TY -的A2 -安德森,Mathias n . AU - Amon-Armah弗雷德里克盟——Oduro所罗门Sefa AU - Doe,埃里克·科菲AU - Asani摩西盟——Nyadanu丹尼尔盟——Konlan桑普森PY - 2021 DA - 2021/05/30 TI -供应方面的实践和可乐果的约束(可乐nitidaSchott(通风)。和Endl)。价值链在加纳:一个描述性的证据SP - 9942699六世- 2021 AB -可乐果的使用,包括自然或替代药用资源,不可避免地创造了一个全球市场需求增加超过其生产和提供的增长前景可乐果等行业生产国家加纳。尽管如此，关于加纳可乐果供应方面的做法和制约因素的信息仍然非常缺乏，而这些做法和限制因素可以为该行业的发展提供基础。本研究通过描述加纳的农民、加商和可乐果销售商的做法和限制，填补了研究空白。使用一项调查方法，结果显示，几乎所有(99.5%)接受采访的农民都没有接受过任何农艺实践推广培训。坚果市场价格低(61.5%)和病虫害(60.4%)是影响可乐果生产的主要因素。可乐果种植的主要激励因素为替代生计支持(58%)。一些加工者(28.6%)在脱浆后用Akate Master溶液(联苯菊酯)冲洗坚果，另一些加工者(51.0%)用熏蒸片(磷化铝)(91.0%)存放坚果。然而，从长远来看，这些化学品可能会对消费者的健康造成危害。 The low selling price of kola nuts was perceived to be the most (74.8%) constraint to kola nut processing and marketing. Respondents noted that the red nuts were preferred for their durability during transportation and longer shelf life, while the white nuts were preferred for their taste. The results suggest the need for further agronomic, postharvest handling, preservation, and storage, as well as breeding research to provide recommendations to farmers and processors. To overcome some marketing challenges, there is a need for policy support to standardize pricing and grading systems for the mutual benefit of all the stakeholders. SN - 1687-8159 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9942699 DO - 10.1155/2021/9942699 JF - International Journal of Agronomy PB - Hindawi KW - ER -