TY - Jour A2 - Yong,Kar Wey Au - Guo,Yinghan Au - Peng,Yucong Au - Zeng,Hanhai Au - Chen,Gao Py - 2021Da - 2021/06/15 Ti - 缺血性脑卒中间充质干细胞疗法的进展SP - 9923566 VL - 2021 AB - 缺血性卒中(IS)是一种严重的脑血管病,全世界发病率高,残疾。尽管已经做出了巨大的努力,但患者的预后仍然不满意。值得注意的是,最近的研究表明,间充质干细胞(MSCs)治疗正在成为一种新的研究热点,其具有治疗多种人类疾病的巨大潜力。目前的文章旨在审查MSC治疗的进展情况。MSCs在治疗中的机制参与免疫调节,神经保护,血管生成和神经回路重建。此外,营养细胞因子,线粒体和细胞外囊泡(EVS)可以是MSCs治疗效果的主要介质。与单独的MSC移植相比,MSCs衍生的EVS(MSCS-EVS)的移植提供了更好的神经保护作用。MSC疗法可以延长缺血性卒中的治疗时间窗,早期施用中风后7天可能是最佳的治疗机会。递送常规包括膀胱内,血管内,鼻内和腹膜内。 Furthermore, several methods such as hypoxic preconditioning and gene technology could increase the homing and survival ability of MSCs after transplantation. In addition, MSCs combined with some drugs or physical therapy measures also show better neurological improvement. These data supported the notion that MSC therapy might be a promising therapeutic strategy for IS. And the application of new technology will promote MSC therapy of IS. SN - 1687-966X UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9923566 DO - 10.1155/2021/9923566 JF - Stem Cells International PB - Hindawi KW - ER -