TY - JOUR A2 - Merodio,何塞AU - 阮,谭新和成AU - 何巴苴,玛丽 - 克里斯蒂娜AU - 道,天疃PY - 2020 DA - 二○二○年二月二十〇日TI - 实时的系统评价具有软组织变形的医疗模拟:计算方法,交互设备,系统架构和临床验证SP - 5039329 VL - 2020 AB - 软组织的模拟变形是一种复杂的工程任务,在面对约束时,它更加困难计算速度和系统精度。然而,文献缺乏用于开发软组织仿真的一个有效的系统的所有必要的方面(计算方法,交互设备,系统体系结构和临床验证)的整体审查。本文总结并分析了解决这些问题的近期成就,以估计未来发展的一般趋势和弱点。使用具有三个可靠的科学搜索引擎(SciEncirect,PubMed和IEEE)的PRISMA协议进行了系统审查过程。最终选择五十五篇相关文件并包含在审查过程中,并对他们进行了质量评估程序。将计算方法分为网格,网格纤维和混合方法。关于虚拟外科仪器和力 - 反馈设备,3D扫描仪,生物力学传感器,人界面设备,3D观众和2D / 3D光学摄像机的组合的交互设备。基于系统执行方案和系统框架的概念分析系统架构。 In particular, system execution schemes included distribution-based, multithread-based, and multimodel-based executions. System frameworks are grouped into the input and output interaction frameworks, the graphic interaction frameworks, the modelling frameworks, and the hybrid frameworks. Clinical validation procedures are ordered as three levels: geometrical validation, model behavior validation, and user acceptability/safety validation. The present review paper provides useful information to characterize how real-time medical simulation systems with soft-tissue deformations have been developed. By clearly analysing advantages and drawbacks in each system development aspect, this review can be used as a reference guideline for developing systems of soft-tissue simulations. SN - 1176-2322 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5039329 DO - 10.1155/2020/5039329 JF - Applied Bionics and Biomechanics PB - Hindawi KW - ER -