文摘
快速现代化的中国经济发展,特别是城市化,中国农村经济显然是落后的中国经济的整体发展水平,工业效率较低,产业结构不合理,工业发展不平衡。乡村旅游的发展带来了新的机遇在中国农村工业集成和工业转型升级。本研究利用山东省Zhonghaoyu村庄的一个案例研究,总结中国重要的产业结构的转型升级的经验通过观察和分析中国旅游村庄产业结构的变化Zhonghaoyu村之前和期间乡村旅游的发展。乡村旅游的发展,之前Zhonghaoyu村是一个山村,几乎完全依赖农业。经过多年的乡村旅游发展,Zhonghoayu村的服务行业的发展,反映了乡村旅游的推动作用,但服务业是小和农业仍占主导地位,其作用和地位在整个村庄的经济发展没有被突出显示。作为乡村旅游的转变股份制Zhonghaoyu村完成后,最初的分散经营的农民是被公司操作,和服务行业由旅游综合开发和迅速,完成和乡村旅游的发展促进了产业结构的转换和升级Zhonghaoyu村庄。
1。介绍
中国农村产业结构转型升级是一个时代的必然趋势。的现代化的快速推进,中国经济的发展,特别是城市化,中国农村经济显然是中国整体经济发展水平落后。农村产业结构发展不平衡,效率低下,不能满足新需求的中国庞大的农村经济和社会发展。中国工业结构的复杂性和特殊性问题在于城乡二元结构的共存与交织,区域差距,国有企业改革。城乡的二元结构是一个农业和非农产业发展不平衡的问题。农村产业结构优化、高质量的发展,工业集成已经成为引人注目的中国农村产业的发展策略。一些研究表明,中国农村产业结构进化的历史可分为四个阶段:农业产业主导时期,农村工业化快速推广时期,农村产业发展和结构优化,和农村产业集成和高质量发展时期(1]。农村产业结构的组成和相互关系是各种工业部门在农村地区。它是一个国家产业结构的重要组成部分。它主要包括(1)第一产业的结构,第二产业,第三产业,(2)每个产业的内部结构,和(3)生产部门或各产业的产业结构。本研究将中国农村产业结构的转型升级为以下三个阶段。第一个阶段是农业内部结构的重组和升级。最初的中国农村产业重组始于农业内部结构的升级和优化。换句话说,它是从种植产业,特别是粮食行业的绝对比例在最早的阶段,“大农业的全面发展。“在80年代中期,中国开始改革开放,转变政府统一采购和销售农产品市场监管,农业产业的重组的主要目的开始,以满足多元化对农业产品的需求(2]。农村产业结构调整的原则是坚持的原则措施适应当地条件,循序渐进的和可持续发展的原则,市场调节与宏观调控相结合的原则,质量和效率的原则。农业产业的重组是平衡组成和比例关系的各个领域农业、林业、畜牧业、渔业和加强第二产业和畜牧业的发展,除了粮食作物生产(3]。在农业而实现一个合理的比例关系,它还依赖于先进的科学技术,改造传统农业、发展新产业(4]。在1990年代末,中国农业产业的发展提出了新的工业化和现代化发展目标,和农业的改革开始转向,如提高产品质量和附加值,开始关注中国农业的可持续发展。的对策和建议农村产业结构的调整包括发挥政府的作用在调整农村产业结构,依靠科技创新,促进产业升级,全面提高农产品的质量,实现龙头企业和小型企业的共同发展。第二个阶段是对工业化农业的发展。随着21世纪的进展,农业增加值增长放缓甚至停滞,在中国农村农业的发展达到一个瓶颈,工业化开始获得的重要性。在此期间,各种行业的重组在农业,如种植、林业、畜牧业、渔业、带来最小的增加农业产出和经济增长的农村,与农村经济增长的负面影响(5]。中国农村产业已经开始脱离单独平均地权论,开始大力发展工业,因此采取一种重要一步农村产业结构调整和升级,和中国农村的工业化快速加速。第三阶段是乡村旅游开发和工业集成。农村工业化的作用包括以下:农村工业化改变了农村的经济发展,农村工业化促进了农村经济的市场化进程,和农村工业化不仅培养非农产业对农村经济新的增长点,也大大增加了农民的经济收入。最近,中国农村产业结构转换和升级产业一体化的趋势。一些研究认为工业集成是一种重叠与农业为主体的一体化,与支持经济和服务产业发展的主要方向6]。乡村旅游迎合了概念和农村生态环境保护和工业发展的需要,为工业发展带来了新的机遇在中国农村一体化和产业升级。非农产业增加了农民收入,农村社会事业的投资和消费需求推动和刺激农村社会事业的发展;非农产业加强农村地区的外部交流,导致农民的进步思想和行为。这是中国农村经济发展的一个重要组成部分,严重影响了中国农村产业结构的转型升级。有一个更深刻的影响农村产业转型升级的水平和垂直值由乡村旅游(7]。休闲农业是一种先进的农业生产模式不同于传统农业(8]。农业和旅游的结合有利于农村产业结构的优化升级,发挥了重要作用,农村产业结构的合理化9]。乡村旅游干预在传统农村新的经济形式和生产活动也促进了农村的非农产业,推动农村剩余劳动力的转移,增加农民的收入10]。乡村旅游的自然和文化对象具有农村特色的旅游景点。依靠美丽的景观、自然环境、建筑、文化、和其他资源的农村地区,传统的基础上,农村休闲旅游、农业旅游经验,扩大和发展新的旅游模式,如会议度假、休闲和娱乐。在这项研究中,我们分析Zhonghaoyu村庄的产业结构发生了什么之前,期间和之后的发展乡村旅游,和总结的重要体验中国产业结构的转型升级,旅游村庄。
2。研究情况和方法论
在这项研究中,我们把中豪于山东村,中国作为研究案例,分析乡村旅游的发展的作用和影响农村产业结构的转型升级中国旅游村庄在发展乡村旅游的过程中。同时,我们总结的经验和挑战的乡村旅游在中国农村产业结构的现代化和提供洞察新的问题出现在中国的旅游产业结构调整和升级的村庄。乡村旅游的发展趋势是促进社会主义新农村建设,农业生产,农村旅游景点,农民的跨行业和资源生产。田园风格成为旅游业的背景下,景观的概念是用来构建农村,农业旅游的概念是用来管理,人才的概念是用来培养农民和农村装修作为一个旅游胜地腹地。探索中国旅游业的转型升级之路村产业结构由于乡村旅游,为了更好地促进中国工业经济的旅游村庄。
Zhonghaoyu村位于生产镇,山东淄博市附近的中国,庐山的主峰。村里一百一十三户,268人注册,占地总面积2800亩。这个村子已经开发了一个贫困村庄完全基于农业财富著称,在乡村旅游的发展起到了至关重要的作用,使村庄实现经济复兴,工业繁荣,消除贫困和财富的居民。农村生产和生活材料应该转换成与观光旅游产品,经验,和休闲价值,应该在特定区域进行差异化发展。有农村农业旅游、民俗旅游、agritainment旅游、乡镇旅游、休闲旅游、科普教育旅游等模式。2003年,Zhonghayu村是一个山村,几乎完全依赖于农业,总输出值不到900000元,农业产量占总数的95%。山村,几乎完全依赖于农业,耕地,土地和森林和水果是最重要的生产资料Zhonghaoyu村。由于其地理位置、生产用地Zhonghayu是极其有限的。只有村里耕地108亩,人均耕地面积约0.4亩,平均家庭耕地面积0.96亩。村里的林地的面积是285亩,人均面积1.06亩,平均家庭面积2.52亩。 In 2004, Zhonghayu Village launched the leisure agriculture and rural tourism project, but after a few booming years at the beginning, the rural tourism industry has gradually decreased, and its development has been slow or even stagnant. The village’s total output value was 1.3 million yuan up to 2011, with agriculture still occupying the main position, accounting for 79% of the total. After eight years of rural tourism development, the tertiary industry in Zhonghaoyu Village has expanded, reflecting a positive effect of rural tourism development, but the relatively small volume of the tertiary industry, accounting for only 18%, has not been highlighted in the overall economic development of the village. The village’s productivity still comes mainly from farming in agriculture, with no improvement in industry and an increase in services mainly from tourism. In general, the unreasonable industrial structure of Zhonghaoyu Village has led to slow economic development. The development of rural tourism in Zhonghaoyu Village has not formed a certain scale, and the economic effect is not obvious. Zhonghayu Village’s real ascendancy began with the shareholding reform in 2011, when the village set up Zibo Boshan Yuyu Valley Tourism Development Co Ltd, which, through the shareholding reform, achieved corporate operation and standardized management, and the development of the rural tourism industry entered the fast lane. By 2019, the total output value of Zhonghaoyu village also increased from 1.3 million yuan in 2011 to over 40.7 million yuan, of which the service industry, mainly tourism, achieved an output value of 34.7 million yuan, accounting for 86%. Through the development of rural tourism, Zhonghaoyu Village has achieved the transformation and upgrading of its industrial structure.
本研究是基于使用调查研究方法和比较和归纳的方法。这个螺栓的工业数据和信息从官方统计数据的获得主要是Zhonghayu村庄的村民委员会。为了更清楚的观察和比较分析Zhonghaoyu村的产业结构的变化,并提供洞察目标模式的产业结构的转型升级Zhonghaoyu村乡村旅游的作用机制,三个观测点设置在本研究中:2003年,2011年和2019年。2004年是乡村旅游发展的初始年Zhonghaoyu村,2003年之前,乡村旅游的发展,2012年完成转换和公司化的乡村旅游,2011年里程碑乡村旅游的转型之前,2019年当旅游业在中国爆发之前完成其正常运行。工业转型升级的定义是产业结构的升级,也就是说,发展更有利于经济和社会发展的方向。工业转型升级包括技术升级、市场升级和管理升级。大多数的人员认为,关键是技术进步,引进先进技术的基础上,他们应该消化和吸收进行研究,改进和创新,建立自己的技术体系。此外,我们也进行了深入采访的主要村庄干部、旅游企业的管理者,经营者,从业者,一些村民,分析乡村旅游的发展的内部动力和结论的重要经验的产业结构转型升级Zhonghaoyu村庄。
3所示。Zhonghoayu村乡村旅游的发展
3.1。自发性的早期阶段和探索
Zhonghaoyu村庄经历了两个主要阶段,乡村旅游的发展。早期的自发性和探索,而后期的上升和快速发展。2003年,Zhonghaoyu村开始成为一个乡村旅游操作,只有几个村民参与,开展旅游业务,如农场商队和餐饮主要是在自然的基础上,每个独立操作,将个人收入的村民。自2004年以来,村集体已经开始参与乡村旅游活动,主动去探索乡村旅游发展道路,引导和动员村民主动参与,这样农民操作乡村旅游的数量开始增加,和业务的服务内容和范围扩大。然而,农民仍然独立运作和收入归个人。起初,动力Zhonghaoyu村的乡村旅游活动的发展源于贫穷村庄的本能。事实上,“转换”的核心产业结构的转型升级是改变经济增长的“类型”,也就是说,改变高投入、高消耗、高污染、低产出、低质量、低效率低投入,低消耗,低污染,高产量,高质量,效率高,广泛的类型转换成密集的类型,而不是简单地改变行业。Zhonghaoyu村发展乡村旅游只有跟随趋势的乡村旅游的繁荣,没有多少视力开始。因此,Zhonghaoyu村乡村旅游的发展逐渐遇到困难,困惑的旅游市场,村民之间的恶性竞争,旅游产品和低质量。在2011年只有225000元,乡村旅游的发展是在摸索的过程中,和行业的转型升级遇到困难,面对失败。
3.2。上升和快速发展的后期阶段
3.2.1之上。实现一个股份制,建立利益共享分配模型已经调动村民参与
2011年,Zhonghaoyu村建立了Youyougu旅游开发公司,于2012年正式运营,开始试着乡村旅游经营的股份制改革,开放集体领导下的公司运作模式,突破瓶颈和乡村旅游业务的快速增长11]。村里取得一个相对分离公司的所有权和管理通过建立股份制旅游公司,打破了乡村旅游运营商的运营限制自己,加强乡村旅游的统一管理和管理功能。Zhonghaoyu村全村的可用资源股票的估值。其中包括各种各样的未使用的房屋,如两村民委员会的办公室,学校,医疗房间,村民的房子。村民承包土地,如花园,山地森林、池塘、菜地、经济承包土地上的树木,如桃和栗子树,甚至劳动,评估的价值。所有类别的承包土地原合同总价的计算费用20年。村民们有可能投资自己的资源的公司,没有限制股权的形式。股份制改革是建立一个标准化的公司治理结构,筹集资金,优化资源配置,建立法人的财产权。此外,村民们可以参与股票逐步每年,和旅游公司不断吸收新的资源(12]。截至2013年,Zhonghaoyu村终于意识到所有村民的参与,死者中年龄最大的94岁,最小的只有2.5个月。村里的资源整合、股份制改革和整合各种资产总计64.16亿元的股权,Yuyugu旅游开发公司的启动资金,也是依据Zhonghaoyu村的乡村旅游产业的兴起。2019,Yuyugu旅游开发公司的资产已从最初不到650万元增加到2.1亿元。转换的乡村旅游的股份制Zhonghaoyu村,村民们已经股份,成为股东,这不仅使有限的合理有效的分配和利用旅游资源,还有效地动员了所有村民的热情的激励和推动下发展乡村旅游自身的利益。一个治理结构,符合股份有限公司要求必须建立。例如,建立股东大会是公司的权力机构,董事会和监事会设立。董事会应任命经理为公司的经营和管理,依照公司章程的规定。经理应当主持生产经营管理和组织实施董事会的决议。作为公司的内部监督机构,监事会对董事行使监督权力,经理和其他高级管理人员。 One of the keys to the success of the shareholding system transformation in the village of Zhonghayu is the distribution of benefits, ensuring that the distribution of benefits is fair and equitable, attaching importance to the practical interests of villagers, realising benefit sharing, collective income generation, and enrichment of villagers. In the share system transformation, the share composition of the Yuyu Valley Tourism Development Company includes three parts: proportional shares account for 80%, collective shares account for 17%, and welfare shares account for 3%. All proceeds from the collective shares of the company, which is used to finance the company’s operations and the construction of tourism infrastructure. In addition, the welfare share is used for the welfare of the elderly. Twenty percent of the proportional shares are used as head shares for dividends, a fixed income enjoyed by all villagers, while the remaining 80% of the proportional shares are used for secondary dividends, which are distributed according to the proportion of villagers’ shares, forming a distribution mechanism of “minimum income + the second dividends.” Villagers’ income can include share dividends and share of business income and wage income, reflecting the fact that those who can work more, earn more. It not only protects and increases the income of villagers but also better mobilizes them to make concerted efforts to improve rural tourism. Zhonghaoyu Village, based on household registration, protects all villagers in the village to enjoy the rights and interests of the shares, enjoy the proceeds of collective assets and dividends, and enjoy the right to elect and be elected to the board of directors of the tourism company. The main business must have a certain high-tech content. The main business must have enough market space. The main business must have continuous innovation ability and high-added value. The main business must have high growth. Following the establishment of the Yuyugu Tourism Development Company, a shareholder’s certificate was issued for all Zhonghaoyu villagers, and the shares held by the villagers can be circulated and transferred within the village collective, and the shares can be inherited by the designated heirs, fully protecting the interests of the villagers.
3.2.2。实现公司化运营和标准化的管理改善了旅游业务的效率和产品的质量
Zhonghaoyu村探讨乡村旅游产业发展的创新模式,进行股份制改造,建立现代企业制度,吸引Zhonghaoyu村发展规划,探索先进的管理模式,并实现了公司化经营,标准化管理,项目开发,Zhonghaoyu村乡村旅游的发展具有重要意义[13]。该公司负责开发和管理以及市场开发,而农民负责服务和接待,明确的分工和职责。它负责的开发和操作所有村里的旅游项目,包括住宿、餐饮、商务、娱乐。此外,该公司还负责开发和操作的所有村里的旅游项目,包括住宿、餐饮、商业、和娱乐。所有访客到村里旅游公司的接收和分发,以及旅游产品的价格也由旅游公司,旅游活动和费用统一收集,避免农民之间的恶性竞争。通过这种方式,农民旅游公司合同操作,负责接待和服务根据价格和操作标准设定的旅游公司。为了保障和提高乡村旅游产品和服务的质量,确保游客的体验乡村旅游活动,旅游公司开发了“住宿服务的管理标准,提供培训旅游服务和酒店村民参与旅游服务在整个村庄,为了实现标准化管理。为了能够合理化操作,旅游公司负责总体规划的村庄的商业活动,在每年年底,统计和分析村庄的旅游业务情况进行指导和计划明年的旅游开发,如定量规划村庄的种植业、合理种植为了避免供应过剩,或市场短缺,为了达到供需平衡旅游业务活动。
Zhonghaoyu村获得了乡村旅游发展的重要的成功实践。通过总结乡村旅游的发展经验,Zhonghaoyu村成立了一个复制和复制”的江西省模型。“到2019年,全国1000多个村庄去过Zhonghaoyu村研究乡村旅游发展的先进经验。认为谷旅游开发公司开始进展集团发展的新目标和出口它的商业模式。Zhonghayu模式在山东、河北、内蒙古、重庆、和其他27个村庄全国合作操作,如内蒙古自治区赤峰市Lei那里村,Gushan村,山东威海的城市,是曹口村,德州市,杨村之前,重庆”“县切村田,Shizhu县华西村。Leiyingzi村在赤峰市,内蒙古自治区,是实施“晧瑜模型的成功案例。“背景,通过分析当前形势下,环境,地理环境和乡村旅游发展目标图像,水平和垂直分析,其发展中存在的问题诊断,确定乡村旅游发展的整体思考,包括乡村旅游形象策划、发展方向和布局,发展规划,确定和规划目标。根据信息,在2016年,村里还有29个贫困家庭;后复制晧瑜村的乡村旅游经营模式,大力发展乡村旅游产业,到2019年,Lei那里乡村的贫困家庭实现脱贫;村里的人均年收入也达到14000元。 Lei Yingzi Village has become a model for the development of rural tourism in Inner Mongolia and has been selected as a “National Rural Tourism Key Village.” Yuyugu Tourism Development Company has sent a management team to join the tourism village for business guidance, guide training, the establishment of study teams and market operations, and the implementation of unified training and management of the local B&B. According to the general manager of the Youyu Valley Tourism Development Company, Zhao Shengjian, the tourism company will lay out 100 tourism villages in the country in the “Haoyu model” operating company to help backward areas to develop rural tourism industry.
3.2.3。建筑产品的特点和形成自己的优势以其独特的旅游资源
Zhonghaoyu村位于内陆地区的山区,在树荫下庐山的主峰,和他们的地理劣势是他们最大的优势。村子周围都是山,小溪,绿色的水,和绿色的山,风景非常美丽,和村里种植桃树,桃花10英里,和天堂的味道,加上简单的和富农风格,非常适合休闲度假等旅游活动。杰出的自然资源禀赋和当地人文奠定了良好的基础在Zhonghaoyu村乡村旅游产业的发展。自2011年成立以来,Yuyugu旅游开发公司已开始利用自己的优越的自然条件和文化习俗来探索其独特的旅游资源,创造独特的乡村旅游产品有自己的特点。关于乡村旅游的发展的基本元素,它依赖于农村的自然和人文特征,追求原始生态,并以专业化的道路。首先是建设特色乡村小屋,定位生态和文化休闲和居住功能,更新和改变村民的房屋,建筑独特的农舍,设计专注于当地的风格。服务是基于统一的规范,强调家庭好客的特点。在过去的几年里,有八种当地食物为游客体验和品味,也就是说,Zhangmuniang大碗茶,Poxiyuanbao, Xiucaihezi,马Madaniang的豆腐,Sishenzi蛋糕和面条,Erjinzi, Shanzuihouzi, Laoliang的煎饼。食品发展不仅反映了当地的风格Boshan山村也包含了当地乡村民俗文化。与传统的观光旅游相比,体验旅游关注游客的过程中感觉、经验和享受的旅游产品,而不是盲目地追求“参观这里的旅游结果。“在某种程度上,它强调心理感知与理解。 Secondly, the tourism company has developed more than 30 kinds of experiential leisure and entertainment projects, which are unique and adaptable to the rural leisure and study needs of foreign visitors, such as the Yuyugu Farm Ranch, the Living Gallery of Farming Culture, the Real CS, the Suspension Bridge, the Village Memory Hall, and the Yuyugu Wonderland. Thirdly, it attaches importance to the development of traditional rural handicraft experience activities and has established eight traditional folk handicraft workshops, where folk handicraftsmen demonstrate on-site and visitors can visit and enjoy the fun of handicraft making, such as pottery, weaving, carpentry, masonry, rattan weaving, blacksmithing, and woodblock printing. Fourth is the construction of an ecological recreation base, highlighting the characteristics of ecological recreation, giving full play to the ecological advantages of the mountainous area of Zhonghaoyu village, with a forest coverage rate of 96% and an average summer temperature of less than 26°C, which has suitable conditions for recreation and summer vacation, focusing on the construction of recreation supporting facilities, and increasing and improving the functions of the elderly activity centre, recreation, and leisure, as well as medical services, to create a national forest recreation demonstration base [12]。
3.2.4。把握市场机遇,准确的市场定位,形成一个良好的市场效果
Zhonghaoyu村的乡村旅游发展重视市场需求,产品开发是由市场需求,引导和商业战略的“短,平,快”和“快速、准确、主动”提出了准确把握乡村旅游市场需求,实现准确的市场定位。符合Zhonghaoyu村的长期发展规划,公司遵循旅游市场情况,分析客户需求,站在最前线的乡村旅游市场的需求。在商业活动中,游客的建议积极采纳,鼓励提出他们的需求,和旅游公司进行统计、分析和选择,并实现了快速,并提出积极的应对策略”追逐明星,追逐潮流,追逐时尚”市场,培养自己的特色乡村旅游产品,并使乡村旅游产品,可以满足客户的偏好。此外,该公司已经建立了一个优秀的营销团队,负责市场营销、产品推广和促销活动,收集反馈产品的用户体验的旅游市场,并提供建议的设计新的旅游产品。例如,Yuyugu旅游公司已经成功地创建了一个小组研究旅游产品,使用个性化的程序员自定义策略,通过口碑营销方法,基于项目和教案的研究产品,红色文化研究旅游一天,三天,和出发研究旅游,亲子学习旅游,等等,并设计各种类型的夏令营,与产品的形式和内容不断推动信封。研究小组在收到公司的专门训练的研究生活教练和教练,以确保质量的研究和中小学生中很受欢迎。2017年,Zhonghaoyu村被授予首批“山东省中小学学生的研究和实践教学基地”、“山东省中小学研究和旅游目的地。”
3.2.5。把集体经济的优势发挥最大化资源利用率的好处
Zhonghaoyu村发展乡村旅游的成功是探索一种新的农村集体经济的发展模式。股份制和企业操作将充分发挥集体所有制的优点。公司将统一规划和利用村里的各种资源,管理和协调整个村庄的旅游服务接待工作,提高效率,保证旅游质量。通过加强集体经济、服务于生产和生活的村民,该公司还最大化村民的利益。乡村旅游发展为骨干,Zhonghaoyu村庄的整体环境和条件改善和增强,反映了集体经济的优势。集体经济是公有制的一种形式由工人(成员)在一定的范围内,获得正确的控制。的权利控制的工人(成员)是主要的符号不同于私有制和国家所有权。企业中的工人个人产权以及公共财产权利的工人(成员)。集体经济体现了劳动力和资本的组合元素,按劳分配,共享利益的各种生产要素。首先是改善公共设施和基础设施。 Zhonghaoyu Village has set up a special construction team, using idle labour to build public facilities and infrastructure in the village, investing more than 2 million yuan to redesign and build roads in the village, investing 4.2 million yuan to renovate and improve the river, building a 5,000 square metre car park, constructing a leisure square for villagers, carrying out courtyard renovation, old house renovation and house appearance beautification, and installing street lights, and greatly improved the village appearance of Zhonghaoyu Village. Secondly, it improved the hygiene and environmental conditions. In the village of Zhonghaoyu, agricultural toilets have been renovated and a special hygiene and cleaning team has been set up to carry out daily environmental cleaning and sanitation and to maintain the hygiene and environmental conditions in the village. Thirdly, the tourism landscape has been improved. It has built a 5.6 km sightseeing road around the mountain, constructed two water storage dams on the natural river in the village to create a water body landscape, and implemented greening projects to achieve a greening rate of over 80% in the village, to construct road landscapes and tourist signs, and to beautify old houses, stone walls, stone roads, old trees, ponds, and streams in the village to create a tourist atmosphere. Fourthly, it will enhance the quality of life and security for all villagers. The development of the collective economy has ensured that all villagers are able to escape poverty and common prosperity. Zhonghaoyu Village Yuyugu Tourism Company has achieved universal shareholding, with all villagers participating in the business activities of rural tourism, realising the common prosperity of all villagers, a great practice in the development of China’s rural social undertakings. The 20% of the company’s proportional shares are used for capitation dividends, a fixed income for the whole village, and some of the special groups of the elderly, the sick, and the disabled can enjoy the capitation income even if they have no assets to share. Part of the welfare shares of the tourism company is used for elderly welfare dividends and also gives all villagers a unified purchase of cooperative medical care and pension insurance and other welfare benefits and, in June 2018, began to achieve all villagers free three meals throughout the year; the village also had set up a nursing home, the elderly aged 70 years or older moved voluntarily into the nursing home, all living expenses were borne by the company. In order to protect the interests of all villagers, villagers do not need to care about and participate in the development of village commerce. In view of the difficulties and problems faced by the collective ownership economy in the reform and development, we should base ourselves on the long term, focus on the present, adhere to the scientific concept of development, and conscientiously solve them by means of reform and development. Therefore, it has become an inevitable requirement to focus on clarifying property rights, deepen collective reform, and develop various forms of collective economy.
4所示。产业结构的转型升级Zhonghaoyu村庄
4.1。乡村旅游的多样化促进了农业类别Zhonghaoyu村庄
首先,农业Zhonghaoyu村作为一个整体已经显示出持续的增长推动了乡村旅游的发展。从2003年到2011年,农业总产量的增量价值Zhonghaoyu村庄相对较小,增长速度缓慢,以及乡村旅游的影响不显著。从2011年到2019年,随着Zhonghaoyu村乡村旅游的发展进入快车道,农业的发展,推动了旅游业,大大加速。从2003年到2011年,Zhonghaoyu村的农业生产总值从850000元增加到103万元,增长21%,平均年增长率为2%,增长速度相对较慢。输出值的增加,最大的提高产值在水果种植,这增加了117500元,而粮食种植的产值负增长,减少073万元。在增长率方面,最大的增长率是蔬菜种植,平均年增长率为27%,而食品种植的平均年增长率出现了轻微的下降,平均每年减少1%。一般来说,从2003年到2011年,水果Zhonghaoyu村有最大体积和最大的增量主要行业,蔬菜有一个大型开发和最快的发展,和谷物种植了负增长。从2011年到2019年,乡村旅游的快速发展,Zhonghaoyu村的主要产业的发展也有一个显著的加速,与总产值从103万元增长到177万元,增长72%,平均年增长率为7%,是5百分比高于经济增长率从2003年到2011年,超过三倍的增长率从2003年到2011年,增长速度显著增加。这主要是由于农业产业的快速发展,这推动了旅游需求的餐饮由于突破Zhonghaoyu村乡村旅游的发展。从增量输出值的角度来看,最大的增量输出值是在农业行业,从没有像460000元,和最小的增量输出值是蔬菜的种植,这增长了70000元。 In terms of growth rates, both grains’ cultivation and vegetable cultivation grew at an average annual rate of around 10%, while the smallest growth rate was in fruit cultivation, which grew at an average annual rate of only 2%. Overall, from 2011 to 2019, fruit cultivation in Zhonghaoyu Village still has the largest volume in the primary industry, but the rate of development has slowed down significantly, while the largest increment is in the emerging livestock farming industry, and the development of grain cultivation and vegetable cultivation is stable (Table1和数字1和2)。
其次,在乡村旅游的发展,Zhonghaoyu村的农业分类多样化方向发展。农业内部结构而言,在2003年和2011年,主要有三种类型的行业:谷物,蔬菜,和水果种植,而水果绝对比例,2011年占90%,2003年为85%,而粮食生产和蔬菜有一个较小的比例,占不到10%,在农业和各种类别的发展非常不平衡。自2011年以来,乡村旅游的快速发展和市场对旅游消费的需求,推动Zhonghaoyu村的农业内部结构开始调整。农业的主要生产部门,到2019年,除了最初的粮食种植,种植蔬菜,和水果种植、畜牧业成为农业的一个重要增长点Zhonghaoyu村,水果种植下降到56%,虽然仍占最大的份额,但农业内部结构的平衡已经大大提高,农业产业的快速增长,占26%,粮食生产和种植蔬菜的比例接近10%。在乡村旅游的快速发展后,Zhonghaoyu村的农业内部结构变得更平衡,更丰富的工业类别,已经开始多元化发展方向(表1和数字1和2)。
然而,由于乡村旅游的发展,农业的基础地位,Zhonghayu村庄不再是相同的,和农业生产相对较弱。由于耕地的局限性和耕地的质量,已很难取得突破食品种植Zhonghaoyu山区的村庄,和增长缓慢。到乡村旅游的发展,果树栽培最重要的经济收入来源了Zhonghaoyu村的农民,但果树栽培的品种相对单一,主要种植板栗和桃树。Zhonghaoyu村农业生产的蔬菜没有很大,和畜牧业近年来才发达。目前,这些农产品的生产主要用于满足游客的消费需求,在乡村旅游市场,和Zhonghaoyu村的农业和农村旅游业必然是互补的。Zhonghaoyu村农业生产相对薄弱,农业不再是一个基本的立场,但乡村旅游的快速发展并不意味着农业的发展是废弃的;使农村农村的核心在于农业、农村是必不可少的,但是,农业应该推动向更高的方向和目标,和生态农业和高附加值农产品应该大力发展乡村旅游的发展的机会。最初,乡村旅游起源于休闲农业、农业耕作和农村领域,它的吸引力在于享受的游客的参与农业或收获,农村的经验,被称为“Nongjiale。“尽管目前乡村旅游文化内涵的方向开始发展,乡村旅游的文化属性仍然是农业,一切都是基于农业。农业的发展在旅游村庄必须放弃原来的乱作一团的农村发展模式,充分发挥农业技术的作用以提高质量和效率。充分利用巨大的旅游流带来的乡村旅游的发展,我们迎合当前消费者的哲学“环保、健康、绿色”生产绿色生态和有机农业产品,高附加值发展现代农业,农产品的质量和品牌的道路。 For example, Zhonghaoyu Village should do more in the production of peaches and chestnuts. New modes of agricultural production and new businesses should also be constantly explored. The tourist villages can make good use of the important offline advantages of tourists in the production of agricultural products to develop new forms of agricultural production such as shared agriculture, adventure agriculture, and creative agriculture. It is also possible to further explore a large number of new business models such as central kitchens, direct agricultural business supply, smart agriculture, contract farming, and personal customization. In addition, in the marketing of agricultural products, market development and sales can be carried out through a combination of online and offline and virtual and physical organic means, with the benefit of the enormous visitor groups’ spreading and the utilization of great marketing techniques.
4.2。乡村旅游推动产业化Zhonghaoyu村庄
最重要的是,由于乡村旅游的发展,工业部门Zhonghaoyu村白手起家。早期Zhonghoayu村工业发展相当脆弱,和从2003年到2011年,行业Zhonghaoyu村庄被局限于少数手工作坊生产和销售馒头和豆腐,虽然增长率是快速和相对价值的增量大,绝对值的增加是由于小的输出,以及乡村旅游的影响不显著。从2011年到2019年,工业的发展进行了增强由于乡村旅游的快速发展和建立施工队伍Zhonghaoyu村村里为了满足需要的基础设施建设和改造的住宅住宿,等。从2003年到2011年,工业总产值Zhonghaoyu村从050万元增加到43000元,增长了近8倍,平均年增长率为31%。增长速度非常快,但总产值是有限的。的增量输出值,工艺品车间是唯一行业Zhonghaoyu村,和输出值增加38000元;虽然相对数量的附加值大,绝对数量很小。从增长率,增长率高,平均每年增长31%。总的来说,从2003年到2011年,行业Zhonghaoyu村的体积很小,尽管增长率很高,并不影响了村庄的经济发展。2011年到2019年Zhonghaoyu村乡村旅游的迅速崛起,这提供了一个良好的在村子里推动工业的发展。总产值从43000元,大幅增加4248000元,增长了近98倍,平均年增长率为78%,显著增加的47个基点相比,增长率从2003年到2011年。 The construction industry in Zhonghaoyu Village, from scratch, developed an annual output value of 3 million yuan in 2019, and the number of handicraft workshops increased dramatically, as did the incremental output value, which grew by 1.205 million yuan, a 28-fold increase, with an average annual growth rate of 52%. Overall, industry in Zhonghaoyu Village has seen a significant increase in volume from 2011 to 2019, with relatively large growth rate figures. This is mainly due to two reasons: firstly, the industry in Zhonghaoyu Village was extremely weak before 2011 and the volume of the total output value was very small, and secondly, due to the huge traction formed by the breakthrough development of rural tourism in Zhonghaoyu Village, the number of handicraft workshops increased dramatically and the output value grew significantly, as well as the construction demand of rural tourism drove the construction industry to grow significantly (Table2和数字3和4)。
此外,通过发展乡村旅游,Zhonghaoyu村的工业部门发展从单一类别更丰富的类别。根据行业的内部结构,在2003年和2011年,只有一个类型的行业Zhonghaoyu村,主要生产馒头、豆腐,产业结构是同构的。2011年之后,一个特殊的施工队伍成立由村Youyugu旅游公司为旅游基础设施和接待设施的建设和改造,建筑行业成为一个重要的工业部门Zhonghaoyu村。Zhonghaoyu村的产业的内部结构已经被重组。Zhonghaoyu村2019年,在工业领域,建筑行业的产值是300万元,占71%,而手工作坊的产值是124.8万元,占29%。Zhonghaoyu村总体而言,行业的内部结构已经在一定程度上优化后的突破发展乡村旅游,这是一个很好的例子,推动乡村旅游的影响(表2和数字3和4)。
然而,Zhonghaoyu村的整体工业发展缓慢和缺点尚未完成。在2003年,只有一个传统工艺品车间生产和销售豆腐,在2011年,增加了一个馒头车间,导致该村的产业很大程度上处于进退两难的境地。即使在2019年,当Zhonghaoyu村看到伟大的乡村旅游的发展,工业发展仍严重不足。为了满足农村旅游发展的需求,村里已经成立了一个施工队伍的建设和维护,为乡村旅游景观,住宅住宿、和基础设施,如道路,没有现代农业加工和制造业已经出现。大量的传统手工艺技能已经挖掘乡村旅游产品和服务的多样化,但没有足够的大规模行动。利用乡村旅游的发展机遇,Zhonghaoyu村应该大力促进传统手工艺技能和农产品加工业。通过利用乡村旅游产业,旅游产业链向上游扩展,从而促进旅游乡村工业的发展。一个巨大的消费群体的游客和市场扩散效应给村旅游产业的发展一个固有的市场优势,关键是能够产生产品具有地方特色和优良的品质。旅游村的产业发展可以从两个方面形成一个突破:农产品加工和生产的传统手工艺品。农产品有新鲜的特点,创意和品味,等等。乡村旅游提出了主要农产品的游客在当地的消费活动,而这些原始的新鲜农产品,以他们独特的地方特色和地方特色,可以让游客产生良好的消费体验,提高旅游业的原产地形象的村庄。 It is an important feature of tourism consumption for consumers to capitalise on the fact that they conduct their consumption activities in the places where tourism products are produced. However, primary agricultural products also suffer from problems such as unsuitability for storage, inability to achieve taste enhancement, inconvenience in carrying, and poor health protection conditions. In terms of operating profit, primary agricultural products are generally less expensive, have simple packaging and no brand image promotion, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to vigorously promote the processing industry of agricultural products, combining deep processing and moderate processing according to the characteristics of agricultural products by combining coarse as appropriate. Moreover, we should strengthen the extension of the agricultural industry chain, improve the storage, processing, packaging, and logistics, express delivery and transportation of agricultural products, attach importance to innovation-driven and green production, and constantly increase the added value of agricultural products production. The production of traditional handicrafts is another important growth point for the development of industry in tourist villages, fitting the need for shopping and consumption of souvenirs for tourists in rural tourism, and making comprehensive use of processing of rural agricultural resources to achieve multiple levels of depth of use. Zhonghaoyu village has a rich variety of traditional handicraft making workshops, such as pottery, carpentry, masonry, rattan weaving, weaving, blacksmithing, and woodblock printing, which are popular with tourists. In the development of traditional handicraft-making industry, we should pay attention to local characteristics and bring into account our own advantages. For example, as Zhonghaoyu Village has a tradition of peach tree planting, we can make full use of peach tree resources to develop handicrafts with local characteristics such as peach wood carving and peach kernel ornaments and promote the characteristic development of handicraft skills.
4.3。乡村旅游促进服务业的持续增长Zhonghaoyu村庄
总的来说,随着乡村旅游的发展,服务业在Zhonghaoyu村庄继续增长,特别是2011年股份制改造后,实现爆炸性的发展;乡村旅游发展的影响是显而易见的。从2003年到2011年,服务业的产值的体积相对较低和稳定增长,可以反映出某些乡村旅游推动作用,但村里的角色和地位的总体经济发展并没有被突出显示。从2011年到2019年,完成转换后的股份制Zhonghaoyu村乡村旅游和实现公司的操作,乡村旅游开发了快速进步,和服务行业由乡村旅游开发全面、迅速。在2003年至2011年之间,服务产业的总产值Zhonghaoyu村从35600元增加到225000元,增加了五倍多,平均年增长率为26%。前2003年的乡村旅游的发展,服务业在Zhonghaoyu只有由传统的超市和餐饮行业,但在乡村旅游的发展,住宅业务部门了。增量输出而言,住宅领域看到最大的增加输出,从没有像110000元,其次是餐饮行业增加68000元人民币,而车间部门看见一个较小的增加11400元。在增长率方面,超市平均每年20%的增长率和餐厅的平均年增长率15%。一般来说,从2003年到2011年,乡村旅游服务行业的发展带来农场商队和住宅住宿等Zhonghaoyu村,和服务行业的增长速度相对较高,相对价值的增量是相对较大的,但是服务行业的总产值仍不是非常大,体积很小,和的绝对值增加相对较小。从2011年到2019年,股份制改革和乡村旅游的企业化,Zhonghaoyu村的服务行业出现了突破性的发展,与总产值急剧增加从225000元到3470万元,增长了153倍,平均年增长率为88%,也就是62百分比高于增长率从2003年至2011年和3.5倍的平均年增长率从2003年到2011年,增加了巨大的增长。 In terms of incremental output value, catering, B&B, and leisure projects all achieved incremental output value of over RMB10 million, leisure projects went from strength to strength, achieving operating income of RMB11.5 million in 2019, while supermarkets, convalescent residences, and hospitality services achieved relatively small incremental output value, also achieving incremental output value of RMB1.489 million, RMB600,000, and RMB436,000, respectively. In terms of growth rates, the three operating sectors of supermarkets, restaurants, and B&B, which have comparable calibers, all grew at an average annual rate of nearly 80%. Overall, from 2011 to 2019, the service industry in Zhonghaoyu Village has achieved explosive development, with huge growth in both incremental output value and average annual growth rate, fully reflecting the significant role of a good rural tourism development model in promoting the great development of the service industry (Table3和数字5和6)。
其次,由于乡村旅游的发展,服务行业的经济部门变得越来越多样化。然而,在乡村旅游的启动,Zhonghaoyu村的服务业,而传统和均匀。只有两种类型的服务行业在2003年,也就是说,超市和餐厅,这两个相对较低的收入,主要是遇到了当地村民的消费,餐馆占90%,超市只有10%。后的早期阶段,乡村旅游的发展,服务业的内部结构Zhonghaoyu村并没有改变随着乡村旅游的发展,乡村旅游的主要形式是低级产品,如农舍和住宅住宿。2011年,只有一个类别的宿舍被添加到服务部门Zhonghaoyu村,与超市、餐饮、和住宅住宿占7%、44%和49%,分别都是重要的商业领域。自2011年以来,服务业的内部结构发生了巨大变化的成功转型股份制和公司化的乡村旅游的操作。2019年,服务业的主要部门,除了最初的超市,餐饮、和住宅住宿、休闲项目已成为一个重要的部门服务的行业,以及其他休闲住房和接待服务等行业也被添加,与日益丰富的工业部门。服务行业多元化方向发展乡村旅游产业为主体。服务业发展平衡的方式,与餐厅,小屋,和休闲项目,服务行业的三大支柱,占29%,31%,和33%,分别。尽管休闲住房的比例相对较小,仅占2%,这是一个重要的尝试开发服务行业先锋的方式(表3和数字5和6)。
然而,Zhonghaoyu村以旅游为主的服务行业,并进一步工业发展是必要的,重点是加强村庄的可持续发展。2003年,农业占主导地位的工业经济中郝村,与农业主导经济,占总数的95%以上,经济落后,一个贫穷的山村附近著名的。经过十年的发展乡村旅游产业,它不断转化为服务行业,逐渐摆脱农业的同质性。tourism-dominated服务行业在2019年,这个比例上升到85%,变成了一个富强村与村和富人。乡村旅游发展迅速,旅游已成为占主导地位的经济,占据绝对份额。然而,村里的乡村旅游的发展仍主要依赖传统旅游的六要素,如食物、住宿、交通、旅游、购物、和娱乐行业,和工业类基本上是完整的,但是缺乏新产业和新形式更大更强,还有很多发展的空间。此外,除了这些传统形式的旅游业,其他服务行业,如公共服务,如医疗、教育、和文化,仍然失踪,没有发育完全。首先,乡村旅游产业的创新和发展是正确执行。当前乡村旅游产品结构单一,质量不稳定,同质化严重,和优质的产品供应不足,严重制约了乡村旅游的健康和可持续发展。乡村旅游应该着重从四个方面深化改革,生产要素、产品结构、产业结构、消费环境,有效地进行产品优化和产业结构调整,并改善供应系统的质量和效率,从而实现乡村旅游的可持续发展14),促进服务业的进一步发展依靠传统的乡村旅游产业。这是紧随其后的是集成开发的健康、卫生、文化、旅游产业。至关重要的服务行业的进一步发展旅游村庄的推广是工业和服务业的多样化和扩张,以乡村旅游为核心。我们应该扩大乡村旅游的概念,由外国游客进行的所有活动和所有的现象产生,为了充分发挥乡村旅游的经济推动效应。总之,这些可以涵盖四个主要工业领域的“健康、卫生、文化、和旅游。“健康:健康可以被定义为农村地区的健康元素可以提供到外面的世界。它可以包括生态农业和生态环境、绿色生态农业、有机农业、绿色农业、生态环境,如新鲜的空气,绿色的植物,和许多农村和农业元素可以加工,生产,制造影响人们的健康。健康:它可以被理解为“健康”,这意味着放松,释放压力,培养健康。它同时也突显出其另一个主要价值,“退休”,是否返回农场或他们的家乡,也是一种现象。在城市里的人们愿意去乡下照顾自己。 The countryside has natural environmental advantages, and the rural retirement industry will become a new driving force for the development of rural industries. The rural retirement industry is bound to become a new dynamic force in the development of rural industries. Culture: culture is the elements in rural society, especially those that can be transformed into productive forces, such as traditional culture, folk customs, local customs, theatre, folklore, festivals, crafts, or buildings, objects and artefacts that can carry these cultures, either as objects for sightseeing or as cultural souvenirs, or even as daily necessities. These rural traditional cultures, which are themselves a factor of production, such as local specialties such as food and handicrafts, still have a large market and a certain influence, and are even a golden signboard for the industrialization of folk culture. Tourism: tourism is an important driving force for rural areas to be able to bring their various advantages of resources to industrial effectiveness; it can bring a large number of consumer groups, relying on the strong spending power of tourists and health; the cultural industrial value will be able to give full play to drive the development of various industries in rural areas; rural tourism will certainly contribute to the prosperity of rural industries. In addition, the tourism industry also has an important cultural propaganda role, which can bring these resources of the countryside to the world and become a free propagandist. The four industrial forces of “Wellness, Culture, and Tourism,” both traditional and new industries, are an important expression of the modern value of the countryside and agriculture. The development of the four industries of “Wellness, Culture, and Tourism” will be the key to promoting the development of the rural service industry.
4.4。乡村旅游促进整体产业结构的转型升级Zhonghaoyu村庄
在乡村旅游的发展过程中,工业经济Zhonghaoyu村的转变和产业结构调整,转变和升级。产业结构的转型升级Zhonghaoyu村庄经历了三个重要阶段。第一阶段是农业时代;2003年之前,Zhonghaoyu村是一个典型的农业山村,与农业占总数的95%,工业和服务业中几乎不存在,分别占1%和4%。从2003年到2011年,农业仍然是村里的经济支柱,虽然行业仍然贫穷,但服务业发展迅速。增量的产值、农业和服务业都有近200000元的增量输出,虽然行业只有38000元的增量输出。从增长率来看,工业和服务业迅速增长,平均年增长率为31%和26%,分别,而农业的平均年增长率仅为2%。然而,服务业仍然很小的体积,反映了乡村旅游的发展不足。到2011年,农业的份额下降到80%,行业占3%,仅有小幅增长,服务业占17%,显示出显著增加,产业结构呈多元化的发展趋势。第三阶段,是乡村旅游发展的高级阶段; since 2012, with the completion of the shareholding system transformation, the company began to operate, the development of rural tourism in Zhonghaoyu Village entered the fast track, and the tourism industry has been developed rapidly. From 2011 to 2019, agriculture in Zhonghaoyu Village’s output value growth rate is growing slowly and the proportion is declining. The main position of agriculture gradually lost, while industry developed steadily and its position has been developed steadily and its position was upgraded, and the development of service industry emerged and took the leading position. Based on the increase in output value, the service industry achieved a huge increase of 3,445,000 yuan, while the increase in industrial output value was 4,205,000 yuan and the agriculture only 735,000 yuan. From a growth rate perspective, both services and industry achieved high growth rates, averaging 88% and 78% per annum, respectively, while agriculture achieved a slow growth rate of only 7% per annum. As of 2019, the village has seen a significant decline in the share of agriculture to just 4% and a further increase in the share of industry to 10%, with the rise of the service industry, mainly tourism, which has risen to 86% and become the dominant industry. Overall, through the development of the rural tourism industry, Zhonghaoyu Village has achieved a transformation and upgrading of its industrial structure, with a more rational industrial structure and a more diversified industrial sector (Table4和数字7和8)。
然而,仍有大量的机会为工业集成Zhonghaoyu村,还有一个需要关注产业的均衡发展和多样性,同时避免单一的乡村旅游产业的现象。随着乡村旅游行业快速发展和深入,产业结构发生了重大变化。传统农业已不复存在,Zhonghaoyu村庄的工业经济发展多元化的方向和工业集成。然而,乡村旅游的不断深入发展,工业经济的新倾向工业mono-industry mono-industry的旅游业。Zhonghaoyu村2019年,农业的比例下降迅速从乡村旅游的发展之前的95%到4%,和行业的比例只有11%,而旅游的比例高达85%。这是威胁到工业经济的健康稳定发展。季节性、脆弱和不稳定是旅游业本身的特点,和非高峰季节旅游是一个不可避免的话题,以及旅游是容易受到自然灾害、经济环境、政治和文化条件,敏感而脆弱,如当前的疫情,严重打击了中国乡村旅游产业,和过度依赖农村旅游业不利于农村工业经济的稳定健康发展。防止旅游村落的工业经济从一个整体的产业转移到另一个,合理避免工业风险是旅游村庄的另一个重要的问题在他们的旅游工业经济取得更大的发展。首先,农业是农村地区的基础上,在旅游和农业村庄应该基于休闲农业和生态农业,这是相互依赖、相辅相成的乡村旅游产业。其次,使用行业作为一个辅助,依靠农业资源,大力发展农产品加工业和传统工艺品制造,以精品和专业化的道路,丰富旅游产品的内容,并增加乡村旅游的深度活动,此外,重点旅游和服务业的整体发展,发展的“旅游+”和“农业+”是强调,是农业产业和服务产业的集成。 In addition to the cultural experience, health and wellness, and elderly care services mentioned above, there are many other industries that are closely related to the foreign tourist community and have great potential, such as farmhouse rental, education, health and wellness, medical and health care, leisure and sports, and exhibitions and fairs. Tourism information technology has arrived, and rural tourism should also pay attention to the development of tourism information technology industry, using modern information technology to achieve digitalization, networking, and intelligence of rural tourism, to achieve the integration of digital economy and rural tourism, to carry out short video marketing with the help of new media platforms such as Tik Tok and Kuaisho to conduct online experience, and to use the Internet to live-stream rural local products, so that rural tourism’s operation, production, purchase, and consumption are more convenient and fast.
5。总结
Zhonghaoyu村的乡村旅游发展清楚地展示农村旅游业的影响旅游业的产业结构调整和转型升级的村庄。从2003年到2011年,Zhonghaoyu村的乡村旅游发展处于初级阶段,虽然前相比,产业结构改变了乡村旅游的发展,并没有进行实质性的转变,以及乡村旅游的影响比较微弱;因此,乡村旅游发展并不总是导致产业结构的转换和优化旅游村庄。转换后从2011年到2019年,股份制和实现公司化运营,Zhonghaoyu村乡村旅游取得了一个突破,进入了一个全新的发展阶段,在乡村旅游的推动效应一直强调和工业的影响已经充分反映,和村庄的产业结构已经被完全转化,优化和升级。Zhonghaoyu村还开发了从传统落后的农业村一个富裕村庄tourism-led和multiproduct集成。
数据可用性
在这项研究中给出的数据的结果包括在本文中。
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