TY -的A2 Stinco Giuseppe盟——Firouzi Hossein盟——Jalalimehr伊玛尼盟——Ostadi Zahra AU -拉希米,Siavash PY - 2020 DA - 2020/05/05 TI -皮肤病变在伊朗新生儿母婴因素及其关系:未来的横断面研究SP - 8410165六世- 2020 AB -皮肤病变在新生儿期常见和主要生理、瞬态、和自限的;罕见的是，它们是病理性的，需要新生儿医生和皮肤科医生的治疗和合作。特殊情况，如早产，可影响皮肤表现的发生、类型和演变。在文献中关于新生儿皮肤发现的几篇文章中，只有少数是在伊朗进行的。我们的目的是调查新生儿出生后三天内的皮肤病学发现，并评估皮肤损伤与新生儿或母亲相关变量之间的关系。在伊朗拉姆萨尔伊玛目·萨贾德医院和Tonekabon的Shahid Rajaee医院儿科住院的共1202名新生儿接受了为期两年的检查。记录所有皮肤表现，并收集新生儿和产妇变量的信息并进行分析，以发现具有统计学意义的相关性。958例(79.8%)新生儿出现皮肤损伤。米虱、毒斑、鲑鱼斑和蒙古斑的患病率分别为45.2%、43%、37.3%和37%。自然阴道分娩、使用药物、足月妊娠和产妇疾病与新生儿皮肤损伤发生率较高有关。 Milia, erythema toxicum, Mongolian spots, and genital hyperpigmentation were seen more frequently in the male gender. Conversely, skin desquamation was seen more frequently in females. Among maternal diseases, gestational diabetes mellitus, urinary tract infection, preeclampsia, hypertension, psychiatric disorders, and uterine infection were associated with a higher prevalence of cutaneous lesions. Neonatal cutaneous lesions are a common source of concern in parents and inexperienced physicians. Therefore, prompt recognition of neonatal cutaneous lesions is essential in order to avoid unnecessary diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. SN - 1687-6105 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8410165 DO - 10.1155/2020/8410165 JF - Dermatology Research and Practice PB - Hindawi KW - ER -