临床研究
机器人与甲状腺癌的内镜甲状腺切除术:早期术后的多机构研究分析结果和手术的学习曲线
表3
机器人甲状腺切除术患者围手术期的结果之间的比较和内镜甲状腺切除术。
|
|
机器人组() |
内镜组() |
价值 |
|
| 总操作时间(分钟),范围 |
|
|
|
| 全甲状腺切除术 |
149.2±32.3 |
172.7±66.7 |
< 0.001 |
| 小计甲状腺切除术 |
122.3±32.4 |
127.2±41.3 |
NS |
| 术后住院时间(天) |
3.3±1.3 |
3.4±1.1 |
NS |
| 术后并发症() |
|
|
|
| 瞬态低钙血症 |
276/706 (39.1%) |
55/150 (36.7%) |
NS |
| 永久的低钙血症 |
0 (0%) |
2 (0.2%) |
| 瞬态嘶哑 |
68例(3.8%) |
41 (4.9%) |
| 永久的声音沙哑 |
8 (0.5%) |
1 (0.1%) |
| 皮瓣血肿 |
10 (0.6%) |
8 (0.9%) |
| 观察 |
8 (0.5%) |
5 (0.6%) |
| 再次手术 |
2 (0.1%) |
3 (0.4%) |
| 血清肿 |
40 (2.3%) |
19 (0.3%) |
| 气管损伤 |
3 (0.2%) |
4 (0.5%) |
| 食管损伤 |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
| 瞬态乳糜漏 |
6 (0.3%) |
3 (0.4%) |
| 瞬态动力损伤 |
3 (0.2%) |
1 (0.1%) |
|
臂神经丛neuropraxia |
|
|
|
|
