研究文章

网络安全形势预测模型基于EMD和ELPSO BiGRU神经网络进行了优化

表1

测试结果的算法(D= 10)。

基准测试函数 算法 MPSO QPSO IAP-PSO EIW-PSO CLPSO SRPSO ELPSO

f1 2.36E+ 2 1.30E+ 03 7.76E+ 2 2.70E+ 2 3.56E+ 03 4.02E+ 2 8.88E+ 2 0.00E+ 00
f2 3.04E+ 05 2.54E+ 06 6.31E+ 06 1.28E+ 06 1.16E+ 7 5.00E+ 06 2.57E+ 06 1.25E+ 05
f3 1.08E+ 03 1.92E+ 03 1.57E+ 03 2.81E+ 2 6.42E+ 2 2.01E+ 03 1.20E+ 03 2.24E+ 2
f4 6.01E−1 1.89E+ 00 1.35E+ 00 2.45E−1 4.14E+ 00 1.86E+ 00 1.16E+ 00 2.08E−1
f5 9.28E+ 01 1.49E+ 2 1.17E+ 2 1.51E+ 01 6.72E+ 00 5.25E+ 01 3.18E+ 01 3.00E+ 00
f6 8.97E+ 01 1.57E+ 2 1.21E+ 2 1.45E+ 01 2.03E+ 01 6.13E+ 01 4.56E+ 01 1.42E+ 01
f7 7.96E+ 00 2.08E+ 01 1.26E+ 01 2.63E+ 00 9.06E−00 2.99E+ 2 5.24E+ 01 4.72E−1
f8 3.61E+ 2 5.57E+ 2 4.72E+ 2 5.28E+ 01 8.11E+ 01 5.19E+ 2 3.99E+ 2 2.00E+ 2
f9 1.37E+ 03 1.91E+ 03 1.65E+ 03 3.15E+ 2 1.90E+ 03 7.88E+ 2 3.06E+ 2 1.60E+ 2
f10 1.22E+ 03 2.05E+ 03 1.55E+ 03 9.21E+ 2 1.91E+ 03 1.38E+ 03 2.76E+ 2 2.03E+ 2
f11 5.96E+ 2 1.99E+ 03 1.32E+ 03 3.55E+ 2 4.49E+ 2 1.69E+ 03 1.04E+ 03 2.84E+ 2
f12 4.13E+ 2 1.77E+ 03 8.19E+ 2 3.53E+ 2 3.87E+ 2 2.33E+ 03 1.03E+ 03 2.03E+ 2