TY - Jour A2 - Bellelli,Giuseppe Au - Gómez-de-Regil,Lizzette Au - Estrella-Castillo,Damaris F. Au - Vega-Cailich,Julio Py - 2019 DA - 2019/05/02 TI - 心理干预在创伤性脑中伤病患者SP - 6937832 VL - 2019 AB -
客观的。提供关于患者幸存脑损伤的患者心理干预近期研究的简短而综合综述。
方法。在PubMed,Cochrane图书馆,PSYCNet,Scopus,Researchgate和Google Scholar在线数据库中进行了书目搜索。分析包括分布于出版年份,参与者(儿科,成人)的年龄阶段,研究团队的位置,研究设计,干预类型和主要结果变量。
结果。初步搜索引用1541引用减少到62个相关论文。大多数出版物有成年样品(88.7%)。美国销售为国家的研究(58.1%);拉丁美洲国家没有结果。认知行为治疗(CBT)是最广泛使用的治疗(亚)临床心理干扰(41.9%)的方法。神经心理学干预措施稀缺(4.8%)。Outcome measures included psychiatric disorders (e.g., posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety) (37.1%), postconcussive symptoms (16.1%), cognitive and functional deficits (48.1%), and social and psychological dimensions (62.9%).
结论。CBT推出作为治疗行为和情绪障碍的首选治疗方法。此外,已经提出了其他相关疗法,如辩证行为,谨慎和接受和承诺疗法,并且可能在未来几年内,有关其有效性的更多文献将可用。另一方面,如果与评估贡献相比,从神经心理学领域的干预措施都很短暂。Future research should be aimed at performing studies on more diverse populations (e.g., nonmilitary communities and paediatric and Latin American populations) and at controlling designs to examine the therapeutic efficacy of psychotherapeutic and neurocognitive rehabilitation interventions and compare amelioration by injury severity, age of patients, and clinical profile, in the hopes of creating better guidelines for practitioners. SN - 0953-4180 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6937832 DO - 10.1155/2019/6937832 JF - Behavioural Neurology PB - Hindawi KW - ER -