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no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;margin-top:10px;min-width:55px;display:none;} @media (min-width:768px){.eApYDQ .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .expand_btn{display:none;}} .eApYDQ .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{-webkit-flex:9;-ms-flex:9;flex:9;text-align:left;padding:21px 37px 10px 0px;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;} @media (min-width:768px){.eApYDQ .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 18px 10px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.eApYDQ .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-text{padding:19px 21px 10px 21px;}} .eApYDQ .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption 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no-repeat 6px;background-position:center;padding:16px 0 16px 0;min-width:62px;max-width:62px;} @media (min-width:768px){.eApYDQ .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:16px 0 17px 0;min-width:52px;max-width:52px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.eApYDQ .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url{padding:15px 0 17px 0;min-width:60px;max-width:60px;}} .eApYDQ .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption .caption-partial-url:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;} .eApYDQ .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{font-size:14px;padding:0px 18px 17px 22px;} @media (min-width:768px){.eApYDQ .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 15px 15px 18px;}} @media (min-width:992px){.eApYDQ .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text{padding:0px 18px 19px 21px;}} .eApYDQ .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text figcaption{margin:0;padding:0;} .eApYDQ .floats-partial-section .floats-partial-footer .floats-partial-caption-text svg{max-width:100%;} .eApYDQ ol{font-size:16px;padding-left:32px;font-family:STIXGeneral-Regular;line-height:24px;margin:15px 0;} .eApYDQ ol li{margin:10px 0;padding-left:10px;word-break:normal;} .eApYDQ ol li a{word-break:break-all;} .eApYDQ ol li .reflinks{display:block;} .eApYDQ ol li .reflinks a{color:#4D8A17;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;} .eApYDQ ol li .reflinks a:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;} .eApYDQ ol li .reflinks .sep{color:#000000;} .eApYDQ .table-wrapper{width:auto;overflow-x:auto;} .eApYDQ .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{-webkit-appearance:none;width:5px;height:5px;} .eApYDQ .table-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-radius:5px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 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href="//www.newsama.com/journals/amp/" aria-label="Advances in Mathematical Physics">数学物理学进展</一个>/<一个class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-nrwXf kCVAWK breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/amp/contents/year/2011/" aria-label="2011">2011</一个>/<年代p一个nclass="sc-eitiEO cWbOKB">文章</年代p一个n></div> <div class="threeColumn__ThreeColumnWrapper-sc-1bf4078-0 comSpQ threeColumnWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__LeftWrapper-sc-1bf4078-1 fkVFlF leftWrapper"> <button type="button" class="sc-likbZx iAOkZc section__button " id="sectionButton"><span class="sc-htoDjs diutvq icon__dots dots__detector icon-colored _3n-7Ho7DlfjMlZbrRr9Q4a icon-themeable" title="" font-size="22"></span>文章部分</button> <div class="sc-bGbJRg NxRXU static_contents__section_links links__hidden "> <div id="leftSectionMenu" class="sc-eLExRp jWsoil sc-jtRlXQ kkipbT left_section_menu"> <p>在这一页上</p><年代p一个nclass="sc-ePZHVD dxfCqj grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-bEjcJn JKlRH" href="#abstract" aria-label="">抽象的</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-ePZHVD dxfCqj grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-bEjcJn JKlRH" href="#introduction" aria-label="">介绍</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-ePZHVD dxfCqj grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-bEjcJn JKlRH" href="#references" aria-label="">参考文献</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-ePZHVD dxfCqj grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-bEjcJn JKlRH" href="#copyright" aria-label="">版权</一个></年代p一个n></div> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumn__ContentWrapper-sc-1bf4078-3 bbzREB contentWrapper"> <div class="threeColumn__Content-sc-1bf4078-4 jknsZc content"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-0 eSvjPB article_contents"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleContentsSectionsWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-1 jntdRu article_contents__sections_wrapper"> <div class="articleContent__ArticleWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-2 hAzjHP"> <div class="sc-hzNEM hNeCCc article_header_class"> <p class="sc-gmeYpB ctdkmR article_type">研究文章|开放访问</p><div class="sc-kZmsYB doGfnX article_citation"> 体积 2011 <span class="sc-iSDuPN ezntTT">|</年代p一个n>文章的ID 138358 <span class="sc-iSDuPN ezntTT">|</年代p一个n><一个class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-fZwumE dqIsrA" href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/138358" aria-label="Doi-link">https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/138358</一个></div> <div class="sc-kaNhvL kwRfSr article_full_citation"> <div class="sc-iBEsjs ezuwCV isHide"> <p>Samyadeb Bhattacharya, Roy先生， ＂<年代p一个nclass="adjust-article-svg-size">耗散效应和隧道时间</年代p一个n>＂，<i>数学物理学进展</我>， 卷。2011， 文章的ID138358， 13.   页面， 2011． https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/138358</p></div> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-LKuAh fxGnqr" color="">显示引用</button> </div> <h1 class="sc-iRbamj jZOxOO sc-RcBXQ hRnReX article_title adjust-article-svg-size heading-title">耗散效应和隧道时间</h1></div> <div class="sc-gPzReC fMlAsT article_authors"> <hr class="sc-fHxwqH kHliir hr__author"> <span class="">Samyadeb Bhattacharya.<年代up>1</年代up>和</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass=""><b>罗伊</b><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="mailto:" aria-label="Mail Option"><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-jrIrqw eeUyzW icon-colored _2zt-1j0LmaF8UjTQAM413G icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a><sup>1</年代up></span> <div class="sc-iQtOjA llLcVY isHide"> <p><sup>1</年代up><span>物理与应用数学单位，印度统计研究所，203班斯库尔干跑道，加尔各答700 108，印度</年代p一个n></p></div> <button class="sc-hSdWYo etauus sc-iybRtq clzRlh" color="">显示更多</button> </div> <div class="articleContent__EditorWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-3 evMkvU"> <div class="articleContent__TextWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-8 fYrLtk"> <b>学术编辑：</b>Yao-Zhong张</div> <div class="articleContent__PublicationTimeLineWrapper-sc-2yl9jy-4 fjviok"> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">已收到</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2011年3月15日</年代p一个n></div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">修改</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2011年6月07日</年代p一个n></div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">接受</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2011年6月10</年代p一个n></div> <div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC isPublished"> <span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">发表</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2011年7月27日</年代p一个n></div> </div> </div> <article class="sc-jeCdPy eApYDQ article_body "> <div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="header" id="abstract">抽象的</h4><p>已经研究了量子LangeVin方程，用于使用Ford等人的方法进行耗散系统。在这里，我们已经考虑了倒谐振子势势并计算出耗散对隧道时间，群延迟和自干扰项的影响。已经确定了自干扰术语消失的摩擦系数的临界值。这种方法揭示了了解纳米级的离子运输。</p><年代p一个nclass="end-abs"></span> <h4 id="introduction">1.介绍</h4><p>Caldeira和Laggett [<一个href＝＂#B1">1</一个>开始了对量子耗散系统和耗散介质中的量子隧穿的系统研究。在这一有影响的著作之后，许多作者在大量的论文中讨论了耗散隧道，但在隧道时间方面没有深入的阐述。事实上，对隧道时间的正确定义已经争论了几十年，至今还没有明确的答案[<一个href＝＂#B2">2</一个>］.Hauge和Støveng[<一个href＝＂#B3">3.</一个>］提到了七种不同的隧道时间定义，其中隧道时间和相位时间或群体延迟得到了社区的良好。胜利[<一个href＝＂#B4">4</一个>］研究了组延迟与停留时间之间的一般关系。在量子耗散系统的情况下，Caldeira和Laggett使用路径积分技术来研究耗散量子隧道。布鲁德等人。［<一个href＝＂#B5">5</一个>在全面的框架中，对许多隧道时间的存在和它们之间的关系进行了重要澄清。ford等人。［<一个href＝＂#B6">6</一个>］利用量子朗之万方程研究了耗散量子隧穿现象。量子朗之万方程不过是具有一定质量的粒子在特定势下的坐标算符的海森堡运动方程。这是量子粒子与溶液相互作用的宏观描述。与浴槽的相互作用对应能量损失;换句话说，它是耗散的标志。方程中的记忆函数描述了与浴槽的相互作用。耗散的本质包含在记忆功能中。在最近的一项研究中[<一个href＝＂#B7">7</一个>本作者中的一个（S. Roy）研究了生物系统中离子的运输，并构建了一种非线性Schrödinger方程，其中离子输送在纳米级。在这里，作者提出了与离子的非马洛维亚行为相关的特定类型的记忆核，以便了解观察结果。纳米尺度离子输送机制成为一个重要的研究领域。考虑到纳米尺度的离子运输记忆核，我们将讨论量子兰富文框架内的隧道现象。在这里，我们考虑表单的抛物线潜在屏障<年代vg height="16.75" id="M1" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:164.8px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 164.8 16.75" width="164.8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.6)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.1892252" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.352724" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.229374" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.856203" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.896591" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.060093" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.311592" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.787426" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.038925" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.202423" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.079552" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,8.44,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,13.31,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,24.88,65.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,32.53,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,50.75,65.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,55.63,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．透过率采用Ford等人设计的方法计算[<一个href＝＂#B6">6</一个>］.对隧道时间的模糊方面和各种方法进行了批判性分析。我们还将尝试计算出耗散介质的隧穿时间的过程。节<一个href＝＂#sec2">2</一个>为方便起见，我们将简要介绍Quantum Langevin方程。然后，我们将讨论与隧道时间相关的各种概念，即相位时间，停留时间等，以及散发的效果<一个href＝＂#sec3">3.</一个>．在该耗散系统的框架内讨论了自干扰效果。这种方法已经应用于了解运输<年代vg height="12.3625" id="M2" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:19.525px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.525 12.3625" width="19.525" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> K</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.92,67.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在生物结构域中的离子在纳米级在部分中有多相关<一个href＝＂#sec4">4</一个>．可能的含义在部分中指出<一个href＝＂#sec5">5</一个>．</p><h4我d="quantum-langevin-equation">Quantum Langevin方程式</h4><p>我们从耗散潜在屏障讨论离子的隧道。耗散量子隧道理论由Caldeira和Laggett开创[<一个href＝＂#B1">1</一个>］，他们通过路径的技术对待问题。但是，我们将解决Quantum Langevin等式如何使用福特等人开发的方法讨论耗散量子隧道。［<一个href＝＂#B6">6</一个>，<一个href＝＂#B8">8</一个>，<一个href＝＂#B9">9</一个>］.这里很容易使用合适的存储器功能合并非马上和强耦合效果。Quantum Langevin方程中存在的存储器功能描述了与浴缸的相互作用。首先，我们将简要讨论一般记忆功能的一般理论。然后，我们将处理我们在我们手中的特定记忆功能[<一个href＝＂#B7">7</一个>］，在我们通过离子通道的钾离子转移的问题。我们考虑倒谐波振荡器电位屏障，并了解如何修改传输系数以包含存储器功能。量子Langevin等式具有表单<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq1"> <svg height="38.237499" id="M3" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 38.237499" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,38.2375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-41.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,90.84,52.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; 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" x="9.6999998" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.55" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.239105" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.579327" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,196.08,49.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.96,50.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.889999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.74" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.61" y="-2.51"> ̈</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9333978" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.62,49.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.49,50.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.51"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.970221" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.65,57.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.21,52.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1599998" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.03665" y="0.0099999998"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.675983" y="0.0099999998"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.703869" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.331657" y="0.0099999998"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.495159" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.408596" y="0.0099999998"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.580002" y="-0.61000001"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="196.53999" y="-0.61000001"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="200.70351" y="-0.61000001"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.955" y="-0.61000001"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="210.08075" y="-0.61000001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="216.33224" y="-0.61000001"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>这里的点和质数，分别描述了对的导数<年代vg height="9.125" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:5.0124998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 5.0124998 9.125" width="5.0124998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.7)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="7.1624999" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:8.7250004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.7250004 7.1624999" width="8.7250004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．这只是坐标运营商的Heisenberg方程<年代vg height="7.1624999" id="M6" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:8.7250004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.7250004 7.1624999" width="8.7250004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>粒子的粒子<年代vg height="7.1374998" id="M7" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:11.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.225 7.1374998" width="11.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.29)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，在潜力下<年代vg height="13.45" id="M8" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:30.15px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.15 13.45" width="30.15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.8146152" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.978114" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.854765" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．在这里，与浴缸的联接描述了两个术语，随机力<年代vg height="13.45" id="M9" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:25.0875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 25.0875 13.45" width="25.0875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.7268538" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.890353" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.803792" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>具有平均零和均值的均值，其特征在于记忆功能<年代vg height="14.6" id="M10" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:53.575001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 53.575001 14.6" width="53.575001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6018238" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.765323" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.46693" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.807152" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.22,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-33.35,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．自相关的<年代vg height="13.45" id="M11" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:25.0875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 25.0875 13.45" width="25.0875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.7268538" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.890353" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.803792" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是（谁）给的<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq2"> <svg height="36.887501" id="M12" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 36.887501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,36.8875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-42.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.85,61.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m -44.85,57.28 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.85,45.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.5299997" y="-6.2399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.330002" y="-6.2399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.18" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.76" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.375286" y="-8.75"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.538788" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.452225" y="-8.75"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.703724" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,19.24,51.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,24.12,51.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.59" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.450001" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.51"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.957718" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,65.48,51.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,70.35,51.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.799999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.59" y="-2.51"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.490002" y="-9.7600002"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.555286" y="-2.51"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.718786" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.632225" y="-2.51"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 128.17,57.28 7.6,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.17,45.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.88" y="-1.05"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.05,68.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.25" y="25.530001"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.74,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.389999" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.880001" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.329638" y="0"> R</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.66914" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.490002" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.189926" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.73" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.02021" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.360428" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="84.248863" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.25,59.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.74,51.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.259998" y="2.4100001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8514042" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.72" y="-2.51"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.959236" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.549278" y="-2.51"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.100609" y="-2.51"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.352112" y="-2.51"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.827946" y="-2.51"> h</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.269997" y="-9.7600002"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.509239" y="-9.7600002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 318.56,57.28 24.66,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,318.56,45.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.85" y="-3.8299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.369999" y="-6.2399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.16" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.760002" y="-6.2399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.778786" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.540001" y="-8.75"> c</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.091331" y="-8.75"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.342831" y="-8.75"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.610001" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="84.299103" y="-8.75"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="95.639328" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,418.12,51.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,422.99,51.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.73" y="-2.51"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8514042" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.759998" y="-2.47"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.9235" y="-2.47"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.174999" y="-2.47"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.300751" y="-2.47"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.55225" y="-2.47"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在这个表达式<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq3"> <svg height="36.887501" id="M13" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 36.887501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,36.8875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-42.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,119.76,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.470001" y="7.6999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.30007201" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.540749" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.779745" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.419079" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,166.23,68.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.25" y="25.530001"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.91,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.565035" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.04,59.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0891199" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,203.37,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6898251" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.853324" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.766764" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.018263" y="0"> ；</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.534485" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.697987" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.601322" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.76482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.003815" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="75.630646" y="0"> ></t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="87.671036" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="261.38" y="0.039999999"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="265.54349" y="0.039999999"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="271.79501" y="0.039999999"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="274.92075" y="0.039999999"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="281.17224" y="0.039999999"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>只不过是傅里叶变换<年代vg height="13.55" id="M14" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:24.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 24.9375 13.55" width="24.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6018238" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.765323" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.678762" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．与浴槽的耦合由函数给出<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:27.85px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.85 14.7125" width="27.85" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.64,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.30007201" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3017521" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.465251" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.704248" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．</p><p>这个函数有三个重要的数学性质对应着一些非常重要的物理原理[<一个href＝＂#B5">5</一个>，<一个href＝＂#B7">7</一个>］.<年代p一个nclass="list"><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">（1)</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass="list-content">的<年代vg height="13.45" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:68.112503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 68.112503 13.45" width="68.112503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.054333" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.217831" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.456827" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.096161" y="0"> ></t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.124046" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>条件强调该功能在上半平面中是分析。这是因果关系的结果。</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">(2）</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass="list-content">第二条件是“积极性条件”表示<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="eq1"> <svg height="19.35" id="M17" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 19.35" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.35)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.52)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,108.39,61.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.059999" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.540001" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> R</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3395014" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.15" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.849928" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.400002" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.677708" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.03043" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.918861" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.56,66.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,186.06,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8514042" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.11" y="-2.51"> ≥</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.137886" y="-2.51"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.389385" y="-2.51"> ；</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.918114" y="-2.51"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.482666" y="-2.51"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.523773" y="-2.51"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.564163" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="95.554543" y="-2.51"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="107.59493" y="-2.51"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="119.17271" y="-2.51"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="278.69" y="-2.51"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="282.85349" y="-2.51"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="289.10501" y="-2.51"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="292.23074" y="-2.51"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="298.48224" y="-2.51"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></span></span><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label"></span><span class="list-content">这是热力学第二定律的结果。</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="list-item"><span class="list-label">（3）</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass="list-content">第三个条件是现实条件<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="eq2"> <svg height="20.4" id="M18" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 20.4" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.4)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.68)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.87,60.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3099999" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.30007201" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.16" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.724554" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.014763" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.354984" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.24342" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,186.37,65.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.87,57.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.72,67.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> *</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.27,60.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.73" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.340461" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.58" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.870209" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.21043" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.098862" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.63,65.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.12,57.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.51"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="190.63" y="-2.9300001"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="194.7935" y="-2.9300001"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.045" y="-2.9300001"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="204.17075" y="-2.9300001"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="210.42226" y="-2.9300001"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></span></span></span></p> <p>这是根据……而得出的结论<年代vg height="7.1624999" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:8.7250004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.7250004 7.1624999" width="8.7250004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是厄米算符。福特和他的合著者对这些特性进行了非常详细的解释。基于这三个性质，可以将该函数指定为一类受限函数，并在上半平面上具有一般表示<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq4"> <svg height="41.387501" id="M20" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 41.387501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,41.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-38.89)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,96.03,50.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.30007201" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.540749" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.779745" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.419079" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.459469" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.024021" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.912457" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.1012" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.115868" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.660004" y="-7.25"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="84.911499" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="88.799934" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 174.69,53.68 16.38,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.08,41.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.27" y="-1.05"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.35,64.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.25" y="25.530001"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.04,50.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.419998" y="-8.0600004"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.91" y="-8.0600004"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.360001" y="-10.57"> R</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.699501" y="-10.57"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.52" y="-10.57"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.219929" y="-10.57"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.759998" y="-10.57"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.050209" y="-10.57"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.390427" y="-10.57"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.278862" y="-10.57"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,299.58,66.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,306.07,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8514042" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 228.4,53.68 88.31,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.24,41.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.48,44.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,267.14,41.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.99,44.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,317.9,50.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="146.85001" y="-1.76"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="151.0135" y="-1.76"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="157.265" y="-1.76"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="160.39075" y="-1.76"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="166.64224" y="-1.76"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="7.1875" id="M21" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:7.3874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.3874998 7.1875" width="7.3874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是正常数，可在颗粒质量中吸收。</p><p>福特和他的合作者考虑了谐波振荡器潜力<年代vg height="16.5375" id="M22" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:122.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 122.4375 16.5375" width="122.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.5375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.77)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.8146152" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.978114" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.854765" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.481594" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.521984" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.685482" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.936981" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.412815" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.664314" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.827816" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.704948" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,9.28,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,14.15,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,21.03,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>作为一个简单的例子。在这种潜力下，量子Langevin等式采用表格<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq5"> <svg height="36.887501" id="M23" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 36.887501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,36.8875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-42.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,105.76,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.870001" y="7.6999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.541229" y="0"> ̈</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.8771296" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.529446" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.64,68.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.26" y="25.530001"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.32,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.89,59.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.36,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6999998" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.55" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.239105" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.579327" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.86,59.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,208.33,51.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.61" y="-2.51"> ̇</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9459009" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.585714" y="-2.51"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.925936" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.803066" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.66,59.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.53,54.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.339981" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.380369" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.00816" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.171658" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.085098" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.336597" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="205.22" y="0.039999999"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="209.3835" y="0.039999999"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="215.63499" y="0.039999999"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="218.76074" y="0.039999999"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="225.01225" y="0.039999999"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>该方程可用傅里叶变换方法求解。我们得到坐标算子的傅里叶变换<年代vg height="7.1624999" id="M24" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:8.7250004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.7250004 7.1624999" width="8.7250004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>作为<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq6"> <svg height="19.7125" id="M25" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 19.7125" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.93,60.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.16" y="-2.54"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="61.900002" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-6.6766019" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.28" y="-0.0099999998"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.4434991" y="-0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.958042" y="-0.0099999998"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.584871" y="-0.0099999998"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.625259" y="-0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.964764" y="-0.0099999998"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.128262" y="-0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.642803" y="-0.0099999998"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.519997" y="-0.0099999998"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.683502" y="-0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="86.198044" y="-0.0099999998"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="92.437042" y="-0.0099999998"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="300.82001" y="-0.95999998"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="304.98349" y="-0.95999998"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="311.23499" y="-0.95999998"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="314.36075" y="-0.95999998"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="320.61224" y="-0.95999998"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="13.55" id="M26" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:28.987499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.987499 13.55" width="28.987499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.238997" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.402496" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.91704" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>被称为易感性并表示为<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq7"> <svg height="22.775" id="M27" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 22.775" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,22.775)"> <g transform="translate(72,-53.78)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,116.1,58.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.689999" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3269978" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.490497" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.005039" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.644373" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.48" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.044556" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.921684" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.54,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,195.19,58.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.217352" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.92,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.58,58.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.279999" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.228654" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.043268" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.755699" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.433022" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.596519" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.111065" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,286.65,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,297.52,58.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="167.23" y="-1.37"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="171.39349" y="-1.37"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="177.645" y="-1.37"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="180.77075" y="-1.37"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="187.02225" y="-1.37"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>我们考虑这种形式的倒谐振子势<年代vg height="19.200001" id="M28" style="vertical-align:-4.18202pt;width:166.825px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 166.825 19.200001" width="166.825" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.2)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.64)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.8146152" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.978114" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.854765" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.481594" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.521984" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.685482" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.936981" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.412815" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.664314" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.827816" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.704948" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,10.06,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.21"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,14.94,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,26.5,65.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,34.16,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,52.38,65.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,57.25,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，在哪里<年代vg height="10.875" id="M29" style="vertical-align:-0.15048pt;width:17.1875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.1875 10.875" width="17.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.3)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是屏障的宽度。在没有耗散的情况下，我们对WKB近似方法具有精确的透射率的表达<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq8"> <svg height="48.1875" id="M30" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 48.1875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,48.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-33.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,113.39,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,123.27,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.62,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.259998" y="9.7299995"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.52" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.579218" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.830717" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.279999" y="-9.2600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.881824" y="-9.2600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="68.758957" y="-9.2600002"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,209.68,55.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 183.9,52.73 30.66,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.48,40.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.360001" y="0.98000002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.459999" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.34,54.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.99,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.110001" y="-7.25"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.3615" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 255.53,52.73 23.06,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.53,38.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.8771296" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.71,43.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,279.78,39.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.102424" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.450001" y="-9.7299995"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="178.71001" y="-9.7299995"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="182.8735" y="-9.7299995"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="189.125" y="-9.7299995"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.25075" y="-9.7299995"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="198.50224" y="-9.7299995"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="204.75375" y="-9.7299995"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>如果包括耗散，则隧道频率将会更改。然后，通过在耗散情况下替换不良案例中的频率来修改表达式。</p><p>对于倒谐振子势，磁化率是这种形式<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq9"> <svg height="22.975" id="M31" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 22.975" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,22.975)"> <g transform="translate(72,-53.62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,115.71,58.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.689999" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3269978" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.490497" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.005039" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.644373" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.48" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.044556" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.921684" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.14,63.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.8,58.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.204847" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.32,63.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.97,58.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.290001" y="2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.228654" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.043268" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.755699" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.433022" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.596519" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.111065" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,287.05,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,297.92,58.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="160.57001" y="-1.45"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="164.73351" y="-1.45"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="170.985" y="-1.45"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="174.11075" y="-1.45"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="180.36224" y="-1.45"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="186.61375" y="-1.45"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>这个耦合系统的模态频率是磁化率的极点。然而，存在一个孤立的虚模态频率，对应于磁化率的一个极点，这是经典的禁止的，可以解释为隧道频率<年代vg height="13.45" id="M32" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:68.6875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 68.6875 13.45" width="68.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.977874" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.018263" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.906696" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.208927" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.372429" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.67466" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．确定方程<年代vg height="10.6875" id="M33" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.6875" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq10"> <svg height="19.200001" id="M34" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 19.200001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.2)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.64)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,106.22,60.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ［</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.009998" y="0"> ］</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1599998" y="-0.039999999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.486998" y="-0.039999999"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.650497" y="-0.039999999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.538931" y="-0.039999999"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.841162" y="-0.039999999"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.4,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,158.74,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.905016" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.96,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,196.61,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.217352" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.13,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.78,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.955029" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.654957" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.344782" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.508282" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.396713" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.698944" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.33828" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.366165" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.617661" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="224.71001" y="-0.33000001"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="228.8735" y="-0.33000001"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="235.125" y="-0.33000001"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="238.25075" y="-0.33000001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="244.50224" y="-0.33000001"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="250.75375" y="-0.33000001"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>把握表达<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M35" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:36.537498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.537498 14.7125" width="36.537498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.64,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.30007201" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3017521" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.465251" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.353684" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.655916" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>从（<一个href＝＂#EEq4">2.6</一个>），我们得到<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq11"> <svg height="41.387501" id="M36" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 41.387501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,41.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-38.89)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,103.59,50.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,112.89,55.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,120.55,50.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.54" y="-7.25"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.7915" y="-7.25"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.64,62.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 133.09,53.68 20.42,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,135.06,41.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.73" y="-1.05"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.8771296" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.8,64.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.26" y="25.530001"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.48,50.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.419998" y="-8.0600004"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.91" y="-8.0600004"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.360001" y="-10.57"> R</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.699501" y="-10.57"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.52" y="-10.57"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.219929" y="-10.57"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.759998" y="-10.57"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.050209" y="-10.57"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.390427" y="-10.57"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.278862" y="-10.57"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.02,66.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.51,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8514042" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 190.84,53.68 88.31,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.15,39.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.46,44.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.11,39.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.97,43.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,283.82,50.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,305.16,55.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,310.03,50.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="148.46001" y="-1.76"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="152.6235" y="-1.76"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="158.875" y="-1.76"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="162.00075" y="-1.76"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="168.25224" y="-1.76"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="174.50375" y="-1.76"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>自从左侧（<一个href＝＂#EEq11">2.13</一个>）是一个单调递增函数，值<年代vg height="10.6875" id="M37" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.6875" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>总是少于<年代vg height="14.75" id="M38" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:17.85px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.85 14.75" width="17.85" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.65,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．</p><p>让我们考虑一个简单的摩擦系数“<年代vg height="9.9375" id="M39" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:8.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.0625 9.9375" width="8.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>”。频率决定方程为<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq12"> <svg height="19.200001" id="M40" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 19.200001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.2)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.64)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.81,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.11,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.76,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.691746" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.769644" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.109863" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.18,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.21"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.53,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="222.96001" y="-0.34"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="227.1235" y="-0.34"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="233.375" y="-0.34"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="236.50075" y="-0.34"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="242.75224" y="-0.34"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="249.00375" y="-0.34"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>自从<年代vg height="10.6875" id="M41" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.6875" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>必须是真实的和积极的，我们采取了这种二次方程的积极解决方案<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="eq3"> <svg height="51.474998" id="M42" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 51.474998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,51.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-30.82)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,134.47,46.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.57" y="-8.3500004"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.765563" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.805952" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 169.04,50.09 6.36,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.09,38.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.28" y="-8.7600002"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.62022" y="-8.7600002"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.01,43.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.89,37.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.27" y="-18.09"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.1" y="-9.7399998"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.127167" y="-9.7399998"> +</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.51,60.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 236.56,50.09 20.43,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.56,36.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.11,41.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.18,37.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,268.29,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,279.16,46.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="179.33" y="-1.3099999"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="183.4935" y="-1.3099999"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="189.745" y="-1.3099999"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.87074" y="-1.3099999"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="199.12225" y="-1.3099999"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="205.37375" y="-1.3099999"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>考虑<年代vg height="14.75" id="M43" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:49.049999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 49.049999 14.75" width="49.049999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.8148546" y="0"> «</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.955988" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-37.68,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，我们得到<年代vg height="14.75" id="M44" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:91.8125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 91.8125 14.75" width="91.8125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.765563" y="0"> ≈</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.805952" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-37.83,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-30.18,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.855244" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.331078" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>）.</p><p>然后通过更换<年代vg height="14.75" id="M45" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:17.85px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.85 14.75" width="17.85" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.65,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>通过<年代vg height="10.6875" id="M46" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.6875" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在透射率的表达式中，我们得到耗散介质的透射率:<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq13"> <svg height="97.837502" id="M47" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 97.837502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,97.8375)"> <g transform="translate(72,6.27)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.95,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.610001" y="7.3299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.959999" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.340701" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.38109" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.932423" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.183922" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.720001" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.309319" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.186455" y="-7.25"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 185.67,56.57 25.78,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.81,44.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.92" y="-1.4299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.299999" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.51,58.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239.16,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.1" y="-7.25"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.3515" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 251.7,56.57 23.05,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.7,42.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.8771296" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.88,47.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,275.95,46.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.809999" y="-7.3299999"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="182.53999" y="-7.3299999"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="186.70351" y="-7.3299999"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.955" y="-7.3299999"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="196.08075" y="-7.3299999"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="202.33224" y="-7.3299999"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="208.58376" y="-7.3299999"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-168.44" y="36.240002"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-164.86414" y="36.240002"> h</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-158.61264" y="36.240002"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-153.06131" y="36.240002"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-145.42198" y="36.240002"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-141.94614" y="36.240002"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-137.08247" y="36.240002"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-127.70522" y="36.240002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-114.35202" y="36.240002"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-102.32413" y="36.240002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,183.52,6.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.47,9.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.23" y="9.7399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.551332" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.802832" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.690001" y="-8.3500004"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.27932" y="-8.3500004"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.156452" y="-8.3500004"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.507977" y="-8.3500004"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.39,23.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 222.16,13 35.1,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.96,1.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.280001" y="-8.7600002"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.810001" y="-17.110001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.411823" y="-17.110001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.338966" y="-17.110001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 273.77,13 22.89,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.51,-0.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.2392368" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,291.05,4.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,297.85,0.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.35" y="-9.7399998"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="160.64" y="-9.7399998"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="164.8035" y="-9.7399998"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="171.05499" y="-9.7399998"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="174.18076" y="-9.7399998"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="180.43225" y="-9.7399998"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="186.68375" y="-9.7399998"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="10.325" id="M49" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:12.7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.7 10.325" width="12.7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="14.3875" id="M50" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:18.5625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.5625 14.3875" width="18.5625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.49)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.07,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是透射率和不耗散。</p><p>现在存在耗散的存在可以在潜在的功能中结合。没有耗散的潜在屏障是<年代vg height="19.200001" id="M51" style="vertical-align:-4.18202pt;width:170.8875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 170.8875 19.200001" width="170.8875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.2)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.64)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.76,57.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.89,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.679482" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.707369" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.870869" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.122368" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.598202" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.849701" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.013199" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.890331" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,13.31,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.21"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,18.19,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,29.75,65.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,37.41,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,55.63,65.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,60.5,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．</p><p>耗散潜在屏障可以表达为<年代vg height="16.75" id="M52" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:164.8px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 164.8 16.75" width="164.8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.6)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.1892252" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.352724" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.229374" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.856203" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.896591" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.060093" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.311592" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.787426" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.038925" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.202423" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.079552" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,8.44,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,13.31,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,24.88,65.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,32.53,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,50.75,65.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,55.63,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．与这两个有关，我们得到了<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="eq4"> <svg height="38.575001" id="M53" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 38.575001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,38.575)"> <g transform="translate(72,-41.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.81,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.077898" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.241398" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.118048" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.75738" y="0"> ≈</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.785267" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.8,50.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.75,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.290001" y="7.3299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.150002" y="-8.3500004"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.67" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.697166" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 245.99,56.57 14.17,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,245.99,44.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.29,41.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.36,46.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.46" y="-7.3299999"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="197.13" y="-7.3299999"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.2935" y="-7.3299999"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="207.545" y="-7.3299999"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="210.67075" y="-7.3299999"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="216.92226" y="-7.3299999"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="223.17375" y="-7.3299999"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>所以我们可以说耗散降低了势函数。隧穿频率中包含了耗散贡献<年代vg height="10.6875" id="M54" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.75 10.6875" width="11.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．我们将使用这一事实来计算隧道时间并纳入耗散的影响。</p><h4我d="tunneling-time">3.隧穿时间</h4><p>在通过屏障的量子机械隧穿的情况下，众所周知如何计算隧道，逃逸率和初始井中的寿命。但问题是，如果存在类似于在障碍区域所花费的古典时间的时间，通过屏障将粒子带到多长时间？这个所谓的隧道时间或遍历时间的主题已经被许多作者在许多独立方法中涵盖了[<一个href＝＂#B3">3.</一个>，<一个href＝＂#B10">10.</一个>- - - - - -<一个href＝＂#B15">15.</一个>］.布鲁德等人。［<一个href＝＂#B5">5</一个>已经非常系统地讨论了隧道时间的各个方面。Hauge和Støveng的精彩回顾[<一个href＝＂#B3">3.</一个>［列出至少七种不同类型的隧道时间，其中相位时间（组延迟）和停留时间被认为是很好的。</p><h5我d="sec3.1">3．1.相位时间与停留时间的关系</h5><p>群组延迟或相位时间测量屏障的开始和结尾处的波浪包的外观之间的延迟。通过静止阶段的方法，通过传输相移的能量导数给出：<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="eq5"> <svg height="33.112499" id="M55" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 33.112499" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,33.1125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-45.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.7,54.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.61,51.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.2797279" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.08,54.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.469999" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.871777" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.02,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 214.55,57.58 22.18,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.48,45.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.450001" y="-8.75"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="247.27" y="-9.9200001"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="251.4335" y="-9.9200001"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="257.685" y="-9.9200001"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="260.81076" y="-9.9200001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="267.06226" y="-9.9200001"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在这里<年代vg height="14.575" id="M56" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:89.300003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 89.300003 14.575" width="89.300003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.575)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.34)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.89,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-53.7,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-33.6,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-27.58,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.116846" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，在哪里<年代vg height="10.325" id="M57" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.1875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1875 10.325" width="11.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是屏障的长度。类似地，反射的群组延迟是给出的<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="eq6"> <svg height="33.112499" id="M58" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 33.112499" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,33.1125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-45.51)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.44,54.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.35,51.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.2797279" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,194.08,54.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.469999" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.871777" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.02,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 214.55,57.58 22.44,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.61,45.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.58" y="-8.75"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="247.14" y="-9.9200001"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="251.3035" y="-9.9200001"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="257.55499" y="-9.9200001"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="260.68076" y="-9.9200001"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="266.93225" y="-9.9200001"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="14.475" id="M59" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:18.924999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 18.924999 14.475" width="18.924999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.89,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是反射阶段班次。总组延迟定义为总组延迟：<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq15"> <svg height="21.875" id="M60" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 21.875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,21.875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-54.5)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.67,59.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.59,56.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,165.84,59.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="-1.58"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="1.58"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.54" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.41" y="-1.58"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.41" y="1.58"> |</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.75,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,196.63,59.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.54,56.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.2797279" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.31,59.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.35" y="-1.58"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.35" y="1.58"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.85" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.1" y="-1.58"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.1" y="1.58"> |</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239.91,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.78,59.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.7,56.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.2797279" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.95,59.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="204.8" y="-0.83999997"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="208.9635" y="-0.83999997"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="215.215" y="-0.83999997"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="218.34074" y="-0.83999997"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="224.59225" y="-0.83999997"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="10.325" id="M61" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.225 10.325" width="11.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="10.325" id="M62" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.6875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.6875 10.325" width="11.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是传输和反射系数。在对称障碍的情况下<年代vg height="14.9" id="M63" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:87.362503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 87.362503 14.9" width="87.362503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.9)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.08)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.04,61.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.79,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.83,61.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.2797279" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-29.37,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-13.42,61.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.2797279" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．</p><p>无论透射还是反射，停留时间都是粒子在势垒区域所花费时间的量度<年代vg height="10.925" id="M64" style="vertical-align:-0.30096pt;width:70.199997px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 70.199997 10.925" width="70.199997" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.427982" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.46837" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.820854" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.861244" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．它是由表达式给出的<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq16"> <svg height="43.962502" id="M65" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 43.962502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,43.9625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-36.83)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.66,48.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.58,45.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.73,48.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-10.45"> ∫</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.66,66.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.25" y="11.46"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.69,60.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="3.1700001"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.17" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.17" y="3.1700001"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.5" y="1.59"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.965251" y="1.59"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.12875" y="1.59"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.0054" y="1.59"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.37,66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.24,59.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 186.96,51.89 64.81,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.28,40.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.14,36.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.96,48.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="211.78999" y="-2.53"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="215.95351" y="-2.53"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="222.205" y="-2.53"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="225.33075" y="-2.53"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="231.58224" y="-2.53"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="13.55" id="M66" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:30.862499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.862499 13.55" width="30.862499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.540749" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.417398" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>波函数是否与能量相对应<年代vg height="10.325" id="M67" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:12.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.225 10.325" width="12.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="14.7125" id="M68" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:67.6875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 67.6875 14.7125" width="67.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.23)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.09,60.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0"> n</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.31,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.279627" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.056252" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.532085" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是入射颗粒的磁通量。该等式给了我们入射通量必须接通的时间，以提供屏障中的累积粒子储存。胜利[<一个href＝＂#B4">4</一个>］讨论了延迟时间和停留时间是线性关系相关的：<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq17"> <svg height="17.15" id="M69" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 17.15" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.15)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.28)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.29,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,183.2,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.45,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.4,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,215.86,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.12,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.34,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="230.41" y="1.12"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="234.5735" y="1.12"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="240.825" y="1.12"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="243.95074" y="1.12"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="250.20226" y="1.12"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="13.0125" id="M70" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:9.0375004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.0375004 13.0125" width="9.0375004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.59)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.04,61.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>被称为表达式给出的自干扰术语<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq18"> <svg height="32.087502" id="M71" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 32.087502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,32.0875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-46.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.35,55.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.26,52.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.95,55.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.799999" y="-8.2200003"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.963499" y="-8.2200003"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.854332" y="-8.2200003"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.01783" y="-8.2200003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.27005" y="-8.2200003"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 191.75,58.4 35.64,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.18,46.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.4" y="-8.75"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.290001" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.666531" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 237.02,58.4 16.06,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.02,46.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.26" y="-8.75"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.3765302" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="227.73" y="-9.5200005"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="231.89349" y="-9.5200005"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="238.145" y="-9.5200005"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="241.27075" y="-9.5200005"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="247.52225" y="-9.5200005"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>自干扰术语来自入射的重叠和屏障前面的反射波。当颗粒在屏障前面的颗粒居住时，该术语在低能量中具有相当的重要性，当粒子大部分时间都在屏障面前居住，干扰自己。在（<一个href＝＂#EEq17">3.5</一个>），自干扰项被解开并通过单独表达给出（<一个href＝＂#EEq18">3.6</一个>）.</p><h5我d="sec3.2">3.2。耗散案例中停留时间和自干扰术语的计算</h5><p>考虑损耗的影响，可以计算出延迟时间。为了做到这一点，首先我们将计算作为模型势的抛物势垒的停留时间。继二卷、齐庆[<一个href＝＂#B16">16.</一个>我们从抛物势垒开始，然后将势垒细分为无穷小的矩形势垒单元，然后将势垒单元内粒子所花费的单独停留时间相加，计算抛物势垒的停留时间。</p><p>让我们采取矩形潜力<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq19"> <svg height="41.349998" id="M72" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 41.349998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,41.35)"> <g transform="translate(72,-38.92)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.86,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.077898" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.241398" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.118048" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.75738" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.797768" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182.85,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,196.04,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> f</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.7634029" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.014903" y="0"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.341902" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,221.26,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.32,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.380369" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.420757" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,279.63,60.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,282.85,63.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-160.72" y="20.48"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-148.63" y="20.469999"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-144.46651" y="20.469999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-137.58984" y="20.469999"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-129.96303" y="20.469999"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-117.92263" y="20.469999"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-101.71874" y="20.469999"> f</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-97.942841" y="20.469999"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-91.691338" y="20.469999"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-83.364342" y="20.469999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-73.011856" y="20.469999"> ></t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-60.983971" y="20.469999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.75,39.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.51,42.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.578498" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.930983" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.971371" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,290.36,39.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,293.58,42.72)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="171.17" y="-9.6199999"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="175.3335" y="-9.6199999"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="181.58499" y="-9.6199999"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="184.71075" y="-9.6199999"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="190.96225" y="-9.6199999"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>这三个地区的解决方案可以写成<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq20"> <svg height="74.800003" id="M73" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 74.800003" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,74.8)"> <g transform="translate(72,-12.16)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.36,61.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.75,57.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,137.71,61.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.666979" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.707369" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.99,66.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.465456" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.55,61.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> R</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.78,66.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.460576" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.52,61.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> f</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.7634029" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.014903" y="0"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.329397" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.681883" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.722271" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,291.13,57.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,294.35,61.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-193.67999" y="21.58"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,110.06,36.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,117.02,39.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.040149" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.666979" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.707369" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.096882" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.69,44.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.1899362" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.98,39.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.205088" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.76,44.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.193808" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.23,39.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> f</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.7634029" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.014903" y="0"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.341902" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.45,36.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.52,39.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.380369" y="0"> <</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.420757" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,311.82,36.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,315.04,39.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-173.72" y="23.559999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.71,12.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.67,15.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1599998" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.03665" y="0.0099999998"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.663481" y="0.0099999998"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.703869" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.580521" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.82,20.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.465456" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.56,15.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> f</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.7759061" y="0"> o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.027406" y="0"> r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.341902" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.694386" y="0"> ></t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.722271" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.17,12.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.39,15.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="190.36" y="-22.99"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="194.5235" y="-22.99"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="200.77499" y="-22.99"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="203.90074" y="-22.99"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="210.15225" y="-22.99"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>经过一些操作<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq21"> <svg height="72.474998" id="M74" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 72.474998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,72.475)"> <g transform="translate(72,-14.02)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.33,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.860001" y="4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.419998" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.865347" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.893232" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 176.75,59.37 6.26,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.75,47.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.279999" y="-16.01"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.4499998" y="-3.8399999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.127321" y="-3.8399999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.5" y="-8.7600002"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.527164" y="-8.7600002"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.867386" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 226.71,59.37 7.43,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.71,47.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6199999" y="-3.8399999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.309999" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.58,61.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.465456" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.7844" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.77952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="24.978209" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,282.38,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-113.44" y="38.349998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-104.88" y="26.17"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-149.78999" y="33.43"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-136.4493" y="33.43"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-124.40891" y="33.43"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 177.5,25.95 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.5,14.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="50.279999" y="-16.01"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.4499998" y="-3.8299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.127321" y="-3.8299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.5" y="-8.75"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.514664" y="-8.75"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.867386" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 227.45,25.95 7.43,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.45,14.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6199999" y="-3.8299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.309999" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.32,27.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.465456" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.7844" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.77952" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="24.978209" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,283.12,22.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="181.63" y="-17.059999"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="185.7935" y="-17.059999"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.045" y="-17.059999"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="195.17075" y="-17.059999"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.42226" y="-17.059999"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>此时透射系数为<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq22"> <svg height="39.137501" id="M75" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 39.137501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,39.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-40.69)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,127.97,53.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.339981" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.869999" y="-7.25"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.434555" y="-7.25"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.686054" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.574486" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="74.351112" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.777893" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,215.32,66.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.185056" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.33,61.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.89,66.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.460576" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 151.56,56.92 132.9,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,151.56,42.95)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.353444" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.706167" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.594601" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.371227" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.1,48.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.75,42.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.706167" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.046391" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.934822" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.711449" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.63,48.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.51,42.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.07,46.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.37112" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.569808" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,285.65,53.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="172.84" y="0.57999998"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="177.00349" y="0.57999998"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="183.255" y="0.57999998"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="186.38075" y="0.57999998"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.63225" y="0.57999998"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="198.88374" y="0.57999998"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>传输的概率是<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq23"> <svg height="44.849998" id="M76" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 44.849998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,44.85)"> <g transform="translate(72,-36.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,105.63,53.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.940001" y="-1.59"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.940001" y="1.5700001"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.440001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.310001" y="-1.59"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.310001" y="1.5700001"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.44,60.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.79,53.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.400002" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.651497" y="-7.25"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.903" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.47,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.34,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.77,65.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 164.02,56.84 142.78,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.02,42.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="3.6900001"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.51" y="1.84"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6734991" y="1.84"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.863443" y="1.84"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.216167" y="1.84"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.104603" y="1.84"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.881226" y="1.84"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.07,45.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,214.72,40.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.706167" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.046391" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.934822" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.711449" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.6,45.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.48,40.22)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.04,43.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.37112" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.569808" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,299.43,42.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="3.6900001"> |</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,301.93,48.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,308,53.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="150.49001" y="2.78"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="154.6535" y="2.78"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="160.905" y="2.78"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="164.03075" y="2.78"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="170.28224" y="2.78"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="176.53375" y="2.78"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>对于我们的薄壁障碍<年代vg height="13.9375" id="M77" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:62.262501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 62.262501 13.9375" width="62.262501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.85)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-66.39,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.37112" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.569808" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-40.53,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≈</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．然后分别传输系数和传输概率，成为<年代vg height="13.925" id="M78" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:89.875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 89.875 13.925" width="89.875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.339981" y="0"> ≈</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.380369" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44,66.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.193808" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-25.99,61.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-20.42,66.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.460576" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="13.9375" id="M79" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:63.737499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 63.737499 13.9375" width="63.737499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.85)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.890113" y="0"> ≈</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.930502" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-43.45,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.37112" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.569808" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．停留时间<年代vg height="13.025" id="M80" style="vertical-align:-3.24037pt;width:12.1125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.1125 13.025" width="12.1125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.025)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.58)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.04,61.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>被定义为<年代vg height="19.5625" id="M81" style="vertical-align:-4.47675pt;width:123.7px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 123.7 19.5625" width="123.7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.5625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.04,57.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.88,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.650002" y="0.02"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.191385" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.442884" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.918718" y="0"> j</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.394552" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.78,56.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-10.76,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.5006001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,1.13,57.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,6.01,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,8.51,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,13.38,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．取代这些值，我们得到了<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq24"> <svg height="36.137501" id="M82" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 36.137501" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,36.1375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-43.09)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,91.16,54.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,95.07,51.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,104.23,54.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 117.46,57.77 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,117.78,45.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.21" y="-1.05"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,132.74,43.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.77,54.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.33,59.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.37112" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.561056" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.72,54.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.23" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.991577" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 199.95,57.77 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.27,45.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.21" y="-1.05"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,215.23,43.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.26,56.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="3.1700001"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.5" y="1.59"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.38" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.38" y="3.1700001"> |</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.14,61.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.01,54.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.23" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.991577" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 273.24,57.77 6.26,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.56,45.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.2200003" y="-1.05"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,288.53,43.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,297.55,54.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.37773" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.029325" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.905975" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="160.94" y="0.22"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="165.1035" y="0.22"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="171.355" y="0.22"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="174.48074" y="0.22"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="180.73225" y="0.22"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="186.98375" y="0.22"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>将该势垒视为相邻宽度上的薄矩形势垒单元的序列<年代vg height="14.6875" id="M83" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:90.675003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 90.675003 14.6875" width="90.675003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.92,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.23,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-37.32,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.32,63.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-13.1,60.4)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，</p><p>相应的停留时间<年代vg height="9.9250002" id="M84" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:4.9875002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 4.9875002 9.9250002" width="4.9875002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.06)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,64.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>屏障<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq25"> <svg height="40.025002" id="M85" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 40.025002" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,40.025)"> <g transform="translate(72,-39.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,116.37,53.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,120.29,58.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2399998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.44,53.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 142.67,56.91 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.99,45.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.21" y="-1.05"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,157.95,42.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.27,40.1)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.3,53.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.72,50.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.94,53.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.24" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.00408" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,215.74,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.37112" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.31,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.76,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.07,63.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 210.18,56.91 32.83,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.79,45.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.42" y="-8.75"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.24,50.65)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.93,53.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-9.2399998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,280.59,59.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,283.81,63.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,292.84,59.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 273.16,56.91 22.9,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,281.8,45.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.45" y="-8.75"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="176.69" y="-7.8299999"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="180.8535" y="-7.8299999"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="187.105" y="-7.8299999"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="190.23074" y="-7.8299999"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="196.48225" y="-7.8299999"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="202.73375" y="-7.8299999"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>整个障碍的停留时间变成了<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq26"> <svg height="101.075" id="M86" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 101.075" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,101.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,8.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,61.84,49.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,65.75,46.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,74.91,49.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,95.57,55.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,100.44,58.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,109.47,55.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 88.14,52.87 26.2,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,98.43,41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.889999" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.419998" y="-17.889999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,138.28,55.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,143.16,58.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.58,55.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.46,58.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.48,55.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 130.85,52.87 38.51,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.3,41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.030001" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.57" y="-18.01"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.3,55.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.17,59.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.6,55.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.47,59.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.9,55.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.77,59.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.8,55.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 185.87,52.87 50.8,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,208.47,41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.5" y="-16.809999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="78.349998" y="-19.299999"> π</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.18" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.520222" y="-8.75"> ⋯</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.961666" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,301.41,66.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.9300003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="9.9300003"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="9.9300003"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,316.63,60.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,324.06,57.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,328.9,57.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9400001" y="-2.52"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,345.87,57.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 280.97,52.87 68.12,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,312.22,41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.84" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.180222" y="-8.75"> ⋯</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-273.53" y="33.509998"> ⟹</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-250.38695" y="33.509998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,65.75,4.36)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,74.91,7.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,90.97,23.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,86.94,0.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,88.47,-6.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,104.29,15.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.49"> π</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,124.73,24.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.9300003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3497438" y="9.9300003"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.344864" y="9.9300003"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.95,18.07)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.38,14.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.23,15.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.9299998" y="-2.52"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.19,14.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 104.29,10.62 68.12,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,135.54,-1.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.540001" y="-8.75"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.77" y="-16"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 190.31,10.62 6.25,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.63,-1.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.78,23.43)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ∞</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.76,0.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.29,-6.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.7169924" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,215.99,2.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3699999" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.92,12.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.83" y="0.02"> σ.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.75,9.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.48,12.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-1.825438" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,260.08,9.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.22" y="-3.1199999"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.1344161" y="-3.1199999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.948016" y="-3.1199999"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.862432" y="-3.1199999"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,280.26,10.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,283.2,2.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6899996" y="-4.9200001"> Δ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,301.92,4.36)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,305.14,7.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="153.35001" y="-20.950001"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="157.5135" y="-20.950001"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="163.765" y="-20.950001"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="166.89075" y="-20.950001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="173.14224" y="-20.950001"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="179.39375" y="-20.950001"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>由于每个势垒的长度很小，求和可以用积分来代替:<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq27"> <svg height="39.587502" id="M87" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 39.587502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,39.5875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-40.33)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.16,54.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.08,50.94)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.23,54.06)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.23" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 162.46,57.19 6.26,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.78,45.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.2200003" y="-1.0599999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,183.81,65.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.75,42.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182.56,40.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.02,49.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.3600001" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.94,60.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.83" y="0.0099999998"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.77,65.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="-1.58" y="7.98"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="1.86" y="9.9499998"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.42,60.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.200048" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.64,60.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7280159" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.642432" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.298496" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.25,49.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6800003" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.331596" y="-4.9200001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.208246" y="-4.9200001"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="204.24001" y="-3.9000001"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="208.4035" y="-3.9000001"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.655" y="-3.9000001"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="217.78075" y="-3.9000001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="224.03224" y="-3.9000001"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="230.28375" y="-3.9000001"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="30.025" id="M88" style="vertical-align:-5.59915pt;width:154.4375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 154.4375 30.025" width="154.4375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,30.025)"> <g transform="translate(72,-47.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.74,53.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.93" y="1.89"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.200048" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.214231" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.37773" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.254379" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.88121" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m -20.59,70.71 72.09,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-20.59,53.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.12863" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m -1.3,64.67 10,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-1.3,53.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.778066" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.118286" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.045429" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.208927" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.684761" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,46.63,58.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，<年代vg height="23.799999" id="M89" style="vertical-align:-6.67126pt;width:180.425px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 180.425 23.799999" width="180.425" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,23.8)"> <g transform="translate(72,-52.96)"> <g> <path d="m -71.95,70.71 10,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,59.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.465731" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.506121" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.669619" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.92112" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.396954" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.560452" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-21.51,56.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-13.85,59.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,4.37,56.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,9.24,59.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.41" y="0.029999999"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,25.35,66.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,30.17,64.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,23.1,55.2)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,27.92,53.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,36.37,59.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.1892252" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.352724" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.229374" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.392874" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.04447" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是潜在屏障的一种平均高度近似<年代vg height="13.45" id="M90" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:28.112499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 28.112499 13.45" width="28.112499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.1892252" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.352724" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.229374" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．我们的模型潜力是表格的逆谐波振荡器潜力<年代vg height="16.75" id="M91" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:164.8px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 164.8 16.75" width="164.8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-58.6)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.1892252" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.352724" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.229374" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.856203" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.896591" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.060093" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.311592" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.787426" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.038925" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.202423" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="71.079552" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,8.44,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,13.31,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,24.88,65.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,32.53,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,50.75,65.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,55.63,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．因此<年代vg height="20.9125" id="M92" style="vertical-align:-4.35121pt;width:144.46249px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 144.46249 20.9125" width="144.46249" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,20.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-55.27)"> <g> <path d="m -71.95,70.71 10,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,59.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.465731" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.506121" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.669619" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.92112" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.396954" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.648453" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.811951" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-12.13,64.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8099999" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-1.81,59.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.75522" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.231054" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.482553" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.646053" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，在哪里<年代vg height="19.4" id="M93" style="vertical-align:-4.35121pt;width:115.9875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 115.9875 19.4" width="115.9875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.4)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.48)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.95,65.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8099999" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.93,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.191385" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.442884" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.918718" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.170219" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.21085" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,3.59,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,8.47,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,15.87,65.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．</p><p>因此，整合体变成了<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="eq7"> <svg height="97.324997" id="M94" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 97.324997" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,97.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,5.86)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.13,41.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,151.55,38.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.34,41.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.94,53.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.83" y="0.02"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.76,58.56)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="-1.5700001" y="7.98"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="1.86" y="9.9499998"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.75,53.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ［</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9100001" y="1.3200001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 211.91,65.68 46.79,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.57800001;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.91,53.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.58992" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 225.42,61.45 7,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.57800001;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.42,53.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.9928479" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.987968" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.236897" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.151312" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="24.584368" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.08,57.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.7,53.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ］</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.5704799" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.58,41.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-174.77" y="43.360001"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-171.19414" y="43.360001"> h</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-164.94264" y="43.360001"> 一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-159.39131" y="43.360001"> t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-151.75198" y="43.360001"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-148.27614" y="43.360001"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-143.41248" y="43.360001"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-134.03523" y="43.360001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.98,-5.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.76,-2.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.36,10.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.29" y="1.33"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.37112" y="0"> ［</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 193.9,22.32 46.79,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.57800001;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.9,10.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.58992" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 207.4,18.09 7.01,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.57800001;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.4,10.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0015998" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.99672" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.245647" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="22.160065" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="24.593121" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.07,13.98)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,240.69,10.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.639999" y="-0.64999998"> √</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ］</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> ［</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.8288321" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.642432" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 265.45,19.23 50.04,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.57800001;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265.45,10.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.63,13.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.25,10.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.9095364" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.285536" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="19.534464" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="21.96752" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="28.18144" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,308.95,13.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,312.57,10.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.9144161" y="0"> ］</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,318.9,-2.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="139.59" y="-32"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="143.75349" y="-32"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="150.005" y="-32"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="153.13075" y="-32"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="159.38225" y="-32"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="165.63374" y="-32"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>现在<年代vg height="22.012501" id="M95" style="vertical-align:-6.67126pt;width:116.4875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 116.4875 22.012501" width="116.4875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,22.0125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-54.39)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.04,57.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.88,61.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.040001" y="0.02"> ∫</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.191385" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.442884" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.918718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.782387" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-16.14,68.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-11.33,65.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-18.39,56.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-13.58,54.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-5.12,61.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,2.3,57.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,7.62,61.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．最后把价值置于<年代vg height="14.3375" id="M96" style="vertical-align:-3.21404pt;width:16.049999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 16.049999 14.3375" width="16.049999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.53)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，我们得到<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq28"> <svg height="41.912498" id="M97" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 41.912498" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,41.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-38.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,137.98,50.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.9,47.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,151.05,50.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="6.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 177.14,68.87 18.32,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.86,57.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 178.34,53.45 15.93,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,178.34,41.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.32" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,202.22,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,212.8,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.200048" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.02,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 196.66,53.45 30.13,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,208.22,41.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.200048" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.85" y="-9.1400003"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.713667" y="-9.1400003"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.189501" y="-9.1400003"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.441002" y="-9.1400003"> h</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.767998" y="-9.1400003"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.232052" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.032001" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.446281" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.410934" y="-9.1400003"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="250.27" y="-10.93"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="254.4335" y="-10.93"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="260.685" y="-10.93"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="263.81076" y="-10.93"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="270.06226" y="-10.93"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="276.31375" y="-10.93"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="32.125" id="M98" style="vertical-align:-7.28447pt;width:431.14999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 431.14999 32.125" width="431.14999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,32.125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-46.3)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.74,53.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.690001" y="1.89"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.200048" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.214231" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.642214" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m -26.83,70.71 72.09,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-26.83,53.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.12863" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m -7.54,64.67 10,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-7.54,53.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.778066" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.118286" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.045429" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.208927" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.684761" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,40.39,58.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,45.26,54.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> √</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 56.87,66.27 76.43,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,56.87,53.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,64.27,58.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,71.92,53.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.75522" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.682362" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.158195" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.035324" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,124.26,58.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.14,53.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.07" y="3.5699999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6268301" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 169.43,69.03 54.51,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.43,53.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.12863" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.604464" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.855965" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201.52,58.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.4,53.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,216.4,58.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8099999" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.94,53.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.11,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8099999" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.43,53.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.267363" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．</p><p>其中包括了耗散的影响<年代vg height="18.9375" id="M99" style="vertical-align:-4.35121pt;width:22.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.0625 18.9375" width="22.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,18.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.85)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.95,66.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8099999" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，在哪里<年代vg height="19.4" id="M100" style="vertical-align:-4.35121pt;width:410.875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 410.875 19.4" width="410.875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.4)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.48)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.95,65.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8099999" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.93,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.191385" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.442884" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.918718" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.170219" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.21085" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,3.59,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,8.47,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,15.87,65.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,24.22,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.191385" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.442884" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.918718" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.170219" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.333717" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.21085" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,78.74,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.21"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,83.61,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,91.02,65.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,95.89,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.190665" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.694386" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.04591" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.521744" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.773243" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,149.97,57.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.85,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.17,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.52,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≈</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.75,57.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,195.62,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.190665" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.694386" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.04591" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.521744" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.45,57.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.32,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，<年代vg height="9.9375" id="M101" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:8.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.0625 9.9375" width="8.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是摩擦系数。</p><p>现在我们必须计算自干扰项<年代vg height="14.825" id="M102" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:162.05px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 162.05 14.825" width="162.05" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.825)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.04,60.28)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.34,63.41)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.592442" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.755939" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.919439" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.810272" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.97377" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.22599" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.389488" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.865322" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.641953" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="74.80545" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="82.044685" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="86.208183" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="92.597221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="99.37384" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="102.84968" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="109.23871" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>）.为了计算这一项，我们必须知道反射系数<年代vg height="10.325" id="M103" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.6875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.6875 10.325" width="11.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>对于有关潜力。</p><p>采用WKB近似法计算了反射系数<年代vg height="10.325" id="M104" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.6875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.6875 10.325" width="11.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.74)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>可以很容易地显示为<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq29"> <svg height="34.674999" id="M105" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 34.674999" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,34.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-44.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.95,55.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.715551" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.040001" y="-8.2299995"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.203499" y="-8.2299995"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.366997" y="-8.2299995"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.918571" y="-8.2299995"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.394405" y="-8.2299995"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.645905" y="-8.2299995"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.585068" y="-8.2299995"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.925293" y="-8.2299995"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="75.088791" y="-8.2299995"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="81.340286" y="-8.2299995"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="84.816124" y="-8.2299995"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="91.367699" y="-8.2299995"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="95.531197" y="-8.2299995"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 167.91,58.4 75.83,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.91,46.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.019997" y="-8.7399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3299999" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.869069" y="0.0099999998"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.344904" y="0.0099999998"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.596403" y="0.0099999998"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.535568" y="0.0099999998"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.88829" y="0.0099999998"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.051792" y="0.0099999998"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.303291" y="0.0099999998"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.779125" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.330696" y="0.0099999998"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.494194" y="0.0099999998"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,250.5,60.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.6362882" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.948752" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="13.381808" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.757809" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.68,55.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="186.81" y="0.25999999"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="190.9735" y="0.25999999"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="197.22501" y="0.25999999"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="200.35075" y="0.25999999"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="206.60225" y="0.25999999"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="212.85374" y="0.25999999"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>所以，<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq30"> <svg height="34.674999" id="M106" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 34.674999" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,34.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-44.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.21,55.27)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.054333" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.217831" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.470051" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.109383" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.349998" y="-8.2299995"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.5135" y="-8.2299995"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.676998" y="-8.2299995"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.216064" y="-8.2299995"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.691902" y="-8.2299995"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.943398" y="-8.2299995"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="83.882568" y="-8.2299995"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="95.235291" y="-8.2299995"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="99.398788" y="-8.2299995"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="105.65029" y="-8.2299995"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="109.12612" y="-8.2299995"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="115.6777" y="-8.2299995"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="119.84119" y="-8.2299995"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 196.56,58.4 71.66,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,196.56,46.53)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.849998" y="-8.7399998"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3199997" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.871572" y="0.0099999998"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.347406" y="0.0099999998"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.598906" y="0.0099999998"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.538071" y="0.0099999998"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.878292" y="0.0099999998"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.04179" y="0.0099999998"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.293289" y="0.0099999998"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.769127" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.320698" y="0.0099999998"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="67.4842" y="0.0099999998"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="261.92999" y="-8.4799995"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="266.09351" y="-8.4799995"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="272.345" y="-8.4799995"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="275.47076" y="-8.4799995"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="281.72226" y="-8.4799995"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="287.97375" y="-8.4799995"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq31"> <svg height="40.362499" id="M107" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 40.362499" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,40.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-39.71)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,35.35,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.290001" y="7.3299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.66" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="64.309998" y="7.6999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.014903" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.055292" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.606625" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.858124" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,106.66,67.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,111.48,65.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,105.41,41.95)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,110.23,39.76)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,117.68,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.330002" y="7.3299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="87.440002" y="7.3299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="93.790001" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.5022802" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.665779" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.542429" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.793928" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.445526" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.18" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.207886" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.759216" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.010719" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="103.55" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="111.15182" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="120.02895" y="-7.25"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="129.33119" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.42,65.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 221.23,56.57 38.06,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.52,44.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.049999" y="-1.4299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.43" y="-8.7600002"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.444664" y="-8.7600002"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.699997" y="-16.01"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="75.9515" y="-16.01"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 293.52,56.57 35.33,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,293.52,42.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.8771296" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,311.69,47.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,316.57,42.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,323.97,47.67)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,330.04,46.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.200001" y="-7.3299999"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.227886" y="-7.3299999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,366.84,58.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,378.27,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="80.220001" y="0.72000003"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="84.383499" y="0.72000003"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="90.635002" y="0.72000003"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="93.76075" y="0.72000003"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="100.01225" y="0.72000003"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="106.26375" y="0.72000003"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>对小<年代vg height="10.7375" id="M108" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:8.3125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.3125 10.7375" width="8.3125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.7375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.41)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq32"> <svg height="34.849998" id="M109" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 34.849998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,34.85)"> <g transform="translate(72,-44.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,151.98,55.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.054333" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.217831" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.470051" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.109383" y="0"> ≈</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.925438" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.470001" y="-8.2200003"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.633499" y="-8.2200003"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="79.648163" y="-8.2200003"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="91.000885" y="-8.2200003"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="97.252388" y="-8.2200003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="104.30408" y="-8.2200003"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 218.45,58.25 42,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.45,46.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.200001" y="-8.75"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.178162" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.782387" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.83408" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="240.03999" y="-8.5500002"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="244.20351" y="-8.5500002"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="250.455" y="-8.5500002"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="253.58075" y="-8.5500002"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="259.83224" y="-8.5500002"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="266.08374" y="-8.5500002"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>因此，发现自干扰项是<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq33"> <svg height="34.849998" id="M110" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 34.849998" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,34.85)"> <g transform="translate(72,-44.12)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,164.13,55.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.05,52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174.74,55.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.58" y="-7.25"> ℏ</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 187.97,58.25 15.93,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,187.97,46.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.32" y="-16.98"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.4835" y="-16.98"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.510666" y="-16.98"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.850887" y="-16.98"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.102386" y="-16.98"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.154079" y="-16.98"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 206.29,58.25 42.01,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.29,46.38)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.200001" y="-8.75"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.190665" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.782387" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.83408" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="252.2" y="-8.5500002"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="256.36349" y="-8.5500002"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="262.61499" y="-8.5500002"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="265.74075" y="-8.5500002"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="271.99225" y="-8.5500002"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="278.24374" y="-8.5500002"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>所以（<一个href＝＂#EEq28">3.17</一个>）和(<一个href＝＂#EEq33">3.22</一个>），得到了粒子穿过反谐振子势垒时群延迟的完整表达式:<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq34"> <svg height="41.912498" id="M111" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 41.912498" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,41.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-38.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,100.02,50.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,103.93,47.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,112.18,50.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="6.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 138.27,68.87 18.32,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.99,57.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 139.47,53.45 15.93,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.47,41.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.32" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.35,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.94,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.212551" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.15,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 157.79,53.45 30.13,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.35,41.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="87.080002" y="-16.389999"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.200048" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.85" y="-9.1400003"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.713667" y="-9.1400003"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.189501" y="-9.1400003"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.441002" y="-9.1400003"> h</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.767998" y="-9.1400003"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.232052" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.032001" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.446281" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.199104" y="-9.1400003"> +</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 252.09,53.45 15.93,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.09,41.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.32" y="-16.98"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.4835" y="-16.98"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.510666" y="-16.98"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.850887" y="-16.98"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.102386" y="-16.98"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.154079" y="-16.98"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 270.41,53.45 42,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.41,41.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.200001" y="-8.75"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.190665" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.782387" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.83408" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="188.08" y="-10.54"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.2435" y="-10.54"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="198.495" y="-10.54"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.62074" y="-10.54"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="207.87225" y="-10.54"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.12375" y="-10.54"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <h5 id="sec3.3">3.3。耗散在自干扰项中的影响</h5><p>现在，我们将估算耗散在自干扰项中的影响。耗散的效果包括在频率项中<年代vg height="14.75" id="M112" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:107.425px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 107.425 14.75" width="107.425" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.765563" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.805952" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.969452" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-33.67,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-26.02,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.50372" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.855244" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.331078" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.582579" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.746078" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．从(<一个href＝＂#EEq31">3.20</一个>）我们可以写<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="eq8"> <svg height="93.287498" id="M113" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 93.287498" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,93.2875)"> <g transform="translate(72,2.63)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,68.4,53.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.75" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.351824" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.228954" y="-7.25"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.531185" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.34,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 92.15,56.84 38.06,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,104.44,44.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.74" y="-8.75"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.040001" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.641823" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 146.72,56.84 22.8,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,146.72,44.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-67.800003" y="31.440001"> ≈</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-53.68" y="41.169998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.490737" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-42.380001" y="22.18"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-34.79068" y="22.18"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-25.913549" y="22.18"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.12,19.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,135,22.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.4,27.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 104.34,16.64 42.93,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,119.06,4.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.189999" y="-8.75"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.919998" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.509319" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 163.78,16.64 27.67,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.78,4.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.490737" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,186.58,1.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.65,3.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.88" y="-9.7299995"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.219999" y="-4.4408921e-016"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.52" y="-18.99"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.397129" y="-18.99"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,246.35,19.66)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.22,22.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6018238" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.23,27.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 228.17,16.64 42.93,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,242.89,4.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.18" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.919998" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.509319" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 287.61,16.64 27.67,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,287.61,4.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.490737" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,310.41,1.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,316.48,3.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.290001" y="-18.08"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 329.86,16.64 14.17,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,329.86,4.77)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,339.16,1.64)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,345.23,13.52)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.26" y="-18.040001"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="117.4235" y="-18.040001"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="123.675" y="-18.040001"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="126.80075" y="-18.040001"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="133.05225" y="-18.040001"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="139.30374" y="-18.040001"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>因此，我们可以写作<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq35"> <svg height="32.462502" id="M114" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 32.462502" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,32.4625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-46.03)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.96,58.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.515023" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.555412" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.58,54.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.23,58.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,224.62,63.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,233.2,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 229.29,61.21 14.18,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,229.29,49.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.59,46.21)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,244.66,58.08)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="213.83" y="2.1900001"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="217.9935" y="2.1900001"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="224.245" y="2.1900001"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="227.37074" y="2.1900001"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="233.62225" y="2.1900001"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="239.87375" y="2.1900001"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在哪里<年代vg height="17.9125" id="M115" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:217.7625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 217.7625 17.9125" width="217.7625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.9,57.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.55,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.191385" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.354883" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.956709" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.833839" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-10.4,57.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-5.53,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,1.87,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,6.75,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.727334" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.966572" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.893232" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.245956" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.409454" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.01128" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.938423" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.414257" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.665756" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.904991" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,88.96,57.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,93.83,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="17.9125" id="M116" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:216.0125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 216.0125 17.9125" width="216.0125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-57.67)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.9,65.97)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.95,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.191385" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.354883" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.232014" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.41,57.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-14.53,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.5893211" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,0.47,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,5.35,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.727334" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.966572" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.893232" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.245956" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.409454" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.01128" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.938423" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="59.414257" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.665756" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="72.904991" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,87.56,57.84)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,92.43,60.96)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．</p><p>所以，<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq36"> <svg height="48.1875" id="M117" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 48.1875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,48.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-33.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,101.73,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,105.64,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,112.33,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.46" y="-7.25"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.7115" y="-7.25"> ℏ</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 125.57,52.73 15.93,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,125.57,40.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.209999" y="0.98000002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.309999" y="-8.75"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.337166" y="-8.75"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="97.849998" y="-16"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="104.1015" y="-16"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="107.22725" y="-16"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="113.47875" y="-16"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="119.73025" y="-16"> 7</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 176.45,52.73 122.07,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.45,36.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.1015" y="-2.51"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.22725" y="-2.51"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.47875" y="-2.51"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.505917" y="-2.51"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.846138" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.35,35.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,230.23,36.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.51"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.957718" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,257.25,42.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.81,36.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.201524" y="-2.51"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.677358" y="-2.51"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,287.79,35.9)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,292.66,36.51)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.0500002" y="-3.3599999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.24" y="-13.09"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="165.83" y="-13.09"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="169.9935" y="-13.09"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="176.245" y="-13.09"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="179.37074" y="-13.09"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="185.62225" y="-13.09"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="191.87375" y="-13.09"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span> <svg height="12.7125" id="M118" style="vertical-align:-0.1254pt;width:13.2875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.2875 12.7125" width="13.2875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.7125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.83)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.9,67.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="9.9375" id="M119" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:8.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.0625 9.9375" width="8.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>都是正数。因此，右边第二项的分母会因此减少第二项会增加。它会减少整个项。因此，耗散项的存在降低了自干扰效应。</p><p>现在，如果我们采取<年代vg height="13.45" id="M120" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:71.875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 71.875 13.45" width="71.875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.054333" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.217831" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.470051" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.109383" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.137272" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>,然后<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq37"> <svg height="38.575001" id="M121" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 38.575001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,38.575)"> <g transform="translate(72,-41.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.09,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.860001" y="7.3299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.43" y="-9.2600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.8148546" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.58,59.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.23,62.71)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.591721" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.71747" y="0"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.968971" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.22047" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 182.52,56.57 54.18,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.35,44.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.4,48.13)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,237.9,46.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.46" y="-7.3299999"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.66,50.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,263.54,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="194.95" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="199.11349" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="205.36501" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="208.49075" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.74225" y="0"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="220.99374" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>由此可见，对于(<一个href＝＂#EEq37">3.27</一个>），自干涉这个词就消失了。现在让我们把这个方法应用到生物现象上，即钾离子通过离子通道的传输。</p><h4我d="potassium-ion-transfer-through-ion-channel">4.通过离子通道进行钾离子转移</h4><p>在这里，我们将考虑通过离子通道进行钾离子输送的特殊情况。从上面的讨论来看，我们可以强调记忆功能的事实<年代vg height="9.6750002" id="M122" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:9.6374998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.6374998 9.6750002" width="9.6374998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.675)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是这个理论中的所有重要功能。它意味着耗散介质的性质。通过正确选择此内存功能，我们可以确定各种耗散介质的隧道系数和隧道时间。现在，在这个时刻，我们的记忆功能代表通过离子通道的钾离子转移的作用。离子通道是跨膜蛋白结构，其选择性地允许给定的离子物质以穿过细胞膜行进。周等人。［<一个href＝＂#B17">17.</一个>证明通道蛋白能暂时稳定三种蛋白质<年代vg height="12.3625" id="M123" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:19.525px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.525 12.3625" width="19.525" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> K</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.92,67.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>状态，两个在选择性过滤器内，一个在朝向选择性过滤器胞内侧的水篮内。实验证据表明，选择性滤光片除了K离子间的单一水分子外，没有水分子[<一个href＝＂#B18">18.</一个>］.我们特定问题的内存内核[<一个href＝＂#B7">7</一个>可以写成<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq38"> <svg height="33.287498" id="M124" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 33.287498" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,33.2875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-45.37)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,79.66,57.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.6999998" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.55" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.239105" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.579327" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,117.16,62.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,120.63,54.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3199997" y="-2.52"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.36039" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,148.27,54.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.14,57.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3800001" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.23" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.906603" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.259327" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,189.32,62.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,192.79,54.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.52"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.23" y="-11.66"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.3,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 213.96,60.42 11.27,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,213.96,48.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.36,45.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.43,57.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.99,62.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7455201" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.484896" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.480017" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,251.21,65.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> ”</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,253.52,62.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="1.7503999" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.18,60.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.08,57.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.6" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,287.96,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 281.62,60.42 11.28,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,281.62,48.54)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,288.02,45.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,294.09,57.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,299.66,62.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.7455201" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.484896" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.480017" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,318.88,65.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> ”</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,321.18,62.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> |</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="1.7503999" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.1834559" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,329.85,60.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 6.25px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,333.97,57.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="130.78" y="1.74"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="134.9435" y="1.74"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="141.19499" y="1.74"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="144.32076" y="1.74"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="150.57225" y="1.74"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>振荡离子动力学<年代vg height="12.3625" id="M125" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:19.525px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 19.525 12.3625" width="19.525" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.3625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62.11)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> K</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.92,67.16)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>建议在选择性滤波器处，提出离子通道以发生与时间可逆马尔可夫过程相关的弱非马车近似。这种可逆随机过程属于在局部剩余地区的控制扩散的不同时间尺度，这由水篮子的水的胶水特性确定。随机力学框架为量子理论方面提供了这种耗散力的模型。该信道离子渗透可以与非线性Schrödinger方程相关联，该方程可以解决去相干和时间尺度考虑的问题。现在，Memory Kernel包含Markovian和非Markovian贡献，允许从Markovian到非Markovian动态的连续变化，并启用术语识别。非马洛维亚进程有两个时间尺度<年代vg height="10.725" id="M126" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.225 10.725" width="14.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="10.725" id="M127" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.225 10.725" width="14.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>谁的贡献由参数主导<年代vg height="10.925" id="M128" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.0625 10.925" width="14.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="10.925" id="M129" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.0625 10.925" width="14.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．第一个术语包含Markovian贡献。还有很清楚<年代vg height="12.5" id="M130" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:71.712502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 71.712502 12.5" width="71.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.5)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,62.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.8,65.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.31,62.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-40.97,65.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> «</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.141133" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.55,62.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是弱非马尔可夫极限。</p><p>平均<年代vg height="12.7" id="M131" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:9.3625002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 9.3625002 12.7" width="9.3625002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.7)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.84)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-68.04,67.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>并在记忆核上取傅里叶变换，我们得到了<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq39"> <svg height="37.0625" id="M132" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 37.0625" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,37.0625)"> <g transform="translate(72,-42.35)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,73.72,57.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.059999" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.389999" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.650002" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="69.690002" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="75.540001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> R</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3395014" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.15" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.849928" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.539753" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.703251" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.217796" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.53,54.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.19,57.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180.81,54.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,188.46,57.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.08,54.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,210.95,54.78)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.52"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.48" y="-11.66"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,249.7,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.58,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,260.98,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 232.12,60.42 45.04,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,232.12,47.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.367388" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,261.01,50.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265.88,47.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.29,51.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,281.13,57.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.85" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,311.25,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,316.13,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,322.53,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 293.67,60.42 45.04,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,293.67,47.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.367388" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,322.56,50.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,327.43,47.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,333.84,51.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,339.91,57.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="124.84" y="3.25"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="129.00349" y="3.25"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="135.255" y="3.25"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="138.38075" y="3.25"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="144.63225" y="3.25"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>隧道频率的确定方程<年代vg height="13.45" id="M133" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:22.1625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.1625 13.45" width="22.1625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)"> <g transform="translate(72,-61.24)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.465731" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是（谁）给的（<一个href＝＂#EEq11">2.13</一个>）.在目前的情况下，方程变成了<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq40"> <svg height="38.575001" id="M134" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 38.575001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,38.575)"> <g transform="translate(72,-41.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,45.37,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,54.67,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,62.33,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.85" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 74.87,56.57 8.87,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,74.87,44.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.15" y="-1.4299999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.5" y="-6.2399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.360001" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,105.5,50.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,113.15,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,130.77,50.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,138.43,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,156.05,50.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.92,50.93)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.52"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.969999" y="4.8099999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.810001" y="-11.66"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.01,59.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,211.88,62.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.28,59.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 191.47,56.57 40.95,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,191.47,44.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0146627" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.367388" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.669619" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.54,41.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.39,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.799999" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,264.47,59.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,269.34,62.59)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,275.75,59.46)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 248.93,56.57 40.95,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.93,44.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.367388" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.669619" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,285.01,41.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,291.08,46.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.809999" y="-7.3299999"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.887897" y="-7.3299999"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.228119" y="-7.3299999"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,341.62,58.62)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,349.96,53.45)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.291889" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="114.79" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="118.9535" y="0"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="125.205" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="128.33075" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="134.58224" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>在这里，我们认为近似值<年代vg height="14.6" id="M135" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:89.162498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 89.162498 14.6" width="89.162498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3022318" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.25,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.37,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.50348" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-30.46,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-22.11,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> «</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.12863" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．那是，<年代vg height="14.6" id="M136" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:94.037498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 94.037498 14.6" width="94.037498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.32)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.765563" y="0"> «</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.906696" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="34.158195" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.634029" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-27.91,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-23.03,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.452748" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.928582" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-1.69,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．也就是说，时间尺度<年代vg height="10.725" id="M137" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.225 10.725" width="14.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="10.725" id="M138" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.225 10.725" width="14.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>非常小。自从<年代vg height="7.1875" id="M139" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:10.7625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 10.7625 7.1875" width="10.7625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-66.25)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>是一个有限的正数吗，它与的倒数相比非常小<年代vg height="10.725" id="M140" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.225 10.725" width="14.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="10.725" id="M141" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.225 10.725" width="14.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．</p><p>取二项式的一阶，我们得到<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="eq9"> <svg height="30.825001" id="M142" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 30.825001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,30.825)"> <g transform="translate(72,-47.34)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,22.49,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,31.79,61.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,39.45,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.85" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 51.98,59.37 8.88,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,51.98,47.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.799999" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.16" y="-6.2399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.948648" y="-6.2399998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,81.06,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,88.71,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,106.33,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,113.98,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.6,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.48,53.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.52"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.957718" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.73,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,167.6,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,174,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180.96,53.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.877166" y="-2.52"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.217386" y="-2.52"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.519619" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.89,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.76,53.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.52"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.970221" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.01,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.89,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265.29,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.25,53.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.864663" y="-2.52"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.217386" y="-2.52"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.519619" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,314.17,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,319.05,53.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8514042" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.72" y="-2.52"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.797897" y="-2.52"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.138119" y="-2.52"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,364.5,61.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,372.85,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="91.900002" y="-0.30000001"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="96.063499" y="-0.30000001"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="102.315" y="-0.30000001"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="105.44075" y="-0.30000001"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="111.69225" y="-0.30000001"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>忽视二阶项<年代vg height="10.725" id="M143" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.225 10.725" width="14.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>和<年代vg height="10.725" id="M144" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.225 10.725" width="14.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，我们得到<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq41"> <svg height="30.825001" id="M145" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 30.825001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,30.825)"> <g transform="translate(72,-47.34)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,71.38,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,80.68,61.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,88.33,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.85" y="-7.25"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 100.87,59.37 8.88,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,100.87,47.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.799999" y="-8.7600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.16" y="-6.2399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.948648" y="-6.2399998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.94,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,137.6,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.22,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.87,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,180.49,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,185.36,53.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.52"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.98" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.83" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.46,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,222.34,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.74,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,236.39,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.01,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.89,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265.29,53.12)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.16,53.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8514042" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.73" y="-2.52"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.795395" y="-2.52"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.148121" y="-2.52"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,315.61,61.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,323.96,56.25)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="140.78999" y="-0.30000001"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="144.95351" y="-0.30000001"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="151.205" y="-0.30000001"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="154.33075" y="-0.30000001"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="160.58224" y="-0.30000001"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>让<年代vg height="14.75" id="M146" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:260.83749px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 260.83749 14.75" width="260.83749" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.75)"> <g transform="translate(72,-60.2)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.8148546" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.855244" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.018744" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.270245" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.746078" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.623207" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.786705" y="0"> ［</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="52.950207" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="57.113705" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-8.55,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-0.9,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,16.72,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,24.37,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,41.99,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,46.87,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.926662" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.442884" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,75.59,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,80.47,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,86.87,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,94.52,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,112.14,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,117.01,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,123.42,60.37)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,128.29,63.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> ］</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．(<一个href＝＂#EEq41">4．5</一个>）可以相同的形式书写(<一个href＝＂#EEq12">2.14</一个>），<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="eq10"> <svg height="19.200001" id="M147" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 19.200001" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.2)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.64)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,159.81,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.11,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.76,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.691746" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.769644" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.109863" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,227.18,66.03)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.21"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,235.53,60.86)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="229.22" y="-0.34"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="233.3835" y="-0.34"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="239.63499" y="-0.34"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="242.76074" y="-0.34"> 6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="249.01225" y="-0.34"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>隧穿系数为<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq42"> <svg height="48.1875" id="M148" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 48.1875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,48.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-33.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,25.51,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.353204" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.38109" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,60.78,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,67.74,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.551332" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.802832" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.219999" y="9.7299995"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.484484" y="9.7299995"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.779999" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.381824" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.258953" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.4,61.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 109.52,52.73 28.76,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,117.15,40.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.1" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.709999" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.29932" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 154.79,52.73 21.42,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.79,38.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.2392368" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,171.33,43.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,177.4,39.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.88" y="-9.7299995"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.74" y="-16.98"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 197.83,52.73 8.88,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,197.83,40.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.799999" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.16" y="-6.2399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.948648" y="-6.2399998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.91,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,234.56,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.18,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,259.83,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,277.45,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,282.32,47.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.51"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.98" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.83" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,314.43,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,319.3,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,325.7,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,333.35,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,350.97,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,355.85,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,362.25,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,367.12,47.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.64" y="7.2199998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8514042" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.99" y="-2.51"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="97.629997" y="-2.51"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="101.7935" y="-2.51"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.045" y="-2.51"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="111.17075" y="-2.51"> 7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="117.42225" y="-2.51"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>在弱非马尔可夫极限(<年代vg height="12.5" id="M149" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:71.712502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 71.712502 12.5" width="71.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.5)"> <g transform="translate(72,-62)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,65.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,62.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-57.33,65.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> »</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.141133" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-35.91,62.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.04,65.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.55,62.17)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>），我们忽略了<年代vg height="10.925" id="M150" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:34.512501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 34.512501 10.925" width="34.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.8,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.31,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>部分，和<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq43"> <svg height="48.1875" id="M151" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 48.1875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,48.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-33.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,100.38,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,110.26,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.7828002" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.132544" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.58,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.49,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,160.45,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.551332" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.802832" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.219999" y="9.7299995"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.484484" y="9.7299995"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.790001" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.379322" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.256451" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,226.12,61.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 202.24,52.73 28.75,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,209.87,40.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.1" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.700001" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.301823" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 247.5,52.73 21.42,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.5,38.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.2392368" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,264.05,43.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.12,39.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.88" y="-9.7299995"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.43" y="-18.99"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,296.82,55.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 290.55,52.73 11.15,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,291.68,40.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.21" y="0.98000002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.559999" y="-8.75"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="173.07001" y="-8.75"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="177.23351" y="-8.75"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="183.485" y="-8.75"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="186.61075" y="-8.75"> 8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.86224" y="-8.75"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>这类似于（<一个href＝＂#EEq13">2.17</一个>）.</p><p>对于强非马尔可夫情形，我们得到<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq44"> <svg height="48.1875" id="M152" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 48.1875" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,48.1875)"> <g transform="translate(72,-33.45)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,25.25,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,35.13,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8508799" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="8.2006245" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,53.51,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.040389" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,75.43,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.7828002" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="11.132544" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,95.36,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.551332" y="0"> x</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.802832" y="0"> p</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.219999" y="9.7299995"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.484484" y="9.7299995"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.779999" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.381824" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.258953" y="-7.25"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,161.02,61.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 137.14,52.73 28.76,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.77,40.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.1" y="-8.75"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.709999" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.29932" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 182.41,52.73 21.42,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,182.41,38.75)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.2392368" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,198.95,43.92)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,205.02,39.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.88" y="-9.7299995"> ⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.74" y="-16.98"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 225.45,52.73 8.88,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,225.45,40.85)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.799999" y="-8.75"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.16" y="-6.2399998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.948648" y="-6.2399998"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.53,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,262.18,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,279.8,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,284.67,47.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.51"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.969999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.83" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,316.77,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,321.65,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,328.05,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,335.7,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,353.32,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,358.2,49.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,364.6,46.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,369.47,47.09)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.64" y="7.2199998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8514042" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.91" y="-2.51"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="95.279999" y="-2.51"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="99.443497" y="-2.51"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="105.695" y="-2.51"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="108.82075" y="-2.51"> 9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="115.07225" y="-2.51"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>如果我们把这个<年代vg height="9.9375" id="M153" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:8.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.0625 9.9375" width="8.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>在隧穿时间表达式中，我们也得到了钾离子转移这一特定情况下的群延迟。</p><p>延迟时间的表达是由（<一个href＝＂#EEq34">3.23</一个>），<年代vg height="30.025" id="M154" style="vertical-align:-7.28447pt;width:195.075px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 195.075 30.025" width="195.075" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,30.025)"> <g transform="translate(72,-47.98)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.74,55.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.09" y="3.5699999"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.200048" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.214231" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.642214" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.682602" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m -19.43,70.71 54.52,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.43,55.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.12863" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.604464" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.855965" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,12.67,60.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,17.54,55.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,27.54,60.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8099999" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,35.09,55.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,49.25,60.3)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8099999" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,59.57,55.29)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.267363" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．</p><p>其中包括了耗散的影响<年代vg height="18.9375" id="M155" style="vertical-align:-4.35121pt;width:132.8125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 132.8125 18.9375" width="132.8125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,18.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-56.85)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-61.95,66.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-2.8099999" y="9.2200003"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.93,61.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ≈</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.7,58.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-26.83,61.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.190665" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.694386" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.04591" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.521744" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,21,58.11)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,25.87,61.23)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．所以我们得到了<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="eq11"> <svg height="109.5125" id="M156" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 109.5125" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,109.5125)"> <g transform="translate(72,15.61)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,68.24,49.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.09" y="10.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.212551" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.2017279" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.642214" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.682602" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 120.78,70.71 32.82,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.63,56.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 121.98,52.69 30.43,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.98,38.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,135.47,43.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.34,38.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.53,35.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,153.6,42.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.990002" y="-15.68"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3800001" y="-7.3299999"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.407166" y="-7.3299999"> -</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 184.55,52.69 20.43,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,184.55,40.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.1,37.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,206.17,42.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,215.55,64.79)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,228.5,42.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3800001" y="-7.3299999"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,245.07,46.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.72,49.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.59" y="-9.2600002"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.04303" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,295.5,55.7)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,300.37,58.83)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 288.31,52.69 18.41,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,290.43,40.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,299.73,37.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,307.92,42.24)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-200.59" y="51.419998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-220.03" y="40.91"> ≈</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-208.00212" y="40.91"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 120.78,22.47 32.82,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.63,8.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 121.98,4.45 30.43,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,121.98,-9.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,135.47,-4.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,140.34,-9.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,147.53,-12.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.69,-1.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.73,-1.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,176.38,1.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.02" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.400002" y="10.51"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.65" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.990219" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 238.23,22.47 32.82,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,247.07,8.58)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 239.42,4.45 30.43,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,239.42,-9.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.91,-4.35)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,257.79,-9.61)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,264.98,-12.73)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,279.28,9.68)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 272.24,4.45 20.43,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,272.24,-7.42)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,287.8,-10.55)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,295.95,-1.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,308.99,-1.8)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,316.64,1.33)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.02" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.959999" y="0"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="141.85001" y="-23.74"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="146.0135" y="-23.74"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="152.265" y="-23.74"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="155.39075" y="-23.74"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="161.64224" y="-23.74"> 0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="167.89375" y="-23.74"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>在这种情况下，具有存储器内核的钾离子通道（<一个href＝＂#EEq38">4．1</一个>），延迟时间的表达将是<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="eq12"> <svg height="41.912498" id="M157" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 41.912498" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,41.9125)"> <g transform="translate(72,-38.47)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,100.02,50.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,103.93,47.19)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,112.18,50.32)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.04" y="6.75"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 138.27,68.87 18.32,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,142.99,57.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 139.47,53.45 15.93,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,139.47,41.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.32" y="-16"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.35,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,173.94,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.212551" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,181.15,62.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 157.79,53.45 30.13,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,169.35,41.18)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="87.080002" y="-16.389999"> ℏ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.200048" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.85" y="-9.1400003"> 年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.713667" y="-9.1400003"> 我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.189501" y="-9.1400003"> n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.441002" y="-9.1400003"> h</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.767998" y="-9.1400003"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.232052" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.032001" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.446281" y="-9.1400003"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="70.199104" y="-9.1400003"> +</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 252.09,53.45 15.93,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.09,41.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.32" y="-16.98"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.4835" y="-16.98"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.510666" y="-16.98"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.850887" y="-16.98"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.102386" y="-16.98"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.154079" y="-16.98"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 270.41,53.45 42,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,270.41,41.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="43.200001" y="-8.75"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.190665" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.782387" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.83408" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="188.08" y="-10.54"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="192.2435" y="-10.54"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="198.495" y="-10.54"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.62074" y="-10.54"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="207.87225" y="-10.54"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="214.12375" y="-10.54"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span>与<年代p一个nclass="equation" id="EEq45"> <svg height="95.050003" id="M158" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 95.050003" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,95.05)"> <g transform="translate(72,4.04)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.01,49.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.099998" y="10.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.200048" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.214231" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.654716" y="0"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.682602" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 18.54,70.71 32.82,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,27.39,56.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 19.74,52.69 30.42,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,19.74,38.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,33.23,43.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,38.1,38.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,45.29,35.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,53.44,47.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,66.48,46.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,74.14,49.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.02" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.389999" y="10.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.65" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="40.977718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 135.99,70.71 32.82,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,144.83,56.82)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 137.18,52.69 30.43,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,137.18,38.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 3.</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> ℏ</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,150.67,43.89)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,155.55,38.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,162.74,35.5)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170,60.15)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.66" y="0.0099999998"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.414999" y="0"> /</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.890833" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.767963" y="0"> ）</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.02" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.808647" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,215.93,57.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.59,60.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,241.21,57.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,248.86,60.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.48,57.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,271.35,57.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.51"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.969999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.83" y="-2.51"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,303.45,57.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,308.33,60.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,314.73,57.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,322.38,60.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,340,57.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,344.88,60.14)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,351.28,57.02)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,356.15,57.63)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8514042" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 170,52.69 196.79,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,258.18,40.81)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.74,37.69)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,370.07,47.05)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8499999" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,383.11,46.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,390.76,49.57)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.02" y="2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.959999" y="0"> ，</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-326.26999" y="41.560001"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-315.75497" y="41.560001"> ＝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-303.7146" y="41.560001"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,94.1,4.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,101.76,8.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,120.15,13.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,133.22,15.26)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <g> <path d="m 124.82,11.13 23.05,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path> </g> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,124.82,-0.74)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.8771296" y="0"> Ω</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,143,-3.87)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,151.15,5.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.64" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.7886491" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,168.07,4.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.72,8.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> +</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,193.34,4.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,201,8.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,218.62,4.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,223.49,5.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.52"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.969999" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.82" y="-2.52"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,255.59,4.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,260.46,8.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,266.87,4.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,274.52,8.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> -</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,292.14,4.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,297.01,8.01)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,303.41,4.88)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,308.29,5.49)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.72" y="-2.52"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.8514042" y="0"> </t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="150.2" y="-25.360001"> （</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="154.36349" y="-25.360001"> 4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="160.61501" y="-25.360001"> ．</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="163.74075" y="-25.360001"> 1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="169.99225" y="-25.360001"> 2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="176.24374" y="-25.360001"> ）</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg></span></p> <p>因此延迟时间或阶段时间取决于参数值<年代vg height="11.075" id="M159" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:14.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.0625 11.075" width="14.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.075)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.14)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 0</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，<年代vg height="10.925" id="M160" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.0625 10.925" width="14.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，<年代vg height="10.925" id="M161" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.0625 10.925" width="14.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.925)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.26)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.67,63.31)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，<年代vg height="10.725" id="M162" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.225 10.725" width="14.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 1</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>，和<年代vg height="10.725" id="M163" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:14.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 14.225 10.725" width="14.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.725)"> <g transform="translate(72,-63.42)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.6)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.55,63.47)"> <tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0"> 2</t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>．</p><h4我d="possible-implications">5.可能的影响</h4><p>从上述分析中可以明显看出，可以直接在摩擦系数方面直接估算耗散对组延迟的影响。在摩擦系数方面还可以表达自干扰术语（<年代vg height="9.9375" id="M164" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:8.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.0625 9.9375" width="8.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>），我们可以估计临界价值<年代vg height="9.9375" id="M165" style="vertical-align:-2.34499pt;width:8.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.0625 9.9375" width="8.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,9.9375)"> <g transform="translate(72,-64.05)"> <text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)"> <tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0"> </t年代p一个n></text> </g> </g> </svg>干扰项消失了。所选的生物例子表明，目前的方法可能在理解纳米尺度的离子传输方面发挥重要作用，这将在后续论文中考虑。我们还对隧穿时间的数值估计和耗散对其影响感兴趣。为此，目前我们已经掌握了电子在水中穿隧所需的数据。但是当我们考虑电子在水中穿隧时，电子-声子相互作用也一定起着重要的作用。这种相互作用将以相当大的方式对潜力作出贡献。但在纳米尺度下，水的行为更像冰冻的冰[<一个href＝＂#B19">19.</一个>］.在这种冻结水构型中，电子在水中的转移仅受电子-声子相互作用的微弱影响[<一个href＝＂#B20">20.</一个>］.但目前我们没有足够的数据进行该数值计算。我们希望在随后的论文中展示隧道时间的彻底数值估计。</p></div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="references" id="references">参考文献</h4><ol> <li id="B1">A. 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Nitzan&publication_year=2001" target="_blank">谷歌学术</一个></年代p一个n></li> </ol> </div> <div class="xml-content"> <h4 class="copyright" id="copyright">版权</h4><p>版权所有©2011 Samyadeb Bhattacharya和Sisir Roy。这是分布下的开放式访问文章<一个rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">知识共享署名许可协议</一个>如果正确引用了原始工作，则允许在任何媒体中的不受限制使用，分发和再现。</p></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="biblio__Wrapper-sc-1nou1lz-0 eyHfWh journal_article__BiblioIntegratorWidget-sc-12fk6zy-5 dbAANp article_widget biblioWrapper hide"> <hr> <h4 class="biblio__H4-sc-1nou1lz-2 kgAKHb hrTitleRef">更多相关文章</h4><div id="biblio_widget" class="biblio__BiblioWrapper-sc-1nou1lz-1 kKHvrc"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="threeColumn__RightWrapper-sc-1bf4078-2 jzTMLK rightWrapper" id="rightSectionMenu"> <div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyTopToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-0 gbrQxi article_sticky_top_toolbar"> <div class="sc-gVLVqr innUZH article_top_toolbar"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dIjoCg 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height="24"><span class="text">下载引用</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-jtRfpW dIjoCg sc-kcDeIU cpLlMu ref_desktop" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/amp/2011/138358.ris" aria-label="" target="" id="toolbar__dcNavSmall"><span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-kTUwUJ eujois" title="" role="presentation" 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height="24"><span class="text">引文</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs bqeMOy sc-dqBHgY cQgXqt fileArrow icon-colored _3P4iUn1NDM5G77nWCamJ4l icon-themeable" title="" font-size="20"></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="journal_article__ArticleStickyBottomToolbar-sc-12fk6zy-1 isgRZA article_sticky_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cHSUfg kdoIIa article_bottom_toolbar"> <div class="sc-cTjmhe begQDP accordion" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8" id="toolbar__dofNav"> <span><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-eAKXzc bESoPs" title="" role="presentation" 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height="24"><span class="sc-gbOuXE SDMqt">下载其他格式</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass="sc-dRFtgE jooXYL">更多的</年代p一个n></年代p一个n> <span class="sc-htoDjs bMdQcY sc-bfYoXt VdeWO icon-colored _1CwL9R82TPl2HxDleeYGDR icon-themeable" title="" font-size="11"></span> </div> <div class="sc-cugefK dCMfhd"> <a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-fnwBNb kfscSt open_panel" href="//www.newsama.com/downloads/journals/amp/2011/138358.xml" aria-label="XML" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"> <div class="sc-iNhVCk brvugV"> XML</div><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-eAKXzc bESoPs" title="" role="presentation" 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height="24"><span class="sc-gbOuXE SDMqt">订单打印副本</年代p一个n><年代p一个nclass="sc-dRFtgE jooXYL">订单</年代p一个n></年代p一个n><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-bfYoXt VdeWO right__icon icon-colored _32KP5uexH-Bgs7Kj8Gk1Tz icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a> <div class="sc-cqpYsc krPIEq"> <div class="sc-hBbWxd hdkxPJ"> <div> 意见<年代p一个n>1519.．</年代p一个n></div> <div> 下载<年代p一个n>695.．</年代p一个n></div> </div> <div> <div class="sc-dyGzUR cmbuIE"> <span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.1155/2011/138358" data-style="small_circle"></span>引用</div> </div> </div> <nav class="sc-bRBYWo fXBKFa sc-gkFcWv gXvjfo" id="toolbar__iconNav"> <h3 class="sc-Rmtcm hNPrIr">分享文章</h3.。><ul class="sc-hzDkRC bnbfTS"> <li class="iconBorder"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/138358&via=Hindawi" aria-label="Sharing on Twitter" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl socialTwitter" title="" role="presentation" 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