共享系统,自适应区域低碳Hyperheuristic Location-Routing时间窗问题</t我tle> <link href="//www.newsama.com/static/themes/hindawi/base.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/8987402-style.css" rel="stylesheet" class="next-head"> <link href="https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/wyT4heYybLmt1UEJexPE9/static/lib/basictable.css" rel="stylesheet" media="none" class="next-head"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/wyT4heYybLmt1UEJexPE9/static/lib/owl.carousel.min.css" media="none" class="next-head"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/wyT4heYybLmt1UEJexPE9/static/lib/owl.theme.default.min.css" media="none" class="next-head"> <link rel="preload" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.bibblio.org/rcm/4.24/bib-related-content.min.css" as="style" class="next-head"> <link rel="preload" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.bibblio.org/rcm/4.24/bib-related-content.min.css" as="style" class="next-head"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/wyT4heYybLmt1UEJexPE9/_next/static/css/common.835aedbf.chunk.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/wyT4heYybLmt1UEJexPE9/_next/static/css/static/wyT4heYybLmt1UEJexPE9/pages/journal_article.js.6cbeea55.chunk.css"> <style data-styled="NQpXC gnduKR jzXSTA bNmdOy epRoim bUhGXt gjctdt jGJLow kAzjOl ivbKJD fopjOz hbVEoI khbeDd gvAGTV kNoiZu diutvq bqeMOy bMdQcY ldSkVQ cmzomn fJLQxX kuxTps prcY bJcSpM elhyhe fTkdCR jCfZqq EwsTm hYnXNL hGCBfz dfaOeH jOLhQl iiusBg TsaZF cqhPZs gaRePw dEfJbW eBepOs fSPaCp bVEEaH etauus ctePXh gCIfTO hHKuAX dIjoCg jUTgTa eujois cQgXqt ewCAZX kdvWPs hAFFGk lkWWFY ehYbwJ legory epgILe kCfRMJ bjwAQR byflLi jXeALb UVThf dDyxFF fkVFlF dzZrgS jLUVhb dVCLgr bBmZJZ ewHMLz bbzREB jknsZc eSvjPB jntdRu hAzjHP mBGSe bkiEfx ztvYg cUsFHx duuwge lcOiDF gsmOCv kPshFw kEVvRd jZOxOO eHMFfo XkrFe irNWJI iQSObO dMuGGA kfDwZY evMkvU fYrLtk fjviok hgKieC cIribm khHUcu gvEcCq dbAANp eyHfWh cBTaXT becpDt hFGNjP jzTMLK gbrQxi hRnXob hymroZ cbcyj hmDWcT isgRZA ihmyEq itFKcQ cGuwDn jrsDZP gWTCXQ jGPvPL etzuBr gWgCNb WHkfb ibWUzs kdRRST cHatnS kxdGAZ jHPgUP fXBKFa hNPrIr bnbfTS cYsVdk inBNwS dkutRV hlGpbO filPdg ecHxGW gCiATD eEFYIL dsXEHZ iXKuYd" data-styled-version="4.4.1"> /* sc-component-id: sc-bdVaJa */ .EwsTm{height:200vh;width:100%;position:fixed;z-index:1;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.8);} .EwsTm.isHide{display:none;} @media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:991px){} @media (min-width:992px){.EwsTm{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-htpNat */ .bUhGXt{color:black;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;font-size:16px;} .bUhGXt:focus-visible{outline-width:3px;outline-color:#8fc9ff;outline-style:solid;} /* sc-component-id: sc-bxivhb */ .ivbKJD{display:inline-block;} /* sc-component-id: sc-ifAKCX */ .fopjOz{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-flex:wrap;-ms-flex:wrap;flex:wrap;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0;} .fopjOz li{padding:0 10px;} .fopjOz li a{padding:0;} .fopjOz a{-webkit-transition:border .25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:border .25s ease-in-out 0s;border-bottom:2px solid #fff;border-radius:0;} .fopjOz a:hover{border-bottom:2px solid #9b9b9b;padding-bottom:4px;} .fopjOz .active{border-bottom:2px solid #57a61e;} /* sc-component-id: sc-EHOje */ .jOLhQl{vertical-align:middle;height:24px;}.iiusBg{vertical-align:middle;height:16px;}.TsaZF{vertical-align:middle;height:40px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-bZQynM */ .bNmdOy{max-width:1440px;margin:0 auto;width:100%;} /* sc-component-id: sc-htoDjs */ .khbeDd{vertical-align:middle;font-size:24px;}.gvAGTV{vertical-align:middle;font-size:9px;}.kNoiZu{vertical-align:middle;font-size:16px;}.diutvq{vertical-align:middle;font-size:22px;}.bqeMOy{vertical-align:middle;font-size:20px;}.bMdQcY{vertical-align:middle;font-size:11px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-fjdhpX */ .jzXSTA{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:1000;background:#fff;height:70px;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3;-webkit-transition:all 0.5s;transition:all 0.5s;} @media (max-width:991px){.jzXSTA{border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3;}} @media (max-width:767px){.jzXSTA{margin-bottom:70px;height:60px;}} .jzXSTA .header__padding{padding:0 20px;box-sizing:border-box;} @media (max-width:991px){.jzXSTA .header__padding{padding:0 0 0 20px;}} .jzXSTA .menu{position:fixed;top:60px;right:0;width:100%;background:white;} @media (max-width:991px){.jzXSTA .menu{z-index:2;}} @media (min-width:768px){.jzXSTA .menu{width:500px;top:70px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.jzXSTA .menu{display:none;}} .jzXSTA .menu ul{list-style-type:none;text-align:center;padding:0;margin:0;} @media (min-width:768px){.jzXSTA .menu ul{padding:0;border-left:1px solid #e3e3e3;}} .jzXSTA .menu ul li a{color:#4a4a4a;padding:10px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3;} .jzXSTA .menu .button_wrap{width:90%;margin:10px auto;border-radius:5px;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;} @media (min-width:768px){.jzXSTA .menu .button_wrap{display:none;}} .jzXSTA .menu .button__publishing{background-color:#6ba439;color:#fff;border-color:#6ba439;} .jzXSTA .menu .button__login{display:none;background-color:#fff;color:#4D8A17;border-color:#e3e3e3;} .jzXSTA.headerUp{-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);-ms-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%);} /* sc-component-id: sc-jzJRlG */ .jGJLow{-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;} .jGJLow a{padding:10px;} .jGJLow nav{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;} @media (max-width:991px){.jGJLow nav{display:none;}} .jGJLow nav ul{margin-right:16px;} .jGJLow nav ul li a{color:#4a4a4a;padding:10px 0px 4px;margin:0 6px;} @media (max-width:991px){.jGJLow .icon-themeable{border-left:1px solid #e3e3e3;padding:23px 20px;}} @media (max-width:767px){.jGJLow .icon-themeable{padding:18px 20px;}} @media (max-width:767.5px){.jGJLow.mobileButtonFlex{-ms-flex:0 0 51%;-webkit-flex:0 0 51%;-ms-flex:0 0 51%;flex:0 0 51%;max-width:51%;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-cSHVUG */ .ldSkVQ{display:none;padding:0;background-color:#fff;border:none;height:59px;} @media (min-width:768px){.ldSkVQ{height:69px;}} .ldSkVQ img{box-sizing:content-box;width:28px;padding:17px 20px;} @media (min-width:768px){.ldSkVQ img{padding:22px 20px;}} @media (max-width:991px){.ldSkVQ{display:inline-block;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-kAzzGY */ .epRoim a{display:inline-block;padding:15px 0;} @media (max-width:767px){.epRoim a{padding:10px 0;}} @media (max-width:767.5px){.epRoim.mobileLogoFlex{-ms-flex:0 0 49%;-webkit-flex:0 0 49%;-ms-flex:0 0 49%;flex:0 0 49%;max-width:49%;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-chPdSV */ .hbVEoI{border:none;height:50px;background-color:#fff;margin:10px 0 0 17px;position:relative;} @media (max-width:991.5px){.hbVEoI{margin:0 3px 0 16px;padding:0;height:69px;}} @media (max-width:767.5px){.hbVEoI{height:59px;}} .hbVEoI img{box-sizing:content-box;} .hbVEoI .icon__cross{width:24px;height:24px;} @media (min-width:768px){.hbVEoI .icon__cross{padding:23px 20px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.hbVEoI .icon__cross{padding:0px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-ckVGcZ */ .gjctdt{vertical-align:middle;height:39px;} @media (max-width:401px){.gjctdt{max-width:100%;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-jKJlTe */ .inBNwS{background-color:#0d2934;font-size:16px;position:relative;z-index:3;} @media (max-width:991px){.inBNwS{z-index:0;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-eNQAEJ */ .dkutRV{border-bottom :1px solid;border-color:#828282;padding:29px 40px 30px 40px;} @media (min-width:992px){.dkutRV{padding:40px 40px 40px 35px;}} .dkutRV .primary__footer .mobile{display:block;} .dkutRV .primary__footer .desktop{display:none;} @media (min-width:992px){.dkutRV .primary__footer{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}.dkutRV .primary__footer .mobile{display:none;}.dkutRV .primary__footer .desktop{display:block;}} @media (min-width:992px){.dkutRV .col5{-webkit-flex:0 0 18%;-ms-flex:0 0 18%;flex:0 0 18%;max-width:18%;}} .dkutRV address{font-style:inherit;line-height:1.5;font-size:16px;display:none;border-right:1px solid #EBEBEB;} @media (max-width:767px){.dkutRV address{border-bottom:1px solid #E3E3E3;padding-bottom:20px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.dkutRV address{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin-right:50px;}} @media (min-width:1200px){.dkutRV address{margin-right:70px;}} .dkutRV address p{margin:0;font-size:14px;} @media (max-width:767px){.dkutRV address p{text-align:center;}} @media (min-width:1200px){.dkutRV address p{font-size:16px;}} .dkutRV nav ul{list-style:none;padding:0;line-height:2;font-size:16px;margin:18px 0 0 0;} .dkutRV nav ul:first-child{margin:0;} @media (min-width:992px){.dkutRV nav ul{margin:0;}} .dkutRV nav ul li{line-height:22px;padding:5px;} .dkutRV nav ul li a{color:#d8d8d8;font-weight:500;display:block;font-size:16px;} .dkutRV nav ul li img{padding:2.5px 0 0 10px;box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg);} /* sc-component-id: sc-hMqMXs */ .hlGpbO{padding-top:6px;color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:29px;} @media (min-width:992px){.hlGpbO{-webkit-flex:0 0 25%;-ms-flex:0 0 25%;flex:0 0 25%;max-width:-webkit-fit-content;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-kEYyzF */ .ecHxGW{margin-right:20px;} .ecHxGW:last-child{margin-right:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-kkGfuU */ .filPdg{margin-top:15px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-iAyFgw */ .gCiATD{line-height:30px;font-size:11px;padding:10px 20px;text-align:center;} .gCiATD .textright{text-align:right;font-weight:500;} @media (max-width:767px){.gCiATD .textright{text-align:center;}} @media (min-width:992px){.gCiATD .textright{font-weight:100;}} .gCiATD a{font-size:13px;color:#fff;} /* sc-component-id: sc-hSdWYo */ .etauus{display:inline-block;background-color:#fff;color:#4D8A17;border-color:#E3E3E3;width:auto;border-radius:5px;font-size:16px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;} .etauus:focus-visible{outline-width:3px;outline-color:#8fc9ff;outline-style:solid;} /* sc-component-id: sc-eHgmQL */ .fTkdCR{font-size:22px;color:#000;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.fTkdCR{font-size:24px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.fTkdCR{font-size:25px;}} .fTkdCR:after{content:'';display:inline-block;margin-top:0.2em;margin-left:0.5em;} /* sc-component-id: sc-iRbamj */ .jZOxOO{font-size:30px;font-weight:500;-webkit-letter-spacing:1px;-moz-letter-spacing:1px;-ms-letter-spacing:1px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1;margin-top:0;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.jZOxOO{font-size:40px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.jZOxOO{font-size:40px;}} .jZOxOO sup,.jZOxOO sub{vertical-align:baseline;position:relative;top:-10px;} .jZOxOO sub{top:10px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-Rmtcm */ .hNPrIr{font-size:20px;font-weight:500;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:15px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-bRBYWo */ .fXBKFa{display:inline-block;} @media (max-width:991.5px){.fXBKFa{width:100%;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.fXBKFa.hide{display:none !important;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-hzDkRC */ .bnbfTS{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-flex:wrap;-ms-flex:wrap;flex:wrap;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;list-style-type:none;margin:0;width:100%;padding:0 !important;border-top:1px solid #fff;} .bnbfTS li{width:100%;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:17px 0px;min-height:48px;} .bnbfTS li a{display:block;} .bnbfTS .iconBorder{border-right:1px solid #fff;} .bnbfTS img{width:23px;} .bnbfTS img.socialLinkedin{width:28px;} .bnbfTS .wechat-container{position:relative;} .bnbfTS .wechat-container .addthis_inline_share_toolbox{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;opacity:0 !important;} /* sc-component-id: sc-jtRfpW */ .hHKuAX{background-color:#6BA439;color:#fff;padding:20px;line-height:22px !important;border-radius:0;border-top:1px solid #fff;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;min-height:60px;} .hHKuAX img{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;} .hHKuAX span{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;} .hHKuAX span.text{padding-left:20px;font-weight:500;} @media (max-width:360px){.hHKuAX span.text{padding-left:5px;font-size:14px;}} @media (min-width:320px) and (max-width:767.5px){.hHKuAX span.text{padding-left:20px;}}.dIjoCg{background-color:#F2F2F2;color:#4A4A4A;padding:20px;line-height:22px !important;border-radius:0;border-top:1px solid #E3E3E3;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;min-height:60px;} .dIjoCg img{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;} .dIjoCg span{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;} .dIjoCg span.text{padding-left:20px;font-weight:500;} @media (max-width:360px){.dIjoCg span.text{padding-left:5px;font-size:14px;}} @media (min-width:320px) and (max-width:767.5px){.dIjoCg span.text{padding-left:20px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-kTUwUJ */ .eujois{width:20px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-dqBHgY */ .cQgXqt{width:20px;height:16px;color:#6ba439;} /* sc-component-id: sc-cbkKFq */ .kuxTps{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.5s;-webkit-transition:transform 0.5s;transition:transform 0.5s;position:fixed;top:60px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.kuxTps{position:fixed;top:70px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.kuxTps{position:fixed;top:70px;}}.prcY{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.5s;-webkit-transition:transform 0.5s;transition:transform 0.5s;top:0px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.prcY{top:0px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.prcY{position:fixed;top:241px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-hGoxap */ .dEfJbW{position:relative;background:#007d8d;} @media (max-width:991px){.dEfJbW{z-index:2;}} @media (min-width:767.5px) and (max-width:991.5px){.dEfJbW{width:50%;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.dEfJbW{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;border-top:1px solid white;}} .dEfJbW.isHide{display:none;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.dEfJbW.isHide{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}} .dEfJbW .submit__button{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.5);padding:0 20px;min-height:45px;} .dEfJbW .submit__button span.text{font-size:16px;} .dEfJbW .submit__button img{width:20px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.dEfJbW .submit__button{min-height:58px;}.dEfJbW .submit__button img{width:22px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.dEfJbW .submit__button{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-fjmCvl */ .fSPaCp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;color:#fff;background-color:#007d8d;line-height:20px;padding:10px 20px;border:0;border-radius:0;border-top:1px solid #fff;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin:0;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.fSPaCp{padding:16px 20px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.fSPaCp{border-top:none;border-right:1px solid #fff;padding:14.5px 15px;font-size:14px;}} @media (min-width:1200px){.fSPaCp{padding:14.5px 20px;font-size:16px;}} .fSPaCp .icon__inactive{-webkit-transform:rotateZ(-90deg);-ms-transform:rotateZ(-90deg);transform:rotateZ(-90deg);line-height:20px;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.fSPaCp .icon__inactive{-webkit-transform:rotateZ(0);-ms-transform:rotateZ(0);transform:rotateZ(0);}} .fSPaCp.button__active{background:#fff;color:#4A4A4A;} @media (min-width:767.5px) and (max-width:991.5px){.fSPaCp.button__active{border-right:1px solid #007f8f;}} .fSPaCp .icon__active{-webkit-transform:rotateZ(-90deg);-ms-transform:rotateZ(-90deg);transform:rotateZ(-90deg);line-height:20px;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.fSPaCp .icon__active{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);-ms-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0);}} .fSPaCp .icon__hidden{display:none;}.bVEEaH{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;color:#fff;background-color:#007d8d;line-height:20px;padding:10px 20px;border:0;border-radius:0;border-top:1px solid #fff;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin:0;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.bVEEaH{padding:16px 20px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.bVEEaH{border-top:none;border-right:0;padding:14.5px 15px;font-size:14px;}} @media (min-width:1200px){.bVEEaH{padding:14.5px 20px;font-size:16px;}} .bVEEaH .icon__inactive{-webkit-transform:rotateZ(-90deg);-ms-transform:rotateZ(-90deg);transform:rotateZ(-90deg);line-height:20px;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.bVEEaH .icon__inactive{-webkit-transform:rotateZ(0);-ms-transform:rotateZ(0);transform:rotateZ(0);}} .bVEEaH.button__active{background:#fff;color:#4A4A4A;} @media (min-width:767.5px) and (max-width:991.5px){.bVEEaH.button__active{border-right:1px solid #007f8f;}} .bVEEaH .icon__active{-webkit-transform:rotateZ(-90deg);-ms-transform:rotateZ(-90deg);transform:rotateZ(-90deg);line-height:20px;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.bVEEaH .icon__active{-webkit-transform:rotate(0);-ms-transform:rotate(0);transform:rotate(0);}} .bVEEaH .icon__hidden{display:none;} /* sc-component-id: sc-TFwJa */ .gCIfTO{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;color:#fff;background-color:#007d8d;line-height:20px;padding:10px 20px;border:0;border-radius:0;border-top:1px solid #fff;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gCIfTO{padding:16px 20px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.gCIfTO{-webkit-transition:all 0.25s;transition:all 0.25s;border-top:none;border-right:1px solid #fff;border-left:0;padding:14.5px 30px 14.5px 20px;width:calc(100% / 6);font-size:14px;}.gCIfTO:hover{background:#fff;color:#4A4A4A;}} @media (min-width:1200px){.gCIfTO{font-size:16px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-bHwgHz */ .ctePXh{width:18px;margin-right:-4px;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.ctePXh{width:7px;font-size:7px;}} @media (min-width:1200px){.ctePXh{width:18px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-krDsej */ .ewCAZX{position:absolute;top:0;width:calc(100% - 20px);right:0;bottom:0;background:#fff;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.5s;-webkit-transition:transform 0.5s;transition:transform 0.5s;min-height:290px;box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);} .ewCAZX.hide__submenu{-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);-ms-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%);} @media (min-width:767.5px){.ewCAZX.hide__submenu{-webkit-transform:translateX(-200%);-ms-transform:translateX(-200%);transform:translateX(-200%);}} @media (min-width:767.5px){.ewCAZX{left:100%;width:100%;padding-top:20px;z-index:-1;min-height:375px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.ewCAZX{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-dTdPqK */ .lkWWFY{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.5s;-webkit-transition:transform 0.5s;transition:transform 0.5s;display:none;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.lkWWFY.hide__submenu{-webkit-transform:translateY(-300%);-ms-transform:translateY(-300%);transform:translateY(-300%);}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.lkWWFY{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:186px;top:49px;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;background:#fff;z-index:-1;box-shadow:0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.21);}} /* sc-component-id: sc-itybZL */ .kdvWPs{font-weight:700;border:0;color:#4A4A4A;padding:10px 0;background-color:#fff;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;} .kdvWPs:focus-visible{outline-width:3px;outline-color:#8fc9ff;outline-style:solid;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.kdvWPs{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-fzsDOv */ .hAFFGk{margin:0px 10px 2px 20px;-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg);display:inline-block;} /* sc-component-id: sc-gPWkxV */ .legory{width:50%;} /* sc-component-id: sc-jVODtj */ .epgILe{color:#007B8B;width:50%;font-size:16px;line-height:26px;margin:auto;padding:0 6%;} /* sc-component-id: sc-kUaPvJ */ .ehYbwJ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:50%;padding:24.5px 2% 0;-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;} @media (min-width:1024px){.ehYbwJ{padding:24.5px 3% 0;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-giadOv */ .eBepOs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.eBepOs{width:calc(100% / 6);}.eBepOs:first-child{border-left:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-fONwsr */ .kCfRMJ{background-color:#D8D8D8;position:absolute;left:50%;display:inline-block;height:121px;width:2px;top:33px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-LKuAh */ .lcOiDF{padding:0;margin:10px 0 25px 0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-iBEsjs */ .kPshFw{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border:none;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;margin-top:7px;padding:0;color:#4D8A17;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .kPshFw:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.kPshFw{margin-top:10px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-hzNEM */ .gsmOCv{overflow-y:hidden;height:auto;max-height:100%;-webkit-transition:all .5s;transition:all .5s;background-color:#F2F2F2;padding:0 16px;} .gsmOCv.isHide{max-height:0;-webkit-transition:all .5s;transition:all .5s;} .gsmOCv p{font-size:14px;line-height:22px;} .gsmOCv sup{margin-top:-5px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-chbbiW */ .mBGSe{padding:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-kZmsYB */ .bkiEfx{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:16px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.58px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.58px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.58px;letter-spacing:0.58px;margin:23px 0 0px !important;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.bkiEfx{margin:34px 0 0px !important;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.bkiEfx{margin:-4px 0 0 !important;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-RcBXQ */ .ztvYg{font-size:14px;line-height:22px;} .ztvYg a{color:#4D8A17;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .ztvYg a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} /* sc-component-id: sc-iSDuPN */ @font-face{font-family:'STIXGeneral-Bold';src:url('https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/wyT4heYybLmt1UEJexPE9/_next/static/node_modules/hindawi-ui/fonts/STIXGeneral-Bold.otf');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .kEVvRd{font-weight:700;font-family:STIXGeneral-Bold;margin:19px 0 22px;font-size:25px;line-height:28px;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.kEVvRd{font-size:25px;margin:20px 0 23px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.kEVvRd{font-size:30px;line-height:34px;margin:19px 0 22px;}} .kEVvRd p{margin:0;} /* sc-component-id: sc-fZwumE */ .cUsFHx{padding:0 3px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-fQejPQ */ .duuwge{font-size:14px;} .duuwge:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} /* sc-component-id: sc-jtRlXQ */ @font-face{font-family:'STIXGeneral-Regular';src:url('https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/wyT4heYybLmt1UEJexPE9/_next/static/node_modules/hindawi-ui/fonts/STIXGeneral-Regular.otf');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} @font-face{src:url('https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/wyT4heYybLmt1UEJexPE9/_next/static/node_modules/hindawi-ui/fonts/STIXGeneral-Regular.otf');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} @font-face{font-family:'STIXGeneral-Regular';src:url('https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/wyT4heYybLmt1UEJexPE9/_next/static/node_modules/hindawi-ui/fonts/STIXGeneral-Regular.otf');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .gvEcCq{font-family:STIXGeneral-Regular;text-align:justify;} .gvEcCq a{word-break:break-all;} .gvEcCq h4:first-of-type{border-top:0px solid #E3E3E3;padding-top:0;} .gvEcCq h4{font-size:20px;font-family:"IBM Plex Sans",sans-serif;border-top:1px solid #E3E3E3;padding-top:23px;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:-3px;} .gvEcCq h4#abstract{margin-top:-7px;margin-bottom:-3px;} @media (min-width:767.5){.gvEcCq h4#abstract{margin-top:-6px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.gvEcCq h4#abstract{margin-top:34px;}} .gvEcCq h4.references,.gvEcCq h4.copyright{border-top:1px solid #E3E3E3;padding-top:23px;} .gvEcCq h4.references{margin-bottom:-8px;} .gvEcCq h5,.gvEcCq h6{margin:22px 0;font-size:16px;word-break:break-word;} .gvEcCq h6{margin:25px 0;text-align:left;} .gvEcCq p{font-size:16px;word-break:break-word;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section{border:1px solid #E3E3E3;margin:25px auto;} @media (max-width:767px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section{margin:0 auto;overflow-x:hidden;}} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-content{padding:19px 0px 19px 0px;height:254px;width:96%;overflow:hidden;margin:0 auto;position:relative;cursor:pointer;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-content table{margin:0 auto;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-content .table-group{width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-content .table-group table{width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-content .table-group table object{z-index:-1;position:relative;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-content .table-group table td{padding:4px 7px;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-content .table-group table td.align_left{text-align:left;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-content .table-group table td.align_center{text-align:center;} @media (min-width:768px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-content{padding:22px 0px 0 0px;height:197px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-content{padding:23px 0px 13px 0px;height:215px;}} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-content:after{content:"";height:20%;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,rgba(255,255,255,.7) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.7) 56%,rgba(255,255,255,.7) 100%);background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(0%,rgba(255,255,255,.7)),color-stop(56%,rgba(255,255,255,.7)),color-stop(100%,rgba(255,255,255,.7)));background:-webkit-linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0.5) 30%,rgba(255,255,255,0.7) 56%,rgba(255,255,255,0.9) 75%,rgba(255,255,255,1) 100%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,rgba(255,255,255,.7) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.7) 56%,rgba(255,255,255,.7) 100%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(left,rgba(255,255,255,.7) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.7) 56%,rgba(255,255,255,.7) 100%);background:linear-gradient(left,rgba(255,255,255,.7) 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.7) 56%,rgba(255,255,255,.7) 100%);-webkit-filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00ffffff',endColorstr='#ffffff',GradientType=1 );filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00ffffff',endColorstr='#ffffff',GradientType=1 );} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer{background-color:#F2F2F2;border-top:1px solid #E3E3E3;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .minimize_btn{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;background:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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') no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;margin-top:10px;min-width:55px;} @media (min-width:768px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .minimize_btn{display:none;}} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .expand_btn{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;background:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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') no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;margin-top:10px;min-width:55px;display:none;} @media (min-width:768px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .expand_btn{display:none;}} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{-webkit-flex:9;-ms-flex:9;flex:9;text-align:left;padding:21px 37px 10px 0px;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;} @media (min-width:768px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 18px 10px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 21px 10px 21px;}} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;background:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rIiB3aWR0aD0iMjAiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAyMCAyMCI+PGRlZnM+PGNsaXBQYXRoIGlkPSJhIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMywyMGEzLDMsMCwwLDEtMy0zVjZBMywzLDAsMCwxLDMsM0g5QTEsMSwwLDAsMSw5LDVIM0ExLDEsMCwwLDAsMiw2VjE3YTEsMSwwLDAsMCwxLDFIMTRhMSwxLDAsMCwwLDEtMVYxMWExLDEsMCwxLDEsMiwwdjZhMywzLDAsMCwxLTMsM1ptNC4yOTMtNy4yOTNhMSwxLDAsMCwxLDAtMS40MTRMMTYuNTg1LDJIMTNhMSwxLDAsMCwxLDAtMmg2YTEsMSwwLDAsMSwuNC4wODJoMGwuMDE4LjAwOC4wMDgsMEwxOS40MzguMWwuMDE0LjAwNy4wMDYsMCwuMDE5LjAxaDBBMSwxLDAsMCwxLDIwLDEuMDI4VjdhMSwxLDAsMSwxLTIsMFYzLjQxNUw4LjcwOCwxMi43MDdhMSwxLDAsMCwxLTEuNDE1LDBaIiB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgyIDIpIi8+PC9jbGlwUGF0aD48L2RlZnM+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoLTIgLTIpIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMywyMGEzLDMsMCwwLDEtMy0zVjZBMywzLDAsMCwxLDMsM0g5QTEsMSwwLDAsMSw5LDVIM0ExLDEsMCwwLDAsMiw2VjE3YTEsMSwwLDAsMCwxLDFIMTRhMSwxLDAsMCwwLDEtMVYxMWExLDEsMCwxLDEsMiwwdjZhMywzLDAsMCwxLTMsM1ptNC4yOTMtNy4yOTNhMSwxLDAsMCwxLDAtMS40MTRMMTYuNTg1LDJIMTNhMSwxLDAsMCwxLDAtMmg2YTEsMSwwLDAsMSwuNC4wODJoMGwuMDE4LjAwOC4wMDgsMEwxOS40MzguMWwuMDE0LjAwNy4wMDYsMCwuMDE5LjAxaDBBMSwxLDAsMCwxLDIwLDEuMDI4VjdhMSwxLDAsMSwxLTIsMFYzLjQxNUw4LjcwOCwxMi43MDdhMSwxLDAsMCwxLTEuNDE1LDBaIiB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgyIDIpIi8+PGcgY2xpcC1wYXRoPSJ1cmwoI2EpIj48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iMjQiIGZpbGw9InJnYmEoMCwwLDAsMCkiLz48cmVjdCB3aWR0aD0iMjQiIGhlaWdodD0iMjQiIGZpbGw9IiM2YmE0MzkiLz48L2c+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==') no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;padding:16px 0 16px 0;min-width:62px;max-width:62px;} @media (min-width:768px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:16px 0 17px 0;min-width:52px;max-width:52px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:15px 0 17px 0;min-width:60px;max-width:60px;}} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{font-size:14px;padding:0px 18px 17px 22px;} @media (min-width:768px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 15px 15px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 18px 19px 21px;}} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text figcaption{margin:0;padding:0;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text svg{max-width:100%;} .gvEcCq ol{font-size:16px;padding-left:32px;font-family:STIXGeneral-Regular;line-height:24px;margin:15px 0;} .gvEcCq ol li{margin:10px 0;padding-left:10px;word-break:normal;} .gvEcCq ol li a{word-break:break-all;} .gvEcCq ol li .reflinks{display:block;} .gvEcCq ol li .reflinks a{color:#4D8A17;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .gvEcCq ol li .reflinks a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} .gvEcCq ol li .reflinks .sep{color:#000000;} .gvEcCq .table-wrapper{width:auto;overflow-x:auto;} .gvEcCq .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;width:5px;height:5px;} .gvEcCq .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:5px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.5);} @media (min-width:768px){.gvEcCq .table-wrapper{overflow-x:auto;width:auto;-webkit-break-word:word-break;break-word:word-break;margin:0 auto;}} @media (min-width:992px){.gvEcCq .table-wrapper{width:auto;}} @media (min-width:1324px){.gvEcCq .table-wrapper{width:auto;}} @media (min-width:320px){.gvEcCq{margin-bottom:33px;padding:0;}} @media (min-width:992px){.gvEcCq{padding:0;margin-bottom:100px;}} @media (min-width:1325px){.gvEcCq{margin-bottom:100px;}} .gvEcCq .owl-stage{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-middle--thumbs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot svg{fill:#4D8A17;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot strong{color:#4D8A17;font-weight:500;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot.active strong{color:#007B8B;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot.active svg{fill:#007B8B;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-middle--thumbs .partial-carousel-dot .nowrap{white-space:nowrap;} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel-dot{text-align:center;cursor:pointer;border:0;width:100px;padding-bottom:20px;background-color:#fff;display:table-cell;} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel-dot:focus-visible{outline-offset:-3px;} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel-dot strong{font-size:11px;padding-top:12px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel-dot strong{font-size:16px;}} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel-dot img{width:90px;height:90px;border:1px solid #979797;margin:10px 0;} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-middle{border-top:1px solid #e3e3e3;display:block;margin-bottom:50px;padding-top:1px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-middle{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel--single-image{overflow:hidden;text-align:center;} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel--single-image img{width:100%;max-height:239px;height:auto;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel--single-image img{max-height:357px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel--single-image img{max-height:417px;}} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel--single-image strong{font-size:11px;padding-top:12px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel--single-image strong{font-size:16px;}} .gvEcCq .owl-nav,.gvEcCq .owl-dots{display:none;} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .owl-loaded{position:relative;height:auto;max-height:287px;} @media (min-width:767.6px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .owl-loaded{max-height:414px;}} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .owl-loaded{max-height:477px;}} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-content,.gvEcCq .owl-stage-outer,.gvEcCq .owl-stage{max-height:287px;height:auto;} @media (min-width:767.6px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-content,.gvEcCq .owl-stage-outer,.gvEcCq .owl-stage{max-height:414px;}} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-content,.gvEcCq .owl-stage-outer,.gvEcCq .owl-stage{max-height:477px;}} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-content::after,.gvEcCq .owl-stage-outer::after,.gvEcCq .owl-stage::after{background:transparent;} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-middle--thumbs{width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-align-items:self-start;-webkit-box-align:self-start;-ms-flex-align:self-start;align-items:self-start;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-middle--thumbs{width:calc(100% - 110px);}} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-middle--nav{width:100%;position:relative;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-middle--nav{width:20%;}} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-middle{position:relative;} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .carousel-prev{background:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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') no-repeat 17.5px;height:50px;width:61px;display:inline-block;border:0;border-right:1px solid #E3E3E3;padding:0;cursor:pointer;background-position-y:54.35%;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .carousel-prev{width:51px;background-position-x:8px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .carousel-prev{width:59px;background-position-x:16px;}} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .carousel-next{background:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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') no-repeat 18.5px;height:52px;width:61px;display:inline-block;padding:0px;cursor:pointer;border:0;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .carousel-next{width:51px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .carousel-next{width:59px;}} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .partial-carousel-next-prev{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:-50px;height:50px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .partial-carousel-next-prev{bottom:0;}} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-content{padding:12px;} .gvEcCq .partial-carousel-wrapper .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{border-left:none;} .gvEcCq .partial-other-wrapper[data-section*="tab"] .floats-partial-content{display:none;} .gvEcCq .partial-other-wrapper[data-section*="tab"] .floats-partial-footer{background-image:url(https://w2o-xhtml-parsed-preprod.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/table_thumb.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:17px 17px;background-size:100px 70px;border-top:none;min-height:110px;position:relative;} .gvEcCq .partial-other-wrapper[data-section*="tab"] .floats-partial-footer .table-thumb-overlay{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;left:17px;top:17px;height:70px;width:100px;} .gvEcCq .partial-other-wrapper[data-section*="tab"] .floats-partial-footer .caption-text{padding-left:137px;padding-right:0px;position:relative;} .gvEcCq .partial-other-wrapper[data-section*="tab"] .floats-partial-footer .caption-text .caption-text-overlay{cursor:pointer;position:absolute;top:20px;left:135px;height:20px;width:60px;} .gvEcCq .partial-other-wrapper[data-section*="tab"] .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{color:black;display:block !important;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;width:auto;margin-left:140px;margin-right:20px;padding:0px 0px 15px 0px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;} .gvEcCq .partial-other-wrapper[data-section*="tab"] .floats-partial-footer .minimize_btn{display:none !important;} .gvEcCq .partial-other-wrapper[data-section*="tab"] .floats-partial-footer .expand_btn{display:none !important;} @media (max-width:567px){.gvEcCq .partial-other-wrapper[data-section*="tab"] .floats-partial-footer{background-size:60px 45px;}.gvEcCq .partial-other-wrapper[data-section*="tab"] .floats-partial-footer .table-thumb-overlay{height:45px;width:60px;}.gvEcCq .partial-other-wrapper[data-section*="tab"] .floats-partial-footer .caption-text{padding:30px 0px 15px 95px;}.gvEcCq .partial-other-wrapper[data-section*="tab"] .floats-partial-footer .caption-text .caption-text-overlay{top:30px;left:95px;}.gvEcCq .partial-other-wrapper[data-section*="tab"] .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{margin:0px 20px;}} .gvEcCq .owl-item{overflow-y:hidden;margin-bottom:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;} .gvEcCq .supplementary--docs{display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-left:2em;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq .supplementary--docs{padding-left:1em;}} .gvEcCq .supplementary--docs li{-ms-flex:0 0 100%;-webkit-flex:0 0 100%;-ms-flex:0 0 100%;flex:0 0 100%;max-width:100%;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.gvEcCq .supplementary--docs li{-ms-flex:0 0 50%;-webkit-flex:0 0 50%;-ms-flex:0 0 50%;flex:0 0 50%;max-width:50%;}} .gvEcCq .supplementary--docs li a::after{content:'';background :url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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) no-repeat 5px;padding-right:35px;background-size:14px;} .gvEcCq .dataset-section .supplementary--dpis-desc{padding-left:19px;} .gvEcCq .dataset-section .supplementary--dpis-desc p{margin:10px 0;} .gvEcCq .table-group.fixed-width,.gvEcCq .table-group.sidewaystable{min-width:auto;} .gvEcCq .noliststyle{padding-left:1em;} .gvEcCq .noliststyle li{padding-left:0;} .gvEcCq .xml-content > hr{display:none;} .gvEcCq sup,.gvEcCq sub{vertical-align:baseline;position:relative;top:5px;} .gvEcCq sup{top:-5px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq a{position:relative;}} .gvEcCq a div.tooltip{cursor:auto;position:absolute;width:280px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #adadad;padding:20px;margin:0;display:none;z-index:2;color:#000;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq a div.tooltip{width:400px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.gvEcCq a div.tooltip{width:572px;}} .gvEcCq a div.tooltip .cross{position:absolute;right:10px;top:10px;display:block;height:14px;width:14px;cursor:pointer;} .gvEcCq a div.tooltip ol{margin:0;padding:0 0 10px 20px;} .gvEcCq a div.tooltip ol li{text-align:left;margin:0;} .gvEcCq a div.tooltip.left{left:20px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq a div.tooltip.left{left:-20px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.gvEcCq a div.tooltip.left{left:-100px;}} .gvEcCq a div.tooltip.right{right:20px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gvEcCq a div.tooltip.right{right:-20px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.gvEcCq a div.tooltip.right{right:-100px;}} .gvEcCq a div.tooltip a.seeRef{padding-left:30px;} .gvEcCq .gloss-abbr tr td:first-child{white-space:nowrap;} .gvEcCq table.algorithm td{word-break:keep-all;} .gvEcCq h4#copyright + p a{word-break:break-word;} /* sc-component-id: sc-bGbJRg */ .dVCLgr{width:100%;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.dVCLgr{width:19%;}} @media (min-width:1280px){.dVCLgr{width:24%;max-width:350px;}} .dVCLgr p{border:1px solid #E3E3E3;} /* sc-component-id: sc-bEjcJn */ .jLUVhb{-webkit-flex:1 0 30%;-ms-flex:1 0 30%;flex:1 0 30%;list-style:none;padding:0;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.5s;-webkit-transition:transform 0.5s;transition:transform 0.5s;} @media (min-width:320px) and (max-width:991.5px){.jLUVhb{position:fixed;width:100%;z-index:2;margin:0;margin-top:50px;top:169px;max-height:calc(100vh - 165px);overflow-y:auto;}} @media (min-width:767.5px) and (max-width:991.5px){.jLUVhb{top:179px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px) and (max-width:1200px){.jLUVhb{max-width:354px;-webkit-flex:1 0 20%;-ms-flex:1 0 20%;flex:1 0 20%;}} @media (min-width:1200px){.jLUVhb{-webkit-flex:1 0 25%;-ms-flex:1 0 25%;flex:1 0 25%;max-width:354px;}} .jLUVhb p{margin:0;padding:10px 0;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;line-height:24px;display:none;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.jLUVhb p{display:block;padding:10px 20px;border:1px solid #E3E3E3;border-bottom:0;}} .jLUVhb.links__hidden{display:none;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.jLUVhb.links__hidden{display:block;}} .jLUVhb.translate{-webkit-transform :translateY(-120px);-ms-transform :translateY(-120px);transform :translateY(-120px);} @media (min-width:768px){.jLUVhb.translate{-webkit-transform:translateY(-130px);-ms-transform:translateY(-130px);transform:translateY(-130px);}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.jLUVhb.translate{-webkit-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;transform:none;}.jLUVhb.translate #leftSectionMenu{-webkit-transform:translateY(-130px);-ms-transform:translateY(-130px);transform:translateY(-130px);}} /* sc-component-id: sc-ePZHVD */ .ewHMLz{color:#4A4A4A;} /* sc-component-id: sc-likbZx */ .bBmZJZ{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;color:#4A4A4A;border:1px solid #E3E3E3;border-bottom:0;background-color:#f2f2f2;display:list-item;} @media (min-width:991px){.bBmZJZ{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}.bBmZJZ:hover{background-color :#D8D8D8;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}} .bBmZJZ:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid #E3E3E3;} .bBmZJZ a{display:block;padding:10px 20px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-eKZiaR */ .dzZrgS{position:fixed;width:100%;height:50px;color:#4D8A17;background-color:#F2F2F2;border:none;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;font-weight:500;z-index:2;top:170px;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.5s;-webkit-transition:transform 0.5s;transition:transform 0.5s;text-align:left;border-top:1px solid #FFFFFF;} @media (min-width:320px) and (max-width:991.5px){.dzZrgS{padding-left:15px;border-bottom:4px solid #FFFFFF;}.dzZrgS.is-open{border-bottom:4px solid #F2F2F2;}} @media (min-width:767.5px){.dzZrgS{top:179px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.dzZrgS{display:none;}} .dzZrgS .icon__dots{cursor:pointer;-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg) translateY(8px);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg) translateY(8px);transform:rotate(90deg) translateY(8px);margin-right:15px;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.dzZrgS .icon__dots{padding-right:20px;margin-bottom:2px;-webkit-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;transform:none;}} .dzZrgS.translate{-webkit-transform :translateY(-120px);-ms-transform :translateY(-120px);transform :translateY(-120px);top:170px;} @media(min-width:991.5px){.dzZrgS.translate{-webkit-transform :translateY(-130px) rotate(90deg);-ms-transform :translateY(-130px) rotate(90deg);transform :translateY(-130px) rotate(90deg);}} /* sc-component-id: sc-jrIrqw */ .eHMFfo{padding:0;margin:20px 0;} .eHMFfo span{font-size:14px;} .eHMFfo span.isHide{display:none;} .eHMFfo span i{font-style:italic;} .eHMFfo span i.isHide{display:none;} /* sc-component-id: sc-hjRWVT */ .irNWJI{width:16px;margin:0 2px 2px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-iybRtq */ .iQSObO{width:16px;margin-bottom:2px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-iQtOjA */ .kfDwZY{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border:none;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;margin-top:7px;padding:0;color:#4D8A17;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .kfDwZY:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.kfDwZY{margin-top:5px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-fHxwqH */ .dMuGGA{overflow-y:hidden;height:auto;max-height:100%;-webkit-transition:all .5s;transition:all .5s;} .dMuGGA.isHide{max-height:0;-webkit-transition:all .5s;transition:all .5s;} .dMuGGA p:first-child{margin-top:15px;} .dMuGGA p{font-size:14px;line-height:23px;display:block;} .dMuGGA sup{margin-top:-5px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-cEvuZC */ .XkrFe{border:none;border-top:1px solid #E3E3E3;height:2px;margin:15px 0;} .XkrFe.hr__author{margin-bottom:12px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-cBdUnI */ @media (min-width:320px) and (max-width:991.5px){.hRnXob{display:none;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.hRnXob{z-index:1;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-exkUMo */ .hymroZ{background-color:#6ba339;color:#ffffff;display:none;} .hymroZ span.text{padding-left:20px;} @media (min-width:991px){.hymroZ{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}.hymroZ:hover{background-color :#D8D8D8;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-kcDeIU */ .cbcyj{background-color:#f2f2f2;color:#4a4a4a;display:none;} .cbcyj span.text{padding-left:20px;} @media (min-width:991.5px) and (max-width:1279.5px){.cbcyj{display:none !important;}} @media (min-width:991px){.cbcyj{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}.cbcyj:hover{background-color :#D8D8D8;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.cbcyj.hide{display:none !important;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-BngTV */ .hmDWcT{background-color:#f2f2f2;color:#4a4a4a;display:none;} .hmDWcT span.text{padding-left:20px;} @media (min-width:1279.5px){.hmDWcT{display:none !important;}} @media (min-width:991px){.hmDWcT{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}.hmDWcT:hover{background-color :#5D9230;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.hmDWcT.hide{display:none !important;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-hBbWxd */ .kdRRST{background-color:#f2f2f2;border-top:1px solid #ffffff;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:14px;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:20px 55px 20px 25px;} @media (max-width:1279.5px){.kdRRST{padding-right:20px;}} @media (max-width:991.5px){.kdRRST{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-dyGzUR */ .cHatnS div{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;} .cHatnS div:last-of-type{padding-top:20px;} .cHatnS span{color:#4F4F4F;font-size:20px;font-weight:700;line-height:26px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-drKuOJ */ .kxdGAZ{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column-reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;height:100%;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;} .kxdGAZ span{padding-top:15px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-cTjmhe */ @media (min-width:991.5px){.ihmyEq{width:100%;z-index:1;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-cugefK */ .itFKcQ{background-color:#F2F2F2;color:#4A4A4A;border-top:1px solid #FFFFFF;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;padding:20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;} @media (min-width:991px){.itFKcQ{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}.itFKcQ:hover{background-color :#D8D8D8;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.itFKcQ.hide{display:none !important;}} .itFKcQ.active .icon-themeable{-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg);} /* sc-component-id: sc-fnwBNb */ .etzuBr{display:none;} /* sc-component-id: sc-iNhVCk */ .gWgCNb{background-color:#f2f2f2;border-radius:0;border-top:1px solid #e3e3e3;font-size:16px;color:#4a4a4a;font-weight:500;padding:11px 20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;} @media (min-width:991px){.gWgCNb{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}.gWgCNb:hover{background-color :#D8D8D8;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-eAKXzc */ .WHkfb{-webkit-flex:1 0 90%;-ms-flex:1 0 90%;flex:1 0 90%;padding-left:50px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.WHkfb{padding-left:93px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.WHkfb{padding-left:50px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-bfYoXt */ .cGuwDn{width:20px;height:24px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-gbOuXE */ .jGPvPL{width:22px;height:21px;padding:2px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-dRFtgE */ .jrsDZP{-webkit-flex:1 0 80%;-ms-flex:1 0 80%;flex:1 0 80%;padding-left:26px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.jrsDZP{padding-left:69px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.jrsDZP{padding-left:20px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px) and (max-width:1279.5px){.jrsDZP{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-gkFcWv */ .gWTCXQ{display:none;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.gWTCXQ{padding-left:20px;max-width:100px;display:inline;}} @media (min-width:1279.5px){.gWTCXQ{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-hUfwpO */ .jHPgUP{width:100%;border-left:1px solid #f2f2f2;border-right:1px solid #f2f2f2;border-bottom:none;cursor:pointer;} .jHPgUP li{background-color:#f2f2f2;} @media (min-width:991px){.jHPgUP li{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}.jHPgUP li:hover{background-color :#ffffff;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}} .jHPgUP h3{display:none;} /* sc-component-id: sc-imABML */ .ibWUzs{background-color:#f2f2f2;color:#4a4a4a;display:block;border-top:1px solid #ffffff;border-radius:0;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;padding:20px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;} .ibWUzs .right__icon{padding:0;height:16px;width:20px;} @media (min-width:991px){.ibWUzs{-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}.ibWUzs:hover{background-color :#D8D8D8;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 0.25s ease-in-out 0s;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.ibWUzs.hide{display:none !important;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-cjHlYL */ .hYnXNL{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:25%;float:right;margin-top:-49px;} @media (max-width:374px){.hYnXNL{width:26.5%;}} @media (min-width:992px){.hYnXNL{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-dRaagA */ .hGCBfz{background-color:#6BA339;color:white;-webkit-flex:1 0 25%;-ms-flex:1 0 25%;flex:1 0 25%;z-index:100;padding:14px 16px 10px 19px;border-radius:0px;border-bottom:1px solid #FFFFFF;} @media (min-width:320px) and (max-width:767px){.hGCBfz{border-bottom:none;padding:16px 16px 14px 16px;font-size:14px;}.hGCBfz .article_toolbar_icon{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-fEUNkw */ .dfaOeH{margin-right:16px;width:24px;height:24px;} /* sc-component-id: sc-dREXXX */ .cqhPZs{width:16px;height:auto;float:right;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.cqhPZs{width:24px;height:24px;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-nrwXf */ .byflLi{font-size:14px;padding:16px 20px 24px;} @media (max-width:991px){.byflLi{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: sc-eitiEO */ .jXeALb{font-size:14px;} .jXeALb:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} /* sc-component-id: sc-bhlBdH */ .UVThf{font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;} /* sc-component-id: sc-OxbzP */ .eEFYIL{width:100%;height:auto;background-color:#4A4A4A;font-family:'IBM Plex Sans',sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#fff;padding:15px 20px;line-height:20px;position:fixed;bottom:0px;z-index:3;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .25s;-webkit-transition:transform .25s;transition:transform .25s;} .eEFYIL a{color:#7ED321;} .eEFYIL p{display:inline;margin:0;} .eEFYIL.hideBanner{-webkit-transform:translateY(100%);-ms-transform:translateY(100%);transform:translateY(100%);} /* sc-component-id: sc-bYnzgO */ .dsXEHZ{background:transparent;border:none;height:20px;width:20px;margin-left:20px;padding:0;cursor:pointer;} /* sc-component-id: sc-cPuPxo */ .iXKuYd{min-width:20px;height:20px;} /* sc-component-id: baseContent__Main-sc-134g3di-2 */ .cmzomn{margin-top:140px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.cmzomn{margin-top:85px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.cmzomn{margin-top:70px;min-height:calc(100vh - 334px);}} /* sc-component-id: threeColumn__ThreeColumnWrapper-sc-1bf4078-0 */ .dDyxFF{width:100%;} @media only screen and (min-width:992px){.dDyxFF{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;padding:0 20px;max-width:1440px;margin:0 auto;}} @media (min-width:991.5px) and (max-width:1100.5px){.dDyxFF .partenership__collabText{font-size:12px;}} @media (min-width:1100.5px) and (max-width:1200.5px){.dDyxFF .partenership__collabText{font-size:14px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px) and (max-width:1071.5px){.dDyxFF .partenership__logoWrapper img{margin-left:20px;margin-bottom:10px;}.dDyxFF .partenership__logoWrapper img:last-child{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0;}} @media (max-width:1150px){.dDyxFF .journal-metrics-container{display:none;}.dDyxFF .journal_report_link-border-helper{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: threeColumn__LeftWrapper-sc-1bf4078-1 */ @media only screen and (min-width:992px){.fkVFlF{width:20%;}} @media only screen and (min-width:1280px){.fkVFlF{width:25%;}} /* sc-component-id: threeColumn__RightWrapper-sc-1bf4078-2 */ .jzTMLK{-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.5s;-webkit-transition:transform 0.5s;transition:transform 0.5s;} @media only screen and (min-width:992px){.jzTMLK{width:20%;margin-bottom:60px;}.jzTMLK.translate{-webkit-transform:translateY(-130px);-ms-transform:translateY(-130px);transform:translateY(-130px);}} @media only screen and (min-width:1280px){.jzTMLK{width:25%;}} /* sc-component-id: threeColumn__ContentWrapper-sc-1bf4078-3 */ .bbzREB{margin:0 20px;overflow:hidden;} @media only screen and (min-width:992px){.bbzREB{width:calc(60% - 40px);}} @media only screen and (min-width:1280px){.bbzREB{width:calc(50% - 40px);}} /* sc-component-id: threeColumn__Content-sc-1bf4078-4 */ .jknsZc{margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;} @media only screen and (min-width:768px){.jknsZc{max-width:688px;}} @media only screen and (min-width:992px){.jknsZc{max-width:100%;}} @media only screen and (min-width:1075px){.jknsZc{max-width:572px;}} /* sc-component-id: article__BaseStyle-sc-10qhnp8-0 */ .gnduKR{width:100%;margin-top:170px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.gnduKR{margin-top:179px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.gnduKR{margin-top:180px;min-height:840px;}} /* sc-component-id: article__StickyStyle-sc-10qhnp8-1 */ .fJLQxX{width:100%;max-width:1440px;z-index:3;-webkit-transition:all 0.5s;transition:all 0.5s;} .fJLQxX.translate{-webkit-transform:translateY(-120px);-ms-transform:translateY(-120px);transform:translateY(-120px);} @media (min-width:767.5px){.fJLQxX.translate{-webkit-transform:translateY(-130px);-ms-transform:translateY(-130px);transform:translateY(-130px);}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.fJLQxX.translate{-webkit-transform:translateY(-130px);-ms-transform:translateY(-130px);transform:translateY(-130px);}} /* sc-component-id: article__SubtitleStyled-sc-10qhnp8-2 */ .elhyhe{background-color:#007b8b;opacity:0.8;color:#fff;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:17px 0 17px 20px;line-height:23px;height:60px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:20px;font-weight:500;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.elhyhe{line-height:26px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.elhyhe{line-height:50px;padding:5px 0 5px 20px;height:60px;}} /* sc-component-id: article__JournalMenuTitle-sc-10qhnp8-3 */ .jCfZqq{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:20px;height:50px;width:100%;background-color:#007b8b;color:#fff;text-align:left;padding-left:14px;padding-right:0;border:0;border-top:1px solid #fff;} .jCfZqq span{font-size:24px;padding-right:14px;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.jCfZqq{display:none;}} /* sc-component-id: article__WhiteWrapper-sc-10qhnp8-5 */ .bJcSpM{background-color:#fff;display:block;position:relative;} .bJcSpM h1,.bJcSpM h2{color:#fff;} .bJcSpM h2{font-size:20px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.bJcSpM h2{font-size:25px;}} .bJcSpM h1{font-size:20px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.bJcSpM h1{font-size:24px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.bJcSpM h1{font-size:40px;}} /* sc-component-id: articleContent__ArticleContentsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-0 */ .eSvjPB{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;} .eSvjPB .author__editor--hr{display:block;} /* sc-component-id: articleContent__ArticleContentsSectionsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-1 */ .jntdRu{width:100%;} @media (max-width:991.5px){.jntdRu{margin-top:52px;}} .jntdRu p{margin:12px 0;line-height:20px;} .jntdRu .articlecontent__alignment{width:100%;min-width:306px;padding-left:7px;padding-right:7px;} @media (min-width:346px){.jntdRu .articlecontent__alignment{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}} @media (min-width:767.5px){.jntdRu .articlecontent__alignment{width:543px;margin:auto;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.jntdRu .articlecontent__alignment{max-width:612px;width:75%;margin:inherit;margin-left:50px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}} @media (min-width:1100px){.jntdRu .articlecontent__alignment{margin-left:118px;}} .jntdRu .article__title{padding-bottom:12px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.jntdRu .article__title{padding-bottom:15px;}} .jntdRu .article__summary{padding-bottom:65px;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.jntdRu .article__summary{padding-bottom:75px;}} @media (min-width:767.5px){.jntdRu #vjs_video_3 button{-webkit-transform:none;-ms-transform:none;transform:none;left:40%;margin-top:0;}} .jntdRu .video-js .vjs-big-play-button{top:calc(50% - 22.5px);left:calc(50% - 50px);} .jntdRu .video-js{margin:20px 0;} .jntdRu a{color:#4D8A17;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .jntdRu a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} /* sc-component-id: articleContent__ArticleWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-2 */ .hAzjHP{background-position:0px 0px;background-origin:content-box;background-size:99%;} /* sc-component-id: articleContent__EditorWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-3 */ .evMkvU{padding:0;} /* sc-component-id: articleContent__PublicationTimeLineWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-4 */ .fjviok{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:15px 0 30px;border-bottom:1px solid #E3E3E3;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.fjviok{border-top:1px solid #E3E3E3;margin:20px 0 30px;}} /* sc-component-id: articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 */ .hgKieC{-webkit-flex-basis:0;-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;max-width:100%;border-right:1px solid #E3E3E3;padding:5px 0 15px;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.hgKieC{padding:5px 0;}} .hgKieC.notPublished{display:none;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.hgKieC.notPublished{display:block;}} @media (max-width:767.5px){.hgKieC.isPublished{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.hgKieC.isPublished span:first-child::after{content:':';padding-right:3px;}} .hgKieC:last-child{border-right:none;} /* sc-component-id: articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 */ .cIribm{display:block;text-align:center;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;} /* sc-component-id: articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 */ .khHUcu{display:block;text-align:center;font-size:14px;} /* sc-component-id: articleContent__TextWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-8 */ .fYrLtk{margin:-7px 0 -5px;font-size:14px;} /* sc-component-id: biblio__Wrapper-sc-1nou1lz-0 */ .eyHfWh{position:relative;} .eyHfWh.hide{display:none;} .eyHfWh hr{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:-30px;border-top:1px solid #E3E3E3;border-bottom:0;}.cBTaXT.hide{display:none;} .cBTaXT hr{display:none;} /* sc-component-id: biblio__BiblioWrapper-sc-1nou1lz-1 */ @font-face{font-family:'STIXGeneral-Bold';src:url('https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/wyT4heYybLmt1UEJexPE9/_next/static/_/hindawi-ui/fonts/STIXGeneral-Regular.otf');} .hFGNjP{padding:0 20px 20px;} .hFGNjP .bib__image{display:none;} .hFGNjP .bib__title{font-size:20px;} .hFGNjP .bib__name{font-size:18px;font-family:'STIXGeneral-Bold',serif !important;color:rgb(74,74,74);font-weight:700;} .hFGNjP .bib--split .bib__link .bib__info,.hFGNjP .bib--split .bib__link.bib__link--image .bib__info,.hFGNjP [class*='bib--txt'] .bib__link .bib__info,.hFGNjP [class*='bib--txt'] .bib__link.bib__link--image .bib__info{padding:10px 0 !important;} .hFGNjP .bib__author{font-size:14px;line-height:22px;color:rgb(132,132,132);margin-top:3px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-right:20px;opacity:1;font-family:'IBM Plex Sans',sans-serif;font-weight:500;} .hFGNjP #biblio_sidebar .bib__link{border-top:1px solid rgb(227,227,227) !important;padding-top:5px !important;padding-bottom:5px !important;} .hFGNjP #biblio_sidebar .bib__link:first-child{border-top:0 !important;padding-top:0 !important;} .hFGNjP #biblio_sidebar .bib__link:first-child .bib__info{padding-top:0 !important;} .hFGNjP #biblio_widget .bib--split .bib__link .bib__info,.hFGNjP #biblio_widget .bib--split .bib__link.bib__link--image .bib__info{padding:10px 15px 10px 0 !important;} @media (min-width:767.5px){.hFGNjP{padding:0 40px 20px;}} @media (min-width:991.5px){.hFGNjP{padding:0 20px;}} /* sc-component-id: biblio__H4-sc-1nou1lz-2 */ .becpDt{font-size:20px;font-family:'IBM Plex Sans';color:#000;font-weight:600;margin-top:34px;margin-bottom:18px;padding:0 20px;} /* sc-component-id: journal_article__ArticleStickyTopToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-0 */ .gbrQxi{display:none;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.gbrQxi{display:block;}.gbrQxi .article_top_toolbar{top:110px;z-index:-100;}.gbrQxi .article_top_toolbar .pdf_desktop{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.gbrQxi .article_top_toolbar .ref_desktop{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}} .gbrQxi .article_toolbar_views{margin-top:-58px;display:block;text-align:right;} /* sc-component-id: journal_article__ArticleStickyBottomToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-1 */ @media (min-width:991.5px){.isgRZA .article_bottom_toolbar{top:292px;z-index:-10;}} /* sc-component-id: journal_article__BreadCrumbStyle-sc-12fk6zy-2 */ @media (min-width:991.5px){.bjwAQR{padding:16px 20px 24px;height:60px;}} /* sc-component-id: journal_article__ArticleBaseStyle-sc-12fk6zy-3 */ .NQpXC .content,.NQpXC .contentWrapper{overflow:visible;} /* sc-component-id: journal_article__BiblioIntegratorSidebar-sc-12fk6zy-4 */ .cYsVdk{max-width:350px;} @media (max-width:991.5px){.cYsVdk{display:none !important;}} /* sc-component-id: journal_article__BiblioIntegratorWidget-sc-12fk6zy-5 */ .dbAANp{background-color:#f5f5f5;padding:15px 20px 24px 20px;margin-top:2px;margin-bottom:20px;} @media (min-width:991.5px){.dbAANp{margin-top:-64px;margin-bottom:40px;}} .dbAANp .hrTitleRef{padding:0;margin-top:0;font-family:'IBM Plex Sans',sans-serif;} .dbAANp #biblio_widget{padding:0;}</style> </head> <body style="margin:0;box-sizing:border-box"> <div id="__next"> <div class="static_page"> <div class="page no__focus__outline"> <header class="sc-fjdhpX jzXSTA"> <div class="sc-bZQynM bNmdOy E_HUmlU2Hj3PpkDmWzKPd header__padding"> <div class="sc-kAzzGY epRoim mobileLogoFlex _1fpqArXPCxgnlv2rXZC2sl _1SoDWGr_FVsil9klRfjnhb"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="//www.newsama.com/" aria-label="Home"><img alt="标志”src="https://preprod-admin.w2o.hindawi.com/themes/custom/hindawi_extended/logo.svg" class="sc-ckVGcZ gjctdt"></a> </div> <div class="sc-jzJRlG jGJLow mobileButtonFlex _2v1j-tLx3hx0tgKcpPzH6B _3wm8FgzqRuRWouJG31YgKx E_HUmlU2Hj3PpkDmWzKPd"> <nav class="sc-bxivhb ivbKJD"> <ul class="sc-ifAKCX fopjOz sc-kpOJdX kAzjOl"> <li class="navigation__link"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link link" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/" aria-label="Journals">期刊</一个></li> <li class="navigation__link"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link link" href="//www.newsama.com/publish-research/" aria-label="Publish with us">雷电竞下载苹果</a></li> <li class="navigation__link"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link link" href="//www.newsama.com/publishing-partnerships/" aria-label="Publishing partnerships">raybet推荐吗</a></li> <li class="navigation__link"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link link" href="//www.newsama.com/about/" aria-label="About us">关于我们</一个></li> <li class="navigation__link"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link link" href="//www.newsama.com/blog/" aria-label="Blog">博客</一个></li> </ul> </nav> <button class="sc-chPdSV hbVEoI icon__search" aria-label="Search"><span class="sc-htoDjs khbeDd icon__search icon-colored _3hSk3ArgsWMFh5QJIGblNr icon-themeable" title="" font-size="24"></span></button> <button aria-label="Hamburger Menu" class="sc-cSHVUG ldSkVQ"><span class="sc-htoDjs khbeDd hamburger icon-colored _20YUA8q5mREEBfJm8VsdXV icon-themeable" title="" font-size="24"></span></button> </div> </div> </header> <div class="sc-bZQynM bNmdOy"></div> <main class="baseContent__Main-sc-134g3di-2 cmzomn article__BaseStyle-sc-10qhnp8-0 gnduKR DADtd11SJ4KyWZ2l6zAnr base_style journal_article__ArticleBaseStyle-sc-12fk6zy-3 NQpXC"> <div class="sc-bZQynM bNmdOy width_wrapper"> <div id="journal__navigation" class="sc-cbkKFq kuxTps article__StickyStyle-sc-10qhnp8-1 fJLQxX"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link article__WhiteWrapper-sc-10qhnp8-5 bJcSpM" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/" aria-label=""><h2 class="sc-eHgmQL fTkdCR article__SubtitleStyled-sc-10qhnp8-2 elhyhe _1ZrXcsbATVL_kHOpFAan9k">数学问题在工程</h2gydF4y2Ba></a> <button class="article__JournalMenuTitle-sc-10qhnp8-3 jCfZqq journalNavCheck" id="journalMenuTitle"><span>+</gydF4y2Baspan>杂志菜单</gydF4y2Babutton> <div class="sc-bdVaJa EwsTm isHide" id="fadeOut"></div> <div class="sc-cjHlYL hYnXNL"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-dRaagA hGCBfz article-toolbar-link" href="//www.newsama.com/downloads/journals/mpe/2018/8987402.pdf" aria-label="" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-fEUNkw dfaOeH article_toolbar_icon" title="" role="presentation" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/wyT4heYybLmt1UEJexPE9/_next/static/node_modules/hindawi-ui/src/icon/svg/pdf.svg" height="24">PDF<我mg alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-dREXXX cqhPZs" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"></a> </div> <nav id="journal__nav" class="sc-hGoxap dEfJbW article__JournalNavigationStyle-sc-10qhnp8-4 gaRePw isHide journalNavCheck"> <div class="sc-giadOv eBepOs journalNavCheck"> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-fjmCvl fSPaCp journalNavCheck" color="">日报》概述<gydF4y2Baspan class="sc-htoDjs gvAGTV sc-bHwgHz ctePXh journalNavCheck icon__inactive icon-white _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="9"></span><span class="sc-htoDjs gvAGTV sc-bHwgHz ctePXh journalNavCheck icon__active icon-colored icon__hidden _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="9"></span></button> </div> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-TFwJa gCIfTO" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/guidelines/" aria-label="For authors">对于作者</一个> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-TFwJa gCIfTO" href="//www.newsama.com/publish-research/reviewers/" aria-label="For reviewers">对于审查员</一个> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-TFwJa gCIfTO" href="//www.newsama.com/publish-research/editors/" aria-label="For editors">的编辑器</一个> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-TFwJa gCIfTO" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/contents/year/2022/" aria-label="Table of Contents">表的内容</一个> <div class="sc-giadOv eBepOs journalNavCheck"> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-fjmCvl bVEEaH journalNavCheck" color="">特殊的问题<gydF4y2Baspan class="sc-htoDjs gvAGTV sc-bHwgHz ctePXh journalNavCheck icon__inactive icon-white _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="9"></span><span class="sc-htoDjs gvAGTV sc-bHwgHz ctePXh journalNavCheck icon__active icon-colored icon__hidden _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="9"></span></button> </div> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW hHKuAX submit__button journalNavCheck" href="https://review.hindawi.com/submit?journal=mpe" aria-label="" target="" id=""><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-kTUwUJ jUTgTa" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="text">提交</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored undefined icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-krDsej ewCAZX hide__submenu journalSubmenuCheck" id="journalnav__submenu"> <button class="sc-itybZL kdvWPs journalSubmenuCheck"><span class="sc-htoDjs gvAGTV sc-fzsDOv hAFFGk journalSubmenuCheck icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="9"></span></button> </div> <div class="sc-dTdPqK lkWWFY hide__submenu journal__nav__desktop" id="journalnav__submenudesktop"> <div order="0" class="sc-kUaPvJ ehYbwJ"> <div class="sc-gPWkxV legory"></div> <div class="sc-gPWkxV legory"></div> </div> <div class="sc-jVODtj epgILe"></div> <span class="sc-fONwsr kCfRMJ"></span> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="sc-nrwXf byflLi breadcrumb__wrapper journal_article__BreadCrumbStyle-sc-12fk6zy-2 bjwAQR article"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/" aria-label="Mathematical Problems in Engineering">数学问题在工程</一个>/<一个class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/contents/year/2018/" aria-label="2018">2018年</一个>/<gydF4y2Baspan class="sc-bhlBdH UVThf">文章</gydF4y2Baspan> </div> <div class="threeColumn__ThreeColumnWrapper-sc-1bf4078-0 dDyxFF threeColumnWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__LeftWrapper-sc-1bf4078-1 fkVFlF leftWrapper"> <button type="button" class="sc-eKZiaR dzZrgS section__button " id="sectionButton"><span class="sc-htoDjs diutvq icon__dots dots__detector icon-colored _3n-7Ho7DlfjMlZbrRr9Q4a icon-themeable" title="" font-size="22"></span>文章部分</gydF4y2Babutton> <div class="sc-bEjcJn jLUVhb static_contents__section_links links__hidden "> <div id="leftSectionMenu" class="sc-cbkKFq prcY sc-bGbJRg dVCLgr left_section_menu"> <p>在这一页上</pgydF4y2Ba> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#abstract" aria-label="">文摘</一个></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#introduction" aria-label="">介绍</一个></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#literature-review" aria-label="">文献综述</一个></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#conclusion" aria-label="">结论</一个></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#data-availability" aria-label="">数据可用性</一个></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#conflicts-of-interest" aria-label="">的利益冲突</一个></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#acknowledgments" aria-label="">确认</一个></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#references" aria-label="">引用</一个></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#copyright" aria-label="">版权</一个></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumn__ContentWrapper-sc-1bf4078-3 bbzREB contentWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__Content-sc-1bf4078-4 jknsZc content"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-0 eSvjPB article_contents"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsSectionsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-1 jntdRu article_contents__sections_wrapper"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-2 hAzjHP"> <div class="sc-chbbiW mBGSe article_header_class"> <p class="sc-kZmsYB bkiEfx article_type">研究文章|<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->开放获取</pgydF4y2Ba> <div class="sc-RcBXQ ztvYg article_citation"> 体积<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 2018年<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</gydF4y2Baspan>文章的ID<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 8987402<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</gydF4y2Baspan> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-fQejPQ duuwge" href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8987402" aria-label="Doi-link">https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8987402</一个> </div> <div class="sc-LKuAh lcOiDF article_full_citation"> <div class="sc-hzNEM gsmOCv isHide"> <p>宏伟龙龙愣,Yanwei赵,郑Wang Wang的叮当声<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> ”<gydF4y2Baspan class="adjust-article-svg-size">共享系统,自适应区域低碳Hyperheuristic Location-Routing时间窗问题</gydF4y2Baspan>”,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --><i>数学问题在工程</我>,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 卷。<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->2018年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 文章的ID<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->8987402<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 21<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->   页面<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 2018年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->。<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8987402</pgydF4y2Ba> </div> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iBEsjs kPshFw" color="">显示引用</gydF4y2Babutton> </div> <h1 class="sc-iRbamj jZOxOO sc-iSDuPN kEVvRd article_title adjust-article-svg-size heading-title">共享系统,自适应区域低碳Hyperheuristic Location-Routing时间窗问题</h1gydF4y2Ba> </div> <div class="sc-jrIrqw eHMFfo article_authors"> <hr class="sc-cEvuZC XkrFe hr__author"> <span class="">龙龙愣<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Basup>1</gydF4y2Basup></span> <span class=""><b>Yanwei赵</gydF4y2Bab><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="mailto:" aria-label="Mail Option"><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-hjRWVT irNWJI icon-colored _2zt-1j0LmaF8UjTQAM413G icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0810-4563" aria-label="Redirect to Doi" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje iiusBg sc-iybRtq iQSObO" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="16"></a>,<gydF4y2Basup>1</gydF4y2Basup></span> <span class="">郑王<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Basup>2</gydF4y2Basup></span> <span class="">王:<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Basup>1<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->3</gydF4y2Basup> 和</gydF4y2Baspan> <span class="">张的叮当声<gydF4y2Basup>1</gydF4y2Basup></span> <div class="sc-fHxwqH dMuGGA isHide"> <p><sup>1</gydF4y2Basup><span>重点实验室专用设备制造业和先进的加工技术,教育部,浙江理工大学,310023年杭州,中国</gydF4y2Baspan></p> <p><sup>2</gydF4y2Basup><span>计算机科学学院、浙江理工大学、杭州310023年,中国</gydF4y2Baspan></p> <p><sup>3</gydF4y2Basup><span>浙江大学、伊利诺伊大学香槟分校研究所221116年海宁,中国</gydF4y2Baspan></p> </div> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iQtOjA kfDwZY" color="">显示更多</gydF4y2Babutton> </div> <div class="articleContent__EditorWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-3 evMkvU"> <div class="articleContent__TextWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-8 fYrLtk"> <b>学术编辑器:</gydF4y2Bab>弗朗西斯科·Riganti-Fulginei</d我v> <div class="articleContent__PublicationTimeLineWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-4 fjviok"> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">收到了</gydF4y2Baspan> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2018年9月27日</gydF4y2Baspan> </div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">接受</gydF4y2Baspan> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2018年12月13日</gydF4y2Baspan> </div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC isPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">发表</gydF4y2Baspan> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2018年12月31日</gydF4y2Baspan> </div> </div> </div> <article class="sc-jtRlXQ gvEcCq article_body "> <div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="header" id="abstract">文摘</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>在这篇文章中,我们考虑一个变体location-routing问题(含),即区域低碳含碘与现实约束条件(RLCLRPRCC),特点是客户和仓库,位于嵌套区域以不同的速度限制。RLCLRPRCC旨在降低物流总成本和碳排放和提高客户满意的代替出行距离与燃油消耗和碳排放成本/时间考虑异构机群,同时皮卡和交付,硬时间窗。针对这个项目,提出了一种新颖的方法:hyperheuristic (HH),操纵空间,由一个固定的简单运算符如“转变”和“交换”直接修改的空间解决方案。在HH拟议的框架,一种共享系统,自适应选择策略和自适应的验收标准开发,以改善其性能,加速收敛,提高算法精度。结果表明,提出的HH有效地解决了含LRPSPD / RLCLRPRCC在合理的计算时间和提出的数学模型可以降低物流总成本的2.6%,27.6%的碳排放/燃料消耗,和13.6%的旅行距离。此外,一些管理的见解提出了物流企业规划和设计广泛的分销网络分析各种问题的影响参数,比如仓库成本和位置,客户的分布、异构的车辆,和时间窗口津贴,关键绩效指标,包括燃料消耗、碳排放,运营成本,出行距离,和时间。</pgydF4y2Ba> <span class="end-abs"></span> <h4 id="introduction">1。介绍</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>Location-routing问题(单体)是最重要和广泛研究了组合优化问题,与实际应用程序在分销物流和运输,讨厌浪费和救灾等(<一个href="#B1">1</一个>,<一个href="#B2">2</一个>]。低碳物流的仓库位置和路由和有关环境污染的车辆。最近,几个定位、路由和含碘的分布模拟的社会、经济和环境意义(<一个href="#B3">3</一个>),导致获得学习低碳物流的重要性。这启发我们定义一个单体考虑环境影响,寻求降低物流总成本和碳排放与取代旅行距离/时间的一部分燃料消耗成本。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>提出了低碳location-routing问题(LCLRP)由张et al。<一个href="#B4">4</一个>]。目标是确定设施选址和车辆路线与低碳排放,以减少碳排放总量由仓库固定碳排放和汽车旅游碳排放,而解决环境友好的低碳目标路由和仓库的位置。区域LCLRP (RLCLRP)是由Koc et al。<一个href="#B5">5</一个>)评估的影响仓库、客户、和舰队物流成本、燃料消耗和碳排放通过替换路由距离与燃油消耗成本建立速度下区。有相当大的差异RLCLRP和本文提出的模型,即RLCLRPRCC。RLCLRP担忧经济和环境效应但RLCLRPRCC也考虑了客户的满意度,即客户的硬时间窗。在RLCLRP,交货需求的客户是唯一的活动,但是在提出的模型中,皮卡也是一个重要的计划。在RLCLRP arcs-specific速度和速度区域是固定的,但在本文中是随机的。此外,RLCLRP使用pollution-and-location-heterogeneous解决自适应大型小区搜索和RLCLRPRCC解决通过hyperheuristic共享系统,选择策略和自适应接受。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>本文的主要贡献如下:<gydF4y2Baspan class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">问题建模。考虑了几个现实世界的情况提出问题,如异构机群,同时皮卡和交付速度特区和硬时间窗,并考虑经济、社会和环境效应。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">Hyperheuristic框架提出了和一个低级启发式池(LLH)成立。我们所知,这个框架是首先介绍了解决RLCLRPRCC。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(3)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">共享系统,选择策略和自适应开发验收标准。旨在完善hyperheuristic框架的性能,共享系统,选择策略和自适应验收标准量,并用旨在准确和评估当前LLHs的性能。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(iv)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">广泛RLCLRPRCC实验进行了评估的关键参数对总成本的影响,碳排放,旅游距离/时间等。还提出了管理建议。</gydF4y2Baspan></span></span></p> <p>本研究的提醒组织如下。部分<一个href="#sec2">2</一个>简要回顾问题,提出启发式。数学公式和问题描述进行的部分<一个href="#sec3">3</一个>。该方法在节中有详细描述<一个href="#sec4">4</一个>。部分<一个href="#sec5">5</一个>评估该模型和hyperheuristic最后结论部分<一个href="#sec6">6</一个>。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h4 id="literature-review">2。文献综述</h4gydF4y2Ba> <h5 id="sec2.1">2.1。问题域审查</h5gydF4y2Ba> <p>含碘处理两种类型的组合赋权的决定经常出现物流:子问题(圈)和车辆路径问题(VRP) (Ouhader和Kyal) [<一个href="#B6">8</一个>)(太阳)<一个href="#B7">9</一个>]。单体的应用程序中,单体考虑环境影响,如碳排放/燃料消费,即LCLRP,最近已成为一个最解决,它还处理两个np难度问题:大腿上,pollution-routing问题(PRP) (Bektas和Laporte) [<一个href="#B8">10</一个>)或绿色车辆路径问题(GVRP)(刘et al。)<一个href="#B9">11</一个>]。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>LCLRP车辆路径问题是影响仓库位置和大小,燃料消耗和碳排放的担忧。减少燃料消耗和提高运输效率在运营层面上是最简单的课程规划活动(林等。)<一个href="#B10">12</一个>]。如上所述在Demir et al。<一个href="#B11">13</一个>),评估和减少燃料消耗和碳排放的要求优秀的估计模型输入物流行为和方法。此外,灵感来自不同特点和交通行为的本质,估算模型的类型和性质也显著的准确评估燃料消耗和二氧化碳排放。同时,油耗一直在强调的一项关键指标近似碳排放,燃料消耗的数量成正比的碳排放(Poonthalir和Nadarajan) (<一个href="#B3">3</一个>]。随着时间的推移,数学模型估计油耗/碳排放鼓励多元化的思考。在各种燃料消耗和碳排放模型,可以包括三个主要类别如下:<gydF4y2Baspan class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">因素模型。一些关键因素而言简单的燃料消耗,如车辆荷载、出行距离等。典型案例油耗率模型(肖等。)<一个href="#B12">14</一个>),货代与速度(刘et al。)<一个href="#B9">11</一个>),燃料消耗的计算(FCC) (Poonthalir Nadarajan,郭et al。) (<一个href="#B3">3</一个>,<一个href="#B13">15</一个>),和李模型提出的et al。(<一个href="#B14">16</一个>]。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">宏观模型。平均总指标应用于估计油耗和发射率,如交通排放和能耗计算方法,(满足)(锅等。)<一个href="#B15">17</一个>公路运输),计算机程序来计算排放量(COPERT) (Jovicic等。)<一个href="#B16">18</一个>),国家大气排放清单(NAEI) (NAEI) [<一个href="#B17">19</一个>)、生态交通信息工具(ETIT)(家乐等。)<一个href="#B18">20.</一个>)等。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(3)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">微观模型。瞬时油耗和排放利率将在更详细的级别描述为时间函数积分。在这个分类中,最常用的模型是瞬时油耗模型(IFCM)(厄克特等。)<一个href="#B19">21</一个>该款obsidian],最好体现:四种模式基本燃料消耗模型(FMEFCM) (Demir等。)<一个href="#B11">13</一个>),综合模态发射模型(CMEM) (Koc等。)<一个href="#B5">5</一个>,<一个href="#B20">22</一个>)等。</gydF4y2Baspan></span></span></p> <p>上述三个模型的关系可以得出如下。第一个因子模型视为简单的宏观模型和燃料消耗最后两个是相互转换的。各种不同性质的交通行为,相应的油耗模型的合理性和正确性扮演一个角色在近似燃料消耗和碳排放。在上述三个模型的因素,可以得到五个主要类别:车辆参数、交通条件、天气条件、驾驶习惯/技能,并提供设施。例如,Poonthalir和Nadarajan<一个href="#B3">3</一个>)强调司机旅行和一些可能的速度。和仓库的数量和位置或机队规模和类型也要点在影响燃料消耗和碳排放。为更好地理解油耗/排放模型和因素,论文的读者推荐林et al。<一个href="#B9">11</一个>)和Demir et al。<一个href="#B11">13</一个>,<一个href="#B21">23</一个>]。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>在各种因素影响燃料消耗和碳排放,机队规模和类型在大多数分布中具有特殊的意义和实际活动(Koc et al .,霍夫et al。) (<一个href="#B5">5</一个>,<一个href="#B20">22</一个>,<一个href="#B22">24</一个>,<一个href="#B23">25</一个>]。Koc et al。<一个href="#B22">24</一个>]说明混合舰队在减少碳排放的好处。李和傅<一个href="#B24">26</一个>)得出结论:异构舰队可以有效地减少燃料消耗/碳排放或舰队的数量和增加舰队的产能利用率。Koc et al。<一个href="#B5">5</一个>也证明了混合舰队的使用可以降低物流总成本和产能利用率。皮泰拉et al。<一个href="#B25">27</一个>]探索的经验法则混合舰队内车辆分配获得的理解简单的实现,如分配清洁车辆路线与更多的客户和更长的旅行距离。肖et al。<一个href="#B26">28</一个>)强调混合舰队关注个性化的功能,包括舰队类型、碳排放/利率模型、负荷能力,等等。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>车辆速度是另一个关键因素在影响燃料消耗和转化率和碳排放(美国能源部)[<一个href="#B27">29日</一个>]。如上所述在巴斯和Boriboonsomsin [<一个href="#B28">30.</一个>),当车辆速度小于30英里每小时,碳排放和燃料消耗将非线性快速增长;即,当车辆从30英里每小时的速度降低到12.5英里每小时或12.5英里每小时5英里,碳排放和燃料消耗每一英里将翻倍。不同的车辆速度被认为对一天中不同时段将交通规则(Kazemian和Aref) (<一个href="#B29">31日</一个>]或交通堵塞。针对反映限速,几种主要礼仪应用和描述如下。第一个代表交通拥堵是特色,不同速度或旅行时间是制定一个阶跃函数的时间和使用一个简单的方法来获得连续的旅行时间(郭<一个href="#B13">15</一个>肖,et al。<一个href="#B26">28</一个>),Kazemian诺(<一个href="#B29">31日</一个>),Mirmohammadi et al。<一个href="#B30">32</一个>],Figliozzi [<一个href="#B31">33</一个>),党的et al。<一个href="#B32">34</一个>),Franceschetti et al。<一个href="#B33">35</一个>]等)或只有一个速度限制是分配给一个特定的车辆穿越一个特定电弧(Afshar-Bakeshloo et al。) [<一个href="#B34">36</一个>]。然后,Poonthalir和Nadarajan<一个href="#B3">3</一个>)提出了一个新颖的策略来模拟变速环境使用三角形分布的概率密度函数。在他们的方法中,预期值几速度间隔,代表司机的可能速度在每一个时间间隔,提前给出了计算平均预期速度。第三个是Koc等提出的方法。<一个href="#B5">5</一个>),即arc-specific速度和速度区。建立了三个速度区与不同常数车辆速度代表速度的限制,在每个区和仓库的成本不同。作者设计的最便宜的路径计算(CPC)策略获得nondominated的路径集的性质取决于CMEM模型和速度区。这项工作是基于提出的战略Koc et al。<一个href="#B5">5</一个>),但每个嵌套的位置和速度速度区是随机的,也就是说,<我>V</我><sub><i>区</我>1</gydF4y2Basub><<我>V</我><sub><i>区</我>2</gydF4y2Basub><<我>V</我><sub><i>区</我>3</gydF4y2Basub>和<我>V</我><sub><i>区</我>3</gydF4y2Basub>U ~ (80),<我>V</我><sub><i>区</我>2</gydF4y2Basub>U ~(40、60)和<我>V</我><sub><i>区</我>1</gydF4y2Basub>U ~ (20、40)。原因是每一个旅行时间或持续时间分布的每辆车在城市物流可以在几个小时内保持不变,但是他们会随交通状况,即使速度限制是固定的,针对人工/自动应用适当的速度与不同交通状况导致选择低成本的路径,就像时间系数的方法(Zhang et al。)<一个href="#B35">37</一个>]。此外,提出了数学模型中的几个现实世界的情况是:同时皮卡和交付和硬时间窗。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>逆向物流,即同时皮卡和交付,提出了Karaoglan et al。<一个href="#B36">38</一个>)为客户提供更好的服务在单体(LRPSPD)。Karaoglan et al。<一个href="#B37">39</一个>)提出了两种类型的LRPSPD模型,即基于节点的基于流程的方法。Yu et al。<一个href="#B39">7</一个>,<一个href="#B38">40</一个>]开发了模拟退火(SA)启发式LRPSPD,高质量的结果。超出企业经济和环境的影响,客户的满意度水平也是一个极其重要的因素在取胜客户长期的心脏,也就是说,客户服务时间窗口。Zhang et al。<一个href="#B40">41</一个>]应用隶属函数估计的满意程度。Afshar-Bakeshloo et al。<一个href="#B34">36</一个>)开发服务水平函数的模糊时间窗。王,李<一个href="#B41">42</一个>)关注客户满意通过惩罚车辆提前到达或最近外面的时间窗口。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>我们最好的知识,我们的论文之间的差异和王先生和李<一个href="#B41">42</一个>详细:(1)类型的客户的时间窗口,(2)模型的燃料消耗和碳排放,(3)解算法,等等。因此,没有出版工作同时集成在一个案例研究的单体arc-specific速度和速度区,异构舰队,同时交付和皮卡,硬时间窗。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h5 id="sec2.2">2.2。方法回顾</h5gydF4y2Ba> <p>在“没有免费的午餐定理”(沃伯特和麦克里迪)(<一个href="#B42">43</一个>),即使一个框架和方法可能是表现最好的几个研究领域,没有人可以执行在所有情况下理想。此外,毫无疑问地,它是困难的任务解决方案域的测试人员不需要深入了解,研究现有的基于搜索的方法通常是domain-dependent。的理想hyperheuristic (HH)被定义为Denzinger et al。<一个href="#B43">44</一个>)和Crowling et al。<一个href="#B44">45</一个>选择启发式]为“启发式”。后方,一个广泛的版本是由伯克et al。<一个href="#B45">46</一个>)方法,分为两种类型:启发式选择和启发式生成(启发式生成启发式)。本文基于single-point-search方法前,和简短的描述和评论以后提供。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>在HH的框架下,两个水平而言:通过和LLH。通过操纵的空间包括一个固定池LLHs而不是直接转换的空间解决方案(Kalender et al。) [<一个href="#B46">47</一个>),是独立的问题域。两个主要类别可以通过考虑:选择机制和验收标准(Ozcan等。)<一个href="#B47">48</一个>]。启发式选择机制的作用是明智地选择合适的启发式LLHs从池中,同时验收标准来决定是否接受或拒绝合成解决方案在应用选择LLH(任等。)<一个href="#B48">49</一个>]。通过分析反馈信息的来源,三个模块可以被认为是在选择机制:在线,离线,没有学习。选择函数(整流罩等。)<一个href="#B44">45</一个>)、健身率排名基于Multi-Armed土匪(FRR-MAB)(李等。)<一个href="#B49">50</一个>),强化学习(Nareyek) [<一个href="#B50">51</一个>),禁忌搜索(Zamli等。)<一个href="#B51">52</一个>)等对自适应地选择合适的例子LLHs通过评估每个LLH的性能,和简单随机(SR),随机下降(RD),随机排列(RP),等被视为不学习方法。验收标准可分为两类:确定性和非确定性的方法。前确定地接受合成的结果,如所有移动(AM),只有改善(OI),改善和相等(IE),等等,虽然SA,大洪水(GD),并且蒙特卡罗(MC)举出作为不确定性的方法。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>随着时间的推移,HH已先后应用于各种组合优化问题,如教育制定时间表问题(肯德尔和Hussin,伯克et al。) (<一个href="#B52">53</一个>,<一个href="#B53">54</一个>),VRP(沃克等。)<一个href="#B54">55</一个>)、施工水准问题(Koulinas和Anagnostopoulos说道)(<一个href="#B55">56</一个>),可变性特征模型的测试(斯特里克勒等。)<一个href="#B56">57</一个>),<我>t</我>方法生成测试套件(Zamli等。)<一个href="#B50">51</一个>,<一个href="#B57">58</一个>),dial-a-ride问题(Urra等。)<一个href="#B58">59</一个>),和其他方面的问题。我们感兴趣的读者参考的论文Chakhlevitch和整流罩<一个href="#B59">60</一个>和伯克et al。<一个href="#B45">46</一个>,<一个href="#B60">61年</一个>关于hyperheuristic的广泛审查。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>我们所知,hyperheuristics没有使用到目前为止解决提出的问题。此外,在HH拟议的框架,一种共享系统,自适应选择策略和自适应的验收标准开发改善性能,加速收敛,和提高精度;提出的方法将提供的细节部分<一个href="#sec4">4</一个>。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h4 id="mathematical-formulation">3所示。数学公式</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>摘要燃料消耗和碳排放是立即估计使用综合模态发射模型(CMEM),可以被视为一种最先进的微观油耗/碳排放模型由于其易于应用程序(Demir等。)<一个href="#B21">23</一个>]。该模型提供RLCLRPRCC的部分<一个href="#sec3.2">3.2</一个>。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h5 id="sec3.1">3.1。CMEM模型</h5gydF4y2Ba> <p>三个模块CMEM有关:发动机功率,发动机转速和燃料消耗率。第一个模块的车辆类型<我>h∈h</我>所获得的总牵引功率要求吗<我>TPR</我><sub><i>h</我></sub>:<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation_break" id="EEq1"><span class="left_break" id="L1"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M1"> <svg height="23.757pt" id="M1-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.886 23.757" width="27.886pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B1-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,14.325)"> <path d="M620 675H597C578 656 570 650 541 650H144C112 650 104 653 94 675H72C59 618 42 552 23 493L53 491C71 534 88 564 105 585C124 608 144 615 238 615H290L197 121C182 40 174 34 88 28L82 0H361L367 28C275 34 266 38 281 121L374 615H441C522 615 543 608 553 583C562 560 566 531 565 493L597 494C603 551 612 629 620 675Z" id="g113-85"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.76,14.325)"> <path d="M600 480C600 590 528 650 384 650H143L137 622C222 614 225 607 210 531L130 127C113 41 106 36 23 28L17 0H294L300 28C204 36 195 42 212 127L243 284L314 263C327 263 339 263 352 264C465 271 600 337 600 480ZM508 481C508 351 402 304 329 304C289 304 265 311 250 317L295 559C302 594 310 606 323 611C335 616 350 619 367 619C455 619 508 573 508 481Z" id="g113-81"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.01,14.325)"> <path d="M610 18C585 26 567 34 540 68C517 97 499 128 476 171C452 215 425 276 413 304C496 332 570 394 570 494C570 555 545 595 509 619S419 650 364 650H139L133 622C216 615 219 612 203 527L129 132C112 40 105 36 23 28L17 0H279L285 28C199 34 194 40 211 132L239 284H284C320 284 334 275 351 236C374 182 394 140 420 93C459 23 495 -1 592 -8H600L610 18ZM480 485C480 424 449 372 403 342C374 323 338 316 293 316H245L291 562C296 589 301 601 311 608S337 618 358 618C432 618 480 575 480 485Z" id="g113-83"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,23.09,17.457)"> <path d="M509 90L493 118C465 91 427 70 418 70S409 77 415 103L469 327C494 429 466 451 436 451C412 451 387 444 356 427C307 400 222 342 160 264H158L246 667C253 701 252 710 243 710C228 710 169 680 87 673L83 644H117C155 644 160 640 149 588L24 -4L32 -12C57 -4 86 4 108 9L143 187C198 275 324 386 375 386C394 386 399 367 385 311L331 87C315 22 322 -12 351 -12C387 -12 452 24 509 90Z" id="g50-105"></path> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="23.757pt" id="M1-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 121.604 23.757" width="121.604pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B1-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,14.325)"> <path d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z" id="g117-34"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.26,14.325)"> <path d="M378 -385C239 -253 158 0 158 271S238 795 378 927L356 953C165 798 79 550 79 272V271C79 -10 165 -259 356 -411L378 -385Z" id="g119-133"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.04,14.325)"> <path d="M697 650H468L461 623L492 619C539 613 547 605 518 546C481 471 367 264 278 116H276C239 278 197 500 186 567C180 604 185 613 226 619L252 623L260 650H24L17 623C78 617 92 613 108 533L216 -11H247C365 200 515 462 560 529C616 612 624 615 689 623L697 650Z" id="g113-87"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.4,14.325)"> <path d="M962 650H739L732 622L760 619C812 613 819 604 798 552C760 457 671 267 606 131H604L511 638H480L237 131H233L183 554C177 607 183 614 226 619L248 622L257 650H24L17 622C88 615 92 611 103 524L173 -11H203L450 491H453L543 -11H575L839 529C882 609 886 613 953 622L962 650Z" id="g113-88"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,37.17,17.457)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.48,14.325)"> <path d="M483 97L471 123C436 91 401 65 392 65C388 65 384 74 390 106C414 239 444 378 457 429L455 433C444 433 429 436 416 439C392 444 368 448 344 448C281 448 204 415 152 376C71 315 23 205 23 103C23 21 57 -12 85 -12C114 -12 149 6 185 34C231 70 285 119 329 183H331L309 81C292 0 308 -12 326 -12C350 -12 421 24 483 97ZM374 387C370 363 356 291 345 261C315 193 181 50 139 50C124 50 110 71 110 118C110 224 153 331 218 379C238 394 271 402 301 402C329 402 359 394 374 387Z" id="g113-98"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.97,14.325)"> <path d="M535 230V280H323V490H265V280H52V230H265V-3H323V230H535Z" id="g117-36"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,62.51,14.325)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,71.86,14.325)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-88"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,82.64,17.457)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,87.95,14.325)"> <path d="M546 430L539 434C529 434 505 438 495 440C473 444 450 448 430 448C352 448 265 412 213 366C145 306 96 203 96 103C96 22 135 -12 160 -12C190 -12 238 14 262 32C310 68 368 120 411 184H413C403 117 396 75 384 21C353 -118 325 -158 291 -184C270 -200 241 -205 208 -205C133 -205 90 -164 74 -110C70 -98 58 -100 49 -107C34 -119 23 -140 23 -155C23 -190 74 -261 166 -261C219 -261 280 -233 314 -208C383 -157 446 -79 470 81C491 223 529 388 546 430ZM456 386C452 357 433 283 420 252C402 216 366 174 325 129C288 88 239 56 212 56C192 56 182 77 182 120C182 165 199 242 226 292C256 348 281 377 311 389C327 395 353 402 375 402C408 402 436 394 456 386Z" id="g113-104"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,97.53,14.325)"> <path d="M319 325C317 349 306 409 297 431C277 440 250 449 209 449C117 449 57 389 57 319C57 243 122 209 182 182C232 159 261 135 261 91C261 48 227 21 190 21C130 21 85 79 68 145L41 140C41 104 51 36 58 22C75 7 121 -12 172 -12C252 -12 337 35 337 126C337 195 286 231 210 262C166 281 126 304 126 348C126 388 152 417 191 417C240 417 274 378 294 318L319 325Z" id="g121-113"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,102.3,14.325)"> <path d="M135 536C164 536 186 560 186 587C186 617 164 639 136 639C109 639 85 617 85 587C85 560 109 536 135 536ZM252 0V26C188 32 181 38 181 106V451C138 433 90 420 39 412V388C99 379 102 374 102 312V106C102 38 95 32 32 26V0H252Z" id="g121-103"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,105.78,14.325)"> <path d="M524 0V26C466 32 460 36 460 104V297C460 393 411 449 331 449C302 449 276 437 248 419C223 402 201 387 181 372V451C137 432 90 420 42 411V388C96 378 102 374 102 310V104C102 38 97 33 29 26V0H246V26C187 32 181 36 181 104V339C211 365 250 390 290 390C357 390 381 345 381 276V109C381 40 374 32 315 26V0H524Z" id="g121-108"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,115.13,14.325)"> <path d="M475 507C475 612 440 712 326 712C139 712 23 420 23 215C23 96 58 -12 180 -12C369 -12 475 293 475 507ZM391 522C391 486 387 448 379 394H126C155 538 222 677 310 677C386 677 391 571 391 522ZM373 346C344 193 283 22 189 22C126 22 106 114 106 196C106 243 111 293 118 346H373Z" id="g113-230"></path> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="23.757pt" id="M1-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 79.572 23.757" width="79.572pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B1-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,14.325)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.54,14.325)"> <path d="M241 635C89 635 35 457 35 312C35 153 89 -12 240 -12C390 -12 443 166 443 312C443 466 390 635 241 635ZM238 602C329 602 354 454 354 312C354 172 330 22 240 22C152 22 124 173 124 313S148 602 238 602Z" id="g113-49"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.78,14.325)"> <path d="M113 -12C146 -12 170 11 170 46C170 78 146 103 114 103S58 78 58 46C58 11 82 -12 113 -12Z" id="g113-47"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.74,14.325)"> <path d="M153 550H386L412 615L406 623H120L82 318C104 327 142 338 184 338C294 338 347 275 347 187C347 112 305 39 221 39C160 39 119 71 97 89C88 97 80 96 71 90C59 80 50 67 49 57C48 45 52 36 66 23C80 9 123 -12 169 -12C221 -11 288 15 342 59C403 109 431 165 431 225C431 308 366 395 238 395C212 395 165 379 127 364L153 550Z" id="g113-54"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.98,14.325)"> <path d="M645 631C614 643 545 666 457 666C215 666 23 519 23 283C23 90 158 -16 337 -16C412 -16 489 2 522 10C543 39 590 127 606 167L580 181C519 89 459 18 348 18C201 18 122 136 122 287C122 464 244 632 435 632C544 632 602 595 608 472L639 475C643 526 645 581 645 631Z" id="g113-68"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,34.6,17.457)"> <path d="M538 684C542 703 539 710 529 710C512 710 455 682 363 674L361 644H396C444 644 448 642 438 594L405 438C373 450 347 451 336 451C288 451 200 416 147 374C69 312 24 207 24 113C24 29 60 -12 94 -12C126 -12 156 4 196 30C231 53 296 100 346 166H348L328 81C311 10 325 -12 348 -12C380 -12 450 24 512 98L495 125C466 97 431 70 417 70C408 70 408 80 411 98L538 684ZM390 373L361 240C336 196 210 56 145 56C132 56 113 73 113 131C113 216 156 338 220 379C243 394 266 402 303 402C331 402 375 388 390 373Z" id="g50-101"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,39.73,17.457)"> <path d="M98 134C72 134 46 117 46 90C46 73 55 65 60 64C95 55 124 32 124 -4C124 -42 95 -68 44 -89L57 -123C122 -104 194 -60 194 22C194 94 136 134 98 134Z" id="g50-45"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,41.89,17.457)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.23,14.325)"> <path d="M516 277C516 378 460 448 376 448C335 448 288 434 240 401C158 345 127 277 107 159C53 -161 38 -221 23 -247L28 -261C43 -260 95 -250 114 -226C122 -216 129 -199 146 -75C152 -29 157 0 164 31C182 9 206 -12 237 -12C267 -12 325 8 376 46C451 102 516 179 516 277ZM432 259C432 134 366 40 259 40C236 40 204 48 171 76L195 203C219 327 253 400 326 400C398 400 432 336 432 259Z" id="g113-239"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,53.72,14.325)"> <path d="M686 28C612 35 607 44 591 112C563 234 541 360 519 489L489 666L457 658L147 121C100 40 89 36 24 28L17 0H240L250 28C168 34 159 41 190 101L262 237H482C495 180 503 137 510 91C517 47 514 35 441 28L433 0H677L686 28ZM475 280H285L429 541H431L475 280Z" id="g113-66"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,63.96,17.457)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,69.27,14.325)"> <path d="M219 86C216 168 211 250 206 337C201 410 189 448 163 448C131 448 79 396 43 344L60 322C91 359 110 375 118 375S132 358 136 298C141 238 152 81 155 -12H182C242 62 331 177 390 258C435 321 451 360 451 391C450 424 432 448 408 448C390 448 372 435 366 419C362 410 362 401 366 394C373 383 376 367 376 350C376 283 262 138 221 86H219Z" id="g185-40"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,75.14,8.062)"> <path d="M414 144C384 79 371 75 317 75H135L276 221C367 316 408 376 408 465C408 570 327 635 237 635C179 635 131 609 100 575L42 494L67 471C94 510 138 565 205 565C277 565 321 517 321 435C321 348 258 270 195 195C146 137 88 81 33 26V0H411C423 44 433 88 446 135L414 144Z" id="g50-51"></path> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="23.757pt" id="M1-4" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.209 23.757" width="90.209pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B1-4"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,14.325)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.53,14.325)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.89,14.325)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-88"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,30.67,17.457)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.98,14.325)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-104"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,43.64,14.325)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,52.26,17.457)"> <path d="M397 380C406 395 404 411 396 425S369 451 350 451C302 451 239 372 192 294H189L199 338C214 407 207 451 180 451C152 451 83 405 30 345L48 318C87 354 117 372 125 372S135 362 127 324L55 -5L61 -12C87 -5 117 3 139 5C154 87 168 162 179 207C198 250 240 310 260 332C281 355 297 366 307 366C321 366 333 360 347 346C351 342 360 342 369 348C379 355 389 366 397 380Z" id="g50-115"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,58.83,14.325)"> <path d="M390 111C344 68 312 56 269 56C212 56 118 102 118 241C118 346 175 401 241 401C277 401 312 388 342 360C350 352 355 349 361 349C372 349 394 371 394 392C394 403 391 411 378 422C362 436 329 449 288 449H287C250 449 190 432 138 392C71 341 37 274 37 197C37 90 112 -12 238 -12C297 -12 363 32 407 90L390 111Z" id="g121-97"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,64.33,14.325)"> <path d="M257 449C165 449 37 374 37 209C37 98 119 -12 256 -12C355 -12 473 65 473 226C473 349 381 449 257 449ZM244 416C333 416 380 320 380 204C380 67 329 21 267 21C184 21 130 115 130 241C130 354 184 416 244 416Z" id="g121-109"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,70.96,14.325)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,77.98,14.325)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-230"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,84.45,14.325)"> <path d="M364 271V272C364 550 278 798 87 953L65 927C205 795 285 542 285 271S204 -253 65 -385L87 -411C278 -259 364 -10 364 271Z" id="g119-134"></path> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="23.757pt" id="M1-5" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 2.964 23.757" width="2.964pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B1-5"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,14.325)"> <path d="M170 255C170 288 146 313 114 313S58 288 58 255C58 221 82 198 114 198S170 221 170 255Z" id="g113-46"></path> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="23.757pt" id="M1-6" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 24.96 23.757" width="24.96pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B1-6"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.59,5.817)"> <use xlink:href="#g185-40"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="25.0536" x="0" y="10.672"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,23.551)"> <path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z" id="g113-50"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,6.24,23.551)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.48,23.551)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,18.72,23.551)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R1"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M1-7" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.398 11.44" width="13.398pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B1-7"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 611 70 451 70 272V271C70 90 136 -71 282 -169L300 -147Z" id="g190-41"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <path d="M311 0V25C221 32 216 41 216 113V635C162 613 103 594 39 583V559L88 556C131 552 135 546 135 500V113C135 41 131 32 40 25V0H311Z" id="g190-213"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.9,9.26)"> <path d="M275 271C275 451 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 269V271Z" id="g190-42"></path> </g> </g> </svg></span></span>在哪里<我>大众</我><sub><i>h</我></sub>总重量(公斤)的车辆类型<我>h∈h</我>;<我>一个</我>是加速度(m / s<gydF4y2Basup>2</gydF4y2Basup>),<gydF4y2Basvg height="9.39034pt" id="M2" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 7.52435 9.39034" width="7.52435pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-104"></use> </g> </svg>是引力常数(m / s<gydF4y2Basup>2</gydF4y2Basup>);<我><i>θ</我></i>通常是路角(0);<我>C</我><sub><i>d h</我></sub>是空气动力阻力系数;<我><i>ρ</我></i>是空气密度(公斤/米<gydF4y2Basup>3</gydF4y2Basup>);<我>一个</我>是额叶面积(m<gydF4y2Basup>2</gydF4y2Basup>);<我>C</我><sub><i>r</我></sub>滚动阻力系数;<我>v</我>车辆速度(米/秒)。此外,考虑到驾驶车辆发动机的损失和使用车辆配件(<我>P</我><sub><i>acc</我></sub>),如空调和其他电力负荷(通常为0),以下应用:<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation_break" id="EEq2"><span class="left_break" id="L3"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M3"> <svg height="32.5688pt" id="M3-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 97.77 32.5688" width="97.77pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B3-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,17.814)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.77,17.814)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-81"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,14.42,20.946)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.37,17.814)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.83,8.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,43.59,8.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-81"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,50.83,8.962)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-83"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,58.92,12.094)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="28.4863" x="35.83" y="14.161"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.74,27.04)"> <path d="M471 401C471 442 455 448 440 448C421 448 389 439 366 424C314 390 233 331 165 242H163L187 345C193 372 197 393 197 409C197 435 189 448 174 448C146 448 80 408 23 349L40 327C64 351 97 373 107 373C115 373 118 366 111 337L29 -4L36 -12C56 -4 83 3 110 9C123 69 136 126 150 172C227 283 336 381 377 381C392 381 396 370 379 298L326 74C290 -77 273 -172 273 -197C273 -219 316 -261 346 -261L353 -246C348 -227 352 -174 374 -66L457 310C467 352 471 381 471 401Z" id="g113-229"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,48.83,30.172)"> <path d="M329 433H203L239 587L230 596L147 534L123 433H57L30 395L34 388H115L61 129C37 16 59 -12 85 -12C147 -12 222 58 260 98L241 125C212 95 160 62 144 62C132 62 127 71 138 126L192 386L305 394L329 433Z" id="g50-117"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,50.99,30.172)"> <path d="M620 667C620 684 593 710 552 710C515 710 459 687 409 634C360 582 334 506 320 433H247L215 400L220 388H310L259 80C224 -129 199 -161 185 -174C175 -183 160 -192 141 -192C123 -192 90 -181 75 -165C69 -158 64 -156 54 -164C39 -178 24 -195 24 -208C24 -231 61 -257 94 -257C124 -257 162 -243 209 -194C267 -134 303 -66 343 107C369 220 378 279 393 385L503 397L523 433H404C432 619 464 660 500 660C522 660 542 646 566 621C573 614 583 615 593 621C603 628 620 648 620 667Z" id="g50-103"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,68.41,17.814)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,78.95,17.814)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-81"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,85.6,20.946)"> <path d="M490 97L476 124C442 96 405 70 398 70C392 70 390 78 396 114C419 243 448 379 463 432L457 436C446 436 431 439 418 442C393 447 368 451 343 451C281 451 204 418 155 381C74 320 24 206 24 107C24 23 59 -12 88 -12C118 -12 155 5 191 34C236 70 290 122 328 177H330L312 84C296 0 311 -12 331 -12C355 -12 425 24 490 97ZM374 387C371 367 360 299 347 264C323 202 187 53 142 53C128 53 113 73 113 120C113 224 157 332 221 380C241 395 274 403 303 403C330 403 360 395 374 387Z" id="g50-98"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,90.28,20.946)"> <path d="M387 400C387 425 348 451 303 451C247 451 176 414 132 376C69 322 24 228 24 148C24 43 74 -12 147 -12C211 -12 301 33 363 103L346 128C319 99 249 51 193 51C148 51 112 84 112 165C112 230 130 287 154 330C170 359 199 400 243 400C277 400 304 383 326 354C333 345 343 343 354 348C378 360 387 382 387 400Z" id="g50-100"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,94.03,20.946)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-100"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R3"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M3-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.038 11.44" width="15.038pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B3-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <path d="M411 139C381 76 368 73 314 73H129L267 224C351 317 400 380 400 469C400 574 322 635 233 635C176 635 128 610 98 576L40 495L63 476C89 515 130 568 198 568C274 568 316 519 316 436C316 347 251 264 191 192C142 134 85 76 30 21V0H403C415 45 425 89 438 131L411 139Z" id="g190-243"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.54,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span>在哪里<我>TP</我><sub><i>h</我></sub>是第二次是第二个引擎输出功率(千瓦)和<我><i>η</我></i><sub><i>特遣部队</我></sub>车辆传动系效率。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>模块考虑发动机转速和油耗率和近似如下:<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation_break" id="EEq3"><span class="left_break" id="L4"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M4"> <svg height="73.0701pt" id="M4-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 75.473 73.0701" width="75.473pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B4-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,17.614)"> <path d="M822 650H589L583 622C660 617 677 607 674 561C672 534 664 481 647 390L600 137H596L273 650H126L120 622C176 620 194 615 207 594C221 571 225 557 214 504L161 257C141 166 129 112 121 85C108 42 83 30 29 28L23 0H260L266 28C193 33 173 42 176 89C178 122 186 172 202 255L256 527H259L583 -8H612L690 390C708 481 720 535 728 558C744 603 756 619 816 622L822 650Z" id="g113-79"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.07,20.745)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.01,17.614)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.53,9.106)"> <path d="M449 634C442 637 425 643 405 650C376 660 341 666 307 666C181 666 98 590 98 485C98 400 170 343 215 310L246 288C307 243 343 204 343 147C343 67 291 18 219 18C104 18 61 124 51 202L23 199C28 124 27 71 27 47C47 22 122 -16 204 -16C324 -16 428 60 428 174C428 256 379 309 307 360L276 382C223 419 179 455 179 516C179 576 221 632 293 632C379 632 410 564 418 487L448 490C446 536 446 592 449 634Z" id="g113-84"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.84,9.288)"> <path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z" id="g113-41"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.36,9.106)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-83"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54.69,9.288)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.2,9.106)"> <path d="M541 160L512 170C485 116 462 88 439 67C411 41 376 35 318 35C272 35 238 37 224 48C207 61 205 85 212 121L290 533C305 611 308 615 391 622L397 650H139L133 622C217 615 221 612 206 533L126 118C111 41 103 34 23 26L17 0H474C489 31 528 124 541 160Z" id="g113-77"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,66.39,9.288)"> <path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z" id="g113-42"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,70.93,9.288)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="44.0887" x="31.47" y="13.96"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.47,29.005)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-83"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,41.8,29.005)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-133"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.58,29.005)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-77"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,55.87,32.137)"> <path d="M554 433L549 437C539 437 513 441 503 443C481 447 456 451 436 451C354 451 268 415 216 368C150 308 99 205 99 106C99 24 136 -12 165 -12C196 -12 243 14 268 33C318 70 374 118 415 181H419L395 39C374 -84 332 -149 295 -175C269 -193 245 -197 212 -197C137 -197 93 -156 76 -102C71 -87 61 -87 51 -96C36 -110 24 -130 24 -147C24 -183 76 -257 171 -257C226 -257 285 -227 323 -200C387 -155 455 -76 480 94C499 225 538 391 554 433ZM460 386C457 361 438 287 426 254C408 218 373 176 332 133C294 93 246 61 217 61C198 61 186 80 186 122C186 167 206 250 231 294C262 349 288 375 317 387C334 394 358 400 381 400C413 400 439 393 460 386Z" id="g50-104"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,61.65,29.005)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-134"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,69.64,29.005)"> <use xlink:href="#g185-40"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="73.0701pt" id="M4-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 145.765 73.0701" width="145.765pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B4-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,63.795)"> <path d="M584 650H137L131 622C214 614 217 612 200 521L125 127C109 41 101 35 23 28L17 0H288L294 28C201 35 193 42 209 128L242 309H348C440 309 442 300 443 226H471L510 422H482C452 354 449 348 357 348H251L295 575C302 609 304 615 338 615H426C502 615 517 604 526 581C534 560 536 524 537 492L565 494C574 554 583 631 584 650Z" id="g113-71"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.9,63.795)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.19,63.795)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-83"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,24.28,66.927)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,33.22,63.795)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.49,63.795)"> <path d="M384 393C384 425 346 448 294 448C244 448 200 431 150 399C75 351 23 271 23 176C23 90 52 45 132 19C150 13 166 9 195 2C245 -10 260 -27 260 -55C260 -92 234 -127 218 -145L237 -159C271 -137 333 -93 333 -18C333 43 283 62 228 74C199 80 186 84 172 89C116 109 101 150 101 210C101 318 164 400 241 400C276 400 301 390 327 356C334 347 338 343 346 345C367 349 384 374 384 393Z" id="g113-252"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,50.97,54.295)"> <path d="M332 -241C217 -138 149 60 149 271C149 483 216 680 332 783L312 808C148 686 74 491 74 272V271C74 50 148 -146 312 -266L332 -241Z" id="g119-5"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,56,54.295)"> <path d="M480 416C480 431 465 448 438 448C388 448 312 383 252 330C217 299 188 273 155 237H153L257 680C262 700 263 712 253 712C240 712 183 684 97 674L92 648L126 647C166 646 172 645 163 606L23 -6L29 -12C51 -5 77 2 107 8C115 62 130 128 142 180C153 193 179 220 204 241C231 170 259 106 288 54C317 0 336 -12 358 -12C381 -12 423 2 477 80L460 100C434 74 408 54 398 54C385 54 374 65 351 107C326 154 282 241 263 299C296 332 351 377 403 377C424 377 436 372 445 368C449 366 456 368 462 375C472 386 480 402 480 416Z" id="g113-108"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,62.47,57.427)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.78,54.295)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-79"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,77.84,57.427)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,83.16,54.295)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,90.49,57.427)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,98.71,54.295)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,109.24,54.295)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,117.01,54.295)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-81"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,123.66,57.427)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,128.97,54.295)"> <path d="M368 703H309L44 -163H104L368 703Z" id="g113-48"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,134.33,54.295)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-229"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,140.76,54.295)"> <path d="M311 271V272C311 491 237 686 73 808L53 783C169 680 236 483 236 271C236 60 168 -138 53 -241L73 -266C237 -146 311 50 311 271Z" id="g119-6"></path> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="95.016" x="50.97" y="60.141"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,92.22,73.02)"> <path d="M456 178V225H360V632H320C217 496 115 347 20 206V178H280V106C280 40 276 34 189 27V0H445V27C364 34 360 39 360 106V178H456ZM280 225H82C149 335 214 431 278 520H280V225Z" id="g113-53"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,98.46,73.02)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-53"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R4"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M4-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.868 11.44" width="14.868pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B4-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <path d="M269 381C298 400 325 421 340 436C360 455 370 476 370 504C370 579 313 635 223 635H222C170 635 123 610 95 579L52 516L72 497C95 533 136 577 193 577C245 577 286 546 286 482C286 408 218 369 127 339L133 314C149 319 174 325 197 325C254 325 324 285 324 192C325 83 266 39 201 39C143 39 103 68 78 91C70 98 62 97 54 91C45 84 33 71 32 58C30 46 34 35 48 22C61 10 102 -12 148 -12C216 -12 410 57 410 225C410 298 357 362 269 379V381Z" id="g190-232"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.37,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span>在哪里<我>N</我><sub><i>h</我></sub>是发动机转速(rpm);<我>年代</我>发动机/车辆的速度比在top gear L<gydF4y2Basub>g</gydF4y2Basub>;R (L)是齿轮的传动比<我>l</我>=<gydF4y2Baspan class="inline_break"> <svg height="14.7762pt" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-5.48787pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 25.098 14.7762" width="25.098pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M293 -169V-141C218 -131 209 -90 209 -44C209 19 222 85 222 152C222 207 198 255 139 269V273C199 286 222 334 222 388C222 454 209 523 209 588C209 632 218 671 293 681V709C234 709 148 695 148 577C147 513 155 438 155 372C155 337 152 291 64 285V256C152 250 155 204 155 169C156 105 148 31 148 -41C148 -157 234 -169 293 -169Z" id="g113-124"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.751,0)"> <path d="M95 130C70 130 46 113 46 88C46 72 54 64 59 64C93 55 121 33 121 -3C121 -41 93 -68 44 -88L55 -117C117 -98 186 -56 186 22C186 91 131 130 95 130Z" id="g113-45"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.894,0)"> <path d="M412 140C382 77 369 73 315 73H129L270 222C362 320 402 379 402 466C402 571 322 635 234 635C177 635 130 609 99 576L42 495L64 475C90 514 133 568 201 568C274 568 318 519 318 435C318 349 255 267 193 193C144 135 87 78 32 23V0H405C417 45 427 89 440 131L412 140Z" id="g113-51"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.134,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="14.7762pt" style="vertical-align:-5.48787pt" version="1.1" viewbox="27.227183800000002 -9.28833 18.427 14.7762" width="18.427pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.277,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.42,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.564,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.74,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="14.7762pt" style="vertical-align:-5.48787pt" version="1.1" viewbox="47.8331838 -9.28833 16.618 14.7762" width="16.618pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.883,0)"> <path d="M495 163C480 117 462 85 444 65C421 39 387 34 332 34C290 34 256 36 236 47C218 57 213 77 213 131V526C213 612 222 616 301 622V650H40V622C122 616 128 611 128 526V126C128 41 120 34 36 28V0H489C498 31 519 126 525 157L495 163Z" id="g121-74"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,54.877,3.132)"> <path d="M472 439C432 432 382 428 334 425C303 442 271 451 236 451H235C158 451 54 398 54 285C54 216 97 171 140 152C124 133 93 105 53 90C52 81 55 63 64 48C77 27 102 5 137 -6C115 -22 77 -53 57 -73C40 -88 32 -107 32 -130C32 -189 96 -253 208 -253C340 -253 461 -159 461 -56C461 44 378 63 314 63C281 63 246 62 207 62C163 62 145 80 145 99C145 114 160 130 175 141C191 138 210 136 226 136C314 136 405 188 405 294C405 329 393 359 376 382L433 378C448 387 469 415 477 430L472 439ZM226 417C282 417 320 364 320 288S281 172 236 171C180 171 142 224 142 300S182 417 226 417ZM248 -9C291 -9 319 -11 346 -22S390 -57 390 -90C390 -151 339 -199 246 -199C171 -199 114 -159 114 -106C114 -79 132 -53 159 -30C178 -15 200 -9 248 -9Z" id="g58-101"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.75,0)"> <path d="M283 255V284C195 290 192 337 192 375C192 436 200 508 200 580C200 696 116 709 54 709V681C127 671 139 634 139 588C138 524 125 452 125 387C125 333 149 286 209 272V268C148 253 125 206 125 151C126 87 139 16 139 -47C139 -92 127 -131 54 -141V-169C115 -169 200 -152 200 -41C200 32 192 104 192 164C192 202 195 249 283 255Z" id="g113-126"></path> </g> </svg>;</gydF4y2Baspan></span><i><i>ς</我></i>fuel-to-air质量比,<我>货物收据</我><sub><i>h</我></sub>(g / s)是油耗率;<我>k</我><sub><i>h</我></sub>是发动机摩擦系数;<我>V</我><sub><i>h</我></sub>是发动机排量(升);<我><i>η</我></i>是柴油发动机的效率参数。当车辆的类型<我>h</我>旅行<我>d</我>在一个恒定的速度<我>v</我>,计算燃料消耗<我>足球俱乐部</我><sub><i>h</我></sub>(g)如下:<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation_break" id="EEq4"><span class="left_break" id="L6"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M6"> <svg height="27.2541pt" id="M6-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 88.155 27.2541" width="88.155pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B6-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,17.796)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-71"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.89,17.796)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,16.51,20.928)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.46,17.796)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.72,17.796)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-71"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.62,17.796)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,52.91,17.796)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-83"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,60.99,20.928)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,69.21,17.796)"> <path d="M528 54L331 254L528 455L492 493L294 291L96 493L60 455L257 254L60 54L96 16L294 217L492 16L528 54Z" id="g117-42"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,80.94,9.288)"> <path d="M530 686C535 705 530 712 521 712C504 712 448 684 359 674L358 648H393C437 648 439 646 429 593L400 435C372 447 345 448 332 448C286 448 194 414 144 373C68 311 23 203 23 111C23 26 57 -12 91 -12C120 -12 147 3 188 29C227 54 290 102 341 170H343L322 71C308 6 320 -12 341 -12C373 -12 442 27 501 96L485 120C455 91 422 67 408 67C401 67 401 76 404 91C440 294 479 473 530 686ZM387 375L355 241C326 187 200 53 142 53C126 53 109 73 109 130C109 217 154 337 218 381C240 396 265 404 297 404S372 390 387 375Z" id="g113-101"></path> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="7.24205" x="80.94" y="14.142"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,81.62,27.022)"> <use xlink:href="#g185-40"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R6"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M6-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.458 11.44" width="15.458pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B6-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.25)"> <path d="M465 179V225H369V632H330C227 497 124 346 29 205V179H289V107C289 37 284 33 198 26V0H454V26C374 33 369 37 369 107V179H465ZM289 225H92C156 335 222 430 287 520H289V225Z" id="g190-166"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.96,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span></p> <p>因此,<我>足球俱乐部</我><sub><i>h</我></sub>(左)可以表示如下:<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation_break" id="EEq5"><span class="left_break" id="L7"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M7"> <svg height="30.8164pt" id="M7-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.316 30.8164" width="21.316pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B7-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-71"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.9,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,16.52,21.293)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="30.8164pt" id="M7-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 137.135 30.8164" width="137.135pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B7-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.26,18.162)"> <path d="M529 97L508 118C475 75 449 58 438 58C428 58 421 66 415 104C393 234 374 403 364 496C345 670 307 712 254 712C220 712 174 691 153 669L161 645C176 653 194 658 206 658C237 658 261 640 278 562C287 522 290 483 293 434C223 269 110 105 23 9L32 -12C59 -6 85 0 108 7C152 64 251 252 300 366C307 297 315 221 337 82C346 24 363 -12 393 -12C425 -12 475 13 529 97Z" id="g113-233"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.62,18.162)"> <path d="M520 -816C310 -597 186 -177 186 271C186 720 307 1139 520 1358L491 1388C219 1134 96 727 96 272V271C96 -188 219 -597 491 -846L520 -816Z" id="g119-157"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.68,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-157"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.75,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,43.22,21.293)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,48.53,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-79"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,58.59,21.293)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,63.9,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,71.24,21.293)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,79.45,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,91.19,9.309)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-81"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,97.84,12.441)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,102.52,12.441)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-100"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,106.26,12.441)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-100"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="19.3822" x="91.19" y="14.508"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,97.65,27.387)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-229"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,111.76,18.162)"> <path d="M522 271V272C522 727 399 1134 127 1388L98 1358C311 1139 432 720 432 271C432 -177 308 -597 98 -816L127 -846C399 -597 522 -188 522 271Z" id="g119-158"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,122.85,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,129.92,9.654)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-101"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="7.24205" x="129.92" y="14.508"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,130.59,27.387)"> <use xlink:href="#g185-40"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="30.8164pt" id="M7-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 25.214 30.8164" width="25.214pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B7-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.54,18.162)"> <path d="M478 372C478 418 458 448 431 448C409 448 389 431 389 410C389 404 391 400 394 395C398 388 406 371 406 348C406 253 308 122 251 51H249C254 122 249 257 231 336C212 421 189 448 159 448C126 448 75 412 23 327L48 306C83 354 103 371 115 371C125 371 134 360 144 334C185 224 192 64 183 -19C146 -100 116 -202 110 -244L125 -261C154 -259 208 -234 222 -220C222 -194 225 -84 235 -23C247 -3 273 36 308 79C379 165 478 288 478 372Z" id="g113-225"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.92,18.162)"> <path d="M615 290C615 392 563 448 529 448C511 448 491 441 484 434L483 425C518 400 546 349 546 273C546 158 504 46 417 46C381 46 356 77 356 142C356 184 380 293 392 334L387 340L307 323C305 288 296 228 287 188C265 94 221 52 180 52C144 52 112 89 112 171C112 278 164 372 241 430L226 454C106 394 23 288 23 155C23 40 79 -12 139 -12C184 -12 245 32 285 85C292 31 322 -12 376 -12C423 -12 470 18 501 45C570 104 615 184 615 290Z" id="g113-246"></path> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="30.8164pt" id="M7-4" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.535 30.8164" width="38.535pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B7-4"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,5.87,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.23,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-88"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,26,21.293)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.32,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-101"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="30.8164pt" id="M7-5" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 29.583 30.8164" width="29.583pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B7-5"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.53,18.162)"> <path d="M558 587C558 666 497 712 432 712C379 712 330 691 284 650C212 586 178 508 148 348L71 -65C49 -185 35 -229 23 -235L27 -261C49 -259 101 -251 124 -224C131 -216 138 -178 159 -24C171 66 197 200 227 356C264 550 295 668 393 668C443 668 479 632 479 575C479 516 446 458 383 418C361 404 344 398 318 397L296 350C395 338 460 281 460 192C460 110 411 40 300 40C258 40 215 55 192 69L181 51C191 18 222 -16 266 -16C308 -16 351 1 397 26C471 67 545 142 545 221C545 315 486 365 401 395C469 437 558 498 558 587Z" id="g113-224"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,17.76,21.293)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.07,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-225"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="30.8164pt" id="M7-6" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.934 30.8164" width="31.934pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B7-6"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,5.87,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-101"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.09,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g185-40"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,18.95,11.898)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.9,18.162)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-158"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_equation" height="70.4995pt" id="I7" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 163.94 70.4995" width="163.94pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0)" xlink:href="#B7-1"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 25.46 0)" xlink:href="#B7-2"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 12.87 39.68)" xlink:href="#B7-3"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 40.99 39.68)" xlink:href="#B7-4"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 82.43 39.68)" xlink:href="#B7-5"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 114.93 39.68)" xlink:href="#B7-6"></use> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R7"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M7-7" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.898 11.44" width="14.898pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B7-7"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <path d="M130 550H367L393 615L386 623H101L63 323C82 331 123 342 165 342C275 342 328 277 328 188C328 107 283 40 201 40C141 40 99 72 78 91C69 99 59 98 51 91C39 81 30 67 29 58C28 48 33 37 46 24C60 10 104 -12 149 -12C203 -11 269 14 323 59C384 109 412 165 412 225C412 308 347 399 219 399C193 399 146 382 104 367L130 550Z" id="g190-161"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.4,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="70.4995pt" id="IL7" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.96 70.4995" width="14.96pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 29.32)" xlink:href="#B7-7"></use> </svg></span></span>在哪里<我>λ</我>=<我><i>ς</我>/</我>44<我><i>ψ</我></i>,<我>γ</我>= 1/1000<我><i>η</我></i><sub><i>特遣部队</我></sub><i><i>η</我></i>,<我>β</我><sub><i>h</我></sub>= 0.5<我>C</我><sub><i>d h</我></sub><i><i>ρ</我>一个</我><sub><i>h</我></sub>,<gydF4y2Basvg height="6.1673pt" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 9.39034 6.1673" width="9.39034pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M689 332C689 394 670 448 646 448C620 448 597 421 597 396C597 386 600 381 608 372C619 359 620 334 620 315C620 150 538 45 454 45C414 45 386 67 386 122C386 138 388 158 394 180L457 426L452 432L377 416L315 156C302 100 259 45 216 45C176 45 148 67 148 122C148 133 152 158 156 180C162 212 173 259 194 332C201 357 206 384 206 405C206 430 198 448 174 448C125 448 66 406 23 342L43 319C84 368 110 383 121 383C126 383 128 382 128 377C128 370 127 359 122 343C99 268 84 204 77 156C74 137 70 111 70 104C70 25 125 -12 180 -12C228 -12 276 12 319 50C338 8 378 -12 418 -12C549 -12 689 166 689 332Z" id="g113-120"></path> </g> </svg><i>= +</我> <svg height="9.39034pt" id="M9" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 7.52435 9.39034" width="7.52435pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-104"></use> </g> </svg>罪<我><i>θ</我>+</我> <svg height="9.39034pt" id="M10" style="vertical-align:-3.42943pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -5.96091 7.52435 9.39034" width="7.52435pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-104"></use> </g> </svg><i>C</我><sub><i>r</我></sub>因为<我><i>θ</我>。<我>ψ</我></i>从g l .转换因子在上面的方程中,第一个是引擎模块旅行时间成正比;第二部分是模块,最后一个是速度模块。此外,正如燃料消耗的数量成正比的碳排放,<我><i>χ</我></i>用于表示的转换因子,即每公升石油消耗将排气2.32公斤的二氧化碳。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h5 id="sec3.2">3.2。提出了制定</h5gydF4y2Ba> <p>RLCLRPRCC可以定义一个完整的和有向图<我>G</我>= (<我>V</我>,<我>E</我>)与一个顶点集<我>V</我>和优势<我>E</我>。<我>V</我>由客户组<我>我</我>=<gydF4y2Baspan class="inline_break"> <svg height="11.5564pt" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 25.098 11.5564" width="25.098pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.751,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.894,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.134,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="11.5564pt" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="27.227183800000002 -9.28833 18.427 11.5564" width="18.427pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.277,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.42,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.564,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.74,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="11.5564pt" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="47.8331838 -9.28833 15.672 11.5564" width="15.672pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.883,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-79"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,58.793,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg></span>和仓库设置<我>J =</我><span class="inline_break"> <svg height="11.5564pt" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 25.098 11.5564" width="25.098pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.751,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.894,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.134,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="11.5564pt" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="27.227183800000002 -9.28833 18.427 11.5564" width="18.427pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.277,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.42,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.564,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.74,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.5564pt" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="47.8331838 -9.28833 17.578 11.5564" width="17.578pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.883,0)"> <path d="M962 650H795L470 145L347 650H176L170 622C268 613 275 606 244 503L190 322C150 188 132 126 118 91C102 50 80 33 18 28L12 0H245L251 28C175 35 170 48 174 93C177 128 191 180 220 284L292 542H294C331 392 383 150 409 4H432L774 555H776L714 137C700 40 694 34 612 28L606 0H868L874 28C793 34 784 37 797 137L849 533C859 612 863 616 956 622L962 650Z" id="g113-78"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,60.69,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg>。</gydF4y2Baspan></span>每个客户端<我>我∈</我>有<我>问</我><sub><i>我</我></sub>对交付的需求,<我>p</我><sub><i>我</我></sub>接和满足需求由单一车辆和仓库在一个特定的服务时间窗口(<我>e</我><sub><i>我</我></sub>,<我>l</我><sub><i>我</我></sub>]。每一个仓库<我>j∈</我>有一个固定开钱<我>FD</我><sub><i>j</我></sub>和能力<我>CD</我><sub><i>j</我></sub>。舰队<我>H</我>=<gydF4y2Baspan class="inline_break"> <svg height="12.4698pt" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-3.18147pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 19.416 12.4698" width="19.416pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.505,3.132)"> <path d="M389 0V32C297 38 291 46 291 118V635C234 613 175 595 109 583V556L161 554C203 552 207 547 207 497V118C207 46 201 38 110 32V0H389Z" id="g50-50"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.452,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.4698pt" style="vertical-align:-3.18147pt" version="1.1" viewbox="21.5451838 -9.28833 14.904 12.4698" width="14.904pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.595,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,28.589,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,33.535,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.4698pt" style="vertical-align:-3.18147pt" version="1.1" viewbox="38.628183799999995 -9.28833 16.346 12.4698" width="16.346pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,38.678,0)"> <path d="M861 0V28C774 35 771 41 768 147L759 509C756 612 762 614 851 622V650H681L449 149L221 650H57V622C148 613 153 609 144 479L130 271C123 166 117 123 111 88C104 46 85 34 26 28V0H259V28C192 35 169 42 167 90C166 130 166 173 170 256L185 541H187L411 7H431L675 555H679L683 147C683 41 680 35 598 28V0H861Z" id="g121-75"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,50.261,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg></span>由三种类型的车辆有不同的具体参数由Koc et al。<一个href="#B5">5</一个>)和固定租用成本每一个旅行<我>阵线∈</我>¥<gydF4y2Baspan class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.5564pt" id="M14" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 57.0443 11.5564" width="57.0443pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <path d="M285 378C315 398 338 416 353 432C373 451 384 474 384 503C384 579 325 635 236 635H235C182 635 136 610 108 579L65 516L85 496C110 533 150 575 205 575C258 575 300 543 300 481C300 407 232 369 141 339L147 310C163 315 188 321 211 321C268 321 338 284 338 192C338 94 288 40 217 40C160 40 119 68 93 91C85 98 77 97 69 91C60 84 47 71 46 58C44 46 48 35 62 22C75 10 116 -12 162 -12C234 -12 424 62 424 224C424 297 373 359 285 376V378Z" id="g113-52"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.751,0)"> <path d="M249 635C141 635 70 555 70 471C70 401 114 353 179 316C143 294 106 267 90 252C68 231 45 202 45 157C45 50 130 -12 237 -12C322 -12 435 52 435 169C435 256 372 304 303 343C349 374 375 398 383 407C401 429 411 458 411 487C411 569 344 635 249 635ZM238 603C285 603 337 567 337 482C337 422 310 385 276 358C205 393 145 426 145 500C145 552 179 603 238 603ZM248 20C183 20 125 70 125 163C125 218 158 268 206 300C284 261 355 217 355 143C355 66 308 20 248 20Z" id="g113-57"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.991,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.134,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-53"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.375,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-53"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.615,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.758,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-54"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.998,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-53"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,52.238,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg>。</gydF4y2Baspan><i>E</我>由参数关于每条边,然后呢<我>E</我>=<gydF4y2Baspan class="inline_break"> <svg height="12.7178pt" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 15.522 12.7178" width="15.522pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.009,0)"> <path d="M244 607C244 633 228 655 200 655C166 655 146 618 146 594C146 564 166 546 191 546C221 546 244 574 244 607ZM222 91L209 114C184 94 148 66 133 66C127 66 124 73 130 96L201 370C213 416 211 448 191 448C162 448 88 407 29 352L42 328C73 354 104 371 114 371C120 371 119 365 115 345L53 92C32 5 45 -12 68 -12C103 -12 186 50 222 91Z" id="g113-106"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,12.558,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="17.651183800000002 -9.28833 16.594 12.7178" width="16.594pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.701,0)"> <path d="M394 607C394 634 378 655 350 655C315 655 294 620 294 594C294 564 314 546 339 546C372 546 394 574 394 607ZM360 349C373 414 374 448 351 448C321 448 249 404 183 338L197 313C223 336 265 367 276 367C285 367 283 355 275 313C241 129 220 23 189 -102C175 -158 153 -197 124 -197C106 -197 85 -187 70 -177C64 -173 51 -177 44 -183C34 -193 23 -209 23 -228C23 -244 46 -261 67 -261C86 -261 127 -245 181 -197C237 -147 279 -52 303 66L360 349Z" id="g113-107"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.202,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.331,0)"> <path d="M116 412C83 412 59 388 59 355C59 321 83 297 115 297S170 321 170 355C170 388 147 412 116 412ZM114 -12C147 -12 171 11 171 46C171 78 147 103 115 103C84 103 60 78 60 46C60 11 84 -12 114 -12Z" id="g113-59"></path> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="37.8771838 -9.28833 6.513 12.7178" width="6.513pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.927,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,41.476,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="46.570183799999995 -9.28833 15.996 12.7178" width="15.996pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.62,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,55.752,0)"> <path d="M448 1V51H364C248 51 153 129 140 230H448V280H140C153 381 248 459 364 459H448V509H365C208 509 80 395 80 255S208 1 365 1H448Z" id="g117-173"></path> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="66.19818380000001 -9.28833 10.491 12.7178" width="10.491pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,66.248,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,73.775,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="78.86818380000001 -9.28833 14.854 12.7178" width="14.854pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,78.918,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,93.772,0)"> <path d="M-161 592L-215 609L-427 -83L-372 -100L-161 592Z" id="g117-145"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,86.1,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="97.34118380000001 -9.28833 30.884 12.7178" width="30.884pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,97.391,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,102.891,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,107.402,0)"> <path d="M368 -163L103 703H44L308 -163H368Z" id="g113-93"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,112.753,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,117.264,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,121.762,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,125.311,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="130.4041838 -9.28833 16.594 12.7178" width="16.594pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,130.454,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,135.955,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,144.084,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-59"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="150.6301838 -9.28833 14.045 12.7178" width="14.045pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,150.68,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,157.861,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="168.3071838 -9.28833 8.843 12.7178" width="8.843pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,168.357,0)"> <path d="M429 650H175L169 622C251 614 259 612 244 532L174 152C163 91 152 37 135 -6C109 -72 67 -101 23 -113L33 -144C45 -143 73 -134 102 -119C186 -76 229 -1 254 133L327 532C341 609 347 613 423 622L429 650Z" id="g113-75"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,174.236,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="179.3301838 -9.28833 15.996 12.7178" width="15.996pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,179.38,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,188.512,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> </svg><span class="irelop"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="12.7178pt" style="vertical-align:-3.42947pt" version="1.1" viewbox="198.9581838 -9.28833 11.032 12.7178" width="11.032pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,199.008,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-75"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,204.887,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg>。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><i>d</我><sub><i>ijh</我></sub>,<我>问</我><sub><i>ijh</我></sub>,<我>足球俱乐部</我><sub><i>ijh</我></sub>,<我>TT</我><sub><i>ijh</我></sub>分别是,远处,动态负载,燃料消耗和旅行时间的优势(<我>我</我>,<我>j</我>)乘坐的车辆类型<我>h∈h</我>;<我>在</我><sub><i>ih</我></sub>在客户到达时间吗<我>我∈</我>车辆的类型<我>h∈h。</我>在另外,<我>C</我><sub><i>足球俱乐部</我></sub>的价格是1 L燃料,<我>C</我><sub><i>厘米</我></sub>1公斤碳排放的价格,<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.9453pt" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-3.309401pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.6359 19.9634 11.9453" width="19.9634pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,8.619,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g185-40"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,12.723,3.132)"> <path d="M698 334C698 397 680 451 655 451C627 451 602 424 602 397C602 389 605 383 614 371C622 360 624 340 624 317C624 161 546 47 458 47C419 47 389 69 389 125C389 142 391 162 397 185L457 430L451 435L380 421L315 164C301 107 266 47 222 47C182 47 153 69 153 126C153 137 157 162 161 185C166 214 179 265 197 334C203 358 208 385 208 407C208 433 201 451 176 451C124 451 64 404 24 348L44 320C86 366 113 382 121 382C126 382 128 381 128 374C128 368 126 356 122 341C102 266 88 204 81 164C77 143 73 121 73 107C73 23 131 -12 187 -12C234 -12 281 10 322 45C343 5 383 -12 422 -12C559 -12 698 174 698 334Z" id="g50-120"></path> </g> </svg>每分钟罚款价格造成的等待客户如果车辆到达早。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>一些假设应该描述如下:(1)必须满足每个客户只在特定时间窗;(2)每辆车必须回到出发的仓库;(3)负载的每条边必须小于这个类型的车辆的能力<我>h</我>;(4)每个仓库的负荷不得超过其能力;(5)舰队在每个仓库的数量是无限的;(6)车辆被分配到服务客户端基于最大负载率的原则;(7)违约成本计算如果车辆到达早;(8)车辆必须在关闭之前到达客户机节点时间窗口,等等。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>决策变量的定义如下:<我>x</我><sub><i>ijh</我></sub>如果车辆类型= 1<我>h</我>从节点<我>我∈V</我>到节点<我>j∈V</我>;<我>y</我><sub><i>j</我></sub>如果仓库= 1<我>j∈</我>打开;<我>z</我><sub><i>ij</我></sub>= 1,如果客户<我>我∈</我>是由仓库提供服务<我>j∈</我>。Koc等提出的数学公式。<一个href="#B5">5</一个>]RLCLRP可以修改RLCLRPRCC公式提出了模型,如下:<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation_break" id="EEq6"><span class="left_break" id="L17"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M17"> <svg height="29.9669pt" id="M17-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 42.974 29.9669" width="42.974pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B17-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,12.485)"> <path d="M797 0V26C739 32 732 36 732 103V296C732 394 682 449 605 449C576 449 550 437 529 423C504 407 475 389 446 366C425 418 382 449 334 449C303 449 279 437 253 421C222 403 201 385 180 371V452C135 432 85 419 41 411V388C99 379 102 374 102 310V103C102 38 93 32 27 26V0H238V26C189 32 180 38 180 103V338C210 363 250 390 289 390C351 390 377 348 377 275V103C377 37 368 32 306 26V0H520V26C465 32 456 38 456 101V296C456 314 455 326 453 338C491 369 529 390 565 390C628 390 653 345 653 274V107C653 36 642 32 583 26V0H797Z" id="g121-107"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.65,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-103"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.13,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.29,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="29.9669pt" id="M17-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 158.393 29.9669" width="158.393pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B17-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.6,12.492)"> <path d="M956 -188L922 -180C881 -295 847 -317 759 -317H196L640 311L259 873H678C777 873 812 865 833 838C853 816 869 781 885 721L918 727L902 932H77V907L514 253L53 -396V-421H902L956 -188Z" id="g119-73"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.26,26.618)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,16.06,26.618)"> <path d="M496 -1V52H376C259 52 161 132 147 236H496V289H147C162 392 259 473 376 473H496V526H374C213 526 83 408 83 262S213 -1 374 -1H496Z" id="g54-173"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,21.33,26.618)"> <path d="M870 650H600L593 618C681 609 684 605 669 516L641 367H261L286 516C302 603 313 610 391 618L398 650H132L123 618C214 610 218 606 200 516L127 130C113 46 107 40 25 32L18 0H290L298 32C204 40 200 42 214 130L250 321H631L596 131C580 47 573 39 484 32L475 0H753L762 32C673 39 668 46 685 130L757 516C772 606 778 610 861 618L870 650Z" id="g50-73"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.28,12.492)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,31.96,26.134)"> <path d="M250 606C250 634 233 656 203 656C168 656 146 618 146 593C146 564 169 545 192 545C227 545 250 573 250 606ZM227 95L212 119C187 98 152 71 135 71C129 71 128 78 134 102L207 373C219 418 217 451 194 451C165 451 92 411 30 351L44 326C77 353 106 371 114 371C124 371 121 357 117 341L55 97C32 5 46 -12 70 -12C108 -12 191 51 227 95Z" id="g50-106"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,34.51,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,39.78,26.134)"> <path d="M418 650H141L133 618C225 611 232 604 218 531L141 120C126 45 119 37 33 32L24 0H301L308 32C220 37 214 44 227 120L305 531C319 605 325 611 411 618L418 650Z" id="g50-74"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.73,12.492)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,46.63,26.134)"> <path d="M400 606C400 634 383 656 353 656C316 656 294 620 294 593C294 564 317 545 343 545C375 545 400 573 400 606ZM366 351C379 413 381 451 356 451C323 451 251 408 183 341L199 313C223 335 267 365 277 365C285 365 284 354 277 312C245 132 222 27 193 -100C182 -148 160 -188 131 -188C113 -188 90 -178 75 -170C64 -164 55 -168 48 -175C38 -185 24 -203 24 -222S48 -257 71 -257C89 -257 131 -241 186 -192C243 -141 286 -46 310 74L366 351Z" id="g50-107"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,50.54,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,55.81,26.134)"> <path d="M434 650H168L162 618C248 609 258 608 243 528L174 155C163 93 153 39 138 1C110 -68 67 -98 24 -111L37 -147C55 -144 75 -136 94 -128C185 -87 232 -12 259 139L328 528C342 605 349 609 427 618L434 650Z" id="g50-75"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,60,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-71"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.89,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,75.22,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,80.54,12.485)"> <path d="M536 404C536 423 520 448 491 448C445 448 398 404 308 283L286 338C255 416 242 448 217 448C182 448 138 402 92 341L111 321C149 368 169 378 178 378C188 378 198 363 214 320L254 212C185 117 138 65 107 65C98 65 85 69 82 75C79 82 73 86 65 86C44 86 23 60 23 39C23 7 44 -12 71 -12C119 -12 168 33 265 177L306 61C321 17 347 -12 373 -12C413 -12 465 33 507 96L491 119C459 84 432 60 413 60C395 60 378 92 358 148L321 250C341 279 369 310 389 332C417 363 439 382 456 382C466 382 475 376 481 368C486 361 492 358 496 358C513 358 536 381 536 404Z" id="g113-121"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,87.74,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,89.62,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,93.7,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,101.94,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,112.58,12.492)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,112.48,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,116.39,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,121.66,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-75"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,125.85,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-71"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,133.22,12.485)"> <path d="M743 375C743 570 607 650 407 650H136L130 622C214 612 220 606 204 526L125 122C110 43 105 36 24 27L17 0H250C382 0 482 23 571 76C680 141 743 248 743 375ZM644 379C644 188 520 36 305 36C277 36 249 38 229 46C205 55 202 71 212 126L293 553C300 588 306 600 317 606C330 613 356 617 390 617C547 617 644 537 644 379Z" id="g113-69"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,143.11,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,147.54,12.485)"> <path d="M556 393C556 426 537 448 514 448C496 448 478 435 471 420C468 414 462 401 466 394C473 382 480 368 480 346C480 268 392 143 338 67H336C329 163 319 253 309 330S286 448 254 448C215 448 160 383 127 337L143 311C167 344 200 373 208 373S222 365 229 320C246 214 264 66 268 -20C219 -83 131 -171 17 -239L25 -261L137 -235C248 -110 273 -79 335 8C384 77 481 215 520 287C544 332 556 363 556 393Z" id="g113-122"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,154.48,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="29.9669pt" id="M17-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 181.686 29.9669" width="181.686pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B17-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.54,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-133"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.32,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,24.94,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-103"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,29.96,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-100"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.14,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.68,12.485)"> <path d="M565 434L556 448L482 423L322 189L287 373C280 410 261 448 236 448C207 448 161 415 110 338L131 317C160 355 181 374 193 374C204 374 208 366 217 330C230 279 247 185 259 116L50 -175C18 -223 29 -260 41 -278H51C97 -198 207 -33 270 57L313 -165C328 -235 349 -261 376 -261S445 -244 510 -150L487 -127C444 -178 423 -186 411 -186C402 -186 398 -177 387 -130C371 -62 349 39 332 135C390 217 524 392 565 434Z" id="g113-244"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,55.24,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,63.86,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-100"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,67.61,15.617)"> <path d="M781 91L765 118C733 86 702 70 693 70C686 70 685 77 692 106L738 297C772 439 736 451 712 451S675 445 647 431C605 410 526 356 452 257H450L459 294C491 426 459 451 429 451C403 451 386 445 361 431C312 404 239 343 170 253H168L188 333C208 411 205 451 175 451C148 451 85 417 24 346L39 318C57 338 100 374 112 374C120 374 122 372 115 339C91 226 62 112 28 -6L37 -12C59 -4 87 3 114 6C125 68 142 127 154 168C184 227 316 383 372 383C397 383 396 366 381 289C362 192 338 92 312 -6L317 -12C339 -5 367 3 396 6L434 170C468 234 598 383 650 383C668 383 676 369 664 319L609 90C593 23 600 -12 629 -12C654 -12 722 23 781 91Z" id="g50-110"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,75.47,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-134"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,85.88,12.492)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,83.55,26.618)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,88.34,26.618)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,93.61,26.618)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,104.18,12.492)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,103.56,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,106.11,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,111.38,26.134)"> <path d="M735 650H491L482 618L516 614C568 608 571 595 541 535L299 115H297L196 559C187 600 195 608 238 614L265 618L275 650H26L18 618C79 611 98 605 115 527L234 -9H272C389 197 542 449 591 523C647 608 656 612 726 618L735 650Z" id="g50-87"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,121.45,12.492)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,120.15,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,124.06,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,129.33,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,135.92,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-71"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,143.82,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,152.44,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,154.32,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,158.4,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,163.73,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,170.93,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,172.81,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,176.89,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="29.9669pt" id="M17-4" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 196.494 29.9669" width="196.494pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B17-4"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.54,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,19.16,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g185-40"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,23.26,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-120"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.71,12.492)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,30.37,26.618)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,35.17,26.618)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,40.44,26.618)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.01,12.492)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,50.39,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,52.94,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,58.21,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,66.98,12.492)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,66.97,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,70.89,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,76.16,26.134)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,80.15,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,87.36,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,89.24,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,93.32,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,98.65,12.485)"> <path d="M766 88L752 113C719 83 690 64 681 64C674 64 672 74 679 103L724 292C758 436 724 448 701 448C680 448 666 442 639 429C594 407 514 350 441 252H439L447 289C476 423 450 448 419 448C398 448 379 441 355 427C307 400 234 344 162 249H160L180 324C203 409 197 448 170 448C144 448 82 413 23 349L35 321C57 343 96 374 108 374C115 374 117 371 111 341C87 227 57 112 24 -6L32 -12C53 -4 81 4 108 6C119 68 134 128 149 171C177 229 309 383 364 383C387 383 388 355 373 282C354 190 330 92 303 -6L309 -12C332 -4 356 3 386 6C396 63 411 122 424 171C458 236 590 383 642 383C658 383 664 369 652 315L603 91C587 20 593 -12 619 -12C642 -12 708 23 766 88Z" id="g113-110"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,108.91,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,115.49,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,124.93,12.485)"> <path d="M363 -410V-380C268 -368 256 -319 256 -264C256 -189 277 -5 277 130C277 195 252 252 189 269V273C253 288 277 346 277 410C277 542 256 679 256 809C256 861 268 908 363 920V950C295 950 197 933 197 793C197 667 208 520 208 391C208 349 204 294 87 287V254C204 246 208 192 208 150C208 26 197 -118 197 -257S295 -410 363 -410Z" id="g119-135"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,130.65,12.485)"> <path d="M391 364C391 409 353 448 295 448C249 448 198 426 152 393C65 331 23 225 23 139C23 14 96 -12 146 -12C198 -12 280 9 367 101L351 124C300 78 242 48 194 48C129 48 109 107 109 162V191C208 213 391 266 391 364ZM313 350C313 305 268 261 113 223C132 334 187 381 217 398C227 404 244 405 261 405C290 405 313 385 313 350Z" id="g113-102"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,135.97,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,143.3,12.485)"> <path d="M535 230V280H52V230H535Z" id="g117-33"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,153.83,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,162.84,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,170.01,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,174.09,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,179.42,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,184.56,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,190.8,12.485)"> <path d="M351 254V287C234 294 230 349 230 391C230 520 241 667 241 793C241 933 143 950 75 950V920C170 908 182 861 182 809C182 679 161 542 161 410C161 346 185 288 249 273V269C186 252 161 195 161 130C161 -5 182 -189 182 -264C182 -319 170 -368 75 -380V-410C143 -410 241 -396 241 -257S230 26 230 150C230 192 234 246 351 254Z" id="g119-136"></path> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_equation" height="129.369pt" id="I17" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 249.04 129.369" width="249.04pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 -3.3)" xlink:href="#B17-1"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 38.01 21.74)" xlink:href="#B17-2"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 52.2 60.57)" xlink:href="#B17-3"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 52.2 99.4)" xlink:href="#B17-4"></use> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R17"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M17-5" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.428 11.44" width="15.428pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B17-5"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.49,9.26)"> <path d="M143 344C173 483 265 547 326 576C363 593 402 605 434 611L429 641C389 634 343 623 301 608C195 570 43 456 43 236C43 81 135 -12 245 -12C368 -12 453 88 453 208C453 310 380 393 273 393C253 393 232 386 211 376L143 344ZM234 338C325 338 367 255 367 172C367 102 346 21 264 21C184 21 132 113 132 239C132 267 133 291 138 312C164 327 197 338 234 338Z" id="g190-227"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.93,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="129.369pt" id="IL17" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.49 129.369" width="15.49pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 58.75)" xlink:href="#B17-5"></use> </svg></span></span></p> <p>受<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation_break" id="EEq7"><span class="left_break" id="L18"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M18"> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 78.394 663.92" width="78.394pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,1.31,12.212)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,25.854)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,3.92,25.854)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.19,25.854)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.29,12.212)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,17.96,26.338)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,22.75,26.338)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,28.02,26.338)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.8,12.205)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,43,15.337)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,44.88,15.337)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,48.96,15.337)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,57.93,12.205)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,69.19,12.205)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,75.43,12.205)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.694 663.92" width="30.694pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,12.205)"> <path d="M563 650H502L416 416H157L71 650H10L256 -15H317L563 650ZM397 366L287 68H286L176 366H397Z" id="g117-46"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,12.205)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.63,12.205)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.13,12.205)"> <path d="M405 650H141L135 622C222 616 230 610 215 535L133 116C118 41 113 33 29 28L23 0H289L295 28C209 33 205 40 219 116L298 535C312 609 317 616 399 622L405 650Z" id="g113-74"></path> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-4" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 124.364 663.92" width="124.364pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-4"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0.62,50.765)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,64.407)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,2.55,64.407)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.82,64.407)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,18.92,50.765)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,16.59,64.891)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,21.38,64.891)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,26.65,64.891)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.43,50.758)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,41.63,53.89)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,43.51,53.89)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,47.59,53.89)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,56.55,50.758)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,68.44,50.765)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,67.82,64.407)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,70.36,64.407)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,75.63,64.407)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,86.74,50.765)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,84.4,64.891)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,89.2,64.891)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,94.46,64.891)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,102.24,50.758)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,109.44,53.89)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,113.52,53.89)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,116.07,53.89)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,121.4,50.758)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-5" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.287 663.92" width="36.287pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-5"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,50.758)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,50.758)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.58,50.758)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.07,50.758)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-7" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 49.934 663.92" width="49.934pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-7"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0.11,87.911)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,101.553)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,3.92,101.553)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.18,101.553)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-75"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.37,87.905)"> <path d="M475 445L452 468C423 436 401 426 385 426S352 427 305 436C268 443 216 448 185 448C156 448 128 425 102 382C89 360 77 338 64 304L89 291C117 340 143 380 190 380C214 380 268 376 295 373C320 370 344 371 362 374L70 101C32 65 23 36 23 18C23 5 27 -3 31 -8C36 -8 39 -6 42 -1C52 15 67 31 80 40S110 49 143 33C195 8 257 -20 290 -20C339 -20 382 11 439 129L416 148C366 74 334 55 305 55C278 55 236 68 203 81C169 94 141 100 122 96C205 170 348 308 411 376L475 445Z" id="g113-123"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,19.52,91.036)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,21.4,91.036)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.47,87.905)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.73,87.905)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.97,87.905)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-8" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.694 663.92" width="30.694pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-8"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,87.905)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,87.905)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.63,87.905)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.13,87.905)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-74"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-10" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 136.324 663.92" width="136.324pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-10"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,126.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.2,129.589)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.08,129.589)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,13.16,129.589)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.4,126.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.5,126.464)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,31.94,140.591)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-110"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,39.26,140.591)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,44.53,140.591)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,52.24,140.591)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,54.4,140.591)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-110"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,67.31,140.591)"> <path d="M-170 599L-228 617L-442 -75L-384 -93L-170 599Z" id="g54-145"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,61.72,140.591)"> <path d="M556 331V384H55V331H556ZM556 140V193H55V140H556Z" id="g54-34"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,67.31,140.591)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,74.78,126.464)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,74.41,140.591)"> <path d="M485 418C485 434 469 451 441 451C389 451 312 387 255 335C221 304 194 278 159 242H157L259 678C264 698 264 710 255 710C242 710 183 681 96 673L90 643L128 642C165 641 171 640 162 602L24 -5L31 -12C51 -4 81 4 110 9L145 181C154 195 180 220 205 242C233 170 263 106 291 53C318 1 335 -12 360 -12C383 -12 425 0 483 82L463 105C437 79 411 57 400 57C388 57 378 68 355 110C329 156 288 244 268 298C299 333 355 376 405 376C426 376 440 373 448 368C453 365 465 368 468 373C477 386 485 405 485 418Z" id="g50-108"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,79.04,140.591)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,84.31,140.591)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,88.31,126.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,95.51,129.589)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,99.59,129.589)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,104.34,129.589)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-110"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,115.85,126.458)"> <path d="M531 71V127L115 310L531 494V550L57 335V285L531 71ZM531 -40V10H57V-40H531Z" id="g117-93"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,127.12,126.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,133.36,126.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-11" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 108.61 663.92" width="108.61pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-11"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,126.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,126.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.63,126.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.13,126.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.66,126.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.16,126.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.29,126.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,61.79,126.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.35,126.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,76.85,126.458)"> <path d="M499 88L487 113C459 86 422 65 413 65C403 65 403 74 409 98L461 318C487 426 460 448 431 448C408 448 383 441 352 424C305 398 223 344 157 257H155L243 674C249 702 249 712 240 712C227 712 170 680 87 673L82 648H117C155 648 162 644 150 590L23 -4L30 -12C55 -4 81 3 105 8C113 53 131 150 143 187C199 281 323 387 372 387C390 387 393 369 380 311L328 86C313 19 319 -12 347 -12C379 -12 442 24 499 88Z" id="g113-105"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,87.19,126.458)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,97.69,126.458)"> <path d="M828 650H570L564 622C646 614 650 609 634 524L604 366H253L281 524C296 608 308 615 382 622L388 650H132L126 622C211 615 214 609 198 524L121 122C106 42 102 35 23 28L17 0H276L282 28C196 35 191 40 206 122L243 324H597L559 123C544 42 537 35 452 28L446 0H710L716 28C632 35 628 43 643 122L719 524C735 610 741 615 822 622L828 650Z" id="g113-73"></path> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-13" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 66.654 663.92" width="66.654pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-13"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,2.33,164.323)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,178.45)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,4.79,178.45)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.06,178.45)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.84,164.316)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,25.04,167.448)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,26.92,167.448)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,31,167.448)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.96,164.316)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-93"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.23,164.316)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-123"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,57.38,167.448)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,59.26,167.448)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,63.69,164.316)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-14" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 65.696 663.92" width="65.696pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-14"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,164.316)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,164.316)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.63,164.316)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.12,164.316)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.69,164.316)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.19,164.316)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,49.32,164.316)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.82,164.316)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-75"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-16" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 68.714 663.92" width="68.714pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-16"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,2.34,201.469)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,215.596)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,4.8,215.596)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.06,215.596)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.84,201.463)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,25.04,204.595)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,29.12,204.595)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,31.67,204.595)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.63,201.463)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-93"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.9,201.463)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-123"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,58.05,204.595)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,60.59,204.595)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,65.75,201.463)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-17" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 65.694 663.92" width="65.694pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-17"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,201.463)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.44,201.463)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.58,201.463)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.07,201.463)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-75"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.95,201.463)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.45,201.463)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,49.63,201.463)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,60.13,201.463)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-74"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-19" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 131.015 663.92" width="131.015pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-19"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,2.34,238.616)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,252.742)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,4.8,252.742)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,10.07,252.742)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.84,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,25.05,241.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,26.93,241.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,31,241.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.25,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,49.78,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-123"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,55.93,241.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,58.48,241.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,66.54,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,88.77,238.616)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,77.08,252.742)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-110"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,84.4,252.742)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,89.67,252.742)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-75"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,93.81,252.742)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,95.97,252.742)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-110"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,108.89,252.742)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-145"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,103.3,252.742)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,108.88,252.742)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,113.62,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-123"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,119.77,241.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,123.69,241.741)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-110"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-20" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.474 663.92" width="20.474pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-20"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-93"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.27,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.51,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-21" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 81.736 663.92" width="81.736pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-21"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.5,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.63,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.13,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.7,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,55.2,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,65.37,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,75.86,238.609)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-75"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-23" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 122.286 663.92" width="122.286pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-23"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,286.419)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.61,286.419)"> <path d="M433 39L423 65C413 59 399 54 387 54C370 54 352 69 352 114V299C352 352 342 392 307 422C285 440 255 449 225 449C168 437 102 399 75 379C56 365 44 353 44 339C44 315 69 296 87 296C101 296 111 303 116 319C124 349 133 371 145 385C156 397 171 404 190 404C241 404 275 364 275 291V274C253 256 180 229 120 209C65 190 39 159 39 110C39 47 88 -12 159 -12C189 -12 237 25 277 52C282 35 288 21 301 8C312 -3 333 -12 348 -12L433 39ZM275 84C256 65 221 48 195 48C164 48 124 73 124 124C124 161 146 180 185 198C206 208 254 229 275 240V84Z" id="g121-95"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.32,286.419)"> <path d="M474 0V26C414 34 401 43 364 100L267 248C300 297 324 332 345 358C381 400 394 405 455 411V437H272V411C316 406 323 401 305 370C287 337 267 306 247 276L188 369C169 397 173 405 215 411V437H16V411C71 404 83 396 114 348L201 212C171 167 144 127 116 92C77 42 66 34 4 26V0H190V26C139 34 136 43 156 77C175 113 198 150 220 183L294 66C311 39 302 31 260 26V0H474Z" id="g121-118"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.74,286.419)"> <path d="M575 -1135V-1097C446 -1080 430 -1007 430 -926L446 62C446 159 411 244 325 269V273C412 296 446 381 446 476C446 805 430 1149 430 1473C430 1551 446 1620 575 1637V1675C482 1675 346 1650 346 1441L354 448C354 386 347 305 158 294V248C347 237 354 156 354 94L346 -909C346 -1114 482 -1135 575 -1135Z" id="g119-175"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.04,286.426)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,34.71,300.068)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,37.26,300.068)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,42.53,300.068)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.2,286.419)"> <path d="M474 429L457 433C435 440 389 448 367 448C348 448 323 446 309 443C266 434 195 406 148 366C78 307 23 210 23 101C23 35 55 -12 92 -12C118 -12 146 1 196 35C247 70 311 130 346 173H348L281 -148C268 -211 256 -221 208 -229L191 -232L187 -257L433 -245L437 -219L411 -216C357 -210 350 -205 362 -140L427 207C447 315 461 381 474 429ZM387 387C379 337 363 262 355 236C318 180 201 57 142 57C126 57 112 81 112 128C112 205 150 321 220 376C244 395 280 403 312 403C345 403 370 396 387 387Z" id="g113-114"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,53.52,289.551)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,56.58,286.419)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-123"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,62.72,289.551)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,65.27,289.551)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,70.43,286.419)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,75.57,286.426)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,76.25,300.068)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,78.8,300.068)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,84.07,300.068)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,88.74,286.419)"> <path d="M570 304C570 398 525 448 414 448C385 448 343 445 312 434L329 511L321 518C297 504 262 482 244 460L233 411C195 397 159 381 128 358L135 332C160 347 189 360 224 373L111 -147C97 -210 84 -218 17 -231L13 -257L254 -247L259 -218L233 -216C183 -212 177 -202 189 -142L218 -1C238 -10 266 -12 283 -12C351 3 429 48 483 105C543 168 570 242 570 304ZM482 289C482 161 380 33 304 33C278 33 248 51 233 69L303 396C326 400 352 403 369 403C428 403 482 380 482 289Z" id="g113-113"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,96.12,289.551)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,99.18,286.419)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-123"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,105.33,289.551)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,107.88,289.551)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,113.03,286.419)"> <path d="M554 248V294C365 305 358 386 358 448L366 1441C366 1650 230 1675 137 1675V1637C266 1620 282 1551 282 1473C282 1149 266 805 266 476C266 381 300 296 387 273V269C301 244 266 159 266 62L282 -926C282 -1007 266 -1080 137 -1097V-1135C230 -1135 366 -1114 366 -909L358 94C358 156 365 237 554 248Z" id="g119-176"></path> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-24" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 49.654 663.92" width="49.654pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-24"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,286.419)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-93"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.27,286.419)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.56,286.419)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-69"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,29.45,289.551)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.6,286.419)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,41.54,289.551)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.69,286.419)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-25" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.996 663.92" width="33.996pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-25"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,286.419)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,286.419)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.62,286.419)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.12,286.419)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-75"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-27" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 125.994 663.92" width="125.994pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-27"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,323.088)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0.58,336.73)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,3.13,336.73)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,8.4,336.73)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-75"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.35,323.088)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,15.35,336.73)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,19.26,336.73)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,24.53,336.73)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.53,323.081)"> <path d="M699 368C699 549 574 666 407 666C186 666 23 488 23 277C23 113 129 -3 288 -13L307 -26C431 -111 501 -139 533 -147C559 -154 613 -163 658 -164L666 -141C597 -111 507 -66 430 -11L416 -1C580 42 699 190 699 368ZM601 371C601 227 518 54 381 22L354 40L278 24C175 47 120 145 120 269C120 451 235 631 398 631C540 631 601 521 601 371Z" id="g113-82"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,37.85,326.213)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,39.73,326.213)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,43.81,326.213)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,52.78,323.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,64.04,323.088)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,64.72,336.73)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,67.26,336.73)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,72.53,336.73)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,80.69,323.088)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,79.38,336.73)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,83.3,336.73)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,88.57,336.73)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,95.16,323.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-114"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,101.48,326.213)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,104.53,323.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,111.73,326.213)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,113.62,326.213)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,117.69,326.213)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,123.03,323.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-28" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.21 663.92" width="39.21pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-28"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,323.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,323.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.79,323.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.29,323.081)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-30" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 127.254 663.92" width="127.254pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-30"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,361.641)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0.68,375.283)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,3.23,375.283)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,8.5,375.283)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.45,361.641)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,15.35,375.283)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,19.26,375.283)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,24.53,375.283)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-75"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.72,361.635)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-82"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,38.04,364.766)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,39.92,364.766)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,44,364.766)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,52.97,361.635)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,64.23,361.641)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,64.91,375.283)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,67.46,375.283)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,72.72,375.283)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,80.88,361.641)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,79.57,375.283)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,83.49,375.283)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,88.76,375.283)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,95.35,361.635)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,102.73,364.766)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,105.79,361.635)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,112.99,364.766)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,114.87,364.766)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,118.95,364.766)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,124.29,361.635)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-31" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.21 663.92" width="39.21pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-31"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,361.635)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,361.635)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.79,361.635)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.29,361.635)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-33" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 111.439 663.92" width="111.439pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-33"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0.62,400.475)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,414.117)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,2.55,414.117)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.82,414.117)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,18.92,400.475)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,16.58,414.601)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,21.38,414.601)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,26.65,414.601)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.42,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,41.62,403.6)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,43.5,403.6)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,47.58,403.6)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,55.1,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-133"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,60.88,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-82"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,70.2,403.6)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,72.08,403.6)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,76.16,403.6)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,84.4,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,94.94,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-114"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,101.25,403.6)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,105.68,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-134"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-34" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 130.354 663.92" width="130.354pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-34"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.88,400.475)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.26,414.117)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,13.81,414.117)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,19.08,414.117)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.18,400.475)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,27.85,414.601)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,32.64,414.601)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,37.91,414.601)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.68,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,52.89,403.6)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,56.96,403.6)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,59.51,403.6)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.03,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-133"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,72.81,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-82"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,82.13,403.6)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,86.21,403.6)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,88.75,403.6)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,97,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,107.53,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,114.92,403.6)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,119.34,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-134"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,127.39,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-35" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.634 663.92" width="32.634pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-35"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.58,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.07,400.468)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-74"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-37" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 99.434 663.92" width="99.434pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-37"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.87,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-93"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.13,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-82"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,30.45,437.83)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,32.34,437.83)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,36.41,437.83)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.38,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-93"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,56.64,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,65.33,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,72.66,437.83)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,77.97,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,85.17,437.83)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,87.05,437.83)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,91.13,437.83)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,96.47,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-38" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 88.92 663.92" width="88.92pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-38"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.5,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.63,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.13,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.66,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,57.16,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.5,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,78,434.698)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-40" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 125.284 663.92" width="125.284pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-40"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-82"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.32,464.711)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.2,464.711)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,15.28,464.711)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.61,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,27.81,464.711)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,29.7,464.711)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,33.77,464.711)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.74,461.579)"> <path d="M531 285V335L57 550V494L473 310L57 127V71L531 285ZM531 -40V10H57V-40H531Z" id="g117-94"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-133"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.78,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-114"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,66.1,464.711)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,73.43,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,83.97,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,91.35,464.711)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,95.78,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-134"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,103.82,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,111.02,464.711)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,112.9,464.711)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,116.98,464.711)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,122.32,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-41" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 108.61 663.92" width="108.61pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-41"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.63,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.13,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.66,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.16,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.29,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,61.78,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.35,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,76.85,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,87.19,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,97.69,461.579)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-43" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 127.584 663.92" width="127.584pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-43"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0.01,488.488)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,502.13)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,3.92,502.13)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.18,502.13)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.7,488.488)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,15.36,502.614)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,20.16,502.614)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,25.43,502.614)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,33.2,488.481)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-82"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,42.52,491.613)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,44.4,491.613)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,48.48,491.613)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,53.82,488.481)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,61.02,491.613)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,62.9,491.613)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,66.98,491.613)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,75.94,488.481)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,87.31,488.488)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,87.21,502.13)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,91.12,502.13)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,96.39,502.13)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-75"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,100.58,488.481)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-114"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,106.9,491.613)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,111.32,488.481)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-123"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,117.47,491.613)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,121.55,491.613)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,124.62,488.481)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-44" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.006 663.92" width="31.006pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-44"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,488.481)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,488.481)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.63,488.481)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.13,488.481)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-75"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-46" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 126.224 663.92" width="126.224pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-46"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,527.041)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0.68,540.683)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,3.22,540.683)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,8.49,540.683)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.68,527.041)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,15.34,541.167)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,20.14,541.167)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,25.41,541.167)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,33.18,527.034)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-82"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,42.5,530.166)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,44.39,530.166)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,48.46,530.166)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,53.8,527.034)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,61,530.166)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,62.88,530.166)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,66.96,530.166)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,75.93,527.034)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,87.19,527.041)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,87.87,540.683)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,90.42,540.683)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,95.68,540.683)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,100.36,527.034)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,107.74,530.166)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,110.8,527.034)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-123"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,116.94,530.166)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,118.83,530.166)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,123.26,527.034)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-47" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.946 663.92" width="32.946pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-47"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,527.034)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,527.034)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.58,527.034)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.07,527.034)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-75"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-49" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 25.056 663.92" width="25.056pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-49"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,16.18,567.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,20.26,567.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-50" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 110.055 663.92" width="110.055pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-50"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.27,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,18.47,567.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,20.35,567.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,24.43,567.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.94,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-133"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.72,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,48.33,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-95"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54.04,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-118"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,62.46,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-5"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.49,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-102"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,72.8,567.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,75.86,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,81,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,90.01,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,97.18,567.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,99.73,567.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,105.05,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-6"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-51" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.658 663.92" width="26.658pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-51"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.53,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-84"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.93,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,24.11,567.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-52" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 43.049 663.92" width="43.049pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-52"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.54,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,18.82,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,26,567.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,27.88,567.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,31.96,567.593)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.29,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-134"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-53" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 2.964 663.92" width="2.964pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-53"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-54" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 108.6 663.92" width="108.6pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-54"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.63,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.12,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.69,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.19,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,49.32,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.82,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.35,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,76.85,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,87.19,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,97.68,564.461)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-56" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.134 663.92" width="48.134pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-56"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,588.447)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-66"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9,588.447)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,16.18,591.578)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,18.73,591.578)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.68,588.447)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-93"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,38.94,588.447)"> <path d="M238 681C243 705 239 712 230 712C217 712 156 682 75 674L70 648H105C148 648 153 641 144 598L39 110C18 11 35 -12 55 -12C90 -12 166 36 221 103L205 125C174 93 130 65 118 65C112 65 108 68 114 96L238 681Z" id="g113-109"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,42.11,591.578)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.17,588.447)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-57" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 71.95 663.92" width="71.95pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-57"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,588.447)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,588.447)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.63,588.447)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.13,588.447)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.7,588.447)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.2,588.447)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,50.54,588.447)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,61.03,588.447)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-59" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.504 663.92" width="64.504pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-59"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-121"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.2,614.363)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.08,614.363)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,13.16,614.363)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.13,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.62,611.414)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.15,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,43.39,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,48.53,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54.77,611.414)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,61.54,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-60" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 88.92 663.92" width="88.92pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-60"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.5,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.64,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.13,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.66,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,57.16,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.5,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,78,611.232)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-62" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 57.374 663.92" width="57.374pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-62"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,634.811)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-122"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.94,637.943)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15,634.811)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.49,634.994)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.02,634.811)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.26,634.811)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,41.41,634.811)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.65,634.994)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,54.41,634.811)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-63" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.946 663.92" width="32.946pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-63"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,634.811)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.44,634.811)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.58,634.811)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.07,634.811)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-75"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-65" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 58.464 663.92" width="58.464pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-65"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,658.391)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-123"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.14,661.523)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,8.03,661.523)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.09,658.391)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.59,658.574)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.12,658.391)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.36,658.391)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.5,658.391)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,48.74,658.574)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,55.5,658.391)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="663.92pt" id="M18-66" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 65.696 663.92" width="65.696pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-66"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,658.391)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.45,658.391)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.63,658.391)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.13,658.391)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.69,658.391)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.19,658.391)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,49.33,658.391)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.82,658.391)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-75"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_equation" height="1015.46pt" id="I18" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 160.86 1015.46" width="160.86pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0)" xlink:href="#B18-1"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 88.36 0.01)" xlink:href="#B18-2"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0)" xlink:href="#B18-4"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 124.46 34.13)" xlink:href="#B18-5"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 22.02)" xlink:href="#B18-7"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 59.91 22.02)" xlink:href="#B18-8"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 22.02)" xlink:href="#B18-10"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 51.98 56.96)" xlink:href="#B18-11"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 44.14)" xlink:href="#B18-13"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 76.64 44.14)" xlink:href="#B18-14"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 44.14)" xlink:href="#B18-16"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 78.69 44.14)" xlink:href="#B18-17"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 44.14)" xlink:href="#B18-19"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 135.18 44.14)" xlink:href="#B18-20"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 78.92 79.29)" xlink:href="#B18-21"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 2.18 66.26)" xlink:href="#B18-23"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 13.6 100)" xlink:href="#B18-24"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 73.22 100)" xlink:href="#B18-25"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 88.38)" xlink:href="#B18-27"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 121.54 124.01)" xlink:href="#B18-28"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 110.5)" xlink:href="#B18-30"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 121.54 146.13)" xlink:href="#B18-31"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 132.62)" xlink:href="#B18-33"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 13.6 170.04)" xlink:href="#B18-34"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 128.13 204.17)" xlink:href="#B18-35"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 191.95)" xlink:href="#B18-37"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 71.72 215.64)" xlink:href="#B18-38"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 214.07)" xlink:href="#B18-40"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 51.98 238.06)" xlink:href="#B18-41"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 236.19)" xlink:href="#B18-43"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 129.77 271.73)" xlink:href="#B18-44"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 258.21)" xlink:href="#B18-46"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 127.81 292.33)" xlink:href="#B18-47"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 280.22)" xlink:href="#B18-49"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 29.22 280.22)" xlink:href="#B18-50"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 12.87 307.4)" xlink:href="#B18-51"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 42.94 307.4)" xlink:href="#B18-52"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 88.33 307.4)" xlink:href="#B18-53"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 51.98 331.39)" xlink:href="#B18-54"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 329.52)" xlink:href="#B18-56"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 58.11 329.52)" xlink:href="#B18-57"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 329.42)" xlink:href="#B18-59"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 71.72 353.1)" xlink:href="#B18-60"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 351.54)" xlink:href="#B18-62"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 67.35 351.54)" xlink:href="#B18-63"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 351.54)" xlink:href="#B18-65"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 68.45 351.54)" xlink:href="#B18-66"></use> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R18"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.028 11.44" width="15.028pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <path d="M430 623H48C43 580 39 534 30 478H57C80 544 84 550 152 550H369C286 366 187 178 74 -1L81 -12L156 -2C249 201 343 408 438 611L430 623Z" id="g190-223"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.53,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-6" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.168 11.44" width="15.168pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-6"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <path d="M246 635C138 635 67 554 67 471C67 401 116 348 178 315C143 296 103 268 87 252C65 231 42 203 42 157C42 50 128 -12 234 -12C319 -12 432 52 432 169C432 256 370 303 299 344C347 376 373 399 381 408C399 430 408 459 408 487C408 569 341 635 246 635ZM235 603C284 603 334 567 334 483C334 420 306 383 273 358C202 393 142 427 142 503C142 552 173 603 235 603ZM245 21C179 21 122 70 122 163C122 219 155 270 204 300C279 263 352 219 352 144C352 66 308 21 245 21Z" id="g190-152"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.67,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-9" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.338 11.44" width="15.338pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-9"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <path d="M247 635C117 635 41 518 41 422C41 317 114 239 220 239C239 239 256 244 278 255L348 290C315 139 207 37 63 13L67 -15C93 -15 155 -5 207 17C343 71 443 203 443 385C443 520 371 635 247 635ZM231 602C331 602 355 476 355 390C355 371 354 349 351 325C334 310 298 294 261 294C177 294 128 369 128 457C128 516 155 602 231 602Z" id="g190-193"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.84,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-12" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.728 11.44" width="19.728pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-12"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.49,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.82,9.26)"> <path d="M248 635C97 635 43 457 43 311C43 153 97 -12 247 -12S450 166 450 312C450 466 397 635 248 635ZM246 603C337 603 361 452 361 312S337 20 248 20S132 172 132 313C132 452 156 603 246 603Z" id="g190-254"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.23,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-15" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.788 11.44" width="17.788pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-15"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.9,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.29,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-18" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.468 11.44" width="19.468pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-18"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.93,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.97,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-22" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.258 11.44" width="19.258pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-22"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.49,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.89,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-232"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.76,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-26" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.638 11.44" width="19.638pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-26"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.68,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-166"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.14,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-29" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.288 11.44" width="19.288pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-29"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.89,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-161"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.79,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-32" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.758 11.44" width="19.758pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-32"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.83,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-227"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.26,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-36" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.338 11.44" width="19.338pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-36"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.81,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-223"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.84,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-39" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.498 11.44" width="19.498pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-39"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.83,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-152"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-42" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.598 11.44" width="19.598pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-42"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.76,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-193"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.1,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-45" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.518 11.44" width="21.518pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-45"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.61,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-254"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.02,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-48" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.468 11.44" width="19.468pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-48"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.58,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.97,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-55" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.158 11.44" width="21.158pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-55"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.61,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.66,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-58" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.018 11.44" width="21.018pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-58"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.49,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.64,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-232"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.52,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-61" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.328 11.44" width="21.328pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-61"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.37,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-166"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.83,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-64" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.078 11.44" width="21.078pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-64"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.68,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-161"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.58,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M18-67" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.478 11.44" width="21.478pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B18-67"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.54,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-227"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.98,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="1015.46pt" id="IL18" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.6 1015.46" width="21.6pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 8.92)" xlink:href="#B18-3"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 57.77)" xlink:href="#B18-6"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 106.63)" xlink:href="#B18-9"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 155.9)" xlink:href="#B18-12"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 204.46)" xlink:href="#B18-15"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 241.6)" xlink:href="#B18-18"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 290.27)" xlink:href="#B18-22"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 354.63)" xlink:href="#B18-26"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 419.23)" xlink:href="#B18-29"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 479.9)" xlink:href="#B18-32"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 558.67)" xlink:href="#B18-36"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 629.95)" xlink:href="#B18-39"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 677.45)" xlink:href="#B18-42"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 732.39)" xlink:href="#B18-45"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 792.25)" xlink:href="#B18-48"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 860.08)" xlink:href="#B18-55"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 909.38)" xlink:href="#B18-58"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 943.95)" xlink:href="#B18-61"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 978.59)" xlink:href="#B18-64"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 1002.17)" xlink:href="#B18-67"></use> </svg></span></span></p> <p>目标函数(<一个href="#EEq6">6</一个>)是物流总成本包括车辆租赁费用,仓库开放成本、燃料消耗、碳排放成本和惩罚成本。约束(<一个href="#EEq7">7</一个>)确保每个客户只访问了一次由一个车。约束(<一个href="#EEq7">8</一个>)保证每个节点边进出的数量是一样的。约束(<一个href="#EEq7">9</一个>)和(<一个href="#EEq7">10</一个>)表明,每个客户端仅服务一次由一个仓库和车辆。约束(<一个href="#EEq7">11</一个>)- (<一个href="#EEq7">13</一个>)禁止不可行工艺路线不回到出发的仓库。约束(<一个href="#EEq7">14</一个>)确保每个仓库的负荷不得超过其能力。约束(<一个href="#EEq7">15</一个>)和(<一个href="#EEq7">16</一个>)说明每个车辆出入仓库的负载必须等于所有客户的交付和皮卡的需求,分别。约束(<一个href="#EEq7">17</一个>)是负载动态平衡约束。约束(<一个href="#EEq7">18</一个>)和(<一个href="#EEq7">19</一个>)确保车辆负载的每条边必须小于其容量和啤酒比0。约束(<一个href="#EEq7">20.</一个>)和(<一个href="#EEq7">21</一个>)保证车辆的总负载出发/到达仓库等于所有客户的交付/皮卡总需求分配给它。约束(<一个href="#EEq7">22</一个>)是骑马来计算车辆到达时间。约束(<一个href="#EEq7">23</一个>)执行,每辆车必须到达客户之前关闭窗户。约束(<一个href="#EEq7">24</一个>)- (<一个href="#EEq7">26</一个>)定义一些完整性约束的决策变量。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h4 id="proposed-hyperheuristic">4所示。提出Hyperheuristic</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig1/" target="_blank">1</一个>显示了hyperheuristic解算器的框架实现,包括两个层次。在底层,一组启发式调度,具有相应的专业知识,定义。和在一个较高的水平,一个共享系统,选择策略和自适应开发验收标准选择有前途的启发式和维护的多样性选择。</pgydF4y2Ba> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig1"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="8987402.fig.001" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.001.svgz"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图1</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 提出hyperheuristic框架。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <p>hyperheuristic提出的方法是一个单点搜索框架,它的特点是倾向于陷入局部最优解。旨在克服这个令人讨厌的虫子,每次运行开始随机选择一个个体从随机生成初始种群,并选择一个合适的LLH从一组固定的运营商。实施后选择的运营商,我们更新启发式空间根据拟议的高层战略和获得一个承诺通过轮盘赌选择运营商。停止准则是基于迭代的最大数字。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h5 id="sec4.1">4.1。问题域</h5gydF4y2Ba> <h6 id="sec4.1.1">以下4.4.1。染色体表示</h6gydF4y2Ba> <p>个人提出了HH由一组的路线,给出的<我>R</我>=<gydF4y2Baspan class="inline_break"> <svg height="12.4698pt" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-3.18147pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 17.322 12.4698" width="17.322pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <path d="M393 379C402 394 400 411 393 422C384 437 365 448 348 448C301 448 237 372 186 285H182L193 335C210 408 205 448 178 448C150 448 80 402 29 344L45 321C80 355 114 373 122 373C128 373 130 365 124 330C106 228 76 98 50 -5L57 -12C82 -5 112 3 132 6L172 203C196 256 234 304 254 329C275 355 293 367 306 367C318 367 330 360 342 348C347 343 355 343 365 350S386 367 393 379Z" id="g113-115"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.412,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.358,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.4698pt" style="vertical-align:-3.18147pt" version="1.1" viewbox="19.4521838 -9.28833 12.811 12.4698" width="12.811pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.502,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-115"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,24.403,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.349,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.4698pt" style="vertical-align:-3.18147pt" version="1.1" viewbox="34.442183799999995 -9.28833 18.427 12.4698" width="18.427pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.492,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.635,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.778,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,49.955,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="12.4698pt" style="vertical-align:-3.18147pt" version="1.1" viewbox="55.0481838 -9.28833 17.092 12.4698" width="17.092pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,55.098,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-115"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,59.999,3.132)"> <path d="M771 650H519L511 619L537 615C578 610 579 600 539 564C444 476 379 428 336 396C312 378 281 357 252 347L283 514C300 605 304 610 388 619L395 650H134L127 619C212 610 216 605 199 514L130 140C112 41 103 38 28 31L18 0H281L288 31C201 40 198 41 216 140L246 311C274 328 289 324 315 284C393 167 458 86 528 0H686L695 31C635 37 612 45 570 97C521 156 420 285 361 367L596 549C663 601 684 609 764 620L771 650Z" id="g50-76"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.457,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg>,</gydF4y2Baspan></span>在哪里<我>r</我><sub><i>我</我></sub>是一组客户服务<我>我</我>开幕式th车辆和仓库是插入到每个线路的两端。每个竞争路线存储在亚晶胞数组。针对快速评估解决方案,每个路由的属性也都包含在第二行路线数组,如总成本、离职/返回负载在每个路线和车辆类型。我们只需要计算一个健身解决方案通过添加所有航线的总成本和打开仓库的成本。校正处理的计算复杂度是O(1),它不显著影响计算效率。此外,采用表示可以狂热的恢复的可行性和获得可行的儿童解决方案,所以做以下LLHs节<一个href="#sec4.1.2">4.1。2</一个>。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>明确解决方案表示,一个简单的例子15客户,4车辆和5潜在的仓库位置如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>。所有数组的长度代表4路线安排,左边代表4路线包括服务的跟踪客户的订单,仓库,右边是4路线的性质与类型的车辆在最后的位置。最后,种群初始化,称为<我>N</我><sub><i>流行</我></sub>,是随机产生的。</pgydF4y2Ba> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig2"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="8987402.fig.002" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.002.svgz"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图2</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 一个样品的解决方案。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <h6 id="sec4.1.2">4.1.2。低级的启发式</h6gydF4y2Ba> <p>的因素(如解决方案表示和方法参数)的现有方法带来了诸多不便,难以开发hyperheuristics和减少LLHs灵活应对不同的应用程序,一些减少运营商指定RLCLRPRCC是本文开发的。的模块<我><i>ξ</我></i>(运营商)由16 LLHs<我>h</我><sub>1</gydF4y2Basub>,<我>h</我><sub>2</gydF4y2Basub>、…<我>h</我><sub>16</gydF4y2Basub>跨两个池的启发式:突变启发式(MH)和本地搜索/山登山者(HC),确定的角色在改善或恶化的解决方案。LLH搜索策略提出了下面的列表:<gydF4y2Baspan class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(1)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>1</gydF4y2Basub>。交换两个相邻的客户在一个路由。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>2</gydF4y2Basub>。移动两个相邻的客户在一个路由到另一个位置。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(3)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>3</gydF4y2Basub>。一个客户端从汽车到另一个地方。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(4)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>4</gydF4y2Basub>。互换两个客户从不同的车辆。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(5)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>5</gydF4y2Basub>。多样化选择的仓库通过打开一个新的和随机分配1 - 2/3的路线或关闭一个仓库,这个仓库的所有路线被分配到另一个仓库。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(6)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>6</gydF4y2Basub>。每个路由到一个单一的客户端崩溃,也就是说,“Super-Client”,和相关距离是小插入得宝原路线的成本;类似于Barreto et al。<一个href="#B61">62年</一个>),如果不可行路线,插入成本将被设置为无穷大。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(7)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>7</gydF4y2Basub>。分解一个路由到两个不同的路线。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(8)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>8</gydF4y2Basub>。合并两个路由到一个路线随机选择一个仓库导致一个可行的路线。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(9)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>9</gydF4y2Basub>。交易所内的两条边的路线。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(10)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>10</gydF4y2Basub>。交流两个边缘之间不同的路线。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(11)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>11</gydF4y2Basub>。单个客户机转移到一个不同的地方在一个路线。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(12)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>12</gydF4y2Basub>。转移客户的路线。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(13)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>13</gydF4y2Basub>。互换一个客户在一个路线。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(14)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>14</gydF4y2Basub>。互换两个客户从不同的路线。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(15)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>15</gydF4y2Basub>。2 - 3客户从路线转向其他人。</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(16)</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="list-content">h<gydF4y2Basub>16</gydF4y2Basub>。掉期2 - 3个客户的路线。</gydF4y2Baspan></span></span></p> <p>第一个8 LLHs属于MH,有良好的全局优化能力帮助搜索逃离当地的最适条件。其余的导电是局部优化与确保提高解决方案的质量<我>冷杉≥</我> 0。节的约束<一个href="#sec3.1">3.1</一个>在获得解决方案必须满足上述16个运营商,旨在避免可行的修复方法。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h5 id="sec4.2">4.2。提出了高层选择策略</h5gydF4y2Ba> <p>HH框架提出的通过选择一个合适的算子搜索解决方案域空间。运营商可能不同动态的性能在不同的搜索阶段。因此,如何估计的性能和选择最合适的运营商在发展中重要性通过。收购,战略,可以跟踪性能的实时LLHs应该发达;即每个LLH的选择概率更新基于它的实时或阶段的性能。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>灵感从配对选择的性能函数(整流罩等。)<一个href="#B44">45</一个>)和FRR-MAB(李等。)<一个href="#B49">50</一个>),共享机制结合自适应选择策略开发和特点如下:(1)滑动窗口组织为先进先出(FIFO)队列存储最近应用的运营商和应用适应性改进率(杉木)值;(2)认为实现健身提高值滑动窗口内运营商的共同努力;(3)父母和孩子之间冷杉健身不适合评估可怜的性能/突变启发式(PH),研制了一种新策略;(4)FRR-MAB用于计算信贷的PH值和精英启发式(呃)。在下面,上面描述的细节。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>在共享机制,滑动窗口是一个二维的列表<我>W</我>行和2列。记录操作员指数第一列和第二列记录对应的<我>冷杉</我>。然而,只有那些运营商<我>冷杉</我>> 0,而不是所有的运营商,存储。据信,共同努力是通过运营商<我>冷杉</我>> 0。此外,如果<我>冷杉</我>通过其他运营商小于0,滑动窗口将被清除。然后滑动窗口工作的简历。摘要<我>W</我>值设置为4,这只是4运营商可以共享的性能<我>冷杉</我>通过最近的运营商。分配方法,性能值获得的建议是成正比的<我>冷杉</我>最近与偏见比算子方法,获得的<我>br</我>=<gydF4y2Baspan class="inline_break"> <svg height="12.5794pt" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 23.424 12.5794" width="23.424pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <path d="M452 333C452 398 425 448 375 448C329 448 235 404 140 292H138L229 683C233 701 234 712 225 712C208 712 149 686 66 677L64 652H97C135 652 140 651 129 598L38 167C23 96 29 57 44 33C60 7 98 -12 132 -12C169 -12 232 3 290 41C383 102 452 223 452 333ZM365 316C365 199 308 87 239 49C221 39 200 35 183 35C137 35 99 70 112 163C116 191 123 215 129 233C190 316 290 392 330 392C348 392 365 372 365 316Z" id="g113-99"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.612,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-115"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,15.513,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.46,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.5794pt" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="25.553183800000003 -9.28833 18.912 12.5794" width="18.912pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.603,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-99"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.704,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-115"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,36.605,3.132)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,41.551,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.5794pt" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="46.6441838 -9.28833 18.427 12.5794" width="18.427pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.694,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.838,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,56.981,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,62.157,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span> <svg height="12.5794pt" style="vertical-align:-3.29107pt" version="1.1" viewbox="67.2501838 -9.28833 25.268 12.5794" width="25.268pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.3,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-99"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,73.401,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-115"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,78.302,3.132)"> <path d="M1013 650H775L768 618L793 615C853 608 859 601 837 545C792 433 708 266 639 131H637L537 639H503L251 132H249L190 552C183 602 190 607 235 614L262 618L269 650H25L18 618C92 610 95 608 107 525L184 -9H221L475 494H479L576 -9H613L884 526C928 607 934 609 1005 618L1013 650Z" id="g50-88"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,87.779,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg></span>和<我>br</我><sub>1</gydF4y2Basub>+<我>br</我><sub>2</gydF4y2Basub>+…+<我>br</我><sub><i>W</我></sub>= 1,<我>br</我><sub>1</gydF4y2Basub>≤<我>br</我><sub>2</gydF4y2Basub>≤…≤<我>br</我><sub><i>W</我></sub>。例如,偏置比例设置<gydF4y2Baspan class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.5564pt" id="M21" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 99.1525 11.5564" width="99.1525pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.751,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.715,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.955,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.098,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.338,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.302,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.542,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-54"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.782,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.926,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,58.166,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,61.13,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.37,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-54"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,73.61,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,78.753,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,84.993,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,87.957,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-54"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,94.197,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg>,</gydF4y2Baspan>上面的两个约束条件得到满足,那么最近与获取现任算子的性能值<我>冷杉</我>,在滑动窗口共享给其他人,可以得到0.5<我>冷杉</我>,即最近的运营商,运营商的迭代,可以共享0.25<我>冷杉</我> 0。15,第三个和最后一个可以分享<我>冷杉</我>和0.1<我>冷杉</我>。运营商实现越近,啤酒的性能值可以共享。在共享机制、累积提名为每个操作的性能<我>SFIR。</我></p> <p>滑动窗口确保存储<我>冷杉</我>值反映了搜索的现状,和只有操作员<我>冷杉</我>> 0可以分享<我>冷杉</我>其他的运营商。然而,如何估计运营商<我>冷杉</我>< 0也是重要的在选择合适的运营商。在本文中,一种分类是适应分区运营商分成两组根据他们的全球效率,和最有前途的运营商精英列表中列出(EL)和低级别的运营商都包含在低排名(LRL)。运营商EL被称为精英启发式(呃),否则贫穷启发式(PH)。全球运营商采用全球效率<我>冷杉</我>(GFIR)分类操作符,如下所示:<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation_break" id="EEq27"><span class="left_break" id="L22"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M22"> <svg height="16.0778pt" id="M22-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 127.178 16.0778" width="127.178pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B22-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,12.113)"> <path d="M673 297H417L411 270C517 261 522 258 506 183L487 92C476 38 428 19 360 19C207 19 123 132 123 287C123 472 243 631 441 631C557 631 617 583 617 469L647 472C650 545 655 604 658 632C625 643 554 666 467 666C201 666 23 502 23 278C23 90 156 -16 339 -16C410 -16 501 6 569 24C566 43 567 70 573 101L589 183C604 259 607 262 667 271L673 297Z" id="g113-72"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.5,12.113)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-71"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.87,12.113)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.78,12.113)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-83"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,28.94,5.85)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,32.09,5.85)"> <path d="M556 236V289H337V504H275V289H56V236H275V-4H337V236H556Z" id="g54-36"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,37.65,5.85)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,28.87,15.897)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.26,12.113)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,57.53,12.113)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-72"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,66.03,12.113)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-71"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,73.4,12.113)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,78.32,12.113)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-83"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,86.47,5.85)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,86.4,15.897)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,93.04,12.113)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,103.58,12.113)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-71"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,110.95,12.113)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,115.87,12.113)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-83"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,124.02,5.85)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,123.95,15.897)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R22"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M22-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.158 11.44" width="21.158pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B22-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.63,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-223"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.66,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span>在哪里<我>我</我>是<我>我</我>运营商,<我>t</我>是现任迭代。这些操作符<我>GFIR</我>> 0可以看作是呃,和其他人的PH值,如果<我>GFIR</我>所有的操作符都是小于0,然后<我>GFIR</我>上半年在降序排序,呃,其他人则博士在这篇文章中,运营商设计为本地搜索启发式;因此第一个策略是采用。嗯,估计性能使用上面的共享机制;否则研制了一种新颖的方法来跟踪性能实现的PH值<我>冷杉</我>现任迭代之间使用改进率最佳解决方案最后迭代实现PH值,也就是说,累积改进率最好的健身,调用<我>PFIR</我>。<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation_break" id="EEq28"><span class="left_break" id="L23"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M23"> <svg height="33.3739pt" id="M23-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.838 33.3739" width="30.838pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B23-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,20.719)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-81"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.24,20.719)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-71"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.61,20.719)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.53,20.719)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-83"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,27.68,14.456)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,27.61,24.503)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="33.3739pt" id="M23-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 106.472 33.3739" width="106.472pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B23-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,20.719)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.26,20.719)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-81"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,18.51,20.719)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-71"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.88,20.719)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-74"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.79,20.719)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-83"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,38.94,14.008)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0065,0,0,-0.0065,42.06,16.109)"> <path d="M455 312C455 472 400 635 248 635C95 635 39 458 39 312C39 144 93 -12 248 -12C400 -12 455 166 455 312ZM361 314C361 173 337 30 249 30C163 30 131 174 131 313C131 451 155 594 248 594C334 594 361 454 361 314Z" id="g176-49"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,38.88,24.76)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,49.19,20.719)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.73,20.719)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-157"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,78.66,12.211)"> <path d="M324 430H196L233 583L223 592L145 529L120 430H54L29 396L31 388H111L56 126C33 15 54 -12 77 -12C137 -12 214 57 250 95L233 119C208 92 155 59 138 59C126 59 120 70 131 125L186 390L298 394L324 430Z" id="g113-117"></path> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="23.7953" x="68.99" y="17.065"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,68.99,29.944)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,76.17,33.076)"> <path d="M810 0V30C752 36 744 40 744 106V296C744 395 693 451 614 451C584 451 558 438 537 425C512 409 484 390 454 368C434 420 390 451 342 451C309 451 285 439 260 424C228 405 206 386 185 372V453C141 434 89 421 43 413V386C102 377 105 373 105 309V106C105 41 96 36 29 30V0H243V30C194 36 185 41 185 106V335C216 360 256 389 297 389C357 389 384 348 384 275V106C384 41 374 36 312 30V0H530V30C475 36 465 41 465 104V294C465 312 464 324 463 336C501 367 539 389 576 389C637 389 663 345 663 274V109C663 41 652 36 593 30V0H810Z" id="g58-107"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,83.73,33.076)"> <path d="M442 39L431 68C421 63 406 57 394 57C377 57 359 72 359 118V301C359 353 349 394 314 424C292 442 261 451 230 451C171 439 106 401 79 381C59 367 46 355 46 340C46 316 72 295 91 295C106 295 117 303 122 319C131 349 139 371 152 384C162 396 177 404 197 404C246 404 281 364 281 293V278C260 261 186 233 124 213C68 194 41 161 41 112C41 47 92 -12 163 -12C196 -12 242 24 283 51C288 35 294 21 308 7C318 -3 339 -12 354 -12L442 39ZM281 87C263 69 226 51 199 51C169 51 129 74 129 126C129 162 151 181 190 198C211 208 259 229 281 240V87Z" id="g58-95"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,87.81,33.076)"> <path d="M482 0V30C420 38 407 48 370 103L273 248C307 298 331 332 352 357C388 398 401 403 463 409V439H277V409C318 405 324 399 307 369C290 337 270 307 251 279L194 367C175 396 180 403 220 409V439H18V409C75 402 88 394 117 349L204 213C174 168 147 129 119 95C79 46 67 38 5 30V0H195V30C145 38 143 47 162 79C180 112 203 149 225 181L297 70C314 43 306 35 264 30V0H482Z" id="g58-118"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,93.98,20.719)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-158"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,102.04,5.85)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-51"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="33.3739pt" id="M23-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 57.038 33.3739" width="57.038pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B23-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,20.719)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,7.06,11.728)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-99"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.73,11.728)"> <path d="M619 670C619 686 593 712 555 712S459 686 410 634S335 504 320 430H250L219 400L222 388H312L258 73C223 -133 201 -166 187 -180C175 -191 158 -199 140 -199C123 -199 88 -188 74 -172C68 -166 63 -164 54 -171C38 -185 23 -201 23 -215C23 -236 60 -261 93 -261C122 -261 161 -247 207 -200C268 -138 300 -71 337 94C365 220 376 277 394 387L501 399L521 430H401C432 623 464 665 501 665C524 665 544 651 567 627C577 617 583 618 592 625C601 631 619 651 619 670Z" id="g113-103"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,20.08,5.987)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0065,0,0,-0.0065,23.19,8.088)"> <use xlink:href="#g176-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.33,11.728)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-33"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.86,11.728)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-99"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.53,11.728)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-103"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,53.88,5.987)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="50.605" x="7.06" y="17.065"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.16,29.944)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-99"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.83,29.944)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-103"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,35.18,25.769)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0065,0,0,-0.0065,38.29,27.87)"> <use xlink:href="#g176-49"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R23"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M23-4" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.298 11.44" width="21.298pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B23-4"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.62,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-152"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.8,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span>在哪里<我>男朋友</我><sup><i>t</我> 0</gydgydF4y2BaF4y2Basup>,<我>男朋友</我><sup><i>t</我></sup>分别是最好的健身持续迭代和当前迭代。我们最好的知识,最广泛的方法是将所有操作符作为一个整体和利用一个单一的标准,但这可能导致迭代局部搜索选择不合适的运营商(ILS)。例如,信贷分配FRR-MAB可能导致消极的总回报,作为<我>冷杉</我>的PH值总是负面的。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>此外,如何选择一个合适的类型(PH值或嗯)的意义根据搜索的情况;如上所述在Ozcan et al。<一个href="#B47">48</一个>),它可能是可取的应用HC /嗯每当MH / PH值实现,反之亦然。本文选择PH值的概率取决于迭代的数量并没有提高的最佳解决方案,如提名<我>TQ操作</我>;<我>NH</我>是运营商的数量;<我><i>φ</我></i>是控制因素。的啤酒<我>TQ操作</我>值时,啤酒的概率选择PH值。<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation_break" id="EEq29"><span class="left_break" id="L24"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M24"> <svg height="82.3309pt" id="M24-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.876 82.3309" width="90.876pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B24-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,18.392)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.38,21.524)"> <path d="M622 479C622 589 545 650 400 650H146L140 618C229 609 230 602 215 527L135 132C117 43 112 41 27 32L18 0H305L313 32C213 40 205 44 222 132L251 284L324 262H365C484 269 622 333 622 479ZM528 477C528 356 420 305 344 305C300 305 276 314 259 321L303 554C311 597 313 600 331 606C345 611 361 614 379 614C463 614 528 580 528 477Z" id="g50-81"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,12.54,21.524)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.43,18.392)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.69,18.392)"> <path d="M473 -672C287 -482 178 -118 178 271C178 661 285 1024 473 1214L447 1243C202 1022 91 668 91 272V271C91 -129 202 -485 447 -701L473 -672Z" id="g119-149"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,44.19,9.885)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,53.34,9.885)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.21,9.885)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.49,9.885)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-82"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="32.7827" x="44.19" y="14.739"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,49.95,27.618)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-79"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,60.21,27.618)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,78.17,18.392)"> <path d="M469 271V272C469 668 358 1022 113 1243L87 1214C275 1024 382 661 382 271C382 -118 273 -482 87 -672L113 -701C358 -485 469 -129 469 271Z" id="g119-150"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,85.48,4.215)"> <path d="M569 272C569 396 502 451 440 451C377 451 308 398 280 296C262 229 239 121 223 41C163 58 116 110 116 203C116 313 187 386 283 428L269 460C133 413 24 332 24 189C24 85 87 3 215 -10C187 -153 174 -212 164 -249L173 -257C208 -253 245 -243 260 -214L295 -5C427 6 569 118 569 272ZM493 270C493 139 401 42 302 37L357 327C369 388 390 405 412 405C438 405 493 369 493 270Z" id="g50-253"></path> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="82.3309pt" id="M24-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 85.934 82.3309" width="85.934pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B24-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,66.036)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.68,66.036)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,17.9,59.773)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,16.01,69.82)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.2,66.036)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.47,66.036)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-71"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,43.84,66.036)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-83"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,51.99,66.036)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-83"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,60.14,59.773)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,60.08,69.82)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,66.71,66.036)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,77.25,66.036)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="82.3309pt" id="M24-4" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.348 82.3309" width="90.348pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B24-4"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,66.036)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,5.87,63.256)"> <path d="M767 1968H717L614 -968H612L327 324L133 268L144 227L265 262L644 -1458H646L767 1968Z" id="g119-125"></path> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="75.4609" x="16.66" y="37.576"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.86,54.293)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27,54.293)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.87,54.293)"> <path d="M238 0V26C174 32 166 38 166 104V712C132 700 70 683 18 677V653C81 647 87 645 87 577V104C87 38 78 32 15 26V0H238Z" id="g121-106"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.16,54.293)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.49,54.3)"> <path d="M697 -46L668 -39C637 -126 611 -142 545 -142H163L474 298L206 694H483C558 694 584 688 600 668C615 651 627 625 639 580L667 585L655 739H70V714L378 254L53 -203V-228H655L697 -46Z" id="g119-65"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,55.28,57.759)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,59.19,57.759)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,64.46,57.759)"> <path d="M167 -163V704H102V-163H167Z" id="g50-9"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,66.91,57.759)"> <path d="M435 683C435 695 433 700 417 700C380 700 311 676 267 649C217 655 198 677 198 698C198 713 202 725 205 731L185 739C156 728 122 706 122 679C122 646 165 618 221 611C170 578 115 533 115 461C115 416 145 377 177 365C103 329 24 261 24 163C24 72 81 34 155 14C181 7 201 3 222 -1C284 -14 298 -34 298 -59C298 -97 254 -151 235 -171L262 -194C285 -179 378 -110 378 -28C378 14 343 58 273 70C248 74 219 80 190 89C140 104 109 134 109 190C109 259 165 325 225 350C251 343 285 340 318 340C334 340 376 381 376 403C376 416 372 420 355 420C323 420 284 410 258 403C221 409 194 444 194 490C194 540 236 586 274 608C317 608 364 613 388 623C408 631 435 653 435 683Z" id="g50-236"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,71.09,57.759)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-9"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,76.28,54.293)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-79"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,87.19,48.552)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,86.34,58.078)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="73.0699" x="17.86" y="62.382"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.08,75.261)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-79"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,57.99,70.6)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,57.15,79.303)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R24"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M24-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.388 11.44" width="21.388pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B24-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.54,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-193"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.89,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M24-5" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.438 11.44" width="21.438pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B24-5"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-232"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.53,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-254"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.94,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span></p> <p>骑马(<一个href="#EEq29">30.</一个>)函数计算信用值(<我>简历</我>),<我>FRR</我>信贷分配值正常化后,<我><i>ξ</我></i>是运营商的集合,<我>N</我>是一组使用计数的运营商,<我>C</我>是一个比例因子来控制开发和探索之间的权衡,前者倾向于经验奖励最好的武器,而后者关注的是经常试着手臂。的<我>FRR</我>代表两个性能指标,即标准化的价值<我>SFIR</我>嗯,<我>PFIR</我>的博士根据上述定义的描述,伪代码共享机制的过程和高层选择策略显示算法<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/alg1/" target="_blank">1</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/alg2/" target="_blank">2</一个>。</pgydF4y2Ba> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="alg1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-alg1"> <table class="algorithm-group"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="algorithm" id="alg1"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>冷杉</我>是最近的健身改进率应用算子;</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>FRR</我>SFIR正常化。</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>输入:</gydF4y2Bab><i>冷杉,SFIR</我></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>输出:</gydF4y2Bab><i>FRR</我></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>如果</gydF4y2Bab><i>冷杉</我>> 0<gydF4y2Bab>然后</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><b>为</gydF4y2Bab><i>我</我>= 0到滑动窗口的大小<gydF4y2Bab>做</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:2.4444444444444446em"></span><i>人事处</我>= SlidingSindow。getOperatorPos (<我>我</我>)</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:2.4444444444444446em"></span><i>奖励=男朋友</我><sub><i>我</我></sub><i>×杉木。</我></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:2.4444444444444446em"></span><i>SFIR</我><sub><i>人事处</我></sub><i>= SFIR</我><sub><i>人事处</我></sub><i>+奖励。</我></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><b>结束了</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><i>TotalReward</我>=∑<我>SFIR。</我></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><b>为</gydF4y2Bab><i>人事处</我>= 0<我>NT</我><b>做</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:2.4444444444444446em"></span><i>FRR</我><sub><i>人事处</我></sub><i>= SFIR</我><sub><i>人事处</我></sub><i>/ TotalReward</我></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><b>结束了</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><b>保存</gydF4y2Bab><i>冷杉</我>为贴近窗口</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>其他的</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><b>清晰的</gydF4y2Bab>侧窗</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>如果</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">算法1</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/alg1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 伪代码的信贷分配在共享机制。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="alg2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-alg2"> <table class="algorithm-group"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="algorithm" id="alg2"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>人事处</我>是最后一次迭代的运算符;<我>nop</我>是电流选择算子;</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>FIRop</我>是健身改进了吗<我>人事处</我>;<我>达峰时间</我>和<我>t</我></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">最大/当前迭代,et al。</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>输入:</gydF4y2Bab><i>op, FIRop TQ,男朋友,男朋友</我><sup>0</gydF4y2Basup></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>输出:</gydF4y2Bab><i>nop</我></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>/ /分类</我></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>GFIRop = GFIRop + FIRop</我></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>我</我>= 0</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>而</gydF4y2Bab><i>我</我>≤<我>TN</我><b>做</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><b>如果</gydF4y2Bab><i>GFIR</我><sub><i>我</我></sub>< 0<gydF4y2Bab>然后</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:2.2222222222222223em"></span>分区。操作符(<我>我</我>PH值)</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><b>其他的</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:2.2222222222222223em"></span>分区。操作符(<我>我</我>)嗯</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><b>如果</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>结束时</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>/ /类型的粮</我>(<我>PH /嗯</我>)</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>FRR</我>=算法。实现(<一个href="#EEq1">1</一个>)</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>p</我><sub><i>ph值</我></sub>=概率。计算(<我>TQ操作</我>,<我>TN</我>)</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>如果</gydF4y2Bab><i>p</我><sub><i>ph值</我></sub>>兰德<gydF4y2Bab>然后</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><i>奖励</我><sub><i>人事处</我></sub>=奖励。计算(<我>人事处</我>,<我>t</我>,<gydF4y2Baspan class="nowrap"> <svg height="12.2532pt" id="M25" style="vertical-align:-3.29108pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.96212 25.0458 12.2532" width="25.0458pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M620 675H597C578 656 570 650 541 650H144C112 650 104 653 94 675H72C59 618 42 552 23 493L53 491C71 534 88 564 105 585C124 608 144 615 238 615H290L197 121C182 40 174 34 88 28L82 0H361L367 28C275 34 266 38 281 121L374 615H441C522 615 543 608 553 583C562 560 566 531 565 493L597 494C603 551 612 629 620 675Z"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.176,3.132)"> <path d="M781 91L765 118C733 86 702 70 693 70C686 70 685 77 692 106L738 297C772 439 736 451 712 451S675 445 647 431C605 410 526 356 452 257H450L459 294C491 426 459 451 429 451C403 451 386 445 361 431C312 404 239 343 170 253H168L188 333C208 411 205 451 175 451C148 451 85 417 24 346L39 318C57 338 100 374 112 374C120 374 122 372 115 339C91 226 62 112 28 -6L37 -12C59 -4 87 3 114 6C125 68 142 127 154 168C184 227 316 383 372 383C397 383 396 366 381 289C362 192 338 92 312 -6L317 -12C339 -5 367 3 396 6L434 170C468 234 598 383 650 383C668 383 676 369 664 319L609 90C593 23 600 -12 629 -12C654 -12 722 23 781 91Z"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,14.502,3.132)"> <path d="M490 97L476 124C442 96 405 70 398 70C392 70 390 78 396 114C419 243 448 379 463 432L457 436C446 436 431 439 418 442C393 447 368 451 343 451C281 451 204 418 155 381C74 320 24 206 24 107C24 23 59 -12 88 -12C118 -12 155 5 191 34C236 70 290 122 328 177H330L312 84C296 0 311 -12 331 -12C355 -12 425 24 490 97ZM374 387C371 367 360 299 347 264C323 202 187 53 142 53C128 53 113 73 113 120C113 224 157 332 221 380C241 395 274 403 303 403C330 403 360 395 374 387Z"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,19.181,3.132)"> <path d="M545 403C545 425 527 451 498 451C448 451 400 404 312 286L290 341C262 412 246 451 219 451C182 451 138 404 92 345L112 323C152 368 169 378 181 378C192 378 201 359 216 321L257 214C184 115 142 69 113 69C102 69 93 73 88 79S78 89 68 89C47 89 24 61 24 40C24 8 49 -12 75 -12C125 -12 175 31 271 175L312 64C330 15 357 -12 382 -12C421 -12 475 35 515 98L496 121C466 88 439 62 420 62C402 62 384 92 363 147L325 247C349 280 374 309 397 333C422 361 446 381 462 381C471 381 481 374 488 366C493 360 499 357 505 357C521 357 545 380 545 403Z"></path> </g> </svg>,</gydF4y2Baspan><i>男朋友</我>,<我>男朋友</我><sup>0</gydF4y2Basup>)</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><i>PFIRop = PFIRop +奖励</我><sub><i>人事处</我></sub></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><i>TotalReward</我>=∑<我>PFIR</我>。</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><b>为</gydF4y2Bab><i>人事处</我>= 0<我>NT</我><b>做</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:2.2222222222222223em"></span><i>FRR</我><sub><i>人事处</我></sub><i>= PFIR</我><sub><i>人事处</我></sub><i>/ TotalReward</我></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><b>结束了</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>如果</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>/ /信贷价值计算</我></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>为</gydF4y2Bab><i>我</我>= 0到呃或PH值的大小<gydF4y2Bab>做</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><i>人事处</我>=嗯/ PH值。getOperator (<我>我</我>)</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span style="margin-left:1.1111111111111112em"></span><i>简历</我><sub><i>人事处</我></sub>= CreditValue。计算(<我>FRR</我><sub><i>人事处</我></sub>,<我>N</我>)%骑马(<一个href="#EEq29">30.</一个>)</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>结束</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>/ /轮盘赌选择</我></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i>nop</我>=轮盘赌。选择(<我>简历</我>,<我>嗯/ PH值</我>)</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">算法2</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/alg2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 高级选择策略的伪代码。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <p>在每个迭代中,启发式的选择运营商通过轮盘赌选择的选择概率<我>我</我>th操作符,如下所示:<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation_break" id="EEq31"><span class="left_break" id="L26"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M26"> <svg height="35.7644pt" id="M26-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 80.338 35.7644" width="80.338pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B26-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,20.676)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-105"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,5.93,20.676)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,13.64,14.412)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,13.31,24.46)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.94,20.676)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.33,11.171)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,55.02,11.171)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,64.24,5.43)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,62.35,14.955)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="47.5084" x="33.4" y="17.022"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,33.4,29.908)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-65"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,43.18,33.367)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,47.1,33.367)"> <use xlink:href="#g54-173"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,52.37,33.367)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-236"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.27,29.901)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-68"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.95,29.901)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-87"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,77.18,25.24)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-117"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,75.29,33.943)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-106"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R26"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M26-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.078 11.44" width="19.078pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B26-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-232"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.19,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,14.58,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span></p> <h5 id="sec4.3">4.3。提出了高层验收标准</h5gydF4y2Ba> <p>每个应用程序的底层启发式需要一个现任的解决方案和修改它来构造一个新的孩子的解决方案。孩子解决方案然后考虑接受解决方案在未来的迭代。如果新解决方案不被接受,那么它就会被丢弃。如果新的解决方案是至少一样好解决方案,然后它会自动接受现任不管HH指定的验收标准的解决方案。摘要nonimproving解决方案接受概率<我>p</我><sub><i>交流</我></sub>如下:<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation_break" id="EEq32"><span class="left_break" id="L27"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M27"> <svg height="28.5916pt" id="M27-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 91.806 28.5916" width="91.806pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B27-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,18.977)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-113"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.39,22.109)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-98"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,12.06,22.109)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-100"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,19.96,18.977)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.23,18.977)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-149"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.73,10.469)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,48.88,10.469)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.41,10.469)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,67.7,10.469)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-82"></use> </g> <rect height="0.65243" width="37.4672" x="39.73" y="15.323"></rect> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.84,28.203)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-79"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,58.09,28.203)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-73"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,78.39,18.977)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-150"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,85.7,4.799)"> <path d="M659 416L649 451C600 438 564 414 546 396C527 377 518 354 506 308C495 265 474 200 456 152C437 102 400 45 326 34L424 510L415 514L351 494L266 44C213 55 182 94 182 174C182 200 187 243 191 277C194 304 196 331 196 357C196 415 178 451 138 451C108 451 66 431 24 386L32 355C49 370 66 377 81 377C91 377 110 370 110 328C110 300 107 269 104 240C101 214 99 188 99 162C99 37 166 -5 257 -13L220 -202C215 -228 229 -251 236 -257L274 -218L318 -11C349 -4 378 8 400 21C444 48 489 89 518 157L586 327C601 369 619 393 659 416Z" id="g50-245"></path> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R27"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M27-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.708 11.44" width="20.708pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B27-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-232"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.16,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.21,9.26)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg></span></span>在哪里<我>TQ操作</我>是迭代的数量并没有提高最好的解决方案和<我>NH</我>是运营商的数量。上面的骑术表明接受的概率取决于nonimproving解决方案<我>TQ操作</我>代替孩子解决方案的质量。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h4 id="computational-evaluation">5。<gydF4y2Bab>计算评价</gydF4y2Bab></h4> <p>实现方面评估的数学模型和方法,在以下部分中讨论。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h5 id="sec5.1">5.1。实现和配置方面的参数</h5gydF4y2Ba> <p>2018年Matlab算法并行编程和结果是通过使用一个4.0 GHz Intel Core i7 - 6700 k与8 GB的RAM和CPU运行Windows 10;关于组件的算法,提出的参数HH发挥重要作用的质量解决方案。因此,与各种参数进行了初步实验,以下是最合适的。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>迭代的最大数量(<我>T</我><sub><i>马克斯</我></sub>)直接取决于客户的数量,仓库,和车辆的最大数量;推理是值越高,越加剧的寻找好的解决方案,和更费时(尤其是大型实例),所以上限设置为10<gydF4y2Basup>5</gydF4y2Basup>。<gydF4y2Baspan class="equation_break" id="EEq33"><span class="left_break" id="L28"></span><span class="middle_break"><span class="center_break" id="M28"> <svg height="18.3157pt" id="M28-1" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 23.197 18.3157" width="23.197pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B28-1"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-85"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,7.18,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g58-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,14.74,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g58-95"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,18.82,15.617)"> <use xlink:href="#g58-118"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="18.3157pt" id="M28-2" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 160.199 18.3157" width="160.199pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B28-2"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-34"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.26,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-107"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.91,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-103"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.39,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g121-108"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.68,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-133"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.47,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.71,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,55.12,12.668)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.64,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-78"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,75.35,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,85.89,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-79"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,99.7,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g117-36"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,110.24,12.485)"> <path d="M743 650H503L496 622L527 618C563 613 564 603 532 573C449 495 371 431 323 392C301 374 272 355 246 346L280 522C297 609 300 614 379 622L385 650H135L129 622C209 614 215 609 198 522L124 133C106 39 99 35 23 28L17 0H271L277 28C193 35 192 39 208 133L239 316C264 328 280 325 303 288C368 183 435 90 502 0H652L659 28C602 34 584 43 543 94C495 154 403 283 347 369L574 554C634 603 659 612 735 624L743 650Z" id="g113-76"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,120.06,12.668)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-42"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,124.75,6.222)"> <use xlink:href="#g50-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,131.87,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,137.02,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,143.26,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,149.5,6.222)"> <path d="M158 548H390L417 615L410 623H122L83 318C105 326 143 337 185 337C296 337 350 275 350 188C350 116 308 42 225 42C164 42 122 74 100 93C90 101 82 99 72 92C60 82 51 68 50 59C48 46 52 38 66 24C82 9 125 -12 172 -12C225 -11 292 15 346 59C408 108 437 166 437 226C437 309 371 397 242 397C214 397 170 382 133 369L158 548Z" id="g50-54"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,154.44,12.485)"> <use xlink:href="#g119-134"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_equation" height="40.3308pt" id="I28" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 164.07 40.3308" width="164.07pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 -3.3)" xlink:href="#B28-1"></use> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 3.63 22.02)" xlink:href="#B28-2"></use> </svg></span></span><span class="right_break" id="R28"> <svg class="label" height="11.44pt" id="M28-3" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.558 11.44" width="20.558pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g id="B28-3"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-41"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.5,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-232"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.18,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-232"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.06,9.25)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-42"></use> </g> </g> </svg> <svg class="alt_label" height="40.3308pt" id="IL28" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.64 40.3308" width="20.64pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <use transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 14.24)" xlink:href="#B28-3"></use> </svg></span></span></p> <p>配置参数用于分解机制提出了如下:<我>br</我><sub>4</gydF4y2Basub>~ U (0.4, 0.6),<我>br</我><sub>3</gydF4y2Basub>= 0.5 (1 -<我>br</我><sub>4</gydF4y2Basub>),<我>br</我><sub>2</gydF4y2Basub>= 0.3 (1 -<我>br</我><sub>4</gydF4y2Basub>),<我>br</我><sub>1</gydF4y2Basub>= 0.2 (1 -<我>br</我><sub>4</gydF4y2Basub>)。/嗯使用控制PH值的选择因素<我><i>φ</我></i>= 1.6。自适应验收标准验收因素<我><i>ψ</我></i>~ U (2, 2.4)。相关的参数到FRR-MAB遵循建议在李et al。(默认值<一个href="#B49">50</一个>),比例因子(<我>C</我>= 0.5),如果需要,和滑动窗口大小(<我>W</我>= 50),它也被Srickler et al。<一个href="#B56">57</一个>]。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>潜在的威胁的有效性可以确定上述参数配置实例和实验经验的美德;即,参数配置实例的特点不同。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h5 id="sec5.2">5.2。测试实例</h5gydF4y2Ba> <p>的实例RLCLRP缺乏,RLCLRPRCC首先研究,本文测试实例是随机生成的。三个地区的速度设置如下:<我>V</我><sub><i>区</我>3</gydF4y2Basub>U ~ (80),<我>V</我><sub><i>区</我>2</gydF4y2Basub>U ~(40、60)和<我>V</我><sub><i>区</我>1</gydF4y2Basub>~ U(20、40)(公里/小时),和三个区域的位置和大小是随机保持自然嵌套。我们生成的四组实例,即LCLIENT, LDEPOT, LTW, LVEHICLE,用于评价分布的影响的客户/仓库,客户的时间窗口和舰队的总成本(TT),碳排放(CE)、旅行距离(TD)、旅行时间(TT),等等。在第一组,四个子集生成:(1)所有客户集群区域1,用CC1;(2)所有客户集群区2,用CC2;(3)所有客户集群区域3,用CC3;(4)客户随机位置,用CR。LDEPOT LCLIENT相似。第三组还包括四个不同的子集<我>l</我><sub><i>我</我></sub>和<我>e</我><sub><i>我</我></sub>,即<我>l</我><sub><i>我</我></sub><i>- e</我><sub><i>我</我></sub>=<我><i>η</我></i>×<我>圣</我><sub><i>我</我></sub>,<我><i>η</我>∈</我><span class="inline_break"> <svg height="11.5564pt" id="M29" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 45.686 11.5564" width="45.686pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.751,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.894,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.134,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.098,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-54"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.338,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.482,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.722,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.5564pt" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="47.8151838 -9.28833 18.092 11.5564" width="18.092pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.865,0)"> <path d="M983 225C983 348 891 448 766 448C646 448 579 377 521 276C458 383 382 448 256 448C165 448 37 373 37 208C37 98 119 -12 256 -12C375 -12 440 60 498 161C561 53 639 -12 766 -12C865 -12 983 64 983 225ZM478 196C428 106 365 21 266 21C183 21 129 114 129 240C129 353 183 415 244 415C352 415 420 301 478 196ZM889 204C889 66 838 21 776 21C666 21 598 135 540 241C590 331 655 415 754 415C842 415 889 320 889 204Z" id="g113-30"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,61.125,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg>。</gydF4y2Baspan></span>最后一个也包含四个子集以不同的舰队:(1)只有L1车辆,用L1;(2)只有L2,用L2;(3)只有M,用M;(4)异构机群,用(高频)。在每一组中,只有改变相应参数和其他参数保持不变,和客户的时间窗口中随机选择实例提出C101所罗门et al。<一个href="#B62">63年</一个>除以10]和修改。每个客户的服务时间取决于总需求和最大<我>圣</我>设置为540 (s);的交付和皮卡需求分布<gydF4y2Baspan class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.439pt" id="M30" style="vertical-align:-2.15067pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 58.1013 11.439" width="58.1013pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <path d="M290 -163V-135C183 -126 181 -122 181 -44V583C181 662 184 666 290 675V703H120V-163H290Z" id="g113-92"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.485,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.725,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.965,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.205,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.348,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.588,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.828,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.068,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,53.308,0)"> <path d="M226 -163V703H56V676C162 667 165 662 165 584V-43C165 -122 162 -126 56 -136V-163H226Z" id="g113-94"></path> </g> </svg>。</gydF4y2Baspan>一个租车辆的成本<我>阵线∈</我> <svg height="11.5564pt" id="M31" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 57.0443 11.5564" width="57.0443pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-52"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.751,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-57"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.991,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.134,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-53"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.375,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-53"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,34.615,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,39.758,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-54"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.998,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-53"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,52.238,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg>元,和仓库的成本等于500,自350年至200年在区域2中,区3。每个仓库的能力范围<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.439pt" id="M32" style="vertical-align:-2.15067pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 76.8914 11.439" width="76.8914pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-92"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.485,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.725,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.965,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,23.205,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.445,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,35.685,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.828,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.068,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-54"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,53.308,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,59.548,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,65.788,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-49"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,72.028,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-94"></use> </g> </svg>(公斤)。1 l燃料的价格设置<我>C</我><sub><i>足球俱乐部</我></sub>= 7.65元和碳排放的价格取决于碳交易市场,我们把它¥39.3每吨,即<我>C</我><sub><i>厘米</我></sub>=¥3.93×10<gydF4y2Basup>−2</gydF4y2Basup>每公斤的价格上海6/27/2018<一个href="http://www.tanpaifang.com/" target="_blank">http://www.tanpaifang.com/</一个>。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h5 id="sec5.3">5.3。高层选择策略的效率</h5gydF4y2Ba> <p>我们已经进行了初步的单体LRPSPD基准的情况下,评估拟议的高层策略的效率高。为此,我们的解决方案相比,提出的算法与最优结果hyperheuristic FRR-MAB和最著名的解决方案(noble)文学。使用实例集三种基准集,即由Barreto et al。<一个href="#B61">62年</一个>]。的结果中可以看到这组表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab1/" target="_blank">1</一个>和<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab2/" target="_blank">2</一个>。第一列显示每个实例的名字,其次是商品,然后结果论两种HH的方法提出了选择策略和FRR-MAB证明:最佳解决方案(BS)。差距<gydF4y2Basub>1</gydF4y2Basub>/差距<gydF4y2Basub>2</gydF4y2Basub>是人的差距和BS /意味着结果超过20分;SD的标准差最小结果超过20分。最后,山是第二次超过20分的平均计算时间。</pgydF4y2Ba> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab1"> <table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab1"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <colgroup> <col style="width:6.28em"> <col style="width:4.91em"> <col style="width:4.86em"> <col style="width:3.33em"> <col style="width:3.32em"> <col style="width:3.88em"> <col style="width:3.47em"> <col style="width:4.91em"> <col style="width:3.32em"> <col style="width:3.32em"> <col style="width:4.62em"> <col style="width:3.41em"> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="12"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left" rowspan="2">实例</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" rowspan="2">商品(<一个href="#B63" target="_blank">6</一个>]</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" colspan="4">HH-SMAA</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center" colspan="4">HH-FRR-MAB</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_center">废话</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">差距<gydF4y2Basub>1</gydF4y2Basub></td> <td class="align_center">差距<gydF4y2Basub>2</gydF4y2Basub></td> <td class="align_center">SD</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">太</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">废话</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">差距<gydF4y2Basub>1</gydF4y2Basub></td> <td class="align_center">差距<gydF4y2Basub>2</gydF4y2Basub></td> <td class="align_center">SD</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">太</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="12"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">G67-21×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">424.9</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>424.9</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.54</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>424.9</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">G67-22×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">585.1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>585.1</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>585.1</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.62</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">G67-29×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">512.1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>512.1</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>512.1</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.91</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">G67-32×5 - 1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">562.2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>562.2</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>562.2</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.04</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.98</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">G67-32×5 - 2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">504.3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>504.3</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>504.3</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.97</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">G67-36×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">460.4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>460.4</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.72</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>460.4</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.55</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.98</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">C69-50×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">565.6</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>565.6</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.35</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>565.6</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.50</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">c69 - 75×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">844.4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>844.4</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">844.6</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.52</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">c69 - 100×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">833.4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>833.4</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.04</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">836.7</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.24</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">P83-12×2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">204.0</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>204.0</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>204.0</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">P83-55×15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1112.1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>1112.1</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1112.8</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">p83 - 85×7</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1622.5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>1622.5</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1625.8</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.44</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.62</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">p83 - 318×4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">557249.3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><i><u>555974.2</gydF4y2Bau></i></td> <td class="align_center">-0.23</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">467.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">30.22</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">560732.4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.72</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6812.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">17.79</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">p83 - 318×4 - 2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">663070.0</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><i><u>661065.0</gydF4y2Bau></i></td> <td class="align_center">-0.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1157.83</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">46.50</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">666867.9</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">17089.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">50.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">M92-27×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3062.0</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>3062.0</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.85</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>3062.0</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">m92 - 134×8</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5709.0</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>5709.0</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">20.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5719.3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">59.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12.35</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">d95 - 88×8</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">355.8</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>355.8</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>355.8</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.50</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.95</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">d95 - 150×10</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">43919.9</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>43919.9</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">21.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">21.67</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">44207.5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">325.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">16.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">o76 - 117×14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12290.3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>12290.3</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12296.9</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">115.98</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>平均</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">68099.33</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">67926.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">87.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">68498.97</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1287.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>中位数</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center">0.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.50</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="12"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表1</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 质量的结果,提出了含碘的方法。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab2"> <table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab2"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <colgroup> <col style="width:6.28em"> <col style="width:5.19em"> <col style="width:5.14em"> <col style="width:3.34em"> <col style="width:3.34em"> <col style="width:4.30em"> <col style="width:3.39em"> <col style="width:5.33em"> <col style="width:3.36em"> <col style="width:3.32em"> <col style="width:4.86em"> <col style="width:3.40em"> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="12"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left" rowspan="2">实例</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" rowspan="2">商品(<一个href="#B39" target="_blank">7</一个>]</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" colspan="4">HH-SMAA</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center" colspan="4">HH-FRR-MAB</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_center">男朋友</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">差距<gydF4y2Basub>1</gydF4y2Basub></td> <td class="align_center">差距<gydF4y2Basub>2</gydF4y2Basub></td> <td class="align_center">SD</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">太</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">男朋友</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">差距<gydF4y2Basub>1</gydF4y2Basub></td> <td class="align_center">差距<gydF4y2Basub>2</gydF4y2Basub></td> <td class="align_center">SD</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">太</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="12"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">G67-21×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">528.42</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>528.42</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>528.42</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.91</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.98</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">G67-22×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">653.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>653.80</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>653.80</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">G67-29×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">592.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>592.10</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>592.10</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">G67-32×5 - 1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">696.38</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>696.38</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>696.38</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.47</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">G67-32×5 - 2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">595.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>595.27</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>595.27</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">G67-36×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">540.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>540.37</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>540.37</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">C69-50×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">708.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>708.37</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>708.37</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.76</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.44</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">c69 - 75×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1132.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>1132.80</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.77</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1135.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.36</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">c69 - 100×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1011.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>1011.53</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.33</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1035.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">P83-12×2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">243.98</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>243.98</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>243.98</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">P83-55×15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1327.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>1327.06</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>1327.06</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.72</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">p83 - 85×7</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1855.55</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>1855.55</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.96</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>1855.55</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12.47</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">15.61</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">p83 - 318×4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">573335.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><i><u>566107.39</gydF4y2Bau></i></td> <td class="align_center">-1.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.95</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">738.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">25.83</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><i><u>572517.08</gydF4y2Bau></i></td> <td class="align_center">-0.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7560.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">p83 - 318×4 - 2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">724561.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><i><u>712528.47</gydF4y2Bau></i></td> <td class="align_center">-1.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1900.42</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">52.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><i><u>722348.67</gydF4y2Bau></i></td> <td class="align_center">-0.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.48</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22050.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">49.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">M92-27×5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3142.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>3142.02</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><b>3142.02</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.44</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.87</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">m92 - 134×8</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5953.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><i><u>5913.51</gydF4y2Bau></i></td> <td class="align_center">-0.67</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">15.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><i><u>5935.24</gydF4y2Bau></i></td> <td class="align_center">-0.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">51.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">d95 - 88×8</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">497.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">497.98</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.24</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">498.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.61</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">d95 - 150×10</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">45152.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><i><u>44964.68</gydF4y2Bau></i></td> <td class="align_center">-0.42</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">61.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">16.61</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><i><u>45110.45</gydF4y2Bau></i></td> <td class="align_center">-0.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">422.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">15.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">o76 - 117×14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12360.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><i><u>12350.20</gydF4y2Bau></i></td> <td class="align_center">-0.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">14.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.22</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12383.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">206.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>平均</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">72362.55</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">71336.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">143.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">72202.51</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1599.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>中位数</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.96</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"></td> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="12"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表2</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 结果的质量提出了LRPSPD方法。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <p>BS的表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab1/" target="_blank">1</一个>,HH-SMAA可以获得17人,两个新的商品,其中一个达成改善0.3%,前面的人。只有10人通过HH-FRR-MAB SD值中值为4.25,远远大于HH-SMAA的值。LRPSPD的结果,13人得到和5新商品达成改善超过1.6%被发现有一个能接受的解决方案。HH-FRR-MAB可以11募集和4 BS比先前的结果。此外,针对演示的效率提出了HH,弗里德曼统计实验进行了两种方法的结果之间,和表中提供的结果<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab3/" target="_blank">3</一个>。获得的<我><i>χ</我></i><sup>2</gydF4y2Basup>值大于临界值,表明上述两种方法之间存在显著差异,统计上的性能提出了HH优于HH-FRR-MAB。</pgydF4y2Ba> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab3"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab3"> <table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab3"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <colgroup> <col style="width:4.76em"> <col style="width:5.91em"> <col style="width:7.44em"> <col style="width:2.09em"> <col style="width:3.48em"> <col style="width:2.21em"> <col style="width:3.45em"> <col style="width:12.53em"> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="8"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left" rowspan="2">集</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" colspan="2">算法</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" colspan="4">测试统计数据</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" rowspan="2">结论</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_center">HH-SMAA</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">HH-FRR-MAB</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><i>N</我></td> <td class="align_center"><i><i>χ</我></i><sup>2</gydF4y2Basup></td> <td class="align_center"><i>df</我></td> <td class="align_center"><i>p</我></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="8"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">含碘</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.000</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.003</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><i>χ</我><sup>2</gydF4y2Basup>>临界值,拒绝H<gydF4y2Basub>0</gydF4y2Basub></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">LRPSPD</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.000</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.005</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center"><i>χ</我><sup>2</gydF4y2Basup>>临界值,拒绝H<gydF4y2Basub>0</gydF4y2Basub></td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="8"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表3</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab3/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 弗里德曼测试的结果。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <h5 id="sec5.4">5.4。评估的影响域问题</h5gydF4y2Ba> <h6 id="sec5.4.1">5.4.1之前。客户分布的影响</h6gydF4y2Ba> <p>表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab4/" target="_blank">4</一个>介绍了关键性能指标得到了该方法求解LCLIENT集,针对分析的影响客户的分布在元的总成本(TC),车辆成本(VC)元,燃料和碳排放成本(FEC)元,违约成本(PC)元,旅行距离(TD)公里,旅行时间(TT)分钟,和碳排放(CE)公斤。第一列显示实例的名称。从结果表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab4/" target="_blank">4</一个>,所有的客户区1可以减少所有性能指标但不太在结果与其他客户的分布,如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig3/" target="_blank">3</一个>。与CC2的结果相比,tc CC1似乎平均减少5.56%,2.96%的风险投资,20.82%的选举委员会/ CE, 37.77%的个人电脑,19.25% td, 7.87% tt。CC3的结果显示,这是费时,昂贵,和长途服务该区域的客户即使车辆的速度限制在这一领域是最快的,导致tc增加19.24%,20.89%的风险投资,62.67%的选举委员会/ CE, 131.74%的个人电脑,65.11% td, 32.22% tt。随机分布的客户,即铬、铅tc增加18.08%,19.94%的风险投资,59.77%的选举委员会/ CE、99.02%的pc, td的66.65%,和28.69% tt,近乎CC3。目标函数的每个部分的比例似乎没有与客户的分布,如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig4/" target="_blank">4</一个>四个比率中,最大的是仓库的成本从44%到60%,平均值为51.68%,其次是汽车燃料消耗和碳排放成本22%左右,和惩罚成本的比例至少达到平均4.12%的比例。</pgydF4y2Ba> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab4"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab4"> <table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab4"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <colgroup> <col style="width:4.65em"> <col style="width:4.29em"> <col style="width:2.78em"> <col style="width:3.94em"> <col style="width:3.79em"> <col style="width:3.86em"> <col style="width:4.15em"> <col style="width:3.87em"> <col style="width:3.95em"> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="9"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left">实例</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">TC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">风投</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">选举委员会</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">个人电脑</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">道明</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">CE</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">太</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="9"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25 cc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">968.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">214年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">160.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">44.04</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">63.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">379.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">48.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">14.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25 cc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">989.54</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">214年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">176.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">49.42</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">69.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">375.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">52.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.93</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25 cc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1102.22</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">224年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">277.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">50.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">96.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">388.97</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">83.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25 cr</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1119.49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">252年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">258.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">59.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">104.23</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">440.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">77.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50 cc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1511.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">294年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">287.49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">29.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">95.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">525.24</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">86.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">99.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50 cc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1609.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">304年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">364.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">40.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">116.85</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">563.76</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">109.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">91.61</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50 cc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1819.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">362年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">472.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">84.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">162.55</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">731.86</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">141.55</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">90.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50 cr</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1748.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">338年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">449.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">61.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">144.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">638.15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">134.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">99.47</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75年cc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1768.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">402年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">365.98</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">50.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">113.47</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">675.48</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">109.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">430.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75年cc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1884.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">412年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">456.49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">65.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">131.62</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">707.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">136.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">392.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75年cc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2117.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">532年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">482.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">153.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">164.23</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1010.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">144.51</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">349.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75 cr</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2166.86</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">538年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">539.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">139.72</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">192.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1012.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">161.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">416.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100年cc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2787.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">606年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">515.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">66.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">159.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">973.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">154.38</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">414.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100年cc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2981.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">642年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">628.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">111.84</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">205.93</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1171.83</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">188.23</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">423.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100年cc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3427.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">748年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">934.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">144.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">308.55</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1337.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">280.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">430.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100 cr</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3301.48</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">686年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">899.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">115.67</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">288.23</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1239.87</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">269.67</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">418.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>平均</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">1956.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">423年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">454.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">79.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">151.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">760.67</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">136.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">232.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>中位数</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">1793.64</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">382年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">452.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">63.49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">138.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">691.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">135.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">224.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="9"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表4</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab4/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 客户分布变化的影响。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig3"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig3"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="8987402.fig.003" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.003.svgz"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图3</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig3/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 相对增量CC1。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig4"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig4"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="8987402.fig.004" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.004.svgz"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图4</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig4/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 箱线图的相对比例的成本。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <p>提出模型的效率报告在表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab5/" target="_blank">5</一个>。表中的值<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab5/" target="_blank">5</一个>显示结果的增量RLRPRCC-TT / RLRPRCC-TD,指的是旅行时间/距离作为目标函数,而不是第三部分燃料消耗和碳排放成本。图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig5/" target="_blank">5</一个>揭示了在上述三种模式,改变RLRPRCC-TT相比,该模型可以减少1.95% TC,选举委员会的16.46%,和6.83% TD牺牲风险增加4.27%,20.71% pc /大众,8.44% tt。与此同时,TC提出的数学模型也可以减少1.57%,14.08%的选举委员会,td风险增加3.04%和6.68%,22.94%的pc /大众,6.76% tt。</pgydF4y2Ba> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab5"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab5"> <table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab5"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <colgroup> <col style="width:4.65em"> <col style="width:3.38em"> <col style="width:3.76em"> <col style="width:5.44em"> <col style="width:3.80em"> <col style="width:3.46em"> <col style="width:3.74em"> <col style="width:3.38em"> <col style="width:3.47em"> <col style="width:5.44em"> <col style="width:3.79em"> <col style="width:3.46em"> <col style="width:3.81em"> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="13"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left" rowspan="2">实例</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" colspan="6">RLRPRCC-TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" colspan="6">RLRPRCC-TD</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_center">△TC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△VC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△选举委员会/ CE</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△电脑</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TD</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△VC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△选举委员会/ CE</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△电脑</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TD</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="13"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25 cc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.93</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.23</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.79</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.87</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.87</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-13.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-6.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-4.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25 cc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.95</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.79</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25 cc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.73</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.62</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.33</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25 cr</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.22</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-12.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">24.47</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-29.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-13.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.59</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">14.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-8.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-5.04</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50 cc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.36</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.33</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-26.86</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-7.79</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-8.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.23</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.36</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.77</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-35.87</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.33</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-6.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50 cc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.72</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-16.85</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.24</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-4.38</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-15.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-2.42</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50 cc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-6.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-27.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-13.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-6.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-29.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-11.48</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50 cr</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">21.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-27.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">15.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-8.36</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">17.24</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-26.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-5.51</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75年cc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-18.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.84</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-3.42</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.38</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-28.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-4.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75年cc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-2.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-9.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.77</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-3.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-2.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.79</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-26.55</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12.50</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-5.79</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75年cc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-17.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">52.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-53.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">25.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-23.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-17.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">54.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-56.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">29.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-23.98</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75 cr</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-23.42</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">69.49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-72.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">30.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-29.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.83</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-17.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">43.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-58.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">20.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-22.44</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100年cc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.73</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-19.23</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.77</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-3.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100年cc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.62</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-26.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-8.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.93</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-24.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-5.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100年cc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-5.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-21.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.73</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-9.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-5.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">15.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-16.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-3.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100 cr</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.64</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">16.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-23.85</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-7.91</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-10.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.36</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-2.76</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>平均</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">1.95</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-4.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">16.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-20.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.83</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-8.44</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-3.04</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">14.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-22.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-6.76</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>中位数</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">1.48</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.61</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-22.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-8.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.47</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-21.67</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-4.91</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="13"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表5</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab5/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 该数学模型的效率。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig5"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig5"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)RLRPRCC-TT和RLCLRPPRCC”name="8987402.fig.005a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.005a.svgz"> <br> <strong>(一)RLRPRCC-TT和RLCLRPPRCC</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b) RLRPRCC-TD和RLCLRPRCC”name="8987402.fig.005b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.005b.svgz"> <br> <strong>(b) RLRPRCC-TD和RLCLRPRCC</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig5"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a) RLRPRCC-TT versus RLCLRPPRCC"><img alt="(一)RLRPRCC-TT和RLCLRPPRCC”name="8987402.fig.005a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.005a.svgz"><br><strong>(一)RLRPRCC-TT和RLCLRPPRCC</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b) RLRPRCC-TD versus RLCLRPRCC"><img alt="(b) RLRPRCC-TD和RLCLRPRCC”name="8987402.fig.005b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.005b.svgz"><br><strong>(b) RLRPRCC-TD和RLCLRPRCC</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig5"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图5</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig5/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 箱线图性能指标的变化。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <p>上述结果表明,客户的分布的关键性能指标有很大的影响,和CC1总是达到最小值的类型。此外,本文提出的模型可以降低物流总成本的2%左右,15%的燃料消耗和碳排放成本和碳排放,车辆平均出行距离和7%,这说明了数学模型的效率。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h6 id="sec5.4.2">5.4.2。影响仓库的分布</h6gydF4y2Ba> <p>摘要仓库成本强烈与日常租赁仓库(取决于他们的位置),货物管理成本和运输费用。仓库在一个城市的分布决定了成本和每个仓库的位置,共同影响关键性能指标。LDEPOTS实例的结果在表进行<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab6/" target="_blank">6</一个>。的观测值在表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab6/" target="_blank">6</一个>仓库的分布区域3 TC可以显著减少59%,1.62% FEC / CE和3.83% td与DC1相比,TC DC2 TC为29%和14%,和4.48%的选举委员会/ CE博士DC2达到最低选举委员会的类型,CE, TT平均四种类型之一。关于PC / WT(车辆等待时间在几分钟内)和TT,博士的类型获得最小值平均13.46%的PC / WT和6.19% TT。相应的趋势影响仓库分布如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig6/" target="_blank">6</一个>。</pgydF4y2Ba> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab6"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab6"> <table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab6"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <colgroup> <col style="width:4.65em"> <col style="width:4.39em"> <col style="width:4.34em"> <col style="width:3.94em"> <col style="width:3.94em"> <col style="width:3.84em"> <col style="width:3.98em"> <col style="width:4.21em"> <col style="width:3.96em"> <col style="width:3.98em"> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="10"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left">实例</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">TC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">直流</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">风投</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">选举委员会</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">个人电脑</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">道明</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">CE</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">太</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="10"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25 dc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1490.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1000年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">220年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">216.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">54.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">84.49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">427.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">64.91</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25 dc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1183.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">700年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">220年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">207.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">55.98</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">80.97</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">416.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">62.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.77</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25 dc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">884.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">400年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">218年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">209.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">57.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">78.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">420.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">62.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25个博士</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1052.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">550年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">220年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">223.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">59.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">87.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">438.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">67.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50 dc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2469.23</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1500年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">396年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">465.98</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">107.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">171.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">837.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">139.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">132.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50 dc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2019.93</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1050年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">396年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">471.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">102.47</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">173.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">816.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">141.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">146.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50 dc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1600.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">600年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">396年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">503.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">100.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">183.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">816.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">150.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">123.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50个博士</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1707.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">750年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">396年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">456.86</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">104.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">165.49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">804.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">136.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">110.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75年dc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3227.22</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2000年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">514年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">580.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">133.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">190.95</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1002.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">173.85</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">344.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75年dc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2613.33</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1400年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">514年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">567.51</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">131.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">184.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">978.86</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">170.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">390.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75年dc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2043.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">800年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">542年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">547.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">153.86</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">183.35</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1050.73</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">164.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">375.33</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75年博士</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2174.48</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">950年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">480年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">630.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">113.79</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">192.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">923.62</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">189.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">415.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100年dc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4260.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2500年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">728年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">866.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">165.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">292.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1392.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">259.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">446.51</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100年dc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3506.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1750年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">766年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">797.15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">193.42</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">266.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1432.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">238.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">553.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100年dc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2744.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1000年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">734年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">827.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">182.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">264.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1389.38</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">248.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">548.96</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100年博士</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3382.44</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1750年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">642年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">870.85</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">119.59</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">250.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1172.91</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">260.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">480.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>平均</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">2272.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1168.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">461.38</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">527.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">114.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">178.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">895.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">158.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">256.85</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>中位数</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">2108.87</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1000.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">438.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">525.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">110.52</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">183.38</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">880.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">157.47</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">245.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="10"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表6</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab6/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 仓库分布变化的影响。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig6"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig6"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="8987402.fig.006" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.006.svgz"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图6</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig6/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> DC3相对增加。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <p>在图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig7/" target="_blank">7</一个>,每个部分的比例在目标函数显示在箱线图,仓库的成本在DC3最低比例平均为53.66%,和其他人的最低比率可以在DC1的类型。每个部分的比例在不同类型的目标函数不同仓库的分布。因此,物流公司应优先优化最大比率四个部分为选择最有利的仓库获得最低总成本,仓库的费用平均占50%以上。表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab7/" target="_blank">7</一个>显示结果的增量RLRPRCC-TT RLRPRCC-TD。图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig8/" target="_blank">8</一个>显示每个绩效指标的增量在RLRPRCC-TT RLRPRCC-TD,这表明,我们的模型可以降低3.76% / 3.07 tc,选举委员会/ CE 41.57% / 38.31%,平均18.80% / 22.12% td。因此,我们的模型还有高效解决这些实例。</pgydF4y2Ba> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab7"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab7"> <table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab7"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <colgroup> <col style="width:4.65em"> <col style="width:3.38em"> <col style="width:3.83em"> <col style="width:5.44em"> <col style="width:3.89em"> <col style="width:3.46em"> <col style="width:3.82em"> <col style="width:3.38em"> <col style="width:3.83em"> <col style="width:5.44em"> <col style="width:3.86em"> <col style="width:3.46em"> <col style="width:3.83em"> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="13"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left" rowspan="2">实例</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" colspan="6">RLRPRCC-TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" colspan="6">RLRPRCC-TD</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_center">△TC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△VC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△选举委员会/ CE</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△电脑</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TD</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△VC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△选举委员会/ CE</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△电脑</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TD</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="13"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25 dc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-15.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">37.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-43.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">26.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-15.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-20.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">44.64</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-54.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">38.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-14.61</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25 dc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.62</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-20.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">48.49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-45.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">39.54</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-13.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-20.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">47.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-52.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">39.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-13.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25 dc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.84</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-14.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">42.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-41.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">29.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-14.44</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-19.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">43.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-48.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">42.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-13.93</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">25个博士</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-15.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">36.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-47.22</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-18.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.72</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-15.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">38.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-56.38</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">28.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-18.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50 dc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-14.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">42.87</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-55.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">16.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-23.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-7.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">24.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-39.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-15.67</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50 dc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-14.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">36.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-47.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-21.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-6.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">18.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-31.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-13.35</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50 dc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-14.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">40.38</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-48.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-22.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-7.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">28.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-45.64</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-15.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">50个博士</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.72</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-16.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">46.79</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-49.96</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">17.76</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-20.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.91</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-14.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">46.51</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-51.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">23.87</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-17.50</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75年dc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-17.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">46.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-62.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">16.83</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-26.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.77</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-17.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">46.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-64.85</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">19.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-25.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75年dc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-17.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">52.44</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-61.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-25.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-19.84</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">42.50</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-55.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">21.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-20.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75年dc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.85</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-22.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">58.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-65.55</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">21.85</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-30.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.44</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-22.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">53.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-64.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-27.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">75年博士</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-12.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">36.35</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-43.79</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">16.23</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-16.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-12.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">51.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-58.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">33.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-16.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100年dc1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-16.48</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">35.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-54.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.04</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-23.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-15.93</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">31.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-59.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-23.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100年dc2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-16.97</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">28.96</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-44.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-20.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-16.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">28.36</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-47.42</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-19.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100年dc3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-16.62</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">37.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-48.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.35</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-21.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-17.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">30.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-51.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.24</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-20.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">100年博士</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-5.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">37.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-31.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">26.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-7.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-5.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">37.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-42.62</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">30.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-7.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>平均</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">3.76</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-15.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">41.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-49.47</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">18.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-20.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-14.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">38.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-51.52</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-17.72</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>中位数</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">3.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-15.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">39.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-48.15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">17.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-20.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-16.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">40.33</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-52.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22.23</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-17.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="13"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表7</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab7/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 该数学模型的效率。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig7"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig7"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)比仓库的成本”name="8987402.fig.007a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.007a.svgz"> <br> <strong>(一)比仓库的成本</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b)比汽车的成本”name="8987402.fig.007b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.007b.svgz"> <br> <strong>(b)比汽车的成本</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(c)比值的燃料消耗和碳排放的成本”name="8987402.fig.007c" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.007c.svgz"> <br> <strong>(c)比值的燃料消耗和碳排放的成本</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(d)的比值惩罚成本”name="8987402.fig.007d" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.007d.svgz"> <br> <strong>(d)的比值惩罚成本</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig7"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a) Ratio of depots’ cost"><img alt="(一)比仓库的成本”name="8987402.fig.007a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.007a.svgz"><br><strong>(一)比仓库的成本</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b) Ratio of vehicles’ cost"><img alt="(b)比汽车的成本”name="8987402.fig.007b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.007b.svgz"><br><strong>(b)比汽车的成本</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(c) Ratio of fuel consumption and carbon emission cost"><img alt="(c)比值的燃料消耗和碳排放的成本”name="8987402.fig.007c" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.007c.svgz"><br><strong>(c)比值的燃料消耗和碳排放的成本</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(d) Ratio of penalty cost"><img alt="(d)的比值惩罚成本”name="8987402.fig.007d" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.007d.svgz"><br><strong>(d)的比值惩罚成本</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig7"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图7</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig7/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 箱线图的相对比例的成本。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig8"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig8"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)RLRPRCC-TT和RLCLRPPRCC”name="8987402.fig.008a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.008a.svgz"> <br> <strong>(一)RLRPRCC-TT和RLCLRPPRCC</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b) RLRPRCC-TD和RLCLRPRCC”name="8987402.fig.008b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.008b.svgz"> <br> <strong>(b) RLRPRCC-TD和RLCLRPRCC</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig8"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a) RLRPRCC-TT versus RLCLRPPRCC"><img alt="(一)RLRPRCC-TT和RLCLRPPRCC”name="8987402.fig.008a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.008a.svgz"><br><strong>(一)RLRPRCC-TT和RLCLRPPRCC</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b) RLRPRCC-TD versus RLCLRPRCC"><img alt="(b) RLRPRCC-TD和RLCLRPRCC”name="8987402.fig.008b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.008b.svgz"><br><strong>(b) RLRPRCC-TD和RLCLRPRCC</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig8"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图8</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig8/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 箱线图性能指标的变化。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <h6 id="sec5.4.3">5.4.3。影响客户的时间窗口</h6gydF4y2Ba> <p>在本节中,我们分析的影响变化的客户时间窗;如上所述节<一个href="#sec5.1">5.1</一个>,存在4设置指示津贴的时间窗口,也就是说,<我>l</我><sub><i>我</我></sub>=<我><i>η</我></i>×<我>圣</我><sub><i>我</我></sub>+<我>e</我><sub><i>我</我></sub>,<我><i>η</我>∈</我><span class="inline_break"> <svg height="11.5564pt" id="M33" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 45.686 11.5564" width="45.686pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.751,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.894,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-50"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,22.134,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-47"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,25.098,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-54"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,31.338,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.482,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-51"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,42.722,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-45"></use> </g> </svg><span class="ipunc"></span><span class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.5564pt" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="47.8151838 -9.28833 18.092 11.5564" width="18.092pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.865,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-30"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,61.125,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg>,</gydF4y2Baspan></span>和<我>e</我><sub><i>我</我></sub>值和其他参数保持相同的所有变化。提供了四种变体的比较表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab8/" target="_blank">8</一个>和<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab9/" target="_blank">9</一个>。表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab8/" target="_blank">8</一个>提供了实例的结果<我><i>η</我>=</我>1。表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab9/" target="_blank">9</一个>介绍了关键绩效指标的衰减值,TC, PC,选举委员会/ EC, TD和TT。从观察表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab9/" target="_blank">9</一个>,上述五个指标的平均衰减率的增加<我><i>η</我></i>价值增加,但的惩罚成本<我><i>η</我>=</我>1小于它的<我><i>η</我>=</我>1.5。对于每一个绩效指标,TC的增量,VC,选举委员会/ EC, PC / WT, TD, TT范围从3.93%到19.45%,从-0.36%到23.94,从16.54%提高到33.60%,从5.43%提高到42.96%,分别从8.84%到25.36%。图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig9/" target="_blank">9</一个>显示的趋势6性能指标的影响<我><i>η</我></i>价值,包括TC、VC、选举委员会/ EC, PC / WT, TD和TT。我们的研究结果表明,客户的时间窗对大多数关键性能指标有显著影响,物流公司应采取适当的偏见的方法来选择合适的客户服务。</pgydF4y2Ba> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab8"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab8"> <table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab8"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <colgroup> <col style="width:4.65em"> <col style="width:4.39em"> <col style="width:4.25em"> <col style="width:3.95em"> <col style="width:3.99em"> <col style="width:3.84em"> <col style="width:3.90em"> <col style="width:4.29em"> <col style="width:3.91em"> <col style="width:3.96em"> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="10"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left">实例</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">TC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">直流</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">风投</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">选举委员会</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">个人电脑</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">道明</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">CE</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">太</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="10"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L25-1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1286.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">700年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">252年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">276.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">57.59</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">114.55</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">467.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">82.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.85</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L25-2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">957.35</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">400年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">246年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">254.95</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">56.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">107.22</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">460.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">76.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12.61</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L25-3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">981.38</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">400年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">220年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">289.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">71.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">113.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">501.76</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">86.83</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L50-1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1738.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">750年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">396年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">484.48</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">108.22</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">172.59</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">802.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">145.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">74.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L50-2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2109.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1200年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">362年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">460.86</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">87.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">164.55</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">744.64</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">138.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">98.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L50-3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1816.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">900年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">406年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">423.62</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">87.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">154.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">721.23</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">126.96</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">65.22</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2211.91</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">950年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">592年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">538.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">131.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">184.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1036.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">161.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">388.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2344.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1100年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">576年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">545.84</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">122.98</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">208.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1032.67</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">163.59</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">303.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2561.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1250年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">532年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">637.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">141.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">223.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1084.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">191.15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">377.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3441.15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1750年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">728年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">801.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">161.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">276.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1331.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">240.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">433.61</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3269.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1300年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">842年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">915.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">212.42</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">316.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1542.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">274.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">419.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2987.50</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1150年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">806年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">835.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">196.44</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">282.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1436.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">250.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">490.86</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>平均</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">2142.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">987.50</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">496.50</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">538.73</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">119.54</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">193.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">930.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">161.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">223.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>中位数</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">2160.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1025.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">469.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">511.59</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">115.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">178.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">917.52</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">153.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">201.04</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="10"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表8</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab8/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 变化的影响客户的时间窗口(<我><i>η</我></i>= 1)。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab9"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab9"> <table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab9"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <colgroup> <col style="width:4.65em"> <col style="width:3.38em"> <col style="width:3.34em"> <col style="width:3.42em"> <col style="width:3.46em"> <col style="width:3.37em"> <col style="width:3.38em"> <col style="width:3.49em"> <col style="width:3.45em"> <col style="width:3.46em"> <col style="width:3.37em"> <col style="width:3.47em"> <col style="width:3.44em"> <col style="width:3.46em"> <col style="width:3.50em"> <col style="width:3.45em"> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="16"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left" rowspan="2">实例</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" colspan="5"><i><i>η</我>=</我>1。5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" colspan="5"><i><i>η</我>=</我>2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" colspan="5"><i><i>η</我>=</我>∞</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_center">△TC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△电脑</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△CE</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TD</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△电脑</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△CE</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TD</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△电脑</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△CE</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TD</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="16"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L25-1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">20.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">17.61</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.87</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">18.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">41.22</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">41.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">30.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L25-2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.98</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.35</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">33.86</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">16.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-11.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">65.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">29.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">18.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">18.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">41.67</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">38.22</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">29.84</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L25-3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-8.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">38.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.24</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">19.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.93</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-8.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">39.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">19.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">16.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">21.73</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">36.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">43.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">29.67</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L50-1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.54</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">27.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">15.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">16.98</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">25.38</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">42.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">44.98</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">29.95</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L50-2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">16.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-8.33</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">14.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">18.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">19.84</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-6.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">20.55</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.64</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">40.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">29.54</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">31.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">47.15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">27.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L50-3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.50</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-2.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">23.33</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.76</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.86</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">21.47</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">30.22</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">42.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22.64</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-8.96</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">21.15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.73</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">14.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">23.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">28.91</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">40.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">20.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.77</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.79</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.77</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">27.96</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">18.52</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">37.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">39.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">24.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.33</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.64</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">14.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.51</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.59</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.96</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">19.48</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">25.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">21.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">43.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">18.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-2.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">17.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.84</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.38</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.59</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">14.52</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.79</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.93</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">28.52</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">26.35</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">44.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.36</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.59</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.36</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">20.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">30.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">34.48</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">47.97</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">26.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.22</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.04</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">17.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">24.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">30.62</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">43.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22.61</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>平均</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">3.93</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.36</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">16.54</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.84</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">18.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.50</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.73</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">19.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">23.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">33.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">42.96</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">25.36</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>中位数</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">2.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">16.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.54</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">14.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.24</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">17.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">24.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">33.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">43.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">25.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="16"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表9</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab9/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 客户的时间窗口的变化的影响。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig9"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig9"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)TC的倾向”name="8987402.fig.009a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.009a.svgz"> <br> <strong>(一)TC的倾向</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="VC的(b)趋势”name="8987402.fig.009b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.009b.svgz"> <br> <strong>VC的(b)趋势</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="选举委员会/ EC的(c)趋势”name="8987402.fig.009c" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.009c.svgz"> <br> <strong>选举委员会/ EC的(c)趋势</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(d)的PC / WT的倾向”name="8987402.fig.009d" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.009d.svgz"> <br> <strong>(d)的PC / WT的倾向</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="TD的(e)趋势”name="8987402.fig.009e" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.009e.svgz"> <br> <strong>TD的(e)趋势</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="的TT (f)的倾向”name="8987402.fig.009f" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.009f.svgz"> <br> <strong>的TT (f)的倾向</gydF4y2Bastrong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig9"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a) Tendency of TC"><img alt="(一)TC的倾向”name="8987402.fig.009a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.009a.svgz"><br><strong>(一)TC的倾向</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b) Tendency of VC"><img alt="VC的(b)趋势”name="8987402.fig.009b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.009b.svgz"><br><strong>VC的(b)趋势</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(c) Tendency of FEC/EC"><img alt="选举委员会/ EC的(c)趋势”name="8987402.fig.009c" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.009c.svgz"><br><strong>选举委员会/ EC的(c)趋势</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(d) Tendency of PC/WT"><img alt="(d)的PC / WT的倾向”name="8987402.fig.009d" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.009d.svgz"><br><strong>(d)的PC / WT的倾向</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(e) Tendency of TD"><img alt="TD的(e)趋势”name="8987402.fig.009e" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.009e.svgz"><br><strong>TD的(e)趋势</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(f) Tendency of TT"><img alt="的TT (f)的倾向”name="8987402.fig.009f" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.009f.svgz"><br><strong>的TT (f)的倾向</gydF4y2Bastrong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig9"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图9</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig9/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 箱线图性能指标的变化。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <h6 id="sec5.4.4">5.4.4。舰队组成的影响</h6gydF4y2Ba> <p>针对评估的好处利用异构的车队,LVEHICLE集试验获得的结果与同质的,也就是说,L1, L2和m .表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab10/" target="_blank">10</一个>给出了计算结果,它提供了11个绩效指标包括TC、直流,VC,选举委员会,PC,车辆等待时间(分钟。VWT), TD, TT, CE、产能利用率百分比(坏蛋),和太表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab11/" target="_blank">11</一个>结果在表相比提供结果<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab10/" target="_blank">10</一个>用同质的,它提供了△TC,△铁、△VC、△PC,△CUR,△TD,△TT。表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab10/" target="_blank">10</一个>和<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab11/" target="_blank">11</一个>建议如下:(1)总成本增加24.91%,3.05%,和4.28%平均当L1, L2,和M,分别使用。(2)简历的平均增加70.73%,10.21%,和7.87%,分别。(3)总燃料消耗和碳排放增加10.21%,L1车辆为14.99%,M车辆,使用L2车辆时减少1.73%。(4)为客户满意,车辆等待时间/违约成本平均降低126.07% L1和L2为22.04%和12.18%当辆被利用。(5)TD和TT, L1车辆分别增加43.31%和61.77%,5.75%和10.66% L2当辆车辆,减少0.47%和5.75%。(6)当使用L1车辆CUR增加1.09%,减少2.26%和25.92%时L2和M车辆使用。</pgydF4y2Ba> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab10"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab10"> <table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab10"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <colgroup> <col style="width:4.65em"> <col style="width:4.45em"> <col style="width:3.08em"> <col style="width:2.79em"> <col style="width:3.98em"> <col style="width:3.79em"> <col style="width:3.94em"> <col style="width:3.93em"> <col style="width:4.26em"> <col style="width:3.94em"> <col style="width:3.46em"> <col style="width:3.97em"> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="12"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left">实例</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">TC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">直流</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">风投</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">选举委员会</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">个人电脑</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">VWT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">道明</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">CE</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">坏蛋</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">太</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="12"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2124.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">950年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">514年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">548.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">111.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">372.35</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">185.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">961.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">164.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">87.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">314.96</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2493.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1250年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">546年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">579.61</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">117.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">391.95</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">203.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">997.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">173.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">87.62</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">270.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2300.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1100年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">538年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">532.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">130.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">433.36</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">193.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1014.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">159.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">92.72</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">349.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2836.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1550年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">582年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">557.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">146.72</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">489.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">208.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1104.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">167.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">91.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">401.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2321.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1100年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">514年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">602.61</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">105.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">350.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">200.97</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">972.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">180.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">92.79</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">323.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-6</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2409.24</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1100年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">542年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">641.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">126.23</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">420.76</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">215.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1017.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">192.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">93.87</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">316.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3027.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1300年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">718年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">823.50</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">185.91</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">619.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">267.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1399.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">246.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">91.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">567.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2923.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1300年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">724年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">725.44</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">173.95</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">579.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">237.76</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1284.36</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">217.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">93.15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">579.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3331.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1750年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">680年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">739.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">162.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">540.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">252.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1309.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">221.50</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">92.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">475.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3092.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1450年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">666年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">799.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">177.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">590.22</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">250.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1331.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">239.62</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">90.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">500.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3098.64</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1450年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">772年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">681.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">195.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">651.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">240.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1439.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">204.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">91.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">451.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-6</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2999.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1300年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">728年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">796.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">174.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">581.95</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">267.47</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1373.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">238.72</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">88.04</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">459.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>平均</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">2746.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1300年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">627年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">668.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">150.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">501.76</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">226.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1183.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">200.47</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">91.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">417.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>中位数</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">2879.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1300年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">624年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">661.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">154.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">514.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">226.48</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1194.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">198.15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">91.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">426.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="12"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表10</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab10/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 结果与异构机群的实例。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab11"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab11"> <table class="fixed-width table-group sidewaystable" id="tab11"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <colgroup> <col style="width:4.65em"> <col style="width:3.46em"> <col style="width:3.48em"> <col style="width:3.34em"> <col style="width:4.38em"> <col style="width:3.46em"> <col style="width:3.52em"> <col style="width:4.13em"> <col style="width:3.38em"> <col style="width:3.48em"> <col style="width:3.63em"> <col style="width:4.38em"> <col style="width:3.46em"> <col style="width:3.37em"> <col style="width:4.13em"> <col style="width:3.38em"> <col style="width:3.48em"> <col style="width:3.42em"> <col style="width:4.38em"> <col style="width:3.62em"> <col style="width:3.64em"> <col style="width:4.13em"> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="22"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_left" rowspan="2">实例</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" colspan="7">L1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" colspan="7">L2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center" colspan="7">米</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td class="align_center">△TC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△简历</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△CE</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△CWT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TD</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△坏蛋</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△简历</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△CE</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△CWT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TD</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△坏蛋</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TC</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△简历</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△CE</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△CWT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TD</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△TT</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">△坏蛋</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="22"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">30.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">77.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">170.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">49.93</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">77.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">28.15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">12.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-3.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-2.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-20.95</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">20.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">60.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">141.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">31.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">62.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-3.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.85</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.73</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">18.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-4.51</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.97</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-34.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">25.16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">69.52</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.95</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">100.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">43.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">53.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.38</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-2.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.77</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">33.51</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-36.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-13.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-23.35</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22.20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">63.23</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">24.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">86.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">53.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">49.91</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.91</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.72</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.84</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-2.49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.06</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">20.79</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-27.73</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-12.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-25.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">26.76</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">77.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">217.97</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">33.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">88.62</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.59</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-6.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">47.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">18.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.71</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.87</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">15.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.90</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">14.93</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-7.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-28.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L75-6</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">24.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">68.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">136.48</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">37.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">64.04</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-10.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">43.86</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-3.65</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">18.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-9.55</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.59</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">18.58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-4.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-27.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">21.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">64.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">107.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">24.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">51.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-4.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">14.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.59</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.68</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-5.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.96</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-2.23</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">27.95</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-34.38</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.44</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-14.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-21.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">27.78</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">67.96</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">15.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">119.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">49.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">63.52</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">9.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-3.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">26.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-3.33</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.42</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-14.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-5.67</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-7.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-23.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22.59</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">73.24</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">129.37</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">36.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">62.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.00</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-6.50</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">31.15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.93</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-4.69</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-10.85</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-4.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-27.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">24.83</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">88.29</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">19.30</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">99.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">65.72</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">57.61</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.42</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">18.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-5.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">26.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.11</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.97</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.96</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.51</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">16.86</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-7.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.60</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-2.33</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-25.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">27.64</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">72.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.77</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">104.79</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">47.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">56.10</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-2.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">6.24</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">15.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">16.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-6.34</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.81</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">18.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-22.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.83</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-9.97</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-25.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left">L100-6</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">25.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">67.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">14.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">100.36</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">46.24</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">53.56</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.63</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">14.84</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">14.95</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-4.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.61</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">8.48</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-6.57</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-7.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-4.41</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-28.14</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>平均</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">24.91</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">70.73</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">126.07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">43.31</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">61.77</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">1.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">3.05</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.73</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">22.04</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-2.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.87</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">14.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-12.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.47</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-5.75</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-25.92</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="align_left"><b>中位数</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td class="align_center">24.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">68.89</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">113.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">44.95</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">60.03</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">0.40</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">2.86</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">10.80</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-1.93</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">20.73</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">5.93</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">11.70</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-2.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">4.21</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">7.33</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">13.84</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-7.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-0.74</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-4.53</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td class="align_center">-25.27</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="22"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表11</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/tab11/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 比较结果的实例和同质舰队。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <p>上述结果表明,实例使用异构的车队可以有效地降低物流总成本,燃料消耗、碳排放,车辆等待时间,和旅行距离/时间和增加产能利用率和车辆的数量,即使车辆的使用类型直接取决于客户的需求和时间窗口。因此,物流公司应该租各种类型的舰队组成基于windows的客户需求和时间的性质推导出成本、环境影响和提高客户满意。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig10/" target="_blank">10</一个>说明了该方法的计算性能;不用说,平均计算时间与实例的大小关系,计算时间等<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.5564pt" id="M34" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 32.2387 11.5564" width="32.2387pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-161"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.57,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-254"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.979,0)"> <path d="M300 253H71L57 198H286L300 253Z" id="g190-46"></path> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.607,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-161"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.594,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg>上升到的10倍<gydF4y2Baspan class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.5564pt" id="M35" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 31.8472 11.5564" width="31.8472pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-243"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.686,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-161"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.588,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.216,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-161"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.203,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg>,</gydF4y2Baspan>和的计算时间<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.5564pt" id="M36" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 31.6906 11.5564" width="31.6906pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-223"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.4,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-161"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.302,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.93,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-223"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.046,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg>三倍呢<gydF4y2Baspan class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.5564pt" id="M37" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 32.2387 11.5564" width="32.2387pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-161"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.57,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-254"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.979,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.607,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-161"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.594,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg>。</gydF4y2Baspan>此外,平均运行时间<gydF4y2Basvg height="11.5564pt" id="M38" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 41.9078 11.5564" width="41.9078pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,8.84,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-254"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,15.366,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-254"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.775,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.403,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-213"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,30.732,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-254"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,37.263,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg>是1.2倍的<gydF4y2Baspan class="nowrap"> <svg height="11.5564pt" id="M39" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 31.6906 11.5564" width="31.6906pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-124"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,4.511,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-223"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.4,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-161"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.302,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-46"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,20.93,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g190-223"></use> </g> <g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,27.046,0)"> <use xlink:href="#g113-126"></use> </g> </svg>。</gydF4y2Baspan>上述现象表明,计算时间也在hyperheuristic对象的参数,如最大迭代和器具的环境。</pgydF4y2Ba> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig10"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig10"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="8987402.fig.0010" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2018/8987402/figures/8987402.fig.0010.svgz"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图10</gydF4y2Baspan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402/fig10/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <div> 箱线图的计算时间。</d我v> </div> </div> </div> <h4 id="conclusion">6。结论</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>本文提出了一种新的模型对区域低碳location-routing同时皮卡和交付的问题,硬时间窗,和异构舰队。为解决理解np难问题,开发了一个新颖的方法,也就是说,共享系统,自适应hyperheuristic (HH-SMAA)。一个3项exponential-size MIP数学模型第一次被介绍给最小化物流总成本包括总仓库,车辆、燃料消耗、和碳排放成本和损失成本,倒数第二个被认为是路由成本考虑环境影响,后者是车辆等待成本(如果提前到达)对客户满意度和维护长期的客户忠诚度。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>来验证我们的提议HH-SMSA,单体LRPSPD基准实例,即Barreto集,其性能和可靠性进行评估与改善与健身hyperheuristic率排名基于Multi-Armed土匪(FRR-MAB)。此外,四组新基准实例是有目的地构建评估各种问题参数的影响,如仓库、客户分布、客户端时间windows津贴,舰队,等等,关键绩效指标,包括总成本、仓库成本,车辆成本、燃料消耗和碳排放成本、惩罚成本,汽车旅行距离和时间,等。从上面的分析和结论,几个管理见解物流公司提供短期/长期。</pgydF4y2Ba> <p>未来可能定义多目标函数模型适合RLCLRPRCC经济效益,环境影响,客户满意;相应的多目标hyperheuristics会发达。此外,未来的研究也可以考虑在RLCLRPRCC时间维度对时间速度占交通状况。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h4 id="data-availability">数据可用性</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>使用的数据来支持本研究的发现可以从相应的作者。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h4 id="conflicts-of-interest">的利益冲突</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>作者宣称没有利益冲突有关的出版。</pgydF4y2Ba> <h4 id="acknowledgments">确认</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>这项工作在一定程度上支持中国的国家自然科学基金(61572438和61572438号)和国家自然科学基金委的浙江(没有。LQ14F030005)。</pgydF4y2Ba> </div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="references" id="references">引用</h4gydF4y2Ba> <ol> <li id="B1">n . Asgari m . Rajabi m .卷m·哈塔米和r . z . Farahani“迷因算法对多目标讨厌浪费location-routing问题:一个案例研究中,“<我>《运筹学</我>,卷250,不。2、279 - 308年,2017页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-016-2248-7">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20memetic%20algorithm%20for%20a%20multi-objective%20obnoxious%20waste%20location-routing%20problem:%20a%20case%20study&author=N. Asgari&author=M. Rajabi&author=M. Jamshidi&author=M. Khatami&author=&author=R. Z. Farahani&publication_year=2017" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=MR3620196">MathSciNet</一个></span></li> <li id="B2">c . Burkart p c . Nolz和w·j . Gutjahr”造型的受益者”选择在救灾物流,<我>《运筹学</我>,卷256,不。1,41 - 61,2017页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-015-2097-9">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Modelling%20beneficiaries'%20choice%20in%20disaster%20relief%20logistics&author=C. Burkart&author=P. C. Nolz&author=&author=W. J. Gutjahr&publication_year=2017" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=MR3698373">MathSciNet</一个></span></li> <li id="B3">g . Poonthalir r . Nadarajan,“节能绿色车辆路径问题以不同的速度约束(F-GVRP)”<我>专家系统与应用程序</我>卷,100年,第144 - 131页,2018年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.01.052">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20Fuel%20Efficient%20Green%20Vehicle%20Routing%20Problem%20with%20varying%20speed%20constraint%20(F-GVRP)&author=G. Poonthalir &author=R. Nadarajan&publication_year=2018" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B4">张c . m . y . w .赵,j·l·张“最小化碳,位置和路由问题”<我>计算机集成制造系统</我>,23卷,不。12日,第2777 - 2768页,2017年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Location%20and%20routing%20problem%20with%20minimizing%20carbon&author=C. M. Zhang&author=Y. W. Zhao&author=&author=J. L. Zhang&publication_year=2017" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B5">C。Koc, t . Bektaşo . Jabali, g . Laporte“仓库位置的影响,舰队组成和路由排放在城市物流、”<我>交通研究B部分:方法论</我>卷,84年,第102 - 81页,2016年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2015.12.010">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20impact%20of%20depot%20location,%20fleet%20composition%20and%20routing%20on%20emissions%20in%20city%20logistics&author=Ç. Koç&author=T. Bektaş&author=O. Jabali&author=&author=G. Laporte&publication_year=2016" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B63">r·b·洛佩斯·c·费雷拉,b·s·桑托斯”生产的简单而有效的进化算法location-routing问题,“<我>电脑与行动研究</我>卷,70年,第162 - 155页,2016年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2016.01.006">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20simple%20and%20effective%20evolutionary%20algorithm%20for%20the%20capacitated%20location-routing%20problem&author=R. B. Lopes&author=C. Ferreira&author=&author=B. S. Santos&publication_year=2016" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=MR3462612">MathSciNet</一个></span></li> <li id="B39">v . f . Yu和S.-Y。林,”解决location-routing问题同时皮卡和交付通过模拟退火,”<我>国际期刊的生产研究</我>,54卷,不。2、526 - 549年,2016页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2015.1085655">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Solving%20the%20location-routing%20problem%20with%20simultaneous%20pickup%20and%20delivery%20by%20simulated%20annealing&author=V. F. Yu &author=S.-Y. Lin&publication_year=2016" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B6">h . Ouhader和m . El Kyal”结合设施在可持续城市货运分布位置和路由决策水平合作:托运人如何受益?”<我>数学问题在工程</我>卷,2017篇文章ID 8687515, 18页,2017年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8687515">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Combining%20facility%20location%20and%20routing%20decisions%20in%20sustainable%20urban%20freight%20distribution%20under%20horizontal%20collaboration:%20how%20can%20shippers%20be%20benefited?&author=H. Ouhader &author=M. El Kyal&publication_year=2017" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=MR3672080">MathSciNet</一个></span></li> <li id="B7">j .美国太阳”中心的内共生进化算法Location-Routing问题,“<我>数学问题在工程</我>ID 525980条,卷。2015年,11页,2015年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/525980">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=An%20Endosymbiotic%20Evolutionary%20Algorithm%20for%20the%20Hub%20Location-Routing%20Problem&author=J. U. Sun&publication_year=2015" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=MR3372927">MathSciNet</一个></span></li> <li id="B8">t . Bektaş和g . Laporte pollution-routing问题。”<我>交通研究B部分:方法论</我>,45卷,不。8,1232 - 1250年,2011页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2011.02.004">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20pollution-routing%20problem&author=T. Bektaş &author=G. Laporte&publication_year=2011" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B9">X.-H。刘,M.-Y。山,R.-L。张,L.-H。张“绿色车辆路径优化基于碳排放和多目标混合量子免疫算法,”<我>数学问题在工程</我>卷,2018篇文章ID 8961505、9页,2018。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8961505">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Green%20vehicle%20routing%20optimization%20based%20on%20carbon%20emission%20and%20multiobjective%20hybrid%20quantum%20immune%20algorithm&author=X.-H. Liu&author=M.-Y. Shan&author=R.-L. Zhang&author=&author=L.-H. Zhang&publication_year=2018" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B10">c .林k . l . (g . t . s . Ho和h . y . Lam, s·h·钟”的调查绿色车辆路径问题:过去和未来趋势,”<我>专家系统与应用程序</我>第41卷。。4、1118 - 1138年,2014页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.07.107">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Survey%20of%20green%20vehicle%20routing%20problem:%20past%20and%20future%20trends&author=C. Lin&author=K. L. Choy&author=G. T. S. Ho&author=S. H. Chung&author=&author=H. Y. Lam&publication_year=2014" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B11">e . Demir t Bektaş,g . Laporte”比较分析几种道路货运车辆排放模型,”<我>交通研究D部分:交通和环境</我>,16卷,不。5,347 - 357年,2011页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2011.01.011">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20comparative%20analysis%20of%20several%20vehicle%20emission%20models%20for%20road%20freight%20transportation&author=E. Demir&author=T. Bektaş&author=&author=G. Laporte&publication_year=2011" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B12">肖y y、问:h .赵和Falu,“发展燃料消耗生产配送车辆路径问题的优化模型,”<我>计算机与运筹学</我>,39卷,不。7,1419 - 1431年,2012页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2011.08.013">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Development%20of%20a%20fuel%20consumption%20optimization%20model%20for%20the%20capacitated%20vehicle%20routing%20problem&author=Y. Y. Xiao&author=Q. H. Zhao&author=&author=I. Falu&publication_year=2012" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B13">y郭”,使用模拟退火,以减少燃料消耗时间的车辆路径问题,“<我>计算机与工业工程</我>卷,59号1,第165 - 157页,2010。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2010.03.012">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Using%20simulated%20annealing%20to%20minimize%20fuel%20consumption%20for%20the%20time-dependent%20vehicle%20routing%20problem&author=Y. Kuo&publication_year=2010" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B14">y . h . Li Li问:赵,y,并问:歌曲,“拖拉机和半拖车路由考虑二氧化碳排放,”<我>数学问题在工程</我>文章ID 509160卷,2013年,12页,2013。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/509160">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20Tractor%20and%20Semitrailer%20Routing%20Considering%20Carbon%20Dioxide%20Emissions&author=H. Li&author=Y. Li&author=Q. Zhao&author=Y. Lu&author=&author=Q. Song&publication_year=2013" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=MR3147934">MathSciNet</一个></span></li> <li id="B15">美国锅、大肠选票和f . Fontane“减少温室气体排放池供应链,从货物运输”<我>国际生产经济学杂志》上</我>,卷143,不。1,第94 - 86页,2013。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2010.10.023">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20reduction%20of%20greenhouse%20gas%20emissions%20from%20freight%20transport%20by%20pooling%20supply%20chains&author=S. Pan&author=E. Ballot&author=&author=F. Fontane&publication_year=2013" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B16">n . Jovicic g . Boskovic g . Vujic et al .,”路线优化提高能源效率和减少燃料消耗的公共汽车,”<我>热科学</我>,14卷,第78 - 67页,2010年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI100525067J">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Route%20optimization%20to%20increase%20energy%20efficiency%20and%20reduce%20fuel%20consumption%20of%20communal%20vehicles&author=N. Jovicic&author=G. Boskovic&author=G. Vujic et al.&publication_year=2010" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B17">NAEI,<我>排放的因素</我>,2012年全国大气排放清单。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks"></span></li> <li id="B18">w·克诺尔s Seum m . Schmied和w·克诺尔<我>生态交通信息在世界范围内传输的工具</我>柏林,德国,2011年国际铁路联盟。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks"></span></li> <li id="B19">n .厄克特、c . Scott和e·哈特”使用进化算法发现低二氧化碳旅游在一个旅行推销员问题,“<我>进化计算的应用</我>,卷6025,不。2、421 - 430年,2010页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Using%20an%20evolutionary%20algorithm%20to%20discover%20low%20CO2%20tours%20within%20a%20travelling%20salesman%20problem&author=N. Urquhart&author=C. Scott&author=&author=E. Hart&publication_year=2010" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B20">C。Koc, t . Bektaşo . Jabali, g . Laporte“舰队规模和混合pollution-routing问题,”<我>交通研究B部分:方法论</我>卷,70年,第254 - 239页,2014年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2014.09.008">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20fleet%20size%20and%20mix%20pollution-routing%20problem&author=Ç. Koç&author=T. Bektaş&author=O. Jabali&author=&author=G. Laporte&publication_year=2014" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B21">e . Demir t Bektaş,g . Laporte”回顾最近的研究在绿色道路货物运输,”<我>欧洲运筹学杂志》上</我>,卷237,不。3、775 - 793年,2014页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2013.12.033">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20review%20of%20recent%20research%20on%20green%20road%20freight%20transportation&author=E. Demir&author=T. Bektaş&author=&author=G. Laporte&publication_year=2014" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B22">C。Koc, t . Bektaşo . Jabali, g . Laporte”舰队规模和混合时间窗location-routing问题:配方和启发式算法,”<我>欧洲运筹学杂志》上</我>,卷248,不。1,33-51,2016页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2015.06.082">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20fleet%20size%20and%20mix%20location-routing%20problem%20with%20time%20windows:%20formulations%20and%20a%20heuristic%20algorithm&author=Ç. Koç&author=T. Bektaş&author=O. Jabali&author=&author=G. Laporte&publication_year=2016" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=MR3393496">MathSciNet</一个></span></li> <li id="B23">a .豪富会、h·安德森和m .克里斯琴森”工业方面和文献调查:舰队组成和路由、”<我>计算机与运筹学</我>,37卷,不。12日,第2061 - 2041页,2010年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2010.03.015">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Industrial%20aspects%20and%20literature%20survey:%20fleet%20composition%20and%20routing&author=A. Holf&author=H. Andersson&author=&author=M. Christiansen&publication_year=2010" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B24">j·李和p h .傅”低碳路由问题和算法,异构固定舰队”<我>计算机集成制造系统</我>,19卷,不。6,1352 - 1362年,2013页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Heterogeneous%20fixed%20fleet%20low-carbon%20routing%20problem%20and%20algorithm&author=J. Li &author=P. H. Fu&publication_year=2013" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B25">k .皮泰拉·桑多瓦尔,a . Goodchild”减排评估城市小系统”,<我>交通研究记录</我>,卷2224,不。1,分裂到8 - 16个,页。2011。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.3141/2224-02">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Evaluation%20of%20emissions%20reduction%20in%20Urban%20pickup%20systems&author=K. Pitera&author=F. Sandoval&author=&author=A. Goodchild&publication_year=2011" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B26">肖y和a .大官邸”异构绿色车辆路径和调度时变交通拥堵的问题,“<我>运输研究E部分:物流和运输审查</我>卷,88年,第166 - 146页,2016年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2016.01.011">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20heterogeneous%20green%20vehicle%20routing%20and%20scheduling%20problem%20with%20time-varying%20traffic%20congestion&author=Y. Xiao &author=A. Konak&publication_year=2016" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B27">美国能源部“燃油经济性指南”,2008年,<一个t一个rget=”_blank" href="http://www.fueleconomy.gov">http://www.fueleconomy.gov</一个>。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Fuel%20economy%20guide&author=US Department of Energy" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B28">m·巴斯和k . Boriboonsomsin“真实的交通拥堵、二氧化碳的影响”<我>交通研究记录</我>,没有。2058年,第171 - 163页,2008年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.3141/2058-20">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Real-world%20carbon%20dioxide%20impacts%20of%20traffic%20congestion&author=M. Barth &author=K. Boriboonsomsin&publication_year=2008" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B29">即Kazemian和美国奥”绿色视角生产时间和时间窗车辆路径问题,“<我>国际期刊的供应链和库存管理</我>,卷2,不。1,20-38,2017页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSCIM.2017.086372">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20green%20perspective%20on%20capacitated%20time-dependent%20vehicle%20routing%20problem%20with%20time%20windows&author=I. Kazemian &author=S. Aref&publication_year=2017" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B30">s . h . Mirmohammadi e . b . Tirkolaee,利,“时间的周期性绿色车辆路径问题考虑城市交通和时间窗口,“<我>国际土木工程的优化》杂志上</我>,7卷,不。1,第156 - 143页,2017。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20periodic%20green%20vehicle%20routing%20problem%20with%20considering%20of%20time-dependent%20urban%20traffic%20and%20time%20windows&author=S. H. Mirmohammadi&author=E. B. Tirkolaee&author=&author=A. Goli&publication_year=2017" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B31">m·a·Figliozzi”与时间有关的时间窗车辆路径问题:基准的问题,一个有效的解决算法,和解决方案特点,“<我>运输研究E部分:物流和运输审查</我>,48卷,不。3、616 - 636年,2012页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2011.11.006">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20time%20dependent%20vehicle%20routing%20problem%20with%20time%20windows:%20benchmark%20problems,%20an%20efficient%20solution%20algorithm,%20and%20solution%20characteristics&author=M. A. Figliozzi&publication_year=2012" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B32">m .党的j . m . Bloemhof-Ruwaard, t . Bektaş”含two-echelon生产配送车辆路径问题和环境考虑,”<我>国际生产经济学杂志》上</我>卷,164年,第378 - 366页,2015年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.11.016">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20time-dependent%20two-echelon%20capacitated%20vehicle%20routing%20problem%20with%20environmental%20considerations&author=M. Soysal&author=J. M. Bloemhof-Ruwaard&author=&author=T. Bektaş&publication_year=2015" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B33">a . Franceschetti d . Honhon t . Van Woensel t . Bektaş和g . Laporte“时变pollution-routing问题。”<我>交通研究B部分:方法论</我>,56个卷,第293 - 265页,2013年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2013.08.008">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20time-dependent%20pollution-routing%20problem&author=A. Franceschetti&author=D. Honhon&author=T. Van Woensel&author=T. Bektaş&author=&author=G. Laporte&publication_year=2013" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B34">m . Afshar-Bakeshloo A . Mehrabi h . Safari m . Maleki f . Jolai,“绿色车辆路径问题与客户满意度标准,“<我>工业工程国际杂志》上</我>,12卷,不。4、529 - 544年,2016页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s40092-016-0163-9">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20green%20vehicle%20routing%20problem%20with%20customer%20satisfaction%20criteria&author=M. Afshar-Bakeshloo&author=A. Mehrabi&author=H. Safari&author=M. Maleki&author=&author=F. Jolai&publication_year=2016" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B35">t·张,w·a·Chaovalitwongse, y,“综合蚁群和与时间有关的车辆路径问题的禁忌搜索方法同时皮卡和交付,”<我>杂志的组合优化</我>,28卷,不。1,第309 - 288页,2014。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-014-9741-1">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Integrated%20ant%20colony%20and%20tabu%20search%20approach%20for%20time%20dependent%20vehicle%20routing%20problems%20with%20simultaneous%20pickup%20and%20delivery&author=T. Zhang&author=W. A. Chaovalitwongse&author=&author=Y. Zhang&publication_year=2014" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=MR3215111">MathSciNet</一个></span></li> <li id="B36">Karaoglan, f . Altiparmak,即卡拉和b . Dengiz”分支,降低算法location-routing同时皮卡和交付的问题,“<我>欧洲运筹学杂志》上</我>,卷211,不。2、318 - 332年,2011页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2011.01.003">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20branch%20and%20cut%20algorithm%20for%20the%20location-routing%20problem%20with%20simultaneous%20pickup%20and%20delivery&author=I. Karaoglan&author=F. Altiparmak&author=I. Kara&author=&author=B. Dengiz&publication_year=2011" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=MR2774410">MathSciNet</一个></span></li> <li id="B37">Karaoglan, f . Altiparmak,即卡拉和b . Dengiz”同时皮卡和交付的location-routing问题:配方和启发式方法,”<我>ω</我>,40卷,不。4、465 - 477年,2012页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2011.09.002">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20location-routing%20problem%20with%20simultaneous%20pickup%20and%20delivery:%20formulations%20and%20a%20heuristic%20approach&author=I. Karaoglan&author=F. Altiparmak&author=I. Kara&author=&author=B. Dengiz&publication_year=2012" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B38">v . f . Yu和S.-W。林,“多头模拟退火启发式的位置路由同时皮卡和交付的问题,“<我>应用软计算</我>,24卷,第290 - 284页,2014年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2014.06.024">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Multi-start%20simulated%20annealing%20heuristic%20for%20the%20location%20routing%20problem%20with%20simultaneous%20pickup%20and%20delivery&author=V. F. Yu &author=S.-W. Lin&publication_year=2014" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B40">赵y . j . Zhang w . Wang, c . Cattani“量子进化算法的多目标车辆路径问题与客户满意度,“<我>数学问题在工程</我>文章ID 879614卷,2012年,19页,2012。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/879614">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Multiobjective%20Quantum%20Evolutionary%20Algorithm%20for%20the%20Vehicle%20Routing%20Problem%20with%20Customer%20Satisfaction&author=J. Zhang&author=W. Wang&author=Y. Zhao&author=&author=C. Cattani&publication_year=2012" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=MR3007765">MathSciNet</一个></span></li> <li id="B41">王x和李x,“碳减排与异构机群位置路由问题,同时pickup-delivery和时间窗口,”<我>21国际会议的程序,基于知识的智能信息工程系统,凯斯,2017</我>,页1131 - 1140,法国,2017年9月。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Carbon%20reduction%20in%20the%20location%20routing%20problem%20with%20heterogeneous%20fleet,%20simultaneous%20pickup-delivery%20and%20time%20windows&author=X. Wang &author=X. Li" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B42">d·h·沃伯特和w·g·麦克里迪”,为优化,没有免费的午餐定理”<我>IEEE进化计算</我>,1卷,不。1,第82 - 67页,1997。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1109/4235.585893">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=No%20free%20lunch%20theorems%20for%20optimization&author=D. H. Wolpert &author=W. G. Macready&publication_year=1997" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B43">j . Denzinger m·福克斯·m·福克斯,“高性能ATP系统通过结合几种人工智能方法,”<我>学报》第15届国际联合会议上人工智能,IJCAI 1997年展出</我>日本,页102 - 107年,1997年8月。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=High%20performance%20ATP%20systems%20by%20combining%20several%20AI%20methods&author=J. Denzinger&author=M. Fuchs&author=&author=M. Fuchs" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B44">p .整流罩、g·肯德尔和e . Soubeiga”hyperheuristic方法调度一个销售高峰,”<我>实践和理论的自动制定时间表III</我>卷,2079<我>在计算机科学的课堂讲稿</我>施普林格,页176 - 190年,柏林,德国,2001年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44629-X&">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20hyperheuristic%20approach%20to%20scheduling%20a%20sales%20summit&author=P. Cowling&author=G. Kendall&author=&author=E. Soubeiga&publication_year=2001" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B45">m·e·k·伯克,m . Gendreau海德et al .,“Hyper-heuristics:艺术的状态的调查,“<我>运筹学学会》杂志上</我>,卷64,不。12日,第1724 - 1695页,2013年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.2013.71">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Hyper-heuristics:%20a%20survey%20of%20the%20state%20of%20the%20art&author=E. K. Burke&author=M. Gendreau&author=M. Hyde et al.&publication_year=2013" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B46">m . Kalender A Kheiri、大肠Ozcan和e·k·伯克“贪婪gradient-simulated退火选择hyper-heuristic。”<我>软计算</我>,17卷,不。12日,第2292 - 2279页,2013年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-013-1096-5">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20greedy%20gradient-simulated%20annealing%20selection%20hyper-heuristic&author=M. Kalender&author=A. Kheiri&author=E. Özcan&author=&author=E. K. Burke&publication_year=2013" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B47">e . Ozcan b Bilgin, e·e·Korkmaz hyper-heuristics的综合分析,“<我>智能数据分析</我>,12卷,不。1,3-23,2008页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.3233/IDA-2008-12102">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20comprehensive%20analysis%20of%20hyper-heuristics&author=E. Özcan&author=B. Bilgin&author=&author=E. E. Korkmaz&publication_year=2008" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B48">n . r .任m . Ayob g·肯德尔和瞿r .,“自动设计hyper-heuristic框架为组合优化问题,用基因表达式编程”<我>IEEE进化计算</我>,19卷,不。3、309 - 325年,2015页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2014.2319051">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Automatic%20design%20of%20a%20hyper-heuristic%20framework%20with%20gene%20expression%20programming%20for%20combinatorial%20optimization%20problems&author=N. R. Sabar&author=M. Ayob&author=G. Kendall&author=&author=R. Qu&publication_year=2015" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B49">a . k . Li Fialho s邝,张问:“自适应算子选择与基于分解的多目标进化算法的强盗,”<我>IEEE进化计算</我>,18卷,不。1,第130 - 114页,2014。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2013.2239648">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Adaptive%20operator%20selection%20with%20bandits%20for%20a%20multiobjective%20evolutionary%20algorithm%20based%20on%20decomposition&author=K. Li&author=A. Fialho&author=S. Kwong&author=&author=Q. Zhang&publication_year=2014" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B50">选择搜索启发式a . Nareyek”不稳定的强化学习,”<我>Metaheuristics:计算机应用的优化决策</我>卷,86年,页523 - 544,激飞美国,波士顿,质量,美国,2004年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4137-7&">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Choosing%20Search%20Heuristics%20by%20Non-Stationary%20Reinforcement%20Learning&author=A. Nareyek&publication_year=2004" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B51">k . z Zamli、b . y . Alkazemi和g·肯德尔,”一个禁忌搜索hyper-heuristic t-way战略测试套件的一代,”<我>应用软计算</我>,44卷,页57 - 74,2016。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2016.03.021">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20Tabu%20Search%20hyper-heuristic%20strategy%20for%20t-way%20test%20suite%20generation&author=K. Z. Zamli&author=B. Y. Alkazemi&author=&author=G. Kendall&publication_year=2016" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B52">g·肯德尔和n . m . Hussin”禁忌搜索hyper-heuristic方法马拉大学考试时间安排的问题,”<我>实践和理论的自动化时间表V</我>卷,3616<我>信号</我>,第293 - 270页,2005年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1007/11593577&">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20tabu%20search%20hyper-heuristic%20approach%20to%20the%20examination%20timetabling%20problem%20at%20the%20MARA%20university%20of%20technology&author=G. Kendall &author=N. M. Hussin&publication_year=2005" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B53">g·肯德尔·e·k·伯克,e . Soubeiga”一个禁忌搜索hyperheuristic制定时间表和名单”<我>杂志的启发式</我>,9卷,不。6,451 - 470年,2003页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1023/b:heur.0000012446.94732.b6">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20tabu-search%20hyperheuristic%20for%20timetabling%20and%20rostering&author=E. K. Burke&author=G. Kendall&author=&author=E. Soubeiga&publication_year=2003" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B54">j·d·沃克·g·奥乔亚,m . Gendreau“车辆路径和自适应迭代局部搜索在hyflex hyper-heuristic框架”<我>学报》国际会议学习智能优化</我>,第276 - 265页,2012年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Vehicle%20routing%20and%20adaptive%20iterated%20local%20search%20within%20the%20hyflex%20hyper-heuristic%20framework&author=J. D. Walker&author=G. Ochoa&author=&author=M. Gendreau" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B55">g·k . Koulinas k . p . Anagnostopoulos说道,“一个新的禁忌搜索hyper-heuristic算法求解施工水准有限的资源可用性的问题,“<我>自动化建设</我>31卷,第175 - 169页,2013年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2012.11.002">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20new%20tabu%20search-based%20hyper-heuristic%20algorithm%20for%20solving%20construction%20leveling%20problems%20with%20limited%20resource%20availabilities&author=G. K. Koulinas &author=K. P. Anagnostopoulos&publication_year=2013" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B56">斯特里克勒,j·a·普拉多利马s . r . Vergilio和a·t·r·博罗”派生产品变异测试的功能模型hyper-heuristic方法,”<我>应用软计算</我>49卷,第1242 - 1232页,2016年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2016.07.059">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Deriving%20products%20for%20variability%20test%20of%20Feature%20Models%20with%20a%20hyper-heuristic%20approach&author=A. Strickler&author=J. A. Prado Lima&author=S. R. Vergilio&author=&author=A. T. R. Pozo&publication_year=2016" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B57">k . z . Zamli f . Din、g·肯德尔和b·s·艾哈迈德”hyper-heuristic选择和接受机制的实验研究组合t-way测试套件的一代,”<我>信息科学</我>卷,399年,第153 - 121页,2017年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2017.03.007">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=An%20experimental%20study%20of%20hyper-heuristic%20selection%20and%20acceptance%20mechanism%20for%20combinatorial%20t-way%20test%20suite%20generation&author=K. Z. Zamli&author=F. Din&author=G. Kendall&author=&author=B. S. Ahmed&publication_year=2017" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B58">e . Urra c·劳纳-库比劳,d . Cabrera-Paniagua”的Hyperheuristic Dial-a-Ride时间窗口的问题,“<我>数学问题在工程</我>文章ID 707056卷,2015年,12页,2015。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/707056">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20Hyperheuristic%20for%20the%20Dial-a-Ride%20Problem%20with%20Time%20Windows&author=E. Urra&author=C. Cubillos&author=&author=D. Cabrera-Paniagua&publication_year=2015" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B59">k . Chakhlevitch和p .整流罩Hyperheuristics:最近的进展”,<我>研究计算智能</我>卷。136年,3-29,2008页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Hyperheuristics:%20Recent%20developments&author=K. Chakhlevitch &author=P. Cowling&publication_year=2008" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B60">e·k·伯克,m .积极和g·肯德尔,“hyper-heuristic的分类方法,”<我>学报的国际系列运筹学和管理科学</我>,第468 - 449页,2010年。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20classification%20of%20hyper-heuristic%20approaches&author=E. K. Burke&author=M. Hude&author=&author=G. Kendall" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B61">s . Barreto c·费雷拉、j .艰辛和b·s·桑托斯”在生产中使用聚类分析location-routing问题,“<我>欧洲运筹学杂志》上</我>,卷179,不。3、968 - 977年,2007页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2005.06.074">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Using%20clustering%20analysis%20in%20a%20capacitated%20location-routing%20problem&author=S. Barreto&author=C. Ferreira&author=J. Paixão&author=&author=B. S. Santos&publication_year=2007" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></span></li> <li id="B62">m·m·所罗门”算法对带有时间窗约束的车辆路径和调度问题,“<我>运筹学</我>,35卷,不。2、254 - 265年,1987页。<gydF4y2Baspan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.35.2.254">出版商的网站</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Algorithms%20for%20the%20vehicle%20routing%20and%20scheduling%20problems%20with%20time%20window%20constraints&author=M. M. Solomon&publication_year=1987" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个><span class="sep">|</gydF4y2Baspan><a href="https://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=MR907421">MathSciNet</一个></span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="copyright" id="copyright">版权</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>版权©2018龙龙愣等。这是一个开放的分布式下文章<一个rel=”l我cense" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">知识共享归属许可</一个>,它允许无限制的使用、分配和复制在任何媒介,提供最初的工作是正确引用。</pgydF4y2Ba> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="biblio__Wrapper-sc-1nou1lz-0 eyHfWh journal_article__BiblioIntegratorWidget-sc-12fk6zy-5 dbAANp article_widget biblioWrapper hide"> <hr> <h4 class="biblio__H4-sc-1nou1lz-2 becpDt hrTitleRef">更多相关文章</h4gydF4y2Ba> <div id="biblio_widget" class="biblio__BiblioWrapper-sc-1nou1lz-1 hFGNjP"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumn__RightWrapper-sc-1bf4078-2 jzTMLK rightWrapper" id="rightSectionMenu"> <div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyTopToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-0 gbrQxi article_sticky_top_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cBdUnI hRnXob article_top_toolbar"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dIjoCg sc-exkUMo hymroZ pdf_desktop button__group" href="https://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402.pdf" aria-label="" target="_blank" id="toolbar__dcNavSmall"><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-kTUwUJ eujois" title="" role="presentation" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/wyT4heYybLmt1UEJexPE9/_next/static/node_modules/hindawi-ui/src/icon/svg/pdf.svg" height="24"><span class="text">PDF</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dIjoCg sc-kcDeIU cbcyj ref_desktop" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402.ris" aria-label="" target="" id="toolbar__dcNavLarge"><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-kTUwUJ eujois" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rIiB3aWR0aD0iMTgiIGhlaWdodD0iMjIiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOCAyMiI+PGRlZnM+PGNsaXBQYXRoIGlkPSJhIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNMywyMmEzLDMsMCwwLDEtMy0zVjNBMywzLDAsMCwxLDMsMGg4YS45OTEuOTkxLDAsMCwxLC41NzMuMTgxbDAsMCwuMDA4LjAwNmEuOTU1Ljk1NSwwLDAsMSwuMTIyLjFsNiw2YTEuMDI1LDEuMDI1LDAsMCwxLC4xLjEyMmwuMDA2LjAxLDAsMEExLDEsMCwwLDEsMTgsNi45NzVWMTlhMywzLDAsMCwxLTMsM1pNMiwzVjE5YTEsMSwwLDAsMCwxLDFIMTVhMSwxLDAsMCwwLDEtMVY4SDExYTEsMSwwLDAsMS0xLTFWMkgzQTEsMSwwLDAsMCwyLDNaTTEyLDZoMi41ODdMMTIsMy40MTRaTTUsMTdhMSwxLDAsMSwxLDAtMmg4YTEsMSwwLDEsMSwwLDJabTAtNGExLDEsMCwxLDEsMC0yaDhhMSwxLDAsMSwxLDAsMlpNNSw5QTEsMSwwLDEsMSw1LDdIN0ExLDEsMCwwLDEsNyw5WiIgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoMyAxKSIvPjwvY2xpcFBhdGg+PC9kZWZzPjxnIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKC0zIC0xKSI+PHBhdGggZD0iTTMsMjJhMywzLDAsMCwxLTMtM1YzQTMsMywwLDAsMSwzLDBoOGEuOTkxLjk5MSwwLDAsMSwuNTczLjE4MWwwLDAsLjAwOC4wMDZhLjk1NS45NTUsMCwwLDEsLjEyMi4xbDYsNmExLjAyNSwxLjAyNSwwLDAsMSwuMS4xMjJsLjAwNi4wMSwwLDBBMSwxLDAsMCwxLDE4LDYuOTc1VjE5YTMsMywwLDAsMS0zLDNaTTIsM1YxOWExLDEsMCwwLDAsMSwxSDE1YTEsMSwwLDAsMCwxLTFWOEgxMWExLDEsMCwwLDEtMS0xVjJIM0ExLDEsMCwwLDAsMiwzWk0xMiw2aDIuNTg3TDEyLDMuNDE0Wk01LDE3YTEsMSwwLDEsMSwwLTJoOGExLDEsMCwxLDEsMCwyWm0wLTRhMSwxLDAsMSwxLDAtMmg4YTEsMSwwLDEsMSwwLDJaTTUsOUExLDEsMCwxLDEsNSw3SDdBMSwxLDAsMCwxLDcsOVoiIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDMgMSkiLz48ZyBjbGlwLXBhdGg9InVybCgjYSkiPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSIyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNCIgZmlsbD0icmdiYSgwLDAsMCwwKSIvPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSIyNCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIyNCIvPjwvZz48L2c+PC9zdmc+" height="24"><span class="text">下载引用</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dIjoCg sc-BngTV hmDWcT ref_desktop" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2018/8987402.ris" aria-label="" target="" id="toolbar__dcNavSmall"><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-kTUwUJ eujois" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="text">引用</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyBottomToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-1 isgRZA article_sticky_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cTjmhe ihmyEq article_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cugefK itFKcQ accordion" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8" id="toolbar__dofNav"> <span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">下载其他格式</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">更多的</gydF4y2Baspan></span> <span class="sc-htoDjs bMdQcY sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="11"></span> </div> <div class="sc-fnwBNb etzuBr"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-iNhVCk gWgCNb open_panel" href="//www.newsama.com/downloads/journals/mpe/2018/8987402.epub" aria-label="ePub" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"> <div class="sc-eAKXzc WHkfb"> ePub</d我v><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-iNhVCk gWgCNb open_panel" href="//www.newsama.com/downloads/journals/mpe/2018/8987402.xml" aria-label="XML" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"> <div class="sc-eAKXzc WHkfb"> XML</d我v><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"></a> </div> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-imABML ibWUzs" href="//www.newsama.com/reprints/8987402/confirm" aria-label="Order Printed Copies" target="_blank" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8" id="toolbar__opcNav"><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">订单打印副本</gydF4y2Baspan><span class="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">订单</gydF4y2Baspan></span><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL right__icon icon-colored _32KP5uexH-Bgs7Kj8Gk1Tz icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-hBbWxd kdRRST"> <div class="sc-dyGzUR cHatnS"> <div> 的观点<gydF4y2Baspan>854年</gydF4y2Baspan> </div> <div> 下载<gydF4y2Baspan>772年</gydF4y2Baspan> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sc-drKuOJ kxdGAZ"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.1155/2018/8987402" data-style="small_circle"></span>引用</d我v> </div> </div> <nav class="sc-bRBYWo fXBKFa sc-hUfwpO jHPgUP" id="toolbar__iconNav"> <h3 class="sc-Rmtcm hNPrIr">分享文章</h3gydF4y2Ba> <ul class="sc-hzDkRC bnbfTS"> <li class="iconBorder"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8987402&via=Hindawi" aria-label="Sharing on Twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl socialTwitter" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"></a></li> <li class="iconBorder"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle/?url=https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8987402" aria-label="Sharing on Linkedin" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl socialLinkedin" title="" role="presentation" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/wyT4heYybLmt1UEJexPE9/_next/static/node_modules/hindawi-ui/src/icon/svg/socialLinkedin.svg" height="24"></a></li> <li class="iconBorder"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8987402" aria-label="Sharing on Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl socialFacebook" title="" role="presentation" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/wyT4heYybLmt1UEJexPE9/_next/static/node_modules/hindawi-ui/src/icon/svg/socialFacebook-HINDAWI.svg" height="24"></a></li> <li class="iconBorder"> <div class="wechat-container"> <img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl socialWechat" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"> <div class="addthis_inline_share_toolbox"></div> </div></li> <li><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="mailto:?subject=Shared Mechanism-Based Self-Adaptive Hyperheuristic for Regional Low-Carbon Location-Routing Problem with Time Windows&body=https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8987402" aria-label="Sharing on Mail" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl socialMail" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rIiB3aWR0aD0iMjIuOTE3IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjE4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMjIuOTE3IDE4Ij48ZGVmcz48Y2xpcFBhdGggaWQ9ImEiPjxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0zLjEyNSwxOEEzLjA2NywzLjA2NywwLDAsMSwwLDE1VjMuMDFDMCwzLDAsMi45OSwwLDIuOThBMy4wNjgsMy4wNjgsMCwwLDEsMy4xMjUsMEgxOS43OTJhMy4wNjgsMy4wNjgsMCwwLDEsMy4xMjYsM1YxNWEzLjA2OCwzLjA2OCwwLDAsMS0zLjEyNiwzWk0yLjA4MywxNWExLjAyMiwxLjAyMiwwLDAsMCwxLjA0MiwxSDE5Ljc5MmExLjAyMiwxLjAyMiwwLDAsMCwxLjA0Mi0xVjQuOTIxbC04Ljc3OCw1LjlhMS4wNzYsMS4wNzYsMCwwLDEtMS4xOTQsMGwtOC43NzgtNS45Wk0xMS40NTgsOC43OGw5LjI2NS02LjIyNkExLjA0NywxLjA0NywwLDAsMCwxOS43OTIsMkgzLjEyNWExLjA0NywxLjA0NywwLDAsMC0uOTMyLjU1M1oiIHRyYW5zZm9ybT0idHJhbnNsYXRlKDApIi8+PC9jbGlwUGF0aD48L2RlZnM+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoMCkiIGNsaXAtcGF0aD0idXJsKCNhKSI+PGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoLTEuMDQyIC0zKSI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjI0IiBmaWxsPSJyZ2JhKDAsMCwwLDApIi8+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjI0IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjI0IiBmaWxsPSIjNmJhNDM5Ii8+PC9nPjwvZz48L3N2Zz4=" height="24"></a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="biblio__Wrapper-sc-1nou1lz-0 cBTaXT journal_article__BiblioIntegratorSidebar-sc-12fk6zy-4 cYsVdk biblioWrapperRight biblioWrapper hide"> <hr> <h4 class="biblio__H4-sc-1nou1lz-2 becpDt hrTitleRef">相关文章</h4gydF4y2Ba> <div id="biblio_sidebar" class="biblio__BiblioWrapper-sc-1nou1lz-1 hFGNjP"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="sc-jKJlTe inBNwS"> <section class="sc-eNQAEJ dkutRV"> <div class="sc-bZQynM bNmdOy E_HUmlU2Hj3PpkDmWzKPd primary__footer footer__bodypadding"> <div class="sc-hMqMXs hlGpbO mobile"> 遵循我们:<gydF4y2Banav role="navigation" class="sc-kkGfuU filPdg"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-kEYyzF ecHxGW" href="https://twitter.com/hindawi" aria-label="Twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje TsaZF" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="40"></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-kEYyzF ecHxGW" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/hindawilimited/" aria-label="LinkedIn" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje TsaZF" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="40"></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-kEYyzF ecHxGW" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDIK_O7FATPEkhad_sQVaSg" aria-label="Youtube" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje TsaZF" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="40"></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-kEYyzF ecHxGW" href="https://www.facebook.com/HindawiLimited/" aria-label="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje TsaZF" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iNDAiIGhlaWdodD0iMzkiIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCA0MCAzOSIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48cGF0aCBkPSJNNDAgMTkuNDU5NUM0MCA4LjcxMzk0IDMxLjA0NCAwIDIwIDBDOC45NTU5OSAwIDAgOC43MTM5NCAwIDE5LjQ1OTVDMCAzMC4yMDUgOC45NTU5OSAzOC45MTg5IDIwIDM4LjkxODlDMjAuMTE3NSAzOC45MTg5IDIwLjIzNDQgMzguOTE2NSAyMC4zNTE2IDM4LjkxNDVWMjMuNzY2MUgxNi4wNTQ3VjE4Ljg5MzhIMjAuMzUxNlYxNS4zMDg0QzIwLjM1MTYgMTEuMTUwMiAyMi45NjA1IDguODg3MDUgMjYuNzcyOCA4Ljg4NzA1QzI4LjU5ODMgOC44ODcwNSAzMC4xNjc1IDkuMDE5NDggMzAuNjI1IDkuMDc4NTdWMTMuNDI0NEgyNy45OTYyQzI1LjkyMjIgMTMuNDI0NCAyNS41MjA2IDE0LjM4MzUgMjUuNTIwNiAxNS43OTA2VjE4Ljg5MzhIMzAuNDc5N0wyOS44MzM0IDIzLjc2NjFIMjUuNTIwNlYzOC4xNjcxQzMzLjg4MDMgMzUuODM1MyA0MCAyOC4zNDE4IDQwIDE5LjQ1OTVaIiBmaWxsPSIjRjJGMkYyIj48L3BhdGg+PC9zdmc+" height="40"></a> </nav> </div> <nav class="E_HUmlU2Hj3PpkDmWzKPd _3wm8FgzqRuRWouJG31YgKx" role="navigation"> <ul class="_2k5c8zEhMT-84kRD4oDgAz _1SoDWGr_FVsil9klRfjnhb"> <li><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link about_us" href="//www.newsama.com/about/" aria-label="About us">关于我们</一个></li> <li><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link contact_us" href="//www.newsama.com/about/contact/" aria-label="Contact us">联系我们</一个></li> <li><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link partnerships" href="//www.newsama.com/publishing-partnerships/" aria-label="Partnerships">合作伙伴关系</一个></li> <li><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link blog" href="//www.newsama.com/blog/" aria-label="Blog">博客</一个></li> </ul> <ul class="_2k5c8zEhMT-84kRD4oDgAz _1SoDWGr_FVsil9klRfjnhb"> <li><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link journals" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/" aria-label="Journals">期刊</一个></li> <li><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link article_processing_charges" href="//www.newsama.com/publish-research/authors/article-processing-charges/" aria-label="Article Processing Charges">文章处理费用</一个></li> <li><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link print_editions" href="//www.newsama.com/print-editions/" aria-label="Print editions">印刷版</一个></li> </ul> <ul class="_2k5c8zEhMT-84kRD4oDgAz _1SoDWGr_FVsil9klRfjnhb"> <li><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link authors" href="//www.newsama.com/publish-research/authors/" aria-label="Authors">作者</一个></li> <li><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link editors" href="//www.newsama.com/publish-research/editors/" aria-label="Editors">编辑器</一个></li> <li><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link reviewers" href="//www.newsama.com/publish-research/reviewers/" aria-label="Reviewers">评论家</一个></li> </ul> <ul class="_2k5c8zEhMT-84kRD4oDgAz _1SoDWGr_FVsil9klRfjnhb"> <li><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link hindawi_xml_corpus" href="//www.newsama.com/hindawi-xml-corpus/" aria-label="Hindawi XML Corpus">雷电竞APP</a></li> <li><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link open_archives_initiative" href="//www.newsama.com/open-archives-initiative/" aria-label="Open Archives Initiative">开放档案计划</一个></li> <li><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link fraud_prevention" href="//www.newsama.com/preventing-and-protecting-against-fraud/" aria-label="Fraud prevention">欺诈防范</一个></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="sc-hMqMXs hlGpbO desktop"> 遵循我们:<gydF4y2Banav role="navigation" class="sc-kkGfuU filPdg"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-kEYyzF ecHxGW" href="https://twitter.com/hindawi" aria-label="Twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje TsaZF" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="40"></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-kEYyzF ecHxGW" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/hindawilimited/" aria-label="LinkedIn" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje TsaZF" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="40"></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-kEYyzF ecHxGW" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDIK_O7FATPEkhad_sQVaSg" aria-label="Youtube" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje TsaZF" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="40"></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-kEYyzF ecHxGW" href="https://www.facebook.com/HindawiLimited/" aria-label="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje TsaZF" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="40"></a> </nav> </div> </div> </section> <div class="sc-bZQynM bNmdOy"> <section class="sc-iAyFgw gCiATD"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="//www.newsama.com/privacy/" aria-label="Privacy Policy">隐私政策<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> |</一个> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="//www.newsama.com/terms/" aria-label="Terms of Service">服务条款<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> |</一个> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="//www.newsama.com/responsible-disclosure-policy/" aria-label="Responsible Disclosure Policy">负责信息披露政策<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> |</一个> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="//www.newsama.com/cookie-policy/" aria-label="Cookie Policy">饼干的政策<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> |</一个> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="//www.newsama.com/copyright/" aria-label="Copyright">版权<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> |</一个> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="//www.newsama.com/modern-slavery-statement/" aria-label="Modern slavery statement">现代奴隶制的声明<gydF4y2Ba!-- --></a> </section> </div> </footer> <div class="sc-OxbzP eEFYIL advWrapper hideBanner"> <span><p>文章奖:2020年杰出的研究贡献,选择由我们的首席编辑。<一个href="//www.newsama.com/article-year-award/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">获奖的文章阅读</一个>。</pgydF4y2Ba></span> <button class="sc-bYnzgO dsXEHZ"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje iiusBg sc-cPuPxo iXKuYd" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="16"></button> </div> </div> </div> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.newsama.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MQ4MGW" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> </div> </body> </html>