精力充沛的成本Ichthyophonus感染青少年太平洋鲱鱼(Clupea pallasii)</t我tle> <link href="//www.newsama.com/static/themes/hindawi/base.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.bibblio.org/rcm/4.28.0/bib-related-content.min.css" as="style" class="next-head"> <link href="https://static-02.hindawi.com/next_assets/fQ7mCrt235kBVnkAc66SC/static/lib/basictable.css" rel="stylesheet" media="none" class="next-head"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static-02.hindawi.com/next_assets/fQ7mCrt235kBVnkAc66SC/static/lib/owl.carousel.min.css" media="none" class="next-head"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static-02.hindawi.com/next_assets/fQ7mCrt235kBVnkAc66SC/static/lib/owl.theme.default.min.css" media="none" class="next-head"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static-02.hindawi.com/next_assets/fQ7mCrt235kBVnkAc66SC/_next/static/css/common.9cfb62e8.chunk.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" 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19px 21px;}} .LlWFD .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text figcaption{margin:0;padding:0;} .LlWFD .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text svg{max-width:100%;} .LlWFD ol{font-size:16px;padding-left:32px;font-family:STIXGeneral-Regular;line-height:24px;margin:15px 0;} .LlWFD ol li{margin:10px 0;padding-left:10px;word-break:normal;} .LlWFD ol li a{word-break:break-all;} .LlWFD ol li .reflinks{display:block;} .LlWFD ol li .reflinks a{color:#4D8A17;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .LlWFD ol li .reflinks a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} .LlWFD ol li .reflinks .sep{color:#000000;} .LlWFD .table-wrapper{width:auto;overflow-x:auto;} .LlWFD .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;width:5px;height:5px;} .LlWFD .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:5px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 1px 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href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/" aria-label="Journal of Parasitology Research">寄生虫学研究期刊》的研究</一个>/<一个class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-cpHetk jUUanO breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/contents/year/2011/" aria-label="2011">2011年</一个>/<年代p一个nclass="sc-nrwXf drSekm">文章</年代p一个n></d我v> <div class="threeColumn__ThreeColumnWrapper-sc-1crxfky-0 jeKbHB threeColumnWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__LeftWrapper-sc-1crxfky-1 cCYREf leftWrapper"> <button type="button" class="sc-ePZHVD kXdKQA section__button " id="sectionButton"><span class="sc-htoDjs diutvq icon__dots dots__detector icon-colored _3n-7Ho7DlfjMlZbrRr9Q4a icon-themeable" title="" font-size="22"></span>文章部分</button> <div class="sc-jtRlXQ dncNEX static_contents__section_links links__hidden "> <div id="leftSectionMenu" class="sc-cbkKFq prcY sc-jeCdPy eVPlap left_section_menu"> <p>在这一页上</p><年代p一个nclass="sc-bEjcJn iLzNBj grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-bGbJRg ihXRQF" href="#abstract" aria-label="">文摘</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-bEjcJn iLzNBj grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-bGbJRg ihXRQF" href="#introduction" aria-label="">介绍</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-bEjcJn iLzNBj grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-bGbJRg ihXRQF" href="#methods" aria-label="">方法</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-bEjcJn iLzNBj grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-bGbJRg ihXRQF" href="#results" aria-label="">结果</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-bEjcJn iLzNBj grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-bGbJRg ihXRQF" href="#discussion" aria-label="">讨论</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-bEjcJn iLzNBj grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-bGbJRg ihXRQF" href="#acknowledgments" aria-label="">确认</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-bEjcJn iLzNBj grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-bGbJRg ihXRQF" href="#references" aria-label="">引用</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-bEjcJn iLzNBj grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-bGbJRg ihXRQF" href="#copyright" aria-label="">版权</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-bEjcJn iLzNBj grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-bGbJRg ihXRQF" href="#related-articles" aria-label="">相关文章</一个></年代p一个n></d我v> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumn__ContentWrapper-sc-1crxfky-3 ibxgRv contentWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__Content-sc-1crxfky-4 bPvmyp content"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsWrapper-sc-phk71o-0 dentpz article_contents"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsSectionsWrapper-sc-phk71o-1 lnYIEU article_contents__sections_wrapper"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleWrapper-sc-phk71o-2 LalmI"> <div class="sc-iBEsjs kOIDmJ article_header_class"> <p class="sc-fcdeBU jSVooP article_type">研究文章|开放获取</p><d我v class="sc-gmeYpB edbFGD article_citation"> 体积 2011年 <span class="sc-RcBXQ euBwsC">|</年代p一个n>文章的ID 926812年 <span class="sc-RcBXQ euBwsC">|</年代p一个n><一个class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-iSDuPN kDGfWF" href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/926812" aria-label="Doi-link">https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/926812</一个></d我v> <div class="sc-jKVCRD kVmHSX article_full_citation"> <div class="sc-LKuAh eHdRBi isHide"> <p>Johanna j . Vollenweider杰克·l·格雷格,罗恩·a·Heintz保罗有层次感, ”<年代p一个nclass="adjust-article-svg-size">精力充沛的成本<我>Ichthyophonus</我>感染青少年太平洋鲱鱼(<我>Clupea pallasii</我>)</年代p一个n>”,<i>寄生虫学研究期刊》的研究</我>, 卷。2011年, 文章的ID926812年, 10   页面, 2011年。 https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/926812</p></d我v> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-kaNhvL hZfccF" color="">显示引用</button> </div> <h1 class="sc-iRbamj jZOxOO sc-kZmsYB kOXyFH article_title adjust-article-svg-size heading-title">精力充沛的成本<我>Ichthyophonus</我>感染青少年太平洋鲱鱼(<我>Clupea pallasii</我>)</h1> </div> <div class="sc-kQsIoO ilXkOX article_authors"> <hr class="sc-iQtOjA bpnzQO hr__author"> <span class=""><b>Johanna j . Vollenweider</b><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="mailto:" aria-label="Mail Option"><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-gPzReC kIRihs icon-colored _2zt-1j0LmaF8UjTQAM413G icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a>,<年代up>1</年代up></年代p一个n><年代pan class="">杰克·l·格雷格,<年代up>2</年代up></年代p一个n><年代pan class="">罗恩·a·Heintz,<年代up>1</年代up>和</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass="">保罗·k·有层次感<年代up>2</年代up></年代p一个n><d我v class="sc-iybRtq hqlWOa isHide"> <p><sup>1</年代up><年代p一个n>奥湾实验室、阿拉斯加渔业科学中心、国家海洋渔业服务,国家海洋和大气管理局,17109点莉娜环路,朱诺,AL 99801,美国</年代p一个n></p><p><sup>2</年代up><年代p一个n>Marrowstone海洋领域站,和西方的渔业研究中心,美国地质调查局616年Marrowstone点路,Nordland,佤邦98358 - 9633,美国</年代p一个n></p></d我v> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-hjRWVT erRKjF" color="">显示更多</button> </div> <div class="articleContent__EditorWrapper-sc-phk71o-3 faJNbX"> <div class="articleContent__TextWrapper-sc-phk71o-8 dsGtgx"> <b>学术编辑器:</b>伯纳德马</d我v> <div class="articleContent__PublicationTimeLineWrapper-sc-phk71o-4 hoUdUJ"> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-phk71o-5 bwbOqE notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-phk71o-6 jrHvLY">收到了</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-phk71o-7 GvnvP">2010年12月02</年代p一个n></d我v> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-phk71o-5 bwbOqE notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-phk71o-6 jrHvLY">接受</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-phk71o-7 GvnvP">2011年2月14日</年代p一个n></d我v> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-phk71o-5 bwbOqE isPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-phk71o-6 jrHvLY">发表</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-phk71o-7 GvnvP">2011年4月13日</年代p一个n></d我v> </div> </div> <article class="sc-hzDEsm LlWFD article_body "> <div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="header" id="abstract">文摘</h4> <p>精力充沛的禁食和成本<我>Ichthyophonus</我>感染以少年太平洋鲱鱼(<我>Clupea pallasii</我>)在实验室设置三个温度。感染鲱鱼发生显著的能量成本的大小,取决于鱼条件时感染(脂肪和瘦)。鲱鱼,美联储不断和当时状况相对良好的感染(脂肪)从来没有脂质尽管存储<我>随意</我>喂食。进食鲱鱼、感染减少30%的能量消耗的总能量相对于控制感染后的52天。食物不足(精益条件)后,感染引起的初始延迟补偿响应的鲱鱼。re-feeding后31天,previously-fasted感染鱼是一个能量消耗的总能量减少32%相对于控件的内容。身体成分受感染的鲱鱼随后恢复到一定程度,虽然感染鲱鱼从未达到相同的能量不断美联储同行。re-feeding 52天后,previously-fasted感染鱼是一个能量消耗的总能量减少6%相对于控件的内容。感染发生在寒冷的气温中,最大的影响<我>Ichthyophonus</我>全身的减少身体条件可能会有更大的后果在北方鲱鱼的范围、程度,青少年使用大部分的能源储备生存他们的第一个冬天。</p><年代p一个nclass="end-abs"></span> <h4 id="introduction">1。介绍</h4> <p><i>Ichthyophonus</我>是一种常见的Mesomycetozoean寄生虫已经在超过100个物种的鱼(<一个href="#B1">1</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B3">3</一个>]。<我>Ichthyophonus</我>是太平洋鲱鱼(高致病性<我>Clupea pallasii</我>)[<一个href="#B4">4</一个>)和高患病率和强度发生在东北太平洋鲱鱼种群(<一个href="#B5">5</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B7">7</一个>]。寄生虫已知结构的传染病之一鲱鱼人口和其他鱼类的数量<一个href="#B1">1</一个>,<一个href="#B2">2</一个>,<一个href="#B8">8</一个>,<一个href="#B9">9</一个>]。</p><p>感染<我>Ichthyophonus</我>不是100%是致命的(见格雷格等人这个问题)。感染引发全身炎症和组织破坏导致重要器官衰竭(<一个href="#B10">10</一个>]。在幸存者中,量化减少健身或识别与寄生虫有关慢性问题仅限于这一项研究发现降低游泳表现鲑鱼(<我>雄鱼</我>)由于组织损伤。作者推测,可怜的游泳能力可能导致疲劳和高消耗的脂肪储备,最终干扰迁移(<一个href="#B11">11</一个>]。游泳耐力之间的差异<我>Ichthyophonus</我>来华的和未感染组更明显在更高的温度<一个href="#B12">12</一个>代谢能源成本较高。精力充沛的成本上升和疲惫的脂质商店可能有很多额外的后果尤其是关系到其他积极要求成熟等过程,产卵或过冬的生存。</p><p>在高纬度地区,过冬的生存小的一批鱼已被确定为一个关键时期确定一年类的许多鱼类(<一个href="#B13">13</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B15">15</一个>]。比较接近两极的生长季节短,限制了时间动物可以获得能量。在短暂的夏季,幼鱼有很高的能量要求相互冲突的需求。他们必须分配能源增长增加觅食的机会和避免捕食,以及分配能量存储供应内源性能量在冬季当猎物稀缺(<一个href="#B16">16</一个>]。额外的能量需求,比如由寄生虫感染,可能造成严重后果的鱼已经与能源限制竞争。</p><p>太平洋鲱鱼是一个物种适应北部北太平洋的极端季节性条件。鲱鱼占领一个中间营养水平,将能量从浮游动物转移到更高层次的消费者如许多鱼类、海洋哺乳动物和海鸟<一个href="#B17">17</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B19">19</一个>]。作为zooplanktivores,他们是紧密联系在一起的季节性波动在生产力<一个href="#B20">20.</一个>]。因此,他们的身体成分波动明显季节性的方式。能量age-0鲱鱼增加整个夏季和秋季的鲱鱼吸收能量从觅食,随后下降在冬季当猎物可用性低和内源性能量利用商店。在春天鲱鱼达成积极敏感条件当他们的脂质和能量最低(<一个href="#B21">21</一个>,<一个href="#B22">22</一个>]。在这种低能状态,少年鲱鱼可能是最容易受到压力,包括疾病。</p><p>这项研究的目标是测量能量少年鲱鱼感染的条件<我>Ichthyophonus</我>(相对于控制鱼)在各种充满活力的状态和温度模拟各种季节性环境场景在阿拉斯加湾北部发现的。具体来说,我们比较的身体成分实验培育鲱鱼感染<我>Ichthyophonus</我>(1)相对的控制脂肪,有美联储不断;代表鱼在夏季和秋季,和(2)相对精简,具有了广泛的禁食紧随其后的一段时间内重新喂料;春天代表鲱鱼,经历了冬季禁食和开始觅食在春季浮游生物大量繁殖。后者的测试进行了三个温度为了了解感染最积极的成本敏感的鱼可能不同在他们的范围(加州到阿拉斯加)。</p><h4 id="methods">2。方法</h4> <h5 id="sec2.1">2.1。研究设计</h5> <p>确保鲱鱼是免费的<我>Ichthyophonus</我>和免疫天真,自然衍生出鲱鱼卵收集来自南方乔治亚海峡(48°55.85′N, 122°48.15′W) 2008年5月5日,在过滤、紫外线照射过的海水在美国地质调查局Marrowstone海洋领域站在Nordland、洗、美国(48°06.08′N, 122°41.32′W)。鸡蛋孵出2008年5月18日和鲱鱼的年龄1根据格雷格方法概述了et al。(这个问题)。</p><p>鲱鱼被分为两组模拟的影响<我>Ichthyophonus</我>感染鱼(1)秋(相对脂肪鱼),和(2)春天(相对瘦鱼)(图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig1/" target="_blank">1</一个>)。“秋鱼”是美联储<我>随意</我>和维护期间环境水温的实验。0天,鲱鱼分为感染和未感染(控制)的治疗方法。感染<我>Ichthyophonus</我>根据程序发生通过腹腔内注射了格雷格et al .(这个问题)。在未受感染的治疗控制鱼注射无菌磷酸盐缓冲盐水提供等效处理条件。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig1"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="926812.fig.001" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.001.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图1</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 试验水温的研究。环境水从普吉特海湾(意味着= 12.0°C)被加热和冷冻头坦克获得“热”(意思是= 15.0°C)和“冷”(意思是= 9.5°C)治疗,分别。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>在研究开始之前,“春天鲱鱼”接受了56-day禁食期模拟冬天有限的粮食供应。0天,鱼也分为感染和未感染(控制)治疗和保持在三个水温度(冷、环境、热)。的感染,鲱鱼被随机分配到每个治疗/温度条件一式三份的坦克。鲱鱼分布实验坦克后,周围的海水注入从普吉特海湾逐渐控制在24小时内提供冷热疗法。温度调节系统允许所有与周围的海水温度变化时,其温度保持相对一致的分离。水温度记录每30分钟(图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>)。意味着三个温度的水温条件分别为9.5,12.0和15.0°C。随后的感染,所有的鱼(春季和秋季条件)每天喂饱足。次级样本收集青少年鲱鱼和冷冻前立即进行化学分析实验的起始,31天,完成实验52天。并不是所有的鱼类感染治疗ichthyophoniasis萎缩,造成不成比例的样本大小(表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/tab1/" target="_blank">1</一个>)。测量长度和重量的鱼在实验开始和完成和鱼子样品在31天。死亡率从实验坦克每天和他们的长度和重量都被记录下来。所有样品和通过感染死亡率进行了评估<我>在体外</我>外植体培养根据方法在心脏的葛雷格et al。(这个问题)。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab1"> <table class="table-group" id="tab1"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="9"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">喂养的历史</td><td一个lign="center" colspan="2">美联储——“秋天”</td><td一个lign="center" colspan="6">禁食——“春天”</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">温度</td><td一个lign="center" colspan="2">环境</td><td一个lign="center" colspan="2">冷</td><td一个lign="center" colspan="2">环境</td><td一个lign="center" colspan="2">热</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">抽样的一天</td><td一个lign="center">感染</td><td一个lign="center">控制</td><td一个lign="center">感染</td><td一个lign="center">控制</td><td一个lign="center">感染</td><td一个lign="center">控制</td><td一个lign="center">感染</td><td一个lign="center">控制</td></tr><tr> <td align="center" colspan="9"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">0</td><td一个lign="center"></td> <td align="center">8</td><td一个lign="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center">8</td><td一个lign="center">8</td><td一个lign="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">31日</td><td一个lign="center">1</td><td一个lign="center">11</td><td一个lign="center">5</td><td一个lign="center">7</td><td一个lign="center">4</td><td一个lign="center">8</td><td一个lign="center">1</td><td一个lign="center">9</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">52</td><td一个lign="center">8</td><td一个lign="center">8</td><td一个lign="center">8</td><td一个lign="center">8</td><td一个lign="center">8</td><td一个lign="center">8</td><td一个lign="center">7</td><td一个lign="center">11</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="9"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表1</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/tab1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 样本大小的少年太平洋鲱鱼的直接成分分析温度、感染= =感染和控制控制。</d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig2"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.002a" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.002a.jpg"> <br> <strong>(一)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.002b" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.002b.jpg"> <br> <strong>(b)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(c)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.002c" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.002c.jpg"> <br> <strong>(c)</年代trong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig2"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a)"><img alt="(一)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.002a" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.002a.jpg"><br><strong>(一)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b)"><img alt="(b)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.002b" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.002b.jpg"><br><strong>(b)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(c)"><img alt="(c)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.002c" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.002c.jpg"><br><strong>(c)</年代trong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig2"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图2</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <i>Ichthyophonus</我><t一个ble> 精力充沛的成本感染“秋天”小的一批太平洋鲱鱼描绘的总能量、能量密度和脂质含量(%干质量)。鱼代表在这个图中培养环境水温(9.5°C)。不同的字母代表统计分化。缺乏信表明你没有统计学差异。样本量低被感染的鱼在31天排除了统计测试。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <h5 id="sec2.2">2.2。化学分析</h5> <p>样本分析的成分包括脂质、蛋白质、水分、灰分、标准程序中概述Vollenweider et al。<一个href="#B23">23</一个>)(表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/tab1/" target="_blank">1</一个>)。鱼选择化学分析代表整个鱼的大小范围从一个给定的治疗。短暂、胃内容被删除和全鱼干一个恒定的质量在135°C LECO热重分析仪(TGA) 601。含水率计算从湿和干燥质量。干鱼均质,能整除的为每一个分析随机选择。使用修改Folch脂质含量测定的方法概述了克里斯蒂<一个href="#B24">24</一个>]在Dionex加速溶剂萃取器2:1 (v: v)氯仿:甲醇。提取被清洗,去除coextractables和脂质百分比测定溶剂蒸发后重量分析地。蛋白质含量估计含氮量的测定用LECO氮分析仪TruSpec杜马法(后<一个href="#B25">25</一个>]。蛋白质样本分析重复以确保准确性。灰分测定重量分析地燃烧样品后使用TGA 600°C。质量保证(QA)为每个样本分析包括每批17个样品,包括空格,参考资料,复制样品。如果QA样本下跌规定限制外,样本重新分析。</p><p>能量是由加法计算的能量由全身脂质和蛋白质中描述Vollenweider et al。<一个href="#B23">23</一个>]。能源相当于36.43 kJ g<年代up>−1</年代up>脂质和20.10 kJ g<年代up>−1</年代up>蛋白质被使用(<一个href="#B26">26</一个>]。</p><h5 id="sec2.3">2.3。统计分析</h5> <p>能量和长度之间的异速生长被用来估计的平均能量在每个治疗组的鱼。只有一个子集的鱼从每个治疗组52天0和化学分析。对于每一组我们构造线性模型相关的鱼的总能量内容长度<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M1" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:74.925003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 74.925003 16.5375" width="74.925003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.53,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.19,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ></t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.920639" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>。的关系是由将数据转换为自然对数线性化之前构建的模型。这些生成的模型被用来预测每个鱼的能量在一个治疗组根据他们的长度。能量密度计算为每个鱼预测的能量除以观察鱼的重量。后续分析的预测值作为响应变量对于一个给定的治疗。分析涉及天31只依赖观察样品因为没有测量长度或重量都记录了剩下的鱼。</p><p>总能量、能量密度和百分比相比,脂质反应变量之间的治疗使用一般线性模型(GLM)方差分析和图基测试多个比较。第一个实验中,被不断喂鱼,该模型<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="eq1"> <svg height="16.5375" id="M2" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 16.5375" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,88.03,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> R</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.1644592" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.715791" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.579458" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.830957" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.082458" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.333958" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.197624" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.212288" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.252678" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.728508" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.980011" y="0"> f</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.730911" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="82.282242" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="87.833572" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="91.30941" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="94.78524" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="101.03674" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="110.05141" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="121.39162" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="124.86746" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="128.34329" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="138.07063" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="146.41013" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="157.75035" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="161.22618" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="167.47769" y="0"> f</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="171.22859" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="176.77992" y="0"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="182.33125" y="0"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="185.80708" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="189.28291" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 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transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,66.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-18.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,63.5,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> R</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.1769619" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.728294" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.591961" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.84346" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.094961" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.346462" y="0"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.210129" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.47" y="20.48"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.510389" y="20.48"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.986223" y="20.48"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.237722" y="20.48"> f</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 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e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="119.03523" y="20.48"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="128.73756" y="20.48"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="134.98906" y="20.48"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="140.54039" y="20.48"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="144.67888" y="20.48"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="150.23021" y="20.48"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="153.70605" y="20.48"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="159.95755" y="20.48"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="164.09604" y="20.48"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="172.41054" y="20.48"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="183.75076" y="20.48"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="187.22659" y="20.48"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="193.47809" y="20.48"> f</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="197.22899" y="20.48"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="202.78032" y="20.48"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="208.33165" y="20.48"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="211.8075" y="20.48"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="215.28333" y="20.48"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="221.53482" y="20.48"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="230.54948" y="20.48"> ×</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="241.32707" y="20.48"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="244.8029" y="20.48"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="248.27875" y="20.48"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="258.00607" y="20.48"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.74" y="40.950001"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.080221" y="40.950001"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.556055" y="40.950001"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.107388" y="40.950001"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.809715" y="40.950001"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.061214" y="40.950001"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.612549" y="40.950001"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.751041" y="40.950001"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.302376" y="40.950001"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.778206" y="40.950001"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="74.029709" y="40.950001"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.168198" y="40.950001"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="86.482697" y="40.950001"> ×</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="97.260277" y="40.950001"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="100.73611" y="40.950001"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="104.21194" y="40.950001"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.93929" y="40.950001"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="122.27879" y="40.950001"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="133.619" y="40.950001"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="137.09483" y="40.950001"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="143.34634" y="40.950001"> f</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="147.09724" y="40.950001"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="152.64857" y="40.950001"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="158.19991" y="40.950001"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="161.67574" y="40.950001"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="165.15157" y="40.950001"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="171.40308" y="40.950001"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="180.41774" y="40.950001"> ×</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="191.19531" y="40.950001"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="194.67116" y="40.950001"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="200.22249" y="40.950001"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="209.92482" y="40.950001"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="216.17632" y="40.950001"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="221.72765" y="40.950001"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="225.86613" y="40.950001"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="231.41747" y="40.950001"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="234.89331" y="40.950001"> u</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="241.14481" y="40.950001"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="245.28329" y="40.950001"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="253.61029" y="40.950001"> ×</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="264.38788" y="40.950001"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="267.86371" y="40.950001"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="271.33954" y="40.950001"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="281.06689" y="40.950001"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="286.61823" y="40.950001"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="410.62" y="21.1"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="414.78351" y="21.1"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="421.035" y="21.1"> )</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>所有的因素被认为是固定在这项研究中。</p><p>能源获得的速度在研究期间使用回归斜率计算自然对数转换的总能量。统计分化的斜坡上测试使用的漠视总能量的转换值的方差分析的反应,天*一个指示符变量作为模型,一天和指示符变量不遵循程序中概述Minitab 15统计软件包。使用2-Sample鲱鱼长度进行了比较<年代vg height="9.125" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:5.0124998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.0124998 9.125" width="5.0124998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>测试和<年代vg height="10.325" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.225 10.325" width="11.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>提供的统计数据。统计变化报道文本并显示在数据标准错误。</p><p>一个简短的死亡率进行了分析。近一半(49%)的死亡率发生在第一个五天的实验。这些最初的死亡率,只有21%被感染的鱼,处理死亡的暗示。所有后续死亡率分析排除这些数据。</p><h4 id="results">3所示。结果</h4> <h5 id="sec3.1">3.1。水从感染死亡率(环境温度)</h5> <p>协同的相互作用<我>Ichthyophonus</我>感染和禁食导致青少年死亡率升高鲱鱼超越累积效应的两个治疗方法。“春天鲱鱼”,禁食之前发生感染的死亡率最高的实验(53%),其次是“秋鱼”之前,美联储持续感染(37%)。控制“春天鲱鱼”(感染)死于类似的速度和那些被美联储不断(各占11%),表明禁食时期没有足够长的时间压力造成不可挽回的营养(Gregg等人看到这个问题,一个完整的讨论死亡率动力学)。</p><h5 id="sec3.2">3.2。能量消耗的感染“秋天鲱鱼”(环境水温)</h5> <p>与未感染控制相比,“秋天鲱鱼”相对良好的身体条件发生显著的能量成本<我>Ichthyophonus</我>感染周围的水温。这是最明显的在感染后31天,那时的总能量感染青少年下降了58%的初始条件,控制鱼增加了32% (<年代vg height="16.725" id="M6" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.725" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0375" id="M7" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0375" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)(图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>)。在接下来的21天,被感染的鱼有所恢复和存储能量的速度比控制快61%(1520年和942年J d<年代up>−1</年代up>,<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:89.050003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 89.050003 16.5375" width="89.050003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0375" id="M9" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0375" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。尽管高储能,52天重新喂料不导致被感染的鱼获得重大能源因为感染的时间(<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M10" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.5375" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.1625" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.1625" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。相比之下,控制了相当可观的能源在同一52-day重新喂料段的速度698 J d<年代up>−1</年代up>,导致净收益42%的总能量(kJ) (<年代vg height="16.6625" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:96.862503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 96.862503 16.6625" width="96.862503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0625" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0625" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>能量密度)和22% (kJ g<年代up>−1</年代up>)(<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M14" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:96.862503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 96.862503 16.5375" width="96.862503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0625" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0625" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。五十二天感染后,能量消耗的喂养感染青少年鲱鱼相对于控制总能量含量减少30%(61.6和87.4 kJ;<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:91.387497px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 91.387497 16.5375" width="91.387497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.543388" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.920639" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0625" id="M17" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0625" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)和能量密度减少21%(5.3和6.7 kJ g<年代up>−1</年代up>,<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M18" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:91.387497px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 91.387497 16.5375" width="91.387497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.543388" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.920639" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。</p><p>精力充沛的成本<我>Ichthyophonus</我>感染导致脂质储备的消耗。尽管连续喂养,脂质含量(%干质量)感染的少年鲱鱼在感染后一个月下降了11%(24.6和22.0%),并保持同样的枯竭的白天52 (22.6%;<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.5375" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.8625" id="M21" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.8625" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.31)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)(图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>)。相比之下,控制,美联储不断积累脂肪储备同样的比例(11%)一个月后(24.6和27.7%;<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M22" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.5375" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0625" id="M23" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0625" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> ></t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>),另外12%在接下来的21天(27.7和31.3%;<年代vg height="16.6625" id="M24" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.6625" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M25" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。因此,感染青少年鲱鱼脂质储量28%小于控制年底52-day研究期间(22.6和31.3%;<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M26" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.5375" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0375" id="M27" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0375" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。</p><h5 id="sec3.3">3.3。补偿性反应“春天鲱鱼”(环境水温)</h5> <p><i>Ichthyophonus</我>感染延迟补偿生长反应后在“春鲱鱼”食物不足。发起一个补偿性增长反应,鲱鱼56天禁食,以减少他们的身体条件水平的代表在春天野生鱼食品有限冬季。后禁食期间,青少年鲱鱼是46%的总能量小于喂鱼(<年代vg height="12.2375" id="M28" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.2375" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.2375" id="M29" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.2375" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>kJ;<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M30" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:91.387497px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 91.387497 16.5375" width="91.387497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.543388" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.920639" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M31" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>),能量密度低于美联储21%鱼(<年代vg height="12.05" id="M32" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:56.849998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.849998 12.05" width="56.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.404415" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.121887" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.2375" id="M33" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:56.849998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.849998 12.2375" width="56.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.404415" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.121887" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>kJ g<年代up>−1</年代up>;<年代vg height="16.6625" id="M34" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.6625" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.1" id="M35" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.1" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)(图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig3/" target="_blank">3</一个>)。在第一次重新喂料控制的31天了补偿性增长反应,获得能量比鱼快79%,美联储连续(954年和533年J d<年代up>−1</年代up>,<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M36" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.5375" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M37" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。在同一重新喂料期,被感染的鱼没有表现出代偿反应,获得能量以较慢的速度比连续喂鱼(367年和533年J d<年代up>−1</年代up>,<年代vg height="16.6625" id="M38" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.6625" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M39" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。这样,被感染的鱼在相对贫穷的条件相比,控制白天31日以32%的缺点在他们的总能量(<年代vg height="12.2375" id="M40" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:72.474998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 72.474998 12.2375" width="72.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.499138" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.624886" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.2375" id="M41" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:72.474998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 72.474998 12.2375" width="72.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.499138" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.624886" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>kJ;<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M42" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:85.925003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 85.925003 16.5375" width="85.925003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.48,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0375" id="M43" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0375" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)和26%的缺点在他们的能量密度(<年代vg height="12.2375" id="M44" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:56.849998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.849998 12.2375" width="56.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.404415" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.121887" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.2375" id="M45" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:56.849998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.849998 12.2375" width="56.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.404415" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.121887" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>kJ g<年代up>−1</年代up>);<年代vg height="16.725" id="M46" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:85.925003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 85.925003 16.725" width="85.925003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.48,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M47" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig3"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig3"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.003a" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.003a.jpg"> <br> <strong>(一)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.003b" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.003b.jpg"> <br> <strong>(b)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(c)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.003c" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.003c.jpg"> <br> <strong>(c)</年代trong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig3"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a)"><img alt="(一)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.003a" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.003a.jpg"><br><strong>(一)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b)"><img alt="(b)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.003b" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.003b.jpg"><br><strong>(b)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(c)"><img alt="(c)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.003c" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.003c.jpg"><br><strong>(c)</年代trong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig3"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图3</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig3/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <i>Ichthyophonus</我><t一个ble> 补偿性反应小的一批太平洋鲱鱼感染内容描述的总能量、能量密度和脂质含量(%干质量)。鱼代表在这个图中培养环境水温(9.5°C)。样本量低被感染的鱼在31天排除了统计测试。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>类似于“秋天鲱鱼”,“春天鲱鱼”恢复从最初感染的影响在某种程度上在第二次实验的一半。在重新喂料的最后21天感染鲱鱼的能源采集率是指示性大幅增加的补偿性增长反应,获得能量的速度要比传统的方法快49%不断喂鱼(1400年和942年J d<年代up>−1</年代up>,<年代vg height="16.6625" id="M48" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:89.050003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 89.050003 16.6625" width="89.050003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.1" id="M49" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.1" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。在同一重新喂料期,控制不再表现出补偿性增长反应,能量采集率放缓的不断喂鱼(792年和942年J d<年代up>−1</年代up>,<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M50" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:89.050003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 89.050003 16.5375" width="89.050003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0375" id="M51" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0375" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。年底52-day实验,感染鲱鱼是积极与控制,只导致减少6%的总能量相对于控件的内容。(<年代vg height="12.175" id="M52" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.175" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.175)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.05" id="M53" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.05" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>kJ,分别地;<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M54" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.5375" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.225" id="M55" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.225" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.225)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.02)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="12.2375" id="M56" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:56.849998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.849998 12.2375" width="56.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.404415" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.121887" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.175" id="M57" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:56.849998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.849998 12.175" width="56.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.175)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.404415" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.121887" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>kJ g<年代up>−1</年代up>、职责;<年代vg height="16.725" id="M58" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.725" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.8625" id="M59" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.8625" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.31)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。尽管能源收益高企,之前禁食鱼从来没有达到相同的大小不断美联储同行在研究持续时间。因此之前禁食鱼的总能量低于美联储不断鱼(<年代vg height="12.175" id="M60" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.175" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.175)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.05" id="M61" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.05" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>kJ,分别地;<年代vg height="16.725" id="M62" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:89.050003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 89.050003 16.725" width="89.050003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M63" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>),尽管他们的能量密度是相同的(<年代vg height="12.2375" id="M64" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:56.849998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.849998 12.2375" width="56.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.404415" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.121887" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.175" id="M65" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:56.849998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.849998 12.175" width="56.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.175)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.404415" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.121887" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.175" id="M66" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:56.849998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.849998 12.175" width="56.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.175)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.404415" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.121887" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>kJ g<年代up>−1</年代up>“春天鲱鱼”感染,控制“春天鲱鱼,”和喂鱼,分别地。<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M67" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:89.050003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 89.050003 16.5375" width="89.050003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M68" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。</p><p>脂质收购也推迟后食物不足。52-day禁食期后,脂质含量(%干质量)降低了4%相对于美联储的鲱鱼不断(<年代vg height="12.2375" id="M69" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.2375" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.175" id="M70" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.175" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.175)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>%脂质;<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M71" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.5375" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.1625" id="M72" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.1625" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)(图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig3/" target="_blank">3</一个>)。一个月后<我>Ichthyophonus</我>感染,脂质含量显著下降,尽管重新喂料(一个额外的22%<年代vg height="12.05" id="M73" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.05" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.2375" id="M74" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.2375" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>%脂质;<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M75" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:78.112503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 78.112503 16.5375" width="78.112503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.48,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.1" id="M76" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.1" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。在同一时间,补偿响应控制“春天鲱鱼”如此强烈的脂质含量超过了脂质含量不断喂鱼(<年代vg height="12.05" id="M77" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.05" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.2375" id="M78" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.2375" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>;<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M79" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.5375" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M80" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。31天后,被感染的鱼脂质了41%赤字相对于控件(<年代vg height="12.05" id="M81" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.05" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.05" id="M82" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.05" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>%脂质;<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M83" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:85.925003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 85.925003 16.5375" width="85.925003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.48,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M84" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。在接下来的21天,感染鲱鱼从他们最初的脂质赤字中恢复过来。巧合的是,加速脂类存储在控制放缓。因此到了52天,所有鱼类的脂质含量,经历了之前的食物限制,无论感染,等于不断的喂鱼(<年代vg height="12.175" id="M85" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.175" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.175)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.05" id="M86" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.05" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.2375" id="M87" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.2375" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>%脂质,感染“春天鲱鱼”控制“春天鲱鱼,”和喂鱼,分别地;<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M88" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:91.387497px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 91.387497 16.5375" width="91.387497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.543388" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.920639" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.1" id="M89" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.1" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。</p><h5 id="sec3.4">3.4。温度影响“春天鲱鱼”</h5> <p>水温的致命性的影响<我>Ichthyophonus</我>感染青少年鲱鱼。相对于控制死亡率(未受感染的鱼),<我>Ichthyophonus</我>全身的死亡率是最大的在少年鲱鱼饲养环境水温死亡率(42%),其次是热(12%)和冷(4%)治疗。(见格雷格等人这个问题,一个完整的讨论死亡的动力学)。</p><p>温度授予更大的能源收购在“春鲱鱼”52-day re-feeding时期,一种模式更明显的被感染的鱼。在寒冷的治疗,控制了能量的速度1167 J d<年代up>−1</年代up>而在环境和热治疗获得能源利率7% (1253 J d<年代up>−1</年代up>;<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M90" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:96.862503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 96.862503 16.5375" width="96.862503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0375" id="M91" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0375" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)和18% (1424 J d<年代up>−1</年代up>;<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M92" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:96.862503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 96.862503 16.5375" width="96.862503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0375" id="M93" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0375" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)更快,分别(图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig4/" target="_blank">4</一个>)。温度影响能量存储利率更明显感染的鲱鱼,获得能源利率27% (1095 J d<年代up>−1</年代up>;<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M94" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:89.050003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 89.050003 16.5375" width="89.050003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.1625" id="M95" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.1625" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.07)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)和37% (1265 J d<年代up>−1</年代up>;<年代vg height="16.725" id="M96" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:89.050003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 89.050003 16.725" width="89.050003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.1" id="M97" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.1" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)更快的环境比冷和热治疗治疗(797 J<年代vg height="14.25" id="M98" style="vertical-align:-0.12538pt;width:21.525px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.525 14.25" width="21.525" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.25)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.6)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> d</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.7,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。对于一个给定的温度,能量储存利率相对于控制被感染的鱼的抑郁。随着温度的增加,感染的影响能量储存利率下降,感染鲱鱼有缺点的32%,13%和11%在寒冷的(<年代vg height="16.6625" id="M99" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:89.050003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 89.050003 16.6625" width="89.050003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M100" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>),环境(<年代vg height="16.725" id="M101" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:89.050003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 89.050003 16.725" width="89.050003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.1" id="M102" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.1" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)和高温(<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M103" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:89.050003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 89.050003 16.5375" width="89.050003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.1" id="M104" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.1" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>),分别。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig4"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig4"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.004a" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.004a.jpg"> <br> <strong>(一)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.004b" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.004b.jpg"> <br> <strong>(b)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(c)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.004c" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.004c.jpg"> <br> <strong>(c)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(d)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.004d" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.004d.jpg"> <br> <strong>(d)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(e)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.004e" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.004e.jpg"> <br> <strong>(e)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(f)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.004f" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.004f.jpg"> <br> <strong>(f)</年代trong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig4"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a)"><img alt="(一)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.004a" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.004a.jpg"><br><strong>(一)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b)"><img alt="(b)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.004b" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.004b.jpg"><br><strong>(b)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(c)"><img alt="(c)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.004c" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.004c.jpg"><br><strong>(c)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(d)"><img alt="(d)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.004d" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.004d.jpg"><br><strong>(d)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(e)"><img alt="(e)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.004e" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.004e.jpg"><br><strong>(e)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(f)"><img alt="(f)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.004f" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.004f.jpg"><br><strong>(f)</年代trong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig4"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图4</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig4/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <i>Ichthyophonus</我><t一个ble> 温度对能量消耗的影响感染“春天”小的一批太平洋鲱鱼描绘的总能量、能量密度和脂质含量(g脂质)。水温度冷(9.5°C),环境(12.0°C),和热(15.0°C)。小组内的不同字母表示统计分化。缺乏信表明你没有统计学差异。样本量低被感染的鱼在31天排除了统计测试。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>温度的影响和感染在能源存储率是反映在总能量“春天鲱鱼”的内容。31天重新喂料后,被感染的鱼未能获得能源无论水温(<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M105" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:96.862503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 96.862503 16.5375" width="96.862503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.25" id="M106" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.25" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> ></t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。只有白天52能量显著增加在所有温度(<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M107" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:96.862503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 96.862503 16.5375" width="96.862503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0625" id="M108" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0625" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。相反,所有控件都获得了相当可观的能源后31天(<年代vg height="16.6625" id="M109" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:96.862503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 96.862503 16.6625" width="96.862503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0625" id="M110" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0625" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)和继续获得能量在接下来的21天冷(<年代vg height="16.6625" id="M111" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:96.862503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 96.862503 16.6625" width="96.862503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0625" id="M112" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0625" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)和热治疗(<年代vg height="16.6625" id="M113" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:96.862503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 96.862503 16.6625" width="96.862503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M114" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。在一个给定的水温,被感染的鱼总是降低了能量相对于控制,尽管统计分化是断断续续的。后31天,精力充沛减少被感染的鱼相对控制与水温相对较大,增加了:9%、32%和49%冷(<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M115" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:78.112503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 78.112503 16.5375" width="78.112503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.48,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0375" id="M116" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0375" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>),环境(<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M117" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:85.925003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 85.925003 16.5375" width="85.925003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.48,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0375" id="M118" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0375" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)和热(<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M119" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:78.112503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 78.112503 16.5375" width="78.112503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.48,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M120" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:63.962502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 63.962502 10.9125" width="63.962502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.182001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.810753" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>分别)治疗。到了52天,精力充沛的减少被感染的鱼仍大,尽管这一趋势随着水温不再举行:冷(31%,6%,11%<年代vg height="16.725" id="M121" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:99.199997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 99.199997 16.725" width="99.199997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.543388" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.794889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.920639" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.172138" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0625" id="M122" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0625" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>),环境(<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M123" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.5375" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.225" id="M124" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.225" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.225)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.02)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)和热(<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M125" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:81.237503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 81.237503 16.5375" width="81.237503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.606417" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.73,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.153636" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="11.0375" id="M126" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 11.0375" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.17)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>分别)治疗。</p><p>减少总能量感染鲱鱼的内容部分归因于经济增长率下降。但是有一天/温度组合,感染鲱鱼是小于控制,尽管没有统计(图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig5/" target="_blank">5</一个>、表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/tab2/" target="_blank">2</一个>)。少年鲱鱼的增长率随着水温的增加增加。控制增长0.16,0.23,和0.27毫米d<年代up>−1</年代up>分别在寒冷、环境和高温,而受感染的鲱鱼增长0.12,0.20,0.23毫米<年代up>−1</年代up>(图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig5/" target="_blank">5</一个>)。<我>Ichthyophonus</我>感染对增长率的影响相对较小。在控制,“春天鲱鱼”饲养在炎热的治疗迅速增长40%比在寒冷的治疗和明显较大的52天后(<年代vg height="12.05" id="M127" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:72.474998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 72.474998 12.05" width="72.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.754499" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.907415" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.499138" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.624886" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.175" id="M128" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:72.474998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 72.474998 12.175" width="72.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.175)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.754499" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.907415" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.499138" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.624886" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>mm;<年代vg height="13.45" id="M129" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:100.0125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 100.0125 13.45" width="100.0125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.291649" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.54315" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.794649" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.421478" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.461868" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.026424" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.277924" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.403671" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.655174" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M130" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。被感染的鱼是48%的增长率大于热比冷治疗。被感染的鱼的大小变化较大导致没有统计学差异意味着鱼大小在不同的温度白天治疗52岁,虽然鱼在热治疗也近6毫米大平均比在寒冷的治疗(<年代vg height="12.05" id="M131" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:64.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.662498 12.05" width="64.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.373386" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>与<年代vg height="12.05" id="M132" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:72.474998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 72.474998 12.05" width="72.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.754499" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.907415" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.499138" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.624886" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>mm;<年代vg height="13.6375" id="M133" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:92.199997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 92.199997 13.6375" width="92.199997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.09)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.291649" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.54315" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.169979" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.210369" y="0"> −</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.774921" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.026424" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.152172" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.403671" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M134" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。</p><d我v class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab2"> <table class="table-group" id="tab2"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="10"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"></td> <td align="center" colspan="3">冷</td><td一个lign="center" colspan="3">环境</td><td一个lign="center" colspan="3">热</td></tr><tr> <td align="left"></td> <td align="center"> <svg height="10.325" id="M138" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.325" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>价值</td><td一个lign="center">统计</td><td一个lign="center">df</td><td一个lign="center"> <svg height="10.325" id="M139" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.325" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>价值</td><td一个lign="center">统计</td><td一个lign="center">df</td><td一个lign="center"> <svg height="10.325" id="M140" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.325" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>价值</td><td一个lign="center">统计</td><td一个lign="center">df</td></tr><tr> <td align="center" colspan="10"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>长度</我></td><td一个lign="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="10"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">31天</td><td一个lign="center">.863</td><td一个lign="center">0.18</td><td一个lign="center">8</td><td一个lign="center">.695</td><td一个lign="center">−0.42</td><td一个lign="center">5</td><td一个lign="center">.604</td><td一个lign="center">0.53</td><td一个lign="center">15</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">52天</td><td一个lign="center">.245</td><td一个lign="center">1.17</td><td一个lign="center">99年</td><td一个lign="center">.605</td><td一个lign="center">0.53</td><td一个lign="center">18</td><td一个lign="center">.604</td><td一个lign="center">0.53</td><td一个lign="center">15</td></tr><tr> <td align="center" colspan="10"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left"><i>能量密度</我></td><td一个lign="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> <td align="center"></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="10"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">31天</td><td一个lign="center">.552</td><td一个lign="center">0.38</td><td一个lign="center">1、9</td><td一个lign="center">.003</td><td一个lign="center">15.83</td><td一个lign="center">1、9</td><td一个lign="center">.246</td><td一个lign="center">1.54</td><td一个lign="center">1、9</td></tr><tr> <td align="left">52天</td><td一个lign="center"><措施</td><td一个lign="center">69.66</td><td一个lign="center">99</td><td一个lign="center">.114</td><td一个lign="center">2.55</td><td一个lign="center">82</td><td一个lign="center">.708</td><td一个lign="center">0.14</td><td一个lign="center">1107年</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="10"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表2</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/tab2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 测试统计数据比较感染和未感染青少年太平洋鲱鱼长度在不同的水的温度和能量密度。长度的比较是2-sample<年代vg height="9.125" id="M135" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:5.0124998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.0124998 9.125" width="5.0124998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>测试(<年代vg height="10.325" id="M136" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.225 10.325" width="11.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>统计报告),而能量密度比较漠视方差分析(<年代vg height="10.325" id="M137" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:12.05px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.05 10.325" width="12.05" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>统计报告)。</d我v> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig5"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig5"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.005a" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.005a.jpg"> <br> <strong>(一)</年代trong> </div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.005b" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.005b.jpg"> <br> <strong>(b)</年代trong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig5"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a)"><img alt="(一)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.005a" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.005a.jpg"><br><strong>(一)</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b)"><img alt="(b)”n一个米e=”926812。f我g.005b" src="https://static-02.hindawi.com/articles/jpr/volume-2011/926812/figures/926812.fig.005b.jpg"><br><strong>(b)</年代trong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig5"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图5</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig5/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> “春天”的增长率小的一批鲱鱼的实验变量温度条件下:冷(9.5°C),环境(12.0°C),和热(15.0°C)。不同的字母代表统计分化。缺乏信表明你没有统计学差异。样本量低被感染的鱼在31天排除了统计测试。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>减少体细胞的增长被感染的鱼没有完全占总能量较低的内容,然而,随着能量密度也较低的在每个温度(图被感染的鱼<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig4/" target="_blank">4</一个>、表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/tab2/" target="_blank">2</一个>)。交互作用的脂质含量和温度也有助于减少能源在被感染的鲱鱼。在被感染的鱼,脂质含量仍抑郁白天31日在所有温度和才增加52天(<年代vg height="16.725" id="M141" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.725" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M142" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。类似的延迟复苏的脂质含量在寒冷的治疗控制,虽然延误没有发生在温度(<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M143" style="vertical-align:-4.68874pt;width:83.574997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 83.574997 16.5375" width="83.574997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0"> ,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.4784164" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.854416" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.230415" y="0"> )</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.417639" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vg height="10.9125" id="M144" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.150002 10.9125" width="56.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> =</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>)。</p><h4 id="discussion">4所示。讨论</h4> <h5 id="sec4.1">4.1。能量消耗的感染“秋天鲱鱼”(环境水温)</h5> <p>少年鲱鱼感染<我>Ichthyophonus</我>产生显著的能量成本的大小,取决于鱼的条件,因此赛季时感染。“秋天鲱鱼”,美联储不断和当时状况相对良好的感染是代表野生幼年鲱鱼在高峰精力充沛的条件。少年鲱鱼的能量密度时我们的实验感染(<年代vg height="12.2375" id="M145" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:56.849998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.849998 12.2375" width="56.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.404415" y="0"> ±</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.744637" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.996136" y="0"> 。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.121887" y="0"> 3</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>kJ g<年代up>−1</年代up>)位于季节性高峰值在威廉王子湾报道11月(4.9 - -7.5 kJ g<年代up>−1</年代up>)[<一个href="#B21">21</一个>,<一个href="#B22">22</一个>]。五十二天感染后,少年鲱鱼发生减少了20%的能量密度。从另一个角度看,精力充沛的成本<我>Ichthyophonus</我>感染我们测量了52天类似的能量密度代谢禁食鲱鱼在实验室研究类似的时间(从5.2 kJ克23%的损失<年代up>−1</年代up>超过55天)(<一个href="#B15">15</一个>]。同样的,精力充沛的费用<我>Ichthyophonus</我>感染等于50 - 100%的过冬能量损失测量在野外大约120天(<一个href="#B15">15</一个>,<一个href="#B21">21</一个>,<一个href="#B27">27</一个>]。我们得出结论,鲱鱼感染<我>Ichthyophonus</我>没有可用于存储能量。</p><h5 id="sec4.2">4.2。补偿性反应“春天鲱鱼”(环境水温)</h5> <p>食物不足后,<我>Ichthyophonus</我>感染引起的初始延迟补偿响应“春天鲱鱼”。感染和喂养后31天开始,脂质商店被感染的鱼继续下滑,尽管一个额外的22%<我>随意</我>食品供应。这加速了10%超出了脂质分解代谢与禁食。巧合的是,控制鱼类发生脂质含量增加了38%,表明感染的初始成本取代补偿反应。然而,在接下来的21天,感染的身体成分不断地喂鱼和鲱鱼值恢复到类似“弹簧控制”,示威的鲱鱼的高容量补偿响应。类似的直接减少脂质商店和能量一直在观察少年大比目鱼(<我>Hippoglossus stenolepis</我>)和通道鲶鱼(<我>Ictalurus蜥</我>)。初始下降脂质和能量促进快速增长在补偿阶段(<一个href="#B28">28</一个>,<一个href="#B29">29日</一个>]。同样,受感染的鲱鱼不成比例地增长率大于控制感染后第一个31天。这是唯一实例感染鲱鱼在大于控制(图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812/fig5/" target="_blank">5</一个>31日天,环境)。少年大比目鱼和通道鲶鱼(<一个href="#B28">28</一个>,<一个href="#B29">29日</一个>),脂质和能量感染鲱鱼随后恢复的内容。这个充满活力的策略与其他鱼类,如少年大西洋鲑鱼(<我>大西洋鲑</我>)和布朗鳟鱼(<我>斑鳟属trutta</我>),最初优先恢复能源储备和其次优先考虑结构性增长<一个href="#B30">30.</一个>,<一个href="#B31">31日</一个>]。</p><p>各种能量分配策略建议生活史不同物种间和成熟状态。例如,首次恢复能量和脂肪储存的少年大西洋鲑鱼可能是一个机制来提高产卵(<一个href="#B31">31日</一个>)已经证明了暂停成熟男性,不能建立足够的能源储备前成熟过程(<一个href="#B32">32</一个>]。少年鲱鱼可能选择补充能量和脂肪储存相对迅速地提供内源性能量冬天当猎物稀少。能源存储在秋天已被确认为他们过冬生存的主要因素<一个href="#B21">21</一个>,<一个href="#B22">22</一个>]。</p><p>能力迅速恢复精力充沛的条件和规模在补偿阶段后食物或增长不能不长期成本的限制。最令人担忧的是潜在的减少免疫能力(<一个href="#B33">33</一个>]。在春天、鲱鱼经历几个月的严重的食物限制。春季浮游生物可能刺激补偿反应。巧合的是,不包括流行时期,<我>Ichthyophonus</我>患病率在鲱鱼在春天通常是最大的,尽管在产卵学校(<一个href="#B1">1</一个>,<一个href="#B8">8</一个>]。如果产卵学校和青少年领域的重叠空间,春天可能是鲱鱼的时间是最容易被感染的联合效应(1)从禁食和降低能量状态(2)减少免疫能力的补偿性增长。</p><p>其他有害效应的补偿性增长包括长时间糟糕的增长和条件尽管最初恢复脂肪储备(<一个href="#B31">31日</一个>]。可怜的增长可能导致减少游泳能力(<一个href="#B34">34</一个>,<一个href="#B35">35</一个>]。<我>Ichthyophonus</我>单独感染也可以减少游泳性能(<一个href="#B11">11</一个>),因此有可能感染的相加或协同效应和补偿性响应对游泳性能,特别是随着水温的增加(<一个href="#B12">12</一个>]。游泳能力的减少可能会导致容易受到捕食(<一个href="#B36">36</一个>]或觅食效率下降,因此饿死。某些鱼类具有抑制新陈代谢的能力条件下的食物不足,然而,这可能调解相关成本补偿性增长(<一个href="#B37">37</一个>]。</p><h5 id="sec4.3">4.3。温度影响“春天鲱鱼”</h5> <p>在我们研究的温度范围内(9.5 - -15.0°C),温度的能量成本产生重大影响<我>Ichthyophonus</我>在“春鲱鱼”感染。增加水的温度适应更大的脂质和能源收购青少年鲱鱼。因此,我们观察到感染最大的影响在寒冷的气温中,能量采集率最低。水温度范围在这项研究中的应用是典型的普吉特海湾,然而,他们包含的最佳水温少年太平洋鲱鱼增长12.2°C (<一个href="#B38">38</一个>]。阿拉斯加的水温比普吉特海湾的冷却器,季节性从4.5 -10°C在威廉王子湾[25米水深<一个href="#B22">22</一个>阿拉斯加东南部)和6.5 - -13.5°C (<一个href="#B39">39</一个>]。这样的影响<我>Ichthyophonus</我>在寒冷的阿拉斯加水域可能更大的后果。</p><p><我>Ichthyophonus</我>感染带来显著的能量成本少年鲱鱼,尽管成本背后的机制是未知的。消费率降低被感染的鱼可能有助于减少身体条件。尽管消费并不直接测量在这个实验中,观测证据表明,感染并减少喂养率。与温度有关的消费利率可能会另外混淆身体条件由感染和温度的差异。然而,精力充沛的费用由受感染的鲱鱼大于否则会发生饥荒,表明额外的成本可能与免疫功能在起作用。</p><h5 id="sec4.4">4.4。总结</h5> <p>我们发现微分精力充沛的施加的影响<我>Icthyophonus</我>感染取决于感染的鲱鱼的条件。在“秋鱼”喂食<我>随意</我>良好的身体条件,感染引起的总能量下降了30%内容52天后级的过冬损失在野外发生在不到一半的时间。在“春鲱鱼”具有了广泛的禁食身体条件较差,精力充沛的人数<我>Ichthyophonus</我>身体成分最初感染延迟复苏。re-feeding一个月后被感染的鱼没有迹象显示代偿反应,其总能量相对于控制降低了32%。在接下来的21天补偿性响应变得明显,然而,感染的能量成本显著降低,减少被感染的鱼只有6%总能量相对于控件的内容。尽管最初延迟,补偿反应似乎调解精力充沛的成本最终的感染,尽管长期后果是未知的。充满活力的影响感染是最大的在寒冷的温度,建议<我>Ichthyophonus</我>全身的减少身体条件可能会有更大的后果在北部鲱鱼的范围程度青少年使用大部分的能源储备生存他们的第一个冬天。</p><h4 id="acknowledgments">确认</h4> <p>提供的资金是埃克森·瓦尔迪兹溢油事故理事会,项目号。090806年,100806年,国家海洋渔业服务(NMFS)。这个项目是不可能没有鲱鱼培养专业技能和设施在美国地质调查局,Marrowstone海洋领域。重要的化学实验室贡献是由罗伯特·布拉德肖弗莱彻席沃,安德鲁·埃勒(NMFS)。考特尼Grady极大地推动了鱼文化和疾病分析(USGS)。论文的研究结果和结论的作者和不一定代表国家海洋渔业服务的观点,美国国家海洋和大气管理局。</p></d我v> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="references" id="references">引用</h4> <ol> <li id="B1">流行病学的h . 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height="24"><span class="text">下载引用</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dUABlg sc-exkUMo ikaeWC ref_desktop" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jpr/2011/926812.ris" aria-label="" target="" id="toolbar__dcNavSmall"><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-kTUwUJ eujois" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="text">引用</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyBottomToolbar-sc-t08z80-1 biDsJe article_sticky_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-iYUSvU xdFeU article_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cHSUfg hlwZCh accordion" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8" id="toolbar__dofNav"> <span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-iNhVCk fhBqDd" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="sc-bfYoXt jLRaNL">下载其他格式</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass="sc-gbOuXE kvCIiS">更多的</年代p一个n></年代p一个n> <span class="sc-htoDjs bMdQcY sc-eAKXzc bmKKdh icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="11"></span> </div> <div class="sc-cTjmhe fEoWte"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-cugefK irOfVO open_panel" href="//www.newsama.com/downloads/journals/jpr/2011/926812.xml" aria-label="XML" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"> <div class="sc-fnwBNb gUqhXf"> XML</d我v><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-iNhVCk fhBqDd" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" 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src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="sc-bfYoXt jLRaNL">订单打印副本</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass="sc-gbOuXE kvCIiS">订单</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-eAKXzc bmKKdh right__icon icon-colored _32KP5uexH-Bgs7Kj8Gk1Tz icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-bFADNz dxRcBT"> <div class="sc-cqpYsc bTgkQB"> <div> 的观点<年代p一个n>1447年年</年代p一个n></d我v> <div> 下载<年代p一个n>751年年</年代p一个n></d我v> </div> <div> <div class="sc-hBbWxd exhBez"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.1155/2011/926812" data-style="small_circle"></span>引用</d我v> </div> </div> <nav class="sc-bRBYWo fXBKFa sc-dRFtgE evqjui" id="toolbar__iconNav"> <h3 class="sc-Rmtcm hNPrIr">分享文章</h3> <ul class="sc-hzDkRC bnbfTS"> <li class="iconBorder"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/926812&via=Hindawi" aria-label="Sharing on Twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl socialTwitter" title="" role="presentation" 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