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no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;margin-top:10px;min-width:55px;display:none;} @media (min-width:768px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .expand_btn{display:none;}} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{-webkit-flex:9;-ms-flex:9;flex:9;text-align:left;padding:21px 37px 10px 0px;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;} @media (min-width:768px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 18px 10px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 21px 10px 21px;}} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption 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no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;padding:16px 0 16px 0;min-width:62px;max-width:62px;} @media (min-width:768px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:16px 0 17px 0;min-width:52px;max-width:52px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:15px 0 17px 0;min-width:60px;max-width:60px;}} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{font-size:14px;padding:0px 18px 17px 22px;} @media (min-width:768px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 15px 15px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.gvEcCq .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 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href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/" aria-label="Journal of Combustion">《燃烧</一个>/<一个class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/contents/year/2012/" aria-label="2012">2012年</一个>/<span class="sc-bhlBdH UVThf">文章</span> </div> <div class="threeColumn__ThreeColumnWrapper-sc-1bf4078-0 dDyxFF threeColumnWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__LeftWrapper-sc-1bf4078-1 fkVFlF leftWrapper"> <button type="button" class="sc-eKZiaR dzZrgS section__button " id="sectionButton"><span class="sc-htoDjs diutvq icon__dots dots__detector icon-colored _3n-7Ho7DlfjMlZbrRr9Q4a icon-themeable" title="" font-size="22"></span>文章部分</button> <div class="sc-bEjcJn jLUVhb static_contents__section_links links__hidden "> <div id="leftSectionMenu" class="sc-cbkKFq prcY sc-bGbJRg dVCLgr left_section_menu"> <p>在这一页上</p> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#abstract" 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contentWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__Content-sc-1bf4078-4 jknsZc content"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-0 eSvjPB article_contents"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsSectionsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-1 jntdRu article_contents__sections_wrapper"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-2 hAzjHP"> <div class="sc-chbbiW mBGSe article_header_class"> <p class="sc-kZmsYB bkiEfx article_type">研究文章|开放获取</p> <div class="sc-RcBXQ ztvYg article_citation"> 体积 2012年 <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</span>文章的ID 496460年 <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</span> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-fQejPQ duuwge" href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/496460" aria-label="Doi-link">https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/496460</一个> </div> <div class="sc-LKuAh lcOiDF article_full_citation"> <div class="sc-hzNEM gsmOCv isHide"> <p>Kazui Fukumoto,有利于Ogami, ”<span class="adjust-article-svg-size">模拟CO-H<sub><b>2</b></sub>-空气湍流火焰Nonpremixed使用涡耗散概念模型和查找表的方法</span>”,<i>《燃烧</我>, 卷。2012年, 文章的ID496460年, 11   页面, 2012年。 https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/496460</p> </div> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iBEsjs kPshFw" color="">显示引用</button> </div> <h1 class="sc-iRbamj jZOxOO sc-iSDuPN kEVvRd article_title adjust-article-svg-size heading-title">模拟CO-H<sub><b>2</b></sub>-空气湍流火焰Nonpremixed使用涡耗散概念模型和查找表的方法</h1> </div> <div class="sc-jrIrqw eHMFfo article_authors"> <hr class="sc-cEvuZC XkrFe hr__author"> <span class=""><b>Kazui Fukumoto</b><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="mailto:" aria-label="Mail Option"><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-hjRWVT irNWJI icon-colored _2zt-1j0LmaF8UjTQAM413G icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a><sup>1</sup>和</span> <span class="">有利于Ogami<sup>1</sup></span> <div class="sc-fHxwqH dMuGGA isHide"> <p><sup>1</sup><span>立命馆大学机械工程系,1-1-1 Nojihigashi,志贺Kusatsu 525 - 8577,日本</span></p> </div> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iQtOjA kfDwZY" color="">显示更多</button> </div> <div class="articleContent__EditorWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-3 evMkvU"> <div class="articleContent__TextWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-8 fYrLtk"> <b>学术编辑器:</b>费尔南多·比亚焦利</div> <div class="articleContent__PublicationTimeLineWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-4 fjviok"> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">收到了</span> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2012年3月16日</span> </div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">修改后的</span> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">01 2012年6月</span> </div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">接受</span> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2012年6月20日</span> </div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC isPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">发表</span> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">07年8月2012年</span> </div> </div> </div> <article class="sc-jtRlXQ gvEcCq article_body "> <div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="header" id="abstract">文摘</h4> <p>提出了一种新的基于查找表的方法燃烧模拟技术。在拟议的技术流解算器提取反应速率从查找表中使用混合分数,进步变量,和反应时间。查表构建和燃烧模拟同时进行。化学物种的反应被记录在查找表中根据混合物分数,进步变量,时间尺度的反应。一旦反应记录,直接集成解决化学方程变得不必要的;因此,计算反应速率的时间缩短。该技术应用于一个涡流损耗的概念(EDC)模型,通过仿真验证CO-H<sub>2</sub>-空气nonpremixed火焰。结果获得通过使用该技术与实验和计算获得的数据通过使用EDC与直接集成模型。良好的协议我们的方法和EDC模型和实验数据。此外,该技术是大约99.2%的计算时间低于EDC模型的直接集成。</p> <span class="end-abs"></span> <h4 id="introduction">1。介绍</h4> <p>计算资源的日益普及使得密集使用数值方法预测火焰的化学结构和设计燃烧设备。然而,模拟湍流燃烧,包括详细的化学机制仍然是难以捉摸的,虽然提出了一些技术来克服这个问题。例如,内在的低维流形(ILDM) [<一个href="#B1">1</一个>,<一个href="#B2">2</一个>)是一个方法来自动减少详细的化学机制。这种方法是基于动态行为的直接数学分析非线性反应的化学方程式。然而,ILDM同意在低温领域不太好,因为一个查找表的维度和复杂性大大提高在这一领域。一个flamelet-prolonged ILDM (FPI) [<一个href="#B3">3</一个>)开发来克服这个问题。</p> <p>在ILDM,扩散是查找表的建设被忽视,因此结果在该地区化学和扩散都是重要的不太准确。提高准确性,相空间ILDM [<一个href="#B4">4</一个>提出了]。</p> <p>另一个选择是现场适应性制表(成绩测试标准)<一个href="#B5">5</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B7">7</一个>)方法,该方法是基于原位生成的查找表由直接解决物种浓度的时间演化。这种方法一直采用ANSYS流利(<一个href="#B8">8</一个>)利用涡流损耗的概念(EDC)模型(<一个href="#B9">9</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B11">11</一个>),和概率密度函数(PDF)模型(<一个href="#B12">12</一个>,<一个href="#B13">13</一个>]。</p> <p>燃烧模拟的人工神经网络(ANN) [<一个href="#B14">14</一个>,<一个href="#B15">15</一个>是最近的一个选择。这种方法包括在培训代表的安脱机使用热化学数据库的实际成分和动荡。这时,一个僵硬的常微分方程(ODE)解算器计算反应速率的化学物种取代了使用数据库的安。</p> <p>层流小火焰单元模型(<一个href="#B16">16</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B18">18</一个>)广泛用于燃烧模拟。尽管这是一个数值模型计算的质量分数在湍流燃烧化学物种,执行模拟的计算时间的层流小火焰单元模型非常短。这是因为,在这个模型中,温度和质量分数的化学物种都是通过一个查找表是建立在燃烧模拟。</p> <p>flamelet-generated导管(女性生殖器切割)技术(<一个href="#B19">19</一个>)股票的层流小火焰单元模型,可以同时考虑化学和运输过程的函数混合分数和进步使用查找表变量。该技术已经应用于模拟H<sub>2</sub>燃烧(<一个href="#B20">20.</一个>),CH<sub>4</sub>燃烧(<一个href="#B21">21</一个>),而<svg height="14.6" id="M1" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:32.462502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.462502 14.6" width="32.462502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> N</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9021358" y="0"> O</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.02,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>发射(<一个href="#B22">22</一个>]。</p> <p>燃烧模拟,考虑详细的化学机制需要大量的计算时间,因为反应的计算涉及到<我>n</我>维常微分方程,根据化学物种的数量必须解决。如果计算时间将很容易在不损失精度降低,我们能够更快地获得结果。</p> <p>减少计算时间,燃烧模拟技术的基础上结合化学平衡法和EDC模型(CE-EDC)开发的一项研究。这项技术是通过模拟H进行验证<sub>2</sub>-空气湍流nonpremixed火焰(<一个href="#B23">23</一个>),一个CO-H<sub>2</sub>-空气湍流nonpremixed火焰(<一个href="#B24">24</一个>),和CH<sub>4</sub>-空气局部湍流nonpremixed火焰(<一个href="#B25">25</一个>]。上述技术的优势的降低化学机制可以根据精度要求的化学物种。因此,这项技术可以预测中间物种高精度即使减少次要物种建立的机制。在这种技术中,一个低的物种数量,修改的化学方程式,导致较低的计算时间。然而,预测的准确性也取决于数量的物种包括修改。</p> <p>在这项工作中,我们提出一个新的基于查找表的方法模拟技术。表结构和燃烧模拟同时执行。反应速率估计的直接集成解决方案的化学方程,然后将它们存储在查找表。一旦反应率查找表中的记录,进一步直接集成的化学方程式都是不必要的,因此,缩短了计算时间不影响精度。我们的技术的优点是,不需要查找表的建设前燃烧模拟。此外,这种技术很容易应用于其他燃烧模型如果适当的变量选择查找表的索引。虽然,减少机制足以获得温度和质量分数的主要物种,我们的技术可以减少计算时间减少的常微分方程(ode)机制。然而,中间的质量分数和激进的物种需要根据仿真的目的。例如,质量分数啊,哦,和H需要估计<svg height="14.6" id="M2" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:32.462502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.462502 14.6" width="32.462502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> N</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9021358" y="0"> O</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.02,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>发射。在这样的情况下,计算时间增加而增加的数量的化学方程式。</p> <p>该技术应用于EDC CO-H验证了模型和计算<sub>2</sub>-空气湍流nonpremixed火焰。报告的结果与实验数据相比,科雷亚,Gulati<一个href="#B26">26</一个>)以及计算通过使用EDC模型直接获得的数据集成。</p> <h4 id="method">2。方法</h4> <h5 id="sec2.1">2.1。数值实现</h5> <p>ANSYS流利的13.0被用于这项研究。温度、焓和反应速率的化学物种的计算是通过一个用户定义的函数(UDF)。UDF是一个函数,可以通过编程来加载求解动态提高ANSYS流利的标准特性。此外,动量方程、湍流模型和质量分数方程解决了通过使用ANSYS流利。求解动量方程,速度和压力耦合通过使用简单的方法(<一个href="#B27">27</一个>),和基本的雷诺应力模型在ANSYS流利<一个href="#B28">28</一个>)被选为湍流模型。Smooke提出的简化传输模型(<一个href="#B29">29日</一个>)被用来计算粘度、导热系数、质量扩散系数。不幸的是,在ANSYS流利的能量方程不能用在这项研究中,因为反应率计算的用户定义函数。获得的温度是通过求解能量方程如下:<span class="equation" id="EEq1"> <svg height="157.21249" id="M3" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 157.21249" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,157.2125)"> <g transform="translate(72,53.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.64,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.4799995" y="4.9200001"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,143.62,66.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,143.48,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.078857" y="0"> ̃</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7523403" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.16,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.95,60.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0.43000001" y="2.9100001"> ℎ</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6399999" y="7.8299999"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 127.64,45.99 49.55,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.18,34.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3765302" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.44,30.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,184.85,48.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.280001" y="-7.25"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 198.08,51.42 16.49,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.08,39.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3890328" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.35,36.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.85,43.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.22,57.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.21,48.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.94,45.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.69,48.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.87,57.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.73,48.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.66" y="-4.5700002"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.75" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.4,52.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.6899996"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.88,48.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,279.09,53.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,282.56,43.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6899996" y="-4.9200001"> ,</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.27,11.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.13,2.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.67" y="-4.5799999"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.75" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.81,6.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="8.6999998"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,183.28,2.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.5,7.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.44,2.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.690001" y="-9.2200003"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.37,8.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 219.24,5.51 12.26,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.24,-6.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.96,-9.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.34,9.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.96" y="-2.9100001"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3899999" y="0"> ℎ</tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 233.9,5.51 16.48,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.9,-6.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3765302" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.16,-9.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.58,2.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.99,-30.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.87,-40.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182.73,-44.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.48,-41.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.559999" y="-7.2600002"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> −</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.592442" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.34,-23.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.9,-35.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 221.04,-38.62 16.74,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.17,-50.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3765302" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.43,-53.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.97,-41.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="235.14999" y="-47.740002"> (</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="239.31349" y="-47.740002"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="245.565" y="-47.740002"> )</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<svg height="9.875" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:7.9749999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.9749999 9.875" width="7.9749999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.1)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示密度;<svg height="11.05" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:11.5625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.5625 11.05" width="11.5625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.02,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>的速度<svg height="9.9250002" id="M6" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:4.9875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.9875002 9.9250002" width="4.9875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>方向;<svg height="10.95" id="M7" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:9.1374998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.1374998 10.95" width="9.1374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.95)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,焓;<svg height="11.05" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:12.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.75 11.05" width="12.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>的坐标<svg height="9.9250002" id="M9" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:4.9875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.9875002 9.9250002" width="4.9875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>方向;<svg height="10.825" id="M10" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:13.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.225 10.825" width="13.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.825)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.34)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.71,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,湍流粘度;<svg height="10.825" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:15.45px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.45 10.825" width="15.45" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.825)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.34)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.24,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,有效的普朗特数;<svg height="10.8125" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:8.5749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.5749998 10.8125" width="8.5749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>热导率。变量代表的符号- - - ~时间和平均密度,分别。<svg height="21.237499" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-0.95927pt;width:8.7250004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.7250004 21.237499" width="8.7250004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,21.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.01)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-70.51,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,55.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>温度计算的吗<span class="equation" id="EEq4"> <svg height="48.3125" id="M14" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 48.3125" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,48.3125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-33.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.87,59.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.43,47.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8699999" y="-0.94999999"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.073889" y="-0.94999999"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.39,45.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.04,48.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.11" y="-13.69"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.869999" y="-10.75"> ∑</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.54" y="-10.78"> ℎ</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.529898" y="-10.78"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.34,55.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.79,62.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-1.09" y="2.54"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239.89,56.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.16,59.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.19,56.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.6,59.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.81,64.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.1400003"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 189.58,52.01 85.51,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.21,37.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∑</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.64,33.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.09,39.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-1.09" y="2.53"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.19,34.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.46,37.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.389513" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.96,34.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2139201" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,276.28,48.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="197.84" y="-0.67000002"> (</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="202.00349" y="-0.67000002"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="208.255" y="-0.67000002"> )</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<svg height="14.9375" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:77.175003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 77.175003 14.9375" width="77.175003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,60.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.73,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> 9</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.543388" y="0"> 8</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.794889" y="0"> 。</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.920639" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.172138" y="0"> 5</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。<svg height="20.049999" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:36.275002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.275002 20.049999" width="36.275002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.96)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.92,57.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.52,60.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.3,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.1300001"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示化学物种的标准生成焓<svg height="10.5125" id="M17" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:10.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.4375 10.5125" width="10.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>;<svg height="19.0625" id="M18" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:19.450001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.450001 19.0625" width="19.450001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.75)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-70.86,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-1.09" y="2.54"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.76,56.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,化学物种的质量分数<svg height="10.5125" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:10.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.4375 10.5125" width="10.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>;<svg height="14.4625" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:33.862499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.862499 14.4625" width="33.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.4625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.43)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.389513" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.45,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2139201" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>的意思是定压比热化学物种<svg height="10.5125" id="M21" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:10.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.4375 10.5125" width="10.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p> <p> <svg height="14.4625" id="M22" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:33.862499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.862499 14.4625" width="33.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.4625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.43)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.389513" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.45,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2139201" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>被计算为<span class="equation" id="EEq5"> <svg height="46.950001" id="M23" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 46.950001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,46.95)"> <g transform="translate(72,-34.44)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.01,46.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.389513" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.51,43.36)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.2139201" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.47,46.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-12.72"> ∫</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,209.41,66.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.26" y="11.46"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.97,52.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.2,59.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.389513" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.7,56.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.98,59.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 203.7,49.61 50.81,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.73,37.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6523161" y="0"> −</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.992537" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.61,34.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.7,46.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="218.42" y="-3.5999999"> (</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="222.5835" y="-3.5999999"> 3</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="228.83499" y="-3.5999999"> )</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<svg height="14.4625" id="M24" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:26.1px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.1 14.4625" width="26.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.4625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.43)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.389513" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.45,60.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示化学物种的定压比热容<svg height="10.5125" id="M25" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:10.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.4375 10.5125" width="10.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p> <h5 id="sec2.2">2.2。EDC的理论模型</h5> <p>在这项研究中,EDC模型(<一个href="#B30">30.</一个>,<一个href="#B31">31日</一个>)是用作燃烧模型。在这个模型中,假定燃烧发生在湍流的精细结构。精细结构被认为是一个完美的搅拌反应器后的稳态方程解决初始条件下获得当前的质量分数,密度、温度和在每个计算单元:<span class="equation" id="EEq6"> <svg height="78.762497" id="M26" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 78.762497" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,78.7625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-8.99)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.98,60.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.82,65.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.5" y="9.0100002"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 150.98,53.9 20.92,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.16,42.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.41" y="-8.7600002"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.639999" y="-18.889999"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.49,65.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.0100002"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 189.8,53.9 15.96,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.78,46.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.64,36.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.1" y="-14.01"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.639999" y="-24.26"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.47,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.5" y="9.1300001"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239.12,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.65,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.5" y="9.0100002"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 222.28,53.9 42.45,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.76,42.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.17,45.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265.92,50.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-130.94" y="34.639999"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-132.03999" y="37.18"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,143.07,10.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.82,13.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.9,18.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.5772958" y="0"> 3</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180.35,13.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.54,18.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.5" y="9.0100002"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.39,13.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.35" y="2.51"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.200001" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.4515" y="0"> 。</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.57725" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.591911" y="0"> −</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.944637" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.38,18.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.5772958" y="0"> 3</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.83,11.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.51"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,276.95,18.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.5" y="9.1400003"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,281.83,13.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.28999" y="-23.77"> (</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="196.45351" y="-23.77"> 4</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="202.705" y="-23.77"> )</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<svg height="19.0625" id="M27" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:19.450001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.450001 19.0625" width="19.450001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.75)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-70.86,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-1.09" y="2.54"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.76,56.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是质量分数吗<svg height="16.674999" id="M28" style="vertical-align:-4.13176pt;width:17.950001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.950001 16.674999" width="17.950001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.76,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.5" y="9.0200005"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<svg height="19.075001" id="M29" style="vertical-align:-4.25465pt;width:17.700001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.700001 19.075001" width="17.700001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.76,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.5" y="9.1300001"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>质量分数的精细结构和周围的气体,分别。<svg height="9.125" id="M30" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:5.0124998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.0124998 9.125" width="5.0124998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是时间,<svg height="16.674999" id="M31" style="vertical-align:-4.13176pt;width:20.075001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.075001 16.674999" width="20.075001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.66)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.26,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.0200005"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>精细结构的反应速率。<svg height="14.475" id="M32" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:14.0125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.0125 14.475" width="14.0125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.91,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示的长度很好结构和表示为<span class="equation" id="EEq8"> <svg height="51.724998" id="M33" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 51.724998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,51.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-30.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.14,46.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.18,52.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.73,46.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,195.16,43.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.88,37.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.26" y="-18.040001"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.861824" y="-18.040001"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 211.18,50.09 21.4,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.32,42.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.18,32.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7523403" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.71,38.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.78,37.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.88,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> 4</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.56,46.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="218.56" y="-1.22"> (</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="222.7235" y="-1.22"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="228.97501" y="-1.22"> )</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<svg height="16.6" id="M34" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:78.887497px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 78.887497 16.6" width="78.887497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.72)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.36,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 3</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 7</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.159637" y="0"> 7</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<svg height="9.6750002" id="M35" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:9.6374998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.6374998 9.6750002" width="9.6374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示粘度;<svg height="7.1875" id="M36" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7.4749999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.4749999 7.1875" width="7.4749999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是湍流耗散率,<svg height="10.7375" id="M37" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:8.6000004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.6000004 10.7375" width="8.6000004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示湍流动能。<svg height="11.6125" id="M38" style="vertical-align:-0.0627pt;width:14.475px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.475 11.6125" width="14.475" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.71)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示精细结构区域停留时间,并给出<span class="equation" id="EEq9"> <svg height="51.724998" id="M39" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 51.724998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,51.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-30.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.59,46.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170,51.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.54,46.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.97,43.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.21,37.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.3" y="-18.040001"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 213.51,50.09 15.62,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.65,42.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.51,32.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.82" y="-4.27"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7398367" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.43,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> 2</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.11,46.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="222.00999" y="-1.22"> (</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="226.17349" y="-1.22"> 6</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="232.425" y="-1.22"> )</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<svg height="14.65" id="M40" style="vertical-align:-3.17892pt;width:71.387497px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 71.387497 14.65" width="71.387497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.65)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.28)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.56,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 4</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 8</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p> <p>平均反应速率的化学物种<svg height="10.5125" id="M41" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:10.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.4375 10.5125" width="10.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是计算<span class="equation" id="EEq10"> <svg height="47.450001" id="M42" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 47.450001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,47.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-34.04)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.71,59.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.87,49.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,138.56,46.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.3,49.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.62,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.48,57.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7398367" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,195.27,62.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.5772958" y="0"> 2</tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 161.54,52.53 61.12,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.54,38.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.94,42.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.1,36.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.877166" y="-2.52"> −</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.217386" y="-2.52"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.36,43.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.5772958" y="0"> 3</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.81,36.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.1300001" y="-8.3400002"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.5" y="-13.26"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.5,54.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.5" y="9.0200005"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.35,49.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.44" y="-2.54"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.88,46.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.16,44.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6800003" y="-4.9200001"> 。</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="196.96001" y="-5.4200001"> (</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.1235" y="-5.4200001"> 7</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="207.375" y="-5.4200001"> )</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <h5 id="sec2.3">2.3。提出技术</h5> <p>一个查找表被用来减少计算时间。流解算器(ANSYS流利的如上所述)反应速率从查找表中提取使用混合分数,进步变量,时间尺度的反应。该技术应用于EDC模型在这个研究。然而,我们的技术很容易应用于其他燃烧模型如果适当的变量选择查找表的索引。反应的进展变量和时间尺度是由公司的质量分数<sub>2</sub>和EDC的精细结构区域停留时间模型,分别。</p> <p>使用该技术,火焰的特征必须是有组织的。混合分数通常被用来模拟湍流扩散火焰。EDC模式不是基于快速化学反应的假设,因此需要进步变量来表达如何反应所得。虽然,混合物分数和进步变量几乎可以表达湍流扩散火焰的特征,精细结构区域停留时间的EDC模型考虑在本研究提高预测精度。混合分数和进步变量统一划分在查找表。然而,精细结构区域停留时间非均匀时间尺度范围从1.0以来的分裂<svg height="7.1875" id="M43" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7.0749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.0749998 7.1875" width="7.0749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>在这项研究中6到1.0。</p> <p>查找表结构和燃烧模拟同时进行。反应速率的化学物种记录的查找表根据混合物分数,进步变量,时间尺度的反应。计算时间是减少数量的增加反应速率的数据查找表因为解决常微分方程是不必要的。</p> <p>数据<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig1/" target="_blank">1</一个>和<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>显示的算法提出的技术和查找表结构的示意图表示,分别。为简单起见,只有一个二维查找表见图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>。如果变量,即混合分数和进步的变量,在采样点<svg height="10.325" id="M44" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.325" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,则反应速率的化学物种保存点<svg height="16" id="M45" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:28.887501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.887501 16" width="28.887501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<svg height="16" id="M46" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:41.862499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 41.862499 16" width="41.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.720864" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.908863" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<svg height="16" id="M47" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:41.862499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 41.862499 16" width="41.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.751664" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.746784" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<svg height="16" id="M48" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:54.825001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 54.825001 16" width="54.825001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.720864" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.908863" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="23.122784" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="29.117905" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>在查找表中。这些点的插值用于反应率。然而,存储反应包括一个错误,因为存储的坐标和采样点略有不同。因此,为了减少这种差异,平均反应速率可以通过使用下面的方程在每个存储的观点:<span class="equation" id="EEq11"> <svg height="40.037498" id="M49" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 40.037498" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,40.0375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-39.97)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.14,53.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.59,50)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8353119" y="0"> ,</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.61,50)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> n</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> e</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.104352" y="0"> w</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180,53.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-10.47"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.17,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.05,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.5,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.61,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.89,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.91,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.37,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 193.23,56.25 80.15,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.86,44.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.8,41.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.45,44.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.73,41.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.57,53.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="199.55" y="0.27000001"> (</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="203.7135" y="0.27000001"> 8</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="209.965" y="0.27000001"> )</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<svg height="15.9" id="M50" style="vertical-align:-4.46928pt;width:44.362499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 44.362499 15.9" width="44.362499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.9)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.28)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.5,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8353119" y="0"> ,</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.47,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> n</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> e</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.0956001" y="0"> w</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<svg height="15.9" id="M51" style="vertical-align:-4.46928pt;width:23.612499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 23.612499 15.9" width="23.612499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.9)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.28)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.5,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示新老数据反应的化学物种的保存点<svg height="16" id="M52" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:28.887501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.887501 16" width="28.887501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<svg height="16" id="M53" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:95.3125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 95.3125 16" width="95.3125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.720864" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.908863" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.56,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.364747" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.42,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.751664" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.746784" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<svg height="16" id="M54" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:54.825001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 54.825001 16" width="54.825001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.720864" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.908863" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="23.122784" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="29.117905" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,分别。<svg height="14.2375" id="M55" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:23.200001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 23.200001 14.2375" width="23.200001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.5,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>在采样点表示反应速率<svg height="10.325" id="M56" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.325" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。<svg height="14.2375" id="M57" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:23.200001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 23.200001 14.2375" width="23.200001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.5,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是计算<span class="equation" id="EEq12"> <svg height="35.099998" id="M58" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 35.099998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,35.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-43.92)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.88,52.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182.34,49.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.82,52.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-7.25"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,215.24,65.04)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.1,60.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.43" y="-2.54"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.34" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 206.05,55.91 37.58,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.1,44.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.5,47.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.83,52.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="229.28999" y="-2.05"> (</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="233.45351" y="-2.05"> 9</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="239.705" y="-2.05"> )</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<svg height="15.025" id="M59" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:11.6125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.6125 15.025" width="11.6125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.025)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-70.86,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-1.09" y="2.54"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是化学物种的质量分数,<svg height="11.525" id="M60" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:17.950001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.950001 11.525" width="17.950001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.525)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.78)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.76,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示质量分数化学物种的精细结构。因此,平均反应速率计算<span class="equation" id="EEq13"> <svg height="44.599998" id="M61" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 44.599998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,44.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-36.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.97,59.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.12,49.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.81,46.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.56,49.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.24,66.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.1,57.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7398367" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.89,62.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.5772958" y="0"> 2</tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 186.79,52.53 35.86,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,186.79,38.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> −</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.367388" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.2,43.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∗</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.5772958" y="0"> 3</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.85,49.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.54,46.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.7260799" y="0"> ,</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.45,46.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> t</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.2421122" y="0"> e</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.128" y="0"> r</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.261215" y="0"> p</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.59,49.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.28" y="-1.63"> (</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="210.4435" y="-1.63"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="216.69499" y="-1.63"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="222.9465" y="-1.63"> )</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<svg height="13.6" id="M62" style="vertical-align:-5.03984pt;width:47.299999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.299999 13.6" width="47.299999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.26,63.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.7260799" y="0"> ,</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.35,63.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> t</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.2421122" y="0"> e</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.128" y="0"> r</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.261215" y="0"> p</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示化学物种的反应速率<svg height="10.5125" id="M63" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:10.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.4375 10.5125" width="10.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>通过插值获得。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig1"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.001" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.001.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图1</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 我们技术的算法。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig2"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.002" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.002.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图2</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 建筑的示意图表示查找表。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p> <svg height="16.012501" id="M64" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:21.325001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.325001 16.012501" width="21.325001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.19)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.01,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<svg height="14.625" id="M65" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:14.8875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.8875 14.625" width="14.8875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.3)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.01,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是<svg height="10.725" id="M66" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:5.4124999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.4124999 10.725" width="5.4124999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>th权函数和权函数之和,计算的<span class="equation" id="EEq14"> <svg height="109.8375" id="M67" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 109.8375" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,109.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,15.87)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,106.08,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,113.02,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,126.51,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.209999" y="9.7299995"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 米</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.143053" y="0"> 一个</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.694386" y="0"> x</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.25" y="-7.25"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.501503" y="-7.25"> 。</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.627251" y="-7.25"> 0</tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 177.18,52.73 32.8,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.18,36.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> √</tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 188.78,48.6 13.86,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.78,36.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.779999" y="-6.0300002"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.16" y="-13.36"> −</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.160004" y="-20.610001"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.853324" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.469999" y="-13.36"> e</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.021332" y="-13.36"> x</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.272831" y="-13.36"> p</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.04,61.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 256.7,52.73 18.46,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.7,40.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.29,43.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,276.36,42.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.92" y="2.4000001"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.27" y="-7.3299999"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-131.23" y="41.869999"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.46" y="-7.3299999"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.661247" y="-7.3299999"> 1</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.07,-2.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.42,0.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.040001" y="9.7299995"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 米</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.143053" y="0"> 我</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.618887" y="0"> n</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.53,16.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.57,-6.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.16,-13.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.72,0.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.66,-2.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.68,0.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.709999" y="9.7299995"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.9" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.452748" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="227.19" y="-24.540001"> (</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="231.3535" y="-24.540001"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="237.605" y="-24.540001"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="243.85651" y="-24.540001"> )</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<svg height="16.012501" id="M68" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:21.325001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.325001 16.012501" width="21.325001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.19)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.01,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>转换成一个整数,从1到8。在上面的方程中,<svg height="11.1" id="M69" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.037498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.037498 11.1" width="56.037498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.802592" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.842981" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.094481" y="0"> 。</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.22023" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.471729" y="0"> 5</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<svg height="7.0124998" id="M70" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:6.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 6.5 7.0124998" width="6.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.39)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>采样点之间的距离吗<svg height="10.325" id="M71" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.325" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和存储的点<svg height="16" id="M72" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:28.887501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.887501 16" width="28.887501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<svg height="16" id="M73" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:41.862499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 41.862499 16" width="41.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.720864" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.908863" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<svg height="16" id="M74" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:41.862499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 41.862499 16" width="41.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.751664" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.746784" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<svg height="16" id="M75" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:54.825001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 54.825001 16" width="54.825001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.720864" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.908863" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="23.122784" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="29.117905" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<svg height="10.325" id="M76" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:14.8375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.8375 10.325" width="14.8375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是写作反应速率的数量。</p> <p>权重函数<svg height="16.012501" id="M77" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:21.325001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.325001 16.012501" width="21.325001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.19)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.01,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig3/" target="_blank">3</一个>。<svg height="10.9125" id="M78" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:33.700001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.700001 10.9125" width="33.700001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.604944" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表明存储和采样点的坐标是相等的,这意味着在获得的数据<svg height="10.9125" id="M79" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:33.700001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.700001 10.9125" width="33.700001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.604944" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>有利于查找表。<svg height="14.625" id="M80" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:14.8875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.8875 14.625" width="14.8875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.3)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.01,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表达了旧数据的反应速率系数,<svg height="16.012501" id="M81" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:21.325001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 21.325001 16.012501" width="21.325001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.19)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.01,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.5640001" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>意味着新数据的反应速率系数。因此,数据更新时<svg height="10.9125" id="M82" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:33.700001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 33.700001 10.9125" width="33.700001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.604944" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。一旦反应速率都写在储存点<svg height="16" id="M83" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:28.887501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.887501 16" width="28.887501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<svg height="16" id="M84" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:41.862499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 41.862499 16" width="41.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.720864" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.908863" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<svg height="16" id="M85" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:41.862499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 41.862499 16" width="41.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.537744" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.751664" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.746784" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<svg height="16" id="M86" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:54.825001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 54.825001 16" width="54.825001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.720864" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.908863" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="23.122784" y="0"> +</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="29.117905" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,可以进行线性插值提取反应速率如果混合物分数和进步变量抽样范围。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig3"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig3"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.003" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.003.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图3</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig3/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 权函数的曲线图。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>存储的数据有时会更新点的随机误差比(1.0的参考价值<svg height="7.1875" id="M87" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7.0749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.0749998 7.1875" width="7.0749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>4在这个研究)的最新数据查找表。因此,查找表可以自动更新如果一个新的环境,如人工点火。反应速率的错误决定应该被更新。一般来说,大错误是出现在火焰外,和里面的小错误估计的火焰。外的火焰中的数据没有更新,因为反应速率的变化如此之小。一种可能性来更新存储点反应速率计算伪随机数,在这项研究中设置为1/1000。这个值可以确定的理论最大速度提出了技术。查找到的最新数据的频率表增加如果这个值设置为更大的值。错误的评估<span class="equation" id="EEq16"> <svg height="94.412498" id="M88" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 94.412498" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,94.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,3.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.96,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.81,44.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.16,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.15,63.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.19,41.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.91,34.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.43,49.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="4.0100002"> |</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.5" y="2.01"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.38,44.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.7260799" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.9140801" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.09,47.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.12,44.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.7260799" y="0"> ,</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.03,44.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> t</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.2421122" y="0"> e</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.128" y="0"> r</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.261215" y="0"> p</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.17,49.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="4.0100002"> |</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.5799999" y="2.01"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-52.07" y="35.419998"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-85.489998" y="44.560001"> e</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-79.938667" y="44.560001"> r</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-75.775169" y="44.560001"> r</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-65.310158" y="44.560001"> =</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.96,11.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 217.1,8.4 13.73,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.2,-3.48)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.83" y="-8.75"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="248.67" y="-34.59"> (</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="252.8335" y="-34.59"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="259.08499" y="-34.59"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="265.33649" y="-34.59"> )</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<svg height="14.2375" id="M89" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:17.2875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.2875 14.2375" width="17.2875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.1,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示<svg height="14.2375" id="M90" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:17.2875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.2875 14.2375" width="17.2875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.1,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>标准;<svg height="7.4749999" id="M91" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:23.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 23.625 7.4749999" width="23.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.02)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> e</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.551332" y="0"> r</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7148314" y="0"> r</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是误差值;<svg height="15.775" id="M92" style="vertical-align:-4.37273pt;width:31.85px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.85 15.775" width="31.85" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.38)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.5,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.7260799" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.9140801" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是化学物种的反应速率<svg height="10.5125" id="M93" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:10.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.4375 10.5125" width="10.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>在采样点<svg height="10.325" id="M94" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.325" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>;<svg height="13.6" id="M95" style="vertical-align:-5.03984pt;width:47.299999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.299999 13.6" width="47.299999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.26,63.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.7260799" y="0"> ,</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.35,63.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0"> t</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.2421122" y="0"> e</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.128" y="0"> r</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.261215" y="0"> p</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>由插值获得的反应速率;和<svg height="10.325" id="M96" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:12.05px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.05 10.325" width="12.05" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>最大的比例因子选择吗<svg height="14.2375" id="M97" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:17.2875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.2875 14.2375" width="17.2875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.1,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。</p> <p>混合分数计算<span class="equation" id="EEq18"> <svg height="53.375" id="M98" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 53.375" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,53.375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-29.3)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,134,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.4700003" y="4.9200001"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.98,66.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> −</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.84,57.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.078857" y="0"> ̃</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.7523403" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,165.51,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.7,59.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-1.76" y="2.54"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.7700005" y="7.46"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 134,45.99 54.07,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.19,34.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3765302" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,165.45,30.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.74,42.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.879999" y="-7.25"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 205.97,45.99 17.69,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.97,34.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3890328" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,219.24,30.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.94,35.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.05" y="-16.549999"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.23,48.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 237.52,45.99 13.42,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.52,34.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.23,30.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.33,50.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.1599998" y="-2.54"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3899999" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <g> <path d="m 253.33,45.99 16.92,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.55,34.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3765302" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.81,30.99)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.45,35.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.46" y="-7.3299999"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="196.42" y="-11.99"> (</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="200.5835" y="-11.99"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.83499" y="-11.99"> 3</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="213.0865" y="-11.99"> )</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<svg height="15.025" id="M99" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:13.2875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.2875 15.025" width="13.2875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.025)"> <g transform="translate(72,-59.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-70.19,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-1.76" y="2.54"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示混合分数<svg height="10.8125" id="M100" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:16.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.9125 10.8125" width="16.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.24,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是有效的施密特数。</p> <p>在这项研究中,变量的进展<svg height="7.1875" id="M101" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7.3874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.3874998 7.1875" width="7.3874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示为<span class="equation" id="EEq19"> <svg height="21.6625" id="M102" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 21.6625" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,21.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-54.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,184.77,60.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.790001" y="-2.54"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.700001" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6520758" y="0"> =</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.66,56.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.82,54.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.94,60.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="236.92999" y="-0.18000001"> (</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="241.09351" y="-0.18000001"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="247.345" y="-0.18000001"> 4</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="253.5965" y="-0.18000001"> )</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<svg height="21.6625" id="M103" style="vertical-align:-5.32956pt;width:31.9625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.9625 21.6625" width="31.9625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,21.6625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-54.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-70.86,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-1.09" y="2.54"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.76,56.91)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> C</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> O</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.6,54.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示公司的质量分数<sub>2</sub>。</p> <h4 id="results">3所示。结果</h4> <h5 id="sec3.1">3.1。数值条件</h5> <p>一个CO-H<sub>2</sub>-空气湍流nonpremixed火焰模拟来验证该技术的准确性。数值条件是基于科雷亚的实验(<一个href="#B26">26</一个>]。图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig4/" target="_blank">4</一个>计算域的显示了一个示意图用于这项研究。公司的质量分数,H<sub>2</sub>和N<sub>2</sub>燃料分别为0.393、0.0332和0.574,分别。在环境空气质量分数的O<sub>2</sub>和N<sub>2</sub>分别为0.233和0.767。的燃料注入喷嘴半径为3.18毫米。燃料和空气的速度分别为80.0和6.5 m / s,分别。燃料和空气的温度被认为是300.0 K。二阶逆风的区别是应用于动量的控制方程,质量分数的化学物种<svg height="10.5125" id="M104" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:10.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.4375 10.5125" width="10.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和能量方程。ANSYS的二维轴对称解算器选择流利使用轴中心线的图所示<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig4/" target="_blank">4</一个>。雷诺应力模型被选为湍流模型;有效的普朗特数<svg height="14.7125" id="M105" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:54.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 54.375 14.7125" width="54.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.24,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ℎ</tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.21,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和施密特数<svg height="14.6875" id="M106" style="vertical-align:-3.20526pt;width:55.837502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 55.837502 14.6875" width="55.837502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.24,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.05,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。模型参数设置调整的混合分数的径向剖面实验数据。在这项研究中,提出的详细的化学机制马斯河和Warnatz<一个href="#B32">32</一个>)被用来计算反应速率。它涉及15个物种,包括H、O<sub>2</sub>啊,哦,H<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>啊,何<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>CH, CH<sub>2</sub>O,有限公司有限公司<sub>2</sub>HCO, N, N<sub>2</sub>。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig4"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig4"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.004" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.004.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图4</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig4/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 计算领域的草图。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <h5 id="sec3.2">3.2。细胞总数的影响</h5> <p>首先,我们验证的影响细胞的总数计算域的数值错误,因为它是需要减少这种错误尽可能提高预测的准确性提出了技术。然而,增加细胞的数量减少数值误差计算时间的增加引起的。两种不同网格大约140000和330000个细胞准备检查细胞的数量的影响。细胞主要集中在出口附近的喷嘴和外部喷嘴因为高速度的梯度。在计算网格与140000个细胞,第一层的尺寸在喷嘴出口和外部是2.5<svg height="7.1875" id="M107" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7.0749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.0749998 7.1875" width="7.0749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>5米和1<svg height="7.1875" id="M108" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7.0749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.0749998 7.1875" width="7.0749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>分别为5米。在计算网格与330000个细胞,第一层的尺寸在喷嘴出口和外部设置为1.6<svg height="7.1875" id="M109" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7.0749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.0749998 7.1875" width="7.0749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>5米和6.7<svg height="7.1875" id="M110" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7.0749998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.0749998 7.1875" width="7.0749998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>分别为6米。</p> <p>数据<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig5/" target="_blank">5</一个>和<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig6/" target="_blank">6</一个>显示块的径向混合分数预测两个不同的网格,在那里<svg height="7.0124998" id="M111" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:6.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 6.5 7.0124998" width="6.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.39)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示径向坐标和<svg height="10.75" id="M112" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:9.375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.375 10.75" width="9.375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.4)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示喷嘴的直径。预测的径向混合分数在好两个网格之间的协议。两个计算网格之间的差异很小,可以忽略。因此,模拟的网格与140000个细胞被选在以下部分中讨论。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig5"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig5"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.005" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.005.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图5</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig5/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M113" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 与不同的网格径向混合分数预测。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig6"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig6"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.006" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.006.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图6</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig6/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M114" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 与不同的网格径向混合分数预测。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <h5 id="sec3.3">3.3。与计算直接获得的数据集成</h5> <p>数据<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig7/" target="_blank">7</一个>,<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig8/" target="_blank">8</一个>,<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig9/" target="_blank">9</一个>,<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig10/" target="_blank">10</一个>,<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig11/" target="_blank">11</一个>,<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig12/" target="_blank">12</一个>显示EDC的质量分数计算模型(DI,直接集成),查找表(提议)。大小(混合分数<svg height="8.7875004" id="M115" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:10.125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.125 8.7875004" width="10.125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,8.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.97)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ×</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>过程变量<svg height="8.7875004" id="M116" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:10.125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.125 8.7875004" width="10.125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,8.7875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.97)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.34)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ×</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>时间尺度)的查找表<svg height="11.075" id="M117" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:104.35px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 104.35 11.075" width="104.35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.530167" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.810753" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.837917" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.615501" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.867004" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.118507" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。在所有的数据,<svg height="7.1624999" id="M118" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:8.7250004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.7250004 7.1624999" width="8.7250004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>表示的轴向距离。如数据所示<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig7/" target="_blank">7</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig12/" target="_blank">12</一个>,结果得到该技术通过使用吻合良好EDC与直接集成模型。值得注意的是质量分数的哦,这是激进的物种,是相似的在这两种情况下。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig7"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig7"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.007" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.007.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图7</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig7/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M119" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向有限公司的质量分数。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig8"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig8"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.008" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.008.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图8</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig8/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <sub>2</sub> <svg height="10.9125" id="M120" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向质量分数的有限公司在。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig9"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig9"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.009" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.009.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图9</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig9/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M121" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向质量分数的哦。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig10"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig10"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0010" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0010.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图10</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig10/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M122" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向有限公司的质量分数。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig11"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig11"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0011" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0011.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图11</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig11/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <sub>2</sub> <svg height="10.9125" id="M123" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向质量分数的有限公司在。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig12"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig12"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0012" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0012.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图12</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig12/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M124" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向质量分数的哦。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <h5 id="sec3.4">3.4。与实验数据和计算数据通过层流小火焰单元模型</h5> <p>在本节中,来验证我们的技术,我们比较使用我们的技术获得的结果与实验数据和结果的层流小火焰单元自层流小火焰单元模型用于模拟的湍流扩散火焰。在数据<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig13/" target="_blank">13</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig21/" target="_blank">21</一个>、实验和低频表明获得的实验数据和计算数据中的层流小火焰单元模型ANSYS流利。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig13"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig13"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0013" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0013.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图13</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig13/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 轴向混合分数。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig14"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig14"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0014" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0014.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图14</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig14/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M125" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向混合分数。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig15"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig15"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0015" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0015.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图15</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig15/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M126" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向有限公司的质量分数。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig16"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig16"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0016" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0016.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图16</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig16/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <sub>2</sub> <svg height="10.9125" id="M127" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向质量分数的H在。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig17"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig17"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0017" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0017.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图17</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig17/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <sub>2</sub> <svg height="10.9125" id="M128" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向质量分数的H在阿。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig18"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig18"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0018" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0018.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图18</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig18/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M129" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向混合分数。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig19"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig19"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0019" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0019.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图19</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig19/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M130" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向有限公司的质量分数。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig20"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig20"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0020" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0020.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图20</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig20/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <sub>2</sub> <svg height="10.9125" id="M131" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向质量分数的H在。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig21"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig21"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0021" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0021.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图21</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig21/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <sub>2</sub> <svg height="10.9125" id="M132" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向质量分数的H在阿。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>我们可以看到在图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig13/" target="_blank">13</一个>,轴向混合分数通过该技术和层流小火焰单元模型略低于实验数据<svg height="11.0625" id="M133" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:57.337502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 57.337502 11.0625" width="57.337502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.15)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.966331" y="0"> <</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.00672" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.883369" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.359203" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。它可以从数据指出<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig14/" target="_blank">14</一个>,<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig15/" target="_blank">15</一个>,<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig16/" target="_blank">16</一个>的混合物分数和质量分数和H<sub>2</sub>通过使用我们的技术已经接近实验数据和计算数据获得的层流小火焰单元模型。注意在图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig17/" target="_blank">17</一个>峰值的质量分数的H<sub>2</sub>O预计尽管这径向剖面质量分数的H<sub>2</sub>O时略有不同<svg height="11.25" id="M134" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:58.087502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 58.087502 11.25" width="58.087502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.1012239" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5770578" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.691984" y="0"> <</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.732374" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.983875" y="0"> 。</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.109623" y="0"> 5</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>当<svg height="11.25" id="M135" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:97.012497px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 97.012497 11.25" width="97.012497" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.092081" y="0"> <</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.132469" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.233692" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.70953" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.83696" y="0"> <</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.877346" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.128845" y="0"> 。</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.254601" y="0"> 5</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。峰值的质量分数H<sub>2</sub>O小于层流小火焰单元模型获得的实验数据。在图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig18/" target="_blank">18</一个>,混合物分数获得通过使用我们的技术和层流小火焰单元模型略有不同的实验数据但趋势计算径向剖面。数据<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig19/" target="_blank">19</一个>和<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig20/" target="_blank">20.</一个>表明,径向配置文件的质量分数和H<sub>2</sub>通过使用我们的技术略有低估时相对于实验数据<svg height="11.25" id="M136" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:58.087502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 58.087502 11.25" width="58.087502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.1012239" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5770578" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.691984" y="0"> <</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.732374" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.983875" y="0"> 。</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.109623" y="0"> 5</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>但是很近<svg height="11.25" id="M137" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:59.025002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 59.025002 11.25" width="59.025002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.25)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 。</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.092081" y="0"> <</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.132469" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.233692" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.70953" y="0"> </tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。然而,氢的质量分数<sub>2</sub>层流小火焰单元获得的模型比,通过我们的技术。H的径向质量分数<sub>2</sub>O计算我们的技术类似于实验数据,在层流小火焰单元模型低估了峰值质量分数的H<sub>2</sub>O。</p> <p>从数据我们可以看到<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig13/" target="_blank">13</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig21/" target="_blank">21</一个>混合分数和质量分数获得的实验数据与我们的技术表现出轻微的差异。原因是我们的技术只减少了计算时间,模拟化学物种的反应速率。预测精度取决于燃烧和湍流模型。一般来说,燃烧模拟使用大涡模拟(LES)模型与实验数据显示良好的协议(<一个href="#B35">33</一个>,<一个href="#B36">34</一个>]。最小化预测结果和实验数据之间的区别,应该使用LES模型。</p> <h5 id="sec3.5">3.5。计算时间的比较</h5> <p>图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig22/" target="_blank">22</一个>显示了计算时间的比较EDC与直接集成模型,提出了技术,和CE-EDC [<一个href="#B23">23</一个>,<一个href="#B24">24</一个>]。这些模拟中使用的CPU是一个英特尔至强处理器X5492 12 M缓存,3.4 GHz, 1600 MHz FSB。GFortran 4.5.1 [<一个href="#B33">35</一个>被选为一个编译器和CVODE 2.6 [<一个href="#B34">36</一个>)是用来解决反应的常微分方程计算。我们可以看到在图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig22/" target="_blank">22</一个>EDC模型,计算时间与直接集成,CE-EDC,提出技术是50.0秒,7.3,和0.34 s,分别。因此,我们的技术是大约99.3%的计算时间低于EDC模型和提出技术比CE-EDC更快。此外,预测精度的技术是类似于EDC与直接集成模型。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig22"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig22"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0022" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0022.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图22</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig22/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 反应的比较计算时间计算。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig23/" target="_blank">23</一个>显示流每迭代求解的计算时间但不是解反应方程的时间因为我们无法估计时间解反应方程的小火焰单元模型和EDC模型使用的功课相对来说技术使用ANSYS流利。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig23"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig23"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0023" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0023.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图23</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig23/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <table> 比较流每迭代求解的计算时间。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <p>我们可以看到在图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig23/" target="_blank">23</一个>,计算时间流求解器使用EDC模型直接集成,使用层流小火焰单元模型,使用ANSYS中的EDC模型与成绩测试标准技术流畅,使用CE-EDC,和使用我们的技术是53.2年代,1.24年代,6.83年代,12.16年代和4.88年代,分别。流的计算时间解算器使用层流小火焰单元模型低于使用我们的技术,因为质量分数方程不需要化学物种的层流小火焰单元模型。拟议的技术超过了EDC与成绩测试标准模型技术在流利。</p> <h5 id="sec3.6">3.6。表和内存大小</h5> <p>在我们的方法中,所需内存取决于查找表的大小,由于反应速率都存储在后者。大小的内存用于我们的技术是大致估计作为一个变量的内存大小(双精度,8个字节)乘以化学物种的数量乘以查找表的大小。在这项研究中,15个物种包括;三个不同大小的查找表准备检查查找表的大小的影响。查找表的大小<svg height="11.2625" id="M138" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:80.912498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 80.912498 11.2625" width="80.912498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.2625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.99)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.278666" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.334919" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.112503" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.364002" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(15兆字节),<svg height="11.075" id="M139" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:88.724998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 88.724998 11.075" width="88.724998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.530167" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.810753" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.837917" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.615501" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(1.2兆字节)<svg height="11.075" id="M140" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:104.35px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 104.35 11.075" width="104.35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.530167" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.810753" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.837917" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.615501" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.867004" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.118507" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(分别为960兆字节)。的表<svg height="11.075" id="M141" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:88.724998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 88.724998 11.075" width="88.724998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.530167" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.810753" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.837917" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.615501" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>准备验证使用二维查找表的预测精度。图中可以看到<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig24/" target="_blank">24</一个>的质量分数哦用查找表<svg height="11.2625" id="M142" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:80.912498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 80.912498 11.2625" width="80.912498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.2625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.99)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.278666" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.334919" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.112503" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.364002" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和,<svg height="11.075" id="M143" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:104.35px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 104.35 11.075" width="104.35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.530167" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.810753" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.837917" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.615501" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.867004" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.118507" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是在良好的协议,获得用查找表吗<svg height="11.075" id="M144" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:88.724998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 88.724998 11.075" width="88.724998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.530167" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.810753" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.837917" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.615501" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是不同的。注意在图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig25/" target="_blank">25</一个>差异很小,尽管高峰值哦,表现出差异<svg height="10.9125" id="M145" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:58.087502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 58.087502 10.9125" width="58.087502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.1012239" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5770578" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.691984" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.732374" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.983875" y="0"> 。</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.109623" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。然而,使用查找表的结果<svg height="11.075" id="M146" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:88.724998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 88.724998 11.075" width="88.724998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.530167" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.810753" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.837917" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.615501" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>不同质量分数的哦,用查表获得<svg height="11.2625" id="M147" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:80.912498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 80.912498 11.2625" width="80.912498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.2625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.99)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.278666" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.334919" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.112503" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.364002" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<svg height="11.075" id="M148" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:104.35px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 104.35 11.075" width="104.35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.530167" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.810753" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.837917" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.615501" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.867004" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.118507" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。因此,如果没有足够的内存的电脑,查找表<svg height="11.2625" id="M149" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:80.912498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 80.912498 11.2625" width="80.912498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.2625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.99)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.278666" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.334919" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.112503" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.364002" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>可以使用,但不能消除反应的时间尺度。</p> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig24"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig24"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0024" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0024.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图24</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig24/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M150" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向质量分数的哦预测的不同的表大小。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig25"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig25"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="496460.fig.0025" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/jc/volume-2012/496460/figures/496460.fig.0025.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图25</span> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460/fig25/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="10.9125" id="M151" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.400002 10.9125" width="56.400002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.8766499" y="0"> /</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.352484" y="0"> </tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0"> =</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.507801" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.7593" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 径向质量分数的哦预测的不同的表大小。</t一个ble> </div> </div> </div> <h4 id="conclusions">4所示。结论</h4> <p>在本文中,我们提出了一种新的模拟技术基于查找表,查找表的建立和燃烧模拟同时进行。反应率估计直接积分法求解常微分方程在查找表和存储它们。该技术应用于EDC模型。此外,CO-H<sub>2</sub>-空气湍流nonpremixed火焰计算。使用我们的模型获得的结果与实验数据相比,报道了科雷亚,Gulati<一个href="#B26">26</一个>以及那些使用EDC模型获得的直接集成。发现我们的技术的预测精度是非常接近的EDC模型。因此,预测精度取决于燃烧模型,加速了我们的技术。此外,这项技术使用查找表的计算时间是大约99.3%低于使用EDC模型。查找表的内存大小<svg height="11.2625" id="M152" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:80.912498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 80.912498 11.2625" width="80.912498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.2625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.99)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.278666" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.334919" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.112503" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.364002" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(15兆字节),<svg height="11.075" id="M153" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:88.724998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 88.724998 11.075" width="88.724998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.530167" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 1</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.810753" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.837917" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.615501" y="0"> 1</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(1.2兆字节)<svg height="11.075" id="M154" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:104.35px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 104.35 11.075" width="104.35" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.530167" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.559254" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.810753" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.837917" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.615501" y="0"> 2</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.867004" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.118507" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>(960兆字节)进行了测试;发现如果没有足够的内存的电脑,查找表<svg height="11.2625" id="M155" style="vertical-align:-0.3135pt;width:80.912498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 80.912498 11.2625" width="80.912498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.2625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.99)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.278666" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.307751" y="0"> 0</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.334919" y="0"> ×</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.112503" y="0"> 5</tspan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.364002" y="0"> 0</tspan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>可以使用,但不能消除反应的时间尺度。</p> </div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="references" id="references">引用</h4> <ol> <li id="B1">马斯河和s . b .教皇”,简化化学动力学:内在的低维流形构成空间,”<我>燃烧和火焰</我>,卷88,不。3 - 4、239 - 264年,1992页。<span 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Serban 2.6.0 CVODE版本。,2012年<一个t一个rget="_blank" href="https://computation.llnl.gov/casc/sundials/main.html">https://computation.llnl.gov/casc/sundials/main.html</一个>。<span class="reflinks"></span></li> </ol> </div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="copyright" id="copyright">版权</h4> <p>版权©2012 Kazui Fukumoto和有利于Ogami。这是一个开放的分布式下文章<一个rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">知识共享归属许可</一个>,它允许无限制的使用、分配和复制在任何媒介,提供最初的工作是正确引用。</p> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="biblio__Wrapper-sc-1nou1lz-0 eyHfWh journal_article__BiblioIntegratorWidget-sc-12fk6zy-5 dbAANp article_widget biblioWrapper hide"> <hr> <h4 class="biblio__H4-sc-1nou1lz-2 becpDt hrTitleRef">更多相关文章</h4> <div id="biblio_widget" class="biblio__BiblioWrapper-sc-1nou1lz-1 hFGNjP"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumn__RightWrapper-sc-1bf4078-2 jzTMLK rightWrapper" id="rightSectionMenu"> <div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyTopToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-0 gbrQxi 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height="24"><span class="text">下载引用</span></span><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dIjoCg sc-BngTV hmDWcT ref_desktop" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/jc/2012/496460.ris" aria-label="" target="" id="toolbar__dcNavSmall"><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-kTUwUJ eujois" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"><span class="text">引用</span></span><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyBottomToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-1 isgRZA article_sticky_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cTjmhe ihmyEq article_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cugefK itFKcQ accordion" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8" id="toolbar__dofNav"> <span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" 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height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">订单打印副本</span><span class="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">订单</span></span><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL right__icon icon-colored _32KP5uexH-Bgs7Kj8Gk1Tz icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-hBbWxd kdRRST"> <div class="sc-dyGzUR cHatnS"> <div> 的观点<span>2946年</span> </div> <div> 下载<span>1701年</span> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sc-drKuOJ kxdGAZ"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.1155/2012/496460" data-style="small_circle"></span>引用</div> </div> </div> <nav class="sc-bRBYWo fXBKFa sc-hUfwpO jHPgUP" id="toolbar__iconNav"> <h3 class="sc-Rmtcm hNPrIr">分享文章</h3> <ul class="sc-hzDkRC bnbfTS"> <li class="iconBorder"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/496460&via=Hindawi" aria-label="Sharing on Twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl socialTwitter" title="" role="presentation" 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