我们报告的第一个已知的病例腹膜后平滑肌肉瘤,提出一个内窥镜下消化道出血的来源在结肠。一名68岁的男性憩室病,高血压和高胆固醇血症史谁抱怨腹部疼痛,恶心,便血间歇性提出了大量便血和头晕的评价3个月的历史。结肠镜检查揭示左心憩室和直肠静脉曲张无出血最近的红斑。CT scan showed a 26 × 20 × 13 cm heterogeneous retroperitoneal mass and multiple hypodense hepatic lesions. Liver biopsy revealed leiomyosarcoma. In summary, although surgery is the mainstay of treatment, resectability has not improved significantly. Early recognition and aggressive surgery are keys to long-term survival.
Physical examination revealed a systolic blood pressure of 80 mmHg. Abdominal exam showed mild distension and diffuse tenderness. Nasogastric lavage was clear. Rectal exam was notable for bright red blood, but no mass or hemorrhoids. Laboratory evaluation showed blood urea nitrogen (BUN) = 35 mg/dL, creatinine = 1.9 mg/dL, international normalized ratio (INR) = 1.4, hemoglobin = 4.8 g/dL, and platelet count = 498,000 k/mcl.
胃镜检查发现十二指肠的第二部分的食管裂孔疝和外在压力,但没有主动或最近出血的迹象。结肠镜检查揭示左心憩室和直肠静脉曲张无出血最近的红斑。此外,一个大的空腔与坏死质量近端升结肠中发现和周围静脉曲张(图
1)。无活动性出血,观察。CT scan showed a 26 × 20 × 13 cm heterogeneous retroperitoneal mass, multiple hypodense hepatic lesions, grade 2 right-sided hydronephrosis, and mildly dilated proximal small bowel with no evidence of small bowel obstruction (Figure
2)。肝活检显示平滑肌肉瘤。