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height="24"><span class="text">提交</年代pan></span><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored undefined icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-krDsej ewCAZX hide__submenu journalSubmenuCheck" id="journalnav__submenu"> <button class="sc-itybZL kdvWPs journalSubmenuCheck"><span class="sc-htoDjs gvAGTV sc-fzsDOv hAFFGk journalSubmenuCheck icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="9"></span></button> </div> <div class="sc-dTdPqK lkWWFY hide__submenu journal__nav__desktop" id="journalnav__submenudesktop"> <div order="0" class="sc-kUaPvJ ehYbwJ"> <div class="sc-gPWkxV legory"></div> <div class="sc-gPWkxV legory"></div> </div> <div class="sc-jVODtj epgILe"></div> <span class="sc-fONwsr kCfRMJ"></span> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="sc-nrwXf byflLi breadcrumb__wrapper journal_article__BreadCrumbStyle-sc-12fk6zy-2 bjwAQR article"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/" aria-label="Mathematical Problems in Engineering">数学问题在工程</一个>/<一个cl一个年代年代=”年代c- - - - - -htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/contents/year/2008/" aria-label="2008">2008年</一个>/<年代pan class="sc-bhlBdH UVThf">文章</年代pan> </div> <div class="threeColumn__ThreeColumnWrapper-sc-1bf4078-0 dDyxFF threeColumnWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__LeftWrapper-sc-1bf4078-1 fkVFlF leftWrapper"> <button type="button" class="sc-eKZiaR dzZrgS section__button " id="sectionButton"><span class="sc-htoDjs diutvq icon__dots dots__detector icon-colored _3n-7Ho7DlfjMlZbrRr9Q4a icon-themeable" title="" font-size="22"></span>文章部分</gydF4y2Babutton> <div class="sc-bEjcJn jLUVhb static_contents__section_links links__hidden "> <div id="leftSectionMenu" class="sc-cbkKFq prcY sc-bGbJRg dVCLgr left_section_menu"> <p>在这一页上</gydF4y2Bap> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#abstract" aria-label="">文摘</一个></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#introduction" aria-label="">介绍</一个></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#conclusion" aria-label="">结论</一个></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#references" aria-label="">引用</一个></span> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#copyright" aria-label="">版权</一个></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumn__ContentWrapper-sc-1bf4078-3 bbzREB contentWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__Content-sc-1bf4078-4 jknsZc content"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-0 eSvjPB article_contents"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsSectionsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-1 jntdRu article_contents__sections_wrapper"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-2 hAzjHP"> <div class="sc-chbbiW mBGSe article_header_class"> <p class="sc-kZmsYB bkiEfx article_type">研究文章|<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->开放获取</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="sc-RcBXQ ztvYg article_citation"> 体积<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 2008年<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</年代pan>文章的ID<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 571414年<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</年代pan> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-fQejPQ duuwge" href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/571414" aria-label="Doi-link">https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/571414</一个> </div> <div class="sc-LKuAh lcOiDF article_full_citation"> <div class="sc-hzNEM gsmOCv isHide"> <p>Selcuk k .İşleyen O。Faruk Baykoc<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> ”<年代pan class="adjust-article-svg-size">解决方法分析模型的启发式算法对随机需求车辆路径问题的特殊情况</年代pan>”,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --><i>数学问题在工程</我>,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 卷。<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->2008年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 文章的ID<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->571414年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 16<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->   页面<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 2008年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->。<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/571414</gydF4y2Bap> </div> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iBEsjs kPshFw" color="">显示引用</gydF4y2Babutton> </div> <h1 class="sc-iRbamj jZOxOO sc-iSDuPN kRoxOt article_title adjust-article-svg-size heading-title">解决方法分析模型的启发式算法对随机需求车辆路径问题的特殊情况</h1gydF4y2Ba> </div> <div class="sc-jrIrqw eHMFfo article_authors"> <hr class="sc-cEvuZC XkrFe hr__author"> <span class=""><b>Selcuk kİşleyen</gydF4y2Bab><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="mailto:" aria-label="Mail Option"><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-hjRWVT irNWJI icon-colored _2zt-1j0LmaF8UjTQAM413G icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a><sup>1</年代up>和</年代pan> <span class="">O。Faruk Baykoc<年代up>2</年代up></span> <div class="sc-fHxwqH dMuGGA isHide"> <p><sup>1</年代up><span>阿塔土尔克大学工业工程系25240埃尔祖鲁姆,土耳其</年代pan></p> <p><sup>2</年代up><span>Maltepe Gazi大学工业工程系,06570安卡拉,土耳其</年代pan></p> </div> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iQtOjA kfDwZY" color="">显示更多</gydF4y2Babutton> </div> <div class="articleContent__EditorWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-3 evMkvU"> <div class="articleContent__TextWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-8 fYrLtk"> <b>学术编辑器:</gydF4y2Bab>Irina Trendafilova</d我v> <div class="articleContent__PublicationTimeLineWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-4 fjviok"> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">收到了</年代pan> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2008年8月18日</年代pan> </div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">接受</年代pan> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2008年12月11日</年代pan> </div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC isPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">发表</年代pan> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2009年3月16日</年代pan> </div> </div> </div> <article class="sc-jtRlXQ exFqMv article_body "> <div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="header" id="abstract">文摘</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>我们定义了一个特殊情况的随机需求车辆路径问题(SC-VRPSD)客户需求是正态分布的。我们提出一个新的线性模型计算的预期长度SC-VRPSD之旅。该模型是基于集成的旅行商问题(TSP)和分配问题。还对大规模问题,我们使用一个迭代局部搜索(ILS)算法以达到一个有效的解决方案。</gydF4y2Bap> <span class="end-abs"></span> <h4 id="introduction">1。介绍</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>经典的车辆路径问题(VRP)通常被定义为服务客户从中央仓库的车队,每个有能力有限。问题的目标是最小化总运输成本或总距离。每辆车必须遵循一个有效的初始之旅,结束得宝,和每个客户必须访问一次。所需的总服务水平在旅游上的客户位置不得超过分配的车辆的能力。经典VRP是一个重要的问题领域的物流和配送。看到Laporte和奥斯曼(<一个href=”#B1">1</一个>),托斯和比戈<一个href=”#B2">2</一个>),拉波特et al。<一个href=”#B3">3</一个>),Tarantilis et al。<一个href=”#B4">4</一个>)更详细的确定性VRP的研究及其扩展。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>在确定性VRP,假设旅行时间、客户需求和客户的存在的情况下是预先确定的。然而,在现实生活中的问题,其中的一个或多个参数不能精确定义。问题类型发生在这种情况下被定义在文献中作为一个随机车辆路径问题(SVRP)。SVRPs,客户集将访问,客户的要求或旅行时间被建模为随机变量是从一个已知的概率分布。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>Gendreau et al。<一个href=”#B5">5</一个>]分析了SVRP三类:随机需求的车辆路径问题(VRPSD) VRP与随机客户(VRPSC)和VRP和随机客户需求(VRPSCD)。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>本文考虑容量随机需求车辆路径问题(VRPSD),只随机客户需求和所有其他参数是预先确定的。这个问题出现在许多实际情况下,和之前的应用程序包括家庭取暖油的交付<一个href=”#B6">6</一个>从银行分支机构)、现金集合<一个href=”#B7">7</一个>和污泥处置<一个href=”#B8">8</一个>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>VRPSD问题,用有限的能力(称为车辆<年代vghe我ght=”12。925”我d="M1" style="vertical-align:-1.90608pt;width:12.325px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.325 12.925" width="12.325" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)离开了仓库满载,服务的客户的要求建立后才到达客户的位置。计划路线从仓库开始和结束后,返回到仓库参观每个客户至少一次。计划的路线被称为一个“<我>先天之旅</我>”。一个先天的旅游标识客户的排名将会服务。然而,真正的路线还包括返回到仓库在需要时(如当重载车辆)。因此,在某些情况下,车辆可能无法满足客户的需求,当实际需求沿途超过车辆的能力。这种情况被称为路线失败。随机需求的车辆路径问题(VRPSD)由最小化总成本的计划路线和预期的失败。以确保解决方案的可行性路线失败的情况下,依赖政策或纠正措施设计。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>一般来说,有三种类型的资源政策用于研究。第一,被称为一个简单的资源政策,指出,当线路发生故障时(当其超过容量),车辆返回仓库,重新加载和继续旅行回到发生故障的节点(<一个href=”#B5">5</一个>,<一个href=”#B9">9</一个>]。第二个策略称为预防性补充策略。在这种方法中,在线路故障,而不是继续到下一个客户,车辆返回到仓库根据剩余负载数量和客户的位置(<一个href=”#B10">10</一个>- - - - - -<一个href=”#B12">12</一个>]。第三个策略类型,由Secomandi [<一个href=”#B13">13</一个>,<一个href=”#B14">14</一个>]neuro-dynamic编程技术适用于VRPSD。这种方法的基础是,已知或客户要求后,每次失败后,剩余的部分先验旅游必须再次进行优化,而不是按原计划完成。虽然这种方法能够提供输出有较小的期望值比预防策略,相对很难计算。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>本文随机需求的车辆路径问题(VRPSD)被认为是客户要求是独立同分布,每个客户的需求是正态分布,相同的平均值和标准偏差。这种情况被称为VRPSD的特殊情况(SC-VRPSD)。特殊情况也假定non-divisible服务策略,这意味着整个需求每个客户必须在一个单一的访问一个独特的汽车。在路线失败的情况下,第一个(简单追索权)政策是用作追索权的行动。本研究提出了一种新的整数数学模型有效地计算预期的参观的长度。实行迭代局部搜索方法(ILS) SC-VRPSD太大的问题,提出解决的数学模型。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>剩下的纸是组织如下;在下一节中,相关的定义和一些研究VRPSD问题进行了总结。部分<一个href=”#sec3">3</一个>调查的预期成本如何计算先验之旅。节<一个href=”#sec4">4</一个>,特殊情况VRPSD检查和SC-VRPSDs建立线性数学模型。节<一个href=”#sec5">5</一个>,一些旅行商问题(TSP)是众所周知的在文献中被转换成SC-VRSPD问题和解决方案,为几个车辆能力使用图书馆。部分<一个href=”#sec6">6</一个>为未来的研究提出了结论和建议。</gydF4y2Bap> <h4 id="formal-description-for-vrpsd">2。正式描述VRPSD</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>VRPSD问题是定义在一个完整的图形<年代vghe我ght=”13。45”我d="M2" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:86.962502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 86.962502 13.45" width="86.962502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.640533" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.680922" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.844421" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.033646" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.247398" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.212048" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.413296" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.290665" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,在那里<年代vghe我ght=”13。575” id="M3" style="vertical-align:-2.26974pt;width:104.675px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 104.675 13.575" width="104.675" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.575)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.652556" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.692945" y="0"> {</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.694386" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.945885" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.159637" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.411137" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.612385" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.203384" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.417137" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.631126" y="0"> }</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是一组节点(客户)。当节点0代表了仓库,<年代vghe我ght=”13。675” id="M4" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:172.05px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 172.05 13.675" width="172.05" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.427982" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.46837" y="0"> {</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.46981" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.633308" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.521744" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.735493" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.599159" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.22599" y="0"> ∶</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.090858" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.067291" y="0"> ≠</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="82.719849" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="87.583511" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="94.872765" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="98.7612" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="103.97495" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="112.30195" y="0"> ∈</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="124.34234" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="131.53156" y="0"> }</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是一组节点和弧连接<年代vghe我ght=”16。700001" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:165.1875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 165.1875 16.700001" width="165.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.7)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.64)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.340701" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.38109" y="0"> {</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.38253" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-33.91,60.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-23.29,63.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∶</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.8648672" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.828798" y="0"> ≠</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.481354" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.34502" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.722271" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.610703" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.824455" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.151451" y="0"> ∈</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.191841" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.381065" y="0"> }</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>旅行时间或节点之间的距离。距离矩阵<年代vghe我ght=”10。325” id="M6" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:12.7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.7 10.325" width="12.7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是对称的,提供三角不等式:<年代vghe我ght=”13。6125” id="M7" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:151.6875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 151.6875 13.6125" width="151.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.815095" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.703528" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.904776" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.768442" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.407776" y="0"> ≤</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.448166" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.099762" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.26326" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.151691" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.352943" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.12957" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.081238" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="89.421455" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="96.073051" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="100.23655" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="107.01318" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="112.22693" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="117.09059" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。的正整数<年代vghe我ght=”12。925”我d="M8" style="vertical-align:-1.90608pt;width:12.325px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.325 12.925" width="12.325" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示车辆的能力。目前的研究只考虑单个车辆。而车辆的能力<年代vghe我ght=”12。925”我d="M9" style="vertical-align:-1.90608pt;width:12.325px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.325 12.925" width="12.325" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>根据客户要求,提供服务的总预期旅行距离也最小。如果超过车辆能力服务期间,车辆返回到仓库进货到能力<年代vghe我ght=”12。925”我d="M10" style="vertical-align:-1.90608pt;width:12.325px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.325 12.925" width="12.325" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。当所有要求服务,车辆返回到仓库。以下假设是VRPSD制造问题。</gydF4y2Bap> <p><span class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</年代pan><span class="list-content">客户需求<年代vghe我ght=”14。7125” id="M11" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:28.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.625 14.7125" width="28.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.75,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.53,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>独立随机变量的分布与已知的分布<年代vghe我ght=”14。5875" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:15.6px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.6 14.5875" width="15.6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.69,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="12.8875" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-1.76814pt;width:75.162498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 75.162498 12.8875" width="75.162498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.8875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3517642" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.392153" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.643654" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.857405" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.435902" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-21.29,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> n</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-15.04,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</年代pan><span class="list-content">每个客户的真实需求是唯一已知当车辆到达。</年代pan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(3)</年代pan><span class="list-content">客户需求<年代vghe我ght=”14。5875" id="M14" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:11.7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.7 14.5875" width="11.7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>不能超过车辆的能力<年代vghe我ght=”12。925”我d="M15" style="vertical-align:-1.90608pt;width:12.325px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.325 12.925" width="12.325" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和需求可能来自离散或连续的概率分布。</年代pan></span></span>VRPSD一个可行的解决方案是一个排列的客户<年代vghe我ght=”13。45”我d="M16" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:251.66251px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 251.66251 13.45" width="251.66251" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9646511" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.005039" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.168539" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.669859" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.833359" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.084858" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.248356" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-21.48,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-16.62,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.578498" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.779745" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.370747" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,22.96,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,27.83,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.37749" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.540989" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.742237" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.243557" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.407057" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.658558" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.822056" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.985554" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.274803" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.438301" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.939621" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.103119" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.354622" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.993958" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="91.03434" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="97.285843" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,它被称为一个先天之旅。车辆访问客户的顺序由先天之旅。目标函数是最小化的预期成本<我>先天的</我>之旅。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>Gendreau et al。<一个href=”#B15">15</一个>]给出一个精确的VRP场景随机整数规划方法与随机客户和随机需求(VRPSCD)(整数l型方法)。同样的方法也被应用于VRPSs只有随机需求(VRPSD)。在随机客户的问题和要求(VRPSCD),他们提出的解决方案场景高达46个节点,在只有随机需求(VRPSD)的问题,他们提出的解决方案为场景70节点和两辆车。相同的研究人员所作的(<一个href=”#B16">16</一个>)已经开发出一种禁忌搜索算法(TABUSTOCH) l型太大需要解决的问题的方法。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>Teodorović和Pavković<一个href=”#B17">17</一个>)提出了一种模拟退火算法的解决方案VRPSD与多个车辆。这个模型允许最多一次失败在每个路线。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>Isleyen和Baykoc<一个href=”#B18">18</一个>](文章出版社)提出了一个模型,该模型有效地计算先验预期成本的旅游需求与随机车辆路径问题是正态分布的要求。他们使用了蒙特卡罗模拟的确定他们的模型的正确性。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>杨et al。<一个href=”#B11">11</一个>]分析了VRPSD与单个和多个车辆。他们认为,预期每个车辆不能超过一定距离的值。研究人员测试了两种启发式算法,route-first / cluster-next和cluster-first / route-next。这些算法被用来定义的客户由不同的车辆,然后找到最优路线为每个客户设置。两种算法已经为小问题涉及15个客户有效。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>比安奇et al。<一个href=”#B12">12</一个>]分析了解决VRPSDs meta-heuristics离散需求的性能。因为他们的计算,研究人员使用的旅行商问题(TSP)的方法和计算目标函数,或者选择操作。使用这些技术,研究人员评估的性能以下metaheuristics:迭代局部搜索,禁忌搜索、模拟退火、蚁群优化进化算法。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>Dror,特鲁多(<一个href=”#B19">19</一个>)开发了一个模型计算的预期距离先天之旅。然而,他们的工作被认为是只有一个失败,他们认为,必须单独给客户服务节点的线路发生故障以及后续节点。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>其他方法的详细研究了Bertsimas和Simchi-Levi<一个href=”#B20">20.</一个>)和肯扬和莫顿(<一个href=”#B21">21</一个>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>最困难和最重要的部分VRPSD问题是计算先验之旅的预期成本。在下一节中,预期的成本计算VRPSD问题中,客户需求是正态分布的。</gydF4y2Bap> <h4 id="expected-cost-of-the-a-priori-tour">3所示。预期成本的先验之旅</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>在大多数VRPSD研究随机需求来自一个离散概率分布。当前的研究不同于现有文献的在很多方面。在目前的研究中,使用一个连续的正态分布,而不是离散分布。此外,当前的模型分析单上的多个故障可能发生的路线,这是包括在计算预期的行程长度。此外,当前模型假定non-divisible服务策略,这意味着每个客户的全部需求必须在一个单一的访问一个独特的汽车。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>为了说明服务政策,考虑下面的例子。先天之旅<年代vghe我ght=”13。6375" id="M17" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:132.96249px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 132.96249 13.6375" width="132.96249" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.09)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.616247" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.867746" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.081497" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.332996" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.534245" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.785748" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.999496" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.250996" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.464748" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.716248" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.917496" y="0"> 6</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="79.168999" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="84.382744" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.634247" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="95.848" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="102.09949" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>其中节点0是仓库;车辆的容量为20和客户需求的实现<年代vghe我ght=”14。6”我d="M18" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:48.787498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.787498 14.6" width="48.787498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.56,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vghe我ght=”14。6”我d="M19" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:40.974998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 40.974998 14.6" width="40.974998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.56,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 8</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vghe我ght=”14。875" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:40.974998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 40.974998 14.875" width="40.974998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,60.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.56,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 6</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vghe我ght=”14。475” id="M21" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:40.974998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 40.974998 14.475" width="40.974998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.56,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vghe我ght=”14。75” id="M22" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:40.974998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 40.974998 14.75" width="40.974998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.56,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vghe我ght=”14。75” id="M23" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:40.974998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 40.974998 14.75" width="40.974998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.56,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vghe我ght=”14。875" id="M24" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:40.974998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 40.974998 14.875" width="40.974998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.56,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。在要求不整除的服务策略,由此产生的路线如图<一个href=”//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/fig1/" target="_blank">1</一个>。注意,在节点3和7超过车辆容量和车辆被迫返回仓库。因此,先验之旅的长度增加了附加的距离由于路线失败这两个节点。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig1"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="571414.fig.001" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2008/571414/figures/571414.fig.001.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图1</年代pan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/fig1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 车辆的服务策略。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p><span class="statement" id="head1"><span class="statement-title"><i class="statement-title">符号</我></span><br><span class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content"> <svg height="16.512501" id="M25" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:20.112499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.112499 16.512501" width="20.112499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.79)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.3,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>=客户之间的距离<年代vghe我ght=”9。9250002" id="M26" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:4.9875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.9875002 9.9250002" width="4.9875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vghe我ght=”12。675” id="M27" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:7.1374998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.1374998 12.675" width="7.1374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>在路线;</年代pan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content"> <svg height="14.7125" id="M28" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:91.900002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 91.900002 14.7125" width="91.900002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.69,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.2892489" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.653516" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.681402" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.932903" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.146652" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.737656" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.938904" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(随机需求)独立的随机变量<年代vghe我ght=”14。5875" id="M29" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:15.6px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.6 14.5875" width="15.6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.69,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>即正态分布与有限的意思<年代vghe我ght=”10。8375" id="M30" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:13.6625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.6625 10.8375" width="13.6625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.34,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和有限的标准偏差<年代vghe我ght=”10。8375" id="M31" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:13.325px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.325 10.8375" width="13.325" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.61,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。</年代pan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content"> <svg height="12.925" id="M32" style="vertical-align:-1.90608pt;width:12.325px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.325 12.925" width="12.325" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>=车辆容量;</年代pan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content"> <svg height="12.975" id="M33" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:19.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.4375 12.975" width="19.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>:会议客户的要求从节点的概率<年代vghe我ght=”9。9250002" id="M34" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:4.9875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.9875002 9.9250002" width="4.9875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>到节点<年代vghe我ght=”12。675” id="M35" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:7.1374998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.1374998 12.675" width="7.1374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>在给定的先验之旅(<年代vghe我ght=”9。9250002" id="M36" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:4.9875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.9875002 9.9250002" width="4.9875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vghe我ght=”12。675” id="M37" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:7.1374998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.1374998 12.675" width="7.1374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>包容性);</年代pan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content"> <svg height="14.45" id="M38" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:14.6375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.6375 14.45" width="14.6375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.44)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>:客户的总路径失效概率<年代vghe我ght=”9。9250002" id="M39" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:4.9875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.9875002 9.9250002" width="4.9875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>th服务订单;</年代pan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content"> <svg height="14.3625" id="M40" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:12.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.75 14.3625" width="12.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>:额外的长度距离源于失败的路线<年代vghe我ght=”9。9250002" id="M41" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:4.9875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.9875002 9.9250002" width="4.9875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>th服务订单;</年代pan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">如果指定一个先天的路线,<年代vghe我ght=”14。7125” id="M42" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:199.125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 199.125 14.7125" width="199.125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.45,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.76,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.203888" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.705208" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.868708" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.120209" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.283707" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.484955" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-12.76,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-7.89,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.2647228" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.428222" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.629471" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.22047" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.434223" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,36.05,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,40.89,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.2647228" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.428222" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.641973" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.143293" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.306791" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.558292" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.72179" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.885288" y="0"> ;</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content"> <svg height="10.325" id="M43" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.1875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1875 10.325" width="11.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>长度:先天之旅的长度(TSP);</年代pan></span></span><span class="equation" id="eq1"> <svg height="142.45" id="M44" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 142.45" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,142.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,41.96)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,91.53,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.315455" y="0"> =</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,116.61,63.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.89,41.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,117.42,33.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.04,47.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,138.7,41.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.55,39.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.99,38.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.84,41.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.41,38.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.26,41.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.3,39.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="1.9443721" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="6.2269921" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.15,38.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182,41.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.58,38.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1199999" y="-8.8299999"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.46022" y="-8.8299999"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.7,41.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.55,38.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.4,41.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.78,38.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.63,41.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.67,39.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.29,38.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.14,41.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.71,38.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1300001" y="-8.8299999"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.470221" y="-8.8299999"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,278.84,41.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,282.69,39.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.29,38.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,292.14,41.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,295.71,38.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,301.57,41.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.188" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,307.6,38.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,313.46,41.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,317.83,38.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3499999" y="-8.8299999"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-220.46001" y="40.779999"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,105.76,-5.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,112.46,-1.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.02,13.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,124.49,-8.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.68,-15.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3996477" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.65,-6.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3600001" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.13,-5.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5925279" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.3143997" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.30952" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.09,-1.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.55,-5.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5925279" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.36,-6.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.46" y="-4.9200001"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.862736" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.61,-5.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250,-1.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-123.34" y="35.560001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3642669" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.392153" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.643654" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.857405" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.108906" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.322655" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.901154" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.114902" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.328896" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.54,-40.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.23,-37.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.66,-40.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.65,-37.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3147354" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.341902" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.97,-40.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.72,-37.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3517642" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.392153" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.643654" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.857405" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.108906" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.31015" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.901154" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.114902" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.328896" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="244.03" y="-49.450001"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="248.1935" y="-49.450001"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="254.44499" y="-49.450001"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="257.57074" y="-49.450001"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="263.82224" y="-49.450001"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>与边界条件<gydF4y2Babr><span class="equation" id="eq4"> <svg height="15.75" id="M45" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 15.75" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.3,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.69,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.04,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="258.70999" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="262.8735" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="269.125" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="272.25076" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="278.50226" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>和假设<年代vghe我ght=”14。5875" id="M46" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:11.7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.7 14.5875" width="11.7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>不超过车辆的能力<年代vghe我ght=”16。137501” id="M47" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:153.16251px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 153.16251 16.137501" width="153.16251" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.09)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.928342" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.091841" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.74,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-36.14,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.581139" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.945404" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.973289" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.224792" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.438541" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.029541" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.230789" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="82.444778" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。<gydF4y2Babr>总成本源于路线失败<年代vghe我ght=”17。487499" id="M48" style="vertical-align:-3.80836pt;width:50.537498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 50.537498 17.487499" width="50.537498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∑</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.52,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.9300003"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="9.9300003"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="9.9300003"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.85,61.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-37.97,58.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.75,61.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg><br>最后,预期的先验之旅的长度<年代vghe我ght=”17。487499" id="M49" style="vertical-align:-3.80836pt;width:79.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 79.25 17.487499" width="79.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.969999" y="0.029999999"> ∑</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.62779" y="0"> +</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-37.55,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.9300003"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="9.9300003"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="9.9300003"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-21.87,61.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-15,58.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-11.78,61.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg><br>在模型中,<年代vghe我ght=”12。975" id="M50" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:68.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 68.0625 12.975" width="68.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.84,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5925279" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.3143997" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.30952" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.87,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-26.42,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5925279" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>的概率是满足客户的要求从节点<我>j</我>的节点<年代vghe我ght=”10。862年5" id="M51" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:30.450001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.450001 10.8625" width="30.450001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.31)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6640992" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.00432" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(包括j和<年代vghe我ght=”10。862年5" id="M52" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:30.450001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.450001 10.8625" width="30.450001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.31)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6640992" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.00432" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>),而不是会议的需求<年代vghe我ght=”9。9250002" id="M53" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:4.9875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.9875002 9.9250002" width="4.9875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>客户。<gydF4y2Babr>如果故障发生在任何<我>节点,</我>额外的距离将乘汽车旅行<年代vghe我ght=”14。75” id="M54" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:25.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 25.75 14.75" width="25.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.05,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>这意味着从节点到仓库,然后回到相同的节点恢复旅行。<gydF4y2Babr>没有失败概率计算时,求和的能力使用正态分布与标准正态分布,如图所示:<gydF4y2Babr><span class="equation" id="eq001"> <svg height="257.07501" id="M55" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 257.07501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,257.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,133.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.24,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.28,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180.71,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.879999" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.25" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∼</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.115887" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.57,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.45,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.87,52.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5999999" y="-4.9200001"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-79.629997" y="27.110001"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.28,22.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180.71,25.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.879999" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.25" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∼</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.115887" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.57,22.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.45,25.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239,22.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.87,20.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5999999" y="-4.9200001"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-124.14" y="29.52"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.77,-12.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.42,-9.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.8,-12.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.15,-9.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∼</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.667938" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.831438" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.61,-12.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.26,-9.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.22,-12.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.09,-9.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.21" y="3.1700001"> </t年代pan> </text> <g> <path d="m 243.52,6.64 48.29,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.52,-9.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.86,-12.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.8699999" y="-6.5700002"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,263.38,-9.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,282.07,-12.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.8699999" y="-6.5700002"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,291.81,-9.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-165.55" y="30.48"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.38,-42.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,145.1,-39.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.330002" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.690002" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.34" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.078876" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.439999" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.980511" y="0"> −</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.83,-42.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.49,-39.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.87,-42.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.74,-44.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.970001" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.709999" y="-4.9200001"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-132.99001" y="27.120001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6018238" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.68" y="-4.9200001"> ≥</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.707886" y="-4.9200001"> 0</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,119.86,-74.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.58,-71.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.330002" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.699997" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.34" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.078876" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.450001" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.978004" y="0"> −</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.32,-74.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.97,-71.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.35,-74.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237,-71.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.39,-74.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.26,-76.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.970001" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.700001" y="-4.9200001"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-54.77" y="21.209999"> ⋮</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-144.41" y="48.580002"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6018238" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.68" y="-4.9200001"> ≥</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.707886" y="-4.9200001"> 0</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,120.96,-128.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.720864" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.908863" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.19,-125.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.330002" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.699997" y="-1.4210855e-014"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.34" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.078876" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.450001" y="-1.4210855e-014"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.978004" y="-1.4210855e-014"> −</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.93,-128.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.92,-125.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.31,-128.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.15,-130.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.970001" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.709999" y="-4.9200001"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6018238" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.68" y="-4.9200001"> ≥</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.707886" y="-4.9200001"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.60001" y="-96.160004"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="210.7635" y="-96.160004"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="217.015" y="-96.160004"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="220.14075" y="-96.160004"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="226.39224" y="-96.160004"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span><br>如果我们推广;<年代pan class="equation" id="eq002"> <svg height="50.174999" id="M56" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 50.174999" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,50.175)"> <g transform="translate(72,-31.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,143.64,48.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.76,45.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.57,48.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.454668" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.618168" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.781666" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.322174" y="0"> −</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.36,64.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.24,41.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.57,34.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7831359" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7782564" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.4,48.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.44,45.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239.89,48.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> ≥</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.918718" y="0"> ]</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="224.86" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="229.0235" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="235.27499" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="238.40074" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="244.65225" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>如果我们说<年代vghe我ght=”20。4625” id="M57" style="vertical-align:-4.66101pt;width:76.550003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 76.550003 20.4625" width="76.550003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.4625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.63)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∑</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.52,66.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="10.79"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7831359" y="10.79"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7782564" y="10.79"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-46.44,60.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-40.4,57.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-33.47,60.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg><span class="equation" id="eq0012"> <svg height="124.775" id="M58" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 124.775" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,124.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,27.82)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.73,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.16" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.52" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.353204" y="0"> ∼</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.38109" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.87,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.8,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.35,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.29,52.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-134.09" y="29.93"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-124.78" y="32.450001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-83.779999" y="32.450001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-53.119999" y="34.849998"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5999999" y="-4.9200001"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="221.46001" y="-4.9200001"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="225.6235" y="-4.9200001"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="231.875" y="-4.9200001"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="235.00075" y="-4.9200001"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="241.25224" y="-4.9200001"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-118.93" y="29.93"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-105.5893" y="29.93"> ≤</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-93.548912" y="29.93"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-74.459999" y="29.93"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-62.419613" y="29.93"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-44.560001" y="20.790001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-31.906963" y="20.790001"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-20.566744" y="20.790001"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.35,28.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <g> <path d="m 198.73,25.56 39.56,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.87,13.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.21,10.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.95,22.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> <</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.24" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.768005" y="-9.1400003"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.120731" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,287.69,28.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <g> <path d="m 256.19,25.56 39.44,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.27,13.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,275.61,10.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,296.82,17.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-171.47" y="33.41"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-162.17" y="35.919998"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-121.17" y="35.919998"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-90.5" y="38.330002"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5999999" y="-4.9200001"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="167.92999" y="-4.9200001"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="172.09351" y="-4.9200001"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="178.345" y="-4.9200001"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="181.47075" y="-4.9200001"> 6</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="187.72224" y="-4.9200001"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-156.32001" y="33.41"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-142.97929" y="33.41"> ≤</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-130.9389" y="33.41"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-111.84" y="33.41"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-99.812111" y="33.41"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-83.139999" y="33.41"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-70.011848" y="33.41"> <</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-56.779999" y="24.27"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-44.239491" y="24.27"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-32.899269" y="24.27"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.54,-9.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <g> <path d="m 240.04,-12.76 39.44,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.12,-24.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.46,-27.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,280.68,-20.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5999999" y="-4.9200001"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="184.07001" y="-4.9200001"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="188.23351" y="-4.9200001"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="194.485" y="-4.9200001"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="197.61075" y="-4.9200001"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="203.86224" y="-4.9200001"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span><span class="equation" id="eq0011"> <svg height="121.4375" id="M59" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 121.4375" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,121.4375)"> <g transform="translate(72,25.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.34,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.73,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.08,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-59.889999" y="20.48"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.58,39.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.93,42.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182.08,39.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.11,42.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.57,39.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.29,42.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-151.13" y="27.370001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.63139" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.971611" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.22311" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,81.55,12.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,89.89,15.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.41" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.41,12.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.44,15.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.9,12.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.15,10.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.38" y="-4.9200001"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.682232" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182.23,12.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.89,15.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.700001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.71,12.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.74,15.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.19,12.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.44,10.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.38" y="-4.9200001"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.694735" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,281.53,12.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,289.88,15.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-269.5" y="32.040001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 8</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.159637" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.411137" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.662636" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,28.77,-19.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,37.12,-16.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.4" y="-3.5527137e-015"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,62.64,-19.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,74.66,-16.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,92.12,-19.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,101.37,-21.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.38" y="-4.9200001"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.694735" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.46,-19.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,137.11,-16.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.35" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.709999" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.93,-19.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.96,-16.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.42,-19.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.67,-21.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.38" y="-4.9200001"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.694735" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.76,-19.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.41,-16.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.709999" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.23,-19.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.26,-16.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,290.72,-19.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,299.97,-21.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.38" y="-4.9200001"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.694735" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,328.05,-19.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,336.4,-16.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.159637" y="0"> 8</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.411137" y="0"> 8</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.662636" y="0"> 9</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.914135" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="128.35001" y="-36.990002"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="132.5135" y="-36.990002"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="138.765" y="-36.990002"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="141.89075" y="-36.990002"> 8</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="148.14224" y="-36.990002"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span><span class="equation" id="eq3.1"> <svg height="22.7875" id="M60" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 22.7875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,22.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-53.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.57,53.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.24" y="-6.5500002"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.69,56.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,196.38,59.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.782387" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.159637" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.411137" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.662636" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="268.37" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="272.53351" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="278.785" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="281.91074" y="0"> 9</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="288.16226" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>从(<一个href=”#eq3.1">3.7</一个>),nonfailure概率计算。</年代pan></p> <p><span class="statement" id="head2"><span class="statement-title"><i class="statement-title">数值例子</我></span><br>测试生成问题8个客户来解释模型。数据表中给出的问题<一个href=”//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/tab1/" target="_blank">1</一个>。客户之间的距离(其位置是由x - y坐标)是四舍五入为最接近的整数。<gydF4y2Babr>满足客户要求的概率一个先天的旅游路线(0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-0)如表所示<一个href=”//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/tab2/" target="_blank">2</一个>。<gydF4y2Babr>0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-0旅的长度(L)是607单位(最短的距离,不包括route-failures)带来的额外成本。<gydF4y2Babr>它认为,<年代pan class="equation" id="eq44"> <svg height="11.5125" id="M61" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0.51414pt;width:177.2375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 177.2375 11.5125" width="177.2375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.79)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 6</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.558052" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.910774" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.162277" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.413776" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.665276" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.791023" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.042526" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="79.294029" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="89.008858" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="101.04925" y="0"> 9</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="107.30074" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.55225" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="119.80375" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="122.9295" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="129.181" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="135.4325" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>其他路线失败概率如表所示<一个href=”//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/tab3/" target="_blank">3</一个>。<gydF4y2Babr><span class="equation" id="eq10"> <svg height="13.55" id="M62" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:23.4px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 23.4 13.55" width="23.4" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.1139669" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.365467" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>旅游的总预期长度(包括route-failures所产生的额外费用)<年代vghe我ght=”9。875" id="M63" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:7.7624998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。<gydF4y2Babr>会议要求VRPSD场景的概率取决于给定的初始之旅。这意味着任何改变发生在先天之旅需要重新计算的概率会议要求部分设置(剩下的客户)然而,目前的情况决定,每个客户的要求有相同的平均值和标准偏差。检验正态分布,它将清楚的路线失败概率服务订单也将是相同的。在下一节中,这种特殊情况VRPSD将检查和SC-VRPSD将建立的线性数学模型。</年代pan></p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab1"> <table class="table-group" id="tab1"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left">客户</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">x_coord</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">y_coord</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">平均需求</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">stdv</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="5"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">0</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">67年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">80年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">50</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">10</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">72年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">20.</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">46</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">9.2</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">49</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">56</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">20.</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">4</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">83年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">97年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">31日</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">6.2</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">82年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">30.</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">8.6</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">6</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">73年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">58</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">28</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">5.6</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">7</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">8.6</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">8</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">70年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">51</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">39</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">7.8</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">总需求= 300</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">车辆能力= 150</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="5"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表1</年代pan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/tab1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 数据集的样本问题。</d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab2"> <table class="table-group" id="tab2"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="7"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M64" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>= 0.9999</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M65" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>23 = 1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M66" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>34 = 1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M67" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>45 = 0.9999</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M68" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>56 = 0.9999</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M69" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>67 = 0.9999</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M70" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>78 = 0.9999</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M71" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>13 = 0.9918</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M72" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>24 = 0.9999</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M73" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>35 = 0.9999</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M74" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>46 = 0.9999</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M75" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>57 = 0.9964</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M76" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>68 = 0.9990</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M77" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>14 = 0.5769</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M78" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>25 = 0.7534</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M79" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>36 = 0.9866</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M80" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>47 = 0.6326</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M81" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>58 = 0.4232</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"></td> <td align="left"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M82" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>15 = 0.0119</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M83" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>26 = 0.1248</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M84" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>37 = 0.1633</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M85" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>48 = 0.0208</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"></td> <td align="left"></td> <td align="left"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M86" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>16 = 0.0001</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M87" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>27 = 0.0003</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M88" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>38 = 0.0008</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"></td> <td align="left"></td> <td align="left"></td> <td align="left"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="9.875" id="M89" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 9.875" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>17 = 2.8678 e-08</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.45" id="M90" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.6375 14.45" width="14.6375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.44)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>28日= 1.4085 e-07</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"></td> <td align="left"></td> <td align="left"></td> <td align="left"></td> <td align="left"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"> <svg height="14.625" id="M91" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.9375 14.625" width="17.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.3)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.3,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>18 = 3.6350 e-12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left"></td> <td align="left"></td> <td align="left"></td> <td align="left"></td> <td align="left"></td> <td align="left"></td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="7"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表2</年代pan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/tab2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 概率的会议要求。</d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab3"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab3"> <table class="table-group" id="tab3"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="11"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">服务订单</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">6</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">7</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">8</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">初始之旅</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">6</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">7</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">8</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 12.75px;"> <svg height="14.3625" id="M92" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.75 14.3625" width="12.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">1 e-04</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0.00815</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0.41488</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0.565</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0.0119</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0.1613</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0.579</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 700.9375px;"> <svg height="19.35" id="M93" style="vertical-align:-0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 19.35" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.35)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.52)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.02,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.06,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.75,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.809999" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.82" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.629997" y="0"> ∀</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.66" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.761944" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.975697" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.38,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.6,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="213.14999" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="217.31349" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="223.565" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="226.69075" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="232.94225" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">73年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">73年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">126年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">86年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">92年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">85年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 21.487499px;"> <svg height="12.675" id="M94" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.487499 12.675" width="21.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.888433" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0896807" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.953348" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">0.0146</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">1.1899</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">104.5497</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">97.18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">2.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">1.613</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">98.43</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="11"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表3</年代pan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/tab3/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 路线失败概率为0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-0之旅。</d我v> </div> </div> <h4 id="special-case-of-vehicle-routing-problem-with-stochastic-demands-(sc-vrpsd)">4所示。特殊情况的随机需求车辆路径问题(SC-VRPSD)</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>在特殊情况下,要求每个客户都假定为正态分布,和随机需求的平均值和标准偏差被认为是相同的为每个客户。</gydF4y2Bap> <p><span class="equation" id="eq11"> <svg height="10.7375" id="M95" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:8.6000004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.6000004 10.7375" width="8.6000004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>特殊情况的最显著的特点是,失败概率在服务顺序总是相同的,换句话说,失败概率是独立于先验之旅。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>考虑到SC-VRPSD有三个客户,<年代vghe我ght=”12。925”我d="M96" style="vertical-align:-1.90608pt;width:12.325px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.325 12.925" width="12.325" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vghe我ght=”13。6125” id="M97" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:93.675003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 93.675003 13.6125" width="93.675003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.354164" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.394552" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.646053" y="0"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.809551" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.697987" y="0"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.861485" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.47533" y="0"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.638828" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.415459" y="0"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.578957" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。假设所有客户的要求通常是分布式和有相同的平均值和标准偏差和车辆容量<年代vghe我ght=”13。6125” id="M98" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:93.675003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 93.675003 13.6125" width="93.675003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.354164" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.394552" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.646053" y="0"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.809551" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.423401" y="0"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.586899" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.363525" y="0"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.527023" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.415459" y="0"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.578957" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>如果一个先天之旅<年代vghe我ght=”46。4375" id="M99" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 46.4375" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,46.4375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-34.85)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,55.18,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,61.22,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,67.91,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.809999" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.82" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.66" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.761944" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.975697" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.669998" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.801033" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.75,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.65,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.809999" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.82" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.66" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.761944" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.975697" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.669998" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.801033" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.49,58.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,260.21,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.799999" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.810001" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.66" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-205.88" y="22.48"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.65" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.764446" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.965694" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,60.37,35.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,72.08,38.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.115887" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.691746" y="0"> h</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.943245" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.746078" y="0"> d</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.997578" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.548908" y="0"> 米</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.276241" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.827576" y="0"> n</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.079079" y="0"> d</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.582077" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="87.833572" y="0"> f</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="98.248573" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="101.82443" y="0"> h</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.07594" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="116.75301" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="122.30434" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="128.55585" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="133.33199" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="136.78282" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="143.03432" y="0"> 米</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="152.76166" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="158.31299" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="169.76573" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="173.24156" y="0"> n</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="182.61882" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="186.19467" y="0"> h</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.44618" y="0"> e</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.25,38.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> r</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,279.11,38.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.5758581" y="0"> h</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.953108" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.816774" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.368107" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.781666" y="0"> v</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.033165" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.508999" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.060333" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.737415" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.988914" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.139912" y="0"> d</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.391411" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.942741" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.106239" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="185.64" y="-11.65"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="189.8035" y="-11.65"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="196.05499" y="-11.65"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="199.18076" y="-11.65"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="205.43225" y="-11.65"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和其他先天之旅<年代vghe我ght=”76。900002" id="M100" style="vertical-align:-27.68994pt;width:218.6375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 218.6375 76.900002" width="218.6375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,76.9)"> <g transform="translate(72,-10.48)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.97,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9516678" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.916559" y="0"> v</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.168058" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.643892" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.195225" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.998058" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.249557" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.400555" y="0"> d</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.652054" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.203384" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="88.571251" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="99.911476" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="107.78836" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="119.14109" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="131.36902" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="139.24591" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="150.58614" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-11.99" y="24.459999"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-4.7507629" y="24.459999"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="1.500737" y="24.459999"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.7522368" y="24.459999"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.154734" y="24.459999"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.582235" y="24.459999"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.745735" y="24.459999"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.997234" y="24.459999"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.160732" y="24.459999"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.049168" y="24.459999"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.212666" y="24.459999"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.826511" y="24.459999"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.990009" y="24.459999"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.76664" y="24.459999"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.930138" y="24.459999"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.181633" y="24.459999"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="89.184273" y="24.459999"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="109.83923" y="24.459999"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="140.70914" y="24.459999"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-11.99" y="48.919998"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-4.7507629" y="48.919998"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="1.500737" y="48.919998"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.7522368" y="48.919998"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.154734" y="48.919998"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.582235" y="48.919998"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.745735" y="48.919998"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.997234" y="48.919998"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.160732" y="48.919998"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.774578" y="48.919998"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.93808" y="48.919998"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.714706" y="48.919998"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.878204" y="48.919998"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.76664" y="48.919998"> - - - - - -</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.930138" y="48.919998"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.181633" y="48.919998"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="88.321571" y="48.919998"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="109.26409" y="48.919998"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="142.15948" y="48.919998"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg><span class="equation" id="eq0010"> <svg height="266.26251" id="M101" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 266.26251" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,266.2625)"> <g transform="translate(72,141.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.68,48.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.8,45.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.61,48.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.454668" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.618168" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.781666" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.322174" y="0"> −</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.4,64.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,215.29,41.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.61,34.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7831359" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7782564" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.44,48.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.48,45.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.94,48.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-101.69" y="49.529999"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6268301" y="0"> ≥</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.918718" y="0"> ]</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,145.37,-4.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.7588158" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3296318" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.324752" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.04,-1.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.454668" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.618168" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.781666" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.322174" y="0"> −</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.82,14.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.5659361" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.72,-7.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.62,-15.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7831359" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7782564" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.87,-1.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.91,-4.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.37,-1.39)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-175.35001" y="39.709999"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6268301" y="0"> ≥</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.918718" y="0"> ]</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,77.06,-44.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,83.91,-41.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,101.29,-44.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.5659361" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,119.2,-41.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.919998" y="-1.53"> √</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.143772" y="0"> ∼</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.184162" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.34766" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.737656" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.090378" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.704704" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <g> <path d="m 207.72,-27.82 38.55,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.72,-41.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,215.06,-37.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.71,-41.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.39,-37.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.27,-41.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.059998" y="-1.33"> √</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6268301" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.783108" y="0"> ∼</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.810993" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.974491" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.22599" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.840317" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <g> <path d="m 326.93,-28.01 6.26,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,326.93,-41.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-234.03999" y="27.379999"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.590761" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.754259" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,99.01,-71.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.7588158" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3296318" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.324752" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,122.68,-68.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.330002" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.46" y="-1.34"> √</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.34" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.078876" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.439999" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.980511" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.07" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.173386" y="0"> ∼</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.213776" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="94.377274" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="100.62877" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.2431" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <g> <path d="m 247.74,-55.39 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.74,-68.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.76" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.119999" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-157.72" y="32.040001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.590761" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.83" y="0"> ≥</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.857887" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.860001" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.023499" y="0"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.662834" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.91433" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="75.077827" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,96.14,-103.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.7588158" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3296318" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.324752" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,119.81,-100.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.330002" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.46" y="-1.25"> √</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.34" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.078876" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.439999" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.980511" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.07" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.173386" y="0"> ∼</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.213776" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="94.377274" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="100.62877" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.2431" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <g> <path d="m 244.87,-87.51 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.87,-100.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.860001" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-160.03" y="32.029999"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.590761" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.76" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.498877" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.57" y="0"> ≥</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.597885" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.599998" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.7635" y="0"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.402832" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.654335" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.817833" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,90.95,-135.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.5659361" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.941936" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.129936" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.700752" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="25.695871" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125,-132.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.330002" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.45" y="-1.34"> √</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.34" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.078876" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.439999" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.980511" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.059998" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.175888" y="0"> ∼</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.203773" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="94.367271" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="100.61877" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.2331" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <g> <path d="m 250.06,-119.46 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.06,-132.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.849998" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.578258" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.75" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.488876" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.57" y="0"> ≥</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.597885" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.59" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.753498" y="0"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.39283" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.644333" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.807831" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.69" y="-94.919998"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="218.8535" y="-94.919998"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="225.105" y="-94.919998"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="228.23074" y="-94.919998"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="234.48225" y="-94.919998"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span> <svg height="109.05" id="M102" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 109.05" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,109.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,15.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,90.02,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,96.14,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.7588158" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3296318" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.324752" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,119.81,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.330002" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.46" y="-1.34"> √</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.34" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.078876" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.439999" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.980511" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.07" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.173386" y="0"> ∼</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.213776" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="94.377274" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="100.62877" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.2431" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <g> <path d="m 244.87,70.38 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.87,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.860001" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-154.85001" y="32.029999"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.590761" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.76" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.498877" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.57" y="0"> ≥</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.597885" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.599998" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.7635" y="0"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.402832" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.654335" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.817833" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,96.14,22.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.7588158" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3296318" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.324752" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,119.81,25.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.330002" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.46" y="-1.25"> √</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.34" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.078876" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.439999" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.980511" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.07" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.173386" y="0"> ∼</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.213776" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="94.377274" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="100.62877" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.2431" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <g> <path d="m 244.87,38.26 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.87,25.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.860001" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-160.03" y="32.040001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.590761" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.76" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.498877" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.57" y="0"> ≥</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.597885" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.599998" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.7635" y="0"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.402832" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.654335" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.817833" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,90.95,-9.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.5659361" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.941936" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.129936" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.700752" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="25.695871" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125,-6.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.330002" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.45" y="-1.34"> √</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.34" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.078876" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.439999" y="8.8817842e-016"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.980511" y="8.8817842e-016"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.059998" y="8.8817842e-016"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.175888" y="8.8817842e-016"> ∼</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.203773" y="8.8817842e-016"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="94.367271" y="8.8817842e-016"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="100.61877" y="8.8817842e-016"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.2331" y="8.8817842e-016"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <g> <path d="m 250.06,6.31 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.06,-6.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.849998" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.578258" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.75" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.488876" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.57" y="-8.8817842e-016"> ≥</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.597885" y="-8.8817842e-016"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.59" y="-8.8817842e-016"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.753498" y="-8.8817842e-016"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.39283" y="-8.8817842e-016"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.644333" y="-8.8817842e-016"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.807831" y="-8.8817842e-016"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.69" y="-32.040001"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="218.8535" y="-32.040001"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="225.105" y="-32.040001"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="228.23074" y="-32.040001"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="234.48225" y="-32.040001"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></p> <p>有3 nonfailure概率之旅1:</gydF4y2Bap> <p><span class="equation" id="eq12"> <svg height="109.05" id="M103" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 109.05" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,109.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,15.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.93,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.89" y="4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.25" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.3,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.7588158" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3296318" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.324752" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.5,52.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.369999" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.07" y="-4.9200001"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.097885" y="-4.9200001"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.737219" y="-4.9200001"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.98,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.7588158" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3296318" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.324752" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,263.18,52.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5999999" y="-4.9200001"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-104.36" y="32.029999"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-97" y="27.110001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-118.25" y="27.110001"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-110.61066" y="27.110001"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.3,22.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.7588158" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3296318" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.324752" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.5,20.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37" y="3.5527137e-015"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.369999" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.07" y="-4.9200001"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.097885" y="-4.9200001"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.737219" y="-4.9200001"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.98,22.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.7588158" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3296318" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.324752" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,263.18,20.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5999999" y="-4.9200001"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-114.73" y="32.040001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-107.37" y="27.120001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-128.62" y="27.120001"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-120.98067" y="27.120001"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.93,-9.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.5659361" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.941936" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.129936" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.700752" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="25.695871" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.5,-11.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.369999" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.07" y="-4.9200001"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.097885" y="-4.9200001"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.737219" y="-4.9200001"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.98,-9.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.5659361" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.941936" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.129936" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.700752" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="25.695871" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.55,-11.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5999999" y="-4.9200001"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="191.2" y="-36.959999"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="195.36349" y="-36.959999"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.61501" y="-36.959999"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="204.74075" y="-36.959999"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="210.99225" y="-36.959999"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>同样,nonfailure概率之旅2:<年代pan class="equation" id="eq011"> <svg height="14.7125" id="M104" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:96.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 96.625 14.7125" width="96.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.22,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.667938" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.831438" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.945885" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.159637" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.999016" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.238014" y="0"> ∀</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,2.03,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>作为一个结果,</gydF4y2Bap> <p><span class="equation" id="eq010"> <svg height="13.55" id="M105" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:62.087502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 62.087502 13.55" width="62.087502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3267579" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.802592" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.892754" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.933144" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.184643" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.31039" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>建议失败概率是独立于初始之旅。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>为8的问题客户,之前介绍的部分<一个href=”#sec3">3</一个>,如果我们假设所有要求<年代vghe我ght=”13。55” id="M106" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:20.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.0625 13.55" width="20.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3269978" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vghe我ght=”22。7875" id="M107" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 22.7875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,22.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-53.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.57,53.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.24" y="-6.5500002"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.69,56.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,196.38,59.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 9</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.782387" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.159637" y="0"> 6</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.411137" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.662636" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="268.37" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="272.53351" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="278.785" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="281.91074" y="0"> 6</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="288.16226" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和车辆容量<年代vghe我ght=”14。45”我d="M108" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:14.6375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.6375 14.45" width="14.6375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.44)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>的长度(L)(0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-0)先验路线= 607台(基于先验的路线,不包括任何未经计划返回到仓库补充库存)。在表<一个href=”//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/tab4/" target="_blank">4</一个>、路由失败概率和额外的长度距离源于SC-VRPSD路线失败所示:<年代pan class="equation" id="eq14"> <svg height="14.625" id="M109" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:17.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.9375 14.625" width="17.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.3)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.3,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>的预期长度之旅(0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-0)= 607 + 297.262 = 904.262。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab4"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab4"> <table class="table-group" id="tab4"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="11"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">服务订单</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">6</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">7</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">8</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">先天之旅</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">6</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">7</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">8</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 12.75px;"> <svg height="14.3625" id="M110" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.75 14.3625" width="12.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"><b>1</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"><b>0</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"><b>0.002</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"><b>0.498</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"><b>0.487</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"><b>0.015</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"><b>0.25</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"><b>0.485</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 14.6375px;"> <svg height="14.45" id="M111" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.6375 14.45" width="14.6375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.44)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">73年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">73年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">126年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">86年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">92年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">85年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 17.9375px;"> <svg height="14.625" id="M112" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.9375 14.625" width="17.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.3)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.3,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">0</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0.292</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">125.496</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">83.764</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">2.76</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">2.5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">82.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="11"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表4</年代pan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/tab4/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 路线失败概率和额外的距离为先天之旅0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-0。</d我v> </div> </div> <p>如果我们以我们的路线为0-2-4-1-7-5-6-3-8-0相同的样本问题,0-2-4-1-7-5-6-3-8-0旅的长度L = 514单位。在表<一个href=”//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/tab5/" target="_blank">5</一个>、路由失败概率和额外的长度距离源于路线失败所示:</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab5"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab5"> <table class="table-group" id="tab5"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="11"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">服务订单</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">6</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">7</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">8</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">先天之旅</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">2</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">4</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">1</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">7</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">6</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">8</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 12.75px;"> <svg height="14.3625" id="M113" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.75 14.3625" width="12.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"><b>1</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"><b>0</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"><b>0.002</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"><b>0.498</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"><b>0.487</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"><b>0.015</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"><b>0.25</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"><b>0.485</gydF4y2Bab></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 700.9375px;"> <svg height="22.7875" id="M114" style="vertical-align:-0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 22.7875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,22.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-53.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.57,53.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.24" y="-6.5500002"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.69,56.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,196.38,59.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.782387" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 8</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.159637" y="0"> 6</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.411137" y="0"> 6</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.662636" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="268.37" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="272.53351" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="278.785" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="281.91074" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="288.16226" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">126年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">103年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">86年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">92年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">73年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">85年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span style="width: 700.9375px;"> <svg height="212.55" id="M115" style="vertical-align:-0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 212.55" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,212.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,98.04)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.77,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.115167" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.278666" y="0"> N</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.38133" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.420998" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.735733" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.476051" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.816269" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="79.306526" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.646751" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="99.036263" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-14.84" y="35"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-2.4120181" y="35"> =</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,172.31,44.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.4,21.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.51,14.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.5659361" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182.56,28.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.95,25.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.8,28.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.01,44.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.11,21.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,208.64,14.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.27,28.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.92,25.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.48,28.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3147354" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.68,25.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.66,28.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-146.31" y="47.540001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-134.13208" y="47.540001"> =</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.47,-3.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.57,-25.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.1,-33.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.72,-19.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.37,-22.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,183.93,-19.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3147354" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.13,-22.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,215.69,-19.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.94,-3.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.04,-25.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.57,-33.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.19,-19.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.84,-22.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.4,-19.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3147354" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,281.6,-22.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,102.87,-68.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.852844" y="0"> =</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.67,-53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.77,-75.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.3,-82.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.92,-68.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.12815" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.37965" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.631149" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.88265" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.134151" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.36,-53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.46,-75.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.65,-82.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3996477" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.89999998" y="11.2"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.4912319" y="11.2"> ≠</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.939184" y="11.2"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.61,-68.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.26,-72.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.38,-68.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.41,-53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.7,-75.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.8,-82.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.5659361" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.85,-68.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.73,-72.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.49,-68.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3147354" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,289.68,-72.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5925279" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.1633444" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.158464" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,309.72,-68.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.1199999" y="-52.790001"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="155.03" y="-52.790001"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="159.1935" y="-52.790001"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="165.44499" y="-52.790001"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="168.57076" y="-52.790001"> 8</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="174.82225" y="-52.790001"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">0</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">0.412</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">4.98</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">83.764</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">2.76</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">36.5</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">82.45</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="11"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表5</年代pan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/tab5/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 路线失败概率和额外的距离为先天之旅0-2-4-1-7-5-6-3-8-0。</d我v> </div> </div> <p><span class="equation" id="eq15"> <svg height="18.1875" id="M116" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:193.53751px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 193.53751 18.1875" width="193.53751" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,18.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∑</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.52,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.9300003"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="9.9300003"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="9.9300003"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.85,61.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.97,58.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-22.52,61.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.543388" y="0"> (</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,6.19,61.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> r</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,14.52,61.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.493137" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.958389" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.549389" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.750637" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.964626" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.128128" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>的预期长度之旅(0-2-4-1-7-5-6-3-8-0)= 514 + 210.866 = 724.866。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>随着路线失败概率是独立于SC-VRPSD的先验之旅中,这个问题被认为是一个分配问题和非线性0 - 1整数建立了数学模型。</gydF4y2Bap> <p><span class="statement" id="head3"><span class="statement-title"><i class="statement-title">非线性Sc-Vrpsd分配模型</我></span><br><span class="equation" id="eq16"> <svg height="18.1875" id="M117" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:190.2625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 190.2625 18.1875" width="190.2625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,18.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∑</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.52,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.9300003"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.570816" y="9.9300003"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.5659361" y="9.9300003"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44,61.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.12,58.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-21.67,61.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.455387" y="0"> (</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,4.95,61.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,11.9,61.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.493137" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.958389" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.536884" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.750637" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.964626" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.128128" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>受<gydF4y2Babr><span class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(1)</年代pan><span class="list-content"> <svg height="13.45" id="M118" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:183.85001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 183.85001 13.45" width="183.85001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3517642" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.392153" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.943485" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.194984" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.97113" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.421959" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.673458" y="0"> 米</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.400791" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.952126" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.191124" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.354622" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.718887" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.746773" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="96.998276" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="102.21203" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.46352" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.67728" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="128.25577" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="133.46953" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="139.68352" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="143.84702" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</年代pan><span class="list-content"> <svg height="7.0124998" id="M119" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:21.549999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.549999 7.0124998" width="21.549999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.39)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> =</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></span></span><br>模型中的符号:<gydF4y2Babr>0是仓库,<gydF4y2Babr> <svg height="13.45" id="M120" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:101.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 101.375 13.45" width="101.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.728054" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.768442" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.019943" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.233692" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.485195" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.686443" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.277443" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.491196" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.705185" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.868683" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg><br> <svg height="14.3375" id="M121" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:30.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.75 14.3375" width="30.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.02,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>服务订单<年代vghe我ght=”44.112499” id="M122" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 44.112499" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,44.1125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-36.71)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,65.8,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,75.68,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,88.13,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-22.33" y="22.08"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.458027" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.933861" y="0"> f</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.185364" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.736694" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.988194" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.764339" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.215168" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.466667" y="0"> 米</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="79.194" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="84.745331" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="93.05983" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="101.12427" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="104.6001" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.62727" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="119.1786" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="124.04226" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="128.90593" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="132.38176" y="0"> g</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="138.63327" y="0"> n</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="144.88477" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="150.4361" y="0"> d</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="160.85109" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="164.31442" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="174.72943" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="179.83064" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="183.40651" y="0"> h</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="193.8215" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="198.68517" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="204.23651" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="208.65007" y="0"> v</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.90157" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="218.3774" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="223.92873" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="233.65607" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="239.90756" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="244.05856" y="0"> d</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="250.31006" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="255.86139" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="259.6998" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,75.68,37.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,88.13,41.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.458027" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.622005" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.185364" y="0"> h</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.436863" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.988194" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.389252" y="0"> w</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.416412" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.89225" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.75592" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="82.307251" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="376.62" y="-10.11"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="380.78351" y="-10.11"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="387.035" y="-10.11"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="390.16074" y="-10.11"> 9</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="396.41226" y="-10.11"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg><br> <svg height="16.512501" id="M123" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:35.162498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 35.162498 16.512501" width="35.162498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.79)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.3,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.49,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>总路由失效概率<我>r</我>th服务订单:<年代pan class="equation" id="eq17"> <svg height="9.9250002" id="M124" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:4.9875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.9875002 9.9250002" width="4.9875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span><br> <svg height="12.675" id="M125" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:7.1374998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.1374998 12.675" width="7.1374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>客户之间的距离<年代vghe我ght=”10。55" id="M126" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.325px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.325 10.55" width="11.325" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.56)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和客户<年代vghe我ght=”7。0124998" id="M127" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:6.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 6.5 7.0124998" width="6.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.39)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。<gydF4y2Babr>2 *<年代vghe我ght=”10。325” id="M128" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.625 10.325" width="11.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>目标函数的模型显示的成本回到仓库,然后返回给客户<年代vghe我ght=”10。6125" id="M129" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:11.8625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.8625 10.6125" width="11.8625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>线路故障引发的服务订单,<年代vghe我ght=”152。47501" id="M130" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 152.47501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,152.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,49.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.3,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 米</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.115167" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.278666" y="0"> N</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.38133" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.121647" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.474373" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.577034" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.904274" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="79.106483" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-13.53" y="35"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-1.102018" y="35"> =</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.15,44.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.25,21.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180.78,14.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.610001" y="-29.68"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.48,21.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.67,14.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3996477" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.88999999" y="11.2"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.4924798" y="11.2"> ≠</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.949184" y="11.2"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.64,28.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.29,25.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.41,28.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3022318" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.6,25.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,260.94,28.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-117.04" y="60.290001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-104.87458" y="60.290001"> =</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.01,-16.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.11,-38.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.64,-45.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.610001" y="-29.68"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,186.35,-38.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.54,-45.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3996477" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.5,-32.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.89,-35.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.1,-32.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3147354" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.07,-35.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.63,-32.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3147354" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265.6,-35.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,458.49,7.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.540749" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.79225" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.043749" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>显示之间的距离客户分配给第一个服务秩序,最后从仓库服务订单,<年代vghe我ght=”490”我d="M131" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 490" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,490)"> <g transform="translate(72,320)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,158.69,65.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.79,43.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.32,35.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.94,49.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.82,46.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.63,49.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.244276" y="0"> ∀</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.88,46.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.31,49.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.2892489" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.991097" y="0"> ≠</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.631149" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.519583" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="227.17999" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="231.34351" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="237.595" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="240.72075" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="246.97224" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="253.22375" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.67,18.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.77,-4.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.95,-11.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3996477" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.92,2.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.8,-1.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.61,2.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.244276" y="0"> ∀</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.86,-1.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.08,2.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.2892489" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.265683" y="0"> ≠</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.905737" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.769403" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="227.41" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="231.5735" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="237.825" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="240.95074" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="247.20226" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="253.45375" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.41,-31.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,123.51,-53.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.04,-60.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.67,-46.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.32,-50.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.13,-46.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.244276" y="0"> ∀</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.38,-50.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.81,-46.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.29" y="2.52"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="82.449997" y="2.52"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.15" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.476997" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.517387" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.768887" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.970135" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.221634" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.435387" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.02639" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.227638" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="88.300003" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="256.67999" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="260.84351" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="267.095" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="270.22076" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="276.47226" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="282.72375" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.5,-78.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,124.6,-101.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.79,-108.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.3996477" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.76,-94.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.41,-97.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.22,-94.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.244276" y="0"> ∀</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.47,-97.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.69,-94.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3000002" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.480003" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-83.949997" y="37.720001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.15" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.501764" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.542152" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.793652" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.007404" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.258904" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.460152" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.051155" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="75.2649" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="87.330002" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="256.79999" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="260.9635" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="267.215" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="270.34076" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="276.59225" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="282.84375" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.61,-135.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.08,-132.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≤</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.77,-135.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5925279" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.17,-132.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∀</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.17,-135.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.6,-132.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.29" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="82.449997" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="88.300003" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-86.589996" y="24.74"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.14" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.466997" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.507385" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.758888" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.972637" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.224136" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.425385" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.016388" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.230141" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="253.89" y="0.090000004"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="258.0535" y="0.090000004"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="264.30499" y="0.090000004"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="267.43076" y="0.090000004"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="273.68225" y="0.090000004"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="279.93375" y="0.090000004"> )</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.89,-160.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5925279" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.83,-156.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≤</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.52,-160.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5925279" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.89,-156.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∀</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.89,-159.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.32,-156.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.29" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="82.449997" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="88.300003" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-102.75" y="24.74"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.14" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.479502" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.507385" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.758888" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.972637" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.224136" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.437889" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.016388" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.230141" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="254.17" y="0.1"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="258.3335" y="0.1"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="264.58499" y="0.1"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="267.71075" y="0.1"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="273.96225" y="0.1"> 6</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="280.21375" y="0.1"> )</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,111.45,-184.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.22,-181.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.22,-184.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5925279" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.16,-181.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≤</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.01" y="-0.72000003"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.169998" y="-0.1"> ∀</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.33,-184.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.76,-181.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.29" y="2.52"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="82.449997" y="2.52"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="88.300003" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-115.47" y="24.75"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.14" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.479502" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.507385" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.758888" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.972637" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.224136" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.437889" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.016388" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.230141" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="237.73" y="0.1"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="241.89349" y="0.1"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="248.145" y="0.1"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="251.27075" y="0.1"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="257.52225" y="0.1"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="263.77374" y="0.1"> )</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.17,-209.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5925279" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.42,-206.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.76,-206.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Z</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9516678" y="0"> n</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.44,-206.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≤</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.01" y="-0.73000002"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.169998" y="-0.1"> ∀</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.61,-209.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.04,-206.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.29" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="82.449997" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="88.300003" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.14" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.479502" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.507385" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.758888" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.972637" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.224136" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.437889" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.016388" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.230141" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="241.45" y="0.1"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="245.61349" y="0.1"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="251.86501" y="0.1"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="254.99075" y="0.1"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="261.24225" y="0.1"> 8</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="267.49374" y="0.1"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-203.78" y="36.099998"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-199.6165" y="36.099998"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,27.3,-245.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,39.42,-242.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,60.41,-245.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,73.34,-242.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,96,-226.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,90.1,-248.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,91.6,-255.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7831359" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7782564" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-6.9200001" y="11.2"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.5002401" y="11.2"> ≠</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9477119" y="11.2"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.6912956" y="11.2"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.686416" y="11.2"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,111.67,-242.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.32,-245.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5925279" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.37,-242.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6268301" y="0"> ≤</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.88361" y="0"> ∀</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.26,-245.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.48,-242.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3000002" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.480003" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.15" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.501764" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.542152" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.793652" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.007404" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.258904" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.460152" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.051155" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="75.2649" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="87.330002" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="96.707253" y="0"> ∀</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,280.19,-245.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,284.62,-242.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.21" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.370003" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-5" y="48.560001"> ∀</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.06" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.386997" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.427387" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.678886" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.892639" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.144138" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.345387" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.936386" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="74.150139" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="86.220001" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="93.509247" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="101.19859" y="0"> ≠</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="111.85115" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="115.73959" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.62,-293.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,291.86,-290.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.21" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="102.66" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.51" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-275.23001" y="24.440001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-265.04001" y="26.950001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-259.17999" y="24.440001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-255.3" y="26.950001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-225.13" y="26.950001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-219.28" y="24.440001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-213.67" y="26.950001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.06" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.299957" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.340347" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.591846" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.805595" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.057098" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.270847" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.849342" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.063095" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="85.052757" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="96.392975" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="166.63" y="-30.01"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="170.7935" y="-30.01"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="177.045" y="-30.01"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="180.17075" y="-30.01"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="186.42226" y="-30.01"> 9</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.67375" y="-30.01"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-246.67" y="24.440001"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-235.32977" y="24.440001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-205.03999" y="24.440001"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-193.69978" y="24.440001"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-184.71013" y="24.440001"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-175.39539" y="24.440001"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.35,-318.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.16,-315.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≤</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.030046" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.370266" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.574875" y="0"> ∀</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.74,-318.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.96,-315.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3000002" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.480003" y="2.51"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="87.330002" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="98.519997" y="-0.1"> ∀</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.15" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.501764" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.542152" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.793652" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.007404" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.258904" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.460152" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.051155" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="75.2649" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,306.48,-318.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,310.91,-315.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.29" y="2.52"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.239998" y="2.52"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.14" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.479502" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.507385" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.758888" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.972637" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.224136" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.437889" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.563641" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.689388" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.81514" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.016388" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="86.080002" y="0.1"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="147.58" y="0.1"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="151.7435" y="0.1"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="157.995" y="0.1"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="161.12074" y="0.1"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="167.37225" y="0.1"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="173.62375" y="0.1"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>显示之间的距离客户先后分配给服务订单。<gydF4y2Babr>而约束集(1)确保一个客户只能分配给一个服务秩序,和约束集(2)确保不超过一个客户不能分配给相同的服务。<gydF4y2Babr>模型不是一个线性模型,比较难解决。分配问题是结合TSP问题的线性化模型,从而建立了一个新的线性模型SC-VRPSD。</年代pan></p> <p><span class="statement" id="head4"><span class="statement-title"><i class="statement-title">Sc-Vrpsd线性模型(tsp模型结合分配模型)</我></span><br><span class="equation" id="eq18"> <svg height="17.012501" id="M132" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-3.64569pt;width:31.612499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.612499 17.012501" width="31.612499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.39)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.96,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.08,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>受<年代pan class="equation" id="eq4.1"> <svg height="16.2875" id="M133" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:23.862499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 23.862499 16.2875" width="23.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.2875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.97)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.3,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span><span class="equation" id="eq4.2"> <svg height="13.45" id="M134" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:53.612499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 53.612499 13.45" width="53.612499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.8146152" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.978114" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.866547" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.493378" y="0"> ≥</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.533768" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span><span class="equation" id="eq4.3"> <svg height="10.5125" id="M135" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0.13792pt;width:19.512501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.512501 10.5125" width="19.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65,63.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span><span class="equation" id="eq4.4"> <svg height="13.45" id="M136" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:99.337502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 99.337502 13.45" width="99.337502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.79,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.84,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.493137" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.958389" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.536884" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.750637" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.964626" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.128128" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span><span class="equation" id="eq4.5"> <svg height="7.0124998" id="M137" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:21.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.25 7.0124998" width="21.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.39)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> r</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.61,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span><span class="equation" id="eq4.6"> <svg height="13.45" id="M138" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:101.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 101.375 13.45" width="101.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.728054" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.768442" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.019943" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.233692" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.485195" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.686443" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.277443" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.491196" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.705185" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.868683" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span><span class="equation" id="eq4.7"> <svg height="14.3375" id="M139" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:15.7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.7 14.3375" width="15.7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span><span class="equation" id="eq4.8"> <svg height="7.0124998" id="M140" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:6.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 6.5 7.0124998" width="6.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.39)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span><span class="equation" id="eq4.9"> <svg height="16.512501" id="M141" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:20.112499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.112499 16.512501" width="20.112499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.79)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.3,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span><span class="equation" id="eq4.10"> <svg height="9.9250002" id="M142" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:4.9875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.9875002 9.9250002" width="4.9875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>所有<年代vghe我ght=”12。675” id="M143" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:10.55px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.55 12.675" width="10.55" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.863667" y="0"> ;</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vghe我ght=”101。325” id="M144" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 101.325" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,101.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,9.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,34.9,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,44.78,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,57.59,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-22.690001" y="22.48"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.458027" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.933861" y="0"> f</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.26086" y="0"> v</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.224792" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.776123" y="0"> h</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.027622" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.503456" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.054787" y="0"> l</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="75.530624" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="85.245453" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="88.721291" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="92.872284" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="98.023521" y="0"> v</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="103.97495" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="109.52628" y="0"> l</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.00211" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="124.10477" y="0"> d</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="130.35628" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="133.83211" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="137.98311" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="143.53444" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="149.08577" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="152.5616" y="0"> l</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="155.77487" y="0"> y</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="166.17737" y="0"> f</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="170.34087" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="174.44185" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="180.69336" y="0"> 米</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="194.57169" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="200.12302" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.37451" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="211.15067" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.60149" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="220.853" y="0"> 米</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="230.58032" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="236.13165" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="244.45865" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="252.51059" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="255.97392" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="266.3764" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="271.92773" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="278.17926" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="282.95538" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="286.40622" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="292.65771" y="0"> 米</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="302.38504" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="307.9364" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="316.2634" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="321.12704" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,44.78,37.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,57.59,40.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-22.459999" y="22.48"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.458027" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.622005" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.185364" y="0"> h</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.436863" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.988194" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.389252" y="0"> w</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.416412" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.89225" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.75592" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="82.307251" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="400.89999" y="-10.11"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="405.06351" y="-10.11"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="411.315" y="-10.11"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="414.44073" y="-10.11"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="420.69226" y="-10.11"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="426.94376" y="-10.11"> )</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,44.78,15.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,57.59,18.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-22.459999" y="22.48"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.458027" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.933861" y="0"> f</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.348862" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.900192" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.151691" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.927837" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.37867" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.630165" y="0"> 米</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.357498" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="88.908836" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="99.311333" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="111.53926" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="115.0151" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="124.04226" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="129.5936" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="134.45726" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="139.32092" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="142.79677" y="0"> g</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="149.04826" y="0"> n</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="155.29976" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="160.85109" y="0"> d</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="171.2661" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="174.72943" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="185.14442" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="190.75827" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="194.33412" y="0"> h</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="204.74913" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="209.61279" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="215.16412" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="219.57768" y="0"> v</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="225.82919" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="229.30502" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="234.85635" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="246.65918" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="252.91069" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="257.06168" y="0"> d</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="263.31317" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="268.8645" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="272.70294" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,44.78,-7.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.9098721" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,57.59,-4.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.458027" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.622005" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.185364" y="0"> h</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.436863" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.988194" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.389252" y="0"> w</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.416412" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.89225" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.75592" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="82.307251" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="400.89999" y="-10.1"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="405.06351" y="-10.1"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="411.315" y="-10.1"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="414.44073" y="-10.1"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="420.69226" y="-10.1"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="426.94376" y="-10.1"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>= 0或1<年代vghe我ght=”10。55" id="M145" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.325px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.325 10.55" width="11.325" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.56)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和是一组整数。<gydF4y2Babr>在模型中使用以下符号:<gydF4y2Babr><span class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">0 =仓库,</年代pan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content"> <svg height="10.325" id="M146" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.625 10.325" width="11.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>客户<年代vghe我ght=”12。675” id="M147" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:7.1374998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.1374998 12.675" width="7.1374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content"> <svg height="10.725" id="M148" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:11.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.375 10.725" width="11.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>服务订单<年代vghe我ght=”14。7125” id="M149" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:194.78751px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 194.78751 14.7125" width="194.78751" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.45,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.76,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.203888" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.705208" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.868708" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.120209" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.283707" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.484955" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-12.76,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-7.89,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.2647228" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.428222" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.629471" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.22047" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.434223" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,36.05,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,40.89,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.2647228" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.428222" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.641973" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.143293" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.306791" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.558292" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.72179" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content"> <svg height="14.7125" id="M150" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:194.78751px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 194.78751 14.7125" width="194.78751" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.45,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.76,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.203888" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.705208" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.868708" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.120209" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.283707" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.484955" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-12.76,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-7.89,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.2647228" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.428222" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.629471" y="0"> …</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.22047" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.434223" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,36.05,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,40.89,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.2647228" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.428222" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.641973" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.143293" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.306791" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.558292" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.72179" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>=总路由失效概率<年代vghe我ght=”7。1875" id="M151" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7 7.1875" width="7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>服务订单,</年代pan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content"> <svg height="11.6875" id="M152" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:12.55px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.55 11.6875" width="12.55" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.65)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.09,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>=客户之间的距离<年代vghe我ght=”10。875" id="M153" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:10.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.725 10.875" width="10.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.3)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.863667" y="0"> ′</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和客户<年代vghe我ght=”10。875" id="M154" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:10.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.725 10.875" width="10.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.3)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.863667" y="0"> ′</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></span></span><span class="equation" id="eq20"> <svg height="12.7125" id="M155" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:16.262501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.262501 12.7125" width="16.262501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.83)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.09,67.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.5772958" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span><br> <svg height="12.7125" id="M157" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:16.262501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.262501 12.7125" width="16.262501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.83)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.09,67.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.5772958" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>目标函数的模型显示TSP旅行的费用。2 *<年代vghe我ght=”12。7125” id="M158" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:16.262501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.262501 12.7125" width="16.262501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.83)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.09,67.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.5772958" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>显示的成本回到仓库,然后返回客户因路线失败的<年代vghe我ght=”11。6875" id="M159" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:12.55px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.55 11.6875" width="12.55" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.65)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.09,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>服务订单。约束集(<一个href=”#eq4.1">4.11</一个>)和(<一个href=”#eq4.2">4.12</一个>)是存在于经典TSP模型的约束集,而约束集(<一个href=”#eq4.3">4.13</一个>)和(<一个href=”#eq4.4">4.14</一个>)出现在古典分配问题模型。约束(<一个href=”#eq4.5">4.15</一个>)- (<一个href=”#eq4.9">4.19</一个>)确保两个问题(旅行商问题和分配问题)可以同时得到解决。约束(<一个href=”#eq4.10">4.20</一个>)是sub-tour消除约束在TSP模型。<gydF4y2Babr>该方法可用于获得一个精确解的问题在一个体积小但我们在座的一个大问题迭代局部搜索算法。</年代pan></p> <h4 id="iterated-local-search-(ils)">5。迭代局部搜索(ILS)</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>图书馆开发meta-heuristics之间困难的问题不仅是一个算法产生有效的解决方案,但是它也是一个随机搜索方法,可以在实践中容易实现。它可以被称为第一个图书馆研究马丁et al。<一个href=”#B22">22</一个>旅行推销员问题。Lourenco et al。<一个href=”#B23">23</一个>获得一些信息ILS算法的结构的研究。迭代局部搜索的成功并不局限于TSP。先前的许多研究表明,这种方法也成功的调度问题。例子是单机总加权拖期调度问题(<一个href=”#B24">24</一个>[],流水车间调度问题<一个href=”#B25">25</一个>,<一个href=”#B26">26</一个>),和作业车间调度问题<一个href=”#B27">27</一个>),二次分配问题(<一个href=”#B28">28</一个>]。对于其他应用程序的详细审查我们指的是(<一个href=”#B29">29日</一个>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <h5 id="subsec5.1">5.1。Ils算法的总体结构</h5gydF4y2Ba> <p>ILS算法,如前所述,是一个随机搜索方法开发了np难问题。ILS算法的最重要的特点是能够跳转到其他点的解决方案空间(<年代vghe我ght=”11。3625” id="M160" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:27.35px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.35 11.3625" width="27.35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.91)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.09,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.74,66.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)通过屏蔽良好解决方案的特点是坚持局部最优。这个跳跃动作是通过这一过程被称为扰动。有四个组件时应该考虑应用ILS算法。这些初始解,本地搜索、扰动和验收标准。</gydF4y2Bap> <h5 id="subsec5.2">5.2。本地搜索</h5gydF4y2Ba> <p>图书馆集成系统的性能对嵌入式启发式的选择非常敏感。在实践中,可能有很多不同的算法可用于嵌入式启发式。在这项研究中使用两个不同的本地搜索启发式为了增加ILS算法的解决方案的有效性。这些都是如下。</gydF4y2Bap> <p><span class="statement" id="head5"><span class="statement-title"><i class="statement-title">Two-Node-Exchange</我></span><br>给定一个先验之旅,<年代vghe我ght=”11。6875" id="M161" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:12.55px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.55 11.6875" width="12.55" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.65)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.09,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>在当前,任意两个节点<我>一个</我><i>先天的</我>交换之旅。如果这导致更好的可行的旅游交流是接受。重复这个过程,直到没有进一步改善。</年代pan></p> <p><span class="statement" id="head6"><span class="statement-title"><i class="statement-title">2-P-Opt</我></span><br>给定一个先验之旅,<年代vghe我ght=”11。3625” id="M162" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:12.3px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.3 11.3625" width="12.3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.91)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.09,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,其2-p-opt附近的旅游得到扭转的部分<年代vghe我ght=”10。875" id="M163" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:10.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.725 10.875" width="10.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.3)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.863667" y="0"> ′</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(即。,一个年代etofcon年代ecutive nodes) and adjusting the arcs adjacent to the reversed section [<一个href=”#B30">30.</一个>]。</年代pan></p> <h5 id="subsec5.3">5.3。摄动</h5gydF4y2Ba> <p>这里的目标是通过应用来逃离局部最优扰动到当前局部最小值。在图<一个href=”//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>(<一个href=”#B23">23</一个>),应用摄动当前之旅(<年代vghe我ght=”11。6875" id="M164" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:12.55px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.55 11.6875" width="12.55" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.65)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.09,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>),这将导致一个中间状态<年代vghe我ght=”12。7125” id="M165" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:16.262501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.262501 12.7125" width="16.262501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.83)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.09,67.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.5772958" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和本地搜索应用<年代vghe我ght=”10。875" id="M166" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:10.725px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.725 10.875" width="10.725" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.3)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.863667" y="0"> ′</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>本地搜索之后,一个新的解决方案<年代vghe我ght=”11。6875" id="M167" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:12.55px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.55 11.6875" width="12.55" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.65)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.09,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是达到了。如果<年代vghe我ght=”11。6875" id="M168" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:12.55px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.55 11.6875" width="12.55" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.65)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.09,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>通过验收测试,我们接受<年代vghe我ght=”12。7125” id="M169" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:16.262501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.262501 12.7125" width="16.262501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.83)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.09,67.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.5772958" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>此次出访,否则扰动的重复<年代vghe我ght=”14。7125” id="M170" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:163.8px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 163.8 14.7125" width="163.8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.22,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.667938" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.831438" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.945885" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.159637" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.999016" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.238014" y="0"> ∀</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,2.03,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,9.42,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3392611" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.815095" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.892754" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.933144" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.184643" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.31039" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。直到终止条件满足,算法步骤是重复的。算法<一个href=”//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/alg1/" target="_blank">1</一个>显示图书馆集成系统的一般工作原理。</gydF4y2Bap> <p></p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="alg1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-alg1"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="algorithm" id="alg1"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>过程</gydF4y2Bab>迭代局部搜索</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i></i><i></i><i></i> <svg height="13.7375" id="M171" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 63.375 13.7375" width="63.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.645813" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.985313" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>初步解决方案</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i></i><i></i><i></i> <svg height="13.7375" id="M172" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 51.662498 13.7375" width="51.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.608063" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>=本地搜索(<年代vghe我ght=”13。55” id="M173" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.474998 13.55" width="59.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.859566" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i></i><i></i><i></i><b>重复</gydF4y2Bab></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i></i><i></i><i></i><i></i><i></i> <svg height="13.7375" id="M174" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 63.375 13.7375" width="63.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.645813" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.985313" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>=微扰(<年代vghe我ght=”13。7375" id="M175" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 51.662498 13.7375" width="51.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.608063" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i></i><i></i><i></i><i></i><i></i> <svg height="13.55" id="M176" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.474998 13.55" width="59.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.859566" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>=本地搜索(<年代vghe我ght=”13。7375" id="M177" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 63.375 13.7375" width="63.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.645813" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.985313" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i></i><i></i><i></i><i></i><i></i> <svg height="13.7375" id="M178" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 51.662498 13.7375" width="51.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.608063" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>=验收标准(<年代vghe我ght=”13。55” id="M179" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.474998 13.55" width="59.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.859566" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vghe我ght=”13。7375" id="M180" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 63.375 13.7375" width="63.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.645813" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.985313" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><i></i><i></i><i></i><b>直到</gydF4y2Bab>终止条件满足</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>结束</gydF4y2Bab>过程</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">算法1</年代pan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/alg1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 图书馆集成系统的一般工作原理。</d我v> </div> </div> <p></p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig2"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="571414.fig.002" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2008/571414/figures/571414.fig.002.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图2</年代pan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/fig2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 摄动阶段。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>扰动的影响取决于强烈的扰动。如果扰动太小,可以达到相同的局部最优。如果干扰太大,那么ILS算法将像随机重新启动类型的算法。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>本研究选择扰动机制为TSP和被称为是有效的<我>双桥移动</我>(<一个href=”#B23">23</一个>]。双桥移动削减当前旅游三个随机的位置和使用剩下的四个旅游联系起来的一个特定的方法部分。图<一个href=”//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/fig4/" target="_blank">3</一个>显示了双电桥作为扰动机制。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig4"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig4"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)此次出访前摄动”n一个米e=”571414。f我g。004a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2008/571414/figures/571414.fig.004a.jpg"> <br> <strong>(一)此次出访前摄动</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b)扰动后新之旅”n一个米e=”571414。f我g。004b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2008/571414/figures/571414.fig.004b.jpg"> <br> <strong>(b)扰动后新之旅</年代trong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig4"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a) Current tour before perturbation"><img alt="(一)此次出访前摄动”n一个米e=”571414。f我g。004a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2008/571414/figures/571414.fig.004a.jpg"><br><strong>(一)此次出访前摄动</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b) New tour after perturbation"><img alt="(b)扰动后新之旅”n一个米e=”571414。f我g。004b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/mpe/volume-2008/571414/figures/571414.fig.004b.jpg"><br><strong>(b)扰动后新之旅</年代trong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig4"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图4</年代pan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/fig4/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 双桥移动。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>在这项研究中,终止条件成立的最大数量的迭代算法是限于相同数量的迭代所有测试问题。迭代是解决数字应用摄动和最大迭代次数设置为1000。在下一节中,测试问题及其结果进行了讨论。</gydF4y2Bap> <h5 id="subsec5.4">5.4。计算结果</h5gydF4y2Ba> <p>ILS算法是在Microsoft Visual c#语言编写和运行在PC 1.80 GHz CPU和2 GB RAM。此外,提出了线性数学模型编码使用行话8.0包程序。这是20客户运行小型测试问题。小型测试问题是通过分裂Eil51不同大小的问题。例如Eil20成立,第一个20 Eil51的客户。同样Eil13包括第一13 Eil51的客户。在所有测试问题,我们假设客户的需求是正态分布(<年代vghe我ght=”13。7375" id="M181" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:51.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 51.662498 13.7375" width="51.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.608063" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)和第一个客户是接受的仓库。在表<一个href=”//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/tab6/" target="_blank">6</一个>数学模型和ILS结果比较解决方案的质量和CPU时间ILS算法的性能进行评估。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab6"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab6"> <table class="table-group" id="tab6"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left">问题的名称</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">汽车的能力</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">数学模型的结果</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left">意思是CPU时间(sec)的数学模型</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">图书馆的结果</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left">意味着对图书馆的CPU时间(秒)</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="3">Eil13</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"><span style="width: 59.474998px;"> <svg height="13.55" id="M182" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.474998 13.55" width="59.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.859566" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">408.99</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left" rowspan="3">62年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">408.994</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left" rowspan="3">0.77</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="width: 63.375px;"> <svg height="13.7375" id="M183" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 63.375 13.7375" width="63.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.645813" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.985313" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">272.364</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">272.364</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="width: 51.662498px;"> <svg height="13.7375" id="M184" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 51.662498 13.7375" width="51.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.608063" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">216年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">216年</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="3">Eil14</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"><span style="width: 59.474998px;"> <svg height="13.55" id="M185" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.474998 13.55" width="59.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.859566" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">447.536</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left" rowspan="3">300年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">447.536</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left" rowspan="3">0.82</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="width: 63.375px;"> <svg height="13.7375" id="M186" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 63.375 13.7375" width="63.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.645813" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.985313" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">282.344</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">282.344</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="width: 51.662498px;"> <svg height="13.7375" id="M187" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 51.662498 13.7375" width="51.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.608063" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">227.988</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">227.988</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="3">Eil15</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"><span style="width: 63.375px;"> <svg height="13.7375" id="M188" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 63.375 13.7375" width="63.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.645813" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.985313" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">493.852</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left" rowspan="3">727年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">493.852</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left" rowspan="3">0.88</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="width: 51.662498px;"> <svg height="13.7375" id="M189" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 51.662498 13.7375" width="51.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.608063" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">310.268</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">310.268</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="width: 63.375px;"> <svg height="13.7375" id="M190" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 63.375 13.7375" width="63.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.645813" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.985313" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">248.048</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">248.048</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="3">Eil16</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"><span style="width: 163.8px;"> <svg height="14.7125" id="M191" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 163.8 14.7125" width="163.8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.22,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.667938" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.831438" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.945885" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.159637" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.999016" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.238014" y="0"> ∀</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,2.03,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,9.42,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3392611" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.815095" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.892754" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.933144" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.184643" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.31039" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">516.768</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left" rowspan="3">1025年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">516.768</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left" rowspan="3">0.94</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="width: 63.375px;"> <svg height="13.7375" id="M192" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 63.375 13.7375" width="63.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.645813" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.985313" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">331.812</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">331.812</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="width: 51.662498px;"> <svg height="13.7375" id="M193" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 51.662498 13.7375" width="51.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.608063" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">255.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">255.66</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="3">Eil17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"><span style="width: 59.474998px;"> <svg height="13.55" id="M194" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.474998 13.55" width="59.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.859566" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">551.722</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left" rowspan="3">7111年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">551.722</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left" rowspan="3">1.02</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="width: 59.474998px;"> <svg height="13.55" id="M195" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.474998 13.55" width="59.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.228174" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.268562" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.520063" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.859566" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></td> <td align="center">350.912</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">350.912</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span width=""><span class="inline" id="M196"></span></span></td> <td align="center">259.408</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">259.408</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="2">Eil18</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"><span width=""><span class="inline" id="M197"></span></span></td> <td align="center">577.908</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left" rowspan="2">7951年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">577.908</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left" rowspan="2">1.09</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span width=""><span class="inline" id="M198"></span></span></td> <td align="center">365.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">365.13</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left" rowspan="2">Eil119</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"><span width=""><span class="inline" id="M199"></span></span></td> <td align="center">633.856</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left" rowspan="2">27621年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">633.856</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left" rowspan="2">1.19</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span width=""><span class="inline" id="M200"></span></span></td> <td align="center">396.706</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">396.706</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Eil20</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center"><span width=""><span class="inline" id="M201"></span></span></td> <td align="center">664.3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left">74421年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">664.3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="left">1.32</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="6"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表6</年代pan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/tab6/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 比较小型的ILS算法和数学模型的问题。</d我v> </div> </div> <p>在所有小型问题ILS算法达到快速术语得到的最优结果。术语运行大约20.6小时获得Eil20的最佳结果,然而ILS达到相同的结果在1.32秒。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>显示在小型测试问题的解决方案的有效性使用盲降,文学中的“旅行推销员”问题(Berlin52、Eil51 Eil76, Eil101, A280, KroA100, KroC100, Pr76, Lin105)被假设客户的需求转化成SC-VRPSD问题是正态分布(<年代pan class="inline" id="M202"></span>)。第一个客户再次接受仓库所有测试问题。结果好几车能力(Q = 2.5<我>μ</我>,5<我>μ</我>,10<我>μ</我>,20<我>μ</我>)。每组的算法运行5次,最好的结果从这些5测试如表所示<一个href=”//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/tab7/" target="_blank">7</一个>。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab7"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab7"> <table class="table-group" id="tab7"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left" rowspan="2">问题的名称</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center" rowspan="2">许多客户</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center" colspan="4">预计行程长度为各种车辆的能力</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="center"><span width=""><span class="inline" id="M203"></span></span></td> <td align="center"><span width=""><span class="inline" id="M204"></span></span></td> <td align="center"><span width=""><span class="inline" id="M205"></span></span></td> <td align="center"><span width=""><span class="inline" id="M206"></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Eil51</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">51</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">1669.3</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">962.35</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">632.01</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="right">490.512</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Berlin52</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">52</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">27700.498</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">16385.908</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">10865.498</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="right">8557.894</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Eil76</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">76年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">2812.25</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">1550.808</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">943.856</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="right">650.714</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Pr76</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">76年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">785557.476</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">408383.298</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">238931.054</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="right">158792.47</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">KroA100</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">One hundred.</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">152966.996</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">80303.686</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">47105.406</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="right">30644.136</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">KroC100</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">One hundred.</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">171777.932</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">88675.256</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">50903.832</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="right">32812.934</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Eil101</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">101年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">3385.564</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">1861.12</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">1143.17</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="right">815.756</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">Lin105</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">105年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">178862.26</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">88474.332</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">48050.174</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="right">28946.026</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">A280</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">280年</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">49040.85</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">23590.382</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="center">12443.506</tdgydF4y2Ba> <td align="right">7156.779</tdgydF4y2Ba> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="6"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表7</年代pan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414/tab7/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 计算结果对不同大小和车辆问题的能力。</d我v> </div> </div> <p>测试问题可以通过在线访问<一个href=”http://www.iwr.uniheidelberg.de/groups/comopt/software/TSPLIB95/." target="_blank">http://www.iwr.uniheidelberg.de/groups/comopt/software/TSPLIB95/。</一个></p> <h4 id="conclusion">6。结论</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>本研究定义了一个特殊情况的随机需求车辆路径问题(SC-VRPSD)客户需求是正态分布的。提出了一种新的数学模型的计算长度的SC-VRPSD之旅。提出的集成模型是基于旅行商问题(TSP)和分配问题。然而,迭代局部搜索算法(ILS)使用以达到一个适当的解决方案,因为线性模型不能在多项式时间用于大规模生产解决方案的问题。转换的测试问题得到知名SC-VRPSD TSP问题的文献。测试问题的结果可能是出于比较目的用于进一步的研究。结果可能会被进一步细化算法和改进的建议从其他研究人员。</gydF4y2Bap> </div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="references" id="references">引用</h4gydF4y2Ba> <ol> <li 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Bowler&publication_year=2005" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个><span class="sep">|</年代pan><a href="https://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/advanced/?q=an%3A1132.90364">Zentralblatt数学</一个><span class="sep">|</年代pan><a href="https://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=MR2101906">MathSciNet</一个></span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="copyright" id="copyright">版权</h4gydF4y2Ba> <p>版权©2008 Selcuk k .İşleyen和O。Faruk Baykoc。这是一个开放的分布式下文章<一个rel=”l我cen年代e”href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">知识共享归属许可</一个>,它允许无限制的使用、分配和复制在任何媒介,提供最初的工作是正确引用。</gydF4y2Bap> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="biblio__Wrapper-sc-1nou1lz-0 eyHfWh journal_article__BiblioIntegratorWidget-sc-12fk6zy-5 dbAANp article_widget biblioWrapper hide"> <hr> <h4 class="biblio__H4-sc-1nou1lz-2 becpDt hrTitleRef">更多相关文章</h4gydF4y2Ba> <div id="biblio_widget" class="biblio__BiblioWrapper-sc-1nou1lz-1 kbSZJl"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div 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height="24"><span class="text">下载引用</年代pan></span><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dUABlg sc-BngTV hmDWcT ref_desktop" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/mpe/2008/571414.ris" aria-label="" target="" id="toolbar__dcNavSmall"><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-kTUwUJ eujois" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="text">引用</年代pan></span><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyBottomToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-1 isgRZA article_sticky_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cTjmhe ihmyEq article_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cugefK itFKcQ accordion" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8" id="toolbar__dofNav"> <span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">下载其他格式</年代pan><span class="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">更多的</年代pan></span> <span class="sc-htoDjs bMdQcY sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="11"></span> </div> <div class="sc-fnwBNb etzuBr"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-iNhVCk gWgCNb open_panel" href="//www.newsama.com/downloads/journals/mpe/2008/571414.xml" aria-label="XML" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"> <div class="sc-eAKXzc WHkfb"> XML</d我v><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" 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src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">订单打印副本</年代pan><span class="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">订单</年代pan></span><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL right__icon icon-colored _32KP5uexH-Bgs7Kj8Gk1Tz icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-hBbWxd kdRRST"> <div class="sc-dyGzUR cHatnS"> <div> 的观点<年代pan>859年</年代pan> </div> <div> 下载<年代pan>626年</年代pan> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sc-drKuOJ kxdGAZ"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.1155/2008/571414" data-style="small_circle"></span>引用</d我v> </div> </div> <nav class="sc-bRBYWo fXBKFa sc-hUfwpO jHPgUP" id="toolbar__iconNav"> <h3 class="sc-Rmtcm hNPrIr">分享文章</h3gydF4y2Ba> <ul class="sc-hzDkRC bnbfTS"> <li class="iconBorder"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/571414&via=Hindawi" aria-label="Sharing on Twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl socialTwitter" title="" role="presentation" 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