to
and to antiprotons/( s sr GeV) at energies of 0.2 and 1 GeV, respectively, for the solar maximum and minimum epochs. Simulated flux of the trapped antiprotons in the inner magnetosphere due to galactic cosmic ray (GCR) interactions with the atmospheric constituents exceeds the galactic antiproton flux up to several orders. These simulation results considering the assumptions with the attendant limitations are in comprehensive agreement with the experimental data including the PAMELA ones.">
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<a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-dRaagA hGCBfz article-toolbar-link" href="http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/aa/2011/471094.pdf" aria-label="" target="_blank"><img alt="" class="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-fEUNkw dfaOeH article_toolbar_icon" title="" role="presentation" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/next_assets/IQyEAurKlbWLJ7u7ASizn/_next/static/node_modules/hindawi-ui/src/icon/svg/pdf.svg" height="24">PDF<我米g一个lt=””cl一个年代年代="sc-EHOje jOLhQl sc-dREXXX cqhPZs" title="" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" height="24"></a>
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<a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/aa/" aria-label="Advances in Astronomy">天文学的发展</一个>/<gydF4y2Ba一个cl一个年代年代=”年代c-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-eitiEO jXeALb breadCrumb" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/aa/contents/year/2011/" aria-label="2011">2011年</一个>/<gydF4y2Ba年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”年代c-bhlBdH UVThf">文章</年代p一个n></div>
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<p>在这一页上</p><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#abstract" aria-label="">文摘</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#introduction" aria-label="">介绍</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#conclusions" aria-label="">结论</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#references" aria-label="">引用</一个></年代p一个n><年代pan class="sc-likbZx bBmZJZ grey" property="background-color" color="#D8D8D8"><a class="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-ePZHVD ewHMLz" href="#copyright" aria-label="">版权</一个></年代p一个n></div>
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<p class="sc-kZmsYB bkiEfx article_type">研究文章|<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->开放获取</p><gydF4y2Badiv class="sc-RcBXQ ztvYg article_citation">
体积<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->
<!-- -->2011年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->
<span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</年代p一个n>文章的ID<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->
<!-- -->471094年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->
<span class="sc-fZwumE cUsFHx">|</年代p一个n><一个cl一个年代年代="sc-htpNat bUhGXt link sc-fQejPQ duuwge" href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/471094" aria-label="Doi-link">https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/471094</一个></div>
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<p>美国b . Jayanthi卡<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->
<!-- -->”<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”一个djust-article-svg-size">近地低能反质子通量的建模</年代p一个n>”,<gydF4y2Ba!-- --><i>天文学的发展</我>,<ggydF4y2BaydF4y2Ba!-- -->
<!-- -->卷。<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->2011年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->
<!-- -->文章的ID<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->471094年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->
<!-- -->6<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->
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<!-- -->页面<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->,<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->
<!-- -->2011年<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->。<gydF4y2Ba!-- -->
<!-- -->https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/471094</p></gydF4y2Badiv>
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<h1 class="sc-iRbamj jZOxOO sc-iSDuPN gbcGIy article_title adjust-article-svg-size heading-title">近地低能反质子通量的建模</h1></gydF4y2Badiv>
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<span class=""><b>美国b Jayanthi</b><一个cl一个年代年代=”年代c-htpNat bUhGXt link" href="mailto:" aria-label="Mail Option"><span class="sc-htoDjs kNoiZu sc-hjRWVT irNWJI icon-colored _2zt-1j0LmaF8UjTQAM413G icon-themeable" title="" font-size="16"></span></a><sup>1</年代up>和</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="">答:a .卡<年代up>2</年代up></span>
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<p><sup>1</年代up><span>Divisao de Astrofisica西班牙德尽管Espaciais (DAS-INPE), 12227 - 010年圣荷西dos坎波斯,SP,巴西</年代p一个n></p><p><sup>2</年代up><span>Cosmogeophysics、空间研究所、俄罗斯科学院(IKI RAS), 117997年莫斯科,俄罗斯</年代p一个n></p></div>
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<b>学术编辑器:</b>gydF4y2Ba加里·韦格纳</gydF4y2Badiv>
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<span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">收到了</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2011年8月27日</年代p一个n></div>
<div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished">
<span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">修改后的</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2011年12月12日</年代p一个n></div>
<div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC notPublished">
<span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">接受</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2011年12月13日</年代p一个n></div>
<div class="articleContent__PublcationCol-sc-2yl9jy-5 hgKieC isPublished">
<span class="articleContent__PublicationField-sc-2yl9jy-6 cIribm">发表</年代p一个n><年代p一个ncl一个年代s="articleContent__PublicationValue-sc-2yl9jy-7 khHUcu">2012年2月13日</年代p一个n></div>
</div>
</div>
<article class="sc-jtRlXQ bfymXb article_body ">
<div>
<div class="xml-content">
<h4 class="header" id="abstract">文摘</h4><p>gydF4y2Ba本地星际反质子光谱模拟考虑反中子衰变,(他,p)交互,二、三级反质子生产,太阳能灯的“力场”近似。包容性不变的截面是通过蒙特卡罗程序代码使用多级动态模型模拟粒子的各个流程生产。模拟的结果提供的流量值<年代vghe我ght=”14。2”我d="M1" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:48.575001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.575001 14.2" width="48.575001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.0271664" y="0">
⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.37869" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.63019" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n></text>
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。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="9.3772497" y="0">
7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.404415" y="0">
⋅</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.755939" y="0">
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</svg>反质子/ (<年代vghe我ght=”13。9”我d="M5" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:17.3125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.3125 13.9" width="17.3125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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2</t年代p一个n></text>
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</svg>sr GeV) 0.2和1 GeV的能量,分别为太阳能最大和最小的时代。模拟通量困反质子的内部磁气圈由于银河宇宙射线(GCR)与大气成分相互作用超过了银河反质子通量几个订单。这些仿真结果考虑的假设与随之而来的局限性与实验数据全面协议包括帕梅拉的。</p><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="end-abs"></span>
<h4 id="introduction">1。介绍</h4><p>gydF4y2Ba宇宙辐射中反物质组件的利益范围从宇宙学的基础知识(<一个href=”#B1">1</一个>)可能的效用的反物质燃料在未来星际任务(<一个href=”#B2">2</一个>]。反质子也许是最深入研究反物质组成的可及观察。从实验结果的测量<一个href=”#B3">3</一个>][<一个href=”#B4">4</一个>)同意与次生起源的假说(<一个href=”#B5">5</一个>]。然而,它并不排除主要成分产生,例如,在太初黑洞蒸发或暗物质湮灭。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba在考虑这种异域文化的存在,必须准确地评估反质子生产横截面,由于不确定性传播在银河系和日球层,和其他来源的反质子生产在地球的环境。最近的实验数据从不同的实验在不同太阳活动阶段提供了一个很好的机会了解调制过程以及相似的质子和反质子运输星系,行星际空间,地球的磁气圈尽管波动数据和模型近似。</p><h4gydF4y2Baid="interstellar-antiproton-fluxes">2。星际反质子通量</h4><p>gydF4y2Ba在我们的模拟反质子本地星际光谱(LIS)<年代vghe我ght=”16。6”我d="M6" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:53.712502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 53.712502 16.6" width="53.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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</svg>是通过leaky-box模型作为解决下列积分微分方程组(<一个href=”#B6">6</一个>]:<gydF4y2Ba年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq1a">
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</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="98.849998" y="2.4200001">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="103.0135" y="2.4200001">
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</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.13)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
3</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.93,60.13)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-6.8766499" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>能量损失<年代vghe我ght=”14。6”我d="M14" style="vertical-align:-2.67102pt;width:53.362499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 53.362499 14.6" width="53.362499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.32)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.04)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
⟨</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.0012002" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.652796" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.579939" y="0">
/</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.055773" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.707369" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="37.584019" y="0">
⟩</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>星际物质的通量减少由于逃避(<年代vghe我ght=”14。5875" id="M15" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:23.174999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 23.174999 14.5875" width="23.174999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.33)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.19,60.47)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0">
年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0">
c</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>)和非弹性相互作用(<年代vghe我ght=”14。5875" id="M16" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:26.612499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.612499 14.5875" width="26.612499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.5875)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.33)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.6)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.19,60.47)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.7218721" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.0716162" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.966256" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>)。</p><h5gydF4y2Baid="sec2.1">2.1。反质子生产范围</h5><p>gydF4y2Ba反质子的生产范围,即源函数<年代vghe我ght=”17。75” id="M17" style="vertical-align:-6.34517pt;width:26.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.0625 17.75" width="26.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.75)">
<g transform="translate(72,-57.8)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.13)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.93,60.13)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
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</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>+<年代vghe我ght=”17。75” id="M18" style="vertical-align:-6.34517pt;width:26.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.0625 17.75" width="26.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.75)">
<g transform="translate(72,-57.8)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.13)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
3</t年代p一个n></text>
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</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>在方程(<一个href=”#EEq1a">1</一个>)- (<一个href=”#EEq1a">1 c</一个>)是一个相互作用的贡献之和GCR质子,他核,与星际H和反质子,他和O核星际物质。相应的密度<年代vghe我ght=”12。975" id="M19" style="vertical-align:-4.77652pt;width:13.425px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 13.425 12.975" width="13.425" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.975)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.62)">
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<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
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<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.74,63.31)">
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</g>
</g>
</svg>是1,0.1,8<我>·</gydF4y2Ba我>10<gydF4y2Ba年代up>4</年代up>厘米<年代up>−3</年代up>(<一个href=”#B7">7</一个>]。反中性子生产也被考虑,因为他们完全衰变为反质子在监禁期间。腐烂的反中子几乎所有他们的能量传递给相同的能量谱的反质子。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba生产的反质子和反中子模拟多级动态模型(MSDM)蒙特卡罗代码(<一个href=”#B8">8</一个>]。代码产生能量谱和反应产物的角分布<年代vghe我ght=”13。45”我d="M20" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:36.849998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.849998 13.45" width="36.849998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.24)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
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)</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>入射粒子的<年代vghe我ght=”7。1624999" id="M21" style="vertical-align:-0.11285pt;width:8.7250004px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 8.7250004 7.1624999" width="8.7250004" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,7.1625)">
<g transform="translate(72,-66.27)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>与目标核<年代vghe我ght=”10。55" id="M22" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.325px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.325 10.55" width="11.325" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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<g transform="translate(72,-63.56)">
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<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>在一起总非弹性横截面和多样性。抛射体可以是强子(<年代vghe我ght=”12。95” id="M23" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:55.6875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 55.6875 12.95" width="55.6875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.95)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.64)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.97)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
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<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-45.04,66.03)">
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<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-25.74,66.03)">
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<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
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</t年代p一个n></text>
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0</t年代p一个n></text>
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</svg>)与动能从10 1 TeV兆电子伏。目标可以是任何核原子质量<年代vghe我ght=”12。3”我d="M25" style="vertical-align:-1.29163pt;width:38.537498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.537498 12.3" width="38.537498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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1</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
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</svg>。所有的模型包含在代码被适应实验数据全面测试。</p><p>gydF4y2BaMSDM代码模拟hadron-nucleus和nucleus-nucleus交互的所有阶段内的目标使用独家方法基于[描述的模型<一个href=”#B9">9</一个>]。它认为的级联,precompound阶段反应以及蒸发/裂变,multifragmentation,费米分手的残核。在级联阶段弹丸能量低于1 GeV,当只考虑原子核,π介子,和D-resonances是充分的,原来在细胞核内的级联模型(<一个href=”#B10">10</一个>)用于安装在π介子的形成和吸收动力学(<一个href=”#B11">11</一个>]。能量超过<我>≈</gydF4y2Ba我>10GeV独立夸克-胶子字符串应用模型。</p><p>H一个dron-hadron交互能量<年代vghe我ght=”14。7125” id="M26" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:48.025002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 48.025002 14.7125" width="48.025002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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1</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>GeV模拟实验数据和参数化的基础上<我><我>π</gydF4y2Ba我></我>Δ-dynamics,能量<年代vghe我ght=”14。7125” id="M27" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:144.66251px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 144.66251 14.7125" width="144.66251" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.23)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
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1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.3269978" y="0">
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1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.618887" y="0">
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V</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>夸克胶子的改进版本字符串(中的)模型,以及<年代vghe我ght=”14。7125” id="M28" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:53.237499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 53.237499 14.7125" width="53.237499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.7125)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.23)">
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<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
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<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.02,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
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1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>GeV独立的模型中的使用。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba图<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig1/" target="_blank">1</一个>显示了反质子微分截面<年代vghe我ght=”16。6”我d="M29" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:108.9625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 108.9625 16.6" width="108.9625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
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</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.58,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.66,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
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<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-36.57,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
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<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-12.84,60.37)">
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̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-4.8048482" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-12.87,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
/</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.290929" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,10.34,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>和反中子<年代vghe我ght=”16。6”我d="M30" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:109.05px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 109.05 16.6" width="109.05" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6)">
<g transform="translate(72,-58.72)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.58,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-49.66,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-36.57,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.79,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-12.96,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-4.691072" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-12.8,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
/</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.290929" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,10.41,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>对各种能量的质子炮弹<年代vghe我ght=”16。237499" id="M31" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:17.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.25 16.237499" width="17.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.2375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-59.01)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.02,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>在(<年代vghe我ght=”13。1875" id="M32" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:29.325001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 29.325001 13.1875" width="29.325001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.1875)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.45)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.1139669" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.315215" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>)反应(散射数据的数据<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig1/" target="_blank">1</一个>- - - - - -<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig4/" target="_blank">4</一个>仅由蒙特卡罗模拟的数据积累。数百数百万事件的整体统计数据提供了一个必要的融合的最终结果)。</p><gydF4y2Badiv class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig1">
<div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig1">
<div class="partial-carousel--single-image">
<img alt="" name="471094.fig.001" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/aa/volume-2011/471094/figures/471094.fig.001.jpg">
<br>
<strong></strong>
</div>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-footer">
<div class="floats-partial-caption">
<span class="caption-text">图1</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig1/" title="" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-caption-text">
<svg height="13.55" id="M33" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.337502 13.55" width="38.337502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.16)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.277466" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.478714" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.393833" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
<a href="#B12">12</一个><t一个ble>反质子(美联社)和反中子(一)微分截面gydF4y2Ba的反应。符号标志着MSDM结果;厚的实线代表了谭和Ng ()gydF4y2Ba近似。</t一个ble></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig2">
<div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig2">
<div class="partial-carousel--single-image">
<img alt="" name="471094.fig.002" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/aa/volume-2011/471094/figures/471094.fig.002.jpg">
<br>
<strong></strong>
</div>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-footer">
<div class="floats-partial-caption">
<span class="caption-text">图2</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig2/" title="" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-caption-text">
<svg height="13.55" id="M34" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.337502 13.55" width="38.337502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.16)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.277466" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.478714" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.393833" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
<a href="#B12">12</一个><t一个ble>非弹性,总gydF4y2Ba横截面和多样性模拟MSDM代码与近似从[gydF4y2Ba]。</t一个ble></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig3">
<div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig3">
<div class="partial-carousel--single-image">
<img alt="" name="471094.fig.003" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/aa/volume-2011/471094/figures/471094.fig.003.jpg">
<br>
<strong></strong>
</div>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-footer">
<div class="floats-partial-caption">
<span class="caption-text">图3</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig3/" title="" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-caption-text">
<svg height="13.1875" id="M35" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 40.474998 13.1875" width="40.474998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.1875)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.45)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-6.8766499" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="2.0004799" y="0">
+</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.353204" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
<table>
反质子和反中子种差的横截面gydF4y2Ba反应模拟MSDM代码。</t一个ble></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig4">
<div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig4">
<div class="partial-carousel--single-image">
<img alt="" name="471094.fig.004" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/aa/volume-2011/471094/figures/471094.fig.004.jpg">
<br>
<strong></strong>
</div>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-footer">
<div class="floats-partial-caption">
<span class="caption-text">图4</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig4/" title="" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-caption-text">
<a href="#B12">12</一个><t一个ble>星际二次反质子生产光谱模拟使用MSDM和(gydF4y2Ba横截面。</t一个ble></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>一个可以看到MSDM代码提供了一些多余的反质子在近似(<一个href=”#B12">12</一个>大中华区的销售)广泛用于模拟能量范围。中产生的光谱<年代vghe我ght=”13。55” id="M36" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:45.287498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 45.287498 13.55" width="45.287498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.16)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.277466" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.478714" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.393833" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.957668" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>和<年代vghe我ght=”13。55” id="M37" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:36.125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.125 13.55" width="36.125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.16)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.277466" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.478714" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.630911" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>反应是相同的。多余的反质子的反中子清楚地看到的图是由生成的具体机制通过蒸发过程有利于中性粒子的生产没有电磁相互作用。非弹性,总<年代vghe我ght=”13。55” id="M38" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:38.337502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.337502 13.55" width="38.337502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.16)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.277466" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.478714" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.393833" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>如图横截面,和多样性<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig2/" target="_blank">2</一个>。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba图<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig3/" target="_blank">3</一个>提出了光谱的反质子的例子<年代vghe我ght=”16。6”我d="M39" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:114.175px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 114.175 16.6" width="114.175" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6)">
<g transform="translate(72,-58.72)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-67.78,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-54.42,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-45.49,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-27.59,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-4.8048482" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-27.62,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-8.67,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-4.8136001" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-8.71,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
/</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.290929" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,19.33,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-4.8136001" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>,反中子<年代vghe我ght=”16。6”我d="M40" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:100.65px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 100.65 16.6" width="100.65" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6)">
<g transform="translate(72,-58.72)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.24,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.31,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.41,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-4.8048482" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-38.44,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.49,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-4.8136001" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.53,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
/</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.290929" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,8.51,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-4.8136001" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>,所产生的各种能量的反质子炮弹<年代vghe我ght=”16。237499" id="M41" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:17.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.25 16.237499" width="17.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.2375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-59.01)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.21,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-4.8048482" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>在<年代vghe我ght=”13。55” id="M42" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:38.337502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.337502 13.55" width="38.337502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.16)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.027646" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.277466" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.478714" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.393833" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>反应。光谱明显不同于均匀分布<我>∝1/弹能量</我>从[<一个href=”#B12">12</一个>]。相比之下,<年代vghe我ght=”13。55” id="M43" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:38.337502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.337502 13.55" width="38.337502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.16)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.277466" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.478714" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.393833" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>反应,产生几乎相同的光谱<年代vghe我ght=”12。95” id="M44" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:7.7624998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.7624998 12.95" width="7.7624998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.95)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.64)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.07,63.97)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-6.8766499" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>和<年代vghe我ght=”10。225” id="M45" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:7.8874998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 7.8874998 10.225" width="7.8874998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.225)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.82)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-65.25,63.97)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-6.689105" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>弹丸能量的光谱<年代vghe我ght=”13。55” id="M46" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:38.337502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 38.337502 13.55" width="38.337502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.55)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.16)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.027646" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.277466" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.478714" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.393833" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>反应是相似的只有在更高的弹丸能量和强烈的不同在低的。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba作为父母LIS谱的模拟电源低近似<年代vghe我ght=”19。887501" id="M47" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:165.8875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 165.8875 19.887501" width="165.8875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,19.8875)">
<g transform="translate(72,-56.09)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.86)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,57.74)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.45,60.86)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-46.35,57.74)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-41.58,60.86)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.918718" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.04447" y="0">
3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.295967" y="0">
7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.54747" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.798969" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,12.48,66.03)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
4</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,17.36,60.86)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,26.28,57.74)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.7800002" y="-8.1300001">
−</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.77512" y="-8.1300001">
2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="15.15112" y="-8.1300001">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="17.339121" y="-8.1300001">
7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="21.71512" y="-8.1300001">
3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="26.09112" y="-8.1300001">
2</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>·(m<b><年代up>2</年代up></b>sr GeV)<年代up>−1</年代up>对质子和<年代vghe我ght=”18。125”我d="M48" style="vertical-align:-3.22281pt;width:183.83749px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 183.83749 18.125" width="183.83749" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,18.125)">
<g transform="translate(72,-57.5)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.76)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,57.64)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
e</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-53.52,60.76)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-40.43,57.64)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
e</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-29.73,60.76)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.667219" y="0">
7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.918718" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.04447" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.295967" y="0">
6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="41.54747" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="47.798969" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,24.33,66.03)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
3</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,29.21,60.76)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,38.13,57.64)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
e</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,48.84,65.77)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
−</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.37112" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.55912" y="0">
6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.93512" y="0">
9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="21.311119" y="0">
9</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>·(m<b><年代up>2</年代up></b>sr GeV)<年代up>−1</年代up>对他(<一个href=”#B13">13</一个>使用)。生产光谱<年代vghe我ght=”17。75” id="M49" style="vertical-align:-6.34517pt;width:26.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.0625 17.75" width="26.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.75)">
<g transform="translate(72,-57.8)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.13)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.93,60.13)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-6.8766499" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>获得<年代vghe我ght=”16。237499" id="M50" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:15.75px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.75 16.237499" width="15.75" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.2375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-59.01)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>(<年代vghe我ght=”16。237499" id="M51" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:17.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.25 16.237499" width="17.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.2375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-59.01)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.02,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>图中所示<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig4/" target="_blank">4</一个>。交互的横截面不变性与星际GCR他<年代vghe我ght=”10。325” id="M52" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:15.175px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 15.175 10.325" width="15.175" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.74)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>被视为他LIS的卷积谱<年代vghe我ght=”16。6”我d="M53" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:111.1875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 111.1875 16.6" width="111.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6)">
<g transform="translate(72,-58.72)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.6515961" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.58,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
e</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.88,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.79,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-30.01,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="5.2012482" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-11.06,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-4.8136001" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-11.1,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
/</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="14.290929" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,12.12,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>,因为他的<年代vghe我ght=”16。237499" id="M54" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:17.25px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.25 16.237499" width="17.25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.2375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-59.01)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.02,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>表示为每核子能源。</p><h5gydF4y2Baid="sec2.2">2.2。反质子LIS</h5><p>gydF4y2Ba在仿真中,刚性<年代vghe我ght=”13。45”我d="M55" style="vertical-align:-2.21957pt;width:22.1px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 22.1 13.45" width="22.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.45)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.24)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.415719" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>依赖逃生路径长度的反质子星系(<一个href=”#B14">14</一个>使用:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq1">
<svg height="45.650002" id="M56" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 45.650002" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,45.65)">
<g transform="translate(72,-35.48)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,129.46,63.2)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,136.22,60.07)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0">
年代</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="7.2904158" y="0">
c</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,151.37,63.2)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-37.52" y="23.92">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.530886" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0">
8</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.013199" y="0">
f</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="58.789104" y="0">
o</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.040604" y="0">
r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.367607" y="0">
R</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="85.170433" y="0">
<</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="97.210823" y="0">
4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="103.46233" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="106.58807" y="0">
9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="117.00307" y="0">
G</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="125.8552" y="0">
V</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="134.88237" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,120.62,36.16)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="3.8858881" y="0">
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<</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.293304" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,280.44,-23.67)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,285,-20.55)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-95.419998" y="26.040001">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-89.57" y="23.530001">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-131.67" y="34.110001">
Φ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-118.66688" y="34.110001">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-106.62649" y="34.110001">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,204.68,-47.21)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,220.12,-44.08)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.209999" y="2.51">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
−</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.591721" y="0">
一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.193785" y="0">
U</t年代p一个n></text>
<g>
<path d="m 189.58,-51.53 71.6,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path>
</g>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,217.77,-63.41)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.610001" y="-8.75">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-116.25" y="20.059999">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,111.2,-78.47)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.75" y="9.21">
1</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,114.82,-87.68)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.0213761" y="0">
U</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,131.13,-83.47)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,152.47,-78.47)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-1.88" y="9.21">
1</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,154.97,-87.68)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.0126238" y="0">
U</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,170.58,-83.47)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
+</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.327718" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,190.8,-78.47)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.21">
0</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,199.84,-83.47)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.294529" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.82,-78.47)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,238.07,-87.56)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,254.2,-83.47)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,275.54,-78.47)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,273.66,-87.56)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,289.09,-83.47)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
+</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,309.31,-78.47)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="9.21">
0</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,314.19,-83.47)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="159.92999" y="-72.419998">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="164.09351" y="-72.419998">
3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="170.345" y="-72.419998">
)</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg></span></p>
<p>在这里<年代vghe我ght=”14。2375” id="M62" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:25.6px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 25.6 14.2375" width="25.6" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.61)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>,<年代vghe我ght=”14。2375” id="M63" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:27.1px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.1 14.2375" width="27.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.61)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.02,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>,<年代vghe我ght=”14。2375” id="M64" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:25.225px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 25.225 14.2375" width="25.225" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.61)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>,<年代vghe我ght=”14。3875" id="M65" style="vertical-align:-3.25792pt;width:36.5px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 36.5 14.3875" width="36.5" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.49)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.85,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.0213761" y="0">
U</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>,<年代vghe我ght=”14。3875" id="M66" style="vertical-align:-3.25792pt;width:32.787498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.787498 14.3875" width="32.787498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.49)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.02,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.65,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.0213761" y="0">
U</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>,<年代vghe我ght=”14。3875" id="M67" style="vertical-align:-3.25792pt;width:30.9125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 30.9125 14.3875" width="30.9125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.49)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-60.15,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.0213761" y="0">
U</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>质子通量,质子GeV的总能量,动量在全球之声日球边界(HB)和地球的轨道(1 AU),分别<年代vghe我ght=”11。075" id="M68" style="vertical-align:-3.25793pt;width:17.3125px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 17.3125 11.075" width="17.3125" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.075)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.14)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,66.44)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.07,63.31)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>在GeV质子静止质量。<年代vghe我ght=”10。575" id="M69" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:12.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.625 10.575" width="12.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.575)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.54)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>平均太阳风速度在10吗<年代up>3</年代up>公里/小时。物理意义上的分布函数的解决方案意味着保护<年代vghe我ght=”13。9875" id="M70" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:31.85px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.85 13.9875" width="31.85" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,13.9875)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.81)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,61.03)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.7268538" y="0">
/</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.202688" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-51.45,66.03)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>的粒子能量减少<年代vghe我ght=”14。2375” id="M71" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:27.1px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.1 14.2375" width="27.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.61)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.02,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>到<年代vghe我ght=”14。3875" id="M72" style="vertical-align:-3.25792pt;width:32.787498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 32.787498 14.3875" width="32.787498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.49)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-63.02,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-58.65,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.0213761" y="0">
U</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>在旅游日球层<年代vghe我ght=”14。2375” id="M73" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:27.512501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.512501 14.2375" width="27.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.61)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.7,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>地球在一个天文单位。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba日球条件所描述的“力场”参数<年代vghe我ght=”10。475" id="M74" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:12.05px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.05 10.475" width="12.05" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.475)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.62)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
Φ</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>由太阳风速度<年代vghe我ght=”10。575" id="M75" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:12.625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.625 10.575" width="12.625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.575)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.54)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>和日球边界的距离<年代vghe我ght=”14。2375” id="M76" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:27.512501px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 27.512501 14.2375" width="27.512501" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.61)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.7,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>。在我们的模拟中,我们使用<年代vghe我ght=”10。8125" id="M77" style="vertical-align:-0.10033pt;width:46.349998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 46.349998 10.8125" width="46.349998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8125)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.35)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.427982" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.46837" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.719872" y="0">
7</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>,<年代vghe我ght=”14。9”我d="M78" style="vertical-align:-3.2316pt;width:94.612503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 94.612503 14.9" width="94.612503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.9)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.08)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.52,60.22)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-56.48,63.35)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0">
5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.247639" y="0">
G</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="51.099762" y="0">
V</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>(<一个href=”#B17">17</一个>),结果表明:能量≥0.02 GeV(2)近似方程的精确解(<一个href=”#B16">16</一个>功率质子谱)<年代vghe我ght=”15。2”我d="M79" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:64.550003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 64.550003 15.2" width="64.550003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,15.2)">
<g transform="translate(72,-59.84)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.02)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
∝</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.00456" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-44.01,59.89)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-31.35,68.09)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
−</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>(<年代vghe我ght=”14。6”我d="M80" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:84.662498px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 84.662498 14.6" width="84.662498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.32)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.440005" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.480394" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-42.04,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-29.38,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
/</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.4758339" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-16.98,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>质子的速度),也与太阳耀斑质子的观察一致。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba的<年代vghe我ght=”10。475" id="M81" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:12.05px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.05 10.475" width="12.05" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.475)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.62)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
Φ</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>大小是决定从最适合近似(2)观察到的质子光谱<年代vghe我ght=”14。3875" id="M82" style="vertical-align:-3.25792pt;width:31.2875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 31.2875 14.3875" width="31.2875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.3875)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.49)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-59.85,60.66)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.0213761" y="0">
U</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>假设星际频谱<年代vghe我ght=”17。762501" id="M83" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:205.77499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 205.77499 17.762501" width="205.77499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.7625)">
<g transform="translate(72,-57.79)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.96)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-64.22,57.84)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-47.4,60.96)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-34.31,57.84)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-21.66,60.96)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.802832" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="23.843222" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.094721" y="0">
6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="36.346222" y="0">
4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.597721" y="0">
7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="48.84922" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="55.100719" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.077396" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,49.35,57.84)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,62,65.96)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
−</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.37112" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.55912" y="0">
7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="16.93512" y="0">
6</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>质子/ m s sr GeV。符合结果<年代vghe我ght=”14。8375" id="M84" style="vertical-align:-3.22282pt;width:89.712502px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 89.712502 14.8375" width="89.712502" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.8375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.13)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
Φ</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.41,60.27)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0">
一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.694944" y="0">
x</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-40.45,63.4)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0">
9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0">
6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.908134" y="0">
4</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>GeV和<年代vghe我ght=”14。725”我d="M85" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:93.099998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 93.099998 14.725" width="93.099998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.725)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.22)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
Φ</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.41,60.27)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
米</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0">
我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.2421122" y="0">
n</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-41.9,63.4)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.191385" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.442884" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.568636" y="0">
3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="31.820135" y="0">
6</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.071636" y="0">
8</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>GeV对应于太阳能最大和最小的时代。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba我们的模拟结果频谱如图<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig5/" target="_blank">5</一个>一起获得的反质子通量在不同实验执行在不同的太阳能最小和最大的时期。低能量通量的增加提供了更多的高能粒子的高通量丰富< 1 GeV地区由于绝热能量损失。陡峭的LIS谱的低能分支更明显增加上述和(<一个href=”#B18">18</一个>]。模拟的结果提供的流量值<我>≈</gydF4y2Ba我>4<gydF4y2Ba我>·</gydF4y2Ba我>10<gydF4y2Ba年代up>−3</年代up>到10<年代up>−2</年代up>和10<年代up>−2</年代up>到1.7<我>·</gydF4y2Ba我>10<gydF4y2Ba年代up>−2</年代up>反质子/ m<年代up>2</年代up>老年代GeV 0.2和1 GeV的能量,分别对应于太阳能最大和最小的时代。的曲线<年代vghe我ght=”11。1” id="M86" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:56.1875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.1875 11.1" width="56.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.12)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
Φ</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.00312" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.207008" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.458508" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.584259" y="0">
5</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>所有实验数据的下限。它可能对应,例如,<年代vghe我ght=”14。2375” id="M87" style="vertical-align:-0.20064pt;width:50.224998px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 50.224998 14.2375" width="50.224998" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.2375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.61)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,60.86)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.652556" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.692945" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="28.944445" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-36.75,66.03)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
3</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>公里/小时,<年代vghe我ght=”14。6”我d="M88" style="vertical-align:-3.13504pt;width:87.150002px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 87.150002 14.6" width="87.150002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,14.6)">
<g transform="translate(72,-60.32)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.7,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
H</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.318944" y="0">
B</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-46.57,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0">
7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.618887" y="0">
一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.220951" y="0">
U</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>。</p><gydF4y2Badiv class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig5">
<div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig5">
<div class="partial-carousel--single-image">
<img alt="" name="471094.fig.005" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/aa/volume-2011/471094/figures/471094.fig.005.jpg">
<br>
<strong></strong>
</div>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-footer">
<div class="floats-partial-caption">
<span class="caption-text">图5</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig5/" title="" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-caption-text">
<svg height="11.5125" id="M89" style="vertical-align:-0.51414pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 49.037498 11.5125" width="49.037498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.5125)">
<g transform="translate(72,-62.79)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="6.2515001" y="0">
5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="15.278666" y="0">
+</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.618887" y="0">
9</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="32.870388" y="0">
7</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
<a href="#B19">19</一个><一个href=”#B20">20.</一个><一个href=”#B21">21</一个><一个href=”#B22">22</一个><一个href=”#B4">4</一个><年代vghe我ght=”10.475" id="M90" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.05 10.475" width="12.05" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.475)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.62)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.67)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
我¦</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
<table>
模拟LIS和调制光谱与实验观测太阳周期的不同阶段:贝斯gydF4y2Ba(gydF4y2Ba];贝丝00 (),gydF4y2Ba贝丝02 (gydF4y2Ba],BESS-Polar II [gydF4y2Ba],和帕梅拉[gydF4y2Ba]。“力场”参数gydF4y2Ba在GeV。</t一个ble></div>
</div>
</div>
<h4 id="geomagnetically-trapped-antiproton-fluxes">3所示。眼睛困反质子通量</h4><p>gydF4y2Ba低能反质子在磁气圈的另一个来源是交互的GCR地球的地磁陷阱内残余气氛。源相当GCR反质子的一样,但磁阱的具体特点导致明显温和光谱(<一个href=”#B23">23</一个>,<gydF4y2Ba一个href=”#B24">24</一个>]。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba赤道平面内的地磁捕获的通量可以模拟在帧的径向扩散模型方程(<一个href=”#B25">25</一个>]:<gydF4y2Ba年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="EEq3">
<svg height="92.900002" id="M91" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 92.900002" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,92.9)">
<g transform="translate(72,2.32)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,36.62,53.45)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,46.39,49.97)">
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2</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,57.64,49.97)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="1.8200001" y="-0.95999998">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-6.8641472" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6700001" y="-3.48">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.522123" y="-3.48">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.723372" y="-3.48">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,93.12,50.32)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
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</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,93.08,50.93)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.6300001" y="-2.52">
+</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.970221" y="-2.52">
</t年代p一个n></text>
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</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6700001" y="-3.48">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.522123" y="-3.48">
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<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.64,0.97)">
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</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="191.3" y="-26.74">
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4</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="201.715" y="-26.74">
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E</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.3474722" y="0">
一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.2333603" y="0">
r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.349072" y="0">
t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.852144" y="0">
h</t年代p一个n></text>
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</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.303911" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.467411" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.319534" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="38.696785" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="46.311111" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="53.950443" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.990837" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="73.71769" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="77.881187" y="0">
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<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,37.91,57.74)">
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</t年代p一个n></text>
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<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
/</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="7.6393328" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="16.941565" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.105064" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
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</t年代p一个n></text>
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2</t年代p一个n></text>
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</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.652796" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="19.25462" y="0">
/</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="22.730453" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="29.38205" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.29549" y="0">
⟩</t年代p一个n></text>
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</t年代p一个n></text>
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我</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="2.4330561" y="0">
n</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.8090558" y="0">
e</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="10.694944" y="0">
l</t年代p一个n></text>
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</t年代p一个n></text>
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</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.1964159" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
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</t年代p一个n></text>
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</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.0164161" y="9.0200005">
</t年代p一个n></text>
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</t年代p一个n></text>
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</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.0164161" y="9.0200005">
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</svg>扩散:<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”equation" id="eq3">
<svg height="72.425003" id="M102" preserveaspectratio="xMaxYMin" style="vertical-align:-0pt;width:700.9375px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 700.9375 72.425003" width="700.9375" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,72.425)">
<g transform="translate(72,-14.06)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,83.53,61.23)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,93.41,58.11)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.1964159" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,108.38,61.24)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.015623" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.216871" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="25.831198" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.470531" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="45.510921" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,163.96,66.24)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.19" y="9.0200005">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.0064158" y="9.0200005">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,179.44,61.23)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
+</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,200.85,66.24)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-0.18000001" y="9.0200005">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="6.0164161" y="9.0200005">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,141.86,26.96)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.027886" y="0">
7</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.279387" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="21.405136" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="27.656635" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,175.78,32.13)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
−</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0">
9</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,186.65,26.96)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,195.5,31.96)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,207.53,26.96)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
+</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.591721" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,231.37,32.13)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
−</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.99512" y="0">
4</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,256.74,34.21)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,265.6,39.21)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n></text>
<g>
<path d="m 243.44,30.08 44.71,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path>
</g>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,243.44,16.4)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,252.29,21.28)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="4.3759999" y="0">
0</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,264.32,16.4)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
+</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="11.340221" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,283.28,19.83)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,289.35,26.96)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="10.57" y="-10.37">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,309.17,42.34)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,309.17,33.06)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
E</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="5.3474722" y="0">
一个</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="9.2333603" y="0">
r</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="12.349072" y="0">
t</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="14.852144" y="0">
h</t年代p一个n></text>
<g>
<path d="m 299.92,30.08 28.98,0" style="fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:0.82499999;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-opacity:1;stroke-dasharray:none"></path>
</g>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,311.66,18.2)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.43" y="-8.7600002">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="162.46001" y="-21.700001">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="166.6235" y="-21.700001">
5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="172.875" y="-21.700001">
)</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg></span></p>
<p>源函数<年代vghe我ght=”17。75” id="M103" style="vertical-align:-6.34517pt;width:26.0625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 26.0625 17.75" width="26.0625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.75)">
<g transform="translate(72,-57.8)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.61)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.13)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.93,60.13)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-6.8766499" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
<svg height="16.6" id="M104" style="vertical-align:-4.74141pt;width:50.450001px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 50.450001 16.6" width="50.450001" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,16.6)">
<g transform="translate(72,-58.72)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="4.1634989" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="13.015623" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="18.216871" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-39.98,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-4.8136001" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-35.85,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>和<年代vghe我ght=”17。9”我d="M105" style="vertical-align:-6.34517pt;width:71.1875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 71.1875 17.9" width="71.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,17.9)">
<g transform="translate(72,-57.68)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-62.19,60.02)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
3</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-50.93,60.02)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-6.8766499" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="-0.27000001" y="-3.48">
(</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="3.8934989" y="-3.48">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.745623" y="-3.48">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="17.946871" y="-3.48">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.23,60.37)">
<tspan style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="0" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 8.75px; " x="-4.8136001" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-19.27,63.5)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
)</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>是一样的(<一个href=”#EEq1a">1 b</一个>)和(<一个href=”#EEq1a">1 c</一个>),但取决于<年代vghe我ght=”10。325” id="M106" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.1875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1875 10.325" width="11.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.74)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>因为上层大气成分的变化(<一个href=”#B26">26</一个>)和截止刚度调节父CR质子和反质子光谱。在扩散反质子出生在原地<年代vghe我ght=”10。325” id="M107" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.1875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1875 10.325" width="11.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.74)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>壳牌<我>≈</gydF4y2Ba我>1。2底层大气中水槽或传播到更高<年代vghe我ght=”10。325” id="M108" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.1875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1875 10.325" width="11.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.74)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>件化学品——炮弹到那些其刚度等于磁气圈的反质子和逃离。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba有限差分法(FDM)是利用偏微分方程的解决方案(<一个href=”#EEq3">4</一个>)。直接反应的模拟结果呈现在图<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig6/" target="_blank">6</一个>对于不同的反质子的能量。在低能区域被困人口超过了CR反质子一个由几个数量级。</p><gydF4y2Badiv class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig6">
<div class="floats-partial-content fig-content-fig6">
<div class="partial-carousel--single-image">
<img alt="" name="471094.fig.006" src="https://static-01.hindawi.com/articles/aa/volume-2011/471094/figures/471094.fig.006.jpg">
<br>
<strong></strong>
</div>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-footer">
<div class="floats-partial-caption">
<span class="caption-text">图6</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig6/" title="" target="_blank"></a>
</div>
<div class="floats-partial-caption-text">
<svg height="10.325" id="M109" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1875 10.325" width="11.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.74)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>
<table>
的gydF4y2Ba依赖困反质子通量谱的各种能量的反质子。水平段的曲线对应的直接穿透宇宙射线通量磁气圈。</t一个ble></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>方程(<一个href=”#EEq3">4</一个>)仅占原位反应中产生的反质子和被困在同一个地方。反质子带源于衰变的一个来源的反中子出生在的另一个通道对生产反应:(<年代vghe我ght=”12。95” id="M110" style="vertical-align:-2.29482pt;width:128.5625px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 128.5625 12.95" width="128.5625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,12.95)">
<g transform="translate(72,-61.64)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.97)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="8.8896332" y="0">
+</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="20.229855" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="26.343821" y="0">
,</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="35.721069" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="44.710728" y="0">
+</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="62.752556" y="0">
̃</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="56.063454" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="65.053108" y="0">
+</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="76.393333" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="85.282967" y="0">
+</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="96.623184" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>)GCR地球大气层的成分(这个过程是首先考虑细节<一个href=”#B2">2</一个>)与美国宇航局资助项目支持下寻找有效的太空火箭燃料)。与反质子,反中子由于零电荷旅行远离他们的出生地。他们主要遵循父质子方向,但部分大气中背散射。衰变所产生的反质子这些反照率反中子充当供应反粒子包围了地球辐射带。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba这是相同的通道(宇宙射线反照率)中子衰变机制形成内层的质子中子辐射带但反中子相反的通道由于通道流量可以通过标准化的经验计算通道反质子antiproton-to-proton比率为源模型数据的功能:对10 1反中子<年代up>5</年代up>10<年代up>9</年代up>质子在对能源的依赖。这提供了一些订单超过困人口GCR反质子通量在低能区域。带补充每隔几年。</p><p><年代vghe我ght="10.325" id="M111" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.1875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1875 10.325" width="11.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.325)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.74)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.79)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>依赖的反质子通量从通道源如图<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig7/" target="_blank">7</一个>。通量的最大值位于<年代vghe我ght=”11。0375" id="M112" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:87.300003px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 87.300003 11.0375" width="87.300003" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.0375)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.17)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.4)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.315455" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.355844" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.607344" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.733093" y="0">
3</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="42.760262" y="0">
−</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="54.100479" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="60.351982" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="63.47773" y="0">
6</t年代p一个n></text>
</g>
</g>
</svg>(<一个href=”#B27">27</一个>)相比,略高的直接反应(<年代vghe我ght=”11。1” id="M113" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:57.924999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 57.924999 11.1" width="57.924999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,11.1)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.12)">
<text transform="matrix(1,0,0,-1,-71.95,63.35)">
<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
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=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.355844" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.607344" y="0">
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</svg>在图<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig6/" target="_blank">6</一个>);由于这人口被任命为“外部反质子带”(<一个href=”#B23">23</一个>)由于其空间位置相对于“内部带”从上述“原位源”。</p><gydF4y2Badiv class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig7">
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<span class="caption-text">图7</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig7/" title="" target="_blank"></a>
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<svg height="10.325" id="M114" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1875 10.325" width="11.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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的gydF4y2Ba依赖的被困在地球的磁气圈反质子通量谱通道不同能量来源。</t一个ble></div>
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<p>帕梅拉的通量大小模拟轨道在南大西洋异常(SAA)地区与试验帕梅拉结果(<一个href=”#B28">28</一个>)和仿真(<一个href=”#B29">29日</一个>]<年代vghe我ght=”11。1” id="M115" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:57.924999px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 57.924999 11.1" width="57.924999" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.607344" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.733093" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="39.984592" y="0">
5</t年代p一个n></text>
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</svg>在图<一个href=”http年代://www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig8/" target="_blank">8</一个>。PAMELA困反质子的SAA区域通量测量(<年代vghe我ght=”11。1” id="M116" style="vertical-align:-0.17555pt;width:95.112503px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 95.112503 11.1" width="95.112503" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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5</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="49.011761" y="0">
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1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="66.603477" y="0">
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4</t年代p一个n></text>
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</svg>特点是强烈的<年代vghe我ght=”10。325” id="M117" style="vertical-align:-0.0pt;width:11.1875px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 11.1875 10.325" width="11.1875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
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</svg>和螺旋角依赖的困通量。由于模拟的结果有非常敏感的小变化所使用的模型参数。这也许可以解释的区别我们的模拟和<一个href=”#B29">29日</一个>]。</p><gydF4y2Badiv class="floats-partial-section partial-carousel-wrapper" data-section="fig8">
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<span class="caption-text">图8</年代p一个n><一个一个r我一个-label="full view" class="caption-partial-url" href="//www.newsama.com/journals/aa/2011/471094/fig8/" title="" target="_blank"></a>
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<i><i>ε</我></我><我>P</gydF4y2Ba我><我>B</gydF4y2Ba我><t一个ble>比较模拟结果与数据的帕梅拉实验:gydF4y2Ba的标准是稳定的捕获,gydF4y2Ba粒子的时刻和吗gydF4y2Ba是地磁场强度模块。</t一个ble></div>
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</div>
<h4 id="conclusions">4所示。结论</h4><p>gydF4y2Ba目前模拟通量的星际起源将太阳能灯是试图解释最近的反质子测量太阳能最大和最小。尤其是可能超过< 1 GeV星际反质子的观察,初步仿真的三级反质子和反中子衰变李家来源。交互MSDM蒙特卡罗横截面的代码提供了一个稍大的反质子通量在能源范围0.1 - 1 GeV[相比<一个href=”#B12">12</一个>)近似。然后太阳调制的“力场”解决方案与刚性依赖符合李家1 AU光谱显示令人满意的协议的模拟和气球的结果太阳能最大和最小周期。</p><p>gydF4y2Ba眼睛困反质子通量的模拟生成的GCR大气中显示几个数量级高通量<年代vghe我ght=”10。8625" id="M118" style="vertical-align:-0.13794pt;width:50.112499px;" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 50.112499 10.8625" width="50.112499" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g transform="matrix(1.25,0,0,-1.25,0,10.8625)">
<g transform="translate(72,-63.31)">
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<tspan style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="0" y="0">
</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="12.315455" y="0">
=</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="24.355844" y="0">
1</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="30.607344" y="0">
。</t年代p一个n><t年代p一个n style="font-size: 12.50px; " x="33.733093" y="0">
2</t年代p一个n></text>
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</svg>地区与星际反质子在sub-GeV能量。这同意与最后帕梅拉实验(<一个href=”#B28">28</一个>]。</p></gydF4y2Badiv>
<div class="xml-content">
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<mi>
p</米我><米o>¯</gydF4y2Ba米o></米over></米row>
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<li id="B19">s . Orito t . Maeno h . Matsunaga et al .,“精密测量宇宙射线反质子谱”,<我>物理评论快报</我>,卷84,不。6,1078 - 1081年,2000页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl在ks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Precision%20measurement%20of%20cosmic-ray%20antiproton%20spectrum&author=S. Orito&author=T. Maeno&author=H. Matsunaga et al.&publication_year=2000" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li>
<li id="B20">y Asaoka y Shikaze,安倍k . et al .,“测量宇宙射线低能反质子和质子光谱在短暂时间内太阳能场逆转,”<我>物理评论快报</我>,卷88,不。5,511011 - 511014年,2002页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl在ks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Measurements%20of%20cosmic-ray%20low-energy%20antiproton%20and%20proton%20spectra%20in%20a%20transient%20period%20of%20solar%20field%20reversal&author=Y. Asaoka&author=Y. Shikaze&author=K. Abe et al.&publication_year=2002" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li>
<li id="B21">s . Haino k安倍h妇科et al .,“测量宇宙射线反质子频谱与贝丝- 2002”<我>第29届国际宇宙射线会议学报》上</我>20.05年,印度浦那。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl在ks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Measurement%20of%20cosmic%20rays%20antiproton%20spectrum%20with%20bess-2002&author=S. Haino&author=K. Abe&author=H. Fuke et al." target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li>
<li id="B22">k安倍h妇科,s Haino et al .,“宇宙射线反质子在太阳光谱测量一个长时间的气球飞行在南极洲,“arXiv: 1107.6000 v1,提交<我>物理评论快报</我>。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl在ks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Measurement%20of%20cosmic-ray%20antiproton%20spectrum%20at%20solar%20minimum%20with%20a%20long-duration%20balloon%20flight%20in%20Antarctica&author=K. Abe&author=H. Fuke&author=S. Haino et al." target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li>
<li id="B23">Gusev a . a, b . Jayanthi k . t . Choque g . i Pugacheva n . Schuch和w . n . Spjeldvik“宇宙射线产生的反质子辐射带,地球的磁气圈”<我>《地球物理研究快报</我>,30卷,不。4、1161 - 1164年,2003页。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl在ks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Antiproton%20radiation%20belt%20produced%20by%20cosmic%20rays%20in%20the%20Earth's%20magnetosphere&author=A. A. Gusev&author=U. B. Jayanthi&author=K. T. Choque&author=G. I. Pugacheva&author=N. Schuch&author=&author=W. N. Spjeldvik&publication_year=2003" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li>
<li id="B24">a .古瑟夫g . Pugacheva诉Pankov et al .,“反粒子内容在磁气圈”<我>太空研究的进步</我>,42卷,不。9日,第1555 - 1550页,2008年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl在ks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2007.12.003">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href=”https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Antiparticle%20content%20in%20the%20magnetosphere&author=A. Gusev&author=G. Pugacheva&author=V. Pankov et al.&publication_year=2008" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li>
<li id="B25">m·沃特<我>介绍眼睛困辐射</我>英国剑桥,剑桥大学,1994年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl在ks"></span></li>
<li id="B26">a . e .赫定n w·斯宾塞,m·a .他满r·g·伯恩赛德·g·埃尔南德斯,和r·m·约翰逊”修正全球热电离层模型使用卫星和地面观测的风,“<我>地球物理研究杂志》</我>卷,96年,第7688 - 7657页,1991年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl在ks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Revised%20global%20model%20of%20thermosphere%20winds%20using%20satellite%20and%20ground-based%20observations&author=A. E. Hedin&author=N. W. Spencer&author=M. A. Biondi&author=R. G. Burnside&author=G. Hernandez&author=&author=R. M. Johnson&publication_year=1991" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li>
<li id="B27">j .比克福德w·施密特,w . Spjeldvik, a Gusev g . Pugacheva和马丁,“天然来源的反粒子太阳能系统和开采的可行性高δv空间推进”<我>第三天体动力学和应用的新趋势</我>卷,886<我>学报AIP</我>普林斯顿大学,页187 - 203年,新泽西,美国,2007年。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl在ks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://doi.org/10.1063/1.2710055">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href=”https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Natural%20sources%20of%20antiparticles%20in%20the%20solar%20system%20and%20the%20feasibility%20of%20extraction%20for%20high%20delta-V%20space%20propulsion&author=J. Bickford&author=W. Schmitt&author=W. Spjeldvik&author=A. Gusev&author=G. Pugacheva&author=&author=I. Martin" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li>
<li id="B28">o . Adriani g . c . Barbarino g . a . Bazilevskaya et al .,“眼睛困宇宙射线反质子的发现,”<我>天体物理学杂志通讯》上</我>,卷737,不。2,气密性好,2011。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl在ks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/737/2/L29">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href=”https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=The%20discovery%20of%20geomagnetically%20trapped%20cosmic-ray%20antiprotons&author=O. Adriani&author=G. C. Barbarino&author=G. A. Bazilevskaya et al.&publication_year=2011" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li>
<li id="B29">r . s . Selesnick r . a . Mewaldt m.d.尺蠖和a·w·拉布拉多,“眼睛困反质子,”<我>《地球物理研究快报</我>,34卷,不。20篇文章ID L20104, 2007。<年代p一个ncl一个年代年代=”refl在ks">视图:<一个href=”http年代://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL031475">出版商的网站</一个><年代p一个ncl一个年代年代="sep">|</年代p一个n><一个href=”https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Geomagnetically%20trapped%20antiprotons&author=R. S. Selesnick&author=M. D. Looper&author=R. A. Mewaldt&author=&author=A. W. Labrador&publication_year=2007" target="_blank">谷歌学术搜索</一个></年代p一个n></li>
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<div class="sc-hBbWxd kdRRST">
<div class="sc-dyGzUR cHatnS">
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的观点<年代p一个n>755年年</年代p一个n></div>
<div>
下载<年代p一个n>848年年</年代p一个n></div>
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<div class="sc-drKuOJ kxdGAZ">
<span class="__dimensions_badge_embed__" data-doi="10.1155/2011/471094" data-style="small_circle"></span>引用</gydF4y2Badiv>
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