TY - JOUR A2 - 拉门伯格 - Allardt，克里斯特尔AU - 基奥，詹妮弗B. AU - 克利夫顿，彼得·PY - 2012 DA - 2012年10月2日TI - 减肥的类型代餐糖尿病在社区SP- 918571 VL - 2012 AB -
背景。有关于代餐（MRS）在无人监督的社区环境减肥策略的有效性有限的信息。
目的。为了评估使用MR与饮食书6个月。
主题和方法。肥胖者（
N
=
120.
）与2型糖尿病在南澳大利亚阿德莱德社会招募，并随机分配到干预或控制。Subjects in the intervention were advised to consume 2 MR/day for 3 months and 1 MR/day for 3 months and follow the manufacturers’ instructions from printed material and the website. Subjects in the control arm were given a commercially available diet book.
结果。Consumption of 2 MR for 3 months and 1 MR for the subsequent 3 months led to weight loss of 5.5 kg (5%) and a 0.26% decrease in HbA1c while the diet book group had a weight loss of 3 kg (3%) (
P.
=
0.027
并在0.15％（NS组之间），糖化血红蛋白在那些谁完成了6个月的研究减少群体之间的差异）。On intention-to-treat (last observation carried forward) weight loss at 6 months was 3.4 kg in MR and 1.8 kg in control (
P.
=
0.07
）。HbA1c的下降率分别为0.22％和0.12％，（
P.
=
ns.
）。HDL胆固醇在MR增加了4％，而在控制下降1％（
P.
=
0.004.
）。血压两组同样减少。有在6个月的LDL胆固醇或甘油三酯的浓度没有变化空腹两组葡萄糖减少。
结论。MR赋予那些谁完成了研究糖化血红蛋白降低，在6个月减肥的好处。SN - 2090-0724 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/918571 DO - 10.1155 /九十一万八千五百七十一分之二千○十二JF - 营养学和代谢PB - Hindawi出版公司公司KW - ER -