TY - JOUR A2 - Lombardi, Tommaso AU - Fábia Cabral Cavalcanti, Alidianne AU - Aguiar, Yêska Paola Costa AU - Oliveira Melo, Adriana Suely De AU - Leite Cavalcanti, Alessandro AU - D ' Ávila，sergiopy - 2020 DA - 2020/03/16 TI -母乳喂养行为与先天性寨卡综合征巴西儿童SP - 1078250 VL - 2020 AB -先天性寨卡综合征(CZS)是最近才出现的一种情况，合并了多种变化，包括口颌系统的显著变化，这可能会影响吮吸行为，从而影响母乳喂养。本研究的目的是调查患有cjs儿童的母乳喂养行为。在巴西东北部的两个参考中心进行了一项纵向研究。非概率样本包括79名被诊断为身体、神经和行为改变与cz一致的儿童。收集了关于儿童、营养吮吸和非营养吮吸行为以及吮吸反射相关变化的信息。数据是通过描述性统计和推理统计来呈现的。双因素分析采用卡方检验，显著性水平为5%。大多数儿童患有严重的小头畸形(59.7%)。 Breastfeeding was performed at birth in most of CZS children (89.9%) but only 36.6% of them presented exclusive breastfeeding in the six months of life. Bottle feeding and pacifier were used in 89.9% and 55.7%, respectively. Sucking and swallowing difficulties and occurrence of gastroesophageal reflux were observed in 27.8%, 48.0%, and 29.2% of children, respectively. Early weaning was associated with bottle feeding ( p ＝ 0.005 )及吸奶嘴( p ＝ 0.003 )．虽然在出生时母乳喂养是大多数母亲所采用的行为，但直到生命的前六个月坚持这一唯一的习惯的情况很低，因为儿童存在大量的吸力反射、吮吸和吞咽困难等直接干扰的共病。SN - 1687-8728 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1078250 DO - 10.1155/2020/1078250 JF -国际牙科杂志PB - Hindawi KW - ER -