研究文章
寄生虫流行地区哮喘的危险因素在巴伊亚,巴西
表2
单变量和多变量分析哮喘之间的关系和可能的风险或保护因素。
|
|
Nonasthmatic |
哮喘 |
单变量分析 |
多变量分析 |
|
() |
() |
或(95%置信区间) |
|
或(95%置信区间) |
|
|
| 性别 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 女 |
141例(85.4%) |
24 (14.6%) |
1.00 |
|
|
|
| 男性 |
150例(88.2%) |
20 (11.8%) |
0.78 (0.41 - -1.48) |
0.452 |
|
|
| 年龄(年) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 6 - 10 |
44 (83.0%) |
9 (17.0%) |
1.00 |
|
|
|
| 11 - 15号 |
48 (81.4%) |
11 (18.6%) |
1.12 (0.42 - -2.96) |
0.819 |
|
|
| 16 - 20 |
41 (91.1%) |
4 (8.9%) |
0.48 (0.14 - -1.67) |
0.247 |
|
|
| 21 - 30 |
82例(88.2%) |
11 (11.8%) |
0.66 (0.25 - -1.70) |
0.386 |
|
|
| 31-40 |
43 (89.6%) |
5 (10.4%) |
0.57 (0.18 - -1.83) |
0.345 |
|
|
| 每周 |
33 (89.2%) |
4 (10.8%) |
0.59 (0.17 - -2.09) |
0.416 |
|
|
| 收入(美元) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| < 250 |
271例(86.9%) |
41 (13.1%) |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
| 250 - 500 |
19 (86.4%) |
3 (13.6%) |
1.04 (0.30 - -3.68) |
0.947 |
1.14 (0.31 - -4.17) |
0.847 |
| > 500 |
0 |
0 |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
| 主动吸烟者 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 没有 |
240例(88.6%) |
31 (11.4%) |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
| 是的 |
32 (74.4%) |
11 (25.6%) |
2.66 (1.22 - -5.81) |
0.014 |
5.45 (2.09 - -14.24) |
0.001 |
| 被动吸烟者 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 没有 |
190例(92.7%) |
15 (7.3%) |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
| 是的 |
97例(78.2%) |
27 (21.2%) |
3.53 (1.79 - -6.94) |
< 0.001 |
3.67 (1.83 - -7.34) |
< 0.001 |
| 家族过敏史 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 没有 |
180例(87.0%) |
27 (13.0%) |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
| 是的 |
65例(84.4%) |
12 (15.6%) |
1.23 (0.59 - -2.57) |
0.581 |
1.29 (0.60 - -2.77) |
0.508 |
| 住房质量 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 砖房 |
103例(92.0%) |
9 (8.0%) |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
| 土坯房屋 |
107例(84.3%) |
20 (15.7%) |
2.14 (0.93 - -4.92) |
0.073 |
2.03 (0.88 - -4.72) |
0.099 |
| 泥房子 |
48 (87.3%) |
7 (12.7%) |
1.67 (0.59 - -4.77) |
0.337 |
1.77 (0.61 - -5.08) |
0.290 |
| 居民的数量 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 - 3 |
95例(87.2%) |
14 (12.8%) |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
| 4 - 6 |
148例(88.1%) |
20 (11.9%) |
0.92 (0.44 - -1.90) |
0.816 |
0.76 (0.35 - -1.64) |
0.485 |
| > 6 |
43 (81.1%) |
10 (18.9%) |
1.58 (0.65 - -3.83) |
0.314 |
1.40 (0.56 - -3.52) |
0.475 |
| 木材燃烧炉 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 没有 |
19 (95.0%) |
1 (5.0%) |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
| 是的 |
271例(86.3%) |
43 (13.7%) |
3.01 (0.39 - -23.1) |
0.288 |
2.83 (0.37 - -21.88) |
0.319 |
| 暴露在淡水 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 没有联系 |
57 (87.7%) |
8 (12.3%) |
1.00 |
|
1.00 |
|
| 低 |
86例(93.5%) |
6 (6.5%) |
0.50 (0.16 - -1.51) |
0.217 |
0.48 (0.15 - -1.50) |
0.207 |
| 媒介 |
41 (85.4%) |
7 (14.6%) |
1.22 (0.41 - -3.62) |
0.725 |
1.26 (0.42 - -3.81) |
0.684 |
| 高 |
107例(82.3%) |
23 (17.7%) |
1.53 (0.64 - -3.64) |
0.335 |
1.60 (0.66 - -3.87) |
0.293 |
|
|
注意:多变量分析调整年龄和性别。
|
