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no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;margin-top:10px;min-width:55px;display:none;} @media (min-width:768px){.hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .expand_btn{display:none;}} .hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{-webkit-flex:9;-ms-flex:9;flex:9;text-align:left;padding:21px 37px 10px 0px;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;} @media (min-width:768px){.hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 18px 10px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 21px 10px 21px;}} .hMPMVR .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption 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height="24"><span class="text">提交</年代pan></span><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored undefined icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-krDsej ewCAZX hide__submenu journalSubmenuCheck" id="journalnav__submenu"> <button class="sc-itybZL kdvWPs journalSubmenuCheck"><span class="sc-htoDjs gvAGTV sc-fzsDOv hAFFGk journalSubmenuCheck icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="9"></span></button> </div> <div class="sc-dTdPqK lkWWFY hide__submenu journal__nav__desktop" id="journalnav__submenudesktop"> <div order="0" class="sc-kUaPvJ ehYbwJ"> <div class="sc-gPWkxV legory"></div> <div class="sc-gPWkxV legory"></div> </div> <div class="sc-jVODtj epgILe"></div> <span class="sc-fONwsr kCfRMJ"></span> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="sc-nrwXf byflLi breadcrumb__wrapper journal_article__BreadCrumbStyle-sc-12fk6zy-2 bjwAQR article"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/cin/" aria-label="Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience">计算智能和神经科学</一个>/<gydF4y2Ba一个cl一个年代年代=”年代c-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/cin/contents/year/2011/" aria-label="2011">2011年</一个>/<gydF4y2Ba年代pan class="sc-bhlBdH UVThf">文章</年代pan> </div> <div class="threeColumn__ThreeColumnWrapper-sc-1bf4078-0 dDyxFF threeColumnWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__LeftWrapper-sc-1bf4078-1 fkVFlF leftWrapper"> <button type="button" class="sc-eKZiaR dzZrgS section__button " id="sectionButton"><span class="sc-htoDjs diutvq icon__dots dots__detector icon-colored _3n-7Ho7DlfjMlZbrRr9Q4a icon-themeable" title="" font-size="22"></span>文章部分</button><gydF4y2Badiv class="sc-bEjcJn jLUVhb static_contents__section_links links__hidden "> <div id="leftSectionMenu" class="sc-cbkKFq prcY sc-bGbJRg dVCLgr left_section_menu"> <p>在这一页上</gydF4y2Bap> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#abstract" aria-label="">文摘</一个></年代pan> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#introduction" aria-label="">介绍</一个></年代pan> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#results" aria-label="">结果</一个></年代pan> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#conclusion" aria-label="">结论</一个></年代pan> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#acknowledgments" aria-label="">确认</一个></年代pan> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#references" aria-label="">引用</一个></年代pan> <span class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#copyright" aria-label="">版权</一个></年代pan> </div> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumn__ContentWrapper-sc-1bf4078-3 bbzREB contentWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__Content-sc-1bf4078-4 jknsZc content"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-0 eSvjPB article_contents"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsSectionsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-1 jntdRu article_contents__sections_wrapper"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-2 hAzjHP"> <div class="sc-chbbiW mBGSe article_header_class"> <p class="sc-kZmsYB bkiEfx article_type">研究文章|<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->开放获取</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="sc-RcBXQ ztvYg article_citation"> 体积<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 2011年<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</年代pan>文章的ID<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 364385年<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> <span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</年代pan> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-fQejPQ duuwge" href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/364385" aria-label="Doi-link">https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/364385</一个></div> <div class="sc-LKuAh lcOiDF article_full_citation"> <div class="sc-hzNEM gsmOCv isHide"> <p>范邓、陈一心分钟Choong Aik队效力,斯科特•Gustafson Christopher Reichley帕梅拉Lawhead,德怀特Waddell<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> ”<年代pan class="adjust-article-svg-size">广场或正弦:找到一个波形与诱发SSVEP的成功率很高</年代pan>”,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --><i>计算智能和神经科学</我>,<gygydF4y2BadF4y2Ba!-- --> 卷。<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->2011年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 文章的ID<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->364385年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 5<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->   页面<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> 2011年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->。<gydF4y2Ba!-- --> https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/364385</gydF4y2Bap> </div> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iBEsjs kPshFw" color="">显示引用</button></gydF4y2Badiv> <h1 class="sc-iRbamj jZOxOO sc-iSDuPN hHHqqR article_title adjust-article-svg-size heading-title">广场或正弦:找到一个波形与诱发SSVEP的成功率很高</gydF4y2Bah1> </div> <div class="sc-jrIrqw eHMFfo article_authors"> <hr class="sc-cEvuZC XkrFe hr__author"> <span class=""><b>范腾</b><一个cl一个年代年代=”年代c-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="mailto:" aria-label="Mail Option"><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-hjRWVT irNWJI icon-colored _2zt-1j0LmaF8UjTQAM413G icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a>,<年代up>1</年代up></span> <span class="">鑫陈<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<年代up>1</年代up></span> <span class="">分钟Choong Aik队效力<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<年代up>1</年代up></span> <span class="">斯科特Gustafson<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<年代up>2</年代up></span> <span class="">克里斯托弗Reichley<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<年代up>1</年代up></span> <span class="">帕梅拉Lawhead<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<年代up>1</年代up> 和</年代pan> <span class="">德怀特Waddell<年代up>1<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->3</年代up></span> <div class="sc-fHxwqH dMuGGA isHide"> <p><sup>1</年代up><span>计算机和信息科学、美国密西西比大学,38677年,女士</年代pan></p> <p><sup>2</年代up><span>密西西比大学心理学系,38677年,美国</年代pan></p> <p><sup>3</年代up><span>卫生部、运动科学和娱乐管理、美国密西西比大学,38677年,女士</年代pan></p> </div> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iQtOjA kfDwZY" color="">显示更多</button></gydF4y2Badiv> <div class="articleContent__EditorWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-3 evMkvU"> <div class="articleContent__TextWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-8 fYrLtk"> <b>学术编辑器:</b>gydF4y2Ba李Yuanqing</gydF4y2Badiv> <div class="articleContent__PublicationTimeLineWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-4 fjviok"> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">收到了</年代pan> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2011年3月26日</年代pan> </div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">接受</年代pan> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2011年7月17日</年代pan> </div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC isPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">发表</年代pan> <span class="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2011年9月15日</年代pan> </div> </div> </div> <article class="sc-jtRlXQ hMPMVR article_body "> <div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="header" id="abstract">文摘</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP)是大脑的自然电势响应视觉刺激在特定频率。使用视觉刺激闪烁在某个给定的频率将乘火车SSVEP在同一频率,从而使确定主题的视觉焦点。越快SSVEP的标识,系统达到更高的信息传输速率。因此,一个有效的刺激,定义为一个诱发SSVEP的和高成功率高的限幅比,是理想的。同时,研究人员观察到谐波频率通常出现在SSVEP的大小减少。SSVEP的谐波引起的基本刺激频率或工件的刺激吗?在本文中,我们比较三个周期的SSVEP的反应刺激:方波(与不同的占空比),三角波和正弦波找到一个有效的刺激。我们也证明之间的连接强度SSVEP的谐波和刺激的类型。</gydF4y2Bap> <span class="end-abs"></span> <h4 id="introduction">1。介绍</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>脑机接口(BCI)将大脑活动转换为命令,控制外部设备。BCI研究最初是出于需要一种新型的交流工具瘫痪或老年人<一个href="#B10">1</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B4">2</一个>]。近年来,许多研究人员调查了BCI电脑游戏和娱乐应用程序(<一个href="#B25">3</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B26">6</一个>),这使得非侵入式脑电图(EEG)一个受欢迎的选择<一个href="#B23">7</一个>]。三种类型的神经信号是最常用的因为它使得基于脑电图的BCI系统:与事件相关电位(ERP) (<一个href="#B26">6</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B5">8</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B31">9</一个>),米otor-imagery-related大脑活动(<一个href="#B16">10</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B17">11</一个>),和稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP) [<一个href="#B18">12</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B30">20.</一个>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>在这些选择中,SSVEP的看法,许多研究人员,作为有前途的电生理学的来源为BCI系统(<一个href="#B2">21</一个>]。当看着光刺激闪烁在给定频率,用户的SSVEP的夹带在同一频率。因此,通过分析EEG信号,一个简单的算法可以识别相应的刺激的主题是(<一个href="#B19">22</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B21">23</一个>]。据报道,可以引起ssvep的4 - 100赫兹的范围(<一个href="#B27">24</一个>- - - - - -<一个href="#B8">26</一个>]。虽然反应最强的观察范围内的5 - 20 Hz,高频刺激(大于30 Hz)存在最小安全隐患由于photo-induced癫痫发作(<一个href="#B24">27</一个>]。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>因为脑电图总是与背景噪音,混合SSVEP-based BCI系统的有效性在很大程度上依赖于限幅比例。凭直觉,SSVEP将更快和更容易发现如果限率高。SSVEP的标识,越快越快一个BCI系统可以正确地回应,因此更高的信息吞吐量(<一个href="#B1">28</一个>]。目前未知是否选择方波、三角波、正弦波或光信号影响引起SSVEP的强度,这三种波形(与不同的责任周期方波)进行了比较<一个href="#sec3">3</一个>他们的成功率引发SSVEP的应对的。此外,研究人员已经观察到频率的刺激<年代vgheight="13.4875" id="M1" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:10.675px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.675 13.4875" width="10.675" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>不仅可以引起SSVEP的吗<年代vgheight="13.4875" id="M2" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:10.675px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.675 13.4875" width="10.675" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,但也在谐波<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M3" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,有时甚至更高的订单(<一个href="#B3">29日</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href="#B14">30.</一个>]。这似乎表明,谐波可以用来探测刺激的频率。为了利用谐波的BCI系统的设计,需要解决以下问题:SSVEP的基频谐波引起的,也就是说,<年代vgheight="13.4875" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:10.675px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.675 13.4875" width="10.675" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>或工件的刺激?</gydF4y2Bap> <p>从信号的角度来看,常用的闪烁的刺激是一个周期方波周期与50%的进口关税。它的光谱包含非零傅里叶组件<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M6" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:73.537498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 73.537498 13.6125" width="73.537498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ±</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.5645552" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.728054" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.979553" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.531845" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.872066" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.123566" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.287067" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="12.8875" id="M7" style="vertical-align:-1.76814pt;width:74.875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 74.875 12.8875" width="74.875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.8875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.239957" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.280346" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.531845" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.745598" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.997097" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.198345" y="0"> …</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。因此,在方波刺激下,引起的<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>谐波在SSVEP的还不清楚。在本文中,我们探索三个周期的SSVEP的反应刺激:平方波有不同的占空比,三角波和正弦波。这组波形为我们提供了灵活地调整谐波的强度刺激,因此让我们对工件对ssvep的影响进行调查。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>本文的其余部分组织如下。节<一个href="#sec2">2</一个>,我们描述中使用的刺激实验和实验设置。结果给出了部分<一个href="#sec3">3</一个>。节中我们得出结论<一个href="#sec4">4</一个>。</gydF4y2Bap> <h4 id="methodology">2。方法</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>中使用了三种类型的周期刺激实验:平方波(工作周期<年代vgheight="13.45" id="M9" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:60.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 60.0625 13.45" width="60.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.8648672" y="0"> ∈</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.905256" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.068754" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.320255" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.534004" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.785507" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)、三角波和正弦波。如果我们定义的相对强度<年代vgheight="10.7375" id="M10" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:8.6000004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.6000004 10.7375" width="8.6000004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>th谐波频率的基本频率<年代vgheight="14.7125" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:90.949997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.949997 14.7125" width="90.949997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.1012239" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.2647228" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.041349" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.668179" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.708569" y="0"> |</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.209167" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-24.56,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.31,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-6.66,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-1.79,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,在那里<年代vgheight="14.475" id="M12" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:17.6875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.6875 14.475" width="17.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vgheight="14.5875" id="M13" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:18.15px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.15 14.5875" width="18.15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.77,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>的傅里叶系数的基本频率和<年代vgheight="10.7375" id="M14" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:8.6000004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.6000004 10.7375" width="8.6000004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>谐振频率,分别是简单的证明<年代vgheight="14.7125" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:70.824997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 70.824997 14.7125" width="70.824997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> n</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.213584" y="0"> e</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.25,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.940125" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.566956" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.607344" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>为<年代vgheight="12.05" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-1.09097pt;width:46.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 46.5 12.05" width="46.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.36)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.239957" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.280346" y="0"> ±</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.8449" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>否则和0;<年代vgheight="20.387501" id="M17" style="vertical-align:-5.04861pt;width:193.28751px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 193.28751 20.387501" width="193.28751" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,57.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.5137601" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.946816" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.832704" y="0"> n</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.208704" y="0"> g</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="20.575953" y="0"> l</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="23.009008" y="0"> e</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.46,60.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.940125" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.566956" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.607344" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.770844" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.934341" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.536167" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.012001" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.2635" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.426998" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.290665" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.766502" y="0"> n</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="75.017998" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.569328" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="84.732834" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="91.50946" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="99.111282" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="102.58711" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.83862" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.00211" y="0"> ]</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,77.71,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>;<年代vgheight="17.075001" id="M18" style="vertical-align:-5.03984pt;width:180.02499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 180.02499 17.075001" width="180.02499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.34)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> 问</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.6755042" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.051504" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.937392" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.834305" y="0"> e</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.64,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.940125" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.566956" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.607344" y="0"> |</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.107944" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.971611" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.447445" y="0"> n</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.698944" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.250278" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.413776" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.190399" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.591934" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="74.75544" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.23127" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.09494" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="86.57077" y="0"> n</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="92.822273" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="98.373604" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="102.5371" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.93864" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.10213" y="0"> |</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。显然,从理论上讲,没有谐波频率的正弦波。三角波,只存在谐波频率的奇数<年代vgheight="10.7375" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:8.6000004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.6000004 10.7375" width="8.6000004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。它的大小成正比<年代vgheight="14.075" id="M20" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:26.85px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.85 14.075" width="26.85" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.727334" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-55.45,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。与工作周期方波<年代vgheight="11.1" id="M21" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:47.049999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 47.049999 11.1" width="47.049999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.8648672" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.905256" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.156755" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.282507" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,甚至也没有谐波<年代vgheight="10.7375" id="M22" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:8.6000004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.6000004 10.7375" width="8.6000004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。然而,奇次谐波的大小成正比<年代vgheight="10.9125" id="M23" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:20.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 20.75 10.9125" width="20.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.727334" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,比三角波。注意,方波的谐波的大小取决于其工作周期,例如,<年代vgheight="14.7125" id="M24" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:70.175003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 70.175003 14.7125" width="70.175003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.85,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.4045279" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.837584" y="0"> n</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.213584" y="0"> e</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-52.25,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.041828" y="0"> ></t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.082218" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>为<年代vgheight="13.3125" id="M25" style="vertical-align:-1.95624pt;width:43.575001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 43.575001 13.3125" width="43.575001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.3125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.4770336" y="0"> ≠</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.129589" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.38109" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.50684" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>上面的波形是使用LED呈现。为了产生正弦和三角形亮度信号,领导需要工作在一个线性(或接近线性)操作区域。使用的领导在我们的实验中,一个3.25 V直流偏压应用。由此产生的线性操作区域(3 V, 3.5 V)。LED的亮度是转换成电子信号使用Lutron lx - 102测光表。照度计的输出是使用安捷伦54621 d可视化使用一个集成的声卡示波器和记录。图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/cin/2011/364385/fig1/" target="_blank">1</一个>显示亮度信号及其频谱的三波。注意,光信号并不完全正弦,三角形或方形波由于非线性的领导。工件在正弦和三角波比在方波更重要。例如,<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M26" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,理论上不应该存在在正弦或三角波,出现在测量亮度信号。然而,的振幅<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M27" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>在测量正弦或三角形亮度大约是一个数量级小的。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig1"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(一)22赫兹正弦”n一个米e=”364385。f我g.001a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2011/364385/figures/364385.fig.001a.jpg"> <br> <strong>(一)22赫兹正弦</年代trong></div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(b)的正弦波”n一个米e=”364385。f我g.001b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2011/364385/figures/364385.fig.001b.jpg"> <br> <strong>(b)的正弦波</年代trong></div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(c) 22赫兹三角形”n一个米e=”364385。f我g.001c" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2011/364385/figures/364385.fig.001c.jpg"> <br> <strong>(c) 22赫兹三角形</年代trong></div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(d)三角波的频谱”n一个米e=”364385。f我g.001d" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2011/364385/figures/364385.fig.001d.jpg"> <br> <strong>(d)三角波的频谱</年代trong></div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(e) 22赫兹50%责任周期的平方”n一个米e=”364385。f我g.001e" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2011/364385/figures/364385.fig.001e.jpg"> <br> <strong>(e) 22赫兹50%责任周期的平方</年代trong></div> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="(f)频谱的方波”n一个米e=”364385。f我g.001f" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2011/364385/figures/364385.fig.001f.jpg"> <br> <strong>(f)频谱的方波</年代trong></div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-middle"> <div class="floats-partial-middle--thumbs fig-thumbs-fig1"> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(a) 22 Hz sine"><img alt="(一)22赫兹正弦”n一个米e=”364385。f我g.001a" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2011/364385/figures/364385.fig.001a.jpg"><br><strong>(一)22赫兹正弦</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(b) Spectrum of sine wave"><img alt="(b)的正弦波”n一个米e=”364385。f我g.001b" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2011/364385/figures/364385.fig.001b.jpg"><br><strong>(b)的正弦波</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(c) 22 Hz triangle"><img alt="(c) 22赫兹三角形”n一个米e=”364385。f我g.001c" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2011/364385/figures/364385.fig.001c.jpg"><br><strong>(c) 22赫兹三角形</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(d) Spectrum of triangle wave"><img alt="(d)三角波的频谱”n一个米e=”364385。f我g.001d" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2011/364385/figures/364385.fig.001d.jpg"><br><strong>(d)三角波的频谱</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(e) 22 Hz 50% duty cycle square"><img alt="(e) 22赫兹50%责任周期的平方”n一个米e=”364385。f我g.001e" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2011/364385/figures/364385.fig.001e.jpg"><br><strong>(e) 22赫兹50%责任周期的平方</年代trong></button> <button class="partial-carousel-dot" aria-label="(f) Spectrum of square wave"><img alt="(f)频谱的方波”n一个米e=”364385。f我g.001f" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2011/364385/figures/364385.fig.001f.jpg"><br><strong>(f)频谱的方波</年代trong></button> </div> <div class="partial-carousel-next-prev fig-nav-fig1"> <button class="carousel-prev" aria-label="Previous"></button> <button class="carousel-next" aria-label="Next"></button> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图1</年代pan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/cin/2011/364385/fig1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="13.4875" id="M28" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.675 13.4875" width="10.675" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="13.6125" id="M29" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="13.6125" id="M30" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> (a)、(c)和(e)是LED的亮度数据由Lutron lx - 102照度计测量。给出相应的频率表示(b)、(d)和(f)。方波严格坚持的光谱理论,也就是说,峰值在基本频率gydF4y2Ba以及一个峰值gydF4y2Ba谐波。正弦波和三角波。他们已经弱谐波,不应该存在gydF4y2Ba。然而,这些谐波不应影响结果,因为他们的力量的基本频率的十分之一。</t一个ble></div> </div> </div> <p>五个科目参加了这个实验。在枕叶皮层脑电图记录了一个频道1 kHz的采样率,过滤由0.15 Hz高通滤波器和一个150 Hz低通滤波器。领导和主题之间的距离是50厘米。我们检查了刺激的11个赫兹,13赫兹,15赫兹,18赫兹,和22赫兹和记录的ssvep的广场,三角形,正弦波。方形波生成的有10%,25%,和50%的占空比。在每个录音时,受试者被告知看刺激持续8秒,闭上眼睛休息一段随机时间从10到20秒。记录的数据丢弃在肌肉运动工件时是重要的。</gydF4y2Bap> <h4 id="results">3所示。结果</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>这些实验的主要研究目标是找出什么样的波形为未来基于SSVEP的系统者优先。表<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/cin/2011/364385/tab1/" target="_blank">1</一个>报告SSVEP的结果从所有科目。<年代vgheight="13.4875" id="M31" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:10.675px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.675 13.4875" width="10.675" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>基本频率的刺激。<我>“有效试验”</我>是试验的数量SSVEP的FFT系数的大小在哪里<年代vgheight="13.4875" id="M32" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:10.675px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.675 13.4875" width="10.675" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M33" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,或<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M34" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>大于50%的基线。<我>“总试验”</我>是实验刺激的呈现给用户无论SSVEP的峰值检测。“1<年代vgheight="13.4875" id="M35" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:10.675px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.675 13.4875" width="10.675" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg><i>发生时,</我><年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M36" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg><i>发生</我>,<gydF4y2Ba年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M37" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg><i>发生</我>“是观察到的数量SSVEP的山峰<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M38" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M39" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M40" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,分别。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-other-wrapper" data-section="tab1"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-tab1"> <table class="table-group" id="tab1"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr class="thead"> <td align="left"></td> <td align="center"> <svg height="13.6125" id="M41" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>发生</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center"> <svg height="13.6125" id="M42" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>发生</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center"> <svg height="13.6125" id="M43" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>发生</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">有效的试验</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">总试验</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td class="thead-hr" colspan="6"> <hr></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">11赫兹正弦</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">20.</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">10</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">7</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">22</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">29日</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">13赫兹正弦</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">22</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">9</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">2</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">22</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">30.</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">15赫兹正弦</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">23</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">8</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">5</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">25</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">33</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">18赫兹正弦</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">23</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">9</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">6</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">25</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">34</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">22赫兹正弦</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">19</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">12</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">1</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">20.</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">26</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">11赫兹三角形</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">14</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">10</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">4</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">16</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">22</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">13赫兹三角形</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">19</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">10</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">0</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">19</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">21</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">15赫兹三角形</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">16</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">5</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">5</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">16</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">17</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">18赫兹三角形</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">17</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">6</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">2</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">17</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">21</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">22赫兹三角形</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">15</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">9</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">3</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">15</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">19</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">11赫兹50%广场</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">20.</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">11</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">15</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">20.</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">21</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">13赫兹50%广场</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">17</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">5</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">5</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">17</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">19</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">15赫兹50%广场</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">17</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">9</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">8</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">16</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">17</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">18赫兹50%广场</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">18</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">9</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">8</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">19</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">19</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">22赫兹50%广场</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">18</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">9</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">8</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">18</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">19</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">11赫兹25%广场</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">11</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">9</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">5</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">11</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">15</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">13赫兹25%广场</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">17</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">8</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">6</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">18</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">18</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">15赫兹25%广场</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">7</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">7</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">7</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">10</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">15</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">18赫兹25%广场</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">17</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">14</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">10</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">18</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">18</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">22赫兹25%广场</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">15</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">15</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">10</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">18</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">18</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">11赫兹10%广场</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">8</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">9</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">4</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">12</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">17</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">13赫兹10%广场</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">13</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">13</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">6</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">17</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">17</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">15赫兹10%广场</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">15</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">12</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">11</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">19</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">20.</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">18赫兹10%广场</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">16</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">9</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">10</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">20.</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">21</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr> <td align="left">22赫兹10%广场</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">13</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">6</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">6</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">15</tgydF4y2Bad> <td align="center">19</tgydF4y2Bad> </tr> <tr class="table-tr"> <td colspan="6"> <hr class="tbody-hr"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">表1</年代pan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/cin/2011/364385/tab1/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> 统计SSVEP的谐波。</gydF4y2Badiv> </div> </div> <p>从理论上讲,SSVEP的峰值出现在刺激频率<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M44" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和它的谐波<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M45" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M46" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,等等。一个SSVEP的系统必须使用一个可辨认的<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M47" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>组件识别哪些频率主体看,虽然它有时会使用其谐波提高准确性。因此,没有一个有效的审判<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M48" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>峰值可能不会接受在实际SSVEP的系统。所以,我们定义一个审判的<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M49" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>是一个精确的试验,和某种类型的准确性一定频率的波形<年代vgheight="17.137501" id="M50" style="vertical-align:-5.08618pt;width:286.29999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 286.29999 17.137501" width="286.29999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9021358" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.453468" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.004801" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.2563" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.394793" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.946125" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.497456" y="0"> y</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-24.2,60.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> w</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.0738878" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.6797123" y="0"> v</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.845664" y="0"> e</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-6.47,60.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ,</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-4.28,60.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> f</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.8113279" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.697216" y="0"> 问</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.95944" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="18.33544" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.221329" y="0"> n</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="26.597328" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="30.483215" y="0"> y</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,34.55,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.894913" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.146412" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.697746" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.249077" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.500576" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.664078" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.527744" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.003578" y="0"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="74.255318" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.406792" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.995155" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="89.546486" y="0"> l</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="97.185822" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="100.66165" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="105.06271" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.53854" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="114.08987" y="0"> l</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="117.56571" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/cin/2011/364385/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>显示SSVEP试验的精度由上面的三波。</gydF4y2Bap> <div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig2"> <div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig2"> <div class="partial-carousel--single-image"> <img alt="" name="364385.fig.002" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/cin/volume-2011/364385/figures/364385.fig.002.jpg"> <br> <strong></strong> </div> </div> <div class="floats-partial-footer"> <div class="floats-partial-caption"> <span class="caption-text">图2</年代pan> <a aria-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/cin/2011/364385/fig2/" title="" target="_blank"></a> </div> <div class="floats-partial-caption-text"> <svg height="14.2" id="M51" style="vertical-align:-2.7337pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 217.2 14.2" width="217.2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.64)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.9021358" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.453468" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.004801" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.2563" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.394793" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.946125" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.497456" y="0"> y</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.212288" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.252678" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.504173" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="82.107201" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="88.358704" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="93.910034" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="99.461365" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="105.71287" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="109.87637" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="114.74003" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="118.21587" y="0"> T</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="125.46761" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="131.61908" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="135.20744" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="140.75877" y="0"> l</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="148.41061" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="151.88644" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="156.28751" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="159.76334" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="165.31467" y="0"> l</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="168.7905" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <table> 11、13、15、18、22赫兹被用作刺激频率。SSVEP的实验精度的计算方程gydF4y2Ba。</t一个ble></div> </div> </div> <p>我们有以下的观察。<年代pan class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(我)</年代pan><span class="list-content"><i>一个方形波与</我>50%<gydF4y2Ba我>工作周期有一个精度要明显高于其他刺激在我们的实验中。</我>如图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/cin/2011/364385/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>,平均精度<年代vgheight="19.012501" id="M52" style="vertical-align:-5.61661pt;width:267.63751px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 267.63751 19.012501" width="267.63751" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.79)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1599998" y="0.029999999"> ∑</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.36,58.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> l</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0"> l</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> f</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.580832" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.486496" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="21.372383" y="0"> 问</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="25.634607" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="30.010609" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="33.896496" y="0"> n</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="38.272495" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="42.158382" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="44.591438" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="48.477329" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-1.9,62.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> n</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 米</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.230333" y="0"> b</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.481834" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.033165" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.523663" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.775162" y="0"> f</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.27816" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.829498" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.380829" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.932159" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="88.183662" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="92.334656" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="97.885986" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="101.36182" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="115.24015" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="118.71599" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="123.11704" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="126.59287" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="132.14421" y="0"> l</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="135.62004" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="140.4837" y="0"> /</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg> <svg height="19.012501" id="M53" style="vertical-align:-5.61661pt;width:228.6375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 228.6375 19.012501" width="228.6375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.79)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ∑</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.52,58.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0"> l</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0"> l</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.666416" y="0"> f</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.580832" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.486496" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="21.372383" y="0"> 问</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="25.634607" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="30.010609" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="33.896496" y="0"> n</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="38.272495" y="0"> c</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="42.158382" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="44.591438" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="48.477329" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-6.06,62.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4508281" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6023045" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.190665" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.741997" y="0"> l</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.393833" y="0"> n</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.645332" y="0"> u</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.896832" y="0"> 米</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.624168" y="0"> b</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.875668" y="0"> e</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.426998" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.917496" y="0"> o</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="79.168999" y="0"> f</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="91.671997" y="0"> t</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="95.147827" y="0"> r</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="99.548889" y="0"> 我</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="103.02472" y="0"> 一个</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.57605" y="0"> l</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="112.05189" y="0"> 年代</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)的正弦、三角和方波占空比50%,25%,10%<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M54" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:39.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.150002 11.45" width="39.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M55" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:39.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.150002 11.45" width="39.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 8</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="11.5" id="M56" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:39.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.150002 11.5" width="39.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.5)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.8)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 9</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="11.5" id="M57" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:39.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.150002 11.5" width="39.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.5)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.8)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 9</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 8</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="11.5" id="M58" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:39.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.150002 11.5" width="39.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.5)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.8)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 9</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,分别。使用统计分析技术,我们检查的性能50%方波三角波的比,这是直觉上第二好的波形见图<一个href="//www.newsama.com/journals/cin/2011/364385/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>,显著水平小于0.05。<年代vgheight="13.6375" id="M59" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:40.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 40.9375 13.6375" width="40.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.09)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 9</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.666498" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.142332" y="0"> 9</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.393833" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)平方波和50%<年代vgheight="13.45" id="M60" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:53.950001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 53.950001 13.45" width="53.950001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 8</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.666498" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.142332" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.393833" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.645332" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.896832" y="0"> )</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>三角波诱发<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M61" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>SSVEP的,因此<年代vgheight="20.4125" id="M62" style="vertical-align:-4.12569pt;width:418.17499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 418.17499 20.4125" width="418.17499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,59.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.115647" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.156036" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.319534" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-36.51,56.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-28.86,59.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-11.4,56.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-6.53,59.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.9391651" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.442884" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,23.53,56.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,31.18,59.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,50.12,56.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,55,59.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6399999" y="0.87"> √</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> /</t年代pan> </text> <g> <path d="m 74.24,70.71 144.6,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,74.24,59.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,80.35,56.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,85.23,59.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.190665" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.88,56.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,120.75,59.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,134.61,56.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.26,59.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.72,56.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.59,59.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.190665" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,195.24,56.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.11,59.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.97,56.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.32,59.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0"> 8</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。自<年代vgheight="20.4125" id="M63" style="vertical-align:-4.08177pt;width:228.28751px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 228.28751 20.4125" width="228.28751" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.4125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,59.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.3,56.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-53.39,59.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> (</t年代pan> </text> <g> <path d="m -37.19,68.19 6.88,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-37.19,59.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6523161" y="0"> −</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.992537" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-8.58,56.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> </text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-3.7,59.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.620001" y="0.82999998"> √</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> /</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0"> (</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.802832" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.129589" y="0"> /</t年代pan> </text> <g> <path d="m 30.52,70.71 6.21,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,30.52,59.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2139912" y="0"> )</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.840821" y="0"> =</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.88121" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.13271" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.258461" y="0"> 6</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.50996" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.761459" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.488792" y="0"> <</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.529182" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,我们得出这样的结论:方波<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M64" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:27.424999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.424999 11.45" width="27.424999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>工作周期有一个精度要明显高于其他刺激在我们的实验中。</年代pan></span></span><span class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2)</年代pan><span class="list-content"><i>方波的成功率高于正弦或三角波诱发ssvep的。</我>在我们的实验中,成功率(数量的有效试验除以总数量的试验)正弦,三角形,方形波<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M65" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:39.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.150002 11.45" width="39.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M66" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:39.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.150002 11.45" width="39.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 8</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="11.5" id="M67" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:39.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.150002 11.5" width="39.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.5)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.8)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 9</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 8</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,分别。</年代pan></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(3)</年代pan><span class="list-content"><i>所有三个波形引起</我><年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M68" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg><i>在ssvep的组件。</我>在我们的实验中,成功率<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M69" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>在SSVEP的组件<年代vgheight="11.5" id="M70" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:39.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.150002 11.5" width="39.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.5)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.8)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 9</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>为正弦波,<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M71" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:39.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.150002 11.45" width="39.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 8</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>三角波,<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M72" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:39.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.150002 11.45" width="39.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 6</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>对方形波(平均超过所有三个责任周期)。在三个周期,<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M73" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:27.424999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.424999 11.45" width="27.424999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M74" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:27.424999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.424999 11.45" width="27.424999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M75" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:27.424999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.424999 11.45" width="27.424999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>方波的<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M76" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>成功率是<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M77" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:39.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.150002 11.45" width="39.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M78" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:39.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.150002 11.45" width="39.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,<年代vgheight="11.5" id="M79" style="vertical-align:-0.27588pt;width:39.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.150002 11.5" width="39.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.5)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.8)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 9</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>,分别。</年代pan></span></span><span class="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(iv)</年代pan><span class="list-content"><i>一个方波成功率显著高于正弦或三角波引起</我><年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M80" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg><i>在ssvep的组件。</我>在我们的实验中,成功率<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M81" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>组件SSVEP的18.4%为正弦波,三角波为14.0%,48.0%为方形波(平均超过所有三个责任周期)。在三个责任周期,10%,25%,和50%,方波的<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M82" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>成功率分别为44.6%、50.7%和55.0%,分别。</年代pan></span></span></p> <p>尽管sin,三角形,方形波<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M83" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:27.424999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.424999 11.45" width="27.424999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>不包含责任周期<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M84" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>组件,他们都引起<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M85" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>在SSVEP的类似的成功率。方波与<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M86" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:27.424999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.424999 11.45" width="27.424999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>工作周期包含一个强劲<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M87" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>组件。它的<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M88" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>成功率明显高于(<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M89" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:39.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 39.150002 11.45" width="39.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> 。</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.62875" y="0"> 7</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.880251" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>)。这表明,(1)<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M90" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>组件主要是由基频引起的和(2)工件的刺激增加的成功率<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M91" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>在SSVEP的。类似的观察是获得<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M92" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>。这似乎表明,<我>虽然基本频率可以引起谐波</我>(2<gydF4y2Ba年代vgheight="13.4875" id="M93" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:10.675px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.675 13.4875" width="10.675" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.4875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.21)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg><i>和</我><年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M94" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg><i>在我们的实验</我>)<gydF4y2Ba我>在SSVEP的成功率得到谐波SSVEP与工件的强度呈正相关的刺激。</我></p> <h4 id="conclusion">4所示。结论</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>我们的研究结果表明,谐波与SSVEP都引发了基本频率和工件的刺激,与<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M95" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>主要由基频和组件<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M96" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>主要由方波的工件。同时,SSVEP的引发与artifactual平方波并不总是包含所有频率成分,例如,<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M97" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>和SSVEP的正弦波<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M98" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>谐波,这不是刺激的一部分工件。</gydF4y2Bap> <p>我们也观察到,方波<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M99" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:27.424999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.424999 11.45" width="27.424999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>工作周期有一个精度要明显高于其他刺激在我们的实验中。因此,使用方形波<年代vgheight="11.45" id="M100" style="vertical-align:-0.23825pt;width:27.424999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.424999 11.45" width="27.424999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 5</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> 0</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.503" y="0"> %</t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>如果高的工作周期是首选<年代vgheight="13.6125" id="M101" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:18.487499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.487499 13.6125" width="18.487499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.6125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代pan> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代pan> </text> </g> </g> </svg>SSVEP的诱发率目标,同时为SSVEP的正弦波模拟应选用一些谐波工件是否想要的。</gydF4y2Bap> <h4 id="acknowledgments">确认</gydF4y2Bah4> 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Graimann, A .γ射线激光器“SSVEP BCIs显示优化,”<我>《人机交互,2008年(CHI)</我>佛罗伦萨,意大利,2008年4月。<年代pan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=A%20display%20optimization%20in%20SSVEP%20BCIs&author=B. Allison&author=I. Sugiarto&author=B. Graimann&author=&author=A. Graser" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代pan></li> <li id="B3">g . Bin x高,z, b .香港和美国高,“网上多渠道SSVEP-based脑机接口用典型相关分析方法,”<我>《神经工程</我>》第六卷,没有。4、文章ID 046002、6页,2009。<年代pan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/6/4/046002">出版商的网站</一个><年代pan class="sep">|</年代pan><a href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=An%20online%20multi-channel%20SSVEP-based%20brain-computer%20interface%20using%20a%20canonical%20correlation%20analysis%20method&author=G. Bin&author=X. Gao&author=Z. Yan&author=B. Hong&author=&author=S. Gao&publication_year=2009" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代pan></li> <li id="B14">d . j . Krusienski和b z艾莉森,“谐波耦合的稳态视觉诱发电位,”<我>《IEEE 30年国际会议在医学和生物工程协会,磨床' 08)</我>20.08年8月,页5037 - 5040。<年代pan class="reflinks">视图:<一个href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Harmonic%20coupling%20of%20steady-state%20visual%20evoked%20potentials&author=D. J. Krusienski &author=B. Z. Allison" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代pan></li> </ol> </div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="copyright" id="copyright">版权</gydF4y2Bah4> <p>版权©2011范腾等。这是一个开放的分布式下文章<一个rel=”l我cen年代e”href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">知识共享归属许可</一个>,它允许无限制的使用、分配和复制在任何媒介,提供最初的工作是正确引用。</gydF4y2Bap> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="biblio__Wrapper-sc-1nou1lz-0 eyHfWh journal_article__BiblioIntegratorWidget-sc-12fk6zy-5 dbAANp article_widget biblioWrapper hide"> <hr> <h4 class="biblio__H4-sc-1nou1lz-2 becpDt hrTitleRef">更多相关文章</gydF4y2Bah4> <div id="biblio_widget" class="biblio__BiblioWrapper-sc-1nou1lz-1 kCVTCa"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumn__RightWrapper-sc-1bf4078-2 jzTMLK rightWrapper" id="rightSectionMenu"> <div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyTopToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-0 gbrQxi article_sticky_top_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cBdUnI hRnXob article_top_toolbar"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dIjoCg sc-exkUMo hymroZ 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height="24"><span class="text">引用</年代pan></span><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyBottomToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-1 isgRZA article_sticky_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cTjmhe ihmyEq article_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cugefK itFKcQ accordion" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8" id="toolbar__dofNav"> <span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" 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height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">下载其他格式</年代pan><span class="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">更多的</年代pan></span> <span class="sc-htoDjs bMdQcY sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="11"></span> </div> <div class="sc-fnwBNb etzuBr"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-iNhVCk gWgCNb open_panel" href="//www.newsama.com/downloads/journals/cin/2011/364385.epub" aria-label="ePub" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"> <div class="sc-eAKXzc WHkfb"> ePub</gydF4y2Badiv><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-bfYoXt cGuwDn" title="" role="presentation" 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height="24"><span class="sc-dRFtgE jrsDZP">订单打印副本</年代pan><span class="sc-gkFcWv gWTCXQ">订单</年代pan></span><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-gbOuXE jGPvPL right__icon icon-colored _32KP5uexH-Bgs7Kj8Gk1Tz icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-hBbWxd kdRRST"> <div class="sc-dyGzUR cHatnS"> <div> 的观点<年代pan>3362年</年代pan> </div> <div> 下载<年代pan>1221年</年代pan> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sc-drKuOJ kxdGAZ"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.1155/2011/364385" data-style="small_circle"></span>引用</gydF4y2Badiv> </div> </div> <nav class="sc-bRBYWo fXBKFa sc-hUfwpO jHPgUP" id="toolbar__iconNav"> <h3 class="sc-Rmtcm hNPrIr">分享文章</gydF4y2Bah3> <ul class="sc-hzDkRC bnbfTS"> <li class="iconBorder"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/364385&via=Hindawi" aria-label="Sharing on Twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl socialTwitter" title="" 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