TY - Jour A2 - Marozio，Luca Au - Ariho，Paulino Au - Nzabona，Abel Py - 2019Da - 2019/12/19 Ti - 乌干达农村妇女妇女生育变动的决定因素 - 6429171 VL - 2019 AB -乌干达农村妇女之间的生育率继续下降。乌干达生育的研究侧重于该国的整体生育能力。在这项研究中，我们专注于乌干达农村妇女在乌干达的生育率变化的决定因素，使用多元泊松分解技术来量化妇女社会经济和人口统计组成的变化的贡献，我们也称为其特征效应和变化fertility behavior (the coefficients’ effects or risk of childbearing) to the overall reduction in fertility among women in rural areas during the 2006–2016 period. The “characteristics effects” are used to mean the effect of changing composition of women by the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics between 2006 and 2016. On the other hand, fertility behavior also presented as coefficients’ effects mean changes in the risk or likelihood of giving birth to children by the rural women between the two survey years. Our findings indicate that the mean number of children ever born (MCEB) reduced from 4.5 to 3.9 in 2006 and this reduction was associated with both the changes in composition of women and fertility behavior. The composition of women contributed to 42% while the fertility behavior contributed to 58% of the observed reduction. The education level attained and the age at first sex showed significant contributions on both components of the decomposition. The observed decline in fertility is largely associated with the variation in the risk of childbearing among the rural women. The variation in the risk of childbearing by education and age at first sex of the rural women showed to be the biggest contribution to the observed change in fertility. Continued improvements in access, attendance, and completion of secondary schools by women in rural areas will be the key drivers to Uganda’s overall transition to low fertility. Furthermore, with improved access to mass media in the rural areas, there can be changes in attitudes and large family size preferences which can create a conducive environment for the utilization of family planning services in the rural communities. Efforts should therefore focus on applying appropriate methods to deliver packaged family planning messages to these communities. SN - 2090-2727 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6429171 DO - 10.1155/2019/6429171 JF - Journal of Pregnancy PB - Hindawi KW - ER -