TY - JOUR A2 - Moreira, Pedro AU - Sharma, Shantanu AU - Akhtar, Faiyaz AU - Singh, Rajesh Kumar AU - Mehra, Sunil PY - 2020 DA - 2020/06/29 TI -印度妇女生殖生命阶段的饮食摄入量:一项来自印度4个地区的横断面调查SP - 9549214 VL - 2020 AB -育龄妇女的营养不足，特别是来自社会落后阶层的妇女，在印度普遍存在。本研究旨在评估印度四个地区社会落后的少女、新婚妇女、孕妇和哺乳期母亲的营养摄入并分析其与社会人口属性的关系。此外，该研究还考察了营养摄入和人体测量(身体质量指数BMI;腰围;以及腰臀比(WHR)。这项以社区为基础的横断面研究采用24小时饮食调查回忆法评估妇女和女孩的食物摄入量。对社会人口特征与中位营养摄入量之间的关系进行了非参数检验。计算了孕妇和哺乳期妇女在基础(成年妇女的需要量)中预期和观察到的能量和营养摄入量的增量。共有477名孕妇、455名哺乳期母亲、532名新婚妇女和223名少女接受了采访。 According to the 24-h dietary recall, only 35% of adolescent girls, 57% newly married women, 40% pregnant women, and 34% lactating mothers were able to meet 70% of the recommended energy requirements. A large percentage of pregnant women had less than 50% of the recommended intakes of iron, calcium, and folic acid. Women living in nuclear families, urban slums, and those from backward classes had lower intakes of almost all the nutrients compared to their counterparts ( p < 0.001 ）.青少年、新婚妇女、孕妇和哺乳期妇女的营养摄入量没有显著差异，而且所有人的饮食摄入量都很差。我们发现所有三个人体测量值(BMI、腰围和WHR)与脂肪呈正相关，与碳水化合物呈负相关。公共卫生干预措施应致力于改善这些弱势群体的营养。JF - Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism PB - Hindawi KW - ER -