阿斯特利·库珀爵士(Sir Astley Cooper)于1938年描述,肩膀的创伤后脱位是一个罕见的诊断和充满挑战的临床问题[
1]。这些损伤最多占肩膀脱位的5%,是由高能创伤,癫痫发作或电动引起的。在多达79%的病例中治疗医生[遗漏或延迟的诊断] [
1-
4]。Although multiple reasons can explain this delay, it is more commonly the lack of appropriate radiologic examination [
5]。In most cases, the posterior edge of the glenoid causes impaction of the anteromedial aspect of the humeral head. This is known as a reverse Hill-Sachs lesion (RHS). An axillary view or a CT scan is essential in establishing the diagnosis and determining the size of the humeral head defect [
5]。
提出了RHS的同种异体移植或自体移植重建,用于主要的肱骨头缺陷,但往往具有更高的重新手术率和并发症,例如头部坏死和移植物吸收。这些选项还需要更具侵略性的解剖,并完全开放capularis肌腱[
7,,,,
15,,,,
17]。Arthroplasty (hemi or total) is a valuable option in cases of major reverse Hill-Sachs lesion in older or low-demand patients. Functional results are interesting but not as good as arthroplasty for primary glenohumeral arthritis and should not be the first option in young active patients [
18,,,,
19]。Some authors recently described an arthroscopic reverse remplissage technique with the subscapularis tendon without its disinsertion [
20-
22] or with the medial glenohumeral ligament (MGHL) [
23]。These techniques require no major dissection and are more respectful of the anatomy but invariably shorten the subscapularis and lead to a loss of external rotation. Arthroscopic reverse remplissage is proposed for posterior instability (or acute reducible posterior dislocation) with small RHS involving less than one-third of the articular surface. This technique was not possible in this case.
The modified remplissage technique is an interesting alternative for chronic locked posterior shoulder dislocation, even with a large RHS lesion. This technique is more anatomic and provided an excellent long-term functional result in a young active patient. This should be reserved for very specific conditions as described in this report.
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