.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.11,36.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.23,39.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.45,36.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.67,37.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.51"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.970221" y="-2.51"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.997387" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.59,36.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,278.94,37.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.98" y="-13.09"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="188.92999" y="-13.09"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="193.09351" y="-13.09"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="199.345" y="-13.09"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="205.5965" y="-13.09"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>变化的热力学和流体动力数量合并在对流换热系数的定义,而所有其他参数在整个燃烧过程可以被视为常数。的发生气化燃料吹向反应区(<一个href="#B3">3</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B4">4</一个>考虑到由于<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq19"> <svg height="43.075001" id="M146" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 43.075001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,43.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-37.54)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.61,52.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.93" y="-10.78"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.690065" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.82,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.22,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.32,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.73,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.12,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 166.54,56.06 105.36,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.54,42.36)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.219999" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.07" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.551332" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.802832" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.89,39.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.23,42.36)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.34,39.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.74,42.36)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.13,39.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.91,42.36)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> ℎ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.6,47.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,245.67,39.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.42" y="-13.09"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.52"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.970221" y="-2.52"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="222.2" y="-11.81"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="226.36349" y="-11.81"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="232.61501" y="-11.81"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="238.8665" y="-11.81"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>从雷诺模拟,再加上达西-韦史巴赫摩擦系数的定义(计算科尔布鲁克半经验的相关报道(<一个href="#B20">20.</一个>),一个获得<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq20"> <svg height="50.275002" id="M147" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 50.275002" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,50.275)"> <g transform="translate(72,-31.78)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,101.17,47.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.46,54.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,120.54,47.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.39,57.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.37112" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.804176" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.54,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.604944" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.931942" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.407776" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.659275" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.46,46.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.79,39.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.76" y="-16.98"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.011501" y="-16.98"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.137249" y="-16.98"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.388748" y="-16.98"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 213.25,52.73 56.48,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.25,36.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> R</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3395014" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.14,33.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.82,33.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8600001" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.12,41.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.19,33.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.04,43.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.7,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.54" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.403908" y="-7.25"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.879742" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 286.24,52.73 16.75,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.8,40.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.389999" y="0.98000002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.74" y="-8.75"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="181.07001" y="-7.9099998"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="185.23351" y="-7.9099998"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="191.485" y="-7.9099998"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="197.7365" y="-7.9099998"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>因此,对流换热系数可以评为没有吹<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq21"> <svg height="41.537498" id="M148" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 41.537498" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,41.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-38.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.08,50.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.29,55.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.84,50.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.24" y="-10.74"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.85,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.54,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.93,65.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1" y="8.1300001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.61,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.952868" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.304392" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.36,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 186.08,53.35 71.35,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.41,41.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.03,44.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.49,41.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.139999" y="-9.1099997"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="241.38" y="-11.15"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="245.5435" y="-11.15"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="251.795" y="-11.15"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="258.04651" y="-11.15"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>隐式(<一个href="#EEq20">20.</一个>),根据瞬时值的流体动力特性,可以解决牛顿数值方法;HTPB-based燃料管道粗糙度<年代vgheight="7.1875" id="M149" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7.4749999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.4749999 7.1875" width="7.4749999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>定义等于5<我>μ</gydF4y2Ba我>米(<一个href="#B30">30.</一个>]。回归率可以被定义为<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq22"> <svg height="48.1875" id="M150" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 48.1875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,48.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-33.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,101.69,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,106.79,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,116.67,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.98" y="-7.25"> ℎ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.87,62.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 129.9,52.73 23.79,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.9,40.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.18,37.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.53,40.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.92,37.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.97,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.9" y="9.7299995"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.449997" y="-8.2600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="75.300003" y="-10.78"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.16" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.187166" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239.15,57.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.34,60.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.56,57.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.9,57.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 200.7,52.73 101.78,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.7,36.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.43,35.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.56,39.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.78,35.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.78,39.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.354883" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,276.06,35.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,280.41,39.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,292.28,35.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,296.63,36.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.04" y="-3.3599999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.389999" y="-13.09"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="171.24001" y="-13.09"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="175.4035" y="-13.09"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="181.655" y="-13.09"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="187.90649" y="-13.09"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <h5 id="sec5.2">5.2。扩展就是回归率模型</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>在这一节中所做的工作扩展原始就是表面模型进行了探讨。</p><gydF4y2Bah6 id="sec5.2.1">5.2.1。有效的热力学和传输属性的值</gydF4y2Bah6> <p>的热力学和传输性能(<一个href="#EEq22">22</一个>)需要一个适当的评价。特别是,在最初的就是表面模型,<年代vgheight="16.2875" id="M151" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:16.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.725 16.2875" width="16.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.2875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.97)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="10.7375" id="M152" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:8.6000004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.6000004 10.7375" width="8.6000004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="16.6" id="M153" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:16.525px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.525 16.6" width="16.525" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.72)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.61,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="9.6750002" id="M154" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:9.6374998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.6374998 9.6750002" width="9.6374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是由值接近的描述的化学计量条件考虑推进剂。在目前的研究中,选择了现象学的方法的<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M155" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>的决心。实验,时间分辨数据被认为是作为评估输入有效的热力学和传输属性的值。特别是,实验<年代vgheight="22.8125" id="M156" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:32.112499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.112499 22.8125" width="32.112499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,22.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-53.75)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-69.92,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,55.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.35" y="-0.94999999"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.513498" y="-0.94999999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.426937" y="-0.94999999"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vgheight="10.9125" id="M157" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:27.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 10.9125" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(t)。对于每一个时间步的燃烧过程中,相关的<年代vgheight="10.9125" id="M158" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:27.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 10.9125" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>用于确定有效的值<年代vgheight="16.2875" id="M159" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:16.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.725 16.2875" width="16.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.2875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.97)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="10.7375" id="M160" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:8.6000004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.6000004 10.7375" width="8.6000004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="16.6" id="M161" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:16.525px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.525 16.6" width="16.525" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.72)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.61,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="9.6750002" id="M162" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:9.6374998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.6374998 9.6750002" width="9.6374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>由美国宇航局东航代码,通过热化学计算。如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig8/" target="_blank">8</一个>,整体<年代vgheight="10.9125" id="M163" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:27.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 10.9125" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>展品范围从1到4.5中的值在研究条件下。测定的参数定义<年代vgheight="12" id="M164" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:15.4875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.4875 12" width="15.4875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.74,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(<一个href="#EEq21">21</一个>),知道的历史<年代vgheight="22.8125" id="M165" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:32.112499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.112499 22.8125" width="32.112499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,22.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-53.75)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-69.92,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,55.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.35" y="-0.94999999"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.513498" y="-0.94999999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.426937" y="-0.94999999"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vgheight="13.45" id="M166" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:40.875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 40.875 13.45" width="40.875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.354883" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.518383" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.431822" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>使评估的历史<年代vgheight="14.375" id="M167" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:26.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.9125 14.375" width="26.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.5)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> R</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3395014" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.06,60.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="14.5375" id="M168" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:17.012501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.012501 14.5375" width="17.012501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.37)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.51,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(<一个href="#EEq20">20.</一个>)和(<一个href="#EEq21">21</一个>)。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba这个词<年代vgheight="14.6875" id="M169" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:30.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.487499 14.6875" width="30.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.01,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>出现在(<一个href="#EEq22">22</一个>)根据文献数据定义。所显示Lengelle et al .,净表面定义焓等于−430大卡/ g, (<一个href="#B25">25</一个>]。这个基准是指参考HTPB的退化过程。表面温度被认为是等于820 K,从先前的工作Risha等人在HTPB燃烧在纯氧(<一个href="#B31">31日</一个>]。在第一个工作,相同的值<年代vgheight="14.6875" id="M170" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:30.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.487499 14.6875" width="30.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.01,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vgheight="14.3625" id="M171" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:14.1625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.1625 14.3625" width="14.1625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>被用于建模的加载配方,尽管可能的变化引起的精力充沛的添加剂。</p><gydF4y2Bah6 id="sec5.2.2">5.2.2。辐射传热的贡献</gydF4y2Bah6> <p>实验相关文献进行了综述。特别是,Chiaverini et al。<一个href="#B13">13</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B32">32</一个>)和Risha et al。<一个href="#B9">9</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B31">31日</一个>]报道详细分析比较理论和实验结果。这些方法,而非常有前途和足够准确,一般是无效的在每个操作条件下每一个配方。在这个框架中,辐射传热的贡献估计各种来源从气态燃烧产品的积灰高分子粘结剂和金属微粒分散在气相。深入的导电的固体燃料颗粒在这项研究中没有考虑。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba火焰区可以考虑热辐射的来源,而相邻地区不考虑,提出(<一个href="#B13">13</一个>]:的确,火焰区域代表了最高温度区域的气体流动和扩散区,气体燃烧产品的最高浓度(<年代vgheight="14.6" id="M172" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:59.924999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.924999 14.6" width="59.924999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3395014" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.58,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.71,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.453228" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.480394" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vgheight="14.6" id="M173" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:28.7875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.7875 14.6" width="28.7875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.92,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.05,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)可以被探测到。燃烧气体的发射率可以确定根据(<一个href="#EEq23">23</一个>),<gydF4y2Ba年代vgheight="10.825" id="M174" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:18.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.75 10.825" width="18.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.825)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.34)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是负贡献由于可能重叠的发射率乐队的<年代vgheight="14.6" id="M175" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:27.924999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.924999 14.6" width="27.924999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3395014" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.58,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vgheight="14.2375" id="M176" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:19.862499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.862499 14.2375" width="19.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.03,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(<一个href="#B13">13</一个>]:<gydF4y2Ba年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq23"> <svg height="17.7125" id="M177" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 17.7125" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.83)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.87,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,137.24,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.2884798" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.1743679" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.78,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.2,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.52,57.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180.14,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.74,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.46,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.61,57.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.51,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.23,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.77632" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,257.6,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.354883" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.231295" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="210.27" y="1.41"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.4335" y="1.41"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="220.685" y="1.41"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="226.93649" y="1.41"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>第一次相关性考虑辐射传热由于燃烧气体可以被识别,按原Marxman和同事提出的纠正他们的纯粹的对流模型(<一个href="#B3">3</一个>]:<gydF4y2Ba年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq24"> <svg height="28.9625" id="M178" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 28.9625" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,28.9625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-48.83)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.02,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.25,62.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9756801" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="8.1300001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.070816" y="8.1300001"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.711648" y="8.1300001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.59,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.367147" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.35,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.78,52.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3600001" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.52,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.67,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.55,62.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="9.1499996"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.2,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.1,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.25,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,260.13,62.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.1300001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265,52.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6899996" y="-4.9200001"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="202.87" y="-4.9200001"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="207.03349" y="-4.9200001"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="213.285" y="-4.9200001"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="219.5365" y="-4.9200001"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在根据(<一个href="#B13">13</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B33">33</一个>]:<gydF4y2Ba年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”l我年代t”><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</秒p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="list-content"> <svg height="14.9" id="M179" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:59.025002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.025002 14.9" width="59.025002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.9)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.08)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.57,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.75,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>;</秒p一个n></秒p一个n><年代pan class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</秒p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="list-content"> <svg height="19.9375" id="M180" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:147.22501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 147.22501 19.9375" width="147.22501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.57,57.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.95,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.067554" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.419079" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.670578" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-18.02,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-4.37,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.367388" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.71891" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.970409" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,34.86,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>;</秒p一个n></秒p一个n><年代pan class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(3)</秒p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="list-content"> <svg height="14.3875" id="M181" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:47.3125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.3125 14.3875" width="47.3125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.4,62.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.77,65.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.36,62.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</秒p一个n></秒p一个n></秒pan>气体辐射率,根据(<一个href="#B13">13</一个>),可以近似为线性变化<年代vgheight="14.2" id="M182" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:48.575001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.575001 14.2" width="48.575001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.64)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.37869" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.63019" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.06,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>来<年代vgheight="14.2" id="M183" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:48.575001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.575001 14.2" width="48.575001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.64)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.37869" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.63019" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.06,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在的范围<年代vgheight="12.4875" id="M184" style="vertical-align:-1.29163pt;width:103.4125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 103.4125 12.4875" width="103.4125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.092081" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.132469" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.284664" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.760502" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.963188" y="0"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.003578" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.255074" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.380829" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,同时保持最高的价值<年代vgheight="11.25" id="M185" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:64.487503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.487503 11.25" width="64.487503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.818214" y="0"> ></t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.858604" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.110104" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.235855" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba由于大型表面温度和火焰温度的区别,它是合理的假设对火焰的辐射传热是微不足道的。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba另一种模型提出的气相辐射链等。<一个href="#B11">11</一个>]。在后面的工作中,从压力作为一个显式的贡献<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq25"> <svg height="19.725" id="M186" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 19.725" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.22)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,145.2,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,151.43,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9756801" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="8.1199999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.070816" y="8.1199999"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.711648" y="8.1199999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.77,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.367147" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,195.03,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.01" y="8.1199999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.98,58.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.877166" y="-2.51"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.217386" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.77,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.52,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.34,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.503072" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.12,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.53,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.503072" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.57,58.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.51"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="205.3" y="-2.46"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="209.4635" y="-2.46"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="215.715" y="-2.46"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="221.96649" y="-2.46"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>在(<一个href="#EEq25">25</一个>),气体吸收系数被定义为报道(<一个href="#EEq26">26</一个>)<gydF4y2Ba年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq26"> <svg height="20.025" id="M187" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 20.025" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.025)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,70.13,60.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,76.91,57.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,93.87,60.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.367388" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.618887" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.023304" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.374828" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.626328" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.76,65.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.41,60.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.579218" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.704967" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.956469" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.34766" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.599159" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.27,65.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239.91,60.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.38,57.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.73,60.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.591721" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.71747" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.968971" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.34766" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.599159" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,314.59,65.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,328.24,60.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3390212" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,340.7,65.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.1300001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,345.58,60.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="122.29" y="-0.07"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="126.4535" y="-0.07"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="132.705" y="-0.07"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="138.9565" y="-0.07"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>因为,在研究条件下,<年代vgheight="11.05" id="M188" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:13.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.475 11.05" width="13.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>产生有限的影响<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M189" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>尽管依赖明确的压力,(<一个href="#EEq25">25</一个>)是不被认为是非常相关的。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba重要的是要指出,主要辐射热源,总价值的80%左右,是由于煤烟(部分未燃烧固体燃料颗粒在气相)。一个近似的贡献(<一个href="#B7">7</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B13">13</一个>),考虑到实验数据,给出<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq27"> <svg height="19.725" id="M190" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 19.725" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.22)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.42,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.65,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9756801" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="8.3599997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.070816" y="8.3599997"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.37,57.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7805281" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.086512" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.86,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.367147" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.11,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.1199999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.07,58.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.877166" y="-2.51"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.217386" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.86,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.6,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,257.35,58.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.51"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="210.52" y="-2.46"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.6835" y="-2.46"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="220.935" y="-2.46"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="227.18649" y="-2.46"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>后者(<一个href="#EEq27">27</一个>),烟灰吸收系数可以被定义为<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq28"> <svg height="30.5875" id="M191" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 30.5875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,30.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-47.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,92.87,56.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,99.65,53.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.8,56.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="89.940002" y="-7.2600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.367388" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.618887" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.023304" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.376026" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.627525" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.753281" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.004776" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.256279" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 205.67,59.46 9.54,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.67,47.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.74" y="-8.75"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.91" y="-3.8299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.68" y="-16.01"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.27" y="-8.75"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.5215" y="-8.75"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.647251" y="-8.75"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.374584" y="-8.75"> ≤</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 271.28,59.46 9.54,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.28,47.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.880001" y="-3.8299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.560001" y="-8.75"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.21" y="-8.75"> ≤</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.237886" y="-8.75"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.489388" y="-8.75"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.615135" y="-8.75"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="196.59" y="-9.0600004"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="200.75349" y="-9.0600004"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="207.005" y="-9.0600004"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="213.2565" y="-9.0600004"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>没有压力依赖性和外观的一个显式的依赖吗<年代vgheight="10.9125" id="M192" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:27.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 10.9125" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以指出。</p><p>一个l-containing配方,一个额外的辐射热通量排放定义考虑了辐射效应的存在<年代vgheight="14.8625" id="M193" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:59.349998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.349998 14.8625" width="59.349998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.978834" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.006001" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.47,60.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.59,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-29.44,60.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>粒子(<一个href="#B28">28</一个>]:<gydF4y2Ba年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq29"> <svg height="20.6625" id="M194" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 20.6625" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.9,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,143.12,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9756801" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="9.2700005"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.070816" y="9.2700005"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.84,56.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.56,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.37965" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.32,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,196.07,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.5,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.25,55.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.88,57.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.2,55.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.4,58.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.13,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,245.78,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2" y="8.1199999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.88,58.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.51"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="196.99001" y="-2.0899999"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.1535" y="-2.0899999"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="207.405" y="-2.0899999"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="213.65649" y="-2.0899999"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>在(<一个href="#EEq29">29日</一个>),<gydF4y2Ba年代vgheight="14.3625" id="M195" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:14.4875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.4875 14.3625" width="14.4875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是铝的沸腾温度(2792 K)和铝/铝的发射率<年代ub>2</秒ub>O<年代ub>3</秒ub>等于0.1,(<一个href="#B34">34</一个>]。</p><gydF4y2Bah5 id="sec5.3">5.3。扩展就是回归模型</gydF4y2Bah5> <p>原纯对流就是表面模型扩展到包括辐射效应通过编写的表面能量平衡(<一个href="#EEq17">17</一个>),<gydF4y2Ba年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq30"> <svg height="19.6" id="M196" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 19.6" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,89.8,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,96.07,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,100.42,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,105.52,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,114.01,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.79" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.19,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.62,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8600001" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.35,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.48,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.7,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.92,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.51"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.970221" y="-2.51"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.997387" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.84,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.18,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.6" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.450001" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.2700005" y="-2.51"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.297886" y="-2.51"> ℎ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.51,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.69,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,288.91,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,293.26,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.51"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.970221" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,319.46,66.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="8.1300001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9756801" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,325.91,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="141.96001" y="0.090000004"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="146.1235" y="0.090000004"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="152.375" y="0.090000004"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="158.6265" y="0.090000004"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>辐射热通量项<年代vgheight="19.9625" id="M197" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:17.3125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.3125 19.9625" width="17.3125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.9625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.03)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,59.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.81,67.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> ′</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="1.806828" y="0"> ′</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.22,56.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>指节中定义的几个单独的贡献之和<一个href="#sec5.2.2">5.2。2</一个>。至于热力学和热性能,也辐射传热条件燃烧气体和烟尘为每个时间步长计算的燃烧过程,考虑到实验<年代vgheight="10.9125" id="M198" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:27.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 10.9125" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>历史作为输入。在考虑的情况下,扩展的现象学模型回归了<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq31"> <svg height="46.037498" id="M199" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 46.037498" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,46.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-35.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,123.48,50.36)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.58,47.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.8,50.36)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.68" y="-10.77"> ℎ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.98" y="-8.2600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.830002" y="-10.77"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,208.51,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.7,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.92,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.26,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.51"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.970221" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.46,66.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="8.1300001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9756801" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 168.36,53.48 122.67,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.36,39.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.64,36.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.07,37.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.79" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.25,36.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.68,37.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8600001" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.41,36.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.54,39.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.76,36.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.98,37.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.51"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.970221" y="-2.51"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.997387" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,281.9,36.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.25,37.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.98" y="-13.09"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="181.62" y="-13.19"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="185.78349" y="-13.19"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.035" y="-13.19"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="198.2865" y="-13.19"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>后一种形式实现了时间分辨的弹道分析见下一节。</p><gydF4y2Bah4 id="results">6。结果</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>三种不同燃料配方被认为在这部分的研究:HTPB基线,HTPB含有2%的C和10%的亚历克斯,和HTPB MgB90含有2.8%(20%毫克)。三种燃料配方的特点是不同的对辐射热通量的贡献。特别是,所有测试的配方的燃烧气体和烟尘的贡献(<一个href="#EEq24">24</一个>)和(<一个href="#EEq27">27</一个>)存在。在研究条件下,后者(<一个href="#EEq27">27</一个>在测试)被认为是有效的<年代vgheight="10.9125" id="M200" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:27.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 10.9125" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>的范围内。当处理HTPB含有亚历克斯、附加项占发射率<年代vgheight="14.8625" id="M201" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:59.200001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.200001 14.8625" width="59.200001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.978834" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.006001" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.47,60.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.59,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-29.57,60.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>粒子(<一个href="#EEq29">29日</一个>)被认为是。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba总的来说,结果显示从最初的纯对流模型截然不同的行为。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba在图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig13/" target="_blank">13</一个>的成果HTPB基线考虑纯对流政权和扩展模型(<一个href="#EEq31">31日</一个>)的报道<年代vgheight="16.637501" id="M202" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:47.712502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.712502 16.637501" width="47.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。时间分辨的瞬时,统计平均值<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M203" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>报告及其近似幂律在同一个图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig13/" target="_blank">13</一个>。采取的有效热和传输属性的值收益<年代vgheight="16.637501" id="M204" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:47.712502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.712502 16.637501" width="47.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>曲线出现了类似凹度对对流的实验数据和扩展模型。这个结果不太可能通过传统方法基于固定热和传输属性的值。考虑到辐射传热,<年代vgheight="16.637501" id="M205" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:47.712502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.712502 16.637501" width="47.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>实验数据的行为提供了一个更好的表示,尽管明显不同<年代vgheight="14.5875" id="M206" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="11.25" id="M207" style="vertical-align:-1.29163pt;width:15.175px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.175 11.25" width="15.175" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≥</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>100公斤/ (m<年代up>2</gydF4y2Ba秒up>。在这个区域可以推测可能的瞬态影响由于反应边界层的发展,确定显著回归加息,氧化剂质量通量高,高湍流程度,可能是其他的原因。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig13"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig13"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="673838.fig.0013" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2012/673838/figures/673838.fig.0013.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图13</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig13/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="16.637501" id="M208" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.712502 16.637501" width="47.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> HTPB基线:实验数据的统计平均值gydF4y2Ba幂律近似和扩展就是表面模型。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>结果有关<年代vgheight="16.637501" id="M209" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:47.712502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.712502 16.637501" width="47.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>反应包括辐射传热HTPB富含亚历克斯和MgB90(20%毫克)在数据报告<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig14/" target="_blank">14</一个>和<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig15/" target="_blank">15</一个>分别。对于这些配方,扩展就是表面模型显示了良好的协议<年代vgheight="16.637501" id="M210" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:47.712502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.712502 16.637501" width="47.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>但限于低与实验数据<年代vgheight="14.5875" id="M211" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>地区。</p><d我vcl一个年代年代=”floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig14"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig14"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="673838.fig.0014" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2012/673838/figures/673838.fig.0014.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图14</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig14/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="16.637501" id="M212" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.712502 16.637501" width="47.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> HTPB,满载着亚历克斯和碳:实验数据的统计平均值gydF4y2Ba幂律近似和扩展就是表面模型。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig15"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig15"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="673838.fig.0015" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/ijae/volume-2012/673838/figures/673838.fig.0015.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图15</秒p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig15/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="16.637501" id="M213" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.712502 16.637501" width="47.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="12.975" id="M214" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="14.7125" id="M215" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 65.75 14.7125" width="65.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.24,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≥</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg> <sup>2</秒up><t一个ble> HTPB,装满MgB90(20%毫克):实验数据的统计平均值gydF4y2Ba幂律近似和扩展就是表面模型。注意模型gydF4y2Ba结果gydF4y2Ba公斤/ (mgydF4y2Ba表现出一种non-monotonic趋势。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>金属化配方实验和模型结果之间的差异主要是相关的假设是相同的<年代vgheight="14.6875" id="M216" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:30.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.487499 14.6875" width="30.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.01,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>用于HTPB基线值。加载固体燃料颗粒与金属加强固体燃料反应性。一个证据是金属燃料的点火延迟配方对HTPB基线(参见图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig3/" target="_blank">3</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig11/" target="_blank">11</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig12/" target="_blank">12</一个>)。增强反应的结果,应特别注意<年代vgheight="14.6875" id="M217" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:30.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.487499 14.6875" width="30.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.01,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。这个参数应该表现出更少的吸热行为metal-loaded燃料比惰性粘结剂配方,从而提供一个<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M218" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>增加对当前实现的行为。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba金属燃料配方模型数据,特别是MgB-loaded HTPB,表现出非单调的行为<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M219" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>为减少<年代vgheight="14.5875" id="M220" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在早期阶段的燃烧。这个结果主要是相关热力学和运输的非单调和非线性行为属性相对较低<年代vgheight="10.9125" id="M221" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:27.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 10.9125" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>值描述的初始阶段燃烧。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba尽管讨论效果,该方法可以定义在所有情况下<年代vgheight="16.637501" id="M222" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:47.712502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.712502 16.637501" width="47.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>曲线表现为类似的趋势对时间分辨实验数据。</p><gydF4y2Bah4 id="conclusions-and-future-developments">7所示。结论和未来的发展</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>系统的弹道特性的创新一定是固体燃料进行,通过实现一个光学时间分辨技术能够提供瞬时回归利率和其他有关弹道参数。所有实验HTPB-based固体燃料在气态氧,<年代vgheight="14.7125" id="M223" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:48.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.5 14.7125" width="48.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.8,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>酒吧和<年代vgheight="14.8375" id="M224" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:69.287498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 69.287498 14.8375" width="69.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.13)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.64,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-7.3017521" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.07,60.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.54,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>g / s(对应于初始<年代vgheight="14.7125" id="M225" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:65.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 65.75 14.7125" width="65.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.24,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>公斤/ (m<年代up>2</gydF4y2Ba秒up>年代)),但扩展更广泛的操作条件已经在进步。执行测量明确指出<年代vgheight="16.637501" id="M226" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:47.712502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.712502 16.637501" width="47.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.44,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.1,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>表现出一种特殊的单调增长<年代vgheight="14.5875" id="M227" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>(例如,见图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838/fig5/" target="_blank">5</一个>),其幂律指数接近近似然而特性<年代vgheight="10.9125" id="M228" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:19.6625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.6625 10.9125" width="19.6625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>值预测的Marxman [<一个href="#B3">3</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B4">4</一个>]。执行测量也表明,添加亚历克斯或MgB HTPB加速回归的固体燃料特别是在最高的氧化剂质量通量和动荡的水平。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba就是表面对流回归模型修正和扩展到包括实际的<年代vgheight="10.9125" id="M229" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:27.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 10.9125" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>历史时间和相应的热物理性质的燃烧混合物。此外,辐射通量的贡献热气体和烟尘粒子入账HTPB-based配方采用从文献[光学特性<一个href="#B7">7</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B13">13</一个>]。考虑辐射传热,模型结果与实验数据之间的一个更好的协议实现的<年代vgheight="12.975" id="M230" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:17.112499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.112499 12.975" width="17.112499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-69.87,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.77,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>引发的基线,而金属化配方仍显示差异,将在以后的工作中加以解决。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba建议发展是决定实验辐射热通量下的高能材料更广泛的操作条件(例如,扩展<年代vgheight="14.5875" id="M231" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vgheight="11.05" id="M232" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:13.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.475 11.05" width="13.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>范围)。此外,将具体关注的价值<年代vgheight="14.6875" id="M233" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:30.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.487499 14.6875" width="30.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.01,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>需要实现扩展的模型。</p><gydF4y2Bah4 id="nomenclature">命名法</gydF4y2Bah4> <span class="GlossGroup-title"><i class="GlossGroup-title">缩写</我></秒p一个n><t一个ble class="gloss-abbr" style="font-size:12px"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">2 d:</td><td一个l我gn="left">二维</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">亚历克斯:</td><td一个l我gn="left">裸铝爆炸(100海里)</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">一个:</td><td一个l我gn="left">分析</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">B90:</td><td一个l我gn="left">纯度为90%的硼</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">东航:</td><td一个l我gn="left">化学平衡与应用程序</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">DOA:</td><td一个l我gn="left">聚己二酸二辛酯</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">气态氧:</td><td一个l我gn="left">气态氧</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">一定是:</td><td一个l我gn="left">混合火箭发动机</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">引发:</td><td一个l我gn="left">端羟基聚丁二烯</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">IPDI:</td><td一个l我gn="left">异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">L-ALEX:</td><td一个l我gn="left">铝爆炸(100海里,涂以棕榈酸)</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">MgB:</td><td一个l我gn="left">Magnesium-boron复合</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">部分:</td><td一个l我gn="left">纳米尺度的铝</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">美国国家航空航天局(NASA):</td><td一个l我gn="left">国家航空和宇宙航行局</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">OD:</td><td一个l我gn="left">外径,毫米</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.375" id="M234" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:26.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.9125 14.375" width="26.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.5)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> R</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3395014" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.06,60.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">雷诺数(基于直径)</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">锡:</td><td一个l我gn="left">Dibutyltin二乙酸</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">合计:</td><td一个l我gn="left">厚度随时间变化</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">关于:</td><td一个l我gn="left">参照。</td></tr></tbody> </table> <span class="GlossGroup-title"><i class="GlossGroup-title">化学符号</我></秒p一个n><t一个ble class="gloss-abbr" style="font-size:12px"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left">艾尔:</td><td一个l我gn="left">铝</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">B:</td><td一个l我gn="left">硼</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">C:</td><td一个l我gn="left">碳</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">Mg:</td><td一个l我gn="left">镁</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.425" id="M235" style="vertical-align:-3.1726pt;width:39.212502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.212502 14.425" width="39.212502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.425)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.46)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.115167" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.366667" y="0"> H</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-45.56,60.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">镁氢化</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.7125" id="M236" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:31.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.25 14.7125" width="31.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> T</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5268059" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.00264" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.92,60.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">氧化钛。</td></tr></tbody> </table> <span class="GlossGroup-title"><i class="GlossGroup-title">拉丁符号</我></秒p一个n><t一个ble class="gloss-abbr" style="font-size:12px"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="10.925" id="M237" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:17.4px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.4 10.925" width="17.4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">乘数因子(<一个href="#EEq2">2</一个>)</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="16.5" id="M238" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:19.3375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.3375 16.5" width="19.3375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.8)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.99,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">港回归表面积,<年代vgheight="13.775" id="M239" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:30.5375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.5375 13.775" width="30.5375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.727334" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.5,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="16.3375" id="M240" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:16.5875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.5875 16.3375" width="16.5875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.93)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">恒压比热(气相),J·K /公斤</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.45" id="M241" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:16.049999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.049999 14.45" width="16.049999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.44)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">固相比热,J·K /公斤</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="10.325" id="M242" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:12.7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.7 10.325" width="12.7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">直径,毫米</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.3875" id="M243" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:18.5625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.5625 14.3875" width="18.5625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">名义上的初始端口直径,毫米</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="21.237499" id="M244" style="vertical-align:-0.95927pt;width:12.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.475 21.237499" width="12.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,21.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-69.92,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,55.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">空间平均平均直径,毫米</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="24.0625" id="M245" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:28.887501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.887501 24.0625" width="28.887501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,24.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-52.75)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-69.92,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,55.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.07,52.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> d</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">在测量完成空间平均直径,毫米</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="26.3375" id="M246" style="vertical-align:-5.04861pt;width:27.075001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.075001 26.3375" width="27.075001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,26.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-50.93)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-69.92,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,55.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.07,52.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">空间平均直径在点火,毫米</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="24.075001" id="M247" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:16.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.5 24.075001" width="16.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,24.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-52.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-69.92,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,55.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.07,52.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">采样空间平均直径(i值),毫米</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.5375" id="M248" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:17.012501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.012501 14.5375" width="17.012501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.37)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.51,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">摩擦系数不吹</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="10.75" id="M249" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:11.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.9125 10.75" width="11.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">总质量通量,公斤/ (<年代vgheight="13.925" id="M250" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:35.875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.875 13.925" width="35.875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.22,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.57,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="16.512501" id="M251" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:19.6px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.6 16.512501" width="19.6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.79)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">燃料质量流量,公斤/ (<年代vgheight="13.925" id="M252" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:24.450001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 24.450001 13.925" width="24.450001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.22,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.35,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.5875" id="M253" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.9125 14.5875" width="22.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">氧化剂质量通量,公斤/ (<年代vgheight="13.775" id="M254" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:18.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.375 13.775" width="18.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.22,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>s)</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="10.95" id="M255" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:9.1374998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.1374998 10.95" width="9.1374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.95)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">对流换热系数与吹,W / (<年代vgheight="13.775" id="M256" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:41.075001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 41.075001 13.775" width="41.075001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.22,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.57,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> K</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="12" id="M257" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:15.4875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.4875 12" width="15.4875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.74,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">对流传热系数没有吹,W / (<年代vgheight="13.775" id="M258" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:41.075001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 41.075001 13.775" width="41.075001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.22,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.57,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3515239" y="0"> K</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="10.7375" id="M259" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:8.6000004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.6000004 10.7375" width="8.6000004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">传导传热系数(气相),W / (m·K)</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="16.512501" id="M260" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:15.0375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.0375 16.512501" width="15.0375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.79)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.17,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">气体吸收系数</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.5875" id="M261" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:14.0375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.0375 14.5875" width="14.0375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.17,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">烟尘吸收系数</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.3625" id="M262" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:16.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.625 14.3625" width="16.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.1,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">燃料样本长度,毫米</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="15.8" id="M263" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:19.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.225 15.8" width="19.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.8)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.64,64.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-7.3017521" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.07,61.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">燃料质量流率,g / s</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="13.8625" id="M264" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:22.5375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.5375 13.8625" width="22.5375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.91)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.64,64.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-7.3017521" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.07,61.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">氧化剂质量流率,g / s</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="10.925" id="M265" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:17.325001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.325001 10.925" width="17.325001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">时间指数(<一个href="#EEq2">2</一个>)</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M266" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:27.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.8375 10.9125" width="27.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1521959" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.62803" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">Oxidizer-to-fuel比率</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="11.05" id="M267" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:13.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.475 11.05" width="13.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">燃烧室压力、酒吧</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="19.450001" id="M268" style="vertical-align:-5.52745pt;width:27.862499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.862499 19.450001" width="27.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.44)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.72,67.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9756801" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="9.2799997"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.070816" y="9.2799997"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.01,57.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">由于铝/辐射热通量<年代vgheight="14.8625" id="M269" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:39.224998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.224998 14.8625" width="39.224998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.45,60.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.57,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-45.55,60.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>、W /<年代vgheight="13.775" id="M270" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:18.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.375 13.775" width="18.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.22,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="18.512501" id="M271" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:22.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.75 18.512501" width="22.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,18.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.19)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.72,67.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9756801" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="8.1300001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.070816" y="8.1300001"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.711648" y="8.1300001"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">辐射热通量由于燃烧气体,W /<年代vgheight="13.775" id="M272" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:18.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.375 13.775" width="18.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.22,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="18.3125" id="M273" style="vertical-align:-4.61455pt;width:35.075001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.075001 18.3125" width="35.075001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,18.3125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.72,67.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9756801" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.5" y="8.3699999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.070816" y="8.3699999"> ,</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.01,58.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7805281" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.095264" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">辐射热通量由于煤烟,W /<年代vgheight="13.775" id="M274" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:18.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.375 13.775" width="18.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.22,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="12.975" id="M275" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.5125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.5125 12.975" width="14.5125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">回归,mm / s</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="17.225" id="M276" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:27.012501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.012501 17.225" width="27.012501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.225)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.22)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⟨</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.0012002" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.85,59.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.44,63.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ⟩</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">时间平均回归,mm / s</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="13.75" id="M277" style="vertical-align:-5.39853pt;width:16.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.25 13.75" width="16.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.99,61.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">测量初始回归,mm / s</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="11.025" id="M278" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:12.3125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.3125 11.025" width="12.3125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.025)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.18)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">质量flux-depending回归,mm / s</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="13.775" id="M279" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:17.7875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.7875 13.775" width="17.7875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.7,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">相关指数</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.125" id="M280" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:5.0124998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.0124998 9.125" width="5.0124998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">时间,年代</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="13.0125" id="M281" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:9.0375004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.0375004 13.0125" width="9.0375004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.04,61.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">采样时间(<我>我</我>值),s</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="13.05" id="M282" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:11.1125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1125 13.05" width="11.1125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.56)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.04,61.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">参考时间(<一个href="#EEq2">2</一个>),年代</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="13" id="M283" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:21.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.4375 13" width="21.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.6)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.04,61.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2618876" y="0"> d</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">测量完成时间,s</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="15.275" id="M284" style="vertical-align:-5.04861pt;width:19.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.625 15.275" width="19.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.275)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.78)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.04,61.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> g</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">点火时间,年代</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.3625" id="M285" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:14.4875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.4875 14.3625" width="14.4875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">沸腾的温度,K</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.3625" id="M286" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:12.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.75 14.3625" width="12.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">初始燃料温度,K</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="16.2875" id="M287" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:16.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.725 16.2875" width="16.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.2875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.97)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">火焰温度K</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="16.2875" id="M288" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:15.1625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.1625 16.2875" width="15.1625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.2875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.97)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">气体温度、K</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.3625" id="M289" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:14.1625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.1625 14.3625" width="14.1625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">燃料表面温度,K。</td></tr></tbody> </table> <span class="GlossGroup-title"><i class="GlossGroup-title">希腊符号</我></秒p一个n><t一个ble class="gloss-abbr" style="font-size:12px"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="7.1750002" id="M290" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:8.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.9375 7.1750002" width="8.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.175)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">热扩散率<年代vgheight="13.775" id="M291" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:18.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.375 13.775" width="18.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.22,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>/秒</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="12.975" id="M292" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:14.7625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.7625 12.975" width="14.7625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.4,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">气相吸附系数</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.6875" id="M293" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:30.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.487499 14.6875" width="30.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.01,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">固相蒸发焓平衡,卡尔/ g</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="7.1875" id="M294" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7.4749999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.4749999 7.1875" width="7.4749999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">回归表面粗糙度,<我>μ</gydF4y2Ba我>米</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="13.7625" id="M295" style="vertical-align:-5.41734pt;width:49.349998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 49.349998 13.7625" width="49.349998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.99)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.57,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.82,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.39,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-46.64,61.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.01,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-36.69,61.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">铝/<年代vgheight="14.8625" id="M296" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:39.224998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.224998 14.8625" width="39.224998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> l</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.45,60.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.57,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> O</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-45.55,60.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>发射率,W /<年代vgheight="13.775" id="M297" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:18.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.375 13.775" width="18.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.22,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="11.05" id="M298" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:12.2875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.2875 11.05" width="12.2875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.57,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">固相辐射率</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="12.975" id="M299" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:13.2875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.2875 12.975" width="13.2875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.57,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">气相辐射率</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.6750002" id="M300" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:9.6374998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.6374998 9.6750002" width="9.6374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">气相粘度,公斤/ (m·s)</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="12.975" id="M301" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:15.975px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.975 12.975" width="15.975" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">固体燃料密度,公斤/<年代vgheight="13.925" id="M302" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:25.3125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 25.3125 13.925" width="25.3125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.551332" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.67,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="6.9875002" id="M303" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:9.3000002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.3000002 6.9875002" width="9.3000002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,6.9875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>:</td><td一个l我gn="left">斯蒂芬玻尔兹曼常数,W / (<年代vgheight="13.775" id="M304" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:18.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.375 13.775" width="18.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.22,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>·<年代vgheight="13.775" id="M305" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:17.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.5 13.775" width="17.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> K</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.92,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。</td></tr></tbody> </table> <h4 id="acknowledgments">确认</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>这部分工作由ORPHEE(运筹学项目在欧洲)混合动力引擎,欧洲FP7项目之下。9:主题空间,面积:SPA-2007.2.2.02-Space运输、赠款协议218830和斯巴达(可节流的太空探索研究先进的引擎),太空探索的研究领域:SPA.2010.2.1-04-Space运输。马赫我(美国宾夕法尼亚州普鲁士王)和先进的粉末技术有限责任公司(俄罗斯托木斯克)承认来料和宝贵的合作。</p></d我v><d我vcl一个年代年代="xml-content"> <h4 class="references" id="references">引用</gydF4y2Bah4> <ol> <li id="B1">l·t·德卢卡<我>精力充沛的航空航天推进中存在的问题</我>第十二章,米兰理工大学,第1版,2007年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks"></span></li> <li 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Chiaverini k . k .郭a,和g·c .热流道,“燃烧速率和传热关联式混合动力火箭燃烧”<我>《推进和权力</我>,17卷,不。1,第110 - 99页,2001。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Regression-rate%20and%20heat-transfer%20correlations%20for%20hybrid%20rocket%20combustion&author=M. J. Chiaverini&author=K. K. Kuo&author=A. Peretz&author=&author=G. C. Harting&publication_year=2001" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></秒p一个n></l我> <li id="B14">a . Gany“全面考虑硼燃烧在吸气式推进,”<我>《第42张仁/ ASME / SAE / ASEE联合推进会议</我>20.06年7月,页2592 - 2603。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Comprehensive%20consideration%20of%20boron%20combustion%20in%20airbreathing%20propulsion&author=A. Gany" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></秒p一个n></l我> <li id="B15">l . t . DeLuca l . Galfetti g·科伦坡et al .,“创新的固体燃料推进剂含有金属氢化物,”<我>SPLab报告CNES下对不。</我>20.09/DLA094, 4700028003。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Innovative%20solid%20fuels%20and%20propellants%20loaded%20with%20metals%20and%20hydrides&author=L. T. DeLuca&author=L. Galfetti&author=G. Colombo et al.&publication_year=2009" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></秒p一个n></l我> <li id="B16">l . t . DeLuca l . Galfetti g·科伦坡et al .,“时间分辨燃烧固体燃料混合火箭推进,”<我>推进物理学的进步</我>,卷2,页341 - 362,金牛座出版社,莫斯科,俄罗斯,2011年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Time-resolved%20burning%20of%20solid%20fuels%20for%20hybrid%20rocket%20propulsion&author=L. T. DeLuca&author=L. Galfetti&author=G. Colombo et al.&publication_year=2011" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></秒p一个n></l我> <li id="B17">豪斯和m . v .啄,“混合燃烧,研究”<我>张仁进展在航天和航空,异构燃烧</我>,即Glassman h . g . 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Il除Foerter-Barth,和美国Teipel,“钝化涂层效果类型、颗粒大小和存储时间氧化和氮化铝的粉末,“<我>燃烧、爆炸和冲击波</我>,42卷,不。2、177 - 184年,2006页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10573-006-0036-4">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</秒p一个n><一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Effect%20of%20the%20passivating%20coating%20type,%20particle%20size,%20and%20storage%20time%20on%20oxidation%20and%20nitridation%20of%20aluminum%20powders&author=A. A. Gromov&author=A. P. Il'In&author=U. Foerter-Barth&author=&author=U. Teipel&publication_year=2006" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></秒p一个n></l我> <li id="B24">p . Selvam b . Viswanathan c . s .哲人和诉Srinivasan“镁和镁合金氢化物,”<我>国际期刊的氢能源</我>,11卷,不。3、169 - 192年,1986页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Magnesium%20and%20magnesium%20alloy%20hydrides&author=P. Selvam&author=B. Viswanathan&author=C. S. Swamy&author=&author=V. 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Favorito, k . k .郭”Oxidizer-type和aluminum-particle影响固体燃料燃烧行为,”<我>《第42张仁/ ASME / SAE / ASEE联合推进会议</我>,页3538 - 3547,萨克拉门托,加利福尼亚州,美国,2006年7月。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Oxidizer-type%20and%20aluminum-particle%20addition%20effects%20on%20solid-fuel%20burning%20behavior&author=B. Evans&author=N. A. Favorito&author=&author=K. K. Kuo" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></秒p一个n></l我> <li id="B30">d . r .就是”模型预测燃料混合火箭发动机,回归率”<我>张仁美国第43 / ASME / SAE / ASEE联合推进会议</我>20.07年7月,页3436 - 3443。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Model%20for%20predicting%20fuel%20regression%20rate%20in%20hybrid%20rocket%20engines&author=D. R. Greatrix" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></秒p一个n></l我> <li id="B31">g . a . Risha g . c .德国哈丁,k . k .郭et al .,“热解和燃烧固体燃料在不同的氧化环境,”<我>美国第34张仁/ ASME / SAE / ASEE联合推进会议</我>,页98 - 3184年,克利夫兰,俄亥俄州,美国,1998年7月。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Pyrolysis%20and%20combustion%20of%20solid%20fuels%20in%20various%20oxidizing%20environments&author=G. A. Risha&author=G. C. Harting&author=K. K. Kuo et al." target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></秒p一个n></l我> <li id="B32">m . j . Chiaverini n .金丝雀d·k·约翰逊,y . c . Lu k . k .郭和g . a . Risha”回归率混合火箭固体燃料的行为。”<我>《推进和权力</我>,16卷,不。1,第132 - 125页,2000。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Regression%20rate%20behavior%20of%20hybrid%20rocket%20solid%20fuels&author=M. J. Chiaverini&author=N. Serin&author=D. K. Johnson&author=Y. C. Lu&author=K. K. Kuo&author=&author=G. A. Risha&publication_year=2000" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></秒p一个n></l我> <li id="B33">m . f .谦虚,<我>辐射传热</我>美国麦格劳-希尔,纽约,纽约,1993年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks"></span></li> <li id="B34">李奉儒布儒斯特与d·m·泰勒“铝液滴燃烧的辐射特性,”<我>燃烧和火焰</我>,卷72,不。3、287 - 299年,1988页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Radiative%20properties%20of%20burning%20aluminum%20droplets&author=M. Q. Brewster &author=D. M. Taylor&publication_year=1988" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></秒p一个n></l我> </ol> </div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="copyright" id="copyright">版权</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>版权©2012卢西亚诺Fanton et al。这是一个开放的访问分布在条<一个rel=”l我cen年代e”href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">知识共享归属许可</一个>,它允许无限制的使用、分配和复制在任何媒介,提供最初的工作是正确引用。</p></d我v></d我v></article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="biblio__StyledBibblio-sc-1nou1lz-0 eSVfHT"> <div id="takeover" class="biblio__TakeoverWrapper-sc-1nou1lz-2 htjhiS"> <div id="bib--hide-takeover-element-mobile"> <div id="bib--takeover-element-mobile"> <h4 class="biblio__H4-sc-1nou1lz-4 lhUKwc">相关文章</gydF4y2Bah4> <div id="bib--rcm-takeover-element-mobile"> 对本文没有相关内容可用。</d我v></d我v></d我v></div> </div> <div class="biblio__StyledBibblio-sc-1nou1lz-0 eSVfHT"> <div class="biblio__FooterWrapper-sc-1nou1lz-3 etZutQ mobile-widget" id="related-articles-hidden"> <div id="bib--hide-footer-element-mobile"> <hr class="biblio__HR-sc-1nou1lz-5 bkemVQ"> <h4 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src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="text">下载引用</秒p一个n></秒p一个n><年代pan class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dUABlg sc-BngTV hmDWcT ref_desktop" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/ijae/2012/673838.ris" aria-label="" target="" id="toolbar__dcNavSmall"><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-kTUwUJ eujois" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="text">引用</秒p一个n></秒p一个n><年代pan class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyBottomToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-1 isgRZA article_sticky_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cTjmhe ihmyEq article_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cugefK itFKcQ accordion" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8" id="toolbar__dofNav"> <span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">下载其他格式</秒p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">更多的</秒p一个n></秒p一个n><年代pan class="sc-htoDjs bMdQcY sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="11"></span> </div> <div class="sc-fnwBNb etzuBr"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-iNhVCk gWgCNb open_panel" href="//www.newsama.com/downloads/journals/ijae/2012/673838.epub" aria-label="ePub" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"> <div class="sc-eAKXzc WHkfb"> ePub</d我v><我米g一个lt=””class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" 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height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">订单打印副本</秒p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">订单</秒p一个n></秒p一个n><年代pan class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL right__icon icon-colored _32KP5uexH-Bgs7Kj8Gk1Tz icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-hBbWxd kdRRST"> <div class="sc-dyGzUR cHatnS"> <div> 的观点<年代p一个n>2274年年</秒p一个n></d我v><d我v>下载<年代p一个n>1349年年</秒p一个n></d我v></d我v> <div> <div class="sc-drKuOJ kxdGAZ"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.1155/2012/673838" data-style="small_circle"></span>引用</d我v></d我v></d我v><nav class="sc-bRBYWo fXBKFa sc-hUfwpO jHPgUP" id="toolbar__iconNav"> <h3 class="sc-Rmtcm hNPrIr">分享文章</gydF4y2Bah3> <ul class="sc-hzDkRC bnbfTS"> <li class="iconBorder"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/673838&via=Hindawi" aria-label="Sharing on Twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl socialTwitter" title="" 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