TY - Jour A2 - Ku，Seung-Yup Au - Li，Rebecca Yuan Au - Nikam，Yogesh Au - Kapurubandara，Supuni Py - 2020 DA - 2020 / 03/31 Ti - 自发破裂的Dermoid囊肿及其潜在的并发症：审查案例报告的文献SP - 6591280 VL - 2020 AB - 浸垢囊肿的自发破裂是由于厚胶囊的罕见发生。这是第一次对自发性破裂的Dermoid囊肿的系统评价。从PubMed，Google Scholar和Medline执行了全面的文献搜索。分析病例针对患者人口统计学，呈现症状和症状，使用的成像方式，管理方法和结果。大多数病例报告了具有腹痛，扩张和发烧的症状的特发性原因。计算断层扫描是检测破裂破裂的Dermoid囊肿中最准确的。我们还举报了一个66岁的案例，患有突然的腹痛和低级温度。成像显示出10厘米的良好覆盖的高透视质量，与Dermoid囊肿一致，没有暗示破裂的迹象。她计划为腹腔镜双侧沙坪卵巢切除术。 However, intraoperatively, a ruptured dermoid cyst was found with bowel adhesions and chemical peritonitis as cyst contents covered the entirety of the intra-abdominal cavity. Her operative course was complicated by inadvertent iatrogenic small bowel injury, unsuccessful laparoscopy, needing conversion to laparotomy. Despite their benign nature, complications from ruptured dermoid cysts include peritonitis, bowel obstruction, and abscesses. Surgical management by both laparoscopy and laparotomy is successful, with laparotomies more likely to be performed. Complications have mostly no long-term sequelae. SN - 2090-6684 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6591280 DO - 10.1155/2020/6591280 JF - Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology PB - Hindawi KW - ER -