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no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;margin-top:10px;min-width:55px;display:none;} @media (min-width:768px){.exFqMv .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .expand_btn{display:none;}} .exFqMv .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{-webkit-flex:9;-ms-flex:9;flex:9;text-align:left;padding:21px 37px 10px 0px;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;} @media (min-width:768px){.exFqMv .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 18px 10px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.exFqMv .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 21px 10px 21px;}} .exFqMv .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption 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no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;padding:16px 0 16px 0;min-width:62px;max-width:62px;} @media (min-width:768px){.exFqMv .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:16px 0 17px 0;min-width:52px;max-width:52px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.exFqMv .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:15px 0 17px 0;min-width:60px;max-width:60px;}} .exFqMv .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .exFqMv .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{font-size:14px;padding:0px 18px 17px 22px;} @media (min-width:768px){.exFqMv .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 15px 15px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.exFqMv .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 18px 19px 21px;}} .exFqMv .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text figcaption{margin:0;padding:0;} .exFqMv .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text svg{max-width:100%;} .exFqMv ol{font-size:16px;padding-left:32px;font-family:STIXGeneral-Regular;line-height:24px;margin:15px 0;} .exFqMv ol li{margin:10px 0;padding-left:10px;word-break:normal;} .exFqMv ol li a{word-break:break-all;} .exFqMv ol li .reflinks{display:block;} .exFqMv ol li .reflinks a{color:#4D8A17;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .exFqMv ol li .reflinks a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} .exFqMv ol li .reflinks .sep{color:#000000;} .exFqMv .table-wrapper{width:auto;overflow-x:auto;} .exFqMv .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;width:5px;height:5px;} .exFqMv .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:5px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5);} @media (min-width:768px){.exFqMv .table-wrapper{overflow-x:auto;width:auto;-webkit-break-word:word-break;break-word:word-break;margin:0 auto;}} @media (min-width:992px){.exFqMv .table-wrapper{width:auto;}} @media (min-width:1324px){.exFqMv .table-wrapper{width:auto;}} @media (min-width:320px){.exFqMv{margin-bottom:33px;padding:0;}} @media (min-width:992px){.exFqMv{padding:0;margin-bottom:100px;}} @media (min-width:1325px){.exFqMv{margin-bottom:100px;}} .exFqMv .owl-stage{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .exFqMv .floats-partial-middle--thumbs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .exFqMv .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot svg{fill:#4D8A17;} .exFqMv .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot strong{color:#4D8A17;font-weight:500;} .exFqMv .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot.active strong{color:#007B8B;} .exFqMv 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href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/" aria-label="Complexity">复杂性</一个>/<一个class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/contents/year/2021/" aria-label="2021">2021年</一个>/<span class="sc-bhlBdH UVThf">文章</span> </div> <div class="threeColumn__ThreeColumnWrapper-sc-1bf4078-0 dDyxFF threeColumnWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__LeftWrapper-sc-1bf4078-1 fkVFlF leftWrapper"> <button type="button" class="sc-eKZiaR dzZrgS section__button " id="sectionButton"><span class="sc-htoDjs diutvq icon__dots dots__detector icon-colored _3n-7Ho7DlfjMlZbrRr9Q4a icon-themeable" title="" font-size="22"></span>文章部分</button> <div class="sc-bEjcJn jLUVhb static_contents__section_links links__hidden "> <div id="leftSectionMenu" class="sc-cbkKFq prcY sc-bGbJRg dVCLgr left_section_menu"> <p>在这一页上</p> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#abstract" 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class="threeColumn__Content-sc-1bf4078-4 jknsZc content"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-0 eSvjPB article_contents"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsSectionsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-1 jntdRu article_contents__sections_wrapper"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-2 hAzjHP"> <div class="sc-chbbiW mBGSe article_header_class"> <div class="sc-kxynE fgGykB"> <span class="sc-cooIXK gQxyld">特殊的问题</span> <h2 class="sc-fcdeBU bVtmCk">城市网络结构的复杂性和弹性</h2> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-gmeYpB hSHJbi" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/si/868013/" aria-label="">把这个特殊的问题</一个> <hr class="sc-clNaTc ktFfKO"> </div> <p class="sc-kZmsYB bkiEfx article_type">研究文章|开放获取</p> <div class="sc-RcBXQ ztvYg article_citation"> 体积 2021年 <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</span>文章的ID 3280777 <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</span> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-fQejPQ duuwge" href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3280777" aria-label="Doi-link">https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3280777</一个> </div> <div class="sc-LKuAh lcOiDF article_full_citation"> <div class="sc-hzNEM gsmOCv isHide"> <p>玛丽Luz Mouronte-Lopez, ”<span class="adjust-article-svg-size">公共交通网络建模:一项研究的效率</span>”,<i>复杂性</我>, 卷。2021年, 文章的ID3280777, 19   页面, 2021年。 https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3280777</p> </div> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iBEsjs kPshFw" color="">显示引用</button> </div> <h1 class="sc-iRbamj jZOxOO sc-iSDuPN kRoxOt article_title adjust-article-svg-size heading-title">公共交通网络建模:一项研究的效率</h1> </div> <div class="sc-jrIrqw eHMFfo article_authors"> <hr class="sc-cEvuZC XkrFe hr__author"> <span class=""><b>玛丽Luz Mouronte-Lopez</b><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="mailto:" aria-label="Mail Option"><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-hjRWVT irNWJI icon-colored _2zt-1j0LmaF8UjTQAM413G icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7227-7274" aria-label="Redirect to Doi" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje iiusBg sc-iybRtq iQSObO" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="16"></a><sup>1,2</sup></span> <div class="sc-fHxwqH dMuGGA isHide"> <p><sup>1</sup><span>高等理工学校,大学弗朗西斯科•德•维多利亚马德里,西班牙</span></p> <p><sup>2</sup><span>西班牙电信的椅子上,大学弗朗西斯科•德•维多利亚马德里,西班牙</span></p> </div> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iQtOjA kfDwZY" color="">显示更多</button> </div> <div class="articleContent__EditorWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-3 evMkvU"> <div class="articleContent__TextWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-8 fYrLtk"> <b>学术编辑器:</b>西潘</d我v> <div class="articleContent__PublicationTimeLineWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-4 fjviok"> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">收到了</span> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2021年5月19日</span> </div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">修改后的</span> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2021年7月28日</span> </div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">接受</span> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2021年8月3日</span> </div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC isPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">发表</span> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2021年8月14日</span> </div> </div> </div> <article class="sc-jtRlXQ exFqMv article_body "> <div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="header" id="abstract">文摘</h4> <p>公共交通网络(PTN)提供流动性和社区资源,就业、医疗、基础设施和其他资源。这个研究的形成的过程在不同的实际PTNs节点之间的链接。我们发现,这一过程可以适当解释为一个广义线性模型(GLM)使用本地的,全球性的,quasilocal相似性指数作为解释变量。在建模,响应变量被二项概率密度函数,和分对数函数被用来作为一个链接功能。在crossvalidation过程中,利用将采样的方法,平均精度和接受者操作特征曲线下面积(AUC)度量值高于0.99。kappa参数震级大于0.93的大部分PTNs。在最后的验证阶段,回忆和特异性度量值1。准确度和精密度参数大于0.99和0.87,分别对大多数PTNs。只有一个所需的PTNs利用平滑引导的方法以达到更好的结果。最大的相似性措施影响模型确定。 We also assessed the impact of link removal on the global efficiency of PTNs, considering several similarity indexes. Additionally, we find that most of the networks show low local and global efficiencies (≤0.20), as well as travel times with a relevant variability, exhibiting standard deviations larger than 790 seconds. Significant similarities exist between the cumulative probability distributions of the local efficiency in all PTNs. With respect to the centrality measures, the eigenvector centrality presented a strong correlation with the hub/authority centralities (>0.80), while the pagerank showed a moderate, high, or very high correlation with the degree in all PTNs, >0.50.</p> <span class="end-abs"></span> <h4 id="introduction">1。介绍</h4> <p>链接预测方法一直是研究的主题(<一个href="#B1">1</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B4">4</一个>),这表明几种机制来检测隐藏连接。这些机制考虑成对的节点之间的路径信息以估计他们共同的邻居。他们还考虑互信息的角度,以评估对节点之间的相似性指数。的条件概率计算一个链接的存在,考虑到常见的两个节点的邻居,如[<一个href="#B5">5</一个>]。最后,链接的重量被认为是发展中描述的机制(<一个href="#B6">6</一个>),这是基于共同邻居,资源分配(RA) (<一个href="#B7">7</一个>达,亚当(AA) (<一个href="#B8">8</一个>]索引。以上结合加权互信息(WMI) [<一个href="#B9">9</一个>]节点对之间的分数估计。文献[<一个href="#B10">10</一个>)提出了一个新的本地信息化链接预测方法,将连接强度指数(TCS),关于目标node-pair之间的有效路径和他们共同的邻居。提出了一个适应性强的参数来估计TCS的影响,网络的拓扑结构对节点的相似性。文献[<一个href="#B11">11</一个>)建立了一种新型的三角形结构,由一个种子节点,一个共同的邻居,和另一个节点。在此基础上,提出了一种新的相似性指数交易指数的作者提出了链接预测。作者整合新的三角形结构和RA的想法<一个href="#B7">7</一个>)指数(<一个href="#B7">7</一个>]。文献[<一个href="#B12">12</一个>)提出了一种新的基于AA评分相似性度量,与社区相关的信息从网络的拓扑结构生成和向心性程度。链路预测算法使用两个开放的实现批量同步并行编程模型(<一个href="#B13">13</一个>]。他们是Apache Giraph和Apache Graphx。文献[<一个href="#B14">14</一个>]表明,相似之处对结构特点(特征向量)优化链接预测任务在多路网络。这样做是用一层重建法(LRM),认为无关的节点对目标层相似,前提是他们不仅类似从目标层的角度也从其他层的角度。真正的多路网络测试显示LRM利用现有信息在不同层冗余。</p> <p>链接预测方法的应用在现实语境也被分析。大量的研究在分析社会网络。文献[<一个href="#B15">15</一个>)进行全面审查和讨论一些链接预测等社交网络的应用推荐系统,社区检测、异常检测和影响分析。因为社交网络是高度动态的交通节点和链接,一些研究认为时间方面。文献[<一个href="#B16">16</一个>)是两个节点之间的联系的可能性从现有的连接拓扑和两个节点的受欢迎程度。几个数据集被认为是为了测试和计算算法的性能。文献[<一个href="#B17">17</一个>)建立一个线性模型来整合社区相似措施和节点的具体信息和使用一个进化算法来定位系数,优化预测的链接。作者将不同的权重分配给每个索引使用协方差矩阵适应进化策略(cma) [<一个href="#B18">18</一个>,<一个href="#B19">19</一个>])。此外,蛋白质交互(PPI)网络(PPI)使用链接预测方法研究。文献[<一个href="#B20">20.</一个>)利用支持向量机学习方法(PPI)预测蛋白质间交互作用。特性,常用于社交网络,像一些相似性指数,已经逐步付诸实践进行预测在PPI (<一个href="#B21">21</一个>,<一个href="#B22">22</一个>]。</p> <p>本文研究的联系形成过程在几个PTNs使用各种相似性措施,已被应用于一个链接预测的理论框架。最具影响力的索引模式之后,确定双节点之间形成联系。</p> <p>PTNs已经检查了从不同的观点。因此,实现了模型分析旅游行为。文献[<一个href="#B23">23</一个>)预测,基于调查,一些与客流特征。文献[<一个href="#B24">24</一个>)实现了一个贝叶斯网络来检测旅行快乐和几个参数之间的关系影响旅游行为。文献[<一个href="#B24">24</一个>)检查预行程信息寻求行为的乘客使用收集的数据在一个广泛的公共交通车载调查。为此,作者实现多元二项逻辑回归模型。该模型考虑因素与社会人口、方面的旅行者,这次旅行的特点,和设备用于信息咨询。</p> <p>我们研究的主要新奇的是,它表明,链接形成模式PTNs可适当解释通过广义线性模型(GLM),当地,quasilocal和全球节点之间的相似性措施作为解释变量。响应变量,建立了双节点之间是否存在联系,由二项概率密度函数描述。函数使用分对数函数的链接。</p> <p>研究存在,分析拓扑参数PTNs(度分布,路径长度分布和中间状态),以及增长模式。然而没有分析我们知道,这种PTNs示范。研究存在,已经发展为PTNs增长模式,基于其他的考虑。文献[<一个href="#B25">25</一个>)复制PTNs的一些统计特征,描述他们的进化中添加路线<我>P-space</我>。作者用自已避免走(看到)作为路由模型。在上述<我>P-Space</我>(<一个href="#B26">26</一个>),一个节点代表一个停下来,和一个链接连接一对停止,如果至少有一个路线存在支持之间的直接服务。文献[<一个href="#B27">27</一个>)开发了一个模型成立的高速增长。具体地说,一个二进制logit模型来估计增长的新路线的概率划分高速公路和二级公路使用高质量的地理信息系统(GIS)数据的土地利用、人口分布、和高速公路网络的双城市区从1958年到1990年获得在<一个href="#B28">28</一个>]。增长模型,迭代地投资建设新的链接或增加现有的能力是实现。研究的目的是建立需求分布的影响和运营成本对PTN的进化。相关的模型考虑参数网格几何、需求特性、工况参数(操作速度/模式,每公里的成本,和能力)。相反,本文中描述的模型解释了链接的外观PTNs基于完全拓扑参数。</p> <p>PTNs也研究复杂系统(<一个href="#B29">29日</一个>,<一个href="#B30">30.</一个>)描述了一个地理空间布局分发停止和使用最大允许步行距离为链接路线。PTNs优化,考虑方面效率和鲁棒性。文献[<一个href="#B31">31日</一个>]研究常见问题已经发现当一个复杂的系统方案用于交通系统的拓扑结构的分析(如scale-freeness的评估机制,指标为分析网络的结构、使用方法和检查漏洞的网络与不可接受的计算时间)。PTNs的脆弱性也在深度分析(<一个href="#B26">26</一个>,<一个href="#B32">32</一个>]。</p> <p>本文研究的影响的链接,与某些相似特征,对全球PTNs效率。相似性特征之间的关系和节点的局部效率也检查。其他研究已经分析了影响节点消去法已经在全球PTNs效率(<一个href="#B33">33</一个>),和其他PTNs已经检测的鲁棒性的观点,如巨人组件的进化当几个节点删除(<一个href="#B26">26</一个>,<一个href="#B33">33</一个>]。故障传播(<一个href="#B20">20.</一个>,<一个href="#B26">26</一个>从节点与某些拓扑特征(介数、最高学位,特征向量中心,pagerank)也被分析。然而,对全球的影响的详细研究效率PTNs当某些链接删除根据相似性指数分析研究尚未发现。</p> <p>本文还考察了一些中心措施和之间的相关性与其他交通流特征。一些研究存在(<一个href="#B34">34</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B37">37</一个>)之间的相关性,分析在不同类型的网络中心的措施。然而,我们专注于研究中心在PTNs和相关车辆的流动。这些特征,我们知道,没有专门在这里给出的PTNs先前研究。此外,这里的网络分析是非常不同的大小和国籍,这表明他们也可以操作不同,把一般性的分析。中心措施之间的关系可以在PTN解释发现的一些模式,当目标受到攻击或故障传播他们(<一个href="#B26">26</一个>]。</p> <p>这同样适用于旅行时间的研究。它已经表明,在一般情况下,可用的规模、复杂性和可变性路线PTNs产生之旅倍高度不同的路线。我们还研究了局部效率,证明PTNs之间有共性对这个特性。</p> <p>RGTR PTNs研究AVL,节能灯,和泰斯在卢森堡,1372个节点和340684个链接;岛交通在美国,有358个节点和5946个链接;Lanta在美国,包括2150个节点和91年583的链接;Linja-Karjala Oy Kuopio,芬兰,551个节点和63339个链接;Metlink在新西兰,3007个节点和355621个链接;布拉格的公共交通公司(PPTC)、区域综合运输的组织者布拉格(ROPIT)在布拉格,它由5152停止和1602778年的链接;明星在法国,由1415停止和9477213链接;桑德贝交通在安大略省,加拿大,它包含825个节点和78247个链接;TransAntofagasta在智利,650节点和58 724362链接;最后,圣人在加州,31日停止和66个链接。 It can be observed that the networks are of small, medium, and large sizes.</p> <p>AVL的脆弱性,节能灯,RGTR泰斯;Linja-Karjala Oy明星;桑德贝运输;和TransAntofagasta网络分析(<一个href="#B26">26</一个>]。</p> <p>本研究的目标如下:<span class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(1)</span><span class="list-content">分析是否漠视,作为输入变量节点之间相似的某些措施,能正确解释的形成链接。建立的措施在这个过程中有更大的意义。</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</span><span class="list-content">检测的影响链接可以在全球网络的效率,根据他们的相似性特征。</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(3)</span><span class="list-content">在网络找到共同的特征,允许描述他们的效率和旅行时间)。</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(4)</span><span class="list-content">确定之间的关系可能存在的一些中心措施(特征向量,pagerank,介数、中心和权威),以及与其他交通流特征。</span></span></span></p> <h4 id="materials-and-methods">2。材料和方法</h4> <h5 id="sec2.1">2.1。使用资源的概述</h5> <p>相关信息停止和路线的基础上,研究了网络,这是在网站,是利用。几个项目在R (<一个href="#B38">38</一个>)和Python (<一个href="#B39">39</一个>)具体实施进行研究,分别使用R.3.6.0和3.8.3版本。网络和igraph包使用。此外,proxfun脱字符号,北、统计、vip,玫瑰包在R被利用。</p> <p>项目专门开发执行这项研究允许:<span class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">处理相关的信息PTNs能够使用它(路线、停止、终止时间,旅行,和日历)(在Python中,ProcessPTNInf.py)。</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">建设和简化描述PTN的图表。获取节点之间的相似性措施(R, ConstGraphCalcSim.R)。</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">评估中心(CalcCentralities R和python。py和CalcCentralities.R)。</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">建立一个二进制分类模型,评估他们的结果(R, ModelingPTN.R)。</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">获得频率和累积概率分布有关效率和旅行时间(R, CalcDistr.R)。</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">得到图形显示结果(R, DrawGraphs.R)。</span></span></span></p> <p>这些项目是典型的开发生命周期阶段的规范,详细设计,编码和测试。</p> <h5 id="sec2.2">2.2。使用方法的概述</h5> <h6 id="sec2.2.1">2.2.1。广义线性模型</h6> <p>这是广义线性模型(GLM)我们使用PTNs链接形成的模拟。</p> <p>考虑到反应<svg height="11.927pt" id="M1" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 10.293 11.927" width="10.293pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M640 650H413L406 622L438 617C475 611 483 605 463 571C422 503 346 400 296 333C264 403 215 529 199 575C189 604 191 614 228 618L262 622L271 650H30L23 622C90 615 97 609 119 553L212 321C222 295 223 285 218 259L193 127C176 39 167 33 82 28L76 0H350L356 28C266 36 257 40 275 127L303 266C308 290 314 302 328 322C396 418 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transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.97,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.113,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.29,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="10.2124pt" style="vertical-align:-1.576501pt" version="1.1" viewbox="50.3831838 -8.6359 6.737 10.2124" width="6.737pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,50.433,0)"> <path d="M495 86L479 114C446 82 419 66 409 66C401 66 401 72 406 97C420 166 436 231 453 297C489 435 454 448 428 448C406 448 384 439 354 422C305 394 222 327 161 247H159L183 345C200 415 194 448 173 448C143 448 82 410 23 351L38 325C64 349 95 371 105 371C111 371 116 365 109 336L25 -4L31 -12C50 -4 77 3 107 9C119 69 132 122 145 168C197 254 321 381 370 381C387 381 393 374 378 305L329 95C309 17 320 -12 345 -12C372 -12 430 19 495 86Z" id="g113-111"></path> </g> </svg>。</span></span>GLM由随机和系统组件,以及一个链接功能。</p> <p>关于随机组件,它假定<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="11.927pt" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 13.131 11.927" width="13.131pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-90"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.111,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.167,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="11.927pt" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="17.4351838 -8.6359 19.678 11.927" width="19.678pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.485,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.532,0)"> <path d="M531 71V127L115 310L531 494V550L57 335V285L531 71ZM531 -40V10H57V-40H531Z" id="g117-93"></path> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span> <svg height="11.927pt" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="40.7451838 -8.6359 16.987 11.927" width="16.987pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.795,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,50.151,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-93"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.927pt" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="61.3641838 -8.6359 6.782 11.927" width="6.782pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,61.414,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-111"></use> </g> </svg>,</span></span>是独立的随机变量的概率密度函数描述指数家族:<span class="equation_break" id="EEq1"><span class="left_break" id="L5"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M5"> <svg height="33.4914pt" id="M5-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 54.375 33.4914" width="54.375pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B5-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,20.054)"> <path d="M619 670C619 686 593 712 555 712S459 686 410 634S335 504 320 430H250L219 400L222 388H312L258 73C223 -133 201 -166 187 -180C175 -191 158 -199 140 -199C123 -199 88 -188 74 -172C68 -166 63 -164 54 -171C38 -185 23 -201 23 -215C23 -236 60 -261 93 -261C122 -261 161 -247 207 -200C268 -138 300 -71 337 94C365 220 376 277 394 387L501 399L521 430H401C432 623 464 665 501 665C524 665 544 651 567 627C577 617 583 618 592 625C601 631 619 651 619 670Z" id="g113-103"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.53,20.054)"> <path d="M332 -241C217 -138 149 60 149 271C149 483 216 680 332 783L312 808C148 686 74 491 74 272V271C74 50 148 -146 312 -266L332 -241Z" id="g119-5"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.56,20.054)"> <path d="M556 393C556 426 537 448 514 448C496 448 478 435 471 420C468 414 462 401 466 394C473 382 480 368 480 346C480 268 392 143 338 67H336C329 163 319 253 309 330S286 448 254 448C215 448 160 383 127 337L143 311C167 344 200 373 208 373S222 365 229 320C246 214 264 66 268 -20C219 -83 131 -171 17 -239L25 -261L137 -235C248 -110 273 -79 335 8C384 77 481 215 520 287C544 332 556 363 556 393Z" id="g113-122"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.09,20.054)"> <path d="M114 412C81 412 58 388 58 355C58 321 81 297 113 297S169 321 169 355C169 388 145 412 114 412ZM95 130C70 130 46 114 46 88C46 72 54 65 59 64C93 56 121 33 121 -3C121 -41 93 -68 45 -88L56 -118C117 -99 186 -56 186 22C186 91 131 130 95 130Z" id="g113-60"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.23,20.054)"> <path d="M475 507C475 612 440 712 326 712C139 712 23 420 23 215C23 96 58 -12 180 -12C369 -12 475 293 475 507ZM391 522C391 486 387 448 379 394H126C155 538 222 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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B5-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,20.054)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.27,20.054)"> <path d="M380 106C343 72 306 56 265 56C195 56 116 112 115 248C235 252 361 262 377 265C396 269 400 277 400 297C400 374 333 449 250 449H249C198 449 144 421 103 376S37 269 37 201C37 88 109 -12 232 -12C263 -12 332 6 395 84L380 106ZM225 412C281 412 315 364 314 312C314 297 308 292 290 292C232 290 176 289 120 289C135 370 180 412 225 412Z" id="g121-99"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.79,20.054)"> <path d="M474 0V26C414 34 401 43 364 100L267 248C300 297 324 332 345 358C381 400 394 405 455 411V437H272V411C316 406 323 401 305 370C287 337 267 306 247 276L188 369C169 397 173 405 215 411V437H16V411C71 404 83 396 114 348L201 212C171 167 144 127 116 92C77 42 66 34 4 26V0H190V26C139 34 136 43 156 77C175 113 198 150 220 183L294 66C311 39 302 31 260 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transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,70.4,11.063)"> <path d="M452 333C452 398 425 448 375 448C329 448 235 404 140 292H138L229 683C233 701 234 712 225 712C208 712 149 686 66 677L64 652H97C135 652 140 651 129 598L38 167C23 96 29 57 44 33C60 7 98 -12 132 -12C169 -12 232 3 290 41C383 102 452 223 452 333ZM365 316C365 199 308 87 239 49C221 39 200 35 183 35C137 35 99 70 112 163C116 191 123 215 129 233C190 316 290 392 330 392C348 392 365 372 365 316Z" id="g113-99"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,78.68,11.246)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,83.19,11.063)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,89.67,11.246)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="53.6568" x="40.65" y="16.4"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54.37,29.553)"> <path d="M483 97L471 123C436 91 401 65 392 65C388 65 384 74 390 106C414 239 444 378 457 429L455 433C444 433 429 436 416 439C392 444 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viewbox="0 0 172.79 56.9158" width="172.79pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 -9.46)" xlink:href="#B5-1"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 13.59 23.42)" xlink:href="#B5-2"></use> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R5"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M5-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.398 11.44" width="13.398pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B5-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.25)"> <path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 611 70 451 70 272V271C70 90 136 -71 282 -169L300 -147Z" id="g190-41"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.25)"> <path d="M311 0V25C221 32 216 41 216 113V635C162 613 103 594 39 583V559L88 556C131 552 135 546 135 500V113C135 41 131 32 40 25V0H311Z" id="g190-213"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.9,9.25)"> <path d="M275 271C275 451 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 269V271Z" id="g190-42"></path> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="56.9158pt" id="IL5" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.45 56.9158" width="13.45pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 22.53)" xlink:href="#B5-3"></use> </svg></span></span>在哪里<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="10.8649pt" id="M6" style="vertical-align:-1.57657pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 9.544 10.8649" width="9.544pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.58,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="10.8649pt" style="vertical-align:-1.57657pt" version="1.1" viewbox="11.6731838 -9.28833 9.065 10.8649" width="9.065pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.723,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-99"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.824,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="10.8649pt" style="vertical-align:-1.57657pt" version="1.1" viewbox="22.9181838 -9.28833 5.46 10.8649" width="5.46pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.968,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-100"></use> </g> </svg></span>已知函数,<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="12.7178pt" id="M7" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 9.439 12.7178" width="9.439pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.475,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="11.5681838 -9.28833 7.507 12.7178" width="7.507pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.618,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-243"></use> </g> </svg></span>参数,分别称为自然和色散参数。</p> <p>系统组件相关向量<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="12.7178pt" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 18.505 12.7178" width="18.505pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.498,0)"> <path d="M471 401C471 442 455 448 440 448C421 448 389 439 366 424C314 390 233 331 165 242H163L187 345C193 372 197 393 197 409C197 435 189 448 174 448C146 448 80 408 23 349L40 327C64 351 97 373 107 373C115 373 118 366 111 337L29 -4L36 -12C56 -4 83 3 110 9C123 69 136 126 150 172C227 283 336 381 377 381C392 381 396 370 379 298L326 74C290 -77 273 -172 273 -197C273 -219 316 -261 346 -261L353 -246C348 -227 352 -174 374 -66L457 310C467 352 471 381 471 401Z" id="g113-229"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.595,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.541,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="20.6351838 -9.28833 18.426 12.7178" width="18.426pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.685,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.828,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.971,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.147,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="41.2401838 -9.28833 17.494 12.7178" width="17.494pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,41.29,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-229"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,47.387,3.132)"> <path d="M504 89L488 119C453 85 428 69 416 69C408 69 405 75 412 102L462 304C492 438 460 451 436 451S388 441 356 423C311 397 229 336 170 256H168L189 340C208 418 200 451 177 451C144 451 82 413 24 352L40 322C65 345 98 369 108 369C114 369 119 363 112 335L28 -3L36 -12C54 -3 83 4 112 10C125 73 138 122 153 174C205 258 328 382 376 382C395 382 399 369 384 305L330 93C312 25 323 -12 351 -12C378 -12 439 21 504 89Z" id="g50-111"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54.085,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg></span>到<svg height="10.2124pt" id="M9" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -6.78297 7.83752 10.2124" width="7.83752pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M570 304C570 398 525 448 414 448C385 448 343 445 312 434L329 511L321 518C297 504 262 482 244 460L233 411C195 397 159 381 128 358L135 332C160 347 189 360 224 373L111 -147C97 -210 84 -218 17 -231L13 -257L254 -247L259 -218L233 -216C183 -212 177 -202 189 -142L218 -1C238 -10 266 -12 283 -12C351 3 429 48 483 105C543 168 570 242 570 304ZM482 289C482 161 380 33 304 33C278 33 248 51 233 69L303 396C326 400 352 403 369 403C428 403 482 380 482 289Z" id="g113-113"></path> </g> </svg>特性。<span class="equation_break" id="EEq2"><span class="left_break" id="L10"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M10"> <svg height="17.1673pt" id="M10-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 57.754 17.1673" width="57.754pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B10-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-229"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.1,14.825)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.33,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.35,11.693)"> <path d="M558 587C558 666 497 712 432 712C379 712 330 691 284 650C212 586 178 508 148 348L71 -65C49 -185 35 -229 23 -235L27 -261C49 -259 101 -251 124 -224C131 -216 138 -178 159 -24C171 66 197 200 227 356C264 550 295 668 393 668C443 668 479 632 479 575C479 516 446 458 383 418C361 404 344 398 318 397L296 350C395 338 460 281 460 192C460 110 411 40 300 40C258 40 215 55 192 69L181 51C191 18 222 -16 266 -16C308 -16 351 1 397 26C471 67 545 142 545 221C545 315 486 365 401 395C469 437 558 498 558 587Z" id="g113-224"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.91,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.59,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,43.85,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,51.12,5.43)"> <path d="M329 433H203L239 587L230 596L147 534L123 433H57L30 395L34 388H115L61 129C37 16 59 -12 85 -12C147 -12 222 58 260 98L241 125C212 95 160 62 144 62C132 62 127 71 138 126L192 386L305 394L329 433Z" id="g50-117"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,51.06,15.477)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54.79,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="17.1673pt" id="M10-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 202.234 17.1673" width="202.234pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B10-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.19,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.45,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,29.68,14.825)"> <path d="M245 635C92 635 37 457 37 312C37 149 91 -12 244 -12C395 -12 449 166 449 312C449 469 395 635 245 635ZM243 598C332 598 358 454 358 312C358 173 334 26 245 26C158 26 128 174 128 313S152 598 243 598Z" id="g50-49"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.53,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,50.25,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,57.47,14.825)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,64.59,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,71.8,14.825)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,74.34,14.825)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,83.73,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,96.44,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,103.67,14.825)"> <path d="M414 144C384 79 371 75 317 75H135L276 221C367 316 408 376 408 465C408 570 327 635 237 635C179 635 131 609 100 575L42 494L67 471C94 510 138 565 205 565C277 565 321 517 321 435C321 348 258 270 195 195C146 137 88 81 33 26V0H411C423 44 433 88 446 135L414 144Z" id="g50-51"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,110.79,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,117.99,14.825)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,120.54,14.825)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,129.92,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,140.46,11.693)"> <path d="M170 255C170 288 146 313 114 313S58 288 58 255C58 221 82 198 114 198S170 221 170 255Z" id="g113-46"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,145.6,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,150.75,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,156.65,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,167.19,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,174.41,14.825)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,182.54,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,189.74,14.825)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,191.79,14.825)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,199.27,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_equation" height="39.2869pt" id="I10" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 202.6 39.2869" width="202.6pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0)" xlink:href="#B10-1"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 22.12)" xlink:href="#B10-2"></use> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R10"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M10-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.038 11.44" width="15.038pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B10-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <path d="M411 139C381 76 368 73 314 73H129L267 224C351 317 400 380 400 469C400 574 322 635 233 635C176 635 128 610 98 576L40 495L63 476C89 515 130 568 198 568C274 568 316 519 316 436C316 347 251 264 191 192C142 134 85 76 30 21V0H403C415 45 425 89 438 131L411 139Z" id="g190-243"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.54,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="39.2869pt" id="IL10" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.1 39.2869" width="15.1pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 13.71)" xlink:href="#B10-3"></use> </svg></span></span>在哪里<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="14.7625pt" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-5.47417pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 18.817 14.7625" width="18.817pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.186,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span> <svg height="14.7625pt" style="vertical-align:-5.47417pt" version="1.1" viewbox="22.399183800000003 -9.28833 19.636 14.7625" width="19.636pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.449,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.947,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,34.175,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.121,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="14.7625pt" style="vertical-align:-5.47417pt" version="1.1" viewbox="46.390183799999996 -9.28833 15.138 14.7625" width="15.138pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.44,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,53.668,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,58.614,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="14.7625pt" style="vertical-align:-5.47417pt" version="1.1" viewbox="63.707183799999996 -9.28833 18.427 14.7625" width="18.427pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,63.757,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,68.9,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,74.044,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,79.22,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="14.7625pt" style="vertical-align:-5.47417pt" version="1.1" viewbox="84.3131838 -9.28833 17.981 14.7625" width="17.981pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,84.363,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,91.591,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,97.542,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg></span>被称为回归参数。</p> <p>链接功能<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="15.1148pt" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.1712 39.778 15.1148" width="39.778pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M546 430L539 434C529 434 505 438 495 440C473 444 450 448 430 448C352 448 265 412 213 366C145 306 96 203 96 103C96 22 135 -12 160 -12C190 -12 238 14 262 32C310 68 368 120 411 184H413C403 117 396 75 384 21C353 -118 325 -158 291 -184C270 -200 241 -205 208 -205C133 -205 90 -164 74 -110C70 -98 58 -100 49 -107C34 -119 23 -140 23 -155C23 -190 74 -261 166 -261C219 -261 280 -233 314 -208C383 -157 446 -79 470 81C491 223 529 388 546 430ZM456 386C452 357 433 283 420 252C402 216 366 174 325 129C288 88 239 56 212 56C192 56 182 77 182 120C182 165 199 242 226 292C256 348 281 377 311 389C327 395 353 402 375 402C408 402 436 394 456 386Z" id="g113-104"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.398,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.072,0)"> <path d="M538 96L524 119C492 88 454 63 446 63C439 63 434 70 440 101C463 223 491 341 518 448H508L433 422L401 276C355 192 240 56 188 56C163 56 154 89 163 133C184 233 207 338 235 443L230 448L152 424L58 17C40 -60 23 -143 23 -185C23 -241 42 -261 63 -261C92 -261 117 -241 125 -227L124 -221C109 -209 89 -165 89 -103C89 -55 96 -13 105 26H107C121 -3 134 -12 151 -12C172 -12 194 -5 221 16C279 61 330 124 384 194H386C381 159 377 141 368 105C343 3 363 -12 383 -12C416 -12 486 35 538 96Z" id="g113-234"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,20.962,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.017,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.147,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span> <svg height="15.1148pt" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="45.5351838 -11.1712 20.416 15.1148" width="20.416pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.585,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-229"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,51.682,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,58.37,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span> <svg height="15.1148pt" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="69.58218380000001 -11.1712 18.81 15.1148" width="18.81pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,69.632,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,76.9,-5.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,76.834,3.784)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,80.567,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> </svg></span>与线性预测的意思<svg height="9.39034pt" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 10.0711 9.39034" width="10.0711pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.89,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> </svg>的<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="9.39034pt" id="M14" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 10.1233 9.39034" width="10.1233pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.942,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> </svg>。</span>如果<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="12.7178pt" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 19.861 12.7178" width="19.861pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-229"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.23,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="23.4431838 -9.28833 6.65 12.7178" width="6.65pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.493,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> </svg>,</span></span>也就是说,如果<svg height="12.5794pt" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 9.32736 12.5794" width="9.32736pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.149,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> </svg>=<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="9.39034pt" id="M17" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 9.27515 9.39034" width="9.27515pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-229"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.097,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> </svg>,</span>∀<svg height="8.8423pt" id="M18" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 3.66193 8.8423" width="3.66193pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> </svg>成立。正则函数被调用的链接链接功能。</p> <p>指数家族包含伽马等常用的分布,正常,逆高斯,伯努利、二项式分布、泊松分布、几何、负二项和指数。</p> <p>特别是,一个概率密度函数<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="12.7178pt" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 23.343 12.7178" width="23.343pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-103"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.352,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.85,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.379,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-60"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="25.4721838 -9.28833 9.44 12.7178" width="9.44pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.522,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.998,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="37.091183799999996 -9.28833 15.075 12.7178" width="15.075pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.141,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.487,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,48.985,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span></span>作为一个二项分布特征,<svg height="6.1673pt" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 6.6501 6.1673" width="6.6501pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-111"></use> </g> </svg>试验的数量,可以被定义为<span class="equation_break" id="EEq3"><span class="left_break" id="L21"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M21"> <svg height="111.662pt" id="M21-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 166.892 111.662" width="166.892pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B21-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,18.916)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-103"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.53,18.916)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.56,18.916)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.08,18.916)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-60"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.23,18.916)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.7,18.916)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.85,18.916)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.19,18.916)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,55.95,18.916)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.21,18.916)"> <path d="M520 -816C310 -597 186 -177 186 271C186 720 307 1139 520 1358L491 1388C219 1134 96 727 96 272V271C96 -188 219 -597 491 -846L520 -816Z" id="g119-157"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,78.76,9.184)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,78.26,27.214)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,88.81,18.916)"> <path d="M522 271V272C522 727 399 1134 127 1388L98 1358C311 1139 432 720 432 271C432 -177 308 -597 98 -816L127 -846C399 -597 522 -188 522 271Z" id="g119-158"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,99.05,18.916)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,106.26,12.653)"> <path d="M563 395C563 428 543 451 519 451C500 451 480 438 472 423C468 415 465 403 470 394C477 381 482 368 482 347C482 272 386 136 342 74H340C334 163 323 257 312 337C302 410 290 451 257 451C214 451 160 385 127 338L145 310C169 341 203 373 209 373C219 373 225 369 232 325C249 215 269 62 271 -15C220 -80 135 -165 18 -231L26 -257L142 -230C254 -105 279 -74 342 13C394 85 484 211 526 286C553 334 563 365 563 395Z" id="g50-122"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,114.3,18.916)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,119.33,18.916)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,128.47,18.916)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,139.01,18.916)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,146.23,18.916)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,151.33,11.616)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,155.99,11.616)"> <path d="M556 236V289H56V236H556Z" id="g54-33"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,161.55,11.616)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-122"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="111.662pt" id="M21-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 82.855 111.662" width="82.855pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B21-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.26,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-99"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.79,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.95,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-110"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.01,58.962)"> <path d="M417 -839V-790L351 -787C244 -783 242 -774 242 -668V1156C242 1314 245 1323 351 1327L417 1330V1379H170V-839H417Z" id="g119-153"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,38.94,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,53,58.962)"> <path d="M238 0V26C174 32 166 38 166 104V712C132 700 70 683 18 677V653C81 647 87 645 87 577V104C87 38 78 32 15 26V0H238Z" id="g121-106"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,56.28,58.962)"> <path d="M524 0V26C466 32 460 36 460 104V297C460 393 411 449 331 449C302 449 276 437 248 419C223 402 201 387 181 372V451C137 432 90 420 42 411V388C96 378 102 374 102 310V104C102 38 97 33 29 26V0H246V26C187 32 181 36 181 104V339C211 365 250 390 290 390C357 390 381 345 381 276V109C381 40 374 32 315 26V0H524Z" id="g121-108"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,65.61,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,70.64,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,77.85,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="111.662pt" id="M21-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 102.055 111.662" width="102.055pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B21-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.54,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.56,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.99,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.53,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,43.06,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,50.34,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,53.63,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,62.96,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.98,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,77.13,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,87.66,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,97.05,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="111.662pt" id="M21-4" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.723 111.662" width="59.723pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B21-4"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.54,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.83,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.16,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-157"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.71,49.229)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.21,67.259)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.75,58.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-158"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,52.82,58.962)"> <path d="M361 -839V1379H114V1330L180 1327C286 1323 289 1314 289 1156V-668C289 -774 287 -783 180 -787L114 -790V-839H361Z" id="g119-154"></path> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="111.662pt" id="M21-5" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 111.084 111.662" width="111.084pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B21-5"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.26,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-99"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.79,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.95,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-110"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.01,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-153"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,38.94,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,53,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,56.29,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,65.61,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-157"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,84.74,90.016)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="26.976" x="74.87" y="95.353"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,74.87,108.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,84.02,108.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,94.56,108.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,103.05,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-158"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="111.662pt" id="M21-6" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 75.305 111.662" width="75.305pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B21-6"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.53,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.59,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.88,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.21,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,41.23,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,50.38,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,60.91,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,70.3,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="111.662pt" id="M21-7" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.994 111.662" width="64.994pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B21-7"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.54,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.83,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.16,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-157"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.71,89.274)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.21,107.304)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.75,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-158"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,52.82,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-154"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,62.03,99.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_equation" height="192.145pt" id="I21" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 177.73 192.145" width="177.73pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0)" xlink:href="#B21-1"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 3.63 0)" xlink:href="#B21-2"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 12.86 40.04)" xlink:href="#B21-3"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 117.93 40.04)" xlink:href="#B21-4"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 3.63 40.05)" xlink:href="#B21-5"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 12.86 80.48)" xlink:href="#B21-6"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 91.18 80.48)" xlink:href="#B21-7"></use> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R21"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M21-8" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.868 11.44" width="14.868pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B21-8"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <path d="M269 381C298 400 325 421 340 436C360 455 370 476 370 504C370 579 313 635 223 635H222C170 635 123 610 95 579L52 516L72 497C95 533 136 577 193 577C245 577 286 546 286 482C286 408 218 369 127 339L133 314C149 319 174 325 197 325C254 325 324 285 324 192C325 83 266 39 201 39C143 39 103 68 78 91C70 98 62 97 54 91C45 84 33 71 32 58C30 46 34 35 48 22C61 10 102 -12 148 -12C216 -12 410 57 410 225C410 298 357 362 269 379V381Z" id="g190-232"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.37,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="192.145pt" id="IL21" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.93 192.145" width="14.93pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 90.14)" xlink:href="#B21-8"></use> </svg></span></span></p> <p>因此,<span class="equation_break" id="EEq4"><span class="left_break" id="L22"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M22"> <svg height="94.0903pt" id="M22-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 89.244 94.0903" width="89.244pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B22-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,18.161)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.1,18.161)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.37,18.161)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.65,18.161)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,33.98,18.161)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-157"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,55.29,9.367)"> <path d="M560 102L544 134C516 105 480 87 475 87C467 87 468 98 475 138C496 256 522 364 546 454H533L417 428L373 236C355 209 268 82 229 82C212 82 202 98 218 181C235 267 258 364 284 449L274 454L153 433L59 30C44 -36 21 -130 21 -169C21 -227 36 -246 61 -246C94 -246 133 -219 142 -207L139 -201C120 -182 101 -133 101 -43C101 -15 105 15 113 33H115C122 9 140 -12 159 -12C189 -12 206 -1 236 20C263 39 301 81 359 161H361C355 145 349 116 346 97C335 26 339 -12 378 -12C409 -12 473 13 560 102Z" id="g5-234"></path> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="27.25" x="45.42" y="14.508"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.42,27.387)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54.56,27.387)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,65.1,27.387)"> <use xlink:href="#g5-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,76.04,18.161)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-158"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,86.28,18.161)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="94.0903pt" id="M22-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 105.005 94.0903" width="105.005pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B22-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,50.081)"> <path d="M196 417V703C139 687 58 673 7 667V636C63 632 68 623 68 566V24C137 -2 188 -12 244 -12C390 -12 504 97 504 243C504 355 418 454 297 454C277 454 261 447 233 434L196 417ZM196 382C211 387 221 389 238 389C301 389 365 339 365 212C365 87 316 27 262 28C230 29 207 59 201 75C198 83 196 94 196 108V382Z" id="g187-99"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.15,50.263)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.67,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.14,50.263)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.31,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.57,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.2,50.081)"> <path d="M549 0V32C497 40 491 42 491 105V294C491 394 441 454 360 454C331 454 312 445 282 426C260 412 240 396 220 383V456C161 439 95 425 39 418V390C87 380 92 377 92 317V109C92 42 88 41 26 32V0H267V32C225 38 220 42 220 104V346C246 366 268 377 294 377C330 377 363 355 363 283V113C363 42 358 38 316 32V0H549Z" id="g187-111"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54.59,50.081)"> <path d="M270 0V32C208 38 203 43 203 110V703C146 688 72 674 15 667V637C70 630 75 628 75 567V110C75 45 70 41 10 32V0H270Z" id="g187-109"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,58.22,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g187-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.78,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,72.81,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,81.95,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,92.49,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g5-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,100,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="94.0903pt" id="M22-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 91.574 94.0903" width="91.574pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B22-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.27,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g187-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,18.65,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g187-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.28,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g187-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.84,50.263)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.36,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.5,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,56.04,50.081)"> <path d="M400 123C365 93 327 80 288 80C216 80 157 134 153 241C251 245 374 254 392 257C414 260 420 273 421 293C421 375 351 454 258 454H257C203 454 148 427 104 383C62 341 30 278 30 202C30 87 103 -12 237 -12C279 -12 357 8 417 99L400 123ZM237 414C276 414 299 362 298 311C298 294 292 291 277 291C236 290 199 289 157 288C164 367 198 414 237 414Z" id="g187-102"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,61.74,50.081)"> <path d="M494 0V32C450 38 426 53 393 105L296 260C330 305 354 338 375 361C411 396 421 401 476 410V442H293V410C332 402 337 394 323 371C311 351 295 324 274 293L227 371C213 393 218 402 252 410V442H16V410C70 402 80 391 108 344L196 199C166 159 140 123 115 95C81 54 61 43 7 32V0H196V32C156 41 150 53 167 81C182 105 199 138 219 166L269 79C287 49 283 38 245 32V0H494Z" id="g187-121"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,68.03,50.081)"> <path d="M212 391V464C146 445 80 427 26 418V388C75 381 84 376 84 321V-128C84 -184 80 -192 16 -198V-230H294V-198C216 -191 212 -184 212 -127V0C227 -6 249 -12 274 -12C402 17 517 114 517 261C517 357 454 454 336 454C319 454 301 447 281 435L212 391ZM212 354C229 369 250 378 275 378C324 378 385 333 385 210C385 106 347 38 293 38C268 38 231 59 212 77V354Z" id="g187-113"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,75.17,50.081)"> <path d="M492 495C492 605 449 703 334 703C135 703 21 416 21 218C21 107 47 -12 184 -12C394 -12 492 307 492 495ZM367 550C367 493 360 437 353 395H170C197 528 252 661 315 661C364 661 367 588 367 550ZM344 339C323 195 267 30 198 30C160 30 147 91 147 162C147 223 150 293 159 339H344Z" id="g5-230"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,81.86,50.263)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,88.61,50.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="94.0903pt" id="M22-4" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 98.484 94.0903" width="98.484pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B22-4"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,81.828)"> <path d="M399 120C363 89 334 79 292 79S154 123 154 256C154 363 199 401 238 401C266 401 298 385 339 349C348 341 354 338 361 338C378 338 404 364 404 393C405 407 401 419 386 429C369 443 336 454 300 454H299C261 454 196 440 130 392C67 345 29 274 29 201C29 92 109 -12 246 -12C307 -12 372 31 418 96L399 120Z" id="g187-100"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.69,81.828)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.71,81.828)"> <path d="M483 442H303V410C352 401 362 388 351 355C333 298 299 198 276 142L201 363C190 396 197 401 240 410V442H-7V410C40 403 52 391 70 348C89 304 144 162 196 18C202 1 204 -14 199 -30C196 -41 190 -53 180 -71C161 -103 138 -122 99 -143C78 -156 71 -165 71 -181C71 -217 114 -245 142 -245C158 -245 172 -240 179 -218C196 -162 216 -99 284 63C342 202 375 285 400 338C425 392 435 402 483 410V442Z" id="g187-122"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,18.78,81.828)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.92,81.828)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.27,81.828)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.96,81.828)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.23,81.828)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54.52,81.828)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,63.85,81.828)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-157"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,74.9,72.096)"> <use xlink:href="#g187-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,75.56,90.126)"> <use xlink:href="#g187-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,85.27,81.828)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-158"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,95.52,81.828)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R22"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M22-5" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.458 11.44" width="15.458pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B22-5"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <path d="M465 179V225H369V632H330C227 497 124 346 29 205V179H289V107C289 37 284 33 198 26V0H454V26C374 33 369 37 369 107V179H465ZM289 225H92C156 335 222 430 287 520H289V225Z" id="g190-166"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.96,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span></p> <p>一个指数的评价参数的家庭,GLM最大似然可以应用<span class="equation_break" id="EEq5"><span class="left_break" id="L23"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M23"> <svg height="35.6587pt" id="M23-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 115.504 35.6587" width="115.504pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B23-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,20.415)"> <path d="M541 160L512 170C485 116 462 88 439 67C411 41 376 35 318 35C272 35 238 37 224 48C207 61 205 85 212 121L290 533C305 611 308 615 391 622L397 650H139L133 622C217 615 221 612 206 533L126 118C111 41 103 34 23 26L17 0H474C489 31 528 124 541 160Z" id="g113-77"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.37,20.598)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.88,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.36,20.598)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.53,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,45.35,5.65)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.79,20.421)"> <path d="M1157 899V932H53V899C161 890 172 875 172 765V-254C172 -364 161 -380 58 -388V-421H402V-388C299 -380 288 -364 288 -254V839C288 867 291 871 322 871H887C914 871 920 868 920 841V-254C920 -364 909 -380 797 -388V-421H1153V-388C1047 -380 1036 -364 1036 -254V767C1036 875 1047 890 1157 899Z" id="g119-74"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,41.39,34.064)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,43.94,34.064)"> <path d="M556 331V384H55V331H556ZM556 140V193H55V140H556Z" id="g54-34"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,49.5,34.064)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,55.58,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-103"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,66.11,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,71.13,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,78.08,23.547)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,81.13,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-60"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,86.28,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,92.75,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,97.89,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,105.24,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,112.54,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R23"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M23-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.898 11.44" width="14.898pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B23-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <path d="M130 550H367L393 615L386 623H101L63 323C82 331 123 342 165 342C275 342 328 277 328 188C328 107 283 40 201 40C141 40 99 72 78 91C69 99 59 98 51 91C39 81 30 67 29 58C28 48 33 37 46 24C60 10 104 -12 149 -12C203 -11 269 14 323 59C384 109 412 165 412 225C412 308 347 399 219 399C193 399 146 382 104 367L130 550Z" id="g190-161"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.4,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span></p> <p>因此,对数似为样本<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="9.39034pt" id="M24" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 14.852 9.39034" width="14.852pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.942,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.888,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="9.39034pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="16.9821838 -5.96091 18.426 9.39034" width="18.426pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.032,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.175,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.318,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.494,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="9.39034pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="37.5871838 -5.96091 12.291 9.39034" width="12.291pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.637,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,44.579,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-111"></use> </g> </svg></span>是<span class="equation_break" id="EEq6"><span class="left_break" id="L25"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M25"> <svg height="35.6587pt" id="M25-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 110.625 35.6587" width="110.625pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B25-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,20.415)"> <path d="M238 681C243 705 239 712 230 712C217 712 156 682 75 674L70 648H105C148 648 153 641 144 598L39 110C18 11 35 -12 55 -12C90 -12 166 36 221 103L205 125C174 93 130 65 118 65C112 65 108 68 114 96L238 681Z" id="g113-109"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,5.68,20.598)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.19,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.67,20.598)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.84,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,40.35,5.65)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.1,20.421)"> <path d="M956 -188L922 -180C881 -295 847 -317 759 -317H196L640 311L259 873H678C777 873 812 865 833 838C853 816 869 781 885 721L918 727L902 932H77V907L514 253L53 -396V-421H902L956 -188Z" id="g119-73"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,36.39,34.064)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,38.94,34.064)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,44.5,34.064)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,50.46,10.915)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,57.4,14.047)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,60.46,10.915)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,66.61,14.047)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,72.57,10.915)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,83.11,10.915)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-99"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,91.39,10.915)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,96.41,10.915)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,102.56,14.047)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,105.62,10.915)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="60.2963" x="50.46" y="16.761"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.51,29.914)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,76.27,29.914)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,81.29,29.914)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,88.64,29.914)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="35.6587pt" id="M25-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 69.844 35.6587" width="69.844pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B25-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,15.25,5.65)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.01,20.421)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.54,34.064)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,14.61,34.064)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,20.17,34.064)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.65,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-100"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.11,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.13,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,44.07,23.547)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.13,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,52.27,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.62,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,66.88,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R25"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M25-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.428 11.44" width="15.428pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B25-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.49,9.26)"> <path d="M143 344C173 483 265 547 326 576C363 593 402 605 434 611L429 641C389 634 343 623 301 608C195 570 43 456 43 236C43 81 135 -12 245 -12C368 -12 453 88 453 208C453 310 380 393 273 393C253 393 232 386 211 376L143 344ZM234 338C325 338 367 255 367 172C367 102 346 21 264 21C184 21 132 113 132 239C132 267 133 291 138 312C164 327 197 338 234 338Z" id="g190-227"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.93,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span></p> <p>我们使用链接功能<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="9.39034pt" id="M26" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 7.52435 9.39034" width="7.52435pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-104"></use> </g> </svg>,</span>一个分对数函数。它返回的值在0和1之间的任何输入,<span class="equation_break" id="EEq7"><span class="left_break" id="L27"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M27"> <svg height="30.8164pt" id="M27-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 119.184 30.8164" width="119.184pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B27-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-104"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.58,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.6,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,21.49,21.293)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.54,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,33.23,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.49,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.78,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,65.81,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-157"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,84.94,9.171)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,91.83,12.303)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="29.7055" x="75.07" y="14.508"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,75.07,27.387)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,84.22,27.387)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,94.75,27.387)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,101.64,30.519)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,105.97,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-158"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,116.22,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R27"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M27-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.028 11.44" width="15.028pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B27-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <path d="M430 623H48C43 580 39 534 30 478H57C80 544 84 550 152 550H369C286 366 187 178 74 -1L81 -12L156 -2C249 201 343 408 438 611L430 623Z" id="g190-223"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.53,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span></p> <p>为了最大化<svg height="11.5564pt" id="M28" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 21.313 11.5564" width="21.313pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,5.673,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.172,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.647,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg>所有的选择系数<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="13.9704pt" id="M29" style="vertical-align:-3.429399pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -10.541 18.05 13.9704" width="18.05pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.186,0)"> <path d="M448 1V51H364C248 51 153 129 140 230H448V280H140C153 381 248 459 364 459H448V509H365C208 509 80 395 80 255S208 1 365 1H448Z" id="g117-173"></path> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="13.9704pt" style="vertical-align:-3.429399pt" version="1.1" viewbox="21.6321838 -10.541 14.285 13.9704" width="14.285pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.682,0)"> <path d="M610 18C585 26 567 34 540 68C517 97 499 128 476 171C452 215 425 276 413 304C496 332 570 394 570 494C570 555 545 595 509 619S419 650 364 650H139L133 622C216 615 219 612 203 527L129 132C112 40 105 36 23 28L17 0H279L285 28C199 34 194 40 211 132L239 284H284C320 284 334 275 351 236C374 182 394 140 420 93C459 23 495 -1 592 -8H600L610 18ZM480 485C480 424 449 372 403 342C374 323 338 316 293 316H245L291 562C296 589 301 601 311 608S337 618 358 618C432 618 480 575 480 485Z" id="g113-83"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,29.833,-5.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-113"></use> </g> </svg>,</span></span>需要考虑到每个自然参数<svg height="12.5794pt" id="M30" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 9.32736 12.5794" width="9.32736pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.149,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> </svg>可能是表示使用的意思吗<svg height="9.39034pt" id="M31" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 10.0711 9.39034" width="10.0711pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.89,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> </svg>指数家族的分布。考虑到它,回忆起一个链接的函数,如<span class="equation_break" id="EEq8"><span class="left_break" id="L32"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M32"> <svg height="14.5707pt" id="M32-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.614 14.5707" width="56.614pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B32-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,10.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-104"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.58,10.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.6,10.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,21.49,13.725)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.55,10.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,33.23,10.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.49,10.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-229"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,50.59,13.725)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,53.65,10.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R32"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M32-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.168 11.44" width="15.168pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B32-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <path d="M246 635C138 635 67 554 67 471C67 401 116 348 178 315C143 296 103 268 87 252C65 231 42 203 42 157C42 50 128 -12 234 -12C319 -12 432 52 432 169C432 256 370 303 299 344C347 376 373 399 381 408C399 430 408 459 408 487C408 569 341 635 246 635ZM235 603C284 603 334 567 334 483C334 420 306 383 273 358C202 393 142 427 142 503C142 552 173 603 235 603ZM245 21C179 21 122 70 122 163C122 219 155 270 204 300C279 263 352 219 352 144C352 66 308 21 245 21Z" id="g190-152"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.67,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span>加入的意思是<svg height="9.39034pt" id="M33" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 10.0711 9.39034" width="10.0711pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.89,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> </svg>的参数<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="15.1148pt" id="M34" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.1712 20.415 15.1148" width="20.415pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-229"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.097,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.784,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="15.1148pt" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="23.997183800000002 -11.1712 18.695 15.1148" width="18.695pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.047,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,31.315,-5.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,31.249,3.784)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.982,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> </svg>。</span></span>可以计算<svg height="12.7178pt" id="M35" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 7.68094 12.7178" width="7.68094pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> </svg>就像在<svg height="16.0061pt" id="M36" style="vertical-align:-3.4295pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.5766 8.465 16.0061" width="8.465pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,2.355,-3.549)"> <path d="M470 557C393 591 314 624 246 666H224C156 624 76 591 0 557L12 532C86 550 163 573 235 596C309 572 384 550 458 532L470 557Z" id="g119-17"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> </svg>然后使用这些估计状态<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="16.5202pt" id="M37" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.5766 37.629 16.5202" width="37.629pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-104"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.398,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.589,-.222)"> <path d="M658 557C549 593 437 629 340 673H318C222 629 109 593 0 557L9 532C116 551 225 577 329 602C435 576 543 551 649 532L658 557Z" id="g119-105"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.896,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,18.786,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.868,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.998,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span> <svg height="16.5202pt" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="41.210183799999996 -12.5766 13.899 16.5202" width="13.899pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,41.26,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,48.528,-5.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,48.462,3.784)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,52.195,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="16.5202pt" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="57.2881838 -12.5766 22.394 16.5202" width="22.394pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.694,-3.549)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-17"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,57.338,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,64.92,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,72.101,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span> <svg height="16.5202pt" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="83.31418380000001 -12.5766 9.204 16.5202" width="9.204pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,83.364,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,89.604,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="16.5202pt" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="94.6971838 -12.5766 18.427 16.5202" width="18.427pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,94.747,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,99.89,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,105.033,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,110.21,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="16.5202pt" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="115.3031838 -12.5766 6.526 16.5202" width="6.526pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,115.353,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-111"></use> </g> </svg>;</span></span><span class="inline_break"> <svg height="16.5202pt" id="M38" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.5766 21.235 16.5202" width="21.235pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,.693,-.222)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-234"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.89,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.604,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span> <svg height="16.5202pt" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="26.992183800000003 -12.5766 50.577 16.5202" width="50.577pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.042,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-104"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,34.44,-5.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,40,-5.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.143,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.641,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,58.908,-5.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,58.843,3.784)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,64.931,-3.549)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-17"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,62.575,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,70.157,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,74.655,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="16.5202pt" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="79.7481838 -12.5766 14.812 16.5202" width="14.812pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,79.798,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,86.979,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span> <svg height="16.5202pt" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="98.19218380000001 -12.5766 9.204 16.5202" width="9.204pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,98.242,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,104.482,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="16.5202pt" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="109.5751838 -12.5766 18.427 16.5202" width="18.427pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,109.625,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,114.768,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,119.911,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,125.088,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="16.5202pt" style="vertical-align:-3.943601pt" version="1.1" viewbox="130.18118379999999 -12.5766 6.526 16.5202" width="6.526pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,130.231,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-111"></use> </g> </svg>。</span></span></p> <p>因此,可以建立<span class="equation_break" id="EEq9"><span class="left_break" id="L39"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M39"> <svg height="35.6587pt" id="M39-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 116.714 35.6587" width="116.714pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B39-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,5.68,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.7,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,18.26,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.94,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,42.45,5.65)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,38.2,20.421)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,38.49,34.064)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,41.04,34.064)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,46.6,34.064)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.37,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,58.31,23.547)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,61.37,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,67.52,23.547)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,73.48,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,84.01,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-99"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,92.29,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,97.32,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,103.47,23.547)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,106.52,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,113.75,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R39"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M39-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.338 11.44" width="15.338pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B39-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <path d="M247 635C117 635 41 518 41 422C41 317 114 239 220 239C239 239 256 244 278 255L348 290C315 139 207 37 63 13L67 -15C93 -15 155 -5 207 17C343 71 443 203 443 385C443 520 371 635 247 635ZM231 602C331 602 355 476 355 390C355 371 354 349 351 325C334 310 298 294 261 294C177 294 128 369 128 457C128 516 155 602 231 602Z" id="g190-193"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.84,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span>条款不取决于在哪里<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="12.5794pt" id="M40" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 12.169 12.5794" width="12.169pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.149,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.205,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.5794pt" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="14.2981838 -9.28833 14.812 12.5794" width="14.812pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.348,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.529,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span> <svg height="12.5794pt" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="32.7421838 -9.28833 20.587 12.5794" width="20.587pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.792,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.032,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.175,0)"> <path d="M412 140C382 77 369 73 315 73H129L270 222C362 320 402 379 402 466C402 571 322 635 234 635C177 635 130 609 99 576L42 495L64 475C90 514 133 568 201 568C274 568 318 519 318 435C318 349 255 267 193 193C144 135 87 78 32 23V0H405C417 45 427 89 440 131L412 140Z" id="g113-51"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,50.415,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.5794pt" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="55.5081838 -9.28833 18.427 12.5794" width="18.427pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,55.558,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,60.701,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,65.844,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,71.021,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="12.5794pt" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="76.1141838 -9.28833 6.806 12.5794" width="6.806pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,76.164,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-111"></use> </g> </svg>,</span></span>已被移除。</p> <p>如果规范链接功能<svg height="9.39034pt" id="M41" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 7.52435 9.39034" width="7.52435pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-104"></use> </g> </svg>(<一个href="#EEq8">8</一个>)认为<span class="equation_break" id="EEq10"><span class="left_break" id="L42"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M42"> <svg height="15.6577pt" id="M42-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 69.594 15.6577" width="69.594pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B42-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.14,14.825)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.83,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.09,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-229"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,30.19,14.825)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.88,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,48.14,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,55.41,5.43)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,55.34,15.477)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.08,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,66.63,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="15.6577pt" id="M42-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.924 15.6577" width="59.924pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B42-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.18,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,18.44,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.68,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.82,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.97,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.11,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.29,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,50.43,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,56.96,11.693)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R42"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M42-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.728 11.44" width="19.728pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B42-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.49,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.82,9.26)"> <path d="M248 635C97 635 43 457 43 311C43 153 97 -12 247 -12S450 166 450 312C450 466 397 635 248 635ZM246 603C337 603 361 452 361 312S337 20 248 20S132 172 132 313C132 452 156 603 246 603Z" id="g190-254"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.23,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" id="M43" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 20.2208 12.7178" width="20.2208pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,3.498,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.996,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.55,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg>到最大化<svg height="12.7178pt" id="M44" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 7.68094 12.7178" width="7.68094pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> </svg>是<span class="equation_break" id="EEq11"><span class="left_break" id="L45"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M45"> <svg height="35.6587pt" id="M45-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 120.654 35.6587" width="120.654pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B45-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,5.68,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.7,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,18.25,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.94,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,42.44,5.65)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,38.2,20.421)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,38.49,34.064)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,41.04,34.064)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,46.6,34.064)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.37,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,58.31,23.547)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,61.36,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,68.63,14.152)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,68.57,24.199)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,72.3,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,82.76,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,93.29,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-99"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,99.2,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,106.47,14.152)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,106.4,24.199)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,110.13,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,117.69,20.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R45"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M45-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.788 11.44" width="17.788pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B45-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.9,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.29,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span></p> <p>为了最大化<svg height="12.7178pt" id="M46" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 20.2208 12.7178" width="20.2208pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,3.498,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.996,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.55,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg>形成<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="16.0061pt" id="M47" style="vertical-align:-3.4295pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.5766 8.465 16.0061" width="8.465pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,2.355,-3.549)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-17"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> </svg>,</span>可以进行迭代再加权最小二乘回归(irl) [<一个href="#B40">40</一个>,<一个href="#B41">41</一个>]。最后,系数<svg height="16.0061pt" id="M48" style="vertical-align:-3.4295pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.5766 8.465 16.0061" width="8.465pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,2.355,-3.549)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-17"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> </svg>可以管理一个加权最小二乘回归的结果,最后一个irl继承。</p> <p>特别是在这个研究,结果表明,各PTNs链接形成的模式可以通过解释的漠视。在这种情况下,响应<svg height="11.927pt" id="M49" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 10.293 11.927" width="10.293pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-90"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.111,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> </svg>需要一个定值,是否存在两个站之间的联系。独立的变量,<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="14.7625pt" id="M50" style="vertical-align:-5.47417pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 24.199 14.7625" width="24.199pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-89"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.88,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.568,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span> <svg height="14.7625pt" style="vertical-align:-5.47417pt" version="1.1" viewbox="27.7801838 -9.28833 22.168 14.7625" width="22.168pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.83,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.328,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,39.53,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,42.079,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.034,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="14.7625pt" style="vertical-align:-5.47417pt" version="1.1" viewbox="52.128183799999995 -9.28833 19.97 14.7625" width="19.97pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,52.178,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,59.38,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,61.425,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.386,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg>,</span></span>对应于多个索引描述停止之间的相似性。的概率密度函数<我>f</我><span class="inline_break"> <svg height="12.7178pt" id="M51" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 14.991 12.7178" width="14.991pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.498,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.027,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-60"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="17.120183800000003 -9.28833 9.44 12.7178" width="9.44pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.17,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.646,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="28.739183800000003 -9.28833 12.075 12.7178" width="12.075pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.789,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.135,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg></span>特点是二项分布。相似性指标利用作为预测描述标签链接建设过程中PTNs和补充材料的部分。</p> <p>为了检查预测使用的重要性<我>t</我>以及,应检查<svg height="17.9914pt" id="M52" style="vertical-align:-5.4148pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.5766 12.6587 17.9914" width="12.6587pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,.899,-3.549)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.228,3.132)"> <path d="M148 517C188 517 220 549 220 587C220 627 188 657 149 657C111 657 78 627 78 587C78 549 111 517 148 517ZM32 388C86 379 93 377 93 305V117C93 52 92 -12 89 -71C87 -105 83 -130 77 -142C70 -153 46 -160 2 -162C-12 -162 -22 -173 -22 -189C-22 -221 4 -244 18 -244C30 -244 38 -240 53 -229C77 -212 153 -128 193 -33C212 13 221 52 221 129V454C157 439 92 425 32 418V388Z" id="g187-107"></path> </g> </svg>∀<我>j</我>是正态分布。这是通过应用Anderson-Darling测试检查<一个href="#B30">30.</一个>显著性水平)<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="8.55521pt" id="M53" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.34882 18.648 8.55521" width="18.648pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M545 106L524 126C493 85 467 65 455 65C438 65 427 113 405 238C448 295 498 362 543 439L533 448L478 435C453 386 423 331 398 295H395C370 404 347 448 282 448C169 448 23 309 23 153C23 54 65 -12 128 -12C203 -12 283 70 339 155H341C360 29 380 -12 411 -12C444 -12 491 11 545 106ZM333 204C265 95 210 54 169 54C137 54 113 96 113 171C113 302 191 405 252 405C301 405 318 306 333 204Z" id="g113-223"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.017,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="8.55521pt" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="22.230183800000002 -8.34882 21.92 8.55521" width="21.92pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.28,0)"> <path d="M241 635C89 635 35 457 35 312C35 153 89 -12 240 -12C390 -12 443 166 443 312C443 466 390 635 241 635ZM238 602C329 602 354 454 354 312C354 172 330 22 240 22C152 22 124 173 124 313S148 602 238 602Z" id="g113-49"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.52,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.484,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.724,0)"> <path d="M153 550H386L412 615L406 623H120L82 318C104 327 142 338 184 338C294 338 347 275 347 187C347 112 305 39 221 39C160 39 119 71 97 89C88 97 80 96 71 90C59 80 50 67 49 57C48 45 52 36 66 23C80 9 123 -12 169 -12C221 -11 288 15 342 59C403 109 431 165 431 225C431 308 366 395 238 395C212 395 165 379 127 364L153 550Z" id="g113-54"></path> </g> </svg>。</span></span>考虑的假设如下:<span class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</span><span class="list-content">零假设<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.927pt" id="M54" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 15.1589 11.927" width="15.1589pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M828 650H570L564 622C646 614 650 609 634 524L604 366H253L281 524C296 608 308 615 382 622L388 650H132L126 622C211 615 214 609 198 524L121 122C106 42 102 35 23 28L17 0H276L282 28C196 35 191 40 206 122L243 324H597L559 123C544 42 537 35 452 28L446 0H710L716 28C632 35 628 43 643 122L719 524C735 610 741 615 822 622L828 650Z" id="g113-73"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.075,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-49"></use> </g> </svg>:</span>”<svg height="18.1056pt" id="M55" style="vertical-align:-5.529pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.5766 11.7805 18.1056" width="11.7805pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,.321,-3.549)"> <path d="M846 558C704 595 559 633 434 679H412C288 633 141 595 0 558L8 532L423 607L838 532L846 558Z" id="g119-106"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.228,3.132)"> <path d="M400 606C400 634 383 656 353 656C316 656 294 620 294 593C294 564 317 545 343 545C375 545 400 573 400 606ZM366 351C379 413 381 451 356 451C323 451 251 408 183 341L199 313C223 335 267 365 277 365C285 365 284 354 277 312C245 132 222 27 193 -100C182 -148 160 -188 131 -188C113 -188 90 -178 75 -170C64 -164 55 -168 48 -175C38 -185 24 -203 24 -222S48 -257 71 -257C89 -257 131 -241 186 -192C243 -141 286 -46 310 74L366 351Z" id="g50-107"></path> </g> </svg>是正态分布”</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</span><span class="list-content">备择假设<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.927pt" id="M56" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 15.4055 11.927" width="15.4055pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.075,3.132)"> <path d="M490 97L476 124C442 96 405 70 398 70C392 70 390 78 396 114C419 243 448 379 463 432L457 436C446 436 431 439 418 442C393 447 368 451 343 451C281 451 204 418 155 381C74 320 24 206 24 107C24 23 59 -12 88 -12C118 -12 155 5 191 34C236 70 290 122 328 177H330L312 84C296 0 311 -12 331 -12C355 -12 425 24 490 97ZM374 387C371 367 360 299 347 264C323 202 187 53 142 53C128 53 113 73 113 120C113 224 157 332 221 380C241 395 274 403 303 403C330 403 360 395 374 387Z" id="g50-98"></path> </g> </svg>:</span>”<svg height="18.1056pt" id="M57" style="vertical-align:-5.529pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.5766 11.7805 18.1056" width="11.7805pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,.321,-3.549)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.228,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> </svg>不是正态分布”</span></span></span></p> <p>如果<svg height="12.7373pt" id="M58" style="vertical-align:-3.429399pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.3079 48.7627 12.7373" width="48.7627pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.616,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.152,0)"> <path d="M478 437H300V411C357 404 363 393 347 345C325 280 293 190 258 107C229 178 188 284 163 354C147 397 149 405 203 411V437H-2V411C52 403 59 396 82 339C130 222 176 109 220 -11H248C304 138 356 261 390 336C417 395 425 404 478 411V437Z" id="g190-119"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.171,0)"> <path d="M433 39L423 65C413 59 399 54 387 54C370 54 352 69 352 114V299C352 352 342 392 307 422C285 440 255 449 225 449C168 437 102 399 75 379C56 365 44 353 44 339C44 315 69 296 87 296C101 296 111 303 116 319C124 349 133 371 145 385C156 397 171 404 190 404C241 404 275 364 275 291V274C253 256 180 229 120 209C65 190 39 159 39 110C39 47 88 -12 159 -12C189 -12 237 25 277 52C282 35 288 21 301 8C312 -3 333 -12 348 -12L433 39ZM275 84C256 65 221 48 195 48C164 48 124 73 124 124C124 161 146 180 185 198C206 208 254 229 275 240V84Z" id="g190-98"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.943,0)"> <path d="M238 0V26C174 32 166 38 166 104V712C132 700 70 683 18 677V653C81 647 87 645 87 577V104C87 38 78 32 15 26V0H238Z" id="g190-109"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.076,0)"> <path d="M518 50L491 51C452 54 444 60 444 110V444C429 441 405 437 377 434C348 430 314 427 287 426V403L323 397C356 392 365 386 365 333V99C331 66 293 51 257 51C212 51 169 75 169 164V299C169 366 169 413 172 444C156 441 128 437 101 433C75 430 50 427 29 426V403L57 397C82 391 90 386 90 333V137C90 29 147 -12 214 -12C241 -12 262 -4 291 13S342 48 365 65V-6L371 -12C390 -7 415 1 441 8C468 15 496 21 518 24V50Z" id="g190-118"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.979,0)"> <path d="M380 106C343 72 306 56 265 56C195 56 116 112 115 248C235 252 361 262 377 265C396 269 400 277 400 297C400 374 333 449 250 449H249C198 449 144 421 103 376S37 269 37 201C37 88 109 -12 232 -12C263 -12 332 6 395 84L380 106ZM225 412C281 412 315 364 314 312C314 297 308 292 290 292C232 290 176 289 120 289C135 370 180 412 225 412Z" id="g190-102"></path> </g> </svg><<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="6.1673pt" id="M59" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 7.51131 6.1673" width="7.51131pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-223"></use> </g> </svg>,</span> <svg height="11.927pt" id="M60" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 15.1589 11.927" width="15.1589pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.075,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-49"></use> </g> </svg>被拒绝,<svg height="11.927pt" id="M61" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 15.4055 11.927" width="15.4055pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.075,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-98"></use> </g> </svg>被接受。其他的<svg height="11.927pt" id="M62" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 15.1589 11.927" width="15.1589pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.075,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-49"></use> </g> </svg>。</p> <p>R包北是利用计算Anderson-Darling测试。</p> <p>一旦被证实<svg height="18.1056pt" id="M63" style="vertical-align:-5.529pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.5766 11.7805 18.1056" width="11.7805pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,.321,-3.549)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.228,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> </svg>∀<我>j</我>通常是分布式的,<我>t</我>测试(<一个href="#B42">42</一个>)进行了一定程度的意义<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="6.1673pt" id="M64" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 7.51131 6.1673" width="7.51131pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-223"></use> </g> </svg>。</span>这让我们知道每个解释变量的贡献,<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="14.1649pt" id="M65" style="vertical-align:-5.529pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 19.308 14.1649" width="19.308pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-89"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.88,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.761,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.196,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span></span>到模型中。可能的假设如下:<span class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</span><span class="list-content">零假设<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.927pt" id="M66" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 15.1589 11.927" width="15.1589pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.075,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-49"></use> </g> </svg>:</span>“解释变量<svg height="14.1649pt" id="M67" style="vertical-align:-5.529pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 16.3332 14.1649" width="16.3332pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-89"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.88,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.761,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> </svg>有一个斜坡,等于零,也就是说,<svg height="14.1649pt" id="M68" style="vertical-align:-5.529pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 16.3332 14.1649" width="16.3332pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-89"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.88,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.761,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> </svg>不是有用的预测<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.927pt" id="M69" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 10.293 11.927" width="10.293pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-90"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.111,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> </svg>,</span> <svg height="18.1056pt" id="M70" style="vertical-align:-5.529pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.5766 11.7805 18.1056" width="11.7805pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,.321,-3.549)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.228,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> </svg>= 0 "</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</span><span class="list-content">备择假设<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.927pt" id="M71" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 15.4055 11.927" width="15.4055pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.075,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-98"></use> </g> </svg>:</span>“解释变量<svg height="14.1649pt" id="M72" style="vertical-align:-5.529pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 16.3332 14.1649" width="16.3332pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-89"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.88,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.761,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> </svg>有一个斜坡,不同于零,也就是说,<svg height="14.1649pt" id="M73" style="vertical-align:-5.529pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 16.3332 14.1649" width="16.3332pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-89"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.88,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.761,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> </svg>有助于预测<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.927pt" id="M74" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 10.293 11.927" width="10.293pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-90"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.111,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> </svg>,</span><span class="inline_break"> <svg height="18.1056pt" id="M75" style="vertical-align:-5.529pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.5766 22.985 18.1056" width="22.985pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,.321,-3.549)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.228,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.985,0)"> <path d="M-161 592L-215 609L-427 -83L-372 -100L-161 592Z" id="g117-145"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.313,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span> <svg height="18.1056pt" style="vertical-align:-5.529pt" version="1.1" viewbox="26.5541838 -12.5766 6.363 18.1056" width="6.363pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.604,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> </svg></span></span></span></span></p> <p>测试可以获得的结果:<span class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</span><span class="list-content">如果<svg height="12.7373pt" id="M76" style="vertical-align:-3.429399pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.3079 48.7627 12.7373" width="48.7627pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.616,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.152,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-119"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.171,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.943,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.076,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.979,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-102"></use> </g> </svg><<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="6.1673pt" id="M77" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 7.51131 6.1673" width="7.51131pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-223"></use> </g> </svg>,</span> <svg height="11.927pt" id="M78" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 15.1589 11.927" width="15.1589pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.075,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-49"></use> </g> </svg>被拒绝,<svg height="11.927pt" id="M79" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 15.4055 11.927" width="15.4055pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.075,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-98"></use> </g> </svg>被</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</span><span class="list-content">其他的<svg height="11.927pt" id="M80" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 15.1589 11.927" width="15.1589pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.075,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-49"></use> </g> </svg>被接受,<svg height="11.927pt" id="M81" style="vertical-align:-3.291101pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 15.4055 11.927" width="15.4055pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.075,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-98"></use> </g> </svg>被拒绝</span></span></span></p> <p>接下来,确定预测使用的重要性<我>t</我>统计估计量,定义为估计参数的比值<svg height="18.1056pt" id="M82" style="vertical-align:-5.529pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.5766 11.7805 18.1056" width="11.7805pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,.321,-3.549)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.228,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> </svg>标准误差<svg height="18.1056pt" id="M83" style="vertical-align:-5.529pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.5766 20.8103 18.1056" width="20.8103pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.819,-3.549)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.498,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.726,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.179,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg>的估计,<span class="equation_break" id="EEq12"><span class="left_break" id="L84"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M84"> <svg height="40.98pt" id="M84-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 132.564 40.98" width="132.564pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B84-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,23.667)"> <path d="M324 430H196L233 583L223 592L145 529L120 430H54L29 396L31 388H111L56 126C33 15 54 -12 77 -12C137 -12 214 57 250 95L233 119C208 92 155 59 138 59C126 59 120 70 131 125L186 390L298 394L324 430Z" id="g113-117"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.33,23.667)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.87,23.667)"> <path d="M319 325C317 349 306 409 297 431C277 440 250 449 209 449C117 449 57 389 57 319C57 243 122 209 182 182C232 159 261 135 261 91C261 48 227 21 190 21C130 21 85 79 68 145L41 140C41 104 51 36 58 22C75 7 121 -12 172 -12C252 -12 337 35 337 126C337 195 286 231 210 262C166 281 126 304 126 348C126 388 152 417 191 417C240 417 274 378 294 318L319 325Z" id="g190-116"></path> </g> <g 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xlink:href="#g113-224"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,110.36,15.708)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="38.8614" x="89.54" y="20.013"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,89.54,35.15)"> <path d="M409 504C401 567 396 607 392 642C354 654 312 665 266 665C137 665 60 583 60 487C60 374 161 325 225 290C300 250 355 215 355 141C355 68 311 21 235 21C131 21 86 122 71 183L41 176C48 128 61 42 68 21C78 16 93 8 118 0C142 -7 175 -15 216 -15C349 -15 438 69 438 174C438 287 344 333 265 374C186 414 138 449 138 522C138 576 172 631 249 631C336 631 363 562 380 499L409 504Z" id="g190-84"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,95.55,35.15)"> <path d="M517 162C503 123 484 88 467 68C445 42 417 34 341 34C291 34 256 34 237 47C219 59 213 81 213 128V317H308C395 317 402 311 415 240H444V431H415C403 364 398 356 307 356H213V584C213 613 215 616 246 616H322C394 616 421 609 435 587C448 566 458 544 467 502L496 506C493 557 488 625 488 650H42V622C120 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transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.083,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.114,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.558,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-116"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.264,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,48.294,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.778,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-100"></use> </g> </svg>非常远离假设值。</p> <p>为了实现全球语言监测模型和评估预测的重要性,插入符号和贵宾包<我>R</我>使用。</p> <h6 id="sec2.2.2">2.2.2。的拓扑表示PTNs</h6> <p>可以代表PTN拓扑空间命名<我>l</我>讨论网络的映射图<我>G</我>= (<我>N</我>;<我>l</我>),<我>N</我>组节点象征着停下来吗<我>l</我>是一组建立了它们之间的链接。在<我>L -</我>空间,一个节点代表一个停下来,和一个链接是指连续两站之间的联盟。这告诉我们,两个站之间有联系,如果一个停止的继任者是其他路线。</p> <h6 id="sec2.2.3">2.2.3。在PTNs链接建设的过程</h6> <p>漠视在每个网络,分析是否可以充分描述形成过程的联系。就像在部分解释<一个href="#sec2.2.1">2.2.1</一个>脱字符号包<我>R</我>为了执行使用的培训和验证模型的阶段。这个过程如下。</p> <p>的<我>L -</我>空间了。所有的循环和多个链接的图都删除,获得一个图表<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="8.8423pt" id="M88" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 13.4615 8.8423" width="13.4615pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M673 297H417L411 270C517 261 522 258 506 183L487 92C476 38 428 19 360 19C207 19 123 132 123 287C123 472 243 631 441 631C557 631 617 583 617 469L647 472C650 545 655 604 658 632C625 643 554 666 467 666C201 666 23 502 23 278C23 90 156 -16 339 -16C410 -16 501 6 569 24C566 43 567 70 573 101L589 183C604 259 607 262 667 271L673 297Z" id="g113-72"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.892,0)"> <path d="M295 534L291 558C277 573 202 603 180 597L75 72L120 51L295 534Z" id="g113-31"></path> </g> </svg>,</span>得到了最大连接组件。然后,最大的集群,巨大的组件(CG),进行以下操作:</p> <p>对连接和无关的节点的数量是估计的,和几个相似措施计算为每个其中之一。本地、quasilocal和全球方法应用。</p> <p>使用的局部相似性指数是:Adamic-Adar (dsimaa) [<一个href="#B43">43</一个>),常见的邻国(dsimcn)余弦(dsimcos) [<一个href="#B44">44</一个>],余弦相似性在L + (dsimcos_l) (<一个href="#B45">45</一个>),中心推广(dsimhpi) [<一个href="#B46">46</一个>),jaccard (dsimjaccard) [<一个href="#B47">47</一个>),中心抑郁(dsimhdi) [<一个href="#B3">3</一个>,<一个href="#B7">7</一个>),Leicht-Holme-Newman (dsimlhn_local) [<一个href="#B48">48</一个>),优惠附件(dsimpa) [<一个href="#B49">49</一个>],Sørensen (dsimsor) [<一个href="#B50">50</一个>]。全球相似性措施是:使用平均通勤时间(dsimact) [<一个href="#B37">37</一个>),归一化平均通勤时间(dsimact_n) [<一个href="#B51">51</一个>),Katz (dsimkatz) [<一个href="#B52">52</一个>直接(dsiml) [], L +<一个href="#B45">45</一个>森林(dsimmf)[]矩阵<一个href="#B53">53</一个>),和随机漫步重启(dsimrwr) [<一个href="#B54">54</一个>]。最后,quasilocal措施的相似性利用图的距离(dsimdis)和本地路径(dsimlp) [<一个href="#B6">6</一个>,<一个href="#B55">55</一个>]。详细描述这些索引辅料部分。</p> <p>模型描述的值不同的相似性对节点作为输入变量(特征)和表明它们之间是否有联系作为输出变量。为了建立模型,使用监督学习。在这种技术中,输入变量之间的关系(特性)和即将离任的(目标)是可以学会的。从一些标签的例子,(在每个正确的输入和输出是已知的),该算法,能够预测的值输出的新病例不利用学习(培训过程)。对于每个PTN,一组数据具有不同的特性,和结果或目标(标签)是每一次(两个节点)。目标是预测新病例的标签(成对的节点)的最低可能的错误。自的结果变量是一个定值,是否一个链接存在,预测对应于二进制分类问题。</p> <p>Crossvalidation作为一个过程来估计模型。而不是把数据集分成训练和测试子集,在crossvalidation机制中,<svg height="9.49473pt" id="M89" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.66314 9.49473" width="6.66314pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M480 416C480 431 465 448 438 448C388 448 312 383 252 330C217 299 188 273 155 237H153L257 680C262 700 263 712 253 712C240 712 183 684 97 674L92 648L126 647C166 646 172 645 163 606L23 -6L29 -12C51 -5 77 2 107 8C115 62 130 128 142 180C153 193 179 220 204 241C231 170 259 106 288 54C317 0 336 -12 358 -12C381 -12 423 2 477 80L460 100C434 74 408 54 398 54C385 54 374 65 351 107C326 154 282 241 263 299C296 332 351 377 403 377C424 377 436 372 445 368C449 366 456 368 462 375C472 386 480 402 480 416Z" id="g113-108"></path> </g> </svg>平等的分区数据集。模型训练<svg height="9.49473pt" id="M90" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.66314 9.49473" width="6.66314pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-108"></use> </g> </svg>时间:每次一个分区作为测试集,和模型训练与其他数据(剩下的<svg height="9.63826pt" id="M91" style="vertical-align:-0.3499298pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 26.3971 9.63826" width="26.3971pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.445,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.981,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> </svg>折叠)。每个褶皱作为测试集使用一次。最后,存在一些预测对整个数据集。这个过程的结果<我>k</我>相关的参数估计模型的有效性。平均估计参数(EP),<span class="equation_break" id="EEq13"><span class="left_break" id="L92"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M92"> <svg height="37.9605pt" id="M92-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 80.274 37.9605" width="80.274pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B92-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,22.958)"> <path d="M360 -163L167 270L360 703H298L106 273V267L298 -163H360Z" id="g113-61"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,5.38,22.717)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-70"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.77,22.717)"> <path d="M46 650V622C120 617 128 613 128 525V125C128 42 120 34 40 28V0H311V28C221 34 212 39 212 124V281L286 262C297 261 316 261 331 263C429 275 526 338 526 468C526 533 501 579 462 609C422 638 364 650 293 650H46ZM212 559C212 588 215 600 223 606C230 613 251 618 279 618C361 618 430 572 430 464C430 337 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298C299 333 355 376 405 376C426 376 440 373 448 368C453 365 465 368 468 373C477 386 485 405 485 418Z" id="g50-108"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,49.38,22.723)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,49.67,36.366)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,52.22,36.366)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,57.78,36.366)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,62.55,22.717)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-70"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,69.93,22.717)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-81"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,77.31,22.717)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R92"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M92-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.258 11.44" width="19.258pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" 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</g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="26.8365pt" id="IL93" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.71 26.8365" width="19.71pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 7.49)" xlink:href="#B93-2"></use> </svg></span></span></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">AUC: AUC代表一个分类等级的概率随机选择积极的实例高于随机选择消极的实例。EP可以定义,概括地说,如下,给定一个二进制分类任务<svg height="6.1673pt" id="M94" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 10.3951 6.1673" width="10.3951pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M766 88L752 113C719 83 690 64 681 64C674 64 672 74 679 103L724 292C758 436 724 448 701 448C680 448 666 442 639 429C594 407 514 350 441 252H439L447 289C476 423 450 448 419 448C398 448 379 441 355 427C307 400 234 344 162 249H160L180 324C203 409 197 448 170 448C144 448 82 413 23 349L35 321C57 343 96 374 108 374C115 374 117 371 111 341C87 227 57 112 24 -6L32 -12C53 -4 81 4 108 6C119 68 134 128 149 171C177 229 309 383 364 383C387 383 388 355 373 282C354 190 330 92 303 -6L309 -12C332 -4 356 3 386 6C396 63 411 122 424 171C458 236 590 383 642 383C658 383 664 369 652 315L603 91C587 20 593 -12 619 -12C642 -12 708 23 766 88Z" id="g113-110"></path> </g> </svg>积极和<svg height="6.1673pt" id="M95" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 6.6501 6.1673" width="6.6501pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-111"></use> </g> </svg>-实例,分别。二元分类器的输出可以被视为一种严格有序列表对这些情况下,可以适当地代表<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="12.5794pt" id="M96" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 8.97895 12.5794" width="8.97895pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,3.172,3.132)"> <path d="M545 403C545 425 527 451 498 451C448 451 400 404 312 286L290 341C262 412 246 451 219 451C182 451 138 404 92 345L112 323C152 368 169 378 181 378C192 378 201 359 216 321L257 214C184 115 142 69 113 69C102 69 93 73 88 79S78 89 68 89C47 89 24 61 24 40C24 8 49 -12 75 -12C125 -12 175 31 271 175L312 64C330 15 357 -12 382 -12C421 -12 475 35 515 98L496 121C466 88 439 62 420 62C402 62 384 92 363 147L325 247C349 280 374 309 397 333C422 361 446 381 462 381C471 381 481 374 488 366C493 360 499 357 505 357C521 357 545 380 545 403Z" id="g50-121"></path> </g> </svg>,</span>这是一组的指标函数<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="8.68572pt" id="M97" style="vertical-align:-0.0498209pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 10.0819 8.68572" width="10.0819pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-89"></use> </g> </svg>。</span>因此,<svg height="6.1673pt" id="M98" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 5.39742 6.1673" width="5.39742pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-100"></use> </g> </svg>是一个固定的分类器,在哪里<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="11.4351pt" id="M99" style="vertical-align:-5.47419pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 20.306 11.4351" width="20.306pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.942,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,12.376,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.342,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="11.4351pt" style="vertical-align:-5.47419pt" version="1.1" viewbox="22.4351838 -5.96091 18.426 11.4351" width="18.426pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.485,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.628,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.771,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.947,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="11.4351pt" style="vertical-align:-5.47419pt" version="1.1" viewbox="43.0401838 -5.96091 20.42 11.4351" width="20.42pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,43.09,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,50.032,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,55.466,3.132)"> <path d="M781 91L765 118C733 86 702 70 693 70C686 70 685 77 692 106L738 297C772 439 736 451 712 451S675 445 647 431C605 410 526 356 452 257H450L459 294C491 426 459 451 429 451C403 451 386 445 361 431C312 404 239 343 170 253H168L188 333C208 411 205 451 175 451C148 451 85 417 24 346L39 318C57 338 100 374 112 374C120 374 122 372 115 339C91 226 62 112 28 -6L37 -12C59 -4 87 3 114 6C125 68 142 127 154 168C184 227 316 383 372 383C397 383 396 366 381 289C362 192 338 92 312 -6L317 -12C339 -5 367 3 396 6L434 170C468 234 598 383 650 383C668 383 676 369 664 319L609 90C593 23 600 -12 629 -12C654 -12 722 23 781 91Z" id="g50-110"></path> </g> </svg></span>其输出是积极的实例和吗<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="9.39034pt" id="M100" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 19.529 9.39034" width="19.529pt" 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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B102-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.89,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-161"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.79,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="34.3264pt" id="IL102" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.37 34.3264" width="19.37pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 11.23)" xlink:href="#B102-2"></use> </svg></span></span>这是Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney统计量的值(<一个href="#B59">59</一个>]。</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">卡帕:这EP的定义是<span class="equation_break" id="EEq16"><span class="left_break" id="L103"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M103"> <svg height="28.6503pt" id="M103-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 91.164 28.6503" width="91.164pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B103-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,15.995)"> <path d="M667 0V28C619 34 599 43 546 100C496 154 386 277 311 372C378 440 449 512 488 547C551 605 575 615 650 622V650H410V622L433 619C478 614 479 604 449 568C404 513 337 443 282 390C254 364 234 350 212 345V520C212 609 222 616 299 622V650H41V622C120 616 128 611 128 520V128C128 41 120 34 44 28V0H304V28C221 34 212 41 212 128V318C229 321 242 318 266 291C355 185 436 87 514 0H667Z" id="g190-76"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.59,15.995)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.05,15.995)"> <path d="M169 380V459C122 440 66 423 24 416V392C86 384 90 382 90 317V-135C90 -201 81 -207 17 -213V-240H253V-213C176 -207 169 -201 169 -125V6C182 -1 208 -11 238 -12C368 12 487 109 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-12C211 -12 301 33 363 103L346 128C319 99 249 51 193 51C148 51 112 84 112 165C112 230 130 287 154 330C170 359 199 400 243 400C277 400 304 383 326 354C333 345 343 343 354 348C378 360 387 382 387 400Z" id="g50-100"></path> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="37.4926" x="49.52" y="12.342"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,52.56,25.221)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,61.71,25.221)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,72.25,25.221)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,79.63,28.352)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-100"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,88.2,15.995)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R103"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M103-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.758 11.44" width="19.758pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" 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height="12.1828pt" style="vertical-align:-3.429461pt" version="1.1" viewbox="27.175183800000003 -8.75334 49.18 12.1828" width="49.18pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.225,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.869,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-100"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,41.368,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-100"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.958,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,53.861,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-115"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,58.684,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,64.391,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-100"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,70.099,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-122"></use> </g> </svg></span>和<span class="equation_break" id="EEq17"><span class="left_break" id="L105"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M105"> <svg height="26.8365pt" id="M105-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 131.979 26.8365" width="131.979pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B105-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,17.261)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.38,20.393)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-100"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.27,17.261)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,57.19,8.753)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,65.21,8.753)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-81"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,75.5,8.753)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,86.03,8.753)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-71"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,92.91,8.753)"> <use 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xlink:href="#g190-152"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="98.2431pt" id="IL106" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.58 98.2431" width="19.58pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 43.19)" xlink:href="#B106-4"></use> </svg></span></span></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">此外,混淆矩阵的估计所提供的解决方案是为每个PTN得到最终验证。表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab1/" target="_blank">1</一个>描述了混淆矩阵一般概念的二元分类问题。</span></span></span></p> <p>最后验证了样本总数的20%。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab1"> <table class="table-group" id="tab1"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left"></td> <td class="align_center" colspan="2">实际值(AV)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">预测值(PV)</td> <td class="align_center">AV 0(不存在链接)</td> <td class="align_center">AV - 1(一个链接的存在)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">PV 0(不存在链接)</td> <td class="align_center">TN的数量</td> <td class="align_center">的《外交政策》</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">PV 1(存在一个链接)</td> <td class="align_center">FN的数量</td> <td class="align_center">TP的数量</td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="3"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表1</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 混淆矩阵的二元分类问题。</d我v> </div> </div> <p>相似性度量的选择作为输入变量所需的模型检查现有的相关性。估计来确定这种相关性是否应该使用枪兵或培生的方法,我们检查是否被正态分布的变量。Anderson-Darling测试(<一个href="#B60">60</一个>)是应用,显著性水平等于0.05。使用了以下假设:<span class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</span><span class="list-content"><i>H</我><sub>0</sub>:“样本来自正态分布”</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</span><span class="list-content"><i>H</我><sub><i>一个</我></sub>:“样本”并非来自正态分布</span></span></span></p> <p>如果<svg height="12.7373pt" id="M107" style="vertical-align:-3.429399pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.3079 48.7627 12.7373" width="48.7627pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.616,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.152,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-119"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.171,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.943,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.076,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.979,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-102"></use> </g> </svg>< 0.05,<我>H</我><sub>0</sub>被拒绝;否则,<我>H</我><sub>0</sub>被接受。</p> <p>的<我>R</我>包北是利用计算Anderson-Darling测试。</p> <h6 id="sec2.2.4">2.2.4。学习的效率</h6> <p>在一个图,<我>G</我>两个节点之间的距离(<我>我</我>和<我>j</我>),<我>d</我>(<我>我,我</我>),是链接的数量,形成它们之间的最短路径。如果没有联系<我>我</我>和<我>j</我>,然后<我>d</我>(<我>我,我</我>)=∞。之间的效率<我>我</我>和<我>j</我>(<一个href="#B60">60</一个>可以被定义为<span class="equation_break" id="EEq19"><span class="left_break" id="L108"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M108"> <svg height="30.2944pt" id="M108-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 75.004 30.2944" width="75.004pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B108-1"> <g 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xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg></span>将导致减少在当地效率之间<我>我</我>和<我>j</我>。</p> <p>此外,全球的效率<我>G</我>可以被描述为<span class="equation_break" id="EEq20"><span class="left_break" id="L111"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M111"> <svg height="34.3382pt" id="M111-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 167.984 34.3382" width="167.984pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B111-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,16.857)"> <path d="M692 302H438V274C537 267 543 260 543 188V103C543 61 531 48 511 37C489 26 458 20 424 20C231 20 146 188 146 333C146 517 258 630 411 630C507 630 582 597 606 474L634 480C627 546 622 601 619 636C586 643 510 665 426 665C230 665 44 552 44 321C44 122 191 -15 411 -15C491 -15 573 7 635 21C629 49 628 81 628 116V202C628 261 632 266 692 274V302Z" id="g190-72"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.26,16.857)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-109"></use> </g> <g 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class="alt_label" height="34.3382pt" id="IL111" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.6 34.3382" width="21.6pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 11.24)" xlink:href="#B111-2"></use> </svg></span></span></p> <p>该参数的平均效率计算在所有成对的节点<我>G</我>。对于一个给定的节点数量<我>N</我>GlobEff (<我>G</我>)增加的链接。根据前面的定义0≤GlobEff (<我>G</我>)≤1,价值1达到一个完全图<一个href="#B61">61年</一个>]。</p> <p>GlobEff (<我>G</我>)据估计在几个PTNs作为它的一个特性<一个href="#B62">62年</一个>,<一个href="#B63">63年</一个>]。本研究分析了影响消除对节点之间的联系,与某些相似特征,对GlobEff GC<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="8.8423pt" id="M112" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 13.4615 8.8423" width="13.4615pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-72"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.892,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-31"></use> </g> </svg>。</span>结果可以帮助实现更好的网络规划,因为,这取决于链接被删除或建成,可以获得GlobEff或高或低。共同特征对于效率PTNs也确定了。</p> <p>之间的关系<svg height="9.5404pt" id="M113" style="vertical-align:-0.2324991pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.3079 40.6421 9.5404" width="40.6421pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-72"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.256,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.545,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-112"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.11,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-99"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.714,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-70"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,33.098,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-155"></use> </g> </svg>和网络密度也进行了分析。最后一个无向图的特征如PTNs可以定义为<span class="equation_break" id="EEq21"><span class="left_break" id="L114"></span><span class="middle_break"><span 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transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.97,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="51.6311pt" id="IL114" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.55 51.6311" width="19.55pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 19.89)" xlink:href="#B114-3"></use> </svg></span></span></p> <h6 id="sec2.2.5">2.2.5。拓扑测量数据之间的相关性</h6> <p>某些调查一直专注于研究中心执行措施(<一个href="#B35">35</一个>PTN]。在[<一个href="#B36">36</一个>),作者研究中心在58个现有的社交网络。进一步的研究检查中心指标之间的相关性:使用皮尔逊枪兵和肯德尔方法(<一个href="#B37">37</一个>]。作者使用近似为基础程度三个指标:亲密、中间性和特征向量。他们检查中心指标之间的相关性在几个真实网络,归类为社会、技术、和生物网络。作者发现中间性占用系数最高,亲密是中间层次,而特征向量网络之间的大幅波动。他们还提出,等级相关执行比皮尔逊无标度网络。在[<一个href="#B40">40</一个>真实),几种不同的网络图,代表几个环境(网络社交俱乐部,鸟类的社交网络,邻接词网络,机场网络,网络游戏,书和相关网络)的节点数量从34 - 332,。作者分类的主要中心指标分为两类:mba(程度和特征向量中心)和基于路径最短(介数、亲密度距离和偏心中心)。他们分析上述中心指标之间的相关性,表明两个mba中心指标(程度和特征向量中心)是高度相关的所有研究网络。主要是中等水平的相关性有基于路径最短的两个中心指标(介数、亲密度距离,和偏心率)。作者解释说,一个贫穷的相关性之间存在一个mba中心度量和基于路径最短中心指标定期随机网络。作为节点的度分布的变化增加,中心性度量两个类之间的相关系数增加。文献[<一个href="#B34">34</一个>)使用回归模型显示客流分布之间的相关关系和传统的网络属性(在/学位、中间性和亲密)在海牙、阿姆斯特丹城市铁路系统。</p> <p>由于分类、社会、技术和生物网络可以包含不同类型的网络,和我们的调查主要集中在研究PTNs的中心。这些相关性研究<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.6425pt" id="M115" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.4361 12.8205 11.6425" width="12.8205pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-72"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,8.892,-5.741)"> <path d="M310 541L304 571C290 586 211 619 185 610L80 76L131 52L310 541Z" id="g50-31"></path> </g> </svg>。</span>具体来说,以下计算中心:<span class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</span><span class="list-content">一个节点的程度<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="8.8423pt" id="M116" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 3.66193 8.8423" width="3.66193pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> </svg>,</span><span class="inline_break"> <svg height="11.5564pt" id="M117" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 22.23 11.5564" width="22.23pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.539,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.037,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.586,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.084,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span></span>对于一个无向图,<我>G</我>比如PTN, (<一个href="#B26">26</一个>,<一个href="#B64">64年</一个>]<span class="equation_break" id="EEq22"><span class="left_break" id="L118"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M118"> <svg height="39.7143pt" id="M118-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 69.684 39.7143" width="69.684pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B118-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,22.233)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.72,22.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.23,22.233)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.78,22.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.94,22.233)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,39.29,7.468)"> <path d="M870 650H622L613 619C694 615 708 606 708 559C708 531 702 477 686 396L636 136H633L281 650H127L120 619C180 616 198 611 212 592C227 572 232 558 220 503L166 254C148 169 139 131 126 89C112 43 85 35 33 32L24 0H280L286 32C208 37 189 44 189 93C189 124 198 179 212 250L267 526H271L622 -8H655L732 396C747 477 762 532 770 556C785 600 798 616 862 619L870 650Z" id="g50-79"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.6,22.239)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,36.2,35.882)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,40.12,35.882)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,45.68,35.882)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,50.16,22.233)"> <path d="M686 28C612 35 607 44 591 112C563 234 541 360 519 489L489 666L457 658L147 121C100 40 89 36 24 28L17 0H240L250 28C168 34 159 41 190 101L262 237H482C495 180 503 137 510 91C517 47 514 35 441 28L433 0H677L686 28ZM475 280H285L429 541H431L475 280Z" id="g113-66"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,60.4,25.364)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,62.28,25.364)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,66.72,22.233)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R118"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M118-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.158 11.44" width="21.158pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B118-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.61,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.66,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">在哪里</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content"> <svg height="14.1649pt" id="M119" style="vertical-align:-5.529pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 16.6986 14.1649" width="16.6986pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.244,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,12.125,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> </svg>是元素<svg height="12.0653pt" id="M120" style="vertical-align:-3.4294pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 8.13762 12.0653" width="8.13762pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,2.505,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> </svg>邻接矩阵,<我>一个</我>,如<svg height="14.1649pt" id="M121" style="vertical-align:-5.529pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 16.6986 14.1649" width="16.6986pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.244,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,12.125,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> </svg>= 1,如果节点<svg height="8.8423pt" id="M122" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 3.66193 8.8423" width="3.66193pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> </svg>与节点<svg height="12.0653pt" id="M123" style="vertical-align:-3.4294pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 5.61923 12.0653" width="5.61923pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> </svg>和0,否则。</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</span><span class="list-content">两个节点之间的最小距离<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="12.0653pt" id="M124" style="vertical-align:-3.4294pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 6.513 12.0653" width="6.513pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,3.549,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.0653pt" style="vertical-align:-3.4294pt" version="1.1" viewbox="8.6421838 -8.6359 5.644 12.0653" width="5.644pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.692,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> </svg></span>在<我>G</我>,<我>l</我>是它们之间的最短路径的长度。</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(3)</span><span class="list-content">一个节点的介数中心<svg height="8.8423pt" id="M125" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 3.66193 8.8423" width="3.66193pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> </svg>在<我>G</我>,<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="11.5564pt" id="M126" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 32.278 11.5564" width="32.278pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M372 352C427 368 507 407 507 502C507 548 486 592 451 616C420 638 376 650 301 650H44V622C124 616 128 610 128 527V123C128 40 122 34 36 28V0H257C336 0 402 12 453 40C512 72 548 124 548 191C548 291 471 335 372 350V352ZM213 362V558C213 591 216 602 226 608C235 614 258 618 282 618C377 618 415 558 415 490C415 406 369 362 260 362H213ZM213 328H258C380 328 450 283 450 181C450 76 377 35 296 34C231 34 213 53 213 125V328Z" id="g190-67"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.905,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.611,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.109,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.658,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.156,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span></span>是(<一个href="#B26">26</一个>,<一个href="#B65">65年</一个>]<span class="equation_break" id="EEq23"><span 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xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.64,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-232"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.52,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="34.9188pt" id="IL127" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.1 34.9188" width="21.1pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 11.53)" xlink:href="#B127-2"></use> </svg></span></span>在哪里<svg height="10.3116pt" id="M128" style="vertical-align:-4.35069pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 20.0886 10.3116" width="20.0886pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-225"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,5.668,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.691,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,12.848,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-120"></use> </g> </svg>从节点的最短路径总数吗<svg height="6.1673pt" id="M129" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 7.11985 6.1673" width="7.11985pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M515 96L502 119C471 88 431 62 423 62C416 62 411 70 417 101C440 223 469 341 497 448H486L412 422L380 277C330 188 210 57 152 57C137 57 126 69 139 124L195 366C210 431 205 448 182 448C155 448 89 413 23 350L36 326C73 354 103 376 112 376C118 376 118 365 113 340L61 118C54 90 52 68 52 51C52 0 75 -12 98 -12S151 -3 181 17C242 58 305 119 362 193H364L345 104C323 3 339 -12 359 -12C390 -12 464 35 515 96Z" id="g113-118"></path> </g> </svg>到节点<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="6.1673pt" id="M130" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 9.39034 6.1673" width="9.39034pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M689 332C689 394 670 448 646 448C620 448 597 421 597 396C597 386 600 381 608 372C619 359 620 334 620 315C620 150 538 45 454 45C414 45 386 67 386 122C386 138 388 158 394 180L457 426L452 432L377 416L315 156C302 100 259 45 216 45C176 45 148 67 148 122C148 133 152 158 156 180C162 212 173 259 194 332C201 357 206 384 206 405C206 430 198 448 174 448C125 448 66 406 23 342L43 319C84 368 110 383 121 383C126 383 128 382 128 377C128 370 127 359 122 343C99 268 84 204 77 156C74 137 70 111 70 104C70 25 125 -12 180 -12C228 -12 276 12 319 50C338 8 378 -12 418 -12C549 -12 689 166 689 332Z" id="g113-120"></path> </g> </svg>,</span>和<svg height="13.639pt" id="M131" style="vertical-align:-4.35067pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 32.6806 13.639" width="32.6806pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-225"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,5.668,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.691,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,12.848,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-120"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.968,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.466,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.015,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg>那些经过的路径的数量吗<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="8.8423pt" id="M132" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 3.66193 8.8423" width="3.66193pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> </svg>。</span></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(iv)</span><span class="list-content">的特征向量中心节点<svg height="8.8423pt" id="M133" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 3.66193 8.8423" width="3.66193pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> </svg>在<我>G</我>,<svg height="11.5564pt" id="M134" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 28.7808 11.5564" width="28.7808pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-70"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.384,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.089,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.587,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.136,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg>(<一个href="#B26">26</一个>,<一个href="#B65">65年</一个>,<一个href="#B66">66年</一个>]:<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="12.4698pt" id="M135" style="vertical-align:-3.18147pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 12.8362 12.4698" width="12.8362pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M529 97L508 118C475 75 449 58 438 58C428 58 421 66 415 104C393 234 374 403 364 496C345 670 307 712 254 712C220 712 174 691 153 669L161 645C176 653 194 658 206 658C237 658 261 640 278 562C287 522 290 483 293 434C223 269 110 105 23 9L32 -12C59 -6 85 0 108 7C152 64 251 252 300 366C307 297 315 221 337 82C346 24 363 -12 393 -12C425 -12 475 13 529 97Z" id="g113-233"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.761,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> </svg>,</span><span class="inline_break"> <svg height="12.5794pt" id="M136" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 15.671 12.5794" width="15.671pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-233"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.761,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.707,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.5794pt" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="17.8011838 -9.28833 15.671 12.5794" width="15.671pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.851,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-233"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,25.612,3.132)"> <path d="M290 377C321 398 342 415 358 430C378 450 389 473 389 502C389 578 329 635 238 635H237C184 635 137 610 109 578L64 515L88 493C112 529 154 573 208 573S303 542 303 482C303 409 233 370 141 341L149 308C165 313 190 319 215 319C272 319 341 283 341 193C342 98 292 43 222 43C163 43 122 72 96 94C88 101 79 100 70 94C61 87 47 73 46 60C44 47 48 37 62 23C76 10 118 -12 165 -12C238 -12 430 62 430 223C430 297 379 359 290 375V377Z" id="g50-52"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.558,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.5794pt" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="35.6511838 -9.28833 18.427 12.5794" width="18.427pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.701,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.844,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.987,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.164,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.5794pt" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="56.2571838 -9.28833 16.261 12.5794" width="16.261pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,56.307,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-233"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,64.068,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-79"></use> </g> </svg></span>邻接矩阵的特征值吗<我>一个</我>=<svg height="14.8173pt" id="M137" style="vertical-align:-5.52897pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 25.7544 14.8173" width="25.7544pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M293 -169V-141C218 -131 209 -90 209 -44C209 19 222 85 222 152C222 207 198 255 139 269V273C199 286 222 334 222 388C222 454 209 523 209 588C209 632 218 671 293 681V709C234 709 148 695 148 577C147 513 155 438 155 372C155 337 152 291 64 285V256C152 250 155 204 155 169C156 105 148 31 148 -41C148 -157 234 -169 293 -169Z" id="g113-124"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,14.755,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,16.636,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.072,0)"> <path d="M283 255V284C195 290 192 337 192 375C192 436 200 508 200 580C200 696 116 709 54 709V681C127 671 139 634 139 588C138 524 125 452 125 387C125 333 149 286 209 272V268C148 253 125 206 125 151C126 87 139 16 139 -47C139 -92 127 -131 54 -141V-169C115 -169 200 -152 200 -41C200 32 192 104 192 164C192 202 195 249 283 255Z" id="g113-126"></path> </g> </svg>的<我>G。</我>然后,矩阵的最大特征值<svg height="8.68572pt" id="M138" style="vertical-align:-0.0498209pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 9.2729 8.68572" width="9.2729pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> </svg>是<svg height="12.584pt" id="M139" style="vertical-align:-3.29567pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 24.4821 12.584" width="24.4821pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-233"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.761,3.132)"> <path d="M810 0V30C751 35 744 40 744 106V296C744 396 694 451 614 451C583 451 558 438 537 425C512 409 485 391 454 368C434 420 390 451 342 451C309 451 285 439 260 424C228 405 206 387 185 372V453C141 434 90 421 43 413V386C102 378 105 373 105 309V106C105 41 96 35 29 30V0H243V30C194 35 185 41 185 106V335C216 360 256 389 297 389C357 389 384 348 384 275V106C384 41 374 35 312 30V0H530V30C475 35 465 41 465 104V294C465 313 464 324 463 336C502 367 539 389 576 389C637 389 663 346 663 274V109C663 41 653 35 593 30V0H810Z" id="g58-107"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,15.323,3.132)"> <path d="M442 39L431 68C420 63 406 57 394 57C377 57 359 71 359 118V301C359 353 349 393 314 424C291 443 261 451 230 451C171 438 107 401 79 381C59 366 46 355 46 340C46 316 72 295 91 295C106 295 117 303 122 319C131 350 139 371 152 384C163 397 178 404 197 404C246 404 281 365 281 293V278C260 262 186 232 124 213C69 194 41 161 41 112C41 47 92 -12 163 -12C195 -12 243 25 283 51C288 35 293 22 308 7C319 -4 339 -12 354 -12L442 39ZM281 87C262 68 226 51 199 51C169 51 129 74 129 126C129 162 151 181 190 198C211 208 259 229 281 240V87Z" id="g58-95"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,19.409,3.132)"> <path d="M482 0V30C420 38 407 48 370 103L273 248C308 299 331 332 352 357C387 397 401 404 463 409V439H277V409C318 405 324 400 307 369C290 337 270 307 251 279L194 367C175 396 180 402 220 409V439H18V409C74 401 87 395 117 349L204 213C173 168 147 130 119 95C78 46 67 38 5 30V0H195V30C144 38 143 47 162 79C181 112 202 149 225 181L297 70C314 43 307 35 264 30V0H482Z" id="g58-118"></path> </g> </svg>用一个特征向量<svg height="9.14241pt" id="M140" style="vertical-align:-3.1815pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 8.98006 9.14241" width="8.98006pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M391 364C391 409 353 448 295 448C249 448 198 426 152 393C65 331 23 225 23 139C23 14 96 -12 146 -12C198 -12 280 9 367 101L351 124C300 78 242 48 194 48C129 48 109 107 109 162V191C208 213 391 266 391 364ZM313 350C313 305 268 261 113 223C132 334 187 381 217 398C227 404 244 405 261 405C290 405 313 385 313 350Z" id="g113-102"></path> </g> </svg>=<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="12.5794pt" id="M141" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 17.712 12.5794" width="17.712pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M290 -163V-135C183 -126 181 -122 181 -44V583C181 662 184 666 290 675V703H120V-163H290Z" id="g113-92"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.485,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-102"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.802,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.748,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.5794pt" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="19.8421838 -9.28833 13.227 12.5794" width="13.227pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.892,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-102"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,25.209,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.155,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.5794pt" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="35.2481838 -9.28833 18.427 12.5794" width="18.427pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.298,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.441,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.584,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,50.761,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.5794pt" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="55.8541838 -9.28833 18.309 12.5794" width="18.309pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,55.904,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-102"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,61.221,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-79"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,69.501,0)"> <path d="M226 -163V703H56V676C162 667 165 662 165 584V-43C165 -122 162 -126 56 -136V-163H226Z" id="g113-94"></path> </g> </svg></span><sup><i>T</我></sup>这样<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="18.608pt" id="M142" style="vertical-align:-6.181399pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -12.4266 57.431 18.608" width="57.431pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-233"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.761,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g58-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,15.323,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g58-95"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,19.409,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g58-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.259,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-43"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.795,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-102"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,43.112,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,49.8,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="18.608pt" style="vertical-align:-6.181399pt" version="1.1" viewbox="63.1881838 -12.4266 64.28 18.608" width="64.28pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,63.238,.007)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-65"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,73.025,-6.394)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-79"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,73.025,3.784)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,76.938,3.784)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,82.498,3.784)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,87.48,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,97.724,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,99.605,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,106.946,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-43"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,117.482,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-102"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,122.799,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> </svg>。</span></span>的特征向量中心节点<svg height="11.8174pt" id="M143" style="vertical-align:-3.1815pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 7.14017 11.8174" width="7.14017pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> </svg>表示为<svg height="11.5564pt" id="M144" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 28.7808 11.5564" width="28.7808pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-70"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.384,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.089,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.587,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.136,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg>可以被定义为<span class="equation_break" id="EEq24"><span class="left_break" id="L145"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M145"> <svg height="39.7143pt" id="M145-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 131.374 39.7143" width="131.374pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B145-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,22.233)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-70"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.39,22.233)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,18.27,22.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.79,22.233)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.34,22.415)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.5,22.233)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,56.01,13.725)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="24.3825" x="46.95" y="18.579"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.95,31.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-233"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,54.72,34.59)"> <use xlink:href="#g58-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,62.28,34.59)"> <use xlink:href="#g58-95"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,66.36,34.59)"> <use xlink:href="#g58-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,75.62,7.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-79"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,72.93,22.239)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,72.53,35.882)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,76.45,35.882)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,82.01,35.882)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,86.49,22.233)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,96.73,25.364)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,98.61,25.364)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,105.96,22.233)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-43"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,118.67,22.233)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-102"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,123.98,25.364)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,128.41,22.233)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_equation" height="39.7143pt" id="I145" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 131.37 39.7143" width="131.37pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0)" xlink:href="#B145-1"></use> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R145"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M145-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.318 11.44" width="21.318pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B145-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.49,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.36,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-166"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.82,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="39.7143pt" id="IL145" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.4 39.7143" width="21.4pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 13.93)" xlink:href="#B145-2"></use> </svg></span></span></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(v)</span><span class="list-content">Pagerank,公关,一个节点<svg height="8.8423pt" id="M146" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 3.66193 8.8423" width="3.66193pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> </svg>在<我>G</我>是(<一个href="#B26">26</一个>,<一个href="#B66">66年</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B68">68年</一个>]<span class="equation_break" id="EEq25"><span class="left_break" id="L147"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M147"> <svg height="37.5743pt" id="M147-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 57.157 37.5743" width="57.157pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B147-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-81"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.26,20.093)"> <path d="M631 18C609 24 585 35 559 65C534 91 514 117 478 169C448 214 406 281 389 313C462 346 516 399 516 485C516 545 490 590 449 616C412 641 363 650 290 650H42V622C120 615 128 612 128 527V125C128 40 120 34 38 28V0H300V28C221 34 212 40 212 125V284H244C295 284 312 272 329 244C359 195 395 133 430 84C475 19 516 -3 592 -7C603 -8 615 -8 627 -8L631 18ZM212 316V563C212 591 215 602 223 607C231 613 248 617 277 617C352 617 423 577 423 469C423 415 407 375 368 345C343 324 310 316 260 316H212Z" id="g190-83"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.57,20.275)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.08,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.63,20.275)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,33.79,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,48.52,11.102)"> <path d="M474 429L457 433C435 440 389 448 367 448C348 448 323 446 309 443C266 434 195 406 148 366C78 307 23 210 23 101C23 35 55 -12 92 -12C118 -12 146 1 196 35C247 70 311 130 346 173H348L281 -148C268 -211 256 -221 208 -229L191 -232L187 -257L433 -245L437 -219L411 -216C357 -210 350 -205 362 -140L427 207C447 315 461 381 474 429ZM387 387C379 337 363 262 355 236C318 180 201 57 142 57C126 57 112 81 112 128C112 205 150 321 220 376C244 395 280 403 312 403C345 403 370 396 387 387Z" id="g113-114"></path> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="10.9479" x="46.25" y="16.439"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.25,29.318)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-79"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="37.5743pt" id="M147-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 116.914 37.5743" width="116.914pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B147-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.53,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.56,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.7,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.24,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-114"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,41.62,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,55.23,20.099)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,48.9,33.742)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,52.82,33.742)"> <path d="M120 417C85 417 60 392 60 357C60 320 85 295 119 295S178 320 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version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 87.074 37.5743" width="87.074pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B147-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.18,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,18.44,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.68,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.82,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.06,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,41.21,20.093)"> <path d="M285 378C315 398 338 416 353 432C373 451 384 474 384 503C384 579 325 635 236 635H235C182 635 136 610 108 579L65 516L85 496C110 533 150 575 205 575C258 575 300 543 300 481C300 407 232 369 141 339L147 310C163 315 188 321 211 321C268 321 338 284 338 192C338 94 288 40 217 40C160 40 119 68 93 91C85 98 77 97 69 91C60 84 47 71 46 58C44 46 48 35 62 22C75 10 116 -12 162 -12C234 -12 424 62 424 224C424 297 373 359 285 376V378Z" id="g113-52"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.45,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,52.59,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,57.73,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,62.88,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,68.05,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,73.2,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-79"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,84.11,20.093)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_equation" height="92.8395pt" id="I147" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 164.94 92.8395" width="164.94pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 -5.14)" xlink:href="#B147-1"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 47.99 33.25)" xlink:href="#B147-2"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 77.66 68.78)" xlink:href="#B147-3"></use> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R147"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M147-4" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.078 11.44" width="21.078pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B147-4"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.68,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-161"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.58,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="92.8395pt" id="IL147" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.16 92.8395" width="21.16pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 40.49)" xlink:href="#B147-4"></use> </svg></span></span></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">(在哪里<一个href="#B26">26</一个>]</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content"> <svg height="8.8423pt" id="M148" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 11.0475 8.8423" width="11.0475pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-79"></use> </g> </svg>节点的数量在吗<我>G</我>,<svg height="12.7178pt" id="M149" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 30.0334 12.7178" width="30.0334pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-81"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.254,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-83"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.384,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.882,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.383,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg>是一个节点的pagerank吗<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="12.0653pt" id="M150" style="vertical-align:-3.4294pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 5.61923 12.0653" width="5.61923pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> </svg>,</span>和<svg height="12.7178pt" id="M151" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 33.7298 12.7178" width="33.7298pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.474,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-112"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.014,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,15.737,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.056,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.554,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.055,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg>是节点的出度<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="12.0653pt" id="M152" style="vertical-align:-3.4294pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 5.61923 12.0653" width="5.61923pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> </svg>,</span>的总和<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="12.7178pt" id="M153" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 39.735 12.7178" width="39.735pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.498,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-81"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.752,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-83"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.882,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.38,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.881,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.379,0)"> <path d="M368 703H309L44 -163H104L368 703Z" id="g113-48"></path> </g> </svg><span class="isep"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="39.6901838 -9.28833 38.329 12.7178" width="38.329pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.74,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,46.214,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-112"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,50.754,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,55.477,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,58.796,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,63.294,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,68.794,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,73.292,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg></span>执行节点指向<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="8.8423pt" id="M154" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 3.66193 8.8423" width="3.66193pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> </svg>。</span>在PTNs的情况下,它被认为是<我>G</我>是一个无向图;因此,<span class="inline_break"> <svg height="12.7178pt" id="M155" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 44.816 12.7178" width="44.816pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.474,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-112"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.014,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,15.737,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.056,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.554,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.055,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.185,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="48.3981838 -9.28833 21.318 12.7178" width="21.318pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,48.448,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54.987,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.485,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,64.985,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> </svg>。</span></span></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content"> <svg height="9.39034pt" id="M156" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 6.50656 9.39034" width="6.50656pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-114"></use> </g> </svg>阻尼参数,∈[0,1]。</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(vi)</span><span class="list-content">中心是一个节点指向许多相关节点,和一个权威节点是被许多人关注重要的节点。两者都是基于特征向量的相关矩阵的特征值最高<svg height="11.97pt" id="M157" style="vertical-align:-0.04979992pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.9202 24.8358 11.97" width="24.8358pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.135,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,18.27,-5.741)"> <path d="M655 676H628C608 656 600 650 571 650H156C118 650 114 651 102 676H77C63 615 45 548 24 485L60 486C81 531 97 562 114 580C134 603 148 611 252 611H308L217 127C201 41 196 38 105 32L98 0H384L393 32C300 38 288 41 304 127L393 611H466C553 611 571 604 582 580C592 559 597 530 595 485L630 489C636 548 645 624 655 676Z" id="g50-85"></path> </g> </svg>和<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.97pt" id="M158" style="vertical-align:-0.04979992pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.9202 24.8358 11.97" width="24.8358pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.135,-5.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.524,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> </svg>。</span></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">中心的中心节点<我>我</我>用HC (<我>我</我>),是<我>我</我>th条目下面的向量<我>y</我>满足方程:<span class="equation_break" id="EEq26"><span class="left_break" id="L159"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M159"> <svg height="16.4066pt" id="M159-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 65.364 16.4066" width="65.364pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B159-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.14,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,18.27,6.179)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.18,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.35,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,48.61,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-233"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54.87,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,62.4,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="16.4066pt" id="M159-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 231.854 16.4066" width="231.854pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B159-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,12.442)"> <path d="M696 437H516V411C580 402 587 397 574 345C555 271 527 183 505 114H503C461 222 420 328 383 432H357C315 316 278 214 241 118H239C214 195 189 274 165 350C151 396 156 402 216 411V437H9V411C57 405 65 398 83 346C125 226 162 108 199 -11H227C267 100 308 199 346 300C387 195 428 97 468 -11H497C542 124 587 257 617 337C637 392 646 404 696 411V437Z" id="g190-120"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9,12.442)"> <path d="M513 0V26C455 31 447 37 447 103V278C447 398 390 449 309 449C255 449 202 412 166 376V712C127 700 67 684 19 677V653C85 647 87 643 87 580V103C87 37 79 31 19 26L18 0H231V26C171 32 166 39 166 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transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,79.95,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,86.84,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-102"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,94.54,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,101.48,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,104.96,12.442)"> <path d="M463 437C426 431 375 425 327 422C297 440 264 449 231 449H230C153 449 51 396 51 283C51 215 94 168 139 149C123 129 91 103 51 88C50 78 53 60 62 46C75 25 100 2 136 -9C112 -28 73 -59 53 -79C38 -94 29 -113 29 -135C30 -192 91 -257 203 -257C336 -257 452 -160 452 -59C452 39 371 59 309 59C275 59 240 58 203 58C158 58 140 77 140 96C140 110 157 129 170 138C186 135 205 133 221 133C306 133 396 185 396 293C396 328 384 360 366 381L423 378C439 387 459 413 468 429L463 437ZM219 418C277 418 314 362 314 284C314 205 275 166 231 165C176 165 137 221 137 299C137 376 177 418 219 418ZM241 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xlink:href="#g190-111"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,161.73,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-119"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,167.74,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,173.52,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,176.65,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,183.55,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-102"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,191.25,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-112"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,197.73,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-103"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,204.23,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,213.36,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,222.5,6.179)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,228.89,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_equation" height="41.68pt" id="I159" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 232.02 41.68" width="232.02pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0)" xlink:href="#B159-1"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 25.27)" xlink:href="#B159-2"></use> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R159"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M159-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.478 11.44" width="21.478pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B159-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.54,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-227"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.98,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="41.68pt" id="IL159" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.56 41.68" width="21.56pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 14.91)" xlink:href="#B159-3"></use> </svg></span></span></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">同样,一个节点的权威<我>我</我>,记为AC (<我>我</我>),是<我>我</我>th条目下面的向量<我>x</我>满足方程:<span class="equation_break" id="EEq27"><span class="left_break" id="L160"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M160"> <svg height="16.4066pt" id="M160-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.224 16.4066" width="64.224pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B160-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.13,6.179)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.52,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.66,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.56,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.82,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-233"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,53.99,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,61.26,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="16.4066pt" id="M160-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 231.844 16.4066" width="231.844pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B160-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-120"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.99,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.88,12.442)"> 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transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,219.75,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,228.88,12.442)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_equation" height="41.68pt" id="I160" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 232.02 41.68" width="232.02pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0)" xlink:href="#B160-1"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 25.27)" xlink:href="#B160-2"></use> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R160"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M160-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.158 11.44" width="21.158pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B160-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.63,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-223"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.66,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="41.68pt" id="IL160" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.24 41.68" width="21.24pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 14.91)" xlink:href="#B160-3"></use> </svg></span></span></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">对于一个无向图,如PTN邻接矩阵<我>一个</我>是对称的。这两个分数,AC (<我>我</我>)和HC (<我>我</我>),是相同的。</span></span></span></p> <h4 id="results-and-discussion">3所示。结果与讨论</h4> <h5 id="sec3.1">3.1。在PTNs链接建设的过程</h5> <p>就像之前显示在<一个href="#sec2.2.2">2.2.2</一个>,网络的代表<我>L-Space</我>。所有循环和多个链接被消除,获得图像<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="8.8423pt" id="M161" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 13.4615 8.8423" width="13.4615pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-72"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.892,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-31"></use> </g> </svg>。</span>这是我们计算现有连接组件的最大数量。表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab2/" target="_blank">2</一个>包含信息收集后的解释过程,分析了网络链接的数量和现有的节点和集群<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="8.8423pt" id="M162" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 13.4615 8.8423" width="13.4615pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-72"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.892,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-31"></use> </g> </svg>。</span>此外,还有最大的节点数量和链接出现在集群GC。以及其中一些有几个集群,检测集群在城市PTNs还可以让我们找到城市群体,通过运输是强连通。PTN集群之间的比较和城市群可以用来估计PTNs是否能够支持这些人类分布(<一个href="#B69">69年</一个>]。确定下,overserviced地区也可以帮助决策,包括基础设施规划和地方发展<一个href="#B70">70年</一个>]。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab2"> <table class="table-group" id="tab2"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left" rowspan="2">网络</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="2">的节点数量</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="2">的链接数</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="2">数量的集群</td> <td class="align_center" colspan="2">GC</td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_center">的节点数量</td> <td class="align_center">的链接数</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">AVL,节能灯,RGTR,泰斯</td> <td class="align_center">1328年</td> <td class="align_center">1924年</td> <td class="align_center">3</td> <td class="align_center">1370年</td> <td class="align_center">1921年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">岛交通</td> <td class="align_center">358年</td> <td class="align_center">420年</td> <td class="align_center">2</td> <td class="align_center">271年</td> <td class="align_center">313年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Lanta</td> <td class="align_center">2150年</td> <td class="align_center">2330年</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">2150年</td> <td class="align_center">2330年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Linja-Karjala Oy</td> <td class="align_center">534年</td> <td class="align_center">700年</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">534年</td> <td class="align_center">700年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Metlink</td> <td class="align_center">3007年</td> <td class="align_center">3583年</td> <td class="align_center">3</td> <td class="align_center">2998年</td> <td class="align_center">3574年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">PPTC, ROPIT</td> <td class="align_center">5152年</td> <td class="align_center">6757年</td> <td class="align_center">18</td> <td class="align_center">4985年</td> <td class="align_center">6599年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">圣人</td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center">36</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">31日</td> <td class="align_center">36</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">明星</td> <td class="align_center">1415年</td> <td class="align_center">1993年</td> <td class="align_center">2</td> <td class="align_center">1386年</td> <td class="align_center">1965年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">桑德贝交通</td> <td class="align_center">818年</td> <td class="align_center">885年</td> <td class="align_center">6</td> <td class="align_center">813年</td> <td class="align_center">885年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">TransAntofagasta</td> <td class="align_center">645年</td> <td class="align_center">962年</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">645年</td> <td class="align_center">962年</td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="6"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表2</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 的节点数量、链接、集群和GC的特征<svg height="11.6425pt" id="M163" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.4361 12.8205 11.6425" width="12.8205pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-72"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,8.892,-5.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-31"></use> </g> </svg>分析了网络。</d我v> </div> </div> <p>就像解释<一个href="#sec2.2.1">2.2.1</一个>在R中,我们使用了脱字符号包的建筑模型。中描述的<一个href="#sec2.2.3">2.2.3</一个>,模型训练<svg height="9.49473pt" id="M164" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.66314 9.49473" width="6.66314pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-108"></use> </g> </svg>:每一次的一个分区作为测试集,和模型训练与其他数据(剩下的<svg height="9.63826pt" id="M165" style="vertical-align:-0.3499298pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 26.3971 9.63826" width="26.3971pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.445,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.981,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> </svg>折叠)。每个褶皱作为测试集使用一次。最后,存在一些预测对整个数据集。这个过程的结果<svg height="9.49473pt" id="M166" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.66314 9.49473" width="6.66314pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-108"></use> </g> </svg>的估计<我>精度</我>,<我>AUC</我>和k参数。另外,如果两个相似措施有相关性大于0.9,没有考虑其中的一个预测。表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab3/" target="_blank">3</一个>显示了现在的斯皮尔曼相关的相似性指数高于0.9。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab3"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab3"> <table class="table-group" id="tab3"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left">网络</td> <td class="align_center">相似的措施</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">AVL,节能灯,RGTR,泰斯</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcn、dsimcos dsimhdi、dsimhpi dsimjaccard, dsimlhn_local, dsimsor, dsiml, dsimkatz, dsimmf dsimrwr。</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">岛交通</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcn、dsimcos dsimhdi、dsimhpi dsimjaccard, dsimlhn_local, dsimsor, dsimact_n, dsimdis, dsimkatz, dsimmf, dsimrwr dsiml</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="2">Lanta</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcn, d simcos, dsimhdi、dsimhpi dsimjaccard, dsimlhn_local,</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">dsimsor、dsimact_n dsiml、dsimkatz dsimmf dsimrwr</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Linja-Karjala Oy</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcn、dsimcos dsimhdi、dsimhpi dsimjaccard, dsimlhn_local, dsimsor, dsiml, dsimkatz, dsimmf dsimrwr</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="2">Metlink</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcn、dsimcos dsimhdi、dsimhpi dsimjaccard, dsimlhn_local,</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">dsimsor、dsimact_n dsiml、dsimkatz dsimmf dsimrwr</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="2">PPTC, ROPIT</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcn、dsimcos dsimhdi、dsimhpi dsimjaccard, dsimlhn_local,</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">dsimsor、dsimact_n dsiml、dsimkatz dsimmf dsimrwr</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="3">圣人</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcn、dsimcos dsimhdi、dsimhpi dsimjaccard, dsimlhn_local,</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">dsimsor、dsimact_n dsimdis、dsimkatz dsimmf dsimrwr</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsiml</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">明星</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcn、dsimcos dsimhdi、dsimhpi dsimjaccard, dsimlhn_local, dsimsor, dsiml, dsimkatz, dsimmf dsimrwr</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">桑德贝交通</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcn、dsimcos dsimhdi、dsimhpi dsimjaccard, dsimlhn_local, dsimsor, dsimact_n, dsiml, dsimkatz, dsimmf dsimrwr</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">TransAntofagasta</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcn、dsimcos dsimhdi、dsimhpi dsimjaccard, d simlhn_local dsimsor, dsiml, dsimkatz, dsimmf dsimrwr</td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="2"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表3</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab3/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 相似的措施,现在的斯皮尔曼相关高于0.9。</d我v> </div> </div> <p>为了知道方法用于计算相关性,皮尔森和枪兵,Anderson-Darling测试应用的显著性水平<我>α</我>= 0.05。所有网络显示<svg height="12.7373pt" id="M167" style="vertical-align:-3.429399pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.3079 48.7627 12.7373" width="48.7627pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.616,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.152,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-119"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.171,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.943,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.076,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.979,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-102"></use> </g> </svg>< 0.05。因此,零假设,<我>H</我><sub>0</sub>被拒绝,推断分布没有遵循正常的模式。斯皮尔曼的方法被用来计算相关性。</p> <p>模型中的每个预测的重要性估计计算<b>t</b>他的绝对值<svg height="8.6335pt" id="M168" style="vertical-align:-0.3499298pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.28357 62.3594 8.6335" width="62.3594pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.339,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.875,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-116"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.581,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.624,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.083,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.114,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.558,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-116"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.264,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,48.294,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.778,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-100"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,57.277,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-116"></use> </g> </svg>(<一个href="#B71">71年</一个>),其定义了<一个href="#sec2.2.1">2.2.1</一个>预测的重要性,如表所示<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab4/" target="_blank">4</一个>。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab4"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab4"> <table class="table-group" id="tab4"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left">网络</td> <td class="align_center">相似的措施</td> <td class="align_center">重要性</td> <td class="align_center">网络</td> <td class="align_center">相似的措施</td> <td class="align_center">重要性</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="7">AVL,节能灯,RGTR,泰斯</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">One hundred.</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="7">岛交通</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">One hundred.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">13.20776</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">53.78080</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">11.61152</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">7.17716</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">10.37026</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">6.75717</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">9.554070</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">dsimact_n</td> <td class="align_center">4.423947</td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="7">Lanta</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">One hundred.</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="7">Linja-Karjala Oy</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">One hundred.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">94.94621</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">25.23217</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">10.94917</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">23.95510</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">7.372249</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">17.12581</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">6.737758</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">12.22195</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> <td class="align_center">dsimact_n</td> <td class="align_center">4.047694</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="7">Metlink</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">One hundred.</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="7">PPTC, ROPIT</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">One hundred.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">48.71324</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">19.90804</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">10.70750</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">14.18266</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">7.501585</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">11.82702</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">2.410628</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">3.308090</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> <td class="align_center">dsimact_n</td> <td class="align_center">1.716437</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center">Dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="7">圣人</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">One hundred.</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="7">明星</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">One hundred.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">26.16491</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">9.89944</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">16.60197</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">7.32344</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">11.17248</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">5.10874</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">4.439547</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">3.83377</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimhpi</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">0.10442</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center">dsimact_n</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="7">桑德贝交通</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">One hundred.</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="7">TransAntofagasta</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">One hundred.</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">40.08267</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">55.94523</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">38.62297</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">48.88970</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">34.96505</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">41.40694</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">24.13330</td> <td class="align_center">dsimact_n</td> <td class="align_center">28.06088</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">27.07529</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center">Dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="6"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表4</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab4/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 预测的重要性。</d我v> </div> </div> <p>表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab5/" target="_blank">5</一个>和<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab6/" target="_blank">6</一个>显示,在每个PTN,估计的平均值(准确性、AUC和κ)的计算<我>k</我>时报》表示,该模型训练。自双节点之间链接的数量远低于无关的双节点的数量,随机采样下来的方法是利用,消除了观测。为了改善结果,人工平衡样本生成平滑显示引导程序(<一个href="#B60">60</一个>在桑德贝交通网络。玫瑰在R包使用。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab5"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab5"> <table class="table-group" id="tab5"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left">网络</td> <td class="align_center">培训的方法</td> <td class="align_center">精度</td> <td class="align_center">AUC</td> <td class="align_center">卡巴</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">AVL,节能灯,RGTR,泰斯</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">0.99996</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">0.98208</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">岛交通</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">0.99986</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">0.98406</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Lanta</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Linja-Karjala Oy</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Metlink</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">0.99994</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">0.93209</td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="5"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表5</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab5/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 在AVL,节能灯,RGTR、泰斯岛交通、Lanta, Linja-Karjala Oy, Metlink网络的平均估计的准确性,AUC, kappa在计算<svg height="9.49473pt" id="M169" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 6.66314 9.49473" width="6.66314pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-108"></use> </g> </svg>在模型的训练。</d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab6"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab6"> <table class="table-group" id="tab6"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left">网络</td> <td class="align_center">培训的方法</td> <td class="align_center">精度</td> <td class="align_center">AUC</td> <td class="align_center">卡巴</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">PPTC, ROPIT</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">0.99886</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">圣人</td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">明星</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="2">桑德贝交通</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">0.99933</td> <td class="align_center">0.99960</td> <td class="align_center">0.79877</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">平滑的引导</td> <td class="align_center">0.99999</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">0.99718</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">TransAntofagasta</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="5"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表6</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab6/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> ROPIT PPTC的圣人,明星,桑德贝过境、TransAntofagasta网络的平均估计的准确性,AUC, kappa在计算<我>k</我>在模型的训练。</d我v> </div> </div> <p>表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab7/" target="_blank">7</一个>所示,在每个网络,混淆矩阵(<一个href="#B72">72年</一个>在决赛中获得验证。在表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab8/" target="_blank">8</一个>、准确性、召回、精度和特异性参数。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab7"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab7"> <table class="table-group" id="tab7"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left">网络</td> <td class="align_center">培训的方法</td> <td class="align_center" colspan="3">混淆矩阵</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center" colspan="2">实际价值</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="4">AVL,节能灯,RGTR,泰斯</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="4">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">预测价值</td> <td class="align_center">AV 0</td> <td class="align_center">AV - 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 0</td> <td class="align_center">349548年</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 1</td> <td class="align_center">14</td> <td class="align_center">384年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center" colspan="2">实际价值</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="4">岛交通</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="4">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">预测价值</td> <td class="align_center">AV 0</td> <td class="align_center">AV - 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 0</td> <td class="align_center">14506年</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 1</td> <td class="align_center">2</td> <td class="align_center">62年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center" colspan="2">实际价值</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="4">Lanta</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="4">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">预测价值</td> <td class="align_center">AV 0</td> <td class="align_center">AV - 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 0</td> <td class="align_center">923138年</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 1</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> <td class="align_center">466年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center" colspan="2">实际价值</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="4">Linja-Karjala Oy</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="4">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">预测价值</td> <td class="align_center">AV 0</td> <td class="align_center">AV - 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 0</td> <td class="align_center">56644年</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 1</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> <td class="align_center">140年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center" colspan="2">实际价值</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="4">Metlink</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="4">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">预测价值</td> <td class="align_center">AV 0</td> <td class="align_center">AV - 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 0</td> <td class="align_center">1795467</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 1</td> <td class="align_center">104年</td> <td class="align_center">714年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center" colspan="2">实际价值</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="4">PPTC, ROPIT</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="4">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">预测价值</td> <td class="align_center">AV 0</td> <td class="align_center">AV - 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 0</td> <td class="align_center">4966405</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 1</td> <td class="align_center">3</td> <td class="align_center">1319年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center" colspan="2">实际价值</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="4">明星</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="4">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">预测价值</td> <td class="align_center">AV 0</td> <td class="align_center">AV - 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 0</td> <td class="align_center">383136年</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 1</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> <td class="align_center">393年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center" colspan="2">实际价值</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="6">桑德贝交通</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="3">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">预测价值</td> <td class="align_center">AV 0</td> <td class="align_center">AV - 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 0</td> <td class="align_center">131588年</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 1</td> <td class="align_center">89年</td> <td class="align_center">177年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center" rowspan="3">平滑的引导</td> <td class="align_center">预测价值</td> <td class="align_center">AV 0</td> <td class="align_center">AV - 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 0</td> <td class="align_center">131676年</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">177年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center" colspan="2">实际价值</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="4">TransAntofagasta</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="4">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">预测价值</td> <td class="align_center">AV 0</td> <td class="align_center">AV - 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 0</td> <td class="align_center">82691年</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 1</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> <td class="align_center">192年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center" colspan="2">实际价值</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="3">圣人</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="3">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">预测价值</td> <td class="align_center">AV 0</td> <td class="align_center">AV - 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 0</td> <td class="align_center">171年</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">PV 1</td> <td class="align_center">0</td> <td class="align_center">7</td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="5"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表7</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab7/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 最终验证。混淆矩阵。</d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab8"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab8"> <table class="table-group" id="tab8"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left">网络</td> <td class="align_center">培训的方法</td> <td class="align_center">精度</td> <td class="align_center">回忆</td> <td class="align_center">精度</td> <td class="align_center">特异性</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">AVL,节能灯,RGTR,泰斯</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">0.99999</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">0.96482</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">岛交通</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">0.99986</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">0.96875</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Lanta</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Linja-Karjala Oy</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Metlink</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">0.9999421</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">0.87286</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">PPTC, ROPIT</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">0.99773</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">明星</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="2">桑德贝交通</td> <td class="align_center">将采样</td> <td class="align_center">0.99933</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">0.66541</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">平滑的引导</td> <td class="align_center">0.99999</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">0.99438</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">TransAntofagasta</td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">圣人</td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> <td class="align_center">1</td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="6"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表8</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab8/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 最终验证。准确性、召回、精度和特异性参数。</d我v> </div> </div> <p>所有网络显示好的结果应用采样下来,根据参数选择的评价模型。crossvalidation过程中,平均精度和AUC值高于0.99和kappa大于0.93。在验证阶段,精度和召回显示值高于0.99,和特异性值等于1。唯一的例外是桑德贝交通网络,有必要应用增长方法以达到更好的卡帕和精度值。</p> <p>结果,建立联系的过程是适当的建模使用的漠视,一些措施的节点之间的相似性作为输入变量。响应变量,建立了存在与否对节点之间的链接,由二项概率密度函数适当描述。函数使用分对数函数的联系,正如我们在解释道<一个href="#sec2.2.1">2.2.1</一个>。模型中描述的新部分<一个href="#sec1">1</一个>关于其他PTNs模型已经被开发出来。</p> <p>在大多数网络,最高的人物影响dsimdis, simact紧随其后。此外,simcos_l simlp显示,在一些网络高或温和的重要性。</p> <h5 id="sec3.2">3.2。旅行时间的研究</h5> <p>分析了旅行时间为了估计网络之间的共同点。几个统计参数计算(平均值,标准差,中位数,文化节,最大,最小值)。结果和频率分布显示在表中<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab9/" target="_blank">9</一个>和图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/fig1/" target="_blank">1</一个>,分别。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab9"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab9"> <table class="table-group" id="tab9"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="7"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left">网络</td> <td class="align_center">平均</td> <td class="align_center">标准偏差</td> <td class="align_center">中位数</td> <td class="align_center">马克斯</td> <td class="align_center">这种款式</td> <td class="align_center">最小值</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="7"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">AVL,节能灯,RGTR,泰斯</td> <td class="align_center">1731年.33538</td> <td class="align_center">790.23523</td> <td class="align_center">1800年</td> <td class="align_center">4020年</td> <td class="align_center">2280年</td> <td class="align_center">60</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">岛交通</td> <td class="align_center">5385年.63025</td> <td class="align_center">1298年.01961</td> <td class="align_center">2100年</td> <td class="align_center">69000年</td> <td class="align_center">2400年</td> <td class="align_center">120年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Lanta</td> <td class="align_center">3532年.24305</td> <td class="align_center">1505年.97579</td> <td class="align_center">3360年</td> <td class="align_center">10140年</td> <td class="align_center">1800年</td> <td class="align_center">420年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Linja-Karjala Oy</td> <td class="align_center">2071年.65844</td> <td class="align_center">841.08391</td> <td class="align_center">2040年</td> <td class="align_center">4140年</td> <td class="align_center">1260年</td> <td class="align_center">60</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Metlink</td> <td class="align_center">2111年.43848</td> <td class="align_center">1293年.83504</td> <td class="align_center">1980年</td> <td class="align_center">43800年</td> <td class="align_center">1500年</td> <td class="align_center">240年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">PPTC, ROPIT</td> <td class="align_center">1911年.43488</td> <td class="align_center">1087年.87538</td> <td class="align_center">1820年</td> <td class="align_center">30180年</td> <td class="align_center">960年</td> <td class="align_center">60</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">圣人</td> <td class="align_center">12000年</td> <td class="align_center">7842年.19357</td> <td class="align_center">11850年</td> <td class="align_center">24000年</td> <td class="align_center">1200年</td> <td class="align_center">1200年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">明星</td> <td class="align_center">43533年.94450</td> <td class="align_center">42027年.19610</td> <td class="align_center">83460年</td> <td class="align_center">86340年</td> <td class="align_center">84960年</td> <td class="align_center">60</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">桑德贝交通</td> <td class="align_center">1751年.91089</td> <td class="align_center">892.014494</td> <td class="align_center">1380年</td> <td class="align_center">4500年</td> <td class="align_center">1200年</td> <td class="align_center">300年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">TransAntofagasta</td> <td class="align_center">10297年.08240</td> <td class="align_center">1297.94464</td> <td class="align_center">10254年</td> <td class="align_center">13244年</td> <td class="align_center">9827年</td> <td class="align_center">5999年</td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="7"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表9</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab9/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 旅行时间指标(秒)。</d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig1"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="3280777.fig.001" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.001.svgz"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图1</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/fig1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 直方图的旅行时间。</d我v> </div> </div> <p>累积概率分布也检查。他们在图所示<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>。在R统计包使用。检查两个分布之间的相似性,应用Kolmogorov-Smirnov测试(<一个href="#B73">73年</一个>]。显著性水平等于0.05,而以下假设被认为是:<span class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</span><span class="list-content">零假设(<我>H</我><sub>0</sub>):“样品”来自相同的分布。</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</span><span class="list-content">备择假设(<我>H</我><sub><i>一个</我></sub>):“样本来自不同的分布。”</span></span></span></p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig2"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="3280777.fig.002" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.002.svgz"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图2</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/fig2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 累积概率分布的旅行时间。</d我v> </div> </div> <p>如果一个<svg height="12.7373pt" id="M170" style="vertical-align:-3.429399pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.3079 48.7627 12.7373" width="48.7627pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.616,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.152,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-119"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.171,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.943,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.076,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.979,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-102"></use> </g> </svg>< 0.05的测试,获得零假设被拒绝。表<一个href="#supplementary-material-1">S.1</一个>显示了测试结果。</p> <p>它可以指出,PTNs之间的相似之处不存在与旅行时间。所有网络提出了很高的标准偏差。最低是14.02分钟(790.23523秒),最高的是11.12小时(42027 .19610秒)。这表明规模、复杂性和可变性的可用的路线PTNs导致旅行倍高度不一致之间的路线。旅行时间允许旅行者如何选择服务的评价基于是否方便。旅行时间已经被一些研究者认为评估PTNs[的性能<一个href="#B74">74年</一个>,<一个href="#B75">75年</一个>]。</p> <h5 id="sec3.3">3.3。学习的效率</h5> <h6 id="sec3.3.1">3.3.1。当地的效率</h6> <p>所有网络节点显示绝大多数地方效率较低≤0.20,可以在数据<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/fig3/" target="_blank">3</一个>和<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/fig4/" target="_blank">4</一个>。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig3"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig3"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="3280777.fig.003" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.003.svgz"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图3</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/fig3/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 当地的柱状图的效率。</d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig4"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig4"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="3280777.fig.004" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.004.svgz"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图4</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/fig4/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 累积概率分布的局部效率。</d我v> </div> </div> <p>就像完成了旅行,当地的检验效率分布之间的相似性,应用Kolmogorov-Smirnov测试。显著性水平等于0.05,导致以下假设被认为是:<span class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</span><span class="list-content">零假设(<我>H</我><sub>0</sub>):“样品”来自相同的分布。</span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</span><span class="list-content">备择假设(<我>H</我><sub><i>一个</我></sub>):“样本来自不同的分布。”</span></span></span></p> <p>如果<svg height="12.7373pt" id="M171" style="vertical-align:-3.429399pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.3079 48.7627 12.7373" width="48.7627pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.616,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.152,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-119"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.171,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.943,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.076,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.979,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-102"></use> </g> </svg>在测试获得< 0.05,零假设被拒绝。</p> <p>提供的网络类比在当地的累积分布效率高。测试了一个<svg height="12.7373pt" id="M172" style="vertical-align:-3.429399pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.3079 48.7627 12.7373" width="48.7627pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.616,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.152,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-119"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.171,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.943,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.076,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.979,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-102"></use> </g> </svg>> 0.05在所有成对的比较,可以欣赏在表<一个href="#supplementary-material-1">S.2</一个>。因此,一般来说,如果一个站是不可用,剩下的邻国之间的关系是不同于直接连接。这是显示当地的低价值的效率(<一个href="#B76">76年</一个>]。</p> <h6 id="sec3.3.2">3.3.2。全球效率</h6> <p>的计算GlobEff GC的进行<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="8.8423pt" id="M173" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 13.4615 8.8423" width="13.4615pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-72"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.892,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-31"></use> </g> </svg>,</span>它可以观察到,根据表中所示的结果<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab10/" target="_blank">10</一个>,密度越高<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="8.8423pt" id="M174" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 13.4615 8.8423" width="13.4615pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-72"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.892,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-31"></use> </g> </svg>,</span>GlobEff越高。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab10"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab10"> <table class="table-group" id="tab10"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left">网络</td> <td class="align_center">GlobEff (GC在<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.6425pt" id="M176" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.4361 12.8205 11.6425" width="12.8205pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M673 297H417L411 270C517 261 522 258 506 183L487 92C476 38 428 19 360 19C207 19 123 132 123 287C123 472 243 631 441 631C557 631 617 583 617 469L647 472C650 545 655 604 658 632C625 643 554 666 467 666C201 666 23 502 23 278C23 90 156 -16 339 -16C410 -16 501 6 569 24C566 43 567 70 573 101L589 183C604 259 607 262 667 271L673 297Z"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,8.892,-5.741)"> <path d="M310 541L304 571C290 586 211 619 185 610L80 76L131 52L310 541Z"></path> </g> </svg>)</span></td> <td class="align_center">密度</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">AVL,节能灯,RGTR,泰斯</td> <td class="align_center">0.14604</td> <td class="align_center">0.00219</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">岛交通</td> <td class="align_center">0.07901</td> <td class="align_center">0.00856</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Lanta</td> <td class="align_center">0.03248</td> <td class="align_center">0.00101</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Linja-Karjala Oy</td> <td class="align_center">0.15180</td> <td class="align_center">0.00492</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">Metlink</td> <td class="align_center">0.05731</td> <td class="align_center">0.00080</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">PPTC, ROPIT</td> <td class="align_center">0.05291</td> <td class="align_center">0.00053</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">圣人</td> <td class="align_center">0.24383</td> <td class="align_center">0.07742</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">明星</td> <td class="align_center">0.11220</td> <td class="align_center">0.00205</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">桑德贝交通</td> <td class="align_center">0.07584</td> <td class="align_center">0.00268</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">TransAntofagasta</td> <td class="align_center">0.16649</td> <td class="align_center">0.00463</td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="3"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表10</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab10/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> GlobEff在GC和密度<svg height="11.6425pt" id="M175" style="vertical-align:-0.2063999pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.4361 12.8205 11.6425" width="12.8205pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-72"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,8.892,-5.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-31"></use> </g> </svg>分析了网络。</d我v> </div> </div> <p>大多数的网络提出了一个分析GlobEff小值(< 0.20)。一些研究使用GlobEff作为参数来比较PTNs [<一个href="#B77">77年</一个>,<一个href="#B78">78年</一个>),和其他应用到识别中心(<一个href="#B79">79年</一个>,<一个href="#B80">80年</一个>]。因此,节点的度排名通过比较PTN效率的变化后消除节点。相比之下,本研究分析了变异在GlobEff链接删除了某些相似特征。结果如表所示<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab11/" target="_blank">11</一个>。相似性度量的相关性高于0.9与另一个没有考虑。它可以指出,在大多数的网络,减少了75%的链接删除了最快dsimpa dsimlp,和一个dsimcos_l达到最长。数据<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/fig5/" target="_blank">5</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/fig7/" target="_blank">7</一个>显示变化GlobEff当某些链接删除。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab11"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab11"> <table class="table-group" id="tab11"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left">网络</td> <td class="align_center">相似的措施</td> <td class="align_center">删除的链接数</td> <td class="align_center">网络</td> <td class="align_center">相似的措施</td> <td class="align_center">删除的链接数</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="7">AVL,节能灯,RGTR,泰斯</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">655年</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="7">岛交通</td> <td class="align_center">dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">80年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">697年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">83年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">702年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">110年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">890年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">123年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">892年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">195年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">dsimact_n</td> <td class="align_center">1052年</td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">1084年</td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="7">Lanta</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">177年</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="7">Linja-Karjala Oy</td> <td class="align_center">dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">181年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">203年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">206年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">358年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">221年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">549年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">302年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">616年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">303年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">1450年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimact_n</td> <td class="align_center">395年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">399年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="6">Metlink</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">1193年</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="6">PPTC, ROPIT</td> <td class="align_center">dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">1500年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">1217年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">1730年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">1718年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">1850年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">2202年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">2550年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">2493年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">2550年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">2538年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">3750年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="7">圣人</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">20.</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="7">明星</td> <td class="align_center">dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">545年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">20.</td> <td class="align_center">dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">640年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">21</td> <td class="align_center">dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">714年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">21</td> <td class="align_center">dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">1050年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">24</td> <td class="align_center">dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">1053年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center">dsimact_n</td> <td class="align_center">1172年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">1198年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left" rowspan="6">桑德贝交通</td> <td class="align_center">Dsimpa</td> <td class="align_center">89年</td> <td class="align_center" rowspan="6">TransAntofagasta</td> <td class="align_center">dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">386年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimlp</td> <td class="align_center">93年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">398年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimact</td> <td class="align_center">118年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">512年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">327年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimact_n</td> <td class="align_center">535年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">Dsimaa</td> <td class="align_center">393年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimdis</td> <td class="align_center">550年</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">422年</td> <td class="align_center">dsimcos_l</td> <td class="align_center">553年</td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="6"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表11</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab11/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 的删除链接数量导致GlobEff减少的75%。</d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig5"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig5"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)”name="3280777.fig.005a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.005a.svgz"> <br> <strong>(一)</strong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b)”name="3280777.fig.005b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.005b.svgz"> <br> <strong>(b)</strong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(c)”name="3280777.fig.005c" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.005c.svgz"> <br> <strong>(c)</strong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(d)”name="3280777.fig.005d" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.005d.svgz"> <br> <strong>(d)</strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig5"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a)"><img alt="(一)”name="3280777.fig.005a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.005a.svgz"><br><strong>(一)</strong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b)"><img alt="(b)”name="3280777.fig.005b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.005b.svgz"><br><strong>(b)</strong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(c)"><img alt="(c)”name="3280777.fig.005c" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.005c.svgz"><br><strong>(c)</strong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(d)"><img alt="(d)”name="3280777.fig.005d" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.005d.svgz"><br><strong>(d)</strong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig5"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图5</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/fig5/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 变化在全球效率当链接删除某些相似特征在AVL,节能灯,RGTR,和泰斯(a),岛交通(b), Lanta (c)和Linja-Karjala Oy (d)网络。</d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig6"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig6"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)”name="3280777.fig.006a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.006a.svgz"> <br> <strong>(一)</strong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b)”name="3280777.fig.006b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.006b.svgz"> <br> <strong>(b)</strong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(c)”name="3280777.fig.006c" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.006c.svgz"> <br> <strong>(c)</strong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(d)”name="3280777.fig.006d" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.006d.svgz"> <br> <strong>(d)</strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig6"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a)"><img alt="(一)”name="3280777.fig.006a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.006a.svgz"><br><strong>(一)</strong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b)"><img alt="(b)”name="3280777.fig.006b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.006b.svgz"><br><strong>(b)</strong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(c)"><img alt="(c)”name="3280777.fig.006c" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.006c.svgz"><br><strong>(c)</strong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(d)"><img alt="(d)”name="3280777.fig.006d" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.006d.svgz"><br><strong>(d)</strong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig6"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图6</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/fig6/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 变化在全球效率在Metlink链接删除了某些相似特征(a), PPTC, ROPIT (b),圣人(c),和明星(d)网络。</d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig7"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig7"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)”name="3280777.fig.007a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.007a.svgz"> <br> <strong>(一)</strong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b)”name="3280777.fig.007b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.007b.svgz"> <br> <strong>(b)</strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig7"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a)"><img alt="(一)”name="3280777.fig.007a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.007a.svgz"><br><strong>(一)</strong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b)"><img alt="(b)”name="3280777.fig.007b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/complexity/volume-2021/3280777/figures/3280777.fig.007b.svgz"><br><strong>(b)</strong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig7"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图7</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/fig7/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 变化在全球效率当链接删除了某些相似特征在桑德贝交通(a)和TransAntofagasta (b)网络。</d我v> </div> </div> <p>表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/complexity/2021/3280777/tab11/" target="_blank">11</一个>所示,对于每个相似性度量,删除链接的数量,导致GlobEff减少75%。</p> <h6 id="sec3.3.3">3.3.3。拓扑测量数据之间的相关性</h6> <p>中间性特征向量,pagerank,学位,中心和权威中心计算<span class="nowrap"> <svg height="8.8423pt" id="M177" style="vertical-align:-0.2064009pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 13.4615 8.8423" width="13.4615pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-72"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.892,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-31"></use> </g> </svg>,</span>为了研究它们之间的相关性。这些变量的相关性的运输到达和离开每周从停止也估计。让我们知道哪个方法,培生或枪兵,应该用于计算,Anderson-Darling测试与显著性水平<我>α</我>= 0.05应用。通过这种方式,它可以是已知的变量是否正态分布。测试了一个<svg height="12.7373pt" id="M178" style="vertical-align:-3.429399pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.3079 48.7627 12.7373" width="48.7627pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.616,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.152,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-119"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.171,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.943,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.076,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.979,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-102"></use> </g> </svg>< 0.05的所有变量,所以零假设<我>H</我><sub>0</sub>被拒绝,备择假设<我>H</我><sub><i>一个</我></sub>被接受。</p> <p>采用斯皮尔曼的方法获得的相关性如表所示<一个href="#supplementary-material-1">S.3</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#supplementary-material-1">S.12</一个>。在所有网络,特征向量中心呈现很强的相关性与中心和权威中心。Pagerank表现出温和、高或非常高的相关程度。也因此,在这个网络,高度通常有重大影响。pagerank和程度只提出了一个与中间状态在一些网络中度或高度相关,证明专门在这些网络中一个节点高度通常也提供了一个重要的连接。特征向量和程度,在大多数网络,表现出低或极低的相关性。此外,每周公交车到达和离开一个公车站显示没有任何相关性强的中心措施。强烈程度之间的相关性和网页级别和程度和中间性也被发现在一些中国PTNs [<一个href="#B78">78年</一个>]。</p> <h4 id="conclusions">4所示。结论</h4> <p>关于模型随后停止之间的联系的形成,这个研究表明它可以正确地解释通过广义线性模型,具有一定的相似性措施作为输入变量。虽然解释模型的相似性措施是不同的在网络中,他们中的大多数,dsimdis具有更高的意义。它有一个价值等于100。此外,dsimcos_l和dsimlp提出相关重要性一些PTNs值高于30。此外,dsimact和dsimpa显示值等于100,大于10,在某些PTNs分别。</p> <p>关于旅行时间,这些显示高可变性之间网络(标准差大于790.23秒),以及不同的累积概率分布(<svg height="12.7373pt" id="M179" style="vertical-align:-3.429399pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.3079 48.7627 12.7373" width="48.7627pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.616,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.152,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-119"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.171,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.943,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.076,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.979,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-102"></use> </g> </svg>≥0.05 Kolmogorov-Smirnov测试)。</p> <p>当地效率的研究显示,在所有的网络分布累积分布有很强的类比(Kolmogorov-Smirnov测试显示<svg height="12.7373pt" id="M180" style="vertical-align:-3.429399pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.3079 53.5516 12.7373" width="53.5516pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.616,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.152,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-119"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.171,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.943,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-109"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.076,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.979,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-102"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,48.504,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-116"></use> </g> </svg>< 0.05)。当地的效率显示大多数PTNs值≤0.2。同样,整体效率表现出减少的值(≤0.25)。这似乎是PTNs的共同特征。</p> <p>关于中心措施,他们没有显示相关车辆的流动,表明交通动力学网络可能会强烈影响其他不同的参数与拓扑。在所有网络,强相关性的特征向量中心枢纽和权威中心检测(值高于0.80)。pagerank显示温和、高或非常高的相关性的程度(大于0.5在所有网络)。因此,这些相关性特征似乎PTNs共性。</p> <p>本研究可以继续详细研究之间的相互作用不同的运输方式在城市的现有模式。多模式交通系统,体现了多路网络,可以被认为是为了面对城市流动的问题。在一个多路复用网络中,节点代表一个特定的出发地/目的地停止,它存在于每一个网络层。然而,链接是由不同的交互层由运输模式用于连接两个节点的类型。</p> <h4 id="data-availability">数据可用性</h4> <p>信息的停止,旅行路线和AVL,节能灯,RGTR,和泰斯;岛交通;Lanta;Linja-Karjala Oy;Metlink;PPTC ROPIT;圣人;明星;桑德贝运输;和TransAntofagasta检索从操作公司的公共网站,Deconet公共交通网络数据,和GTFS数据交换存储库。</p> <h4 id="conflicts-of-interest">的利益冲突</h4> <p>作者宣称没有利益冲突有关的出版。</p> <h4 id="acknowledgments">确认</h4> <p>这部分工作是由西班牙电信在弗朗西斯科•德•维多利亚大学的椅子。</p> <h4 id="supplementary-materials">补充材料</h4> 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Zhao&publication_year=2019" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="copyright" id="copyright">版权</h4> <p>版权©2021年玛丽Luz Mouronte-Lopez。这是一个开放的分布式下文章<一个rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">知识共享归属许可</一个>,它允许无限制的使用、分配和复制在任何媒介,提供最初的工作是正确引用。</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="biblio__Wrapper-sc-1nou1lz-0 eyHfWh journal_article__BiblioIntegratorWidget-sc-12fk6zy-5 dbAANp article_widget biblioWrapper hide"> <hr> <h4 class="biblio__H4-sc-1nou1lz-2 becpDt hrTitleRef">更多相关文章</h4> <div id="biblio_widget" class="biblio__BiblioWrapper-sc-1nou1lz-1 kbSZJl"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumn__RightWrapper-sc-1bf4078-2 jzTMLK rightWrapper" id="rightSectionMenu"> <div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyTopToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-0 gbrQxi article_sticky_top_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cBdUnI hRnXob article_top_toolbar"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dUABlg sc-exkUMo hymroZ 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src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">下载其他格式</span><span class="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">更多的</span></span> <span class="sc-htoDjs bMdQcY sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="11"></span> </div> <div class="sc-fnwBNb etzuBr"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-iNhVCk gWgCNb open_panel" href="//www.newsama.com/downloads/journals/complexity/2021/3280777.epub" aria-label="ePub" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"> <div class="sc-eAKXzc WHkfb"> ePub</d我v><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" 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height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">订单打印副本</span><span class="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">订单</span></span><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL right__icon icon-colored _32KP5uexH-Bgs7Kj8Gk1Tz icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-hBbWxd kdRRST"> <div class="sc-dyGzUR cHatnS"> <div> 的观点<span>361年</span> </div> <div> 下载<span>244年</span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sc-drKuOJ kxdGAZ"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.1155/2021/3280777" data-style="small_circle"></span>引用</d我v> </div> </div> <nav class="sc-bRBYWo fXBKFa sc-hUfwpO jHPgUP" id="toolbar__iconNav"> <h3 class="sc-Rmtcm hNPrIr">分享文章</h3> <ul class="sc-hzDkRC bnbfTS"> <li class="iconBorder"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3280777&via=Hindawi" aria-label="Sharing on Twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl socialTwitter" title="" role="presentation" 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