TY -的A2 - Ma,鑫盟——崔,魏盟- Wan, Anwei盟鑫,Fangkun AU -李,庆阳PY - 2021 DA - 2021/03/25 TI -如何减少碳排放效率影响地区收入不平等?区际劳动力流动的中介效应SP - 5578027六世- 2021 AB -全球收入差距不断扩大和碳排放量居高不下。因此,减少碳排放和收入差距是紧迫的挑战。本文的目的是分析碳排放效率如何影响该地区收入不平等。减少碳排放效率的改善地区收入差距扩大与高科技的流动劳动力在中国作为一个中介变量。方法本文中使用中介效应模型和DEA方法。本文构造一个可支配收入模型的收入和医疗费用,医疗费用在哪里碳减排的函数。如果收入是固定的,那么可支配收入的期望将会改变随着碳减排水平的变化。本研究发现,高收入地区的可支配收入预期增加,而低收入地区的可支配收入预期减少碳减排效率的提高。从其他地区,高收入地区吸引高收入的劳动力导致区域收入差距的不断扩大的生活高成本的约束下。 This result is verified by the data of China from 2007 to 2017. The regression model with Geordie coefficient as the dependent variable, carbon emission reduction efficiency as the core independent variable, gravitation of high-tech talent as the mediator variable, and urbanization rate, educational level, social security coverage, and highway and railway traffic mileage as control variables not only verifies the above results but also finds that high-tech talents’ flow is not the only intermediary between carbon emission reduction efficiency and regional income inequality. This paper finds that when the carbon emission reduction efficiency increases by one unit, the income inequality gap of 25 provinces increases by 0.0202 units, provinces with high carbon emission reduction efficiency increases by 0.107 units, and provinces with medium carbon emission reduction efficiency increases by 0.026 units. However, the income inequality gap of provinces with low carbon emission reduction efficiency decreases by 0.0390 units. The carbon emission reduction efficiency of the high and medium carbon emission reduction efficiency groups is proportional to the income inequality, while the low carbon emission reduction efficiency group is the opposite, when the carbon emission reduction efficiency is grouped into high efficiency group, medium efficiency group, and low efficiency group. The reason for this result is that the high carbon emission reduction efficiency of the former attracts high-income high-tech talent, while the latter's narrowing regional income inequality benefits from the reduction costs of health and the government’s ecological compensation. The effective measures to narrow the income inequality are to implement carbon emission reduction policy, industrial policy, education investment policy, and public service policy, according to the above findings. SN - 1024-123X UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5578027 DO - 10.1155/2021/5578027 JF - Mathematical Problems in Engineering PB - Hindawi KW - ER -