ty -jour a2 -xiao，xinqing au -abiye，wudu py -2022 da -2022/06/24 ti-埃塞俄比亚SP -8611733 vl -2022 AB -2022 AB-土壤和水保护惯例，土壤和水力保护Nexus农业生产力 -- 期限农业可持续性和可持续农业。这篇综述研究了主要的农艺实践及其在土壤和节水中的作用。审查表明，埃塞俄比亚的重要农艺土壤和节水实践是脱衣舞，混合种植，间作，秋水，覆盖，覆盖，轮廓耕作，耕作，耕作，耕作和农业饲料。在土壤化学和物理特性，土壤有机物，总N，可用的磷（P），散装密度，浸润率和土壤质地方面，保守和未保守的土地之间存在显着差异。非保存的土地具有较低的土壤有机物，总N和浸润速率，其散装密度较高，粘土含量和可用的P.土壤有机物含量与浸润率和总氮呈正相关，并且与土壤块密度负相关。阳离子交换能力（CEC）与土壤pH和可用的P呈正相关。起伏的土地适中适合雨水饲养农业。植物的檐篷，垃圾和覆盖拦截雨水通过减少到达土壤表面的降水量的数量，强度和空间分布，从而保护土壤表面免受可能导致飞溅和薄片侵蚀的直接影响。在土壤和节水中，这种做法比其他实践高，因为农作物和豆科木质多年生植物通过大气中的氮固定，通过垃圾，死亡和腐烂的根，养分周期，土壤孔隙率修改以及对浸润的贡献来改善和丰富土壤条件。费率。它还可以缓解和维持盐度，碱度，酸和保水问题。 To increase the water table and increase soil moisture, water conservation is based on trapping as much of this water as possible and storing it on the surface (intanks) or allowing it to sink into the soil. Even where storage pans are dug, they are small and cannot keep the premises afloat when the drought lasts for days, as they have done recently. It is strongly recommended that the productivity of soil and water conservation measures is promoted through an integrated approach in which farmers are intensively involved in every implementation stage. SN - 2356-654X UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8611733 DO - 10.1155/2022/8611733 JF - Advances in Agriculture PB - Hindawi KW - ER -