TY - JOUR A2 - 佩德罗萨，圣何塞M. AU - Nyamukamba，P. AU - Bantom，C. AU - Mququ，Z. AU - 恩格科波，T. AU - 萨克斯，S. PY - 2020 DA - 2020年2月28日TI - 重金属和甲醛的婴儿服装在南非的水平的测定：商店在大开普敦地区SP为例 - 5084062 VL - 2020 AB - 在此，我们对甲醛，pH值的测定报告，并从两个高端购买重金属（铅，砷，钴，铬，镍，和Cd）在各种婴儿服装（棉，聚酯，尼龙，氨纶，和聚乙烯）的不同颜色（浅，中，和暗）和低端市场的门店。重金属的浓度通过湿消化后电感耦合等离子体（ICP），使用人工汗液用于皮肤接触婴儿服装的选定范围也萃取后测定和。所有重金属的测定的相对标准偏差小于5％，除了镍这是10.49％。The concentrations of the heavy metals in wet digested samples were found to be in the following range: Pb (0.02–23.662 mg/kg), As (0.009–0.033 mg/kg), Co (0.001–1.053 mg/kg), Cr (0.053–6.373 mg/kg), Ni (0.039–36.715 mg/kg), and Cd (0.001–0.914 mg/kg), whereas the concentrations in artificial sweat extracted samples were in the following range: Pb (0.006–1.658 mg/kg), As (not detected), Co (0.001–1.05 mg/kg), Cr (0.112–0.371 mg/kg), Ni (0.062–0.121 mg/kg), and Cd (0.001–0.018 mg/kg). The highest concentrations of Pb, Cr, and Co after wet digestion were found in baby apparel purchased from low-end market stores, whereas for As, Ni, and Cd were from high-end market stores. All the samples had a formaldehyde concentration within the acceptable limits recommended by Oeko-Tex. Out of the thirty-four samples analysed, fifteen samples were found to have a pH higher than Oeko-Tex limits. The pH values for the samples that exceeded the Oeko-Tex limits were in the alkali region, and the highest was 11.31 which exceeded by 3.81. SN - 2314-4920 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5084062 DO - 10.1155/2020/5084062 JF - Journal of Spectroscopy PB - Hindawi KW - ER -