TY -的A2 -金,翟w . AU - Yildirgan,凯末尔AU -查希尔,Edris盟——Sharafi Siamak AU -艾哈迈德,服非盟-夏勒,Benoit盟——Ricklin Meret e . AU - Exadaktylos Aristomenis k . PY - 2016 DA - 2016/08/30 TI -下颌骨折急诊承认:下颌骨骨折是急诊医学中常见的一种，属于最常见的面部骨折。历史上，道路交通伤害(RTIs)一直是导致下颌骨骨折的重要原因。我们提取了2012年8月至2015年2月急诊常规数据库中所有“下颌骨骨折”或“下颌骨骨折”患者的数据。我们在瑞士一级创伤中心进行了描述性分析。144例疑似下颌骨骨折入院。大多数接受了CT诊断(83%)。7%的疑似下颌骨骨折未确诊。超过一半的患者遭受了两次或更多的骨折。77/144例(53%)骨折位于正中或旁正中，100/144例(69%)骨折位于其他部位(体、下颌角、下颌支、下颌柱和颞下颌关节)。 Male to female ratio was 3 : 1 up to 59 years of age; 69% were younger than 40 years. 72% of all patients presented during daytime, 69% had to be hospitalized, and 31% could be discharged from the ED after treatment. Most fractures were due to fall (44%), followed by interpersonal violence (25%) and sport activities (12%). Falls were a dominant cause of fracture in all age groups while violence and sport activities were common only in younger patients. Comparisons to other studies were difficult due to lack of standardization of causes contributing to the injuries. In the observed time period and setting RTIs have played a minor role compared to falls, interpersonal violence, and sports. In the future, standardized documentation as well as categorization of causes for analytic purposes is urgently needed to facilitate international comparison of studies. SN - 2090-2840 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3502902 DO - 10.1155/2016/3502902 JF - Emergency Medicine International PB - Hindawi Publishing Corporation KW - ER -